Thèses sur le sujet « Historic buildings – research »
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1
Kivilcim, Figen. « A Research On Design Principles In Historic Built Landscapes Case Study : Odunpazari, Eskisehir ». Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609600/index.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this thesis, the problem of the principles of new designs in historic built landscapes is discussed.
In approaching the problem, a theoretical framework is developed and the general principles regarding new buildings in historic settings are derived from the theoretical context. Subsequently, the proposed principles is tried to be adapted to the case of Odunpazari historic urban fabric. Finally, a Youth Center for a specific Project Area in Odunpazari is proposed, and the integration of the proposal to the context is evaluated.
The foremost aim of the thesis is proposing general principles concerning good architecture that continues and contributes to the spirit of place, and adapting them for a specific design problem in a specific place in order to evaluate the efficiency of the principles proposed.
In developing the theoretical framework, it was discussed that, in determination of the principles for new designs, the historic built landscape should be handled in a way that resolves the network of relationships and allow the definition of the spirit of place. The methodology of understanding the spirit of place was established with reference to the approaches developed by Christopher Alexander and Christian Norberg-Schulz. According to the studies by these scholars, a triad layer system in resolving the spirit of place is developed. As named by Christian Norberg-Schulz, the layers of Gestalts, typologies and figures constituted the analytical framework leading to the resolution of the network of relationships between the components of a place.
This model of analyzing and defining the spirit of place was found valuable, since it does not only focuses on the formal aspects of the historic built landscape, but also questions the main rules forming the unity and coherence of place.
Odunpazari traditional urban fabric is selected as a case study, and its physical, historical, social and economical context is evaluated by the help of the literature and site surveys. Finally, a ‘
Youth Center&
#8217
in a Project Area in Odunpazari is proposed according to the general principles derived from the theoretical framework, and the results are discussed.
2
Hammond, Bonny Marguerite. « The Indiana State Hospital project : the research and documentation of twenty-eight Indiana State Hospital structures ». Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/460294.
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The retention of historic structures and the information which they contain, the basic goals of historic preservation, has occurred with increasing frequency in the twenty-year period following the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. Admittedly, the ideal scenario involves the retention and reuse of architecturally or historically important structures. However, occasionally notable buildings are found which are located upon sites earmarked for new construction or which have deteriorated to a condition which makes restoration or adaptive reuse not economically feasible. Adequate documentation prior to the destruction of such buildings not only preserves the information therein contained, but also may encourage reuse of some structures by making the owner aware of their contribution to the streetscape, to local history or to the architectural history of a community or region.Although parameters for adequate documentation exist at the national level for national landmarks, state and local standards are vague at best, leaving both the professional and the non-professional preservationist to determine the level of documentation and the amount of research required. Difficult at best for the professional, documentation in the absence of guidelines frequently proves disastrous for the non-professional.This thesis is the product of a documentation project conducted between September 1984 and October 1985 to provide "adequate documentation" for a client of the College of Architecture and Planning at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana. Having no established guidelines or precedent to follow, and instructed to produce "adequate documentation" for 28 structures at six Indiana State Hospitals, the documentation team learned much during the fourteen-month process of producing both written and graphic documentation.The author presents this descriptive analysis of one component of the documentation process - the preparation of the 331-page written text which accompanied photographs and H.A.B.S. drawings. While each project differs, the Indiana State Hospital Project established a precedent which may be referred to By the C.A.P. when faced with similar projects in the future.
3
Fox, James J., et M. A. Conroy. « Historical, Contemporary and Future Issues in Research in Behavior Disorders : The Role of Single Subject Research in Building a Science and Practice ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/142.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Behavior disorders has varied conceptual and methodological roots. Effective answers to working with students with EBD require pragmatic solutions. One of the most productive approaches has been the behavioral model and single subject methodology. Using research on EBD preschoolers as a focus, we review methodological history, exemplary research findings, and critical issues.
4
Červený, Radek. « Průzkum a hodnocení dřevěného krovu historické budovy ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225715.
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My dissertation is based on the appraisal of wooden roof construction in baroque church Nanebevzetí Panny Marie in Vranově nad Dyjí. The main reason of this appraisal was preserving the church´s interior which was newly reconstructed with high historical value. The dissertation includes also the rehabilitation solution. The appraisal was based on the research witch used sense and instrumental methods. In the first part were found out all size of each construction´s parts and was established the type of rafters´ systém. Then the research solved some impaired wooden parts and their reasons. For suitable rehabilitation solution was defined the transition between well and impaired part. The best rehabilitation solution is the construction solution by the conditions using further procedures, e.g. preventive chemical protection.
5
Žáčková, Markéta. « Historie a činnost urbanistického pracoviště Výzkumného ústavu výstavby a architektury v Brně ». Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233262.
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The dissertation explores the history and activities of the Brno-located Town and Country Planning Department of The Research Institute for Building and Architecture (RIBA) since its foundation in 1954 until its abolishment in 1994. As a part of the department functioning, a description of its main research tasks and publications, which had played an essential part while formulating theory and methodology of urban planning after the 2nd World War in Czechoslovakia, are introduced. Special attention is paid to tasks and publications whose authors and research workers applied interdisciplinary approaches and – in spite of the prevailing totalitarian regime – managed to apply their experience acquired abroad to produce highly influential works such as The Principles and Rules of Spatial Planning. Another objective of the dissertation is the creation of a complex bibliography of texts that were produced by the department (books, reports on the outcomes of research tasks that had been explored at the Town and Country Planning Department and that were released internally as handbooks serving research workers of the institute and other institutions focusing on building and architecture). Depictions of the Brno department of RIBA from the perspective of two of its significant representatives who have outlived the institution they had witnessed to be founded and to the functioning of which they had significantly contributed, become a key part of the text: Ing. arch. Vladimír Matoušek, CSc., the second head of the Town and Country Planning Department of RIBA and Ing. arch. Dušan Riedl, CSc., a theoretician of architecture and urban planning and a top expert on Czech national herritage. As the topic has not yet been subjected to scholarly research, the main objective of the work is to create the very first complex text on the Brno department of RIBA and its activities. The circumstances surrounding the constitution of RIBA in the context of other similarly functioning research institutes are pursued with a special focus on the fields of building, architecture and urban planning as well as legislative embedding of its foundation and functioning, its organization structure, staff, definition of taskmasters and the way the tasks were approached, relations to other institutions in the field, publishing activities and transfer of theoretical research outcomes to practice. The text also deals with the state of present-day research of architecture and urban planning. Archive material and publications released by the institute represent a predominant source of information about RIBA activities. They are now stored at the archive of ABF Foundation in Prague (the foundation has been administering both the archive and library of the Prague department of RIBA since its abolishment), at the library of The Institute for Spatial Development in Brno (the institute administers the library of the former Brno department) and at the Moravian Land Archive in Brno. Both of the archives have been thoroughly researched by the author. Critical reflections upon the urban-planning department of RIBA occurring in contemporary publications and periodicals are another important source of information which help to specify the character of its activities (recent literature mentions RIBA scarcely, a complex evaluation is still missing). Oral history reported by former employees of RIBA, who had contributed to the first-rate quality of its research activities.
