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1
Knežević, Mara. « The first Serbian children's book collections : Contribution to the history of children's literature ». Zbornik radova Uciteljskog fakulteta Prizren-Leposavic, no 14 (2020) : 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrufpl2014063k.
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The first Serbian children's book collections were published in the second half of the 19th century by Stevan V. Popovic in Pest. As a highschool and law student, Popovic stayed in Tekelijanum, in the Institute for Accommodation of Serbian Students. In 1872, he was the first in Serbian children's literature to prepare a collection Wreath of Poems and founded The Litlle World library. He published the following book collections: Images and Opportunities (Pest, 1872), Christmas Gift (Novi Sad, 1872), Radovan's Gift (1876), Christmas (1876), Day and Night (1877), Marigold Flowers (1877), Rest Days (1878), Children's Rejoicing (1878), Serbian Reciter (1879), Basil (1880), Little Gusle (1881), Little World (1882), Radovan (1883), Polaznik (1886), Badnjak (1891), Pearl Flowers (1905), Great Serbian Reciter. Stevan V. Popovic was appointed as manager of Tekelijanum in 1882. He dedicated his whole life to spreading Serbian education and educating the youth. The first Serbian children's book collections have not been included in the educational system of the Republic of Serbia so far, which interrupted the studing of Serbian literature for children.
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Lopes, Maria. « C. F. Hartt's Contribution to Brazilian Museums of Natural History ». Earth Sciences History 13, no 2 (1 janvier 1994) : 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.2.v747x4571u0472k5.
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Charles Frederic Hartt (1840-1878), a geologist who took part in Louis Agassiz's Thayer Expedition in 1865, returned to Brazil several times during his life: a solo trip in 1867, two of his own expeditions (while he was professor of geology at Cornell University), the Morgan Expeditions of 1870 and 1871, and his final voyage, which started in 1874. Hartt is known for his opposition to Agassiz's glacial theory of the Amazon River basin, for his contributions to Brazilian geological knowledge, and for his rôle in the Geological Commission of Brazil. Lesser known are his contributions and links to Brazilian Natural History Museums, institutions which played an important and lasting role in the development of geological sciences in Barizl. In Brazil, Hartt combined enthnographical work with his geological explorations, and he continued the ethnographical work initiated by Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna, a naturalist from Rio de Janeiro Museu Nacional who later became the director of Museu Paraense. When the Museu Paraense opened in 1871, Hartt donated books and what became the museum's first geological collections: both North American samples and samples which Hartt had collected in the Amazon region, some of which were sent to the United States to be classified and then returned to Brazil. From 1876 to 1877, Hartt was employed by the Museu Nacional as head of the 3rd Section-Physical Sciences, Mineralogy, Geology and Paleontology, a position which enhanced his research, collecting, and his conferences. Even though Hartt had a three-year contract, he resigned after one year to devote all of his energies to the Comissão Geológica do Imperio do Brasil, the geological survey of Brazil which he directed. Despite his short official connection with the museum in Rio, Hartt's activities with Brazilian museums provide insight into the issues relating to the transfer and adaptation of institutional models from one country to another.
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Borzsák, István. « Siquis me percontabitur aevum ». Antik Tanulmányok 48, no 1-2 (1 décembre 2004) : 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/anttan.48.2004.1-2.18.
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A nemzetközi tudományosság követelményeihez felnövekvő magyarországi filológus nemzedék (Ponori Thewrewk Emil és környezete) az osztrák-magyar kiegyezés (1867) utáni évtizedekben személyeskedő viták során igyekezett pótolni történeti okokkal magyarázható elmaradásunk hiányosságait. Az emlékezetes „Ábel contra Hóman”-polémia nem előzmények nélkül robbant ki 1877-ben. Ábel Jenő ifjúkori Mentorát, Ring Mihályt Hóman Ottó még pesti magántanár korában (1871-ben) marasztalta el, talán illetéktelennek érezvén Ring Pindaros-tanulmányait (1870-bôl). De miért szemelték ki a pestiek (Heinrich Gusztáv és Thewrewk) az 1872 óta kolozsvári Hóman Pindarosának megbírálására az alig érettségizett Ábelt? Hóman idősebb kolozsvári tanártársa, a kötözködô kedvű polihisztor Brassai Sámuel már 1871-ben megcsipkedte a kül- és belföldi Horatius-kommentátorokat. Súlyosabb következményekkel azonban csak az 1873-ban közzétett észrevételei jártak (az Aeneis II. énekének magyarázóiról, különös tekintettel P. Thewrewk iskolai kiadására), vagy még inkább Heinrich Gusztáv iskolai Cicero-magyarázatainak könyörtelen kifigurázása. Alkalmasint erre reagáltak az érzékenységükben sértett pesti nagyságok azzal, hogy egy gyerekemberrel dorongoltatták le - nem az öreg Brassait, hanem a könnyebben sebezhetőnek vélt Hómant. Hinc illae lacrimae.
4
István, Borzsák. « Bajvívó eleink lándzsatörései ». Antik Tanulmányok 48, no 1-2 (juin 2004) : 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/092.2004.48.1.5.
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A nemzetközi tudományosság követelményeihez felnövekvő magyarországi filológus nemzedék (Ponori Thewrewk Emil és környezete) az osztrák—magyar kiegyezés (1867) utáni évtizedekben személyeskedő viták során igyekezett pótolni történeti okokkal magyarázható elmaradásunk hiányosságait. Az emlékezetes „Ábel contra Hóman”-polémia nem előzmények nélkül robbant ki 1877-ben. Ábel Jenő ifjúkori Mentorát, Ring Mihályt Hóman Ottó még pesti magántanár korában (1871-ben) marasztalta el, talán illetéktelennek érezvén Ring Pindaros-tanulmányait (1870-ből). De miért szemelték ki a pestiek (Heinrich Gusztáv és Thewrewk) az 1872 óta kolozsvári Hóman Pindarosának megbírálására az alig érettségizett Ábelt? Hóman idősebb kolozsvári tanártársa, a kötözködő kedvű polihisztor Brassai Sámuel már 1871-ben megcsipkedte a kül- és belföldi Horatius-kommentátorokat. Súlyosabb következményekkel azonban csak az 1873-ban közzétett észrevételei jártak (az Aeneis II. énekének magyarázóiról, különös tekintettel P. Thewrewk iskolai kiadására), vagy még inkább Heinrich Gusztáv iskolai Cicero-magyarázatainak könyörtelen kifigurázása. Alkalmasint erre reagáltak az érzékenységükben sértett pesti nagyságok azzal, hogy egy gyerekemberrel dorongoltatták le — nem az öreg Brassait, hanem a könnyebben sebezhetőnek vélt Hómant. Hinc illae lacrimae.
