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Maraqa, Shadi, Ghassan Al-Dweik, G. Van Moeseke et A. De Herde. « A Review to Innovative Ventilation Techniques Used in Historical Hospitals in Middle East and Europe ». Resourceedings 1, no 2 (27 novembre 2018) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v1i2.319.
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Historically, natural ventilation has been an important factor to achieve thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption in healthcare buildings. Since the recent century, there has been an increasing change and scientific advancement that led to the reliance of mechanical ventilation systems in commercial buildings and especially in hospitals and healthcare settings. However, the fully mechanical system approaches have changed gradually after global warming and the lack of energy sources. In this context, this study investigated systematically, passive ventilation techniques used in medieval near eastern hospitals ”Bimaristans” and historical hospitals in Europe. The study traced the roots of natural ventilation in a sample of historical healthcare buildings. It also investigated ventilation techniques used in historical hospitals in Middle East and Europe.
This study is looking forward to discover the architectural design parameters’ effects of historical hospitals on ventilation, to make a better environment for patients’ health by learning from past lessons in traditional architecture, and how could we adapt these techniques in our nowadays healthcare buildings. This step will allow further research on the adaption and integration of passive techniques inherited from the past in our contemporary hospital design.
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Cunha, Maria Nascimento. « In-depth Historical Analysis of Healthcare Screening Systems ». European Journal of Management Issues 31, no 4 (13 décembre 2023) : 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/192318.
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Purpose: The management facilitated by Triage Systems raises numerous inquiries for both healthcare professionals and users, rendering it an increasingly pertinent concern. In Portugal, emergency services cater to millions of individuals annually. The dynamic shifts in care are abundant and contingent on the specific nature of the healthcare required. Change, therefore, stands as a perpetual element in the realm of medicine, with alterations unfolding at an accelerating pace and growing complexity. Within the realm of emergency services, Triage serves as the inaugural stage in the healthcare delivery process. It necessitates a meticulous and rigorous approach, a task reserved for adept professionals who are adequately prepared for responsibility. The intricate nature of Triage underscores its pivotal role, setting the tone for the subsequent stages of healthcare provision. As the landscape of healthcare continues to evolve, the effectiveness and precision of Triage become even more crucial, emphasizing the need for ongoing training and adaptability among healthcare professionals.
Design/Method/Approach: The methodology of the research consists of a thorough literature review to compare different screening systems in healthcare, to better understand the current situation.
Findings: The findings indicate that the Screening System is both valid and beneficial. Nevertheless, ongoing adjustments in service management are required to enhance its effectiveness and alignment.
Theoretical Implications: This paper explores how healthcare screening systems have evolved over time, tracing their roots from historical practices to modern technologies. It identifies paradigm shifts in healthcare thinking, policy and technology that have influenced the development of screening systems.
Practical Implications: The screening system is a vital process mandated for all individuals seeking assistance in the emergency department, serving to ascertain the severity of their clinical condition. The primary goal of this assessment is to delve into the historical evolution of Screening Systems in Healthcare. Presently, in Portugal, the Manchester Sorting System stands out as the predominant and widely utilized approach.
Originality/Value: The study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of healthcare screening systems.
Research Limitations/Future Research: Future studies could perform other types of analyses. Namely, qualitative ones in which health professionals gave opinions.
Paper Type: Conceptual
JEL Classification: I1, M1
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Moeke, Dennis, et Jeroen Van Andel. « Historical analysis of personal autonomy for prospective healthcare ». International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 6, no 2 (13 juillet 2016) : 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v6i2.542.
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Background: Today most healthcare providers have embraced the principle of personal autonomy as central to their strategic aims and objectives. However, amongst healthcare providers there exist many different views on what personal autonomy is and how it should be facilitated. Objectives: This study aims to explore how personal autonomy and related concepts such as individual liberty and individualism have been interpreted over theages, what this means for our current understanding of personal autonomy in healthcare and how this may aid current policy discussions.Methods: Qualitative investigation of historical views related to this topic. Results: Three major traditions can be identified, each of which defines preconditions for autonomous behavior. These preconditions are: (1) rationality and rational faculties, (2) individual rights and legislation and (3) free property rights, free market and free trade. It was found that the three historical traditions still play a key role in current discussions on personal autonomy in healthcare. Conclusions: A thorough understanding of these traditions may be quite helpful for health stakeholders in planning health services and policies.
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Cadge, Wendy. « Healthcare Chaplaincy as a Companion Profession : Historical Developments ». Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 25, no 2 (13 août 2018) : 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2018.1463617.
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Pearson, A. « Historical and changing epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections ». Journal of Hospital Infection 73, no 4 (décembre 2009) : 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2009.08.016.
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Kicha, Dmitry, Evgeny Komissarov, Oleg Rukodaynyy, Anna Fomina, Valentina Tsareva, Yury Samsonov, Dmitry Моrоgа et Мaria Mеdvedeva. « History of healthcare workers evaluation ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no 12-3 (1 décembre 2022) : 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi101.
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Currently, in the course of domestic healthcare transformation, there is a need to focus on the experience and documents containing the principles of regular internal evaluation of the effectiveness and competencies of employees based on target indicators. The new evaluation model is focused on obtaining indicators in digital form and comparing them with target values. To improve and develop approaches to such an assessment, the study of historical experience, chronological analysis and historical comparisons is of great importance. The healthcare workers evaluation system has a centuries-old history, and a universal objective evaluation model has not been developed at present.
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Naidoo, Rennie. « Building a Critical Mass of Users for Digital Healthcare Promotion Programs ». Journal of Cases on Information Technology 22, no 4 (octobre 2020) : 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2020100103.