6
Reyes, Salazar Vannesa. « Desde el barrio hasta afuera, From the Neighborhood Out : Building Sustainable Cities and Empowering Latinx Communities in Southern California through Asset-Based Community Development ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1271.
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Being one of the largest and most influential ethnic groups in Southern California, Mexican and Latinx communities have continuously played a significant role in the shaping of major cities. Despite the history of racist and exclusionary urban planning and policy, Latinxs have persevered through adaptive and creative methods of creating space and reusing resources. Such strength, creativity, and resourcefulness are assets within Latinx communities and are also ways that they practice sustainability, thus having the potential to play a significant role in the development of sustainable cities. Therefore, by focusing local solutions and development projects on community assets as opposed to just community need, voice, autonomy, and inclusion are given to Latinx communities, where they not only participate in the development projects that affect them but are the drivers of the solutions and positive changes they see in their communities. I will be doing two case studies on two non-profit community-based organizations, Huerta del Valle and East LA Community Corporation, who practice this form of asset-based community development. Being situated in two of the most population dense areas in Southern California with the highest concentrations of Mexican and Latinx people, East Los Angeles and the Inland Empire, both organizations serve predominantly Mexican and Latinx communities. By practicing asset-based community development through their programming, Huerta del Valle and East LA Community Corporation are connecting their local communities to decision-making spaces, socially and economically empowering their communities, and overseeing green communal urban spaces. Thus, through asset-based community development, these two organizations are able to uplift and meet the needs of both human ecosystems and the natural ecosystems, creating socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable cities, especially for historically marginalized urban communities.
7
Armbruster, Lars Christof. « Explaining 1989 ? : a reconstruction of historical research programmes on Soviet world power status, Socialist states and their welfare regimes, nation building in the Soviet Russian imperial union, Soviet imperial relations of domination, and Communist ideology and party organisation, and a comparative appraisal of their explanatory reliability and reach ». Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289033.
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8
Bowring, Jacky. « Institutionalising the picturesque : the discourse of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects ». Lincoln University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/667.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Despite its origins in England two hundred years ago, the picturesque continues to influence landscape architectural practice in late twentieth-century New Zealand. The evidence for this is derived from a close reading of the published discourse of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects, particularly the now defunct professional journal, The Landscape. Through conceptualising the picturesque as a language, a model is developed which provides a framework for recording the survey results. The way in which the picturesque persists as naturalised conventions in the discourse is expressed as four landscape myths. Through extending the metaphor of language, pidgins and creoles provide an analogy for the introduction and development of the picturesque in New Zealand. Some implications for theory, practice and education follow.
9
Chi, Ming-Hsiang, et 紀銘祥. « Research on Design Process Reengineering of Reused Historic Buildings Projects ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70998536334046909133.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程系
100
Reutilization means to change the original purposes or the process of lasting reuse function in architecture’s life cycle. The purpose is to prevent historical buildings from destroy or leave unused. The project of historical buildings’ reutilization often cooperates by teams from different background to design its processes. Though different participants exchange large designing data and communicate to obtain coordination and consistency in designing results. Therefore, the key factor of the project success is depend on process design and the way of communicate. This study focuses on optimizing and improving the interactions among design activities of historic building renovation as well as establishing and verifying scheduling system analysis and modules. We tried to understand the steps taken by consultants during the design and planning process of historic building renovation through literatures and break down the processes according to Design Structure Matrix. By combining matrix and traditional tear method, we reduce mutual coupling in process design and offer problem solving that may occur. We use analysis model in practical cases to confirm the capable of process redesign, in order to achieve the purpose.
10
Chien-TaHuang et 黃建達. « A Research on Fire Load of Japanese-style Wooden Historic Buildings ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96964981307087249776.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
101
Historic buildings still prevalent considerable potential fire risk factors, if fire is weak when encountering monuments Vulcan, the consequences often cause significant losses of cultural assets, the relative importance of fire safety. Since the destruction of the fire damage is a comprehensive, some monument or historical building materials used in wood, bamboo and so less able to build a fire retardant material, if in the event of fire damage, prone to rage out of control hazards. Fire load is about the duration of the fire and the fire temperature an important factor to predict the actual fire behavior must grasp its value. In the building when the fire resistance design fire load is growing spread of fire prevention, fire resistance of building structures and building a fire inspection certificate to avoid security verification inspection, although the basic parameters. Also today historic buildings to use or reuse as much exhibition space for public use mostly, which is apt to cause fire damage deposit of combustible materials piled their way with the growth speed of the fire, so the fire hazard control, and we must first understand the monuments and historic buildings constructed of material itself, and then discusses the fire load in storage methods. In this study, the fire load capacity of the databases established, future in the Japanese-style wooden structure monuments and historic buildings fire protection design, providing Enter building combustible fire load capacity density or heat release rate to predict various fire Behavior basic parameters, such as the time of the fire continued, suggesting that the fire temperature and so on. Future can be calculated by using the actual application to a variety of design Case.
11
LIOU, CANG YIN, et 劉倉印. « Research on the Risk Factors of Historic Buildings and blocks -Taking Hukou Township Commercial Historic blocks as an Example ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/q5k9f7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中華科技大學
土木防災與管理碩士班
106
Many of Taiwan’s historic buildings and blocks have slowly developed and become new landmarks. After an interview with a gourmet show or a tourist program,a large number of people come to visit these blocks during holidays. The original narrow streets become new gathering points because of the gathering business. We should understand what the current risk factors are, and put forward the solution to solve these risk factors. Avoiding risk factors cause harm to tourists’ personal safety when a fire rescue case or an emergency medical service is occurred. This study will be able to identify multiple risk factors that threaten the Hukou Township historic buildings and blocks by reviewing and analyzing the fire cases located at historical buildings and blocks. This study adopted literature review methods,case analysis methods, expert interview methods, questionnaire survey methods, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and other research methods to find out risk factors and develop the solving solution, and be provided as a reference for fire rescue authorities or relevant units to make the fire rescue, emergency medical service and personnel evacuation strategies. With a view to make a fast and correct response to the disasters, and increase the probability of evacuation effectively both for residents and tourists. The hierarchical structure of improvement plan of risk factors in the Hukou historic buildings and blocks was developed in this study, and contains 5 goals, 13 criteria, and 3 candidate improvement plans. The questionnaire survey was conducted of six fire brigades and summarized the weights of the basic goals and candidate plans through analytic hierarchical analysis. According to the statistics, we know the order of goals, which are funds (weight value:0.48 ), executive manpower (weight value:0.24 ),iii execution time (weight value:0.13 ), efficiency achievement (weight value:0.08 ), and advanced concept of disaster prevention (weight value:0.05 ), and the order of improvement plans, which are conducting regular fire drills and inspections by fire departments (integration weights:0.57), installing residential fire detectors in households located on historical streets (Integrated Weights:0.28), and promoting education and training for self-government committees in the business district (general weight:0.13) In conclusion, the best improvement plan of risk factors in the Hukou historic buildings and blocks is conducting regular fire drills and inspections by fire departments.