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Hawgood, Barbara J. « Sir Michael Foster MD FRS (1836–1907) : the rise of the British school of physiology ». Journal of Medical Biography 16, no 4 (novembre 2008) : 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2008.008009.
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In 1867 William Sharpey (1802–80), Professor of General Anatomy and Physiology at University College, London, appointed Michael Foster to the unique post of Teacher of Practical Physiology; in Britain the study of experimental physiology was dormant. In 1870 Foster accepted a Praelectorship in Physiology at Trinity College, Cambridge, and soon established a school of physiology. He was the first Cambridge Professor of Physiology (1883–1903). Foster, a great teacher, had a remarkable ability to attract talented students and to inspire them to undertake research. He himself took inspiration from the scientific philosophy of Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–95) and of Claude Bernard (1813–78). Foster was active in the foundation of the Physiological Society (1876), and founded and edited the Journal of Physiology (1878). He was interested in the scientific training of medical students and wrote a highly lauded Text Book of Physiology (1877). Physiology became a profession in its own right and British physiologists were in the vanguard of research.
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Ломтев, Д. Г. « Ella von Schultz-Adaiewsky’s Operas (On the History of Russian Music Theatre in the 1870s) ». Научный вестник Московской консерватории, no 4(35) (19 décembre 2018) : 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2018.35.4.03.
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На основе сохранившихся нотных рукописей впервые рассматриваются оперы Эллы фон Шульц-Адаевской «Непригожая, или Дочь боярина» (1873) и «Заря свободы» (1877). Находясь в русле тенденций развития оперного театра в России 1870-х годов, они, вместе с тем, являются первыми крупными достижениями на пути самоутверждения Шульц-Адаевской как женщины-композитора и несут черты присущего ее творческому облику симбиоза русской и немецкой культур. For the first time, Ella von Schultz-Adaiewsky’s operas Die Hässliche, oder Die Tochter des Boajren (The Ugly Girl, or The Boayr’s Daughter, 1873) and Morgenröte der Freiheit (The Dawn of Freedom, 1877) are analyzed on the basis of preserved musical manuscripts of her works. They correspond to the general historical development of the Russian opera in the 1870s, however, they also exhibit the characteristics of Russian-German cultural symbiosis in the composer’s oeuvre. In addition, both operas confirm Schultz-Adaiewsky’s self-assertion as a female composer.
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Sedliar, Oleksandr. « Заснування та перші роки діяльності товариства імені Михайла Качковського 1874–1877 ». Roczniki Biblioteczne 61 (4 juin 2018) : 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.61.6.
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ЗАСНУВАННЯ ТА ПЕРШІ РОКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОВАРИСТВА ІМЕНІ МИХАЙЛА КАЧКОВСЬКОГО 1874–1877Створення Товариства ім. Качковського в 1874 р. зусиллями частини галицьких русинів москвофілів. Цілі Товариства: поширення знань, підвищення рівня громадянської і національної свідомості серед руських селян та дрібного міщанства. Налагодження в 1874–1877 рр. праці головного осередку, розбудова мережі філій у провінції та розгортання видавничої роботи. Випуск популярних книжок як основний напрям діяльності Товариства.Założenie Towarzystwa im. M. Kachkovskiego w 1874 r. przez część Rusinów galicyjskich rusofilów. Cele Towarzystwa: rozpowszechnienie wiedzy, podniesienie poziomu świadomości obywatelskiej i narodowej wśród ruskich chłopów i drobnomieszczaństwa. Uregulowanie w latach 1874–1877 pracy głównego biura, sieci filii na prowincji i działalności wydawniczej. Wydawanie popularnych książeczek jako główny kierunek działalności Towarzystwa.THE FOUNDING AND FIRST FEW YEARS OF THE MYKHAILO KACHKOVSKI SOCIETYThe Mykhailo Kachkovsky Society, founded in 1874 in Kolomyia, quickly became one of the main public organisations of Galician Ruthenians. It was founded by the local Russophiles on the initiative of a Greek Catholic priest, Ivan Naumovych. The Society was involved in educating Ruthenian peasants and townspeople, it promoted new forms of organising the economy and raised civic and national awareness of Galician Ruthenians. The Kachkovsky Society competed against the Ukrainophile Prosvita and from the 1880s with Polish education societies in Galicia.Its main activity was publication of books of up to 100 pages from 1876 on a monthly basis for members of the society. They featured short moralising pieces, articles about history of Ruthenia, information about the world as well economic and legal advice. The article examines a period from the founding of the Kachkovsky Society in 1874 till 1877, i.e. when it was headed by its initiator and founder, Fr Naumovych. Initially, the society was based in Kolomyia, but when it turned out that there were not enough people to ensure the right organisation for the society, in early 1876 its offices were moved to Lviv. In 1876–1877 representatives of the society founded a dozen or so branches across Galicia, which contributed to an expansion of its activity and organisational structures: in 1877 the Kachkovsky Society had about 6,500 members.
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Secreto, María Verónica. « A seca de 1877-1879 no Império do Brasil : dos ensinamentos do senador Pompeu aos de André Rebouças : trabalhadores e mercado ». História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, no 1 (mars 2020) : 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000100003.
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Resumo Na década de 1870, o Império do Brasil sancionou a Lei do Ventre Livre (1871) e impulsionou um conjunto de reformas modernizadoras. Em meio à crise do escravismo e no contexto da seca de 1877-1879, proprietários de terra e de escravos, ministros, presidentes de província e representantes do saber técnico teciam planos para o aproveitamento do “trabalho livre” dos retirantes, enquanto estes mostravam uma clara orientação pela economia camponesa. Ainda no primeiro ano de seca, o engenheiro e abolicionista André Rebouças escreveu e publicou um conjunto de artigos comparando a seca do Ceará com a da Índia britânica, buscando nesta última modelo de administração a ser seguido no Brasil.
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Park, James W. « Regionalism as a Factor in Colombia's 1875 Election ». Americas 42, no 4 (avril 1986) : 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007060.