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Despite recent technological advancements, the slow adoption pattern of digital healthcare promotion programs continues to be a major problem plaguing many healthcare organizations today. The historical teaching case study is indispensable in improving our understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of contemporary digital healthcare promotion programs. This historical teaching case presents information about e-health, the e-commerce unit of a large multinational healthcare insurance company. The teaching case shows how despite e-health's ability to persuade a large registered base of users to trial its healthcare promotion programs, over 90% of these registrants discontinued use after a short trial period of using the technology. This historical teaching case focuses on the social challenges involved in persuading users to adopt and continue using e-health's major healthcare promotion innovation: an online nutrition center. Despite extensive promotions and the use of incentives, less than 10% of the user base adopted and continued to use this healthcare promotion innovation. The case reports on the discontinuance among digital healthcare promotion users despite the intensive efforts to retain them. Students and practitioners will gain insight into the key social challenges involved in achieving a critical mass of users for digital healthcare promotion innovations. The teaching case requires important decisions to be made by students and practitioners about present digital healthcare promotion programs by drawing on inferences from past digital healthcare promotion programs. Finally, this historical teaching case study makes a convincing case for the value of historical insights in informing present day challenges facing contemporary digital healthcare promotion programs.
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Sharma, Ravi, et Nir Kshetri. « Digital healthcare : Historical development, applications, and future research directions ». International Journal of Information Management 53 (août 2020) : 102105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102105.
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Yanovskiy, Konstantin. « The Health Cure : Historical Experience of Old Democracy and Lessons for Russia ». Issues of Economic Theory 21, no 4 (7 novembre 2023) : 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2023_4_22_40.
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Contrary to widespread belief government-run Healthcare was not the first mass affordable solution for medical problems. Governmental healthcare has not caused main breakthroughs in the mortality decrease and significant increase in average life expectancy. Safeguards for private property and ironclad protection of personal rights and liberties caused modern economic growth phenomena, a rise in wealth, and unleashed scientific and technical progress. The rise in wealth and scientific progress were the principal reasons behind progress in medicine. Nowadays huge government spending and poor efficiency make unclear the overall impact of government-run healthcare on public health. The government's Famous attempts to protect drug consumers caused huge costs possibly outweighing their benefits. The foremost public concern ought to be the numerous ethical challenges of the governmental rule in Healthcare, the power usurped by healthcare officials to decide for and instead the patient his fate.
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Adu-Gyamfi, Samuel, Prince Osei-Wusu Adjei, Richard Oware et Ernest Foley Okine. « Science, Technology and Healthcare Delivery in Ghana : A Historical Perspective ». Kaleidoscope history 10, no 18 (2019) : 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2019.18.94-115.
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김대중 et 박실비아. « Historical review on the French healthcare system : Private hospital development ». Journal of European Union Studies ll, no 29 (août 2011) : 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.18109/jeus.2011..29.187.
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Mills, David K., et Gergana G. Nestorova. « Biosensor Development and Innovation in Healthcare and Medical Applications ». Sensors 23, no 5 (2 mars 2023) : 2717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052717.
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Lal, Vinay. « Politics and Economy of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Historical Perspective ». Review of Human Rights 6, no 1 (3 octobre 2020) : 23–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35994/rhr.v6i1.147.
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In this webinar Vinay Lal discusses the coronavirus pandemic from a historical perspective. He argues that although there have always been pandemics the present one is historically unprecedented with respect to the massive scope of state intervention. He further discusses how modern states with their advanced healthcare systems could not deal with the viral disease. He also sheds some light on how technology and globalization are related to the pandemic.
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Boonprasope, Anuwat, et Korrakot Yaibuathet Tippayawong. « Predicting Healthcare Mutual Fund Performance Using Deep Learning and Linear Regression ». International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no 1 (29 février 2024) : 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010023.
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Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare sector has emerged as a resilient and profitable domain amidst market fluctuations. Consequently, investing in healthcare securities, particularly through mutual funds, has gained traction. Existing research on predicting future prices of healthcare securities has been predominantly reliant on historical trading data, limiting predictive accuracy and scope. This study aims to overcome these constraints by integrating a diverse set of twelve external factors spanning economic, industrial, and company-specific domains to enhance predictive models. Employing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) techniques, the study evaluates the effectiveness of this multifaceted approach. Results indicate that incorporating various influencing factors beyond historical data significantly improves price prediction accuracy. Moreover, the utilization of LSTM alongside this comprehensive dataset yields comparable predictive outcomes to those obtained solely from historical data. Thus, this study highlights the potential of leveraging diverse external factors for more robust forecasting of mutual fund prices within the healthcare sector.
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Adu-Gyamfi, Samuel, Kwasi Amakye-Boateng, Ali Yakubu Nyaaba, Adwoa Birago Acheampong, Dennis Bafour Awuah et Richard Oware. « Women and Medicine : A Historical and Contemporary Study on Ghana ». Ethnologia Actualis 19, no 2 (1 décembre 2019) : 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2020-0003.
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Abstract Women have always been central concerning the provision of healthcare. The transitions into the modern world have been very slow for women because of how societies classify women. Starting from lay care, women provided healthcare for their family and sometimes to the members of the community in which they lived. With no formal education, women served as midwives and served in other specialised fields in medicine. They usually treated their fellow women because they saw ‘women’s medicine’ as women’s business. They were discriminated against by the opposite sex and by the church, which regarded it as a taboo to allow women to practice medicine. This study points to a Ghanaian context on how the charismas of women have made them excel in their efforts to provide healthcare for their people. The study also focused on the role of indigenous practitioners who are mostly found in the rural areas and modern practitioners who are mostly found in the peri-urban, urban areas and larger cities in Ghana.
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Winter, George. « The importance of adhering to regulations in healthcare : lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic and historical incidents ». Journal of Prescribing Practice 5, no 3 (2 mars 2023) : 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2023.5.3.102.
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Wallang, Paul. « Volumising value : value-based healthcare and its coming of age ». BJPsych Advances 26, no 4 (24 juin 2020) : 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bja.2020.29.
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SUMMARYValue-based healthcare holds great potential to transform healthcare globally. This commentary reviews the historical milestones in its evolution and raises critical questions regarding how it should proceed.
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Baranov, Evgeny Yurievich. « Epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s (historiographical aspect) ». Genesis : исторические исследования, no 12 (décembre 2020) : 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.12.34658.