12
邱士榮. « A Research on Fire Safety for Cultural Heritages and Historic Buildings-in Tainan City ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59v7ap.
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Ke, Ya-Fang, et 柯雅芳. « Research on managing frames of the fire prevention for the historic relics and buildings ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09678177988885231368.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士吳鳳科技大學
消防研究所
101
Historic sites and historical buildings are the crystals of artistic wisdom in history; they record the architectural styles and culture of the time. Once a fire occurs and it is not controlled immediately, the structures would be destroyed, seriously damaging the cultural and historical values. Thus, fire prevention in historical buildings is an important issue. This study collected the documents from 1853 to 2013 to discuss the fire causes. The results indicated that arson accounts for 33.33%, negligence of fire use accounts for 28.21%, electrical fire accounts for 20.51%, unknown cause accounts for 12.82%, and negligence in construction accounts for 2.56%. The conservation of historic sites and historical buildings should be accomplished by a reasonable and feasible fire prevention system. According to the discussion on the fire prevention management system, the historic sites and historical buildings are not outside of the applicable scope of the Fire Act, as indicated in the Cultural Assets Preservation Act. The fire prevention management should contain fire prevention concept and appropriate fire prevention management strategies. In order to detect fire early, an automatic notification mechanism needs to be adopted, while arson prevention, training on fire prevention and electrical equipment use should be provided for workers, and fire-fighting drills should be held regularly. The cultural management units should supervise the fire prevention management system, plan response strategies for disasters, evaluate fire risks of historic sites periodically, and combine the strategies of self-service, joint-service and public-service. The fire prevention plan should be performed by Plan, Do, Check and Act, so as to upgrade the fire safety level of historic sites and historical buildings. The case protection prospectus and fire prevention management strategy are made based on the concept of "management first and quick notification". The fire risk assessment method of this study refers to the results of Shen-Wen Chien , who used point planning method, and Chihkan Tower was treated as the research target. Although the evaluation result is of Class A (good), there are still some potential fire risk factors, such as fire prevention drill not meeting the fire scene, no broadcast system, and nighttime notification. The above problems are also the emphases on other historic sites and historical buildings in Taiwan.
14
CHEN, WEI-CHIEH, et 陳韋榤. « A Research of the Strategy in the Project of Management and Maintenance of Historic Buildings-Yongjing Wei Chengmei ancestral hall ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tuk267.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立雲林科技大學
建築與室內設計系
105
In 1982, the Council for Cultural Affairs established "Cultural Heritage Preservation Act", which designates or registers architectural works with history and cultural value as monuments and historic buildings in order to make the next generation continuously understand the history by visiting them. However, there are many monuments and historic buildings which are not immediately preserved and maintained after designated or registered. Improper methods also lead monuments and historical buildings to lose the original appearance, or even to be damaged. Therefore, it is required that any of the monuments and historic buildings need to have an intact project of management and maintenance of monuments and historic buildings. Yongjing Wei Chengmei ancestral hall is the only one that was totally invested by owner to repair in Changhua. In 2004, it was praised by monument expert Li QianLang as "Taiwan's twenty folk ancient buildings". Afterward, Yongjing Wei Chengmei ancestral hall was registered as a historic building by Changhua county government on 2008. The structure is combined with many different construction materials. Therefore, the regular maintenance and preservation of the buildings rely on experts from different fields to propose a comprehensive project of management and maintenance. This study is expected to understand the advantages and disadvantages in project of the management and maintenance of and historic buildings, which has a great resource, to understand the problems of the management and maintenance in Taiwan, and to make suggestions.
15
HUANG, HAO-DE, et 黃浩德. « The research on district redevelopment by historic buildings regenerating focus on the red-house of Sei-Mon Market in Taipei ». Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98283828933729540854.
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LIANG, HUI-YA, et 梁惠雅. « The Research of Consumer’s Experiential Value And Satisfaction For Reuse of Historic Buildings－a Case of Restaurants in Shengli Village, Pingtung ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72329010203167271656.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立屏東大學
不動產經營學系碩士班
103
Historical and cultural value of historic buildings that are unused, can be said to be the product of urban progress, to date if they can be saved and then activate the appropriate use will make it sustainable with Time. In this thesis, questionnaire surveys choose existing the operation of 21 restaurants of Shengli Village in Pingtung as study site, and the consumers were the target respondents, and surveying time for the 2015 January 16 to 30, and issued 300 of the questionnaire, measured by simple random sampling, I get 268 of valid questionnaire in fact, and the effective rate of 89.33%.This thesis use Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis cognitive, store atmosphere, experiential values and satisfaction of the structural models. Results of this study, cognitive direct impact on the experiential values, store atmosphere direct impact on the experiential values and satisfaction, experiential values direct impact on the satisfaction, moreover store atmosphere through experiential values indirect effect on satisfaction. Historic buildings reused as a restaurant that will helps local tourism and identity of local residents, also helps consumers to realized of historic buildings and historical and cultural, achieve the effect of edutainment.