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Colombia's 1875 election was one of the most intensely fought and pivotal political contests in the nation's history. It has attracted well-deserved attention because it delineated factionalism within the Liberal party to the point of no return, and it marked the sudden emergence of Rafael Núñez to national prominence as leader of one of the two contending Liberal factions. The Nuñista Liberals in that election posed the most serious challenge the Radical Liberals had sustained since they established their political ascendancy in 1867. Victory by the Radicals in 1875 ushered in the final, brief phase of their political hegemony. The bitter factionalism within the Liberal party revealed by the election directly contributed to the costly civil war of 1876-1877 by leading Conservatives to the mistaken assumption that the defeated Nuñistas would tacitly support an insurrection against the Radicals. The Nuñistas, however, supported the Radicals during the crisis of that partisan war and thereby gained access to power.
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Kochukov, S. A. « F.M. Dostoevsky and Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878 ». Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 10, no 2 (2010) : 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2010-10-2-69-73.
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In article sights of well-known Russian writer Feodor Mihajlovicha Dostoevsky at the Balkan crisis on the nature voo-ruzhennyh cataclysms are considered 1877–1878. As spend parallels in history of relations various political and public figures of Russia of 70th of XIX century from-nositelno Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878.
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Damier, Vadim. « Spanish revolutionaries in the pacific deportation (1874–1877) ». Latin-American Historical Almanac 35, no 1 (24 septembre 2022) : 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-35-1-7-38.
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After the suppression of the cantonal uprisings of 1874, hundreds of their participants and activists of the Spanish Regional Federation of the First International were exiled without trial to the colonies in the Philippine and Mariana Islands, where they were forced to survive in difficult and completely unusual conditions for them. Some of them continued to fight in exile. The circumstances of these large-scale deportations are almost unknown to the Russian-speaking reader. The author tried to reconstruct the history of the Pacific exile of the revolutionaries in 1874–1877, including on the basis of such sources as the Spanish periodical press of the 1870s.
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Setzekorn, Eric. « Chinese Imperialism, Ethnic Cleansing, and Military History, 1850-1877 ». Journal of Chinese Military History 4, no 1 (15 juin 2015) : 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341278.
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In the past two decades historical research and theoretical refinements have provided military historians with new insights into “Chinese imperialism,” late Qing warfare, and ethnic cleansing during the 1850-1877 campaigns in Northwest China, Central Asia, Yunnan, and Guizhou. In particular, Robert Jenks’Insurgency and Social Disorder in Guizhou: The Miao Rebellion, 1854-1873, David Atwill’sThe Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873, and Hodong Kim’sHoly War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877have stressed the commonality of Chinese practices with other colonial and imperial states. These authors share a common conclusion that the Qing re-conquest resulted in widespread massacres, ethnic relocations, and subsequent immigration of Han settlers into each region. This historiography examines recent works on the military aspects of the 1850-1877 conflicts in these ethnic and territorial “frontiers” and highlights opportunities for historians to take advantage of new theoretical and archival resources.
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Queluz, Marilda Lopes Pinheiro. « Humor e política nas caricaturas de Aluísio Azevedo ». Revista Tempo e Argumento 8, no 18 (31 août 2016) : 134–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/175180308182016134.
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O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre as caricaturas políticas de Aluísio Azevedo (1857-1913), publicadas em O Fígaro, em 1876, e em O Mequetrefe, em 1877. Nesses desenhos, o humor gráfico e a influência positivista e anticlerical da imprensa do final do século XIX dão o tom das estratégias visuais contra a monarquia e em defesa da república. Entre a busca de um paraíso perdido e a consolidação de um futuro republicano e nacionalista, desenha-se a tentativa de estabelecer a soberania de um povo caracterizado em suas diferentes faces. As representações do Brasil e do povo brasileiro assumem um olhar romântico e idealizado na figura heroica do índio e do mártir crucificado, pluralizando as críticas sobre o império, sobre a história e o próprio papel da arte. Palavras-chave: AZEVEDO, Aluísio, 1857-1913; Caricatura; Humor gráfico.
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Sleiman, Hana, et Nadi Abusaada. « Atlas of Palestine 1871-1877 ». Palestine Exploration Quarterly 155, no 2 (3 avril 2023) : 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00310328.2023.2201077.
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Zakharova, Irina. « The manuscript of General A.A. Alymov “Novachin” from the collection of the State Hermitage Museum ». Slavs and Russia, no 2019 (2019) : 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2019.7.
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The article deals with the provenance and contents of the manuscript «Novachin» by General A.A. Alymov, stored in the fund of manuscripts and documents of the Department of History of Russian Culture of the State Hermitage Museum. The manuscript is dedicated to the history of the Dragoon Life Guards Regiment, its participation in the battles of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878, and history of the Russian Guard. On the basis of printed sources, brief information is given on the history of the Dragoon Life Guards Regiment from the moment of its foundation until 1964, as well as the main combat episodes in the history of the regiment are charachterized. Particular attention is paid to the battle of Novachin on November 10, 1877, in which the regiment covered itself with unfading glory.
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Martynova, Yu A., et D. E. Martynov. « The Third Moscow Gymnasium, Nikolay Ivanovich Kareev and Alexander Vasilievich Zhivago ». Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 165, no 1-2 (24 octobre 2023) : 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2023.1-2.143-154.
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This article deals with the memoirs of A.V. Zhivago (1860–1940), a famous Moscow doctor, about the years he spent at the Third Moscow Men’s Gymnasium. He came from the highly cultured RyazanMoscow merchant family and was related to the Alekseev family (Zhivago was a lifelong friend of K.S. Stanislavsky). Zhivago’s younger sister was married to A.P. Chekhov’s attending physician in Germany. His great uncle was the first Russian business partner of Heinrich Schliemann, the future archaeologist. In 1873–1877 and 1878–1879, N.I. Kareev (1850–1931), a distinguished historian, taught history to Zhivago at the gymnasium. Kareev’s methodical attitude and the charm of his personality instilled in Zhivago a deep respect for the historical past and a desire to understand the material sources: his pedagogical method assumed the involvement of older students in scientific activities, as well as the use of illustrative materials and additional literature; he also argued that political and cultural history is inseparable from the history of art. Zhivago’s solid education in the field of historical and museum disciplines is thus to Kareev’s credit. This background enabled him to work as a lecturer at the Department of Coptology and Ancient Egypt of the Moscow Museum of Fine Arts (now the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) from 1919 to 1937.
