Bibliographies thématiques / History, 1877

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « History, 1877 »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 27 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 28 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "History, 1877"

Knežević, Mara. « The first Serbian children's book collections : Contribution to the history of children's literature ». Zbornik radova Uciteljskog fakulteta Prizren-Leposavic, n^o 14 (2020) : 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrufpl2014063k.

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The first Serbian children's book collections were published in the second half of the 19th century by Stevan V. Popovic in Pest. As a highschool and law student, Popovic stayed in Tekelijanum, in the Institute for Accommodation of Serbian Students. In 1872, he was the first in Serbian children's literature to prepare a collection Wreath of Poems and founded The Litlle World library. He published the following book collections: Images and Opportunities (Pest, 1872), Christmas Gift (Novi Sad, 1872), Radovan's Gift (1876), Christmas (1876), Day and Night (1877), Marigold Flowers (1877), Rest Days (1878), Children's Rejoicing (1878), Serbian Reciter (1879), Basil (1880), Little Gusle (1881), Little World (1882), Radovan (1883), Polaznik (1886), Badnjak (1891), Pearl Flowers (1905), Great Serbian Reciter. Stevan V. Popovic was appointed as manager of Tekelijanum in 1882. He dedicated his whole life to spreading Serbian education and educating the youth. The first Serbian children's book collections have not been included in the educational system of the Republic of Serbia so far, which interrupted the studing of Serbian literature for children.

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Lopes, Maria. « C. F. Hartt's Contribution to Brazilian Museums of Natural History ». Earth Sciences History 13, n^o 2 (1 janvier 1994) : 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.2.v747x4571u0472k5.

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Charles Frederic Hartt (1840-1878), a geologist who took part in Louis Agassiz's Thayer Expedition in 1865, returned to Brazil several times during his life: a solo trip in 1867, two of his own expeditions (while he was professor of geology at Cornell University), the Morgan Expeditions of 1870 and 1871, and his final voyage, which started in 1874. Hartt is known for his opposition to Agassiz's glacial theory of the Amazon River basin, for his contributions to Brazilian geological knowledge, and for his rôle in the Geological Commission of Brazil. Lesser known are his contributions and links to Brazilian Natural History Museums, institutions which played an important and lasting role in the development of geological sciences in Barizl. In Brazil, Hartt combined enthnographical work with his geological explorations, and he continued the ethnographical work initiated by Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna, a naturalist from Rio de Janeiro Museu Nacional who later became the director of Museu Paraense. When the Museu Paraense opened in 1871, Hartt donated books and what became the museum's first geological collections: both North American samples and samples which Hartt had collected in the Amazon region, some of which were sent to the United States to be classified and then returned to Brazil. From 1876 to 1877, Hartt was employed by the Museu Nacional as head of the 3rd Section-Physical Sciences, Mineralogy, Geology and Paleontology, a position which enhanced his research, collecting, and his conferences. Even though Hartt had a three-year contract, he resigned after one year to devote all of his energies to the Comissão Geológica do Imperio do Brasil, the geological survey of Brazil which he directed. Despite his short official connection with the museum in Rio, Hartt's activities with Brazilian museums provide insight into the issues relating to the transfer and adaptation of institutional models from one country to another.

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Borzsák, István. « Siquis me percontabitur aevum ». Antik Tanulmányok 48, n^o 1-2 (1 décembre 2004) : 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/anttan.48.2004.1-2.18.

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A nemzetközi tudományosság követelményeihez felnövekvő magyarországi filológus nemzedék (Ponori Thewrewk Emil és környezete) az osztrák-magyar kiegyezés (1867) utáni évtizedekben személyeskedő viták során igyekezett pótolni történeti okokkal magyarázható elmaradásunk hiányosságait. Az emlékezetes „Ábel contra Hóman”-polémia nem előzmények nélkül robbant ki 1877-ben. Ábel Jenő ifjúkori Mentorát, Ring Mihályt Hóman Ottó még pesti magántanár korában (1871-ben) marasztalta el, talán illetéktelennek érezvén Ring Pindaros-tanulmányait (1870-bôl). De miért szemelték ki a pestiek (Heinrich Gusztáv és Thewrewk) az 1872 óta kolozsvári Hóman Pindarosának megbírálására az alig érettségizett Ábelt? Hóman idősebb kolozsvári tanártársa, a kötözködô kedvű polihisztor Brassai Sámuel már 1871-ben megcsipkedte a kül- és belföldi Horatius-kommentátorokat. Súlyosabb következményekkel azonban csak az 1873-ban közzétett észrevételei jártak (az Aeneis II. énekének magyarázóiról, különös tekintettel P. Thewrewk iskolai kiadására), vagy még inkább Heinrich Gusztáv iskolai Cicero-magyarázatainak könyörtelen kifigurázása. Alkalmasint erre reagáltak az érzékenységükben sértett pesti nagyságok azzal, hogy egy gyerekemberrel dorongoltatták le - nem az öreg Brassait, hanem a könnyebben sebezhetőnek vélt Hómant. Hinc illae lacrimae.