17
Huang, I.-Hua, et 黃怡華. « Research and reuse of historic buildings and street blocks of change in In the former elementary school built an example where street blocks ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xfmzwc.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士淡江大學
歷史學系碩士在職專班
102
Neighborhoods in space and time course of development, constitute the overall structure of space blocks. With social change, the station hub, transfer under the regime shift, changing the neighborhood lifestyle. Due to changes in the factors affecting the neighborhood, along with the historical development are constantly changing, so the block patterns and spatial characteristics of the transition, but also forever without stopping. Therefore, neighborhood context, to describe the development process and qualifications neighborhoods change, description block patterns change, the type of neighborhood commercial space, relevance, impact ... and other stations that constitute the elements of this research. At the time of this study since the Japanese colonial period, starting in 1919, in Taipei elementary school built in neighborhoods where the development of qualification process, until the period of Contemporary Art Taipei (2013), to understand spatial and temporal changes of the next block business transformation, develop relationships. Context where development through neighborhoods built during the Japanese colonial elementary school to discuss the future development of street space. Taipei City Government since 1994 to migrate from the site of Chang''an Road, Xinyi District, the Old City and the surrounding areas change the nature of street blocks, Taipei City Government is taking the old shops and street blocks opposite sides of nature in different periods, for comparison. This article will block where the old Taipei City Government is divided into three stages, namely to explore Chang''an Road and its surrounding neighborhood context, nature and space show street blocks. The first phase, from 1919 to the war, nine Zhongshan North Road Taipei pass, the big Japanese Street residence in a large, mainly with the Japanese demand, set "unusual elementary school built," practical measures to distinguish between the Japanese Unlike Taiwanese schools, there are large positive stops, employment agencies, and other official buildings market, the neighborhoods where street blocks belong to the Catholic and official residences. The second "Taipei City Government" phase (1946 to 1994), was the location of the administrative center of the Taipei City Government, the Japanese colonial period, the official establishment of an employment agency, to Taipei City Health Bureau, the market has the fourth floor of Taipei Chang''an City Library Branch, a municipal data collection, aside Taisho stops has been spent. Across from City Hall opened shop about various business matters, making the original business functions, and is the administrative center of the nature of neighborhoods. Taipei City Government from 1994 to 2012 to the third stage of the migration Xinyi District, Taipei City Health Bureau to disability benefits Hall, Chang''an Branch possession with the city''s municipal data also relocated, the old city near the transactional stores, such as typing, printing, scrivener, engraving, etc., will therefore go out of business, Chang''an Road shops Depression up empty mall into a recession. With the Taipei MRT Danshui Line opened in 1997, Museum of Contemporary Art opened in 2001, expanded the culture of governance, which features as Historic preservation and adaptive reuse, as well as the Museum of Contemporary Art in association with public transit linear park arts festivals. At this stage, the cultural industry to promote economic development and to link space and activities important rallying point for the city, showing local prosperity impetus. Block patterns from the original administrative center and official sites of color into the nature of tourism and recreation. This study carried out in accordance with the surrounding shops three periods analyzed with descriptive statistics comparison, the Japanese colonial period (c. 1922) located at the periphery of the Catholic elementary school built in the location of the local administrative center, due to significantly enhance political status, urban correction release program, and its surrounding residential related to official residences or shops based. After migration Taipei City Government (1994 to 2001), due to the progress of convenient transportation and transport routes, after the opening of freshwater MRT Zhongshan Station, bringing crowds and commercial activities. To the Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei period (2001 to date), the surrounding neighborhoods and positioning functions mature, their lifestyles to improve their lives and the surrounding recreation-related shops ratio. Displayed in the monument after activation and re-use the original MRT led the crowd outside, street patterns and the administrative center of the Catholic official color of the original site of the old city into a tourism and recreation features.
18
Hsu, Chih-chia, et 許志嘉. « Research on the Re-used Historic Buildings for the Community Value--A Case Study of Fu-Jong-Tang House, Nantou County Caotun Town, Taiwan ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62506302818718512740.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士南華大學
美學與視覺藝術學系碩士班
97
The case of this research was focus on Fu-Jong-Tang House which was analyzed the Historical Buildings Re-used value by dilemma, decision making models and recycled of building the community value. The research methods in this case adopted literature reviews, interviews and evaluation. Firstly, we reviewed the literature of Historical Buildings, and reinforced the theory. Secondly, interview. People who have attended the architecture reconstruction were assembled together conducting an In-depth Interview. Finally, using the assessment from Council of Culture Affairs verified and concluded the research. An Hundred years construction was easy degenerating. However, reservation, repair, huge expense and people with passion mind are truly indispensible. From the development of Fu-Jong-Tang House, we found that collaborative value of native people was the key factor and government culture policy and budget supported for Historical Buildings reservations. The conclusions were as following： 1. The Historical Buildings Re-used still had “The law system is incomplete ” and “The skilled manpower resources are insufficient” and so on two big difficult positions. 2. Fu-Jong-Tang House reconstructs when unifies the multiplex transport business pattern which the government and the community resources invest and continue forever to develop to sufficiently reference. 3. The Historical Buildings Re-used for the place culture space, may strengthen community value building again, then had the condensation society still to unify the community the life, to need by the area, and the thorough community entered resources excavation, environment work and so on improvement, could condense the value to take root for a long time.
19
Weng, Cheng-Hsiung, et 翁正雄. « Research of the Reuse of the Heritages by Post-Occupancy-Evaluation of the Historic Buildings Owned by Taipei City Government Department of Cultural Affairs ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n5zvj4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
97
According to Historic Building Conservation Laws, the historical site once had been assigned, its historical architectural feature should be maintained and its land development should be restricted. Due to the thinking way of Reservation of Historical Site changing recently, the Re-Usage becomes one of the approaches to reserve the Historical Sites. Public Sector had proposed and amended some cultural asset management related laws and regulations in order to reduce its financial and wage loading to the employee. By the outsourcing strategy, Private Sectors have expected to manage the historical Site in a more efficient way. The participation of management of Historical Site Re-Usage by private sectors was highly inspired in order to create new feature of sites. Any new functions introduced from re-usage should not against the original meanings of designation of historical site. Some examples which according to policies of public sectors were queried about it have no relations to its historical content and meanings. The SPOT-Taipei Film House was transformed form the consultancy of USA-Taipei. The Guling Street Avant-Garde Theatre was transformed from Zhongzheng Second Police District. The above examples were come from the policy of Re-Usage of space by the public sectors. However, the examples had messed the reasons of designation of historic site and confused the audience a lot. The study will focus on the examples that were outsourcing for managing of Re-Usage of government owned Historic Sites. It will compare the use function and the impact of publicity by before and after outsourcing. It will also through the reasons of designation and public service to inspect the differences between normal audience and professional persons. The assessment of space density will be addressing which base on the principal of designation of historic site in order to guide the directions of future study and usage.
20
Chi, Cheng Wei, et 尹政偉. « Monuments and Historical Buildings Fire Safety Research Evaluation Technology ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12149319967258646670.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士吳鳳科技大學
消防研究所
104
Monuments historical building is an important national asset, it is the presence of very large value, and the increase in number year by year as the year, but with a different background and Change of creating its sentimental value is not superfluous, but also to future generations of cultural assets and the preservation and continuation of the fire disaster prevention strategy should develop a comprehensive set of indicators to assess and plan for disaster prevention. Fire Risk Assessment focused on building when subjected to all kinds of mischief can be effectively implemented on the Prevention and implementation of various contingency measures and a corresponding method, but for the type of assets and the characteristic properties of the various places and heritage preservation, should be able to have a fairly the degree of understanding and analysis, and in this study the method to bureau of cultural heritage in June 2015 published "historical buildings and monuments settlement issued the license and check the daily management operations manual" for the purposes of the contents of Tainan City set monuments "former Tainan police Department" conducted as the standard feature of the monuments and historic buildings application method on fire risk assessment policy research and comparison, and the table of the manual table II "monuments historical buildings and settlements fire risk index benchmark scores principle table "content to and analysis such as risk identification, risk analysis, the direction of the fire situation, risk assessment, disaster planning, etc. set detailed analysis of methods and content and objective analysis of the judgment set forth implementation of disaster, in order to resulting in the table as a basis for assessment of the research carried out scores before the assessment and assessed coping strategies improved the scores level research and recommendations, as a monument of the place of the response plan and repair reuse during the design basis, and as the in reference to other buildings of the fire risk assessment techniques. Keywords: monuments historical buildings, fire situation, fire risk assessment techniques, the extent of damage.
