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1
Li, Dengyue, Jun Wang et Ke Shi. « Research on the Investigation and Value Evaluation of Historic Building Resources in Xi’an City ». Buildings 13, no 9 (4 septembre 2023) : 2244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092244.
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In China, as statutory non-cultural relic buildings, the conservation and reuse of historic buildings have received increasing attention in recent years. Among them, the investigation and value evaluation of historic buildings are the basis and core of the conservation work, and many cities have explored related technologies and methods according to local conditions. This paper takes the historic building resources in Xi’an as the research object, with the core of historic building registration and the principles of scientificity and operability. It proposes the methods and basic processes for investigating historic building resources and constructs a step-by-step evaluation system for the historic buildings in Xi’an. This research first formulates a registration standard for the identification and evaluation of historic buildings, then applies the analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess the comprehensive value of historic buildings. Finally, it was recognized that the historic building resources are primarily modern and contemporary buildings, playing a significant role in the cultural continuity of the ancient capital, Xi’an. In its value evaluation, emphasis should be placed on the environmental landscape value and socio-cultural value. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the comprehensive value and sub-indicators of historic buildings so that they can guide conservation and adaptation practices in a targeted manner.
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Li, W. B., G. L. Li et Y. Yang. « RESEARCH OF FUZHOU HISTORICAL BUILDING MANAGEMENT PLATFORM BASED ON DATA WAREHOUSE TECHNOLOGY ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (23 août 2019) : 671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-671-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In order to solve the problem of "data island" in the management of Fuzhou historical buildings. This paper analyzes historical building management needs and historical building management indicators. Then the data warehouse model of historic buildings is constructed by using dimension modeling method, and a set of data warehouse of Fuzhou historic buildings is designed and established. Finally, a historical building management platform was built on the basis of the historical building data warehouse, which realized the entry, standardization, extraction and cleaning of historical building management data. It provides data support for data mining of historic buildings in order to realize the protection, activation, utilization and standardized management of Fuzhou historic buildings.</p>
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Wu, Juan, Hongjian Lin et Saizhi Yuxi. « Research on the evaluation of historical building values based on historic building mapping ». Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 7, no 2 (1 juillet 2022) : 1133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns.2022.1.00034.
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Abstract Historic buildings carry the history of human civilisation, and their conservation and utilisation are widely valued by countries around the world. At present, the lack of qualitative and quantitative assessment and evaluation methods for the preservation status and attachment value of historic buildings poses a challenge to the smooth implementation of the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. The development of a set of system standards for the assessment and evaluation of historic buildings is an urgent task for the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings. This paper proposes a set of comprehensive mapping assessment and evaluation system for historical buildings through the analysis and sorting out of the current situation of preserving historical buildings and their development lineage, architectural style, building type, society and art. Finally, based on the above mapping evaluation system, 20 historical buildings are graded according to the requirements of historical building classification, and according to the different levels. Corresponding conservation measures are proposed and different planning schemes are formulated to better utilise the historical, scientific, cultural and economic values of historical buildings.
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Xu, Yun Hao. « Research on the Renovation and Re-Use Design of Historic Buildings ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (mai 2012) : 1674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.1674.
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The paper analyses the design practice activities of protecting, changing and reusing the domestic and overseas historic buildings in origin. It analyzes the method of changing and reusing historic buildings by using specific cases: Beijing 798 Factory, Wuxi North Door Art Center, and the National Industry and Commerce Museum. Finally, it proposes that historic buildings should be changed and reused by sustainable and reasonable ways according to the cultural values, building features of themselves, and the city demands.
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Hrubovcakova, Andrea, Peter Mesaros et Marcela Spisakova. « A comprehensive research study on digital Tools in building renovation ». E3S Web of Conferences 550 (2024) : 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455001012.
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Digital technologies are having a significant impact, it is challenging to keep up with their rapid evolution. Along with the other challenges we face, the preservation of cultural heritage and historical buildings must be prioritised. It is therefore necessary to explore and understand how we can create an effective link between the restoration of historic buildings and the constantly evolving environment of digital technologies. The article deals with a critical analysis of digital tools used in the renovation of historic buildings with a specific focus on Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of digital tools in the context of the renovation of historic buildings and to reveal trends in the use of BIM technologies of historic buildings. The research explores in which years in which the idea of BIM in conjunction with renovation came to the fore. It focuses on specific dimensions that have been actively used in conjunction with the restoration of historic buildings and identifies which dimension is used most frequently.
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Liu, Hong Tao, et Jun Su. « Evaluation of Earthquake Resistance of Historic Buildings ». Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (octobre 2011) : 2086–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2086.
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Zhaohua is a historic town of Sichuan province in china. On May 12th, 2008, a devastating earthquake measuring 8 on Richter scale struck Wenchuan in Sichuan province. 232 historic buildings in Zhaohua town, the number of totally damaged buildings was 46, the number of partially damaged buildings was 74, and the number of slightly damaged buildings was 112.The purpose of this research is to study the extent of damage to these historic buildings in this earthquake, and then attempt to evaluate the weak points in these historic buildings. Also this research will be beneficial to the reinforcement and prevention of historic buildings. As the result, the damaged situation of historic buildings is related to the building main materials and construction. Relatively buildings made of wood and brick with stood seismic forces more than buildings made of wood and mud, which collapse easily; the connection of the materials construction is the main weak point in the traditional historic building in Sichuan. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the weak points in historic buildings, particularly some historic buildings made of mud, which should been reinforced prior to an earthquake.
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Humstone, Mary. « Preservation Treatment Guide for AMK Ranch (UW-NPS Research Center) ». UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 34 (1 janvier 2011) : 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2011.3857.
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During the summer 2011 field season, the University of Wyoming American Studies Program conducted a field school at the AMK Ranch to develop a Preservation Treatment Guide for the propertyâs historic buildings. Students and faculty documented and assessed the condition of each building on the property, researched and analyzed a range of historic preservation treatments, tested log cleaning techniques, and compiled the results of their field work, research and analysis into a 150-page document designed to guide National Park Service and University of Wyoming property managers in making decisions regarding historic buildings.
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Turner, Zoë, et James Kennell. « The Role of Sustainable Events in the Management of Historic Buildings ». Sustainability 10, no 11 (25 octobre 2018) : 3884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113884.
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As the use of historic building as venues for commercial activity grows, events management professionals working in historic buildings are faced with a number of sustainability challenges, including conservation, preservation, social value and financial sustainability, as well as with satisfying their clients. In particular, these professionals are required to maintain the complex balance between the competing priorities of historic value and contemporary relevance. Little research has thus far investigated the role that sustainable events can play in the management of historic buildings, beyond considerations of the trade-off between conservation and income generation. This research analyses the contribution that events can make to the sustainable management of historic buildings, with an emphasis on understanding the perspectives of event managers within these properties, based on qualitative interviews with historic building event managers and stakeholders in London, United Kingdom. A key finding of the research is that event managers within historic buildings have complex views of sustainability that are specific to these properties and which are not captured in the mainstream events management literature. The paper contributes to the emerging literature on sustainable events and also develops earlier research on the role of events and other income-generating activities in historic buildings.
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Humstone, Mary. « Preservation Treatment Guide for AMK Ranch (UW-NPS Research Center) ». UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 34 (1 janvier 2011) : 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2011.3903.