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The goal of this article consists in determination of the key vectors and results of historical research dedicated to epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s at the present stage of development of Russian historiography. Its relevance is substantiated by profound understanding of historical and modern trends in development of epidemic processes, as well as assessment of historical experience in the fights against epidemics. The epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s has not previously become the subject of separate historiographical analysis. Two key vectors are determined: the first is associated with conducting historical-demographic research; while the second in related to research on the history of establishment and development of Soviet healthcare system. It is demonstrated that the results of historical research consist in outlining the political, socioeconomic, and environmental factors of epidemic morbidity, as well as positive and negative trends in the development of healthcare system, quantitative characteristics of morbidity rate, role of infections within the structure of mortality. Historiography assesses the level and resource capacity of healthcare system, analyzes the epidemics preventive measures, characterizes the role of epidemics in the advent of demographic crises, and describes their negative impact upon the processes of demographic modernization. The conclusion is made on transformation of the approaches towards historical-demographic research: from determination of demographic crises, the scholars shifted to historical generalizations, analysis of morbidity and mortality rates based on the concept of “epidemiological transition”. The acquired results demonstrate that the development of healthcare system was based on consideration of the experience of population losses caused by epidemics, and despite the shortage of resources. In the fight against epidemics, efforts were concentrated on the preventive measures, the effective instrument of which was vaccination of population.
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Brusina, E. B., L. P. Zuyeva, O. V. Kovalishena, V. L. Stasenko, I. V. Feldblium et E. I. Briko. « Healthcare-Associated Infections : Modern Doctrine of Prophylaxis. Part I. Historical Background ». Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 17, no 5 (23 octobre 2018) : 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-17-24.
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Bhala, Balmukind, Aruna Bhala et Neeraj Bhala. « A Historical Look at the Indian Healthcare Professionals in the NHS ». Timeless Mahatma 12, no 1 (22 novembre 2019) : 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38192/12.1.10.
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Doctors and nurses from the Indian subcontinent have been working in the UK healthcare sector for over a 100 years. Initially only open to Europeans, Indians were allowed to enter the Indian Medical Service (IMS) in 1855, although the requisite was that they had to sit exams based in London and had to be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC). At the time there were many schools training Indian doctors, but only as licentiates. In relation to medical education, through pressure applied by the IMS, indigenous courses for the training of Indian doctors were abolished and several medical colleges, modelled along western pedagogic styles, were established. The staff of all these colleges were appointed from the IMS and their methods of instruction were virtually indistinguishable from those practised in England and Scotland. Indian degrees were recognised in 1892 by the GMC and this recognition persisted until 1975, with a short interlude in the mid-1930s when there was a dispute between the GMC and the Government of India about the quality of Indian medical education. 1
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Tsomartova, Fatima V. « Robotization in healthcare : legal perspective ». Health Care of the Russian Federation 64, no 2 (20 avril 2020) : 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46563/0044-197x-2020-64-2-88-96.
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Introduction. The development and application of medical robotics, medical robotic devices, automated technical systems in the field of health care are already quite successful and have great potential. Such large-scale technological changes inevitably actualize the social roles of law, that should properly settle, protect and guide the development of nascent social relations, which until recently occurred everywhere in a kind of regulatory vacuum. Material and methods. The methodological basis of the study included general scientific methods (dialectical, logical, systemic, historical, sociological, statistical) and private scientific methods of legal science (formal-legal, historical-legal and comparative-legal). The empirical basis of the study was Russian and foreign regulatory legal acts and law enforcement practice, as well as legal doctrine. Results. Based on the comparative legal study a legal definition of the medical robots and various options for their classification, among them a special one, including surgical robots, robots used in restorative medicine, rehabilitation of immobilized patients, nursing and care robots, have been developed. Cyborgs are biological organisms containing mechanical or electronic components are allocated to a special group. Legal mechanisms for ensuring security and cybersecurity in this area are highlighted. The necessity of more flexible legal regulation of personal data concerning the health of citizens and medical confidentiality under new technological conditions is justified. Discussion. Legal regulation of the medical robots should be of a staged nature. General norms of sectoral significance can be formulated at later stages. At the moment, it is more rational to direct efforts to determine the legal regime of certain types of created artificial intelligence systems in the healthcare sector. Conclusion. The legal concept of robotics in healthcare should take a significant place in a wide range of scientific studies of the development of new technologies for the benefit, not to the detriment, of a person.
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McDiarmid, Melissa, Marian Condon et Joanna Gaitens. « The Healthcare Sector Employer’s Duty of Care : Implications for Worker Well-Being ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 11 (3 juin 2021) : 6015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116015.
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Pandemic diseases of this century have differentially targeted healthcare workers globally. These infections include Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS, the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Ebola. The COVID-19 pandemic has continued this pattern, putting healthcare workers at extreme risk. Just as healthcare workers have historically been committed to the service of their patients, providing needed care, termed their “duty of care”, so too do healthcare employers have a similar ethical duty to provide care toward their employees arising from historical common law requirements. This paper reports on results of a narrative review performed to assess COVID-19 exposure and disease development in healthcare workers as a function of employer duty of care program elements adopted in the workplace. Significant duty of care deficiencies reported early in the pandemic most commonly involved lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) availability. Beyond worker safety, we also provide evidence that an additional benefit of employer duty of care actions is a greater sense of employee well-being, thus aiding in the prevention of healthcare worker burnout.
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Sicignano, Claudia, Lorenzo Diana, Rossella Marmo et Francesco Polverino. « Abandoned places, complexes and parts of cities. Regeneration and enhancement of monumental hospitals in the historic centre of Naples ». VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 7, no 1 (29 juin 2022) : 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2022.17489.