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Liu, Ming-Huang, et 劉銘煌. « The Research and Improving Suggestions of Disaster-Prevention Program for Historic Building by Museum Case ». Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y4mfs7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
99
In recent years, monuments and historic buildings damaged by the fire, and thus much of Taiwanese have paid attention to such disaster-prevented research program. Monuments and historic buildings cover a wide range and various types of usage purposes, which make the disaster-prevented programs different. For example, the increasing use frequencies of museums and monuments may cause some tough issues and dilemma due to exhibition purposes, inner spaces modified and modern equipment installed. Besides whole memorial buildings, museums include more cultural relics and antiques than other historic buildings as well. Therefore, it’s necessary to build disaster-prevented programs for museums. This study will explore and focus on the museums and monuments by disaster-prevented points. The following are the purposes of this study: 1.To understand the status of implementation issues of museum disaster-prevented programs. 2.Give some suggestion toward the present issues. Also, the results and suggestions are as follows: Result: (1)For short-term exhibition display space and interior decoration materials, fireproof materials are not used. (2)Lack of proper fire- prevented spaces and moderate using zones. (3)Lack of effective precautions and emergency equipment such like fire hydrants in the surrounding environment. (4)No rescue planning for cultural antiques and cannot provide in-time rescue. (5)Supervisors are short of understanding the importance of disaster precautions. Suggestions: (1)Fireproof materials should be used in interior decorations. (2)It required to outline fire- preventive divisions and the establishment of escaping routes, and divisions should be set according to different forms of the buffer which make the spaces more perfect (3)Suggested that set more additional outdoor or indoor fire hydrants to ensure water would be sufficient. (4)Recommended the build a rescuing lists and routes of heritage. (5)Strengthen on the management of museums and fire-prevented training and knowledge for related staffs.
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Kuo, Yi-Chien, et 郭依蒨. « Research of Operate-Transfer System from the Case Studies on the Reused Historical Buildings ». Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91129072648440740941.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中原大學
建築研究所
93
OT has already become the new trend of the policy to reuse historical buildings in recent years, take Taipei City as an example, they established 13 OT institutes like Gu Ling Experimental Theatre, The Taipei House, The Taipei Story House in 1993. We have found some question points in this mechanism: The first is the disequilibrium of cooperative mechanism between the public and private departments; the operators are passive and the execution has to follow the rules and the operation orientation defined by public departments. The unbalance communication mode will influence the operation performance. How to let the public and private departments to come out the greatest efficiency in this cooperative mechanism is very important. The second is the usability and public access of the historical buildings; in public good's point of view, OT may make the power of management of the historical buildings belong to one private group or enterprises, although the conduct of business can balance the daily expenses, the too high amount of expenditure may lower not only the accessibility of the historical buildings but also the authorities and opportunities of people to enter and use them at will. In order to balance the right between the public and private departments and reach the greatest effect of this mechanism operation, the foundation of an assessment mechanism in order to inspect the standardizing items of the cooperation between public and privacy departments is proposed in this research. Thus, the research contents are as follows: 1. Adopt the spirit and mechanism of OT as the basic to inspect the present situation of the management of the existing reuse cases. 2. To discuss the usability and public access of the historical buildings in the aspect of the public good. 3. Decree aspect --Study the assessment condition of the folk that the government put forward while inviting bids and the course of the implement mechanism, thus understand the real state of OT. 4. Set up the assessment mechanism of OT the historical buildings. This research aims at the study of the operation model of the reused historical buildings and the evaluation of the reuse performance. Proposed research methods is investigating into the present situation and analyzing the user behavior as the primary research activity. The reciprocal contrast between the depth interview of public and private departments is also included. The research approach is as follows: 1. Document retrospect: 2. Investigation on present situation and analysis on user behavior; 3. Profound interview with public depart- ments; 4. Profound interview with operators. The contribution of this research is divided into four parts: 1. The collection and analysis of the basic material of reuse cases which include the function and manner of the re-use, the analysis of the space use. Those are the reference materials for the public departments and operators in the future . 2. Set up the assessment mechanism of OT the historical buildings. The evaluation system is divided and used for the three orientations, using the rationality of administrative procedure, the suitability of the space usage and the public access of historical buildings as the main concept, then making the criterion and way of assessment. Hope these can be issued as rules or regulations then we get the reference while assessing the OT performance of the historical buildings. 3. The revision and tools set-up of the cooperation mechanism between the public and private departments. a. The revision of the cooperation mechanism: the combination of epair plan stage and re-use stage. b. The tool set-up of the cooperation mechanism: 1) Carry on the investigation of the historical buildings resources and the integration plan; 2) Disclosure the consultation meeting; 3) set up the short, middle and long term plans of the OT historical buildings; 4) Set up the mechanism of repair and mainteance; 5) Establish the plan of the re-use space which accords with the public access; 6) Set up the management performance report of the OT historical buildings and relevant database. 4. The suggestions to operators: 1) The activity programs rely mainly on popularizing the historical buildings and then culture and arts and focus on the getting the community identification at the same time; 2) The training of the human resources and the way of permanent operation; 3) Way to expand capital source; 4) Create the cooperation model in which the resource and profits are shared among the management group and subcontracting group.
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Yi-Hung, Tsai, et 蔡宜宏. « Research for Tainan City Historic Central District Building Reconstruction Structure and Control----Special reference to street contour of Yunghua palace, Chi Tzi Li, the Confucius Temple Historical Area ». Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50014909160250153359.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系
90
Because building reconstruction of city historic central district is in historic environment, first, it faces with this problem -how the reconstruction building integrate into historic environment to response to historic environment characteristics; second, Taiwan cities central districts are often divided as business district, have high -volume use, and have general condition of mixed-use housing complexes, so the building in business district has much resident function use space. Under the circumstances of high volume, the positive law in business district is not easy to guarantee the quality of residential environment of the building used as residence function, and there are often bad residential environment quality conditions. So how to improve the quality of residential environment of reconstruction building of central business district becomes another problem. To improve the quality of residential environment of Tainan City historic central district and make the building response the historic environment characteristics. From the angle of control building measurement, this study advances building quality control way for improving central business district residential environment quality and making reconstruction buildings response to historic environment characteristics, analyzes the effect of control way to building inner space to probe whether the building can improve the quality of residential environment and response historic environment characteristics by adjusting building structure. But only further mastering Tainan city historic central district mass and dweller information, can probe the effects of building structure control for building inner space. This study measures and sorts out all mass dimension of street contour of Yunghua palace, Chi Tzi Li, the Confucius cultural park by contrasting cadaster and navigation contrasting chart; and analyze the information such as dwellers’ family conditions and residential characteristics etc to simulate and probe the effect of different control regulations for building reconstruction by resistant environment questionnaire. The results of the study: 1. Characteristics of plots and residents The most of the plots of historic central district of Tainnan City is with the type that the face width is narrower and the depth is longer, and the base face width mostly is one room but cannot be divided into two rooms. It is possible to rebuild the buildings into flat style only after combining two or more plots, and the residents in this district are willing to continue to live here. When rebuilding the buildings as structure control, must take the original residents’ space needs in consideration, and also take the space needs of the residents that are possibly live here in the future in consideration. In addition, there is a certain rate between residential and operating function in the same building, and this also consists in the block periphery. Residence and commerce are in the same building, which is also the emphasis of the consideration when rebuilding the buildings. 2. The effect of buildings structure control: If the block periphery use “the scale of the backyard depth” to control buildings structure, respectively taking the foundation, the floor of the second floor and that of the third floor as bases, Making structure control, it only need some little adjustment on the design. It slightly affects the buildings’ statutory volume and the inner space, and can improves the quality of air and natural lighting of the rear rooms of the block periphery buildings, making it be similar to the backyard quality of the fifth kind of residential district in Taipei City. The inner of the block, its buildings structure was built with traditional laneways, and the structure will be limited below the third floor, and the backyard will be controlled by “ backyard depth and its depth rate”, which slightly affect the buildings’ statutory volume and the inner space. About 60% of the plots only need some little adjustment, by which can make the control style, and about 20% of the plots, whose statutory volume cannot be sufficiently used up, is also suitable for the common family whose members are parents and a child and the families whose members is less than that of the common family. If the owners of this kind of plots can use control style, although the volume cannot be used up, it can meet the elementary space needs, and can improve the quality of residential environment of the buildings, and can show the characteristics of the traditional laneways.