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During summer 2011, the University of Wyoming American Studies Program offered âField Studies in Historic Preservation: Preparing a Preservation Treatment Guide for the Historic AMK Ranch.â This 3-credit, upper-level undergraduate course introduced students to the process of documenting and assessing the condition of historic buildings and developing treatment protocols. The majority of the course was devoted to inspecting buildings, interviewing property managers, researching solutions to common problems and writing a âPreservation Treatment Guideâ for use by National Park Service and University of Wyoming personnel. Students also studied log building maintenance and repair at other historic sites within Grand Teton National Park and conducted experiments and demonstrations at the AMK Ranch. Through this field course, students were given the opportunity to assist in fulfilling a contract with the National Park Service and to learn about how the park manages its historic and cultural resources. The course was taught by University of Wyoming Research Scientist Mary Humstone, with assistance from building conservation specialist Harrison Goodall of Langley, Washington, and Grand Teton National Park Cultural Resource Specialist Katherine Longfield
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Wang, Zhanzhu, Hao Sun et Jie Li. « Research on Architectural Color and Visual Comfort in Historic Landscape Areas ». Buildings 13, no 4 (11 avril 2023) : 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041004.
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New buildings continue to be constructed in historic districts as urbanization accelerates. This leads to incongruities between historic and modern buildings, as well as degradation of the historic landscape. As a means of resolving these problems, this study uses the expert scoring method to solicit opinions from relevant experts through anonymous methods for architectural samples and establishes two groups of architectural images that have been screened for objective color attribute analysis. Comparing the architectural color codes on site was conducted using the Chinese Architectural Color Card based on the Munsell color system. Furthermore, questionnaires were used to measure the differences in visual comfort between different building types by asking the subjects to rate architectural colors when viewing architectural images. This study will also combine the advantages of measurement and analysis of objective objects with the study of human perceptual experience in order to enhance its practicality. In general, the buildings in the West Nanjing Road Historic Landscape District are painted in warm yellow, and the public is aware of its comforting color. Both historical and modern buildings in the historic district are mostly of medium and high brightness, and both use low-purity colors for the main body of their structures. Despite some differences between people of different genders, ages, and literacy levels, all of them agree on the main tone of warm yellow color in architectural colors.
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Muhammad, Maksey. « Preservation of the Historic City of Bandung through the Building of Cultural Heritage Group A ». Built Environment Studies 1, no 1 (22 octobre 2020) : 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/best.v1i1.505.
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Bandung is one of the historical cities in Indonesia. Therefore, there are many historic heritage buildings adorning the city. According to local regulations, there are at least around 1700 cultural heritage buildings in the city of Bandung. The effort to preserve historic buildings has been carried out by the Bandung city government to maintain the historical value that exists in each building and its area. Along with the changing times, changes or shifts in the environment often occur in historic areas including social, cultural and economic. This has an effect on the complexity of preserving historic buildings, especially those included in class A cultural heritage buildings. One area that has a high historical value is Jalan Braga. Along the Braga street there are many classes A cultural heritage buildings, one of which is the Insulinde Building. The Insulinde building was built in 1917 as an oil factory office. During its establishment, the Insulinde building has changed functions 6 times. Its location in the Braga area makes adjustments to the building to the area need to be considered to see changes in the environment that occurs from year to year. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies and field observations. From the implementation of this research, it is expected to be able to contribute to the preservation of historic areas through its buildings as well as the adjustment of building functions seen from the shifting environment of the region.
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Šekularac, Nenad, Jelena Ivanović-Šekularac, Aleksandar Petrovski, Nikola Macut et Milan Radojević. « Restoration of a Historic Building in Order to Improve Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving—Case Study—The Dining Room within the Žiča Monastery Property ». Sustainability 12, no 15 (4 août 2020) : 6271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156271.
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A proper systematic approach to the restoration of historic buildings is crucial in the preservation of heritage buildings. This paper presents the unity between the restoration of a historic building and sustainability. The aim of the research is to establish an effective method for the restoration of historic buildings and their reuse and sustainable renovation in terms of energy efficiency, in accordance with modern needs and conservation requirements while maintaining the authentic appearance. The main method in the paper is the observation of a historic building during its restoration and exploitation, analysis and evaluation of the results achieved in improving energy efficiency and energy saving in the example of the building within the Žica Monastery in Serbia, a cultural monument of exceptional importance. The subject of the research is the Dining Room within the Žiča Monastery and the analysis of the restoration results in order to ensure energy refurbishment and cultural heritage enhancement. The research findings are recommendations for the restoration and adaptive re-use of historic buildings, in accordance with modern requirements for comfort and environmental protection. The greatest contribution of this paper is the practical verification of energy refurbishment of the restored historic building, the Dining Room, by applying the principles and measures of energy efficiency, maintaining the authentic appearance of the building, in accordance with the conservation requirements.
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Hunt, Billy Edward, Mohammad Mayouf, Ilnaz Ashayeri, E. M. A. C. Ekanayake et Anastasia Nikologianni. « Managing Facilities in Historic Buildings : A Stewardship-Based Strategy for Long-Term Socio-economic Value ». Land 12, no 11 (6 novembre 2023) : 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12112020.
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The challenges of historic building adaption for reuse are well documented and often refer to building fabric, listed status, historical significance, environmental sustainability, and structural layout as limitations to their successful re-development. However, few studies have explored how such issues manifest in the operational use of historic buildings developed for reuse, the significance on cities, and the long-term socioeconomic value. This study proposes a stewardship-based strategy to manage facilities to improve the socioeconomic value of historic buildings and support the socioeconomic demand in cities and territories. Within the context of a selected case study in the UK, a mixed-method approach was used to attain the data. Quantitative evidence, using a questionnaire survey with building users, and qualitative evidence, using semi-structured interviews with the facility management team, are presented. The results suggest that historic buildings are empowered by an organisational stewardship strategy, resulting in an acceptable operational compromise that involves an acceptance of building issues and their impact on the building users’ experience, and this can support the more operational adaption of facilities by the facility management team. The research proposes a stewardship-based strategy to support an improved socioeconomic value by incorporating user perspectives while ensuring a less preservation-centred and a more flexible-oriented approach towards managing facilities in historic buildings. This study constructively forms a base for further research into facility management strategies in historic buildings and their impact on cities’ needs.
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Min, Sang A., Sang Ok Lee et Kwang Yong Chung. « The Reuse Methods of Traditional Metal Hardware for Reinforcing the Structure of Korea Traditional Wooden Building ». Journal of Conservation Science 38, no 5 (31 octobre 2022) : 444–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2022.38.5.08.
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This study aims to provide basic data for actual heritage conservation areas by suggesting the reuse method of materials from wooden historic buildings. This research may contribute to an increase in the utilization of materials for stabilizing the structure of wooden historic buildings. The data were collected by applying heating, tapping, and heat treatment based on the pattern and extent of the damage of iron nails acquired from wooden historic buildings. To make a comparison before and after processing, morphological characteristics and physical properties were measured using a metallurgical analysis. According to these data, we can infer that the possibility of reuse of historic iron materials could be raised in the restoration process of historic buildings such as existing building components and roof tiles. If the research is to move forward, authenticity will be fostered in architectural heritage conservation.
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Dong, Zhen Ping, Cong Xia Hou, Xi Guang Liu et Qing Lin Wang. « Durability Research on Masonry Structures of Historical Buildings in Xi’an Beilin Museum ». Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (mai 2011) : 2428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2428.