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Even before Covid-19 although in the very center of the old town and historic center of Naples there were abandoned buildings and complexes, uninhabited and unused for decades. The cause is attributed to multiple reasons such as functional obsolescence, failure to adapt to intervening European standards in terms of hospital construction, technological facilities to standards, etc. The health crisis which strongly affected European societies revealed the fragilities of our healthcare systems. In Italy, a large number of COVID-19 patients congested hospitals while the continuity of essential services was interrupted at the expense of other needs. At the same time, the process of abandonment of historic buildings affects different monumental hospitals, such as the “San Giacomo degli Incurabili” and the “Carlo Forlanini” in Rome, or the “Gesù e Maria” Hospital, “San Gennaro dei Poveri” and the “Santa Maria del Popolo degli Incurabili” in Naples. This paper reports three case studies of Neapolitan historical hospitals regeneration proposals with the goal of strengthening the existing community healthcare system and developing energy efficiency and seismic improvement strategies in the spirit of sustainable development. Leveraging the flexibility of monumental hospitals, the proposed light retrofit interventions restore the historial healthcare functional destination ensuring also the reuse of such an heritage. The current research delineates an approach to the recovery and enhancement for social and cultural purposes of unused and abandoned historical hospitals. This approach can positively affect the quality of life of citizens and the use of health services, while recovering historical cultural heritage buildings.
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O'Neill, Daniel. « Healthcare Missions Pre-congress ICMDA World Congress, Arusha, Tanzania ». Christian Journal for Global Health 10, no 2 (30 octobre 2023) : 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.863.
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A conference report on healthcare mission engagement including biblical basis, historical threads, current state of global health, vocation, cross-cultural communication, mobilizing and supporting workers, and leadership.
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Hong, Kurt, Suela Sulo, William Wang, Susan Kim, Laura Huettner, Rose Taroyan, Kirk W. Kerr et Carolyn Kaloostian. « Nutrition Care for Poorly Nourished Outpatients Reduces Resource Use and Lowers Costs ». Journal of Primary Care & ; Community Health 12 (janvier 2021) : 215013272110170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211017014.
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Background and Objectives: Over 25% of United States (US) community-dwelling, older adults are at nutritional risk. Health and cost burdens of poor nutrition can be lowered by nutrition programs for hospital inpatients, but few studies have looked at the impact on outpatients. The objective of our study was to assess outcomes of a nutrition focused quality improvement program (QIP) on healthcare resource use and costs in poorly nourished outpatients. Methods: This pre-post QIP study was implemented at 3 US healthcare system clinics. Included patients (n = 600) were ≥45 years old, had ≥2 chronic conditions, and were enrolled over a 15-month interval. For comparison, historical (n = 600) and concurrent control (n = 600) groups were used. Assessment of poor nutritional status was performed during each patient’s baseline visit. Healthcare resource use (hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and outpatient clinic visits), medication use, and costs were determined for a 90-day interval. Results: QIP patients (mean age 61.6 years) were predominantly female (62.5%) and overweight/obese (81.7%). The proportion of QIP outpatients presenting for healthcare services was significantly reduced compared to both historical and concurrent controls—relative risk reduction (RRR) versus historical (11.6%, P < .001) and versus concurrent (8.9%, P = .003). Of those who presented, RRR for healthcare resource use by QIP was significant in comparison with historical (12.9%, P = .022) but not concurrent controls. No significant differences were observed for medication usage. Lower resource use among QIP patients yielded total cost savings of $290 923 or per-patient savings of $485. Conclusions: Nutrition QIPs in outpatient clinics are feasible and can reduce healthcare resource use and cut costs. Such findings underscore benefits of nutritional interventions for community-dwelling outpatients with poor nutritional status.
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Khan, Abdul Aziz. « The Intersection of Finance and Healthcare : Financing Healthcare Delivery Systems ». Journal of Education and Finance Review 1, no 1 (30 décembre 2022) : 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62843/jefr/2022.1715003.
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The Intersection of Finance and Healthcare: Financing Healthcare Delivery Systems" explores the complex relationship between finance and healthcare, focusing on the financing of healthcare delivery systems. The article discusses the importance of effective financial management in healthcare organizations, including budgeting, revenue cycle management, cost containment, and financial reporting. It also examines the role of finance in promoting patient care and saving costs through strategies like accountable care organizations and value-based care models. The article highlights the significance of financing for medical innovation, research, and the creation of novel treatments and cures. The article also discusses the importance of financing for attracting, training, and retaining a competent healthcare workforce. The article emphasizes the significance of sustainable finance in accomplishing universal health coverage and mitigating inefficiencies within the health system. The article examines various healthcare financing models, including tax-funded healthcare systems, social health insurance programs, private health insurance models, and hybrid healthcare finance models. The article also discusses the historical perspectives of healthcare financing, including the creation of publicly funded healthcare systems and the Affordable Care Act. The article concludes by examining the current landscape of healthcare financing, including global trends in healthcare spending and funding schemes. The article emphasizes the importance of balancing clinical efficacy and financial efficiency in healthcare finance systems and overcoming obstacles like fragmentation of services, bureaucratic obstacles, and administrative inefficiencies.
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Yaghi, Shadi, Koto Ishida, Jose Torres, Brian Mac Grory, Eytan Raz, Kelley Humbert, Nils Henninger et al. « SARS-CoV-2 and Stroke in a New York Healthcare System ». Stroke 51, no 7 (juillet 2020) : 2002–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.030335.
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Background and Purpose: With the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the current worldwide pandemic, there is mounting evidence that patients affected by the illness may develop clinically significant coagulopathy with thromboembolic complications including ischemic stroke. However, there is limited data on the clinical characteristics, stroke mechanism, and outcomes of patients who have a stroke and COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients with ischemic stroke who were hospitalized between March 15, 2020, and April 19, 2020, within a major health system in New York, the current global epicenter of the pandemic. We compared the clinical characteristics of stroke patients with a concurrent diagnosis of COVID-19 to stroke patients without COVID-19 (contemporary controls). In addition, we compared patients to a historical cohort of patients with ischemic stroke discharged from our hospital system between March 15, 2019, and April 15, 2019 (historical controls). Results: During the study period in 2020, out of 3556 hospitalized patients with diagnosis of COVID-19 infection, 32 patients (0.9%) had imaging proven ischemic stroke. Cryptogenic stroke was more common in patients with COVID-19 (65.6%) as compared to contemporary controls (30.4%, P =0.003) and historical controls (25.0%, P <0.001). When compared with contemporary controls, COVID-19 positive patients had higher admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score and higher peak D-dimer levels. When compared with historical controls, COVID-19 positive patients were more likely to be younger men with elevated troponin, higher admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, and higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Patients with COVID-19 and stroke had significantly higher mortality than historical and contemporary controls. Conclusions: We observed a low rate of imaging-confirmed ischemic stroke in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Most strokes were cryptogenic, possibly related to an acquired hypercoagulability, and mortality was increased. Studies are needed to determine the utility of therapeutic anticoagulation for stroke and other thrombotic event prevention in patients with COVID-19.