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Lo, Wen-Li, et 羅文琍. « Research for Building Structure Control of Historic Central District by User’s Viewpoint--Special reference to street contour of Yunghua palace of the Confucius Temple Historical Area in Tainan City ». Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59991892865627511839.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
92
To formulate the criteria of building structure control is one of the important works of urban conservation in historic central district. Because of the building structure control will influence the use of the inner space of buildings, and the criteria of building structure control might not be executed successfully with just scarce acceptance of the user. So, while formulating the criteria of building structure control of the historic central district, the user’s requirements and the opinions should be found out. That can be conducive for us not only to realize if the standard of the criteria is appropriate, but also to find out the emphases which should be negotiated with the users before the criteria will be executed. So as to the appropriate standard of the criteria and the properly public participation plan can be made, and it can increasing the acceptance of the users gradually; then, enable the criteria to be executed successfully. Therefore, this research presume the scheme of building structure control advocated by “Research for Tainan City Historic Central District Building Reconstruction Structure and Control－Special reference to street contour of Yunghua palace, Chi Tzi Li, the Confucius Temple Historical Area”（Tsai, Yi-hung, 2002）as executory scheme, and aim at to realize the viewpoints of the users in the street contour of Yunghua palace by the survey of questionnaire, in order to prove the propriety of the scheme of building structure control and to question what are the emphases which should be negotiated with the users before the criteria will be executed. Finally, this research can be the reference for formulating the criteria of building structure control and it’s executing plan. The results of this research: 1. The propriety of the scheme of building structure control （1）Compare with the regulations existed, the “ height-control criterion outside the street contour” of the scheme only causes a few effect on the structure, and the “setback-control criterion inside the street contour” not only can conserve the characteristics of the traditional laneways, but also can be accepted by most of the users. So, the two criteria above are both properly and practicable. （2）The standard of the existed backyard setback-control regulations can not guarantee the quality of residential environment in historic central district. As a result, heightening the standard is indeed necessary. But the further research should be done to confirm if the standard of the backyard setback-control criterion of the scheme is properly. （3）Because of the scheme might cause great effect on few lots which are with short depth. It not only might cause some loss of statutory volume and injure the owner’s right, but also might cause that the volume of inner space can not fulfill the users’ requirements, even might cause it can not fulfill the minimum. As a result , the rational standard of building structure control should be suggested for those lots in order to ensure their quality of residential environment.. 2. The emphases which should be negotiated with the users before the criteria will be executed The users have higher acceptance about the “setback-control criterion inside the street contour” of the scheme, but don’t have higher acceptance about the “ height-control criterion inside the street contour” and the strategy that heighten the standard of the existed backyard setback-control regulations to improve the quality of residential environment. Furthermore, the opinion of the users and the consciousness about the quality of residential environment of the inhabitant indicates that before the criteria will be executed, to negotiate with the owners in order to make them accept some loss of statutory volume is necessary and to increase the acceptance about the purpose of heightening the standard of the existed backyard setback-control regulations of the users through medium, negotiation, education, or experiencing is also necessary, too.
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Cho, Wen-Ying, et 卓文穎. « Research on Private Participation of Historic Building： A Case Study of the Zones of Shoyoen in Kaohsiung City ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h3c27a.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立高雄大學
創意設計與建築學系碩士班
101
Historic buildings revitalization and reuse, in recent years throughout the world is booming, for the continuation of the historical building's life, regardless of eastern and western countries are importing modest business practices, so that the historic buildings combine the masses, has become our part of life, and these historical construction equipment, create more cultural source output, achieve sustainable preservation goals. Over the years the management of historical buildings in Taiwan, mostly led by the government for maintenance and follow-up management, resulting in huge financial burden. Historic buildings are mostly old buildings, different from the general new public construction, its maintenance and management often requires more substantial funding. Based on the expansion of the fiscal deficit, at all levels of government expenditure seriously inadequate, so in a prudent manner, and actively looking for solutions to encourage private capital to participate in public construction as a new option program. Historic buildings not only for the people's cultural assets, but also a public building, the introduction of private resources to participate, in addition to reducing government expenditure, it can also import creativity and efficiency, improve the utilization of historic buildings; historic buildings belonging to cultural assets, financial resources to create a cultural mission, thus promoting private participation in the process encountered many difficulties, such as: culture and the market is difficult endowment, investment laws are not explicit and inadequate incentives and other factors. In recent years, Kaohsiung historic building "Shoyoen", suffered damage to buildings and heritage theft and other issues, for the preservation and management, by the media and the public's attention, the Kaohsiung City Government is facing financial constraints, dominance, and the disappearance of crisis and other factors, Therefore, giving more prominence to private participation and the importance of feasibility analysis. This study established the feasibility of the analytical framework, found in the legal, marketing and financial feasibility respective fields in three dimensions, and finally this study makes the following recommendations: (1) Continue with an open mind the introduction of private sector participation in the preservation of historic buildings management (2) Government should conduct the region's planning and construction of the surrounding environment-friendly in order to facilitate private participation (3) Runaway corruption issue currently facing the garden, should immediately make a preliminary improvements. Finally, discussed academic and management implications conclude the study.