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Zholus, Boris I., et Igor V. Petreev. « Professor I.P. Skvortsov the author of the first domestic manual of military hygiene for officers and army doctors ». Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 23, no 2 (12 juillet 2021) : 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma64100.
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In 2021, it was 100 years since the death of a prominent domestic hygienist, Professor Irinarch Polikhronievich Skvortsov (18471921), son of a clergyman, after getting medical education at the Kazan Imperial University and the title of a physician in 1871 he worked for a short time in the position of zemstvo doctor in the Samara Governorate. In 1872 he was admitted to the Kazan Imperial University Department of Hygiene and till the end of his life devoted his scientific and pedagogical activity to hygiene. Irinarkh Polikhrontovich improved his knowledges in hygiene in the years 18731874 under the guidance of Professor A.P. Dobroslavin at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy Department of General, Land and Naval Forces Hygiene where defended his Doctor of Medicine degree thesis in 1874. In 1877, I.P. Skvortsov, associate professor of hygiene at the Imperial Kazan University, published the first in Russia "A short course of military field hygiene for officers and military doctors". Of particular interest is one of the annexes of this course, entitled "Instructions for protecting the health of military ranks of the army" ("Highly approved" on December 2, 1876), which is certainly an important element in the history of hygiene of military personnel. Later Professor I.P. Skvortsov headed the Department of Hygiene of the Warsaw and Kharkov Universities, and finished his career at the Kiev University. The creative heritage of this prominent Russian hygienist professor I.P. Skvortsov is comprehensive and multifaceted but is not fully known by modern specialists.
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Bandžović, Safet. « Uzroci rusko-osmanskog rata (1877-1878) ». Historijski pogledi 7, no 11 (6 octobre 2024) : 45–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.11.45.
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The Eastern Question had numerous regional aspects. Conflicts and crises on the southeastern periphery of the Ottoman Empire, which was already facing numerous internal problems and external pressures, were not particularly novel during the 19th century. These issues were usually resolved without endangering peace in Europe. Offensive realism views great powers as the most significant actors in the international system. The political geography of the Balkans was largely reshaped by their interests, regardless of their inadequate understanding of the complex situations and peoples in that volatile region, defined by the “architecture of roads and inns.” The Great Eastern Crisis (1875-1878), a dramatic stage in the prolonged resolution of the Eastern Question, began with the Serbian uprising in July 1875 in the Bosnia Eyalet. It continued with the Bulgarian uprising in April 1876 and the war between Serbia and Montenegro against the Ottoman Empire in July of the same year, initiated in support of Orthodox Christians in the Bosnian pashaluk, but “in truth to expand their territory and consolidate their still insecure independence.” European public opinion during the escalation of the crisis, when the Ottoman side had military superiority, was being prepared for harsh interventions against the Ottoman Empire. This sentiment was particularly pronounced in Russia. Russia did not reconcile with the provisions of the Treaty of Paris in 1856 and the previous failure in the Crimean War (1853-1856), which was a struggle for access to the straits - the Bosporus and the Dardanelles. It sought ways to free itself from the imposed provisions of that treaty. The entire “Russian 19th century” passed under the sign of the Slavophile dream of Constantinople - “which sooner or later must be ours,” as well as the “southern, warm seas.” Every Russian war with the Ottoman Empire in that century activated, on the Russian side, the armed participation of Orthodox peoples in the Balkans. Russia supported their movements, involving them in a “historical clash” with the Ottoman state. Pan-Slavism also served as a justification for Russian military-political interventions. Essentially, it represented the ideology of Great Russian imperialism. For the great powers, the key motive was interest, not imaginative “historical connections” and “brotherly emotions.” Benjamin von Kállay wrote that the “struggle of Russia against Turkey” was one of the “most interesting, most important facts of world history.” Religious motives were present in all Russo-Ottoman wars. These conflicts had, to a greater or lesser extent, political consequences in the Balkans. All peoples have separate stories and different dates in their memory. After the war of 1812, the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, an integral part of the Great Eastern Crisis and a continuation of the Crimean War, was the only foreign policy event that had a significant impact on all layers of Russian society. It became one of the “most ideologized” in Russian history, as the causes, course, and consequences of the war were directly related to public opinion. Numerous Slavophile associations constantly urged the tsar to liberate Christians in the Balkans from the “Turkish yoke.” According to numerous accounts, the war with the Ottoman Empire was invoked to a considerable extent by the press. It fueled the “Pan-Slavic fire” in Moscow and St. Petersburg, which forced the Russian government in 1877 to undertake diplomatic actions, following the Ottoman suppression of the Bulgarian uprising in 1876 and alarming reports of their mass suffering, while neglecting the significant Muslim losses on the other side, to start a war with that empire for which it already had plans and goals prepared. Russian intervention, amidst propaganda and the “Bulgarian horrors,” was expected, considering the broader ambitions of this imperial state.
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Hash, Phillip M. « Tournaments of the Michigan State Band Association : 1877–1884 ». Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 40, no 1 (20 avril 2017) : 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536600617706362.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study examined the history of band tournaments governed by the Michigan State Band Association (MSBA), beginning with the first competition in 1877 and ending with the disbandment of the Association and tournaments in 1884. The research focused specifically on the (a) organization, rules, and procedures of the tournaments; (b) details surrounding the individual competitions held throughout the state; and (c) influence of the tournaments on local culture, participating ensembles, and future band activities in Michigan. The first Michigan State Band Tournament met in Port Huron in June 1877. Festivities included parades, massed performances, and competitions for prizes consisting of silver cups, cash, and new instruments. To ensure equal opportunity among the ensembles, bands were divided into classifications based at first on size and instrumentation and then on ability. Officials added a solo cornet contest in 1878 and expanded this event to other instruments the following year. In 1879, bandmasters met at Lansing to organize the MSBA to standardize rules, select the location of the annual competition, and ensure fairness among participants. The Association and tournaments ended six years later, probably because of the failure of the competitions to generate a profit for the sponsors.
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Gokov, O. A. « Russia, Iran, and the 'Eastern Question' in the 1850s–1870s (Россия, Иран и «Восточный вопрос» в 1850-х–1870-х гг.) ». Canadian-American Slavic Studies 50, no 2 (2016) : 177–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05002006.