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Rotzinger, Kathryn. « Experiences of Transgender People in the Healthcare System : A Complex Analysis ». University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 8, no 1 (7 mai 2018) : 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v8i1.2390.
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A nursing perspective following McIntyre and McDonald’s framework was used to unpack the complex issue of challenges faced by transgender people in the Canadian healthcare system, considering historical, ethical, legal, social, cultural, political, and economic perspectives. Transgender people have unique healthcare needs which are often misunderstood or unaddressed by healthcare professionals, leading to poorer outcomes and inequities. Issues concerning transgender people are becoming a focus and a higher priority for society. This literature review reveals the complexity of this issue as the roots in historical, ethical, legal, social, cultural, political, and economic contexts are explored. A variety of barriers and facilitators exist to addressing and resolving this issue, including transgender people avoiding healthcare, intolerance, lack of knowledge and understanding, lack of healthcare provider training, media representation, and economic costs. The analysis of this issue can be used to inform resolution strategies to utilize facilitators and overcome barriers, including increasing awareness and knowledge, improving education and healthcare provider competency, and utilizing nurse leaders as advocates, role models, and agents of change. Improving care of transgender people is a nursing leadership priority. By implementing the suggested resolution strategies, the healthcare system can begin to move towards a more inclusive, understanding, and holistic model of care to improve healthcare access and outcomes for transgender people.
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Faiyaad, Chisis Mohammed, et Abayomi Bin Hakim Sadiki. « How healthcare industry in Arabs can use data science for sustainable healthcare practices ». Business & ; IT XII, no 1 (2022) : 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/bit.2022.01.22.
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To date, the healthcare business hasn't fully understood the prospective bene?ts to be acquired from big data analytics. Although the continuously growing body of academic investigation on large data analytics is mainly technology-oriented, a clear understanding of the strategic implications of big data is urgently needed. To handle the absence, this particular analysis examines the historical development, architectural style, and portion functionalities of big data analytics. From content evaluation of twenty six BDA implementation instances in healthcare, we could determine five big data analytics capabilities: analytical capability for patterns of attention, unstructured details, analytical capability, choice support capability, predictive capability, then traceability. We additionally mapped the benefits driven by big data analytics in terminology of info technology infrastructure, organizational, operational, strategic and managerial locations. Additionally, we recommend five approaches for healthcare organizations contemplating adopting big data analytics solutions. Our findings will help healthcare organizations understand the big data analytics capabilities and potential benefits and support them in drafting more effective data-driven analytics strategies.
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Ogunmodede, Oyenike Temiloye, Ifeoluwa Oluwafunke Kolawole, Beatrice M. Ohaeri et Oluwatoyin Babarimisa. « Primary Healthcare Under One Roof : Way Out of Primary Healthcare Dilemma ». British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no 3 (11 juin 2024) : 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04109.
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The adoption of the Primary Health Care Under One Roof (PHCUOR) initiative serves as a crucial approach to tackle the complex challenges encountered by primary healthcare systems worldwide. This paper explores the historical background, present difficulties, and possible remedies related to primary healthcare in Nigeria, with a particular emphasis on the PHCUOR model. By referencing important papers like the Alma Ata Declaration and current research, we highlight the importance of Primary Health Care (PHC) in public health systems. This emphasis how PHC helps to promote health equity and achieve universal health coverage. The PHCUOR model is a progressive approach to healthcare delivery that promotes the consolidation of different services under a single administrative entity in order to enhance the coordination and comprehensiveness of care. The effectiveness of the strategy in improving access, boosting coordination, and delivering cost-effective treatment is demonstrated by several case studies from Anambra and Lagos States. In order to fully harness the potential of PHCUOR (Primary Health Care Under One Roof) in Nigeria, it is crucial for policymakers, healthcare providers, and stakeholders to give utmost importance to the establishment of policy frameworks that are supportive, the development of infrastructure, the enhancement of capacity, and the implementation of sustainable finance mechanisms. Nigeria may enhance its primary healthcare system, enhance health outcomes, and promote health equity for all its residents by adopting these initiatives and proposals.
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Flessa, Steffen. « Primary Health Care – Historical Failure or Innovation Seedling for future healthcare systems ? » Zeitschrift für Gemeinwirtschaft und Gemeinwohl 46, no 4 (2023) : 487–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2701-4193-2023-4-487.
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The Declaration of Alma Ata (1978) stipulated “Primary Health Care” (PHC) as the fundamental paradigm of health care systems world-wide. PHC is primarily based on community based health care (CBHC) with a high degree of participation of all stakeholders. This concept was seen as fundamental for national health systems and for the improvement of common utility. However, its implementation was hampered by a number of factors, in particular self-interests of dominant stakeholders, poor perception of the health care crisis and the costs of implementing PHC. However, the new millennium makes clear that PHC is an innovation with a potential to to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
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Mehta, Rohit, Sofia Khan et Ashutosh Kumar Singh. « Technical Indicators of Major Healthcare Companies : A Comprehensive Analysis ». PURUSHARTHA - A journal of Management, Ethics and Spirituality 16, no 1 (9 janvier 2024) : 122–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/16202116110.
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This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of major healthcare stocks along with the nifty health care index within the healthcare sector. Employing technical indicators such as the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Rate of Change (ROC) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) we conduct a detailed trend analysis to identify historical patterns and potential turning points in stock prices. Furthermore, advanced time series forecasting models and predictive analytics are utilized to forecast future share prices for the selected three companies, offering valuable insights for investors and market participants.
In addition, we investigate the relationship between the stock prices of Apollo Hospital, Fortis Healthcare & Narayana Hruda and the Nifty Healthcare Index. This analysis sheds light on how individual stock prices are influenced by broader sectoral performance. We also explore the impact of MACD, ROC, and RSI technical indicators on the prices of all healthcare stocks through rigorous statistical analysis. Our findings provide healthcare sector stakeholders with a deeper understanding of stock behaviour, potential future movements, correlations with market indices and risk assessment.