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István, Borzsák. « Bajvívó eleink lándzsatörései ». Antik Tanulmányok 48, n^o 1-2 (juin 2004) : 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/092.2004.48.1.5.

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A nemzetközi tudományosság követelményeihez felnövekvő magyarországi filológus nemzedék (Ponori Thewrewk Emil és környezete) az osztrák—magyar kiegyezés (1867) utáni évtizedekben személyeskedő viták során igyekezett pótolni történeti okokkal magyarázható elmaradásunk hiányosságait. Az emlékezetes „Ábel contra Hóman”-polémia nem előzmények nélkül robbant ki 1877-ben. Ábel Jenő ifjúkori Mentorát, Ring Mihályt Hóman Ottó még pesti magántanár korában (1871-ben) marasztalta el, talán illetéktelennek érezvén Ring Pindaros-tanulmányait (1870-ből). De miért szemelték ki a pestiek (Heinrich Gusztáv és Thewrewk) az 1872 óta kolozsvári Hóman Pindarosának megbírálására az alig érettségizett Ábelt? Hóman idősebb kolozsvári tanártársa, a kötözködő kedvű polihisztor Brassai Sámuel már 1871-ben megcsipkedte a kül- és belföldi Horatius-kommentátorokat. Súlyosabb következményekkel azonban csak az 1873-ban közzétett észrevételei jártak (az Aeneis II. énekének magyarázóiról, különös tekintettel P. Thewrewk iskolai kiadására), vagy még inkább Heinrich Gusztáv iskolai Cicero-magyarázatainak könyörtelen kifigurázása. Alkalmasint erre reagáltak az érzékenységükben sértett pesti nagyságok azzal, hogy egy gyerekemberrel dorongoltatták le — nem az öreg Brassait, hanem a könnyebben sebezhetőnek vélt Hómant. Hinc illae lacrimae.

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Hawgood, Barbara J. « Sir Michael Foster MD FRS (1836–1907) : the rise of the British school of physiology ». Journal of Medical Biography 16, n^o 4 (novembre 2008) : 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2008.008009.

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In 1867 William Sharpey (1802–80), Professor of General Anatomy and Physiology at University College, London, appointed Michael Foster to the unique post of Teacher of Practical Physiology; in Britain the study of experimental physiology was dormant. In 1870 Foster accepted a Praelectorship in Physiology at Trinity College, Cambridge, and soon established a school of physiology. He was the first Cambridge Professor of Physiology (1883–1903). Foster, a great teacher, had a remarkable ability to attract talented students and to inspire them to undertake research. He himself took inspiration from the scientific philosophy of Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–95) and of Claude Bernard (1813–78). Foster was active in the foundation of the Physiological Society (1876), and founded and edited the Journal of Physiology (1878). He was interested in the scientific training of medical students and wrote a highly lauded Text Book of Physiology (1877). Physiology became a profession in its own right and British physiologists were in the vanguard of research.

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Ломтев, Д. Г. « Ella von Schultz-Adaiewsky’s Operas (On the History of Russian Music Theatre in the 1870s) ». Научный вестник Московской консерватории, n^o 4(35) (19 décembre 2018) : 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2018.35.4.03.