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By the Xi'an Beilin Museum of Historic Buildings Survey durability of brick masonry and brick surface material X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the durability of historic buildings degradation of common brick, Environmental conditions and construction materials with different degree of degradation is a clear significant difference. According to the survey results, analysis of the durability of brick masonry deterioration of historic buildings causes and influencing factors, such as the future durability of brick masonry buildings to provide a reliable basis for restoration.
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Drobiec, Łukasz, Krzysztof Grzyb et Jakub Zając. « Analysis of Reasons for the Structural Collapse of Historic Buildings ». Sustainability 13, no 18 (8 septembre 2021) : 10058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810058.
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Each historic building or cultural heritage site requires proper care at every stage of its life cycle. Appropriate interventions aim to prevent building disasters and preserve invaluable cultural objects from ageing or deterioration processes. This article is a case study of mistakes made in various phases of a building’s life—in the design, execution, and use. The work aims to point out various aspects of the errors made during the building’s restoration. The conducted material research, computational analyses, laboratory tests, and documentation studies comprehensively consider the presented examples. The structural analysis of the buildings consists of its load-bearing capacity and its stability.
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Arkun, Ali. « Landscape significance and value of Ankara's first public green space : Millet Garden ». Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 61, no 1 (4 février 2024) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1180900.
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Objective: Some of the parliament buildings have public open and green spaces nearby. For instance, United States’ Capitol Building has Capitol Grounds, Germany’s Reichstag Building has Platz der Republik Park and Spreebogen Park, The Palace of Westminster of United Kingdom has Victoria Tower Gardens. These spaces originated as green public spaces associated with state. The parliament buildings are often landmarks. Their green spaces enhance the spatial quality. Green spaces make parliament buildings more attractive places to visit and work. There is no landscape architecture research on Türkiye’s first parliament building’s green space so called Millet Garden. The objective of this study is to identify historic features and evaluate components. Material and Methods: The research is structured in qualitative research method and consists of four parts. The first part includes theoretical framework. The explanation of research design and the implementation of data collection method is the second part. The third part contains description of the site. The fourth part constitutes analyses the components of historic landscape in details. Results: This study reveals the importance of the Millet Garden by evaluating it in terms of landscape architecture. Conclusion: This study touches upon the importance and benefits of historic landscapes. Finally, the study revealed some directions for further studies. architecturally impressive landmarks. Their green spaces enhance the spatial quality. Green spaces make parliament buildings more attractive places to visit and work.There are some research on historical parks of Turkey, but a more specific research on Ankara Millet Park is lacking. This research aims to identify historic landscape features, analyze and evaluate components of the Turkey’s first parliament building’s public green space, which is called Millet Park (Millet means Nation is Turkish). The Millet Park is considered as the first designed public park of Ankara. The research is structured in qualitative research method and has five parts. The first part includes theoretical framework. The explanation of research design and implementation of data collection method is in second part. The third part contains description of the research area. The fourth part constitutes analyses in detail the components of historic urban landscape. Finally, the research is concluded with a reccomendations and directions for further studies. This research touches upon the importance and benefits of historical public landscapes in Turkey.
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Ryńska, Elżbieta D., et Maria L. Lewicka. « Closed circulation loops in historic buildings. Cultural diagnosis as one of the major factors in a contemporary designer’s workshop ». Urban Development Issues 61, no 1 (12 avril 2019) : 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/udi-2019-0004.
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Abstract Sustainable development has now become an element that is deeply integrated in contemporary architectonic design and urban planning. With the development of a modern designer’s workshop, resilience, passive, ecological, plus energy or nZEB buildings and various smart city issues have to be included in line with more conventional analyses prepared during the design processes. Currently, we also face the emerging theme of the circular economy. This has a great impact, not just on the introduction of circular loops into the flow of building materials, but also on the design approach and management choices. Historic heritage buildings forming part of the building stock must be considered within this new theme. Most existing research deals either with new or modernised buildings, or with the re-use flows of various materials, actually often coming from historic buildings which have passed beyond the limits of repair. This paper shows a different approach to historic buildings where a design was prepared focusing on best choice cases and included a chain of several intertwining approaches, presented against the background of a Polish case study in Warsaw. The aim of this work is to propose a design management procedure to be used when dealing with historic buildings. It follows both the path of a circular economy and of heritage values, emphasising the need to maintain as much of the existing fabric as possible. This analysis is also based on various issues of site research and is followed by historic building case analysis.
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Peng, Xiao-Hong, et Zi-Hao Zhang. « Research on a Machine Learning-Based Method for Assessing the Safety State of Historic Buildings ». Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (23 août 2022) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1405139.
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Historic and protected buildings are increasingly valued due to their valuable historical and cultural value. The assessment of the safety state of historic buildings has received more attention. Emerging machine learning algorithms, with their excellent computational performance, provide new ideas and new means to solve practical problems in various fields. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for assessing the safety state of historic buildings based on machine learning techniques. Firstly, based on the analysis of the characteristics of historical buildings and common security problems, the application of wireless sensor networks to the security monitoring of historical buildings is proposed in order to improve the automation of monitoring. Then, in order to improve the accuracy of the assessment, a combination of kernel canonical correlation analysis (KCCA) and support vector machine (SVM) is used to establish the security monitoring model. The experimental results show that by choosing a suitable KCCA function, the redundant features of the data can be reduced while the comprehensiveness of the building structure identification features can be retained, thus effectively improving the prediction accuracy of the SVM. The KCCA-SVM model can accurately predict the physical quantities such as relative structural displacement of historical buildings with good reliability.
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Zikrillah, Ridho, et Ismed Batubara. « REGULATION ANALYSIS IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY OF MEDAN CITY CULTURAL SERVICE) ». Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no 1 (25 juin 2022) : 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/justi.v13i1.248.
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Abstract.An urban area needs to pay attention to historical heritage as an effort to utilize resources in the spatial dimension to achieve a better urban area. Historic buildings are one sourcae of income to increase foreign exchange through foreign tourist visits. Preservation of historic buildings in areas in Medan City is a very appropriate step to be implemented. Preservation of buildings has the aim of saving the preservation of objects that still survive today. From several cases we find a fact that often historical buildings are decreasing and being replaced with more modern buildings. For this reason, it is necessary to immediately preserve and protect it. Based on this, the author is interested in researching it and it is stated in the title "Analysis of Regulations in the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the City of Medan (Study of the Medan City Cultural Service)". The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to determine the role of the City Government and the Sumatran Heritage Agency (BWS) in the preservation of historic buildings in the city of Medan. While the expected benefits are as input for individuals and institutions who care about historic buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. by using the purposive technique, namely the determination of deliberately determined informants who are considered to know about the existence of historic buildings in the city of Medan, namely the employees of the Medan City Culture service, the Sumatran Heritage Agency, historians, and several owners of historic buildings in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan City Cultural Service and the Sumatran Heritage Agency. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the preservation of historic buildings that the actions that must be taken are 1) protection, 2) maintenance and 3) documentation of the historic building. The government's role in preserving historic buildings is: efforts to provide funds for the preservation of historic buildings, the establishment of a City Conservation Council, the formulation of a clear and firm legal basis. Meanwhile, the role of BWS is to propose a revision of Regional Regulation No. 6 of 1988 concerning Building Protection to the Medan City Government, as well as conducting field tests on the issue of preserving cultural heritage in good governance.
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Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, Indre, Lina Seduikyte, Aurelija Daugelaite et Kastytis Rudokas. « Links between heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development : systematic approach ». Landscape architecture and art 17 (14 mars 2021) : 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.04.