The results of this study enhance the decision-making process for investors and market participants in the healthcare sector. By examining historical trends, forecasting price dynamics, assessing sectoral correlations, evaluating technical indicator effects and risk measurement, this research contributes to a more comprehensive view of these stocks and their positioning within the healthcare industry.
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Elkachradi, Rachid, Ikram Boudallaa, Mohcine Hillali et Abdillah Kadouri. « Lifelong learning among healthcare professionals in public hospitals : Historical analysis and multiple case studies in Morocco ». E3S Web of Conferences 412 (2023) : 01078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341201078.
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The Moroccan public hospital is crucial in providing healthcare, and its mission is to improve the population’s health. It is currently in a conclusive phase, given its decisive role in the success of the ambitious overhaul. In this sense, human resources are a crucial foundation, as they guarantee quality and safety of care. Indeed, the continuous upgrading of skills is a real challenge for healthcare workers, among other things, because their practice must meet the evolving requirements of the health system and be in line with the population’s specific needs. Lifelong learning for healthcare workers is a crucial issue. This study aims to identify the place of lifelong learning among health professionals in Moroccan public hospitals. The results indicate that all healthcare professionals interviewed know the importance of training to provide quality and safe care. However, only a quarter of them understands lifelong learning as a concept. Moreover, several lifelong learning practices are concrete and implemented despite certain obstacles. There is now a clear need to continue the historical process of improving the quality of training for healthcare workers by building an explicit system that focuses on lifelong learning while integrating a knowledge management approach. This research provides a good and more accurate overview of lifelong learning among healthcare workers. It also initiates reflection and debate on health professionals’ need for lifelong learning, and it’s a real opportunity to raise awareness about structuring lifelong professional training while integrating a knowledge management approach.
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Padoveze, Maria Clara, Sara Melo, Simon Bishop, Vanessa de Brito Poveda et Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza. « Public policies on healthcare-associated infections : a Brazil and UK case study ». Revista de Saúde Pública 51 (4 décembre 2017) : 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2017051000315.
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To summarize the historical events and drivers underlying public policy for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections in Brazil and in the United Kingdom. In doing so, the article aims to identify lessons and recommendations for future development of public policy. The analysis is based on a historical overview of national healthcare-associated infections programs taken from previously published sources. Findings highlight how the development of healthcare-associated infections prevention and control policies followed similar trajectories in Brazil and the United Kingdom. This can be conceptualized around four sequential phases: Formation, Consolidation, Standardization, and Monitoring and Evaluation. However, while we identified similar phases of development in Brazil and the United Kingdom, it can be seen that the former entered each stage around 20 years after the latter.
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Beine, Dave. « An Investigative Look at Healthcare Beliefs and Practices During the Sen Dynasty ». Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 6 (25 août 2013) : 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v6i0.8479.
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There is not much known about Nepal during the historical period sometimes referred to as Nepal’s dark ages (750-1750 C.E.). And even less is known about the healthcare practices of the Sen Dynasty of Palpa, Nepal, which found its inception over 500 years ago, during the late fifteenth century. For this reason, anyone endeavoring to intelligently write on the subject must, much like an archaeologist, use a bit of educated conjecture to piece together a speculative, but historically plausible, picture of the healing practices likely employed during that period. In order to do so, this paper examines several pieces of evidence, both historic and contemporary, in order to infer what the healthcare practices of the populace of Palpa might have looked like at that time. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v6i0.8479 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol. 6, 2012 61-74
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Mehta, Ambar, et Thomas C. Quinn. « Addressing Future Epidemics : Historical Human Rights Lessons from the AIDS Pandemic ». Pathogens and Immunity 1, no 1 (20 mai 2016) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20411/pai.v1i1.60.
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Introduction: The Ebola epidemic in West Africa sparked many ethical and polarizing public health questions on how to adequately control transmission of the virus. These deliberations had and will continue to influence patients, healthcare workers, public perceptions of disease, and governmental responses. Such extensive and potential ramifications warranted an analysis of prior epidemics to sufficiently inform policy makers and prepare them and other authorities for future epidemics. We analyzed how the general public, medical institutions, federal government, and patients themselves responded during the early stages of the AIDS pandemic in two different countries and cultures, the United States and India.Discussion: Our analysis identified four key findings pertaining to the human rights of patients and healthcare workers and to the crucial roles of the government and medical community. The first demands that authoritative officials acknowledge the presence of high-risk behaviors and properly educate the public without stigmatizing groups of individuals. For this task, the medical community and federal government must form and display to the public a respectful and collaborative partnership towards battling the epidemic. These two synergistic endeavors will then allow appropriate officials to implement effective, yet civil, interventions for limiting transmission. Finally, the same officials must ensure that their interventions maintain the human rights of high-risk populations and of healthcare workers.Conclusions: Applying these findings to future epidemics of infectious diseases can aid policy makers in navigating complicated ethical and public health questions, and help prevent them from repeating past mistakes in handling epidemics.
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Estrada, Tatiana. « Native American Student Healthcare ». Toro Historical Review 13, no 1 (28 novembre 2022) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v13i1.3322.
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The subject of student health at U.S off-reservation boarding schools is not often discussed in depth in historical research. As such, this study seeks to investigate this topic area and contribute towards bridging that gap. Oftentimes, official records indicated a wide array of efforts undertaken at boarding schools to maintain student health. However, these records conflict with accounts of the practical experience at these schools. Upon examination, the issues experienced at boarding schools stemmed from three interconnected problems: over enrollment, overcrowding, and inadequate funding. These facilities were designed to accommodate a specified student body size, which was exceeded when officials enrolled too many students. As a consequence, resources became stretched thin, and quality of life stagnated at a low point. This affected multiple areas of boarding schools including living arrangements, disease outbreaks, health curriculum, medical care, meal plans, and overall student mortality. Furthermore, these problems were exacerbated by school officials lack of honesty and transparency, with regard to the status of their institutions. When it came time to report to Congress, boarding school representatives frequently glossed over the reality of student health. As a result, it was difficult to get a full understanding of the scope of the problems faced within the boarding school system. Ultimately, school officials placed their institutions above the wellbeing of the students they promised to care for.