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This article examines Russian-Iranian relations in the context of the “Eastern Question” in the years 1850–1870. During the Crimean War (1853–1856) and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, each side tried to exploit the other to their own advantage, though in general relations in the first half of the nineteenth century saw both countries finding good cause to cooperate with each other on issues of comment interest in the region. This article, however, identifies a sharp reduction in the role of Iran in the “Eastern Question” in the second half of the century as compared to the first half of the century, a decline the author attributes to the progressive decline of Iran as a regional diplomatic and military power.
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Gjurašić, Marija, et Ahmet Kalajdžić. « Vjenčana kumstva na Mljetu u drugoj polovini 19. stoljeća ». Povijesni prilozi 41, no 62 (15 juillet 2022) : 317–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/pp.v41i62.21109.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Na temelju podataka iz matičnih knjiga vjenčanih župa Babino Polje (od 1870. do 1877.) i Maranovići (od 1870. do 1884.) i relevantne literature u radu se prikazuju godišnji i mjesečni intenzitet te ritam vjenčanja na Mljetu, praksa odabira svjedoka na vjenčanju (kolokvijalno zvanih vjenčani kumovi), njihov broj, spolna struktura i društveni status, višekratna kumstva te međusobno srodstvo mladenaca i vjenčanih kumova. Sporadično se razmatraju srodnički i udovički brakovi, „brakovi na probu” te mljetski svadbeni običaji i slično.
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Frolova, Marina. « Debunking the myths of historiography. Russians and Romanians at the capture of Rahovo (November 9, 1877) ». Slavic Almanac 2022, no 3-4 (2022) : 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.3-4.1.02.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The capture of the town of Rahovo in Bulgaria (now Oryahovo) on November 9, 1877 does not belong to the significant events of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, but in the history of Romania, where this war is treated as a war for independence, it is interpreted as “an important moment of the operation to encircle the Plevna Ottoman grouping” and is on a par with the capture of Grivitsky redoubt No. 1 on August 30, 1877. There is a widespread claim in historiography that the Romanian detachment stormed Rahovo. The study of published documents, primarily the multi-volume “Collection of Materials on the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 on the Balkan Peninsula”, as well as the diaries of Russian officers who participated in this war, allows us to show how factual errors and historical myths arise. The article shows that the Russian-Romanian detachment solved a tactical problem — Rahovo was liberated from the Turks, and a Romanian garrison was located in it. But the fortifications and the city were not taken during the fight, the Romanian troops could not defeat the Turks in battle, and entered Rahovo only after the Turkish garrison had left it. The statements about the storming of Rahovo as well as Grivitsky redoubt No. 1 by Romanians refer to the same hoax, deliberately created in 1877 for the glory and growth of popularity of Prince Charles in Romania, to strengthen the authority of his dynasty.
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Bilous, Victoriіa. « The main phases of Oleksandr Zupan's development as a geographer and teacher ». Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no 8 (31 août 2021) : 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.08.049.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The main phasess of life history and formation of scientific work of Professor Oleksandr Zupan, a famous Austrian geographer, climatologist, teacher, editor of the famous geographical journal "Petermanns Mitteilungen" are described. It is shown the contribution to the development of geographical science, Austrian and German school geography whithin the analysis of O. Zupan’s career.Most of his life Oleksandr Zupan lived in Germany, namely in Gotha. His stay in Slovenia in Ljubljana was very long as well. He studied and worked as a teacher in Ljubljana. In general, we suggest to identify five periods: the first - 1847 - 1869, the second - 1869 - 1877, the third - 1878 - 1884, the fourth - 1885-1907 years, and the fifth - 1908 - 1920 years.
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Isci, Onur. « Russian and Ottoman Newspapers in the War of 1877–1878 ». Russian History 41, no 2 (18 mai 2014) : 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102005.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The proliferation of popular newspapers during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 transformed the boundaries of public debate in Russia and brought the people into close contact with each other as well as with the outer world. Printing and the press had a parallel effect on the fin-de-siècle Ottoman public sphere. Newspapers of the Sublime Porte utilized defeats against Russia to juxtapose – if not depose – the Sultan’s cult as the sole symbol of unity with a nationalist one. “Wartime Propaganda and the Legacies of Defeat” is a comparative study of the two major newspapers – Golos and Basiret – during this period. I examine the major commonalities between these papers: such as perceived images of the enemy, the war’s aims and purposes, as well as the behavior of the troops portrayed by the war correspondents. My primary purpose is to shed light on the Turkish popular press, which weighed in on the issues of nationalism, defeat and political campaigning just as its Russian counterparts did. Ultimately, this article argues that the emergence of a critically debating public sphere in Russia and Turkey demonstrates how both empires experienced modernity in the sense that most Europeans understood it.
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Dymarski, Mirosław. « Dealing with the Aftermath of the Serbo-Turkish Wars of 1876 and 1877–1878. The Costs of the Border Politics of the Principality of Serbia ». Hiperboreea 10, no 1 (1 juin 2023) : 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.10.1.0023.
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Abstract The article addresses the financial costs and economic consequences of the Serbo-Turkish War of 1876–1878 for the Serbian state based on documents from the files of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Economy, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Principality (Kingdom) of Serbia. The author analyses sums spent on the war with Turkey, compensations paid for war losses and requisitions, the costs of supporting the refugees, and also compensations for Muslim land owners expropriated as a result of Serbia’s incorporation of the territories of the Sandžak of Niš and part of the Sandžak of Pirot (existed in 1877–1878). The idea of building the Serbian nation state was realized first of all through territorial expansion, which became the political priority of the state. It generated enormous expenditures, which ruined the public finances of Serbia and resulted in the country’s economic and social stagnation.
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Kochukov, S. A. « To a Question of Formation of the Case of War Correspondents in Russian-Turkish War 1877–1878 ». Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 11, no 2(2) (2011) : 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2011-11-2-2-64-72.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In article process of formation of the case of military men correspondents in East crisis of the middle of 70th of XIX-century is considered sights of Russian correspondents at the reasons and a course of Russian–Turkish war 1877–1878 as parallels in history between Russia and Balkan States are spent Understand.