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На основе сохранившихся нотных рукописей впервые рассматриваются оперы Эллы фон Шульц-Адаевской «Непригожая, или Дочь боярина» (1873) и «Заря свободы» (1877). Находясь в русле тенденций развития оперного театра в России 1870-х годов, они, вместе с тем, являются первыми крупными достижениями на пути самоутверждения Шульц-Адаевской как женщины-композитора и несут черты присущего ее творческому облику симбиоза русской и немецкой культур. For the first time, Ella von Schultz-Adaiewsky’s operas Die Hässliche, oder Die Tochter des Boajren (The Ugly Girl, or The Boayr’s Daughter, 1873) and Morgenröte der Freiheit (The Dawn of Freedom, 1877) are analyzed on the basis of preserved musical manuscripts of her works. They correspond to the general historical development of the Russian opera in the 1870s, however, they also exhibit the characteristics of Russian-German cultural symbiosis in the composer’s oeuvre. In addition, both operas confirm Schultz-Adaiewsky’s self-assertion as a female composer.

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Sedliar, Oleksandr. « Заснування та перші роки діяльності товариства імені Михайла Качковського 1874–1877 ». Roczniki Biblioteczne 61 (4 juin 2018) : 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.61.6.

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ЗАСНУВАННЯ ТА ПЕРШІ РОКИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОВАРИСТВА ІМЕНІ МИХАЙЛА КАЧКОВСЬКОГО 1874–1877Створення Товариства ім. Качковського в 1874 р. зусиллями частини галицьких русинів москвофілів. Цілі Товариства: поширення знань, підвищення рівня громадянської і національної свідомості серед руських селян та дрібного міщанства. Налагодження в 1874–1877 рр. праці головного осередку, розбудова мережі філій у провінції та розгортання видавничої роботи. Випуск популярних книжок як основний напрям діяльності Товариства.Założenie Towarzystwa im. M. Kachkovskiego w 1874 r. przez część Rusinów galicyjskich rusofilów. Cele Towarzystwa: rozpowszechnienie wiedzy, podniesienie poziomu świadomości obywatelskiej i narodowej wśród ruskich chłopów i drobnomieszczaństwa. Uregulowanie w latach 1874–1877 pracy głównego biura, sieci filii na prowincji i działalności wydawniczej. Wydawanie popularnych książeczek jako główny kierunek działalności Towarzystwa.THE FOUNDING AND FIRST FEW YEARS OF THE MYKHAILO KACHKOVSKI SOCIETYThe Mykhailo Kachkovsky Society, founded in 1874 in Kolomyia, quickly became one of the main public organisations of Galician Ruthenians. It was founded by the local Russophiles on the initiative of a Greek Catholic priest, Ivan Naumovych. The Society was involved in educating Ruthenian peasants and townspeople, it promoted new forms of organising the economy and raised civic and national awareness of Galician Ruthenians. The Kachkovsky Society competed against the Ukrainophile Prosvita and from the 1880s with Polish education societies in Galicia.Its main activity was publication of books of up to 100 pages from 1876 on a monthly basis for members of the society. They featured short moralising pieces, articles about history of Ruthenia, information about the world as well economic and legal advice. The article examines a period from the founding of the Kachkovsky Society in 1874 till 1877, i.e. when it was headed by its initiator and founder, Fr Naumovych. Initially, the society was based in Kolomyia, but when it turned out that there were not enough people to ensure the right organisation for the society, in early 1876 its offices were moved to Lviv. In 1876–1877 representatives of the society founded a dozen or so branches across Galicia, which contributed to an expansion of its activity and organisational structures: in 1877 the Kachkovsky Society had about 6,500 members.

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Secreto, María Verónica. « A seca de 1877-1879 no Império do Brasil : dos ensinamentos do senador Pompeu aos de André Rebouças : trabalhadores e mercado ». História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, n^o 1 (mars 2020) : 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000100003.

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Resumo Na década de 1870, o Império do Brasil sancionou a Lei do Ventre Livre (1871) e impulsionou um conjunto de reformas modernizadoras. Em meio à crise do escravismo e no contexto da seca de 1877-1879, proprietários de terra e de escravos, ministros, presidentes de província e representantes do saber técnico teciam planos para o aproveitamento do “trabalho livre” dos retirantes, enquanto estes mostravam uma clara orientação pela economia camponesa. Ainda no primeiro ano de seca, o engenheiro e abolicionista André Rebouças escreveu e publicou um conjunto de artigos comparando a seca do Ceará com a da Índia britânica, buscando nesta última modelo de administração a ser seguido no Brasil.

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Park, James W. « Regionalism as a Factor in Colombia's 1875 Election ». Americas 42, n^o 4 (avril 1986) : 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007060.