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Rastogi, Twinkle, Madhavi Tomar, Tanu Singh et Kajal Thakuriya. « Textiles in Healthcare A Holistic Exploration of the Indian Landscape ». Eduphoria-An International Multidisciplinary Magazine 02, no 02 (1 avril 2024) : 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59231/eduphoria/230407.
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This chapter undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the symbiotic relationship between textiles and healthcare in the context of India, a country renowned for its rich textile heritage. It navigates through historical precedents, the current scenario, challenges faced by the industry, opportunities for growth, and anticipates future trends and innovations. The historical overview accentuates the intrinsic role of traditional Indian fabrics, such as khadi and muslin, in healthcare settings. Transitioning to the present, the chapter investigates the evolving landscape of healthcare textiles in India, focusing on crucial aspects like medical apparel, hospital bed linens, and advanced wound care products. Challenges in the healthcare textile sector, notably pertaining to quality standards, certifications, and cost-effective production, are dissected. Simultaneously, opportunities for growth are explored, emphasizing the significance of research and development, and the potential for global market expansion. Peering into the future, the chapter unveils emerging trends such as smart textiles with monitoring capabilities and the adoption of sustainable practices. The narrative concludes by summarizing key takeaways, signalling optimism for the trajectory of the Indian healthcare textile industry, positioning it as a key player on the global stage.
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Chandran, Suseela Devi, Nasiha Sakina et Norazah Mohd Suki. « Exploring the accessibility of health care service to Rohingya refugees in Malaysia ». Bussecon Review of Social Sciences (2687-2285) 3, no 3 (17 décembre 2020) : 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36096/brss.v3i3.203.
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This paper focuses on social security threats brought by the Rohingya refugees in Malaysia especially on healthcare services. First, a brief historical background of Rohingya ethnic and how this ethnic became refugees is discussed. Secondly, this paper provides a preview of Rohingyas during post-Myanmar’s political transition. and a short background of Rohingyas in Malaysia. Third, this paper examines the healthcare services among the Rohingya refugees in Klang Valley, Malaysia, and the accessibility of healthcare.
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Yasin, Muhammad Adnan, Fouzia Yasmin, Ruqia Shaheen et Sara Amin. « Exploring Historical Patterns of Urban Migration in Pakistan : Origins and Drivers ». Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 5, no 2 (30 juin 2024) : 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.751235379.
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This study explores the historical patterns and antecedents of urban migration in Pakistan, focusing on the interaction of demographic, economic, and environmental factors. Economic factors like wage disparities, job opportunities, and service access significantly influence migration. Rapid urbanization and inadequate infrastructure make it difficult to house and integrate migrants, exacerbating existing housing, transportation, and healthcare issues. The study advocates for evidence-based policymaking, utilizing descriptive analysis, focusing on sustainable urban development, migrant welfare, and inclusive growth. This study has identified various economic, demographic, and environmental factors that have contributed to rapid urbanization, such as migration for healthcare, education, and services. Still, low economic growth and rapid population growth lead to higher unemployment, low wages, natural disasters, and political instability. It emphasizes prioritizing rural development, improving urban infrastructure, and increasing disaster resilience. Proposals call for regional cooperation and climate change adaptation strategies to address cross-border migration challenges.
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Kaneko, Kenji. « The Inflow of Southeast Asian Healthcare Worker Candidates in Japan:Japanese Reactions to the Possibility of Cultural and Ethnic Diversity ». Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 33, no 2 (5 janvier 2016) : 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v33i2.4967.
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This paper examines the social and cultural meanings of the incorporation of Southeast Asian healthcare migrant workers in Japan, focusing in particular on Japanese attitudes and perspectives. I argue that several issues and concerns are related to the way the Japanese see Japan as a homogeneous society, and that these issues and concerns intertwine with Japan's historical experience of the inflow of non-Japanese migrants. The arrival of Southeast Asian healthcare workers has been met with concern in Japanese society, but because of its rapidly aging and shrinking population, Japan's healthcare industry needs to internationalize. The article is based on research data that includes information on events, debates and arguments in official and unofficial documents, newspaper articles and transcripts of interviews in the press in both Japanese and English. It aims to provide a better understanding of how Japan is tapping into the international labour market to bolster its health industry. The situation of Southeast Asian healthcare migrant workers in Japan is also examined in its historical, social and cultural contexts.
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Gordeev, I. A., O. M. Posnenkova, A. R. Kiselev, V. I. Gridnev et T. M. Bogdanova. « Сontribution of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases at Saratov State Medical University to practical healthcare : a historical perspective ». Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 21, no 5S (5 décembre 2022) : 3420. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3420.
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The objective of the study was to analyze the contribution of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases at Saratov State Medical University to practical healthcare, depending on the historical context of its work. Articles contained in the eLibrary and CyberLeninka databases, as well as data from open Internet sources about the history of the department, were analyzed. The obtained data are compared with the historical events of the corresponding period. It was shown that mutually beneficial cooperation between the clinic, the department and the research institute seem to be a reliable and economical form of introducing new medical care technologies into practical healthcare.
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McGibbon, Elizabeth. « Truth and reconciliation : Healthcare organizational leadership ». Healthcare Management Forum 32, no 1 (4 décembre 2018) : 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0840470418803379.
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Health leaders in organizational governance have a key role in enacting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action. This discussion highlights historical and contemporary truths that can underpin action for addressing colonial impacts on Indigenous (First Nations, Metis, and Inuit) health outcomes and healthcare. Emphasis is on white settler roles and responsibilities, where health-related Calls provide a blueprint for health reconciliation leadership. There is broad agreement of the necessity to acknowledge and address key cornerstones of decolonization at individual, intermediary, and organizational stages: racism, white settler power and privilege, and cultural safety. Already existing leadership roles, responsibilities, and inter-organizational networks can form a solid foundation for health leaders to bring the Calls to the table—alongside First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples, in meetings, forums, and conferences and in lobbying efforts to influence the structural, systemic shape, and direction of healthcare in Canada.