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Heritage and historic buildings deserve attention not only as a significant part of the building stock or from energy efficiency or carbon emissions points of view. They constitute and shape historic urban landscapes that are an integral part of sustainable urban development and sustainable development in a broader sense of humanity in general. However, the sustainable links between the heritage building and historic urban landscape are not well analyzed yet. Meanwhile, the idea that heritage should be a driver of sustainable urban development is more and more explicitly expressed and the concept of historic urban landscape is considered favorable in this regard. The aim of this research was to formulate the theoretical model demonstrating the links between the heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development that would be applied in policy making and planning for heritage driven sustainable urban development. The methods of research included literature review, analysis and synthesis. In order to reach this aim, the analysis of literature on sustainability of cultural heritage, especially heritage buildings was carried out, the concept of historic urban landscape and its implications for sustainability were analyzed and the Halstar approach [29]. based on the systems model adding the dimensions of time and scale to sustainability model developed by the English engineering firm Halcrow was elaborated in the context of heritage buildings and historic urban landscape. The result of the research is the model of the links between heritage building, historic urban landscape and sustainable development, which could be applied in urban development policy design and planning.
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Whitman, Christopher J., Oriel Prizeman, Pete Walker et Julie Amanda Gwilliam. « Heritage retrofit and cultural empathy ; a discussion of challenges regarding the energy performance of historic UK timber-framed dwellings ». International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 38, no 2 (7 novembre 2019) : 386–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-02-2019-0023.
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Purpose The energy retrofit of the existing building stock, and specifically the thermal upgrading of the buildings’ envelopes, has been identified as a key action for both the decarbonisation of the built environment and the reduction in fuel poverty. When considering the energy retrofit of heritage buildings it is, however, important to recognise both the technical issues that this entails and the potential impact on their cultural value and the emotional responses to it. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the thermal upgrading of historic timber-framed buildings in the UK. Design/methodology/approach The paper begins by exploring the cultural significance of this form of building construction, before examining three case studies using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Findings The results show that whilst the application of energy retrofit actions to this emblematic typology may have limited success, the emotional connection of the buildings’ occupants often results in the work resulting in higher user satisfaction than would otherwise be expected. Research limitations/implications Although limited in number, the three case studies provide an insight into the complex issues surrounding the low energy retrofit of historic timber-framed buildings. Further research into this area is encouraged. Practical implications The paper contains the monitoring of specific retrofit details, the results of which should inform future projects. Social implications The review of the cultural significance of historic timber-frame buildings in the UK underlines the importance of the conservation and continuing survival of these buildings. Originality/value Previous heritage retrofit research in the UK has focussed on solid wall construction with little investigation into the issues surrounding the retrofit of historic timber-frame buildings. This paper explores this previously under-researched area. Additionally, this paper begins to explore the possible links between occupants’ emotional connection to historic buildings and their perceived levels of comfort.
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Paulino, Daniele M. S., Heather Ligler et Rebecca Napolitano. « A Grammar-Based Approach for Generating Spatial Layout Solutions for the Adaptive Reuse of Sobrado Buildings ». Buildings 13, no 3 (9 mars 2023) : 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030722.
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This research develops a shape grammar to generate solutions for the adaptive reuse of historic buildings. More precisely, it proposes a transformation grammar for sobrado buildings, a typology present in the historic center of São Luís, Brazil. The methodology defines a workflow for adapting sobrado buildings, once characterized for single-families, into multi-family apartments considering spatial and structural requirements. The grammar specifies a framework for repurposing historic buildings into social housing and considers the allocation of three types of apartments in the floor plan: studios, one-bedroom apartments, and two-bedroom apartments. The adopted strategy for spatial planning prioritizes access to natural daylight. The grammar supports different layout solutions for the same building and aims to accelerate the reuse of historic structures for contemporary housing needs. This paper describes the grammar rules and their application to three case study buildings.
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Othman, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat, et Heba Elsaay. « Adaptive reuse : an innovative approach for generating sustainable values for historic buildings in developing countries ». Organization, Technology and Management in Construction : an International Journal 10, no 1 (17 mai 2018) : 1704–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2018-0002.
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Abstract Sustainable development has become a goal for all countries seeking a balance between social, environmental and economic needs. The principal vision of a sustainable built future is about developing creative designs that utilize energy and materials effectively. However, this vision should consider historic buildings that were built centuries ago. Although many of these buildings are standing in a stable state, they are obsolete and their values are not fully utilized. Towards revitalizing and generating sustainable values of these buildings, adaptive reuse is adopted as a process of modifying, adapting and reusing obsolete buildings with their existing structures to extend their life cycle whilst performing a new function. This is currently practiced worldwide, specifically when a building has a unique architectural character and is in a stable condition. The adaptive reuse of a historic building should have minimal impact on the heritage significance of the building and its setting. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of adaptive reuse as an innovative approach for generating sustainable values of historic buildings in developing countries. To achieve this aim, a research strategy is designed to accomplish four objectives: first, literature related to sustainable development, sustainable values, adaptive reuse and developing countries is reviewed; second, two case studies are presented and analysed to investigate the role of adaptive reuse towards increasing the sustainable value of heritage buildings; third, a strategy with its action plan is developed for facilitating adaptive reuse of historic buildings in developing countries and finally, research conclusions are outlined and recommendations useful to professionals concerned with adaptive reuse of historic buildings are proposed.
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Wuisang, Cynthia E. V., Frits O. P. Siregar et Faizah Mastuti. « Eksistensi Bangunan dan Kawasan Bersejarah di Kota Manado dan Peranannya sebagai Urban Heritage ». RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment) 5, no 1 (30 avril 2018) : 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p03.
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The development of Manado City reflects modern life in urban areas, particularly population growth, massive development and the dynamics of various activities. These qualities bring changes in the use of space in urban environmental functions and changes in city characteristics and developments. Hence deterioration in the quality and image of the city is usually unavoidable. Therefore it is necessary to anticipate change and plan the protection of environmental assets that are recognized as urban heritage. Manado City has a rich catalogue of buildings and historic areas that need to be understood and acknowledged as such. In the context of historic areas of a city the conservation and preservation of buildings and spaces is universally recognized, and this paper evaluates such historic sites in Manado. Research variables include buildings and spaces which reflect cultural and historic value. Qualitative methodology is applied, using photography (visual recording and documentation); in-depth interviews and the recorded perceptions of local people in Manado City. Results demonstrate that few buildings and historical sites which have been identified in this research have been protected. Several important historic buildings go unrecognized by local government, and consequently there is a lack of action in preserving the city’s urban artefacts and historic sites.
Keywords: heritage building, historical sites, urban heritage, preservation, conservation, Manado
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Stegner, Heather, et Nikki Fotheringham. « Research and Testing Lead to Historic Code Change ». Forest Products Journal 72, no 4 (1 octobre 2022) : 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/2376-9637-72.4.226.
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Abstract Simply substituting wood for conventional building materials could provide almost a tenth of the global carbon emission reductions needed to meet 2030 goals. However, while structural light-frame wood products are the go-to building material in the United States for low-rise residential construction, capturing over 90 percent of the market, any kind of wood-frame construction at the time under examination was limited to 5 stories and 85 feet in height. These story and height limitations dated back decades and prevented the design and construction of larger and taller buildings. In 2014, the American Wood Council (AWC) began developing a plan to expand these limits, but recognized it would require the International Building Code, the predominant model code adopted in most local and state jurisdictions in the United States, to embrace a new type of construction: fire-resistance-rated tall mass timber.