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Zhai, Xianshuai, Xiuqi Fang et Yun Su. « Regional Interactions in Social Responses to Extreme Climate Events : A Case Study of the North China Famine of 1876–1879 ». Atmosphere 11, no 4 (16 avril 2020) : 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040393.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The North China Famine of 1876–1879, known in Chinese as the Dingwu qihuang (丁戊奇荒), is a famous case of drought-induced famine in Chinese history. The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical and historical evidence for understanding the impacts of extreme climate events and major disasters and the mechanisms of adaptation. From the aspects of famine-related migration and the allocation of relief money and grain, the regional interactions in social responses to extreme climate events were analyzed. This paper collected 186 records from historical documents. Regarding the regions as the nodes and the relationships between regions as the links, the spatial patterns of famine-related migration and the allocation of money and grain from 1877 to 1878 were rebuilt. The results show that, firstly, famine-related migration appeared to be spontaneous and short-distanced, with the flow mainly spreading to the surrounding areas and towns. Secondly, as a state administrative action, the relief money and grain from the non-disaster areas were distributed to the disaster areas. However, the distribution of relief grain affected the equilibrium of the food market in non-disaster areas, which led to fluctuations in food prices.
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Popek, Krzysztof. « Liberation and exile : The fate of civilians during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 in Bulgarian and Turkish historiography ». Prace Historyczne 148, no 3 (2021) : 515–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.035.14011.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 is traditionally called as the “Liberation War” by the Bulgarians. The conflict led to gaining freedom from the “Turkish Yoke” and started creation process of the modern Bulgarian state. The Turkish perspective on these events is significantly different. The War of 1877–1878 is remembered through the lens of the tragic experience of refugees (muhajirs) and the suffering of the Muslim civilians linked to the pogroms, emigration and exile. The paper will focus on the depiction of the fate of civilians during the conflict in contemporary Bulgarian and Turkish historiography, in which the topic is marked not only by the reliability of historical research, but also by the presence of stereotypes (as is the whole history of the 19th-century Christian-Muslim relations in Bulgaria).
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Loboda, M. I. « M.P.Drahomanov about freedom of conscience and social functionality of religion ». Ukrainian Religious Studies, no 9 (12 janvier 1999) : 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1999.9.823.
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Our research is based on a rather large "library" of various works by M. Drahomanov, which contains his views on religion. Among them: Paradise and Progress, From the History of Relations Between Church and State in Western Europe, Faith and Public Affairs, Fight for Spiritual Power and Freedom of Conscience in the 16th - 17th Centuries, , "Church and State in the Roman Empire", "The Status and Tasks of the Science of Ancient History," "Evangelical Faith in Old England," "Populism and Popular Progress in Austrian Rus, Austrian-Russian Remembrance (1867- 1877)," "Pious The Legend of the Bulgarians "," The Issues of Religious Freedom in Russia, "" On the Brotherhood of the Baptist or the Baptist in Ukraine, "" The Foreword (to the Community of 1878), " Shevchenko, Ukrainianophiles and Socialism "," Wonderful thoughts about the Ukrainian national affair "," Zazdri gods "," Slavic variants of one Gospel legend "," Resurrection of Christ (folklore record) ", etc.
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GOYLE, SONAKSHI. « TRACING A CULTURAL MEMORY : COMMEMORATION OF 1857 IN THE DELHI DURBARS, 1877, 1903, AND 1911 ». Historical Journal 59, no 3 (1 mars 2016) : 799–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000424.
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ABSTRACTThe three imperial durbars held in Delhi for the coronation of British monarchs as the rulers of India were gatherings of royalty, administration, and the military, organized in the years 1877, 1903, and 1911. As impressively invented, improvised, and self-styled orientalist representations of the late Victorian tradition, these durbars were pageants of power, prestige, and authority, creations of their organizing viceroys: Robert Lytton (1877), George Curzon (1903), and Charles Hardinge (1911). But, as this article shows, they were also commemorative exhibitions of the triumphant memory of the event of 1857 (variously called the Indian Mutiny, Sepoy war, War of Independence), especially in Delhi which had to be emphasized regularly for perpetuating myths about British superiority and invincibility. Spread over a period of thirty-five years, these rituals of commemoration were performed through four illustrative choices. These were the selection of site, selection of mutiny veterans as participants, the construction of mutiny memorials, and contribution to the growth of mutiny pilgrimage tours. Drawing attention to the successive formation of 1857 as a seminal ‘cultural moment’ through its periodic commemoration, the present article brings to focus the enduring significance of the event for the British empire in India, which had to be re-visited time and again for purposes of legitimation and cultural appropriation.
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Jansen, Marius B., Kido Takayoshi, Sidney DeVere Brown et Akiko Hirota. « The Diary of Kido Takayoshi, Volume 3, 1874-1877. » Monumenta Nipponica 42, no 1 (1987) : 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2385042.
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Petlina, Tetiana V. « Organisational Legal Measures for Preventing Epidemics in Daugavpils and Rēzekne Districts in the 1860s and 1870s. » Teisė 130 (22 mai 2024) : 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2024.130.9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The given article is dedicated to the topic of organizational-legal measures for combatting contagious diseases in the cities of Daugavpils (then Dinaburg) and Rēzekne (then Rezhytsa) in the 1860s and 70s, which is one of the earliest pages in the history of public health and epidemiology in Latvia. The author has grounded the given research upon the archival materials, upon which it was found that the said cities and their outskirts have survived a number of dangerous epidemics, which caused multiple victims. The legal foundation of the physicians’ and other officials’ activity in the field of combatting epidemics was the Doctor’s Statute (1857). The archival materials depicted that the aforementioned districts survived the epidemics of cholera in 1866, scarlet fever in 1876–1877, and smallpox in 1878–1879. The archival materials also illustrated that the physicians and other officials used to provide detailed reports on the epidemic situation within their respective districts, how they treated the patients and how they strived to find what was the cause of the epidemics. The reports of the district and town physicians frequently mentioned the lack of financial and material resources for combatting epidemics, as well as the lack of physicians, midwives, and paramedics in the appropriate districts, the necessity of district and village physicians to travel long distances for visiting patients and providing necessary medical assistance, as well as lack of swift communication and reporting between the physicians and other officials. It is also notable, that the diligence of the physicians was the key factor in combatting epidemic diseases since the district physicians played a pivotal role in safeguarding public health.
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Constantin, Georgiana Bianca, Dorel Firescu, Dragos Voicu, Cristina Serban, Raul Mihailov, Rodica Birla et Silviu Constantinoiu. « THE HISTORY OF THE RECTAL CANCER SURGERY ». Journal of Surgical Sciences 6, no 4 (30 décembre 2019) : 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33695/jss.v6i4.294.