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Katuu, Shadrack. « Healthcare systems : typologies, framework models, and South Africa’s health sector ». International Journal of Health Governance 23, no 2 (4 juin 2018) : 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhg-10-2017-0054.
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Purpose A healthcare system in any country is rarely the product of one logical policy-making experience, but rather a manifestation of many years of historical development. The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics, components, and variables of South Africa’s healthcare system in the context of global patterns. It leverages a dynamic period in South Africa since 1994, and applies a comparative health systems analysis to explain where the country’s healthcare system is, and where it is potentially going. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews literature related to South Africa’s healthcare system, outlines its historical development, and discusses three fundamental challenges experienced in the country. This paper also reviews the literature on healthcare system typologies and identifies three framework models that have been used to categorise national healthcare systems since the 1970s. This paper then discusses the categorisation of South Africa’s healthcare system in these models, in comparison to Canada and the USA. Findings This paper finds that the framework models are useful tools for comparative analysis of healthcare systems. However, any use of such typologies should be done with the awareness that national healthcare systems are not isolated entities because they function within a larger context. They are not static, since they are constantly evolving with many nuances, even with very similar healthcare system categorisations. Originality/value This paper charts the trajectory of change in the South African healthcare system, and demonstrates that the change process must keep internal conditions in mind if the outcome is to be successful. Imitating policies of countries with well-functioning systems, without regard to local realities, may not work, as the government attempts to usher in changes within a short span of time.
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Thornquist, Eline, et Anna Luise Kirkengen. « The lived body - a historical phenomenon ». European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 8, no 2 (18 août 2020) : 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v8i2.1840.
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Drawing on an authentic sickness history the present paper provides arguments for epistemological and ontological shifts in current clinical practice. The kind of sickness accounted for, impairing the health of a person to the extent of full incapacitation, is medically unexplained. Likewise, its pathogenic sources are unidentified, which results in a lack of options for treatment or even amelioration. Given the considerable healthcare investment in this particular “case”, the insufficiency of both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches calls for a different conceptual framework. When applying a socially and phenomenologically informed frame of reference, the lived experience of violation emerges as a salient background for understanding how disrespect and powerlessness have been inscribed with lifelong impact and how they became reactivated by biographic particularities reminiscent of previous objectification. A biomedically unexplained incapacitation is rendered logical when read with a view recognizing the social and corporeal aspects of human experience.
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Baduginova, Margarita V. « Первая семилетка. Калмыцкое здравоохранение в 1959–1965 гг. » Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 14, no 1 (18 avril 2022) : 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2022-1-37-48.
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Introduction. The article analyzes the recovery period of Kalmykia’s healthcare system after the 1957 return of Kalmyk people from deportation. The chronological framework coincides with the first Soviet seven-year plan — from 1959 to 1965. Goals. The paper aims to examine actual conditions of the healthcare sector in Kalmykia during the period examined. Materials and methods. The work mainly explores archival documents from the National Archives of Kalmykia, it employs both general scientific (analysis, comparison) and special historical research methods. The historical systemic method makes it possible to reveal the relationship between government policy and the changes that took place in the republican healthcare. The quantitative (statistical) method and the chronological principle prove as instrumental in achieving objectives set forth. Results. After the restoration of autonomy, the healthcare system of the republic becomes part of national health services to build its work in accordance with certain federal regulations. The period witnesses the establishment of foundations for further development of Kalmykia’s healthcare, emergence of specialized medical aid, and opening of new medical institutions. The health budget of the republic and subsidization for the construction of a regional medical institutions network were increasing. Conclusions. The participation of the Government manifested in financial, material, technical support and staffing had a definitely positive effect on the development of the republic’s healthcare system and laid the foundation for its further growth.
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Hegde, *Rajalaxmi, et Seema S. « Sentiment Analysis of Healthcare Reviews Using Context-Based Feature Weight Embedding Technique ». International Journal of e-Collaboration 17, no 4 (octobre 2021) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2021100101.
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Healthcare reviews play a major role in providing feedback to consumers as well as medical care information to users. Historically, the sentiment analysis of clinical documents will help patients in analyzing the medicines and identifying the relevant medicines. Existing methods of word embeddings use only the context of words; hence, they ignore the sentiment of texts. Medical review analysis is important due to several reasons. Patients will know the results of using medicines since such information is not easily obtained from any other source. Historical results of predictive analysis say that among people aged 55-80, the death rate from 2005 to 2015 in the US was at the top for the deadliest disease, which increased exponentially. Traditional machine learning techniques use a lexical approach for feature extraction. In this paper, baseline algorithms are checked with the proposed work of the recurrent network, and results show that the method outperforms baseline methods by a significant improvement in terms of precision, recall, f-score, and accuracy.
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Mikucki, Maciej, et Emilia Piotrowska. « Healthcare Financing Sources in Central Europe ». Problemy Zarządzania - Management Issues 2/2020, no 88 (20 octobre 2020) : 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.89.2.
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Purpose: The objective of the paper is to review historical developments and the current setup of healthcare financing models in Central Europe. Methodology: A systematic narrative approach has been taken with the research emphasis on a critical literature review and analyses of healthcare spending statistical data. Findings: A comparison between different models currently in place seems to suggest the existence of patterns leading to improved quality of the healthcare service proposition that is critically impacted by a financing model. Implications: The findings have practical implications since different results have been achieved in countries choosing different models but starting from practically the same point. That realisation should serve as a foundation for further work on this subject, potentially leading to adjustments to financing models chosen by some countries. Value: The paper offers a comparative analysis of the healthcare system financing evolution in four Central European Countries and an overview of their current state.
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Clarke-Steffen, Laura. « Historical Development and Past Use of the Stress-Response Sequence Model in Healthcare ». Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 17, no 2 (avril 2000) : 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104345420001700204.
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Weerakkody, Asoka. « Quality in healthcare – Part 1 : How did it all start ? – a historical perspective ». Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 34, no 1 (26 octobre 2012) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v34i1.4821.
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