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Tomasovits, M., T. Balafoutis, L. T. Doulos et S. Zerefos. « Overview of a method for lighting the facades of historic buildings by considering light pollution as a design factor ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 899, no 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/899/1/012037.
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Abstract The objective of this research is the study of lighting the facades of historic buildings having as an orientation the reduction of dire effects of light pollution on the environment and humans. Lighting is an important way of underlining characteristics of historic buildings, such as beauty and identity, which form part of our cultural heritage. Scientists have outlined the effects of light pollution on the environment and people and therefore the lighting designer should apply efficient lighting design proposals that are environmentally and human friendly, according to the architecture of a building. This research proposes a methodology for calculating the levels of light pollution that are caused by different exterior lighting scenarios for historic buildings.
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Van Balen, Koenraad. « Preventive Conservation of Historic Buildings ». Restoration of Buildings and Monuments 21, no 2-3 (1 juin 2015) : 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2015-0008.
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Abstract Preventive Conservation is argued to improve preservation of heritage at large. The UNESCO chair on Preventive Conservation, monitoring and maintenance of monuments and sites (PRECOM3OS) has pushed research and collaboration to understand the nature of preventive conservation in the field of built heritage. The study of the concepts and practices of prevention in public health helps to understand the systemic nature of prevention and how they can be transferred to the conservation world.
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Peng, Yao. « Research on the Protection of Historic Building Features in the Reconstruction of the Old City ». Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (août 2013) : 3592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3592.
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Along with the depth of the process of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of the historic buildings, while the design of the renovation is an important component during the constructing. Many historical buildings were damaged due to improper protection method. So protection methods should have a principle. Principle of "authenticity" is an important protection principle generally recognized in the world. Historical building protection should be based on principles of "authenticity". In the renovation of historic city, people should attach great importance to the protection of architectural features,including architectural style, architectural form, architecture color, architectural language.
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Zagorskas, Jurgis, Gražvydas Mykolas Paliulis, Marija Burinskienė et Jūratė Venckauskaitė. « Energetic Refurbishment of Historic Brick Buildings : Problems and Opportunities ». Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Environmental and Climate Technologies 12, no 1 (1 décembre 2013) : 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2013-0012.
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Abstract Building standards for energy effectiveness are increasing constantly and the market follows these changes by constructing new buildings in accordance with standards and refurbishment of the existing housing stock. Comprehensive trends in European construction market show tremendous increase in building retrofit works. It can be predicted that after the end of this decade, more than half of the construction works in European cities will be taking place in existing buildings, pushing the construction of new buildings to a less important role. Such a growth in building refurbishment works is creating a demand for suitable materials, retrofitting techniques and research. The differences between refurbishment of new-build projects and historical or valuable buildings are insufficiently recognized - mostly the buildings without further cultural preservation requirements are studied. This article covers the theme of refurbishment measures in historical buildings - the specific measures like inside insulation which are allowed due to the valuable façade or other heritage preservation requirements. An overview of other innovative methods for energy saving in existing buildings and their potential is given.
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Silva, Hugo Entradas, et Fernando M. A. Henriques. « Hygrothermal analysis of historic buildings ». Structural Survey 34, no 1 (11 avril 2016) : 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-07-2015-0030.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to verify the applicability and efficiency of two statistical methods to obtain sustainable targets of temperature and relative humidity in historic buildings located in temperate climates. Design/methodology/approach – The data recorded along one year in a non-heated historic building in Lisbon (Portugal) was analysed with the two methodologies, EN 15757 and FCT-UNL. To evaluate their adequacy it was calculated the performance index for each target and it was verified the mechanical and biological degradation risks. Findings – While the use of the two approaches is suitable for temperate climates, there is a higher efficiency of the FCT-UNL methodology, allowing a better response for the three parameters in evaluation. Research limitations/implications – Despite the better results obtained, the FCT-UNL methodology was only tested for one city; therefore the application to other situations may be required to obtain more robust conclusions. Practical implications – The effectiveness of the FCT-UNL methodology to obtain sustainable climate targets can lead to important energy conservation in historic buildings and to contribute for the change of old approaches in the preventive conservation area. Originality/value – This paper provides a comparison between two recent methods. The results can lead to some advances in the science of preventive conservation, interesting to conservators and building physic scientists.
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Mackiewicz, Monika, Janusz Ryszard Krentowski, Kamil Zimiński et Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak. « Research on 18th-Century Building Structures in Terms of Static Scheme Changes ». Materials 16, no 24 (18 décembre 2023) : 7689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16247689.
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The evaluation of the technical condition of historic buildings that have operated for several hundred years is a complicated issue. Even buildings that are in very poor condition must be checked and assessed in terms of their further repair, strengthening, or compliance with conditions that allow the facility to be safely operated. Most 18th-century buildings have not survived to this day retaining their original arrangements and structural elements. Renovations and repair work in the past were often carried out using materials of uncertain quality, with repair work of different qualities and without detailed analysis or methodology, based only on the experience of the former builders. In historic structures, the character of the work of individual structural elements has often changed due to significant material degradation, the poor quality of repair work, or the loss of adequate support. When load transfers change, internal forces are redistributed, and, as a result, the static scheme changes. This article presents an overview of identified defects affecting the change in static schemes in historical building structures built in the 18th century, using the example of a historic building with a large number of aforementioned defects. The process of assessing the technical condition of the facility is presented, in which non-destructive testing (NDT) methods were used. Detailed computational analyses were carried out for the wooden roof truss structure, which had partially lost its support.
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Lynch, Suzanna, et David G. Proverbs. « How adaption of historic listed buildings affords access ». International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 38, no 4 (4 septembre 2019) : 589–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-11-2018-0093.
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Purpose Providing accessible and inclusive environments fulfils legislative obligations and creates financial benefits. Historic-listed buildings rely on heritage tourism for continued financial support. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how historic-listed buildings adapt to afford access to people with disabilities (PwD), through physical and non-physical interventions. Design/methodology/approach Using a case study approach of an historic property, research comprises of: an observational visitor survey, determining visitor demographic regarding visible disabilities; an access audit, determining current accessibility; interviews with the property’s Access Team; and desktop-based research. Findings The results depict the complexity, challenges and barriers in making historic buildings accessible for PwD. Through alternative training and inclusive initiatives, the findings reveal how historic buildings may support the multiplicity of individuals’ access requirements. Research limitations/implications Further research incorporating longer surveying periods, wider demographic of interviewees and multiple case study analysis would provide richer, comparable data in understanding the intrinsic complexities involved in creating accessibility within historic buildings. The implications of this research could transcend management, conservation and adaptation of listed buildings in identifying the defined barriers and solutions to overcome them. Originality/value The originality of this paper relates to the use of alternative services creating access when physical changes are deemed “unreasonable”. A conceptual framework is developed depicting the complexity, challenges and barriers in making historic buildings accessible for PwD.
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Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata, Patrycja Haupt, Przemyslaw Markiewicz-Zahorski et Klaudia Cechini. « Climate-neutral historic buildings, Slowacki Theatre in Poland - case study ». MATEC Web of Conferences 396 (2024) : 20010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439620010.