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Colombia's 1875 election was one of the most intensely fought and pivotal political contests in the nation's history. It has attracted well-deserved attention because it delineated factionalism within the Liberal party to the point of no return, and it marked the sudden emergence of Rafael Núñez to national prominence as leader of one of the two contending Liberal factions. The Nuñista Liberals in that election posed the most serious challenge the Radical Liberals had sustained since they established their political ascendancy in 1867. Victory by the Radicals in 1875 ushered in the final, brief phase of their political hegemony. The bitter factionalism within the Liberal party revealed by the election directly contributed to the costly civil war of 1876-1877 by leading Conservatives to the mistaken assumption that the defeated Nuñistas would tacitly support an insurrection against the Radicals. The Nuñistas, however, supported the Radicals during the crisis of that partisan war and thereby gained access to power.

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Kochukov, S. A. « F.M. Dostoevsky and Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878 ». Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 10, n^o 2 (2010) : 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2010-10-2-69-73.

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In article sights of well-known Russian writer Feodor Mihajlovicha Dostoevsky at the Balkan crisis on the nature voo-ruzhennyh cataclysms are considered 1877–1878. As spend parallels in history of relations various political and public figures of Russia of 70th of XIX century from-nositelno Russian-Turkish war 1877–1878.

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Thèses sur le sujet "History, 1877"

Rodriguez, Benitez Rigoberto. « Sinaloa during the Restored Republic, 1867-1877 ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290323.

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In Sinaloa, Mexico, the enforcement of the 1857 liberal constitution from 1867 to 1877 advanced political, economic and cultural successes, spawned conflict and provided the basis for the Porfiriato. This study provides explanations pertaining to crucial issues dealing with power, production and culture. In terms of politics, this work explains the empowerment of the republican state, the alienation of popular sectors, the rise of Porfirismo and political centralization; in economics, it describes the productive structure, emphasizing the mining export economy, and the informal financial market; and in the cultural arena, it discusses the building of the Sinaloan identity and the beginnings of a scientific and technological culture. The strengthening of the relationship between Sinaloa and the United States is also discussed. At the end of the French Intervention, the Sinaloan liberals launched initiatives to empower the state, stimulate the economy and extend education, but they met the resistance of the military, the import merchants and the central government. In spite of chronic conflict, production and trade grew, a regional identity was encouraged and the Sinaloans' secular culture was elevated. Furthermore, the increasing federal intervention in local political affairs alienated local liberal politicians, swelled the ranks of the Porfiristas, facilitated the triumph of the Tuxtepecan rebellion and weakened local interest in fighting for state sovereignty. Finally, during the Restored Republic, Sinaloa was the theater of a new relationship between Mexico and the United States, with the United States testing a new policy of economic expansionism which would subsequently flourish during the Porfiriato.

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Trabut, Robin. « Le constitutionnalisme libéral (1814-1877) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOUL0157.

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Si l’expression n’est que très peu utilisée par les constitutionnalistes, l’idée d’un constitutionnalisme libéral imprègne, de fait, leurs raisonnements. Assez fréquemment d’ailleurs, la théorie de constitutionnalisme libéral se confond avec celle de parlementarisme, sur lequel des travaux importants existent déjà. Mais si l’on veut construire une histoire scientifique du constitutionnalisme, il faut cerner la notion de constitutionnalisme libéral. Le droit positif se trouve ainsi éclairé par l’histoire. Cette étude permet, tout en dégageant la théorie de constitutionnalisme libéral, d’apporter un éclairage juridique original sur nos institutions
Although the term is only rarely used by constitutionalists, the idea of a liberal constitutionalism does indeed permeate their reasoning. Moreover, the theory of liberal constitutionalism is confused with that of parliamentarianism, on which important works already exist. But if we want to build a scientific history of constitutionalism, we must define the notion of liberal constitutionalism. Positive law is thus clarified by history. This study makes it possible to shed an original legal light on our institutions, while at the same time defining the liberal constitutionalism’s theory

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Manore, Jean. « Power and performance the Indian agent and the agency, 1877-1897 : two western case studies ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4881.

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Feuerstein, Raymond Joseph. « The early history of the telephone in England 1877-1911 ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244077.

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Craddock, Hannah Catherine. « Black Female Landowners in Richmond, Virginia 1850-1877 ». W&M ScholarWorks, 2012. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626697.