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Chang, Hao-Yao, et 張顥耀. « Research on Investigation Process of Historical Wood-Structural Buildings and their Surroundings Attacked by Termites in Taiwan ». Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36269579258874701650.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中原大學
建築研究所
94
Research on Investigation Process of Historical Wood-Structural Buildings and their Surroundings Attacked by Termites in Taiwan July-2006 By Hao-Yao Chang Thesis Adviser : Associate Professor : Chyn Shiue & Ming-Jer Tsai Abstract Currently in Taiwan, over sixty percents of the historical buildings are wood-framed. Therefore, the biological hazard brought by termites can be the biggest threat to these buildings. For an attack prevention of termites, we must understand thoroughly about the techniques for termite detection at first. In this thesis, I have discussed the method and the process of termite detection from several related researches systematically, and then suggested a set of procedures for termite detection. The procedures can be helpful by spotting the areas of termite activity which is an important basis for future prevention and solution to this problem. Thus, the life of these historical buildings can be further extended, and the architectural features and cultural values of our unique society can be passed down to the next generations. In the first chapter, there are three key points： （1） The generalization of basic knowledge and lifestyle of termites in Taiwan. （2） The generalization of existing techniques for termite detection. （3） The suggestion for the procedure of termite detection. More further discuss of these three points will present in chapter 2, 3 and 4. In the second chapter, I have introduced the ecological environment and the habitual behavior of termites in general. I have then focused on four kinds of termites, Coptotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes flaviceps Oshima, Odontotermes formosanus shiraki and drywood termites, which are the main causes of the damage to historical buildings in Taiwan. This can be an important basis for future investigation of termite detection at the scene. In the third chapter, I have collected related literature, interviewed some experienced people in the field of pest control and prevention, and joined investigations at the scene to form a basis for further discussion. In the forth chapter, I have used nine techniques mentioned above as the basis, discussed their mutual relationship, and then suggested a set of procedures for termite detection. At last, four cases are used for evaluation of the effect. In the fifth chapter, I have made a conclusion： （1） While making termite detection, we can spot the areas of termite activity by their lifestyle and marks left by them. （2） While using techniques for termite detection, we must pay attention on time, place, and order. The best situation is to detect termites without destroying historical buildings and without frightening away termites. （3） The procedures of termite detection can be separated in three steps, including initial investigation, instrument investigation, and final investigation. The procedures are clearly presented in Picture 5-1. Keywords：historical building, wood-framed, termite, termite hazard, termite detection
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CHIANG, CHAO-HUI, et 江昭慧. « The Research of Using Virtual Reality for Historic Site : Take Kinmen Ancient Building of Jinshuei Primary School as an Example ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/chg93p.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北教育大學
藝術與造形設計學系碩士班
107
The Culture of Kinmen Battlefield is the world from the "Hot War" to the "Cold War", the now become the stage in "peaceful coexistence". It is a place where the most complete and best demonstration point, within significant structure of Heritage building, traditional settlements, battlefield culture and natural resources. After the field district government disarmed 1992, it established to Jinmen National Park on Oct 18, 1995, Kinmen dedicated to develop the tourism industry and the education policy that focusing on cultivating historic guides. Recently, in order to benefit the work of guide, students are required to comprehend the relationship between history and monuments. This ability become the key point of training a heritage guide. However, although understanding the knowledge historic site itself is important, yet educational resources cannot be an effective long-term to support thost expenses and time for a student having an off -campus teaching. It is also difficult to review or even practice after school. This study took the JinShuei Primary School, which located in Shui Tou Village. Then cooperated with the National Quemoy University of tourism management department in curriculum offers and teaching planning for guides cultivating use. Besides this reality guiding platform system add through the method of digitalization and interactive technology to construct learning ability. The research built a virtual reality guiding platform, and then invited 30 subjects to implement this system. Analyzing the impact of platform to know that how the learner’s experience through the usage scale and work scale. Through this investigation, virtual reality guiding platform can not only having a clear sight which surrounded by panoramic view, but also applying for past learning content with guide map and diagram. Furthermore, learners can gain a lot of integer content, also understand the feature story of Jinshuei Primary School. It shows that the virtual reality guiding platform is the validness and enhancement tool for tour guide while learning, or even feel satisfied.
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Curtin, Abby. « Rethinking Landscape Interpretation : Form, Function, and Meaning of the Garfield Farm, 1876-1905 ». Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5852.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)The landscape of James A. Garfield’s Mentor, Ohio home (now preserved at James A. Garfield National Historic Site) contains multiple layers of historical meanings and values. The landscape as portrayed in political biographies, political cartoons, and other ephemera during Garfield’s 1880 presidential campaign reveals the existence of the dual cultural values of agrarian tradition and agricultural progress in the late nineteenth century. Although Garfield did not depend on farming exclusively for his livelihood, he, like many agriculturalists of this era participated in a process of mediation between these dual values. The function of the landscape of Garfield’s farm between 1876 and 1880 is a reflection of this process of mediation. After President Garfield’s assassination in 1881, his wife and children returned to their Mentor home. Between 1885 and c. 1905, Garfield’s widow Lucretia made numerous changes to the agricultural landscape, facilitating the evolution of the home from farm to country estate. Despite the rich history of this landscape, its cultural complexity and evolution over time makes it difficult to interpret for public audiences. Additionally, the landscape is currently interpreted exclusively through indoor museum exhibits and outdoor wayside panels, two formats with severe limitations. I propose the integration of deep mapping into interpretation at James A. Garfield National historic site in order to more effectively represent the multi-layered qualities of its historic landscape.
29
Ho, Szu-Jung, et 何思蓉. « The Research and Discussion about the Restoration of Heritage Buildings in the Famous Historical City : George Town, Penang, Malaysia ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14530037765090160718.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士樹德科技大學
建築與環境設計研究所
100
Approximately 24 percent of Malaysia’s population here is Chinese, which is the second most race in Malaysia. Since listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, Penang has gradually started to put great emphasis on the precious cultural values cen- tered on people, as well as the cultures of different races. This thesis takes the obvious restoration of heritage buildings for the major record. At present, however, more and more individuals or groups are coming up to balance the improper distribution of the government resource planning, which has originally been Malaysian-culture-centered. With the more population of Chinese people in Penang, it is the issue how they strive for the Malaysia government’s concern in the situation that cultures impact each other and the resources are strived for by any applicants. This thesis focuses on the area of the historical city: George Town, Penang, Malaysia: 1. to get into the cultural history workshop and actually participate in the restoration of ancient houses, so as to record the actual process, as well as to explain and present the current problems, restoring and maintaining conditions of the Chinese Historical sites in Penang; and 2. to interview the defending individuals and groups in the area of Penang, Malaysia, which is the major discussion of this thesis.