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Global policy identifies achieving neutrality in sectors with the highest energy intensity rates as a priority for action. Countries are taking important and necessary measures to achieve this goal. The European Union has introduced a near-zero energy building standard in the construction sector. The next step is the Fit to 55 package, which is a milestone for Europe to achieve total neutrality in 2025. The climate-neutral policy has resulted in requirements and regulations already implemented in the sectors that consume the most energy and emit the most greenhouse gases. One such sector is construction, which accounts for around 40% of total energy consumption. Buildings newly designed in EU countries must now meet stringent thermal protection requirements. In Europe and Poland, governments are allocating substantial funds for the thermal modernisation of existing buildings. The exceptions to this are listed buildings and buildings under preservationist care. Such buildings are not subject to thermal protection regulations. In historic buildings, the priority is to protect the national heritage. However, the recent Energy Performance Directive introduced, for the first time, a recommendation that historic buildings should also be investigated for energy efficiency measures, under strict protection of the historic character of the building, of course. In this article, the authors present an analysis of a historic building of great historical significance. It is the Słowacki Theatre in Krakow. The research question the authors answer in their analysis is whether and how a historic building can be brought to a level of zero energy and climate neutrality. The second research question is whether, in addition to aspects related to energy saving and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, other aspects of designing the improvement of the historic building and its surroundings should also be considered in the analysis. The results of the authors' analysis indicate that a building level of near-zero energy demand can only be achieved for a listed building if the building undergoes thermal modernisation measures approved by the conservation officer and then the heat source is replaced with biomass or a heat pump powered by photovoltaic panels. To the aspects related to the preservation of the historical heritage, the improvement of energy efficiency and the reduction of CO2 emissions, the authors propose to include aspects related to the comfort of use of the building and aspects related to the accessibility of the building for people with special needs (the elderly and people with disabilities).
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Ksit, Barbara. « ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MOISTURE AND BIODETERIORATION ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS ». Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 33, no 1 (5 juin 2023) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59440/ceer-2023-0001.
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This paper deals with issues related to the diagnosis of dampness and mycological tests in historic buildings. The selection of appropriate diagnostic procedures in the case of historic buildings undergoing modernisation, revitalisation or renovation is an important element of properly conducted works aimed at the preservation of cultural heritage. The article presents the issues of biodeterioration, and the scope of procedures for carrying out expert assessments of historic buildings, with emphasis on the issue of mycological testing. In conclusion, the article states that due to dynamic degradation processes caused by biological corrosion, mycological examinations of buildings containing wooden structures should be obligatory in the building law. It was pointed out that economics repeatedly determines the depth of research and thus the reliability of the analysis results obtained.
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Younus Ismael, Shireen, et Bekas Jamaluddin Hasan. « The Role of Collaboration in Survey and Documentation of Historic Buildings. Case Study : Akre Historic Area in Kurdistan Region of Iraq ». Academic Journal of Nawroz University 12, no 4 (25 novembre 2023) : 845–967. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1669.
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Historic buildings express the identity of associated communities and are an important asset for development via tourism activities. Investment in historic buildings is increasingly being acknowledged as an effective strategy for sustainable development. Survey and documentation are a fundamental step in heritage protection. Methods and techniques used in documentation are diversifying as technology progresses. However, documentation is not exclusively based on dimensions data; rather, it includes descriptive data, which helps in developing a holistic understanding of the value of historic buildings that in turn is a prerequisite for developing an effective conservation and management plan. Survey and Documentation has been valued by many international instruments, such as Athens, Venice, and ICOMOS Charter. Iraqi law has since the early 20th century placed high value on survey and documentation of historic buildings. Akre historic city is registered in the Iraqi National Archaeology List of 1970. However, the historic image of Akre historic area is increasingly lost over time due to the replacement of many historic buildings to new architecture and deterioration of many others. Additionally, the local government has not performed proper survey and documentation of the historic buildings, while information of those buildings is likely to be lost every day. Therefore, a collaborative initiative for the study and documentation of the Akre historic area, which is the focus of this study, was implemented in order to lay the foundation for future heritage conservation of this area. Various methods and technologies have been used to conduct survey and documentation activities with the results showing there is still 63% of the buildings having historic potential posing individual and collective value, and 68% of the building occupants still willing to stay in the historic area despite the existing difficulties. Meanwhile, the business is in decline in the old bazaar. This research reveals that the role of collaboration between governmental and non-governmental stakeholders is fundamental to conducting proper documentation of areas with a high density of historic buildings. It involved a collaborative approach that necessitated methods and technologies that fulfill the objectives of all stakeholders, and is expected to lead to further collaborative work for the heritage conservation in Akre historic area and other historic areas in the context.
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Zainal Abidin, Ani Syahirah, Nor Zalina Harun et Asyaari Muhamad. « CHALLENGES IN THE ADAPTIVE RE-USE APPROACH OF HERITAGE BUILDING AT PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA ». Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 7, no 27 (8 mars 2022) : 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.727008.
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Historic buildings are now gaining the attention of various parties to ensure that historic buildings can be maintained in the future. In an effort to preserve historic buildings in Malaysia, various measures have been taken including the relocation of historic buildings involving several methods and types of use. However, the suitability of relocation and re-use of the building according to the suitability of the new site as well as the needs of its users is often in dispute till this day. The absence of guidelines and long-term activity plan in ensuring the continued use of historic buildings is a major factor that is often tinted by many parties in architectural and building maintenance discipline. The aim of this study is to analyse the viability of approaches and planning for heritage buildings that have undergone relocation and adaptive reuse in four public universities. The selection of subjects is in line with the recent trend, which indicates that more and more public universities have started to participate in conservation projects since the early 2000. This study is a qualitative study involving observations and interviews method of data collection which covers 7 heritage buildings at 4 public universities in Malaysia. Three adaptive approaches, namely - museums, architectural research centres, and arts and cultural centres, were found in this review. However, certain factors of building management and maintenance have been described as the greatest constraints in ensuring the building conservation remains sustainable. The study therefore suggests that a new approach to technology development and sustainability themes considerations is a significant aspect to be considered in the future.
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Hendro, Eko Punto, et Suzanna Ratih Sari. « MELESTARIAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI SEBAGAI LANDASAN BUDAYA DALAM PERENCANAAN KOTA PEKALONGAN ». TATALOKA 20, no 4 (28 novembre 2018) : 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.4.384-398.
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Pekalongan formed through a long and unique history, which is characterized by a variety of historical relics and ancient buildings the main building. Starting from this, it seems we need a comprehensive conceptual thinking to handle the pearls in Pekalongan city, which still looks dull and does not appear to shine. Pekalongan city government itself also can not see that the potential of the region and the ancient building is of pearls are still dull and hidden, which can be polished so shiny and attract attention. They prefer talkative build buildings and malls without careful planning, and often displacing precisely these historic buildings. From sentences above, presumably, this research is needed to handle the pearls through the development of the concept of conservation, namely the concept of the arrangement, preservation, and development of the areas historic city of Pekalongan, and certainly is one of the bases for planning and development of culture and tourism city. Regulation on the protection of historic buildings the city is already there, but it is still necessary regulatory or conservation regulation in order to historic district Pekalongan sustainable, not just the building alone.
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Müller, Martin. « Research of historic buildings by "the reverse project" method ». Staletá Praha 28, no 2 (15 décembre 2012) : 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56112/sp.2012.2.04.
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Herrera-Avellanosa, Daniel, Franziska Haas, Gustaf Leijonhufvud, Tor Brostrom, Alessia Buda, Valeria Pracchi, Amanda Laurel Webb, Walter Hüttler et Alexandra Troi. « Deep renovation of historic buildings ». International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 38, no 4 (4 octobre 2019) : 539–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-12-2018-0102.