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Koltonski, Edward Anthony. « Written in Blood : Negotiating Public Reaction and Professional Objectivity in the Media to the Wayside Murder in Youngstown, Ohio, 1876-1877 ». Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1366629737.

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Zuczek, Richard M. « State of rebellion : people's war in reconstruction South Carolina, 1865-1877 / ». The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487848891512231.

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Jackson, Jackie. « Reconstruction the most prolific period in Black history / ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p031-0171.

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Fisher, Melanie T. « Hungarian ethos and international modernism in the art of B'ela K'ad'ar (1877-1956) ». The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1387379816.

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Brown, Melanie. « The creation of Huey P. Newton ». FIU Digital Commons, 2002. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1877.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the creation of Huey P. Newton, founder of the Black Panther Party in 1966. I argued that Huey P. Newton was a creation of several elements: the black ghetto of Oakland; the rise of Black Power and the death of non-violence in the civil rights movement; the New Left and its factions; and, the Black Panther Party through the "Free Huey" campaign. The "Free Huey" campaign that arose from Newton's imprisonment in 1968, constructed an iconic image of Newton that he inherited on his release in 1970. This study will contextualize Newton and refute the claims of Hugh Pearson, author of the 1994, The Shadow of the Panther, who deemed Newton as a common criminal, not worthy of historical debate.

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Livres sur le sujet "History, 1877"

Kosev, Konstantin Dimitrov. Osvobozhdenieto (1877-1878). 2^e éd. Sofii︠a︡ : Akademichno izd-vo "Marin Drinov", 2003.

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Pizhev, Aleksandŭr Dimitrov. Bŭlgarskata golgota : 1876-1877. Plovdiv : Istoricheski muzeĭ, 2006.

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1818-1886, Minghetti Marco, et Pignotti Marco, dir. Carteggio Galeotti-Minghetti (1847-1877). Firenze : Fondazione Spadolini Nuova antologia, 2002.

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S, Rice Arnold, Harris C. M et Krout John A, dir. UnitedStates history to 1877. 8^e éd. New York, N.Y : HarperPerennial, 1991.

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Klose, Nelson. United States history to 1877. 5^e éd. Hauppauge, N.Y : Barron's, 1994.

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Lett, William Pittman. The transition of Bytown to Ottawa, 1827-1877. Ottawa : Historical Society of Ottawa = Société historique d'Ottawa, 1993.

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Kosev, Konstantin Dimitrov. Osvoboditelnata voĭna, 1877-1878 i bŭlgarskata nat͡i︡onalna revoli͡u︡t͡s︡ii͡a︡. Sofii͡a︡ : Partizdat, 1988.

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Trifonov, Trifon. Ruschushkii͡a︡t (Iztochen) ruski otri͡a︡d : Khronika, 1877-1878. Ruse : Dŭrzhaven arkhiv, 1992.

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Hoffer, Peter Charles. American history : Early colonizations to 1877. Indianapolis, Ind : College Network, 2002.

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White, Deborah G. (Deborah Gray), 1949- author, dir. United States history : Beginnings to 1877. Orlando : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "History, 1877"

Kirchner, Jana, et Andrew McMichael. « 1863-1877 Reconstruction ». Dans Inquiry-Based Lessons in U.S. History, 121–32. New York : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003235781-9.

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Golovin, Alexander, et Denis Sashchenko. « Leonid Smirnov (1877–1954) ». Dans History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 201–31. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8947-9_11.

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Bilhartz, Terry D., et Alan C. Elliott. « Presidential Bargaining, February 26, 1877 ». Dans Currents in American History : A Brief History of the United States, Volume II : From 1861, 115–32. 3^e éd. New York : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003416432-2.

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Townsend, Kenneth W. « Conflicting Postwar Directions, 1865–1877 ». Dans First Americans : A History of Native Peoples, 364–403. 3^e éd. New York : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003331582-10.

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Biagioli, Giuliana. « 6. The Jacini Enquiry in Italy, 1877-1885 ». Dans Rural History in Europe, 109–28. Turnhout : Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00022.

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Townsend, Kenneth W. « The Struggle for Cultural Identity, 1877–1910 ». Dans First Americans : A History of Native Peoples, 404–41. 3^e éd. New York : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003331582-11.

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Bonne, Griet. « Visualizing Rubens in Modern Art History ». Dans Vor dem Blick, 157–208. Bielefeld, Germany : Bielefeld University Press / transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839456835-004.