30
Chen, Li-Zhe, et 陳立哲. « Research on the Digital Preservation of the Historic District Building Facade Elements with 3D Scanning Street Cars－ＡCase Study of Dihua Street Example ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25236459598573469780.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中國文化大學
建築及都市設計學系
101
Ta-tao-cheng Di-hua street building with traditional architecture and historic preservation of the characteristics of the past because of lack of government regulations, the historic buildings in the repair process suffered destruction and demolition, many building facades and architectural elements featured loss research and preservation of opportunity, "Ta-tao-cheng historical style specialized areas" designation after the restoration of historic street house was increasing year by year and recovery, restoration and historic preservation in the process, combined with the street car system to digitally scan save manner record, will be the most rapid and reliable method. In this thesis, TOPCON IP-S2 Lite street car scanning system, according to IP-S2 Lite Accessory Description, IP-S2 Lite system configuration diagram, IP-S2 Lite software operation, photography processing, image data analysis processing, calculating the CV value, CV bonding the image edge complement repair, coordinate transformation and adjustment and GIS applications, the establishment of IP-S2 Lite street car scanning system standard operating procedures, used Ta-tao-cheng Di-hua street house architecture, street houses elements of style shop houses, shop houses windows, street house style cast iron windows and other features, to create digital image data and analytical information. This thesis applications TOPCON IP-S2 Lite street car scan Di-hua street house, a total of 82 buildings, digital images captured by the statistics, a total of 15 Western-style red brick street houses, Renaissance arches 22, modernist architecture material 28, 70 years after the building 10 with other seven buildings, including street house facade elements dwarf columns, facade arches, parapet, cast iron windows, four three windows, decorative arts, cow and foot, four-three window with parapet majority, mostly iron window patterns of plants. Image files shot in street cars, used in identification and statistics, measurement time compared to traditional measurement time is shortened, and may occasionally or regularly scan records, providing urban texture changes in the metropolitan area reference.
31
Kao, Meng-chih, et 高盟智. « Research for Environment Plan and Building Renovation in Historical Environment－Special reference to street contour of Laogushi, Five-Harbor District, the historical area of Tainan City ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27178377973819285107.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
95
The urban space just like a complete article, combined by the grammar and the sentence construction that becomes the sentence by each one individual character glossary. The old urban district environment has unique background and the significance meaning of its evolution. In opposite in the modernized district with artificial environment and the single function zoning, the living environment has appears kind and a vitality in it. The streets and alleys space with historical significance and cultural value, is not only means the “the vestige” of memory, but the extending part of inhabitant living culture. Along with the time evolution, preserves historical texture which as well as the different state and the cultural development forms the unique life space atmosphere, such as street and port. and so on the textures, still holds the place life feeling and the opportunity to relive the old urban district. The Five-Harbor District, the past the settlement and the commercial harbor avenue, growth according the living conditions, has a quite big change to spatial pattern evolves checkerboard form street today. The native living culture that conceals in this environment, is still preserve relied on the original regulation. Besides the promotion modernization vital function, native characteristic preservation, the populated country, consciousness promotion and the participation needs, are the important issues to historical district preservation, in the changing urban environment This research results are as follows （1）Historical streets and alleys space maintenance To responded the special characteristic and texture of historical environment is one of important questions, when additional construction and the rebuilding of the building (private domain) a long the street. This research discuss from the aspects of extension historical streets texture and the mass control of building renovation. Proposed some rules of mass control of building which respond the special characteristic of historical environment, and regarding the affects of interior space using (which mean private development. To achieve the goal of the rational and improving living quality of building rebuilds, as well as response the special characteristics of historical environment. （2）The significance of inhabitant participates in the environment transformation subject discussion This research presents the inhabitant's opinions, which have environmental awareness for the time, of the rules of mass control of building and the social significance of inhabitant participates in the environment transformation subject discussion, though the a series of activities including old street symposium, the activity conducts, the case visits, and the questionnaire interview.“The inhabitant participation” is not equal to wants the inhabitant to make the design completely, There are many participation concepts expected by the way of the decision-making participating process to reduction the cognition disparity between inhabitant and designer. On the other sides, it can raise the community sense and turn into the community attachment and sympathy by caring the native environment issue together. Then participate the community business on own initiative to promotion community's internal. This it’s the truly significance.
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Aleixo, Sofia. « Cultural Values Change in the Rehabilitation of Historic Schools in Portugal ». Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20421.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Despite the importance of the preservation of the historic built environment for the benefit of present and future generations, there is a lack of knowledge of the effects of architectural rehabilitation decisions on the cultural significance of historic buildings. Architectural heritage conservation literature has focused almost exclusively on providing principles and guidelines, describing intervention methodologies, and discussing predicted impacts of design on material values. This thesis argues that a focus on the actual effects is needed if the sociocultural sustainability of historic buildings significance is to be achieved. Supported by an extensive literature review and informed by personal insights from the researcher’s everyday practice, an adapted model of the Theory of Change based on Weiss (1995) was designed, providing a tool to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation on cultural significance [ERECS].
Using a selection of six recently rehabilitated historic secondary schools in Portugal (liceus), this research investigated architectural decisions and their effects on the cultural values of this building typology for education, focusing on three objectives, corresponding to three stages of interventions: understanding the existing cultural significance, identifying the design strategies applied and assessing the short-term effects of design decisions on the cultural values.
Stressing the role of stakeholders in rehabilitation processes, data were collected from the buildings and architectural projects, the decision makers in the conservation process, and the school community.
Although confirming that the evaluation of the effects of architectural decisions on cultural values is a complex task, the findings demonstrate that the historic liceus have historical, architectural and sociocultural values, and whilst strategies did not value social values, material cultural values were generally considered and preserved, contributing to the enhancement of intangible values. The implications of this theory-based and evidence-based research highlight the importance of evaluating actual effects for cultural heritage theory,
architectural conservation practice and heritage management policy.This work was developed with a Doctoral Bursary given by the Foundation for Science and Technology (ref. SFRH/BD/60763/2009), with sponsorship supported by POPH/FSE.
33
Chen, Wen-Tsu, et 陳文辤. « Research for Mass Control of Building Renovation in Tainan City Historical Central District─A Case of Zone-Ye Old Streets ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03557569065864738377.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
95
“Small-scale and wandering traditional streets conceals from the big-scale and straight city”, the texture is that historical central districts in Tainan appearance. The “Business outside- Living inside” typology of these blocks contain all kinds of urban activities of daily life. On the other hand, central districts are usually delimited as high-intensity commercial districts. If we let buildings develop indulgently in high-volume laws of commercial districts, it will create huge buildings and cause historical characteristics disappear. Therefore, it is truly essential to enforce building-control in historical central districts and at the same time, laws in commercial districts are not easy to make sure environment quality. Another capital issue is that how to make sure environment quality in central districts. The purpose of building-control in this research is that make sure the buildings after rebuilding to response historical environment quality, and also give consideration to inside living quality. The studying area of this research is “Zone-Ye Old Streets” district in Tainan city. Using the view of structure of solid and void space allocation, observation on the principles of the urban elements in existing historical area is taken. Finally bring up the building renovation codes through the lots configuration. The methods include: (1) To construct the environmental discussion of historical central business district. (2) To observe and