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Purpose Improving the energy performance of historic buildings has the potential to reduce carbon emissions while protecting built heritage through its continued use. However, implementing energy retrofits in these buildings faces social, economic, and technical barriers. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to present the approach of IEA-SHC Task 59 to address some of these barriers. Design/methodology/approach Task 59 aims to achieve the lowest possible energy demand for historic buildings. This paper proposes a definition for this concept and identifies three key socio-technical barriers to achieving this goal: the decision-makers’ lack of engagement in the renovation of historic buildings, a lack of support during the design process and limited access to proven retrofit solutions. Two methods – dissemination of best-practice and guidelines – are discussed in this paper as critical approaches for addressing the first two barriers. Findings An assessment of existing databases indicates a lack of best-practice examples focused specifically on historic buildings and the need for tailored information describing these case studies. Similarly, an initial evaluation of guidelines highlighted the need for process-oriented guidance and its evaluation in practice. Originality/value This paper provides a novel definition of lowest possible energy demand for historic buildings that is broadly applicable in both practice and research. Both best-practices and guidelines are intended to be widely disseminated throughout the field.
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Fedorczak-Cisak, Małgorzata, Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina, Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń, Tomasz Steidl et Tadeusz Tatara. « Analysis of the Thermal Retrofitting Potential of the External Walls of Podhale’s Historical Timber Buildings in the Aspect of the Non-Deterioration of Their Technical Condition ». Energies 13, no 18 (4 septembre 2020) : 4610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184610.
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The paper discusses thermal quality improvement in historic buildings. It is based on a case study of a wooden historical building in an architectural style typical of Zakopane, located in the Podhale region of Poland. The building’s historical value and timber structure prevent the application of typical thermal retrofitting solutions. This paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of the improvement of energy performance of a historic building (villa) which included: a review of the available energy performance improvement solutions applicable to this type of building, with a particular focus on applying internal insulation; a technical condition assessment using non-invasive methods, the identification of problematic areas in terms of the thermal retrofitting of buildings with timber walls and decks; in situ tests: thermovision tests which showed the places with temperature distribution field disturbances in the building’s envelope, focusing on thermal bridges; measurements of actual thermal transmittance coefficients for extant partitions; measurements of the building’s airtightness and the microclimate in selected rooms; numerical analysis: an assessment of the influence of the thermal bridges on the building’s existing condition, an analysis of water content changes in wall systems post-insulation. The presented approach enables the improvement of the energy performance of timber historical buildings while preserving the historical value of its architecture. It is innovative because it tries to fill in a research gap concerning a lack of relevant guidelines in Poland. The research questions that the authors asked were as follows. Is it possible to improve the thermal insulation of a building’s wooden walls without adversely affecting the building’s technical condition? With regard to the necessity to meet nZEB (nearly zero energy building) standards, is it feasible to improve the timber walls of historical buildings? The study found that under the correct assumptions and while maintaining a responsible approach to design, it is possible to improve the energy performance of historical buildings without interfering with historical heritage.
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Cvetanovic, Aleksandra, et Ana Momcilovic-Petronijevic. « Contemporary meets old in rehabilitating historic buildings ». Facta universitatis - series : Architecture and Civil Engineering 19, no 1 (2021) : 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace210301002c.
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Protection of architectural heritage is a very delicate mission that needs to be supported by a big set of knowledge and experience. Adding a new, dissimilar element to a historic building of big importance in a rehabilitation process is particularly disputed and needs to be addressed with even more research and justification. Contrasting architectural styles in one building can be even a controversial matter. In some cases, modern additions successfully preserve the originals while bringing something fresh and creative, while others fail to do so. The main question is: does a current trend of adding a new, modern extension to the architecture monument distinctly mean that it is obliterated, or can a mixture of contemporary and historic in old buildings produce good architecture?
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Hong, Yan, et Fei Chen. « Evaluating the adaptive reuse potential of buildings in conservation areas ». Facilities 35, no 3/4 (7 mars 2017) : 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-10-2015-0077.
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Purpose Adaptive reuse of building assets is an important approach to sustainability. Adapting a building for new uses often involves complex factors in the decision-making process, particularly in conservation areas. The paper aims to show an evaluation process of the adaptive reuse potential of historic buildings that are subject to change in the Grand Canal area, a world heritage site in Hangzhou, China. Design/methodology/approach For this purpose, a model has been established with aggregated views of professionals on the degree to which a variety of factors affect the buildings’ potential for adaptive reuse. The model intends to help prioritise some of the buildings in the area for adaptive reuse, which is important for effective allocation of public resources. Interviews with professionals, analytic hierarchy process and the Delphi method have been used to establish the evaluation model. It is then applied to the Grand Canal area to generate indices for buildings’ adaptive reuse potential and the ranking of priority. The indices are generated through public scoring of historic buildings against the variables and calculated through the model. Findings The paper concludes that the evaluation process is an effective way to engage the public in the decision-making process and to balance conflict interests of various stakeholders in the management of historic building assets in conservation areas. Originality/value The research has proposed an evaluation model to help set priority of buildings subject to adaptive reuse and to help distribute public fund effectively. It facilitates wide public engagement in the decision-making progress of adaptive reuse of historic buildings.
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Ariyarathna, Isuri Shanika, Methsika Kariyakarawana, Wasudha Prabodhani Abeyrathna, Nina Danilina et Rangika Umesh Halwatura. « Analysis of Operational Energy between Adaptive Reuse Historic Buildings (ARHB) and Modern Office Buildings : A Case Study in Sri Lanka ». Architecture 3, no 3 (22 juin 2023) : 344–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture3030019.
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Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings (ARHB) is a new concept in developing countries like Sri Lanka. One of the main concerns for the intendancy of decision makers to ARHB is the operational energy. This paper analyzes the research gap of reusing historical buildings as office spaces by utilizing their structural and architectural designs and preserving the buildings’ authenticity for the future. It further aims to protect energy-efficient historical buildings from getting demolished and replaced with new modern buildings. A set of operational energy variables of modern office buildings and the potential historic buildings that can be reused as office spaces was established. During the early 1990s, old Dutch-era buildings in the country were mainly used as government office buildings. Three Dutch-era buildings in Galle Fort and three modern buildings in Colombo City have been selected as the case studies. Design-Builder (DB) software was used to comprehensively analyze sets of operational energy consumption variables. Selected historic buildings in Galle consumed 143.74 kWh/m2, 156.34 kWh/m2, and 209.39 kWh/m2 while modern buildings consumed 337.29 kWh/m2, 210.99 kWh/m2, and 382.57 kWh/m2 as operational energy, respectively. According to the analysis, the operational energy requirement of ARHB is comparatively lesser than that of modern buildings. This study, therefore, mainly concludes that the historical buildings saved more operational energy than the modern building envelopes while considerably reducing environmental impacts and saving the building energy cost.
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Ahmed, Joan Athee, Wardah Fatimah Mohammad Yusof et Mohd Farid Mohamed. « Adaptation of An Architectonic Traditional Building : A Systematic Review ». Jurnal Kejuruteraan 36, no 3 (30 mai 2024) : 1167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(3)-27.