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In this essay, Griet Bonne examines what Rubens' modern remediation can teach us about reproducibility in the current post-digital age. Between Rubens' 300th and 400th birthday celebration, in 1877 and 1977 respectively, mechanical reproductions increasingly defined our perception and reception of art. Reproduction media used various visual strategies to translate the artworks' narratives into a modern perspective. In addition, the altered formal and material appearance of the images resulted in new interpretations of the artworks, based entirely on the medium-specific properties of the reproduction.

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McPhee, Peter. « The Republican Triumph and its Challenges, 1877–1914 ». Dans A Social History of France 1789–1914, 246–62. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3777-3_14.

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Byler, Charles A. « The Military, Civil Disorder, and Natural Disasters, 1877-2007 ». Dans A Companion to American Military History, 650–61. Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444315066.ch42.

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Wilson, Rick K. « Partisanship and Electoral Reform : Change in Congressional Cohesion, 1877–1932 ». Dans Public Choice Analyses of American Economic History, 121–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95819-4_6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "History, 1877"

« The Three-Hundred-Year Demographic History of Ekaterinburg : Sources and Historiography ». Dans XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-12.

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The paper presents the results of the historical study of the population formation in Ekaterinburg over a 300-year period. Historical sources and the process of accumulating knowledge about the number of city residents were examined. Analysis of population data revealed that the process of collecting demographic information on Russia (and, accordingly, on Ekaterinburg) took a century and a half (from the 18th century until almost the 1870s). The role of the head of the Ekaterinburg mining plants, academician I. F. Herman, in the development of population tables is shown. Since 1873, when the first one-day census of the city’s population was conducted, and then 1887, statistical and demographic information has become representative. The main source for examining the population formation of the city were the censuses of 1897, 1920, 1923, 1926, 1931, 1937, 1939, 1959, 1979, 1989, 2002, 2010, as well as the current population records. A brief review of historical literature showed that the study of the population of Ekaterinburg is in its infancy.

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Sarabandikachyani, Samira. « Sistan Mapped : A History of Cartographic Representations of a Borderland Region ». Dans 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.50.

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In the late 19th century Qajar Dynasty, British imperialism in Iran changed the essence of the Sistan region by imposing a new border line between Iran and Afghanistan. The British redefined territorial boundaries, all influenced by a “colonial gaze”— seeing the region as a miserable space, awaiting reclamation by supposedly more civilized cultures. This paper takes a qualitative, interpretive-historical approach along with visual analysis to examine five historical maps of Sistan as primary sources. This study examines how the border imposition was artificially created through mapping and cartographic representations, how the British showed various moments of confrontation and displacement of regional identities, and how Persians resisted to save their territoriality and reverse the colonial gaze. Initially, a 10th-century world map crafted by Ibn Hawqal indicates the historical significance of Sistan in both Persian culture and the Islamic world. Then, Dhulfaqar Kirmani’s 1871-1873 map invokes the “mythical unity” of Sistan, drawing inspiration from Abu’l Qasim Firdausi’s Shahnameh (Book of Kings) to assert Iran’s claim. Frederic Goldsmid’s 1872 map, reflecting British interests, serves as an “ideological construct” to assert colonial control. Mirza Mohammad-Reza Tabrizi’s map as a “cultural construct” blends indigenous territoriality with British influence, showcasing a complex hybrid. Finally, Henry McMahon’s 1905 map highlights the interplay between meanings and power while revealing the impact of local resistance on Sistan’s cartographic representation. These interpretations demonstrate that maps are not disembodied representations or neutral constructs. Sistan is depicted on these maps as a “region interrupted” by Eurocentric perspectives, a “region united” by Persian maps, and a “region in-between” when the British maintained their political order and relied on the locals to resist the imposed border, resulting in an ongoing “place of conflict.” Overall, this paper unveils how these maps transformed Sistan into an “in-between” region, striated by delineated boundaries, disrupting its seamless territorial perception.

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Ceravolo, R. « Condition Assessment, Monitoring and Preservation of Some Iconic Concrete Structures of the 20th Century ». Dans IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020 : Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0054.