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In 1826, Lisfranc practiced a perineal circular incision, without opening the peritoneum. 50 years later, Verneuil and then Dolbeau and Denonvilliers practiced more extensive resections. In 1907, Lockart-Mummery described the operation that bears his name. In 1875, Kocher and Volkmann used the sacral approach that has been popularized by Kraske. Later, it became well known in the whole world and, with some little changes, it has been used in Europe by Bardenhaver, Hochenegg, Billroth, Rehn, Heinike and Rygidier and in the USA by Harrison Cripps, Edwards, Bevan and Grey Turner. Almost all of them resected the rectum and reestablished the continuity with a primary anastomosis. It seems that Volkmann practiced the combined abdominal and perineal approach for the first time in 1877, followed by Czerny and Köenning. Between 1896-1899, Quenu popularized this technique. In 1908, Ernest Miles began to use the technique and in 1914 he published the results. The resection of the posterior wall of the vagina in a rectum cancer has first been made by Hildebrant in 1879. The abdominal approach has been used by Hartmann in 1923. In 1930, Dixon together with Mayo, Waugh, Black and Judd described the “Mayo clinic operation”, meaning the resection of the rectal tumor with extraperitoneal anastomosis. They called that “anterior resection” and in 1948 they published their 20 years’ experience results and they definitely popularized the technique.
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Harrelson, Kevin J. « “The Season of Exaggerated Hopes” : Richard T. Greener in the Reconstruction University ». Journal of the History of Philosophy 62, no 3 (juillet 2024) : 449–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2024.a932356.
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abstract: Richard T. Greener was the first Black graduate of Harvard College in 1870, and he served briefly as a professor of philosophy at the University of South Carolina from 1873 to 1877. Historians and biographers have uncovered many of the facts of his unusual life, but to date his philosophy has remained unappreciated. This essay reconstructs his philosophy from published and archival sources, evaluating it in relationship to the work of his better-known mentor, Frederick Douglass. I argue that Greener’s account of Reconstruction politics, especially his arguments on land redistribution, race, and Black intellectual history, possess notable advantages over Douglass’s views. Of particular importance is that he defended a more robust republican state than did his hero, while rejecting the originalism and constitutionalism that characterize Douglass’s liberalism.
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Johnson, Michael P., et Peter Kolchin. « American Slavery, 1619-1877. » Journal of Southern History 63, no 2 (mai 1997) : 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2211313.
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Kochukov, S. A. « Rushchuksky group in Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878 (on memoirs of general A.I. Kosicha) ». Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 10, no 1 (2010) : 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2010-10-1-88-93.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In article memoirs of general A.I. Kosicha of the chief of a staff of 12th army case entering into Rushchuksky group are considered. Sights of the memoirist at the reasons and a course of RussianTurkish war understand 1877–1878 shortcomings of Russian army and as the description of mobilisation expansion, the economic maintenance of group is given are exposed. As parallels in history between Russia and Balkan States are spent.
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Greenfield, Gerald Michael. « Migrant Behavior and Elite Attitudes : Brazil's Great Drought, 1877-1879 ». Americas 43, no 1 (juillet 1986) : 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007119.
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If banditry and mysticism represents one classic formula summarizing the historical reality of the Brazilian Northeast, its companion image is one of devastating droughts and concomitant migrations out from the parched backlands to regional capitals like Recife and Salvador and on to the great national metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Reports of drought in the Northeast appear from the times of early settlement; succeeding centuries witnessed repeated dry periods. While some of these proved relatively moderate in intensity, others, sparing only the lush coastal strip, assailed the entire region and reigned for several seasons. Of this latter type, none provoked greater suffering than the so-called Grande Séca which embraced the winters from 1877-1879, devastating the cotton and cattle complexes, the mainstays of the backlands' economy, and setting in motion an enormous migratory stream which ranged from the Amazon rubber lands to those of the booming coffee culture in the Southeast. Moreover, with the outbreak of epidemic diseases, it generated a mortality estimated as exceeding two hundred thousand persons. By this measure, then, the Grande Séca stands as “the most costly natural disaster in the history of the Western Hemisphere.”
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Román López, María. « Mujeres en los márgenes. Una aproximación a sus representaciones literarias en la prensa satírica del Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1874) ». Arenal. Revista de historia de las mujeres 29, no 2 (4 décembre 2022) : 539–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/arenal.v29i2.16215.
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Este artículo aborda un análisis de las identidades femeninas que se manifiestan fuera del hogar, en el “espacio público” y político y en espacios culturales del arte y el espectáculo, en las composiciones textuales de una representativa muestra cualitativa de la prensa satírico-política del Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1872): los periódicos republicanos El Cencerro (Córdoba / Madrid, 1869-1874) y Gil Blas (Madrid, 1868-1870); el “neutral” El Garbanzo (Madrid, 1872-1873) y católico carlista El Papelito (1868-1871); un conjunto periodístico que disfrutó de gran recepción pública y que acoge distintos posicionamientos políticos. Las conclusiones del estudio permiten observar cómo la prensa satírico-política del Sexenio posibilita el asomo de desbordamientos normativos y recrea nuevas formas y nociones de feminidad, en un periodo muy relevante dentro del proceso de construcción de las identidades femeninas en la España de la segunda mitad del XIX.
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Smith, Dwight L., et Jill St Germain. « Indian Treaty-Making Policy in the United States and Canada, 1867-1877 ». Western Historical Quarterly 33, no 2 (2002) : 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4144819.
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Flynn, John F. « At the Threshold of Dissolution : the National Liberals and Bismarck 1877/1878 ». Historical Journal 31, no 2 (juin 1988) : 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00012905.
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Allied to Bismarck and more national than liberal, the National Liberal party split the liberal movement and became the largest and most successful party in Germany from 1867 to 1879. But it acted singularly ineffectively when it plunged headlong into the greatest crisis of its history by failing to support tax legislation during a year-long negotiation with Bismarck begun in the summer of 1877. For one thing, the party focused its attention on a single issue when many were at stake, any one of which could have been an obstacle to an agreement with Bismarck. Secondly, although its factions had continually demonstrated their willingness to reach unanimity, these agreements had taken so long to develop and lasted so briefly that in effect the party spent the greater part of a critical year in opposition to Bismarck. Furthermore, by weakening the degree of its commitments in response to Bismarck's hostility towards its demands, the National Liberal party appeared indecisive, unreliable and deceptive. The issue which had produced this inept behaviour was the implementation of the party goal of maintaining parliamentary power in Germany, specifically of assuring to the Reichstag the right to vote annually the sources of the revenue of the imperial government. The story of that issue is the concern of this article. It argues that knowledge of the tensions generated by divergent principles and goals on parliamentary rights will clarify both the schismatic tendencies and the character of the National Liberal party in the later 1870s. Thus the proper assessment of the role that the issue played in the history of the party requires that the actual decision-making process be counted at least equally with agreements. Whether continual co-operation among National Liberals on parliamentary rights was based upon increased hostility or cordiality has remained the critical and unanswered practical question.