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Taking into consideration the historical, cultural, social, and economic worth, historic structures are an essential component of the built environment. It is crucial to preserve historic structures in a sustainable manner, and to restore them so they continue to function effectively in the long run. The focus to attain standards such as BREEAM, LEED, etcetera, have been developed to fulfil more comprehensive strategic objectives when constructing new buildings, however, these requirements are insufficient when they are utilised for adjustments to older buildings. Few people are aware of the qualities of historic houses, and there are not many historic buildings that have aspects that increase their sustainability and dispel the notion that they are of lesser quality. Nonetheless, due to the unique characteristics of historic structures, it is necessary to modify and analyse the current traditional buildings and add new parameters that are not addressed by any of the grading systems under consideration. The current research aims to analyse the academic articles on design solutions for adaptability in buildings, and adaptation of an architectonic traditional building worldwide. Accordingly, this study has extracted from 24 articles that are based on a myriad of articles which have been analysed and collected from “Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, IEEE, and Science Directs” under systematic literature review (PRISMA).
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Al-Akhmmadi, Saer, et Larysa Shuldan. « KEY PRINCIPLES OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS INTEGRATION IN THE BUILDINGS OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ». Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, no 2021 (2021) : 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.006.
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The problem of photovoltaics integration into the building of architectural heritage is in the zone of compromise between aspects of preservation and long-term use. The quality and success of such energy modernization are based on the principles of preserving and extending the term of the utilitarian use of buildings. It is crucial in this situation to determine the key principles of solar cell integration into buildings that form the historic environment. The constituent values of historic buildings form the basis for their definition. Domestic researchers have previously focused on some issues of "inconsistency" in the domestic monument protection legislation, which occur not only without formal violations of the law but on the contrary, based on its rules. The article continues the research of problems, methods, rules, and limitations of photovoltaic systems integration into the architecture of historical buildings initiated by the authors. The purpose of this article is to consider issues related to the cultural value preservation of the historic buildings in the integration of solar systems, as well as to determine the priorities, value characteristics defined by legislative and regulatory documents of Ukraine, value components of the historic buildings. The purpose is also to measure the value components` interaction and to form the principles of solar cell integration based on it. The basic priority in making decisions on energy modernization, switching to new energy types, and introducing solar generation, is to promote the preservation and long-term operation of cultural heritage buildings. In total, the components form a broader definition of the value of historic buildings and environment, which goes beyond what is defined by law. Decisions on energy measures for cultural heritage buildings require a search for a balance of priorities between different value components. Based on the value components, nine principles of solar cells integration into historic buildings have been formed.
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Wan Ismail, Wan Hashimah. « Sustainability of Buildings in Historic City of Malacca ». Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no 7 (15 mars 2018) : 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.269.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper discusses the sustainability of the buildings on the western side of the Historic City of Malacca with the help of the implementation of conservation policies. It covers the historical background, the role of the local government and the responses of the local residents. The methodology includes site observation, building study, literature review and interview. The findings of the research suggest that the buildings within the area are well sustained but some local residents gave negative responses. Some strategies are needed to ensure the continuous use and sustainability of the buildings.
Keywords: sustainable, resident, historic building
eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Claesson, Marie, et Tor Broström. « Twelve Years of Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings in Sweden ». Restoration of Buildings and Monuments 23, no 2 (27 mai 2019) : 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2017-0012.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The Swedish National Research programme for Energy Efficiency in historic buildings was initiated in 2006 by the Swedish Energy Agency. This article gives an overview of the programme: objectives, projects and the general results of the programme. The research programme aims to develop knowledge, methods and technical solutions that contribute to energy efficiency in historically valuable buildings without destroying or damaging the historical value of the buildings, including decoration, furnishings, interiors or equipment. The programme is not limited to listed and monumental buildings but covers a wider range of historic buildings that account for a large part of the energy use in the building sector. For one and two-family houses, around 25 % of the energy use is associated with buildings built before 1945. The same number for multifamily houses is around 15 %. The programme is currently in its third consecutive four-year-stage. Previous four-year-stages were completed in 2010 and 2014. Over time, the scope of the programme and the projects have developed from mainly dealing with indoor climate control in monumental buildings towards addressing more general issues in the much larger stock of non-listed buildings. Technical research, based on quantitative analysis, dominate throughout all three stages, however most projects have had interdisciplinary components. The results from the programme have been presented in 31 journal papers, 67 conference papers, five books and five PhD theses. The projects have also contributed to CEN standards and resulted in a number of Bachelors and Master’s theses. An equally important long-term effect of the programme is that the number of Swedish researchers in the field have increased from practically none in 2007 to 18 senior researchers and twelve PhD students from ten universities in 2014. The research programme on Energy Efficiency in historic buildings is unique in an international context. Hopefully it can serve as an example for other countries on how to address an important interdisciplinary research challenge.
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Boonprasong, Peeraya. « Attachment and Associational Dimensions in the Architecture of Historical Building Conversion in Thailand Between 1997 and 2012 ». Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 20 (21 septembre 2021) : 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202120102.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The research on The Initial Survey of Evolution of Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings in Thailand is aimed at constructing knowledge for the module named Reuse and Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings. This module is part of the curriculum of Bachelor of Architecture, which studies the role of architecture fabricated within historical buildings. In the era between 1997 and 2012 in Thailand, there was a notable transformation from conservation to contemporary conversion. A review of conservation perspectives indicates a combined multi-disciplinary cooperation between architectural design and conservation. To establish issues regarding the knowledge of conversion, a research question is raised: how do architectural elements play its role through changing of use? Aimed at understanding the complexity among conversion ideologies, issues surrounding architectural elements of historical buildings are rationally explored. Based on significant conversion projects from 1996 to 2012, architectural elements were referenced as to how concepts and objectives were associated. Qualitative research was conducted through a study of primary sources; survey and classification of representative samples, and secondary documents, records and architectural drawings. The controlling significance of the buildings led to a discussion and an analysis of the architectural designs through new additions and amendments made on the historical fabric. Included in this discussion are the principles of conversion as they relate to the architecture of historic buildings and the ideology of the modification. It is found that understanding a change to architectural elements through an ontological perspective, that of attachment and associational approaches, could clearly reveal the construction programme that felicitates the historical building for which conservation or adaptation is determined. A dialogue on relevant contexts surrounding amendments of architectural elements demonstrated that a strong emphasis towards particular objectives of use could coincidentally harm the historical building’s architectural dimension framework. This leads to the notion that architecture for adaptive reuse should include knowledge of the original construction, a balance among conditions of the existing building, its programming and further habitation.
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Ivanovic-Sekularac, Jelena, Jasna Cikic-Tovarovic et Nenad Sekularac. « Restoration and conversion to re-use of historic buildings incorporating increased energy efficiency : A case study - the Haybarn complex, Hilandar Monastery, Mount Athos ». Thermal Science 20, no 4 (2016) : 1363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci160208131i.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A proper approach to restoration of historic buildings is crucial for monumental heritage protection. The objective of the paper is to define a methodology for historic buildings restoration in order to increase energy efficiency and re-usability in accordance with modern standards. The main method used in the paper is the observation of historic buildings during their restoration and exploitation, analysis and evaluation of achieved results regarding energy efficiency and energy saving, through the examples of the buildings belonging to Hilandar Monastery, Mount Athos, in Greece. Mount Athos was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its cultural and natural values. This case study discusses the abandoned and dilapidated historic buildings of the Haybarn Complex (Stable, Mulekeepers? House and Haybarn), the achieved results regarding the restoration of these buildings, their energy efficiency and turning into the premises for occasional stays. The research results are recommendations for increasing energy efficiency while performing the restoration of historic buildings, so that these buildings could be re-used in a new way. The most significant contribution of the paper is the practical test of energy refurbishment of these historic buildings conducted using the principles and methods of energy efficiency, in compliance with conservation requirements and authenticity of historic buildings.