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Great architects and structural engineers such as Berg (1870-1947), Maillart (1872-1940), Freyssinet (1879- 1962), Torroja (1899 -1961), Nervi (1891-1979), Candela (1910-1997), Isler (1926-2009) and many others have designed recognized works of art in their discipline. They conceived extraordinary concrete spatial structures, that are located mostly in Europe and represent a unique legacy. It is important to raise awareness of this heritage, define the criteria for preserving it and begin the process of its renovation and rehabilitation. While concrete has become a 20th century emblem, much of the world’s heritage from this period is unrecognized or undervalued, and therefore it is at risk and in need of analysis and protection. Innovative technologies and solutions are needed that contribute to the successful reuse of modern concrete built heritage. Indeed, such structures are plagued by significant deterioration and most of them are in urgent need of retrofitting and/or radical refurbishment. In other words, there is a need to bring some of these buildings back to life, while respecting the spirit of their original characters, through new technologies for long-term conservation that can maintain an adequate level of structural performance. Achieving this goal would produce substantial economic impacts through activities such as restoration, maintenance, and cultural industry. The keynote lecture, more specifically, focuses on the condition assessment, monitoring and preservation of 20th century architectural heritage characterized by a complex spatial structural design. The service life of civil and cultural heritage concrete spatial structures is typically thought to range from 10 to 200 years, but in practice the service environment plays a pivotal role in sustained durability. Indeed, the collapse of Polcevera Viaduct in Genoa has raised strong concerns on the durability of concrete structures conceived at that time. The scientific community has once again underlined the important role played by maintenance and continuous structural health monitoring in avoiding these disastrous events. In order to demonstrate a correct approach to condition monitoring of concrete spatial buildings and bridges, some important experiences are described that were recently obtained at the Polytechnic of Turin on the structural analysis, seismic vulnerability and condition assessment for iconic 20th century heritage buildings.

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Kochukov, Sergey, et Olga Kochukova. « Feminine Ethno-national Personifications in the Austrian Political Caricature of the Period of the Great Eastern Crisis (1875–1878) ». Dans Woman in the heart of Europe : non-obvious aspects of gender in the history and culture of Central Europe and adjacent regions. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0475-6.13.

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Sobolev, Dmitry. « Early Works with Electrically Powered Flying Machines (1870–1898) ». Dans 2021 7th IEEE History of Electrotechnology Conference (HISTELCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/histelcon52394.2021.9787302.

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Mazurov, Aleksandr E. « “Survey” feuilletons of a mere mortal (F. V. Volkhovsky) in the “Siberian newspaper” (1885–1887) ». Dans Communication and Cultural Studies : History and Modernity. Novosibirsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1258-1-57-64.

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Nikolay, Baikalov. « BAM’S HISTORY IN DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA ». Dans Archives in history. History in archives. Ottisk, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32363/978-5-6041443-5-0-2018-179-187.

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Tsai, C. S. « Seismic Isolation Devices : History and Recent Developments ». Dans ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45068.

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The idea of decoupling a structure from its foundation dated back to 1870 has now been worldwide accepted as a powerful tool to protect structures from earthquake damage. This paper is intended to review the developmental history of concept in seismic isolation devices rather than its applications in engineering. The literature review of more recent developments in seismic isolation is as complete as possible, but there may be considerable degree of omission in the later years because of the page limit and the rapid increase in research interest in this topic in the past years.

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Sazhin, B. B. « Revolutionary Narodniks’ attitude to Old Believers and religious sectarianism in 1870’s ». Dans Old Belief : History and Modernity, Local Traditions, Relations in Russia and Abroad. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-0771-8-114-120.

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McDonald, James. « History of Structure Contour Mapping in the Appalachian Basin : 1870-1917 ». Dans 2019 AAPG Eastern Section Meeting. Tulsa, OK, USA : American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/70412mcdonald2022.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "History, 1877"

Blakeley, John. Development of Engineering Qualifications in New Zealand : A Brief History. Unitec ePress, février 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.027.

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Post 1840, New Zealand’s early engineers had mainly trained in Britain prior to emigrating. The need for educating and training young engineers was soon recognised. This was initially done by means of a young engineer working under the close supervision of an older, experienced engineer, usually in a cadetship arrangement. Correspondence courses from the British engineering institutions became available from 1897. Several technical colleges in New Zealand implemented night classes to assist students who were preparing for the associated examinations. The first School of Engineering was established at Canterbury University College in 1887. Teaching of engineering, initially within a School of Mines, commenced at Auckland University College in 1906. Engineering degrees did not become available from other universities in New Zealand until the late 1960s. The New Zealand Certificate in Engineering (NZCE) was introduced as a lower level of engineering qualification in the late 1950s and was replaced by a variety of two-year Diploma in Engineering qualifications from 2000, now consolidated together and known as the New Zealand Diploma in Engineering (NZDE) and taught at fifteen institutions throughout New Zealand from 2011. At an intermediate level, the three-year Bachelor of Engineering Technology degree qualification (BEngTech) was also introduced from 2000 and is now taught at seven institutes of technology and polytechnics, and the Auckland University of Technology.

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Rold, John W., et S. D. Schwochow. IS-27 History of the Colorado Geological Survey (1872-1988). Colorado Geological Survey, octobre 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.58783/cgs.is27.gvmo2555.

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Bordo, Michael. The Contribution of a Monetary History of the United States : 1867 to 1960 To Monetary History. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, avril 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2549.

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Schmidt, Aaron, Adam Smith, Megan Tooker et Sunny Adams. Old Post reevaluation, Fort Huachuca, AZ. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45701.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. Fort Huachuca is situated at the foot of the Huachuca Mountains in southern Cochise County, Arizona. It is located approximately 15 miles north of the border with Mexico and 75 miles southeast of Tucson. It was founded in 1877 as a frontier cavalry fort and remains one of the oldest military installations in the West. The objective of this report is to inventory the real property within Fort Huachuca’s Old Post, the historic core of the installation. Each resource is enumerated and accompanied by a list of reports discussing its potential NHL or NRHP eligibility. Subsequently, each resource is accompanied by a short description, which includes its location and current status within the recently created Old Post Historic District.

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Bianco, Martha. Private Profit Versus Public Service : Competing Demands in Urban Transportation History and Policy, Portland, Oregon, 1872-1970. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6636.

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Meardon, Stephen. A Tale of Two Tariff Commissions and One Dubious ¿Globalization Backlash ? Inter-American Development Bank, janvier 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010964.

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During much of the previous era of globalization, from the 1860s until the First World War, U.S. tariffs were surprisingly high. Present-day economic historians have suggested that U.S. protection as the result of a backlash against globalization that was the beginning of its decline. They have also argued that the backlash holds a lesson for the present: specifically, that we must attend to the distributive inequities that globalization engenders, or else globalization will again plant the seeds of its own destruction. I show that U.S. tariffs were not the product of backlash. A history of economic ideas in the nineteenth century United States, centered on two tariff commissions in 1866-1870 and 1882, reveals that the ideas debated in intellectual and policy circles alike bore no trace of globalization backlash. The important feature of U.S. intellectual and tariff policy history is not globalization backlash, but rather the absence from most historical accounts of certain thinkers and ideas that were crucial to the debate. Accordingly, the lesson that history holds for the present is not that we must attend to globalization's inequities. (That lesson is likely to stand or fall apart from history.) Instead it is that we need to attend to the /idea/ of backlash, which has a foothold in history that is deeper than the evidence. The lesson implies that to understand the present and future of globalization, what are required are histories of ideas.

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Rannie, W. F. Assessment of the historic hydrology of the Assiniboine River and watershed 1793-1870. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212886.

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Bordo, Michael, et Hugh Rockoff. Not Just the Great Contraction : Friedman and Schwartz's A Monetary History of the United States 1867 to 1960. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, février 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18828.

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Viloria-de-la-Hoz, Joaquín. Historia empresarial del guineo : empresas y empresarios bananeros en el departamento del Magdalena, 1870-1930. Bogotá, Colombia : Banco de la República, mai 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.23.

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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found : The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted individual creditors a unilateral right to block payments to other bondholders assenting to a government debt restructuring proposal. This article shows this claim is incorrect. Drawing on novel archival research, it argues that pari passu clauses find one potent historical origin in the operation of a now forgotten sovereign bankruptcy tribunal, the London stock exchange. Under the law of the stock exchange, departure from ratable payments did create a unilateral right for individual creditors to interfere with sovereign debt discharges. In fact, ratable distributions provided the touchstone for the stock exchange sanctioned sovereign debt discharge system. What is more, sophisticated contract drafters availed themselves of the logic. The result was a weaponization of pari passu clauses, and their inscription into sovereign debt covenants in the 19th century. The article concludes that the modern debate on the role of clauses in sovereign debt contracts cannot be held without thorough reconsideration of the history of sovereign bankruptcy.

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