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Faszcza, Dariusz. « Działalność rosyjskiej administracji cywilnej podczas okupacji Bułgarii Północnej w latach 1877–1879 ». Przegląd Nauk Historycznych 22, no 2 (20 décembre 2023) : 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857x.22.02.05.
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W konsekwencji zakończenia wojny rosyjsko-tureckiej i decyzji kongresu berlińskiego w 1878 r. na północy dzisiejszej Bułgarii ustanowiono „trzecie państwo bułgarskie”, a zamieszkujący je naród wkroczył na ścieżkę dynamicznego rozwoju. Początkowy okres jego istnienia był związany z obecnością na tym terytorium rosyjskich wojsk okupacyjnych i funkcjonowaniem rosyjskiej tymczasowej administracji. Tym sposobem Rosjanie zapewnili sobie silny wpływ na organizację odradzającego się państwa. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu powoływania rosyjskiej tymczasowej administracji, kierunków jej działalności oraz roli Rosjan w nowo powołanych strukturach.
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Magliari, Michael, et Robert C. McMath. « American Populism : A Social History, 1877-1898. » Journal of American History 80, no 3 (décembre 1993) : 1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2080497.
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Pollack, Norman, et Robert C. McMath. « American Populism : A Social History, 1877-1898 ». Western Historical Quarterly 24, no 3 (août 1993) : 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/970774.
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Navolotskaya, A. « History of Novonikolaevsk City Formation (1877–1905) ». IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering 953 (27 novembre 2020) : 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/953/1/012042.
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Shaw, Barton, et Robert C. McMath Jr. « American Populism : A Social History, 1877-1898. » Journal of Southern History 60, no 2 (mai 1994) : 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2210140.
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Williams, R. B., et Hugh S. Torrens. « A history of the fossil fruits and seeds of the London Clay(1840) : a historical and bibliographical account of James Scott Bowerbank's unfinished monograph ». Archives of Natural History 43, no 2 (octobre 2016) : 255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2016.0382.
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A history of the fossil fruits and seeds of the London Clay by James Scott Bowerbank (1797–1877) was printed by George Luxford (1807–1854) and published by John Van Voorst (1804–1898). Part I was issued in 1840, before 6 January, but no more was published. The monograph, intended to comprise five parts, was apparently a commercial failure. Part I was originally issued in wrappers, without title-page or other preliminaries; it includes 17 copper-plate engravings by James de Carle Sowerby (1787–1871), the printer being unknown. A ghost work, the so-called “The fossil fruits and seeds of the Isle of Sheppey”, cited occasionally in the contemporary literature, was in fact this monograph of Bowerbank's, not a separate publication. Twelve genera and 106 species are described, all new taxa except for one previously known species. Bowerbank apparently retained the unsold letterpress sheets until he died, after which they were bought by the publishers Reeves & Turner, who reissued them, possibly late in 1877. They added a title-page and, as an introduction, reprinted a letter about the Isle of Sheppey first published by Bowerbank in 1840. The plates were rather poorly reprinted from the original coppers by an unknown printer. The title-page of this scarce reissue does not name Reeves & Turner, but anachronistically gives Van Voorst as the publisher, still dated 1840. The present paper provides the historical and bibliographical background to these two issues of the sole edition, and describes their distinguishing features, determined from 18 copies of the original issue and eight copies of the reissue.
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Tareen, SherAli. « Historicizing the Miraculous : Muslim Traditionalism and Colonial Modernity ». Journal of Urdu Studies 3, no 1-2 (21 juin 2023) : 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659050-12340043.
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Abstract The text introduced and translated below represents a fragment from the narration and proceedings of an interreligious polemical festival known as “The Festival of Deciding (or Recognizing) the (True) God” (Melah-e Ḳhudā-shināsī) that was held for two consecutive years in 1875 and 1876 in the village of Chandāpūr in the Shāhjahānpūr district of the United Provinces (UP). More specifically, the translation below presents the discourses of the leading Muslim scholar who participated at this event also featuring major Hindu scholars and Christian missionaries, Muḥammad Qāsim Nānautvī (d. 1877), one of the founders of the prestigious Islamic seminary the Deoband Madrasa, on the questions of prophetic miracles and the normative status of Hindu avatars in Islam. Nānautvī’s discourse on these issues showcases an excellent example of the confluence of Muslim traditionalism and resoundingly modern logics of religion and history.
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Lilova, Dessislava. « Local homelands and national projects : territorial representations in the Bulgarian press from the 1840s to the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) ». Historein 15, no 2 (17 juillet 2016) : 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/historein.314.
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This article analyses the representations of the local sense of place in the Bulgarian press from the 1840s to the end of the period of Ottoman rule (1878). Three major topics are outlined: the mediatisation of the local through the domestic news flow; the statistical quantification of the local sense of place by means of geographical descriptions; the local mobilisations during the Russo–Turkish War (1877–1878) which did not meet the expectations of national ideologists. The aim is not only to investigate the mechanisms of integrating the “little homelands” into the national project but to take into account the slow and difficult process of internalising the imagined Bulgarian homeland that took place in the microlaboratories of local communities.
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Kay, Jeanne, et Craig J. Brown. « Mormon beliefs about land and natural resources, 1847–1877 ». Journal of Historical Geography 11, no 3 (juillet 1985) : 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-7488(85)80002-5.
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Danchenko, Svetlana. « "Liberators" and "victors". Excerpts on the history of Russian /Soviet Bulgarian studies ». Slavs and Russia, no 2019 (2019) : 359–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2019.16.
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The article is devoted to the fundamental academic work «Liberation of Bulgaria from the Turkish yoke» (Vol. I-III. Moscow, 1961-1967) consisting of three volumes of documents and other materials. The work was arranged by members of the Institute of Slavic studies and USSR archive workers in collaboration with Bulgarian historians and archivists within the framework of international scientifi c cooperation. The author considers the contents of this three volume work and pays special attention to the contribution made by historians specialising in the history of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878 and «Liberation of Bulgaria» working on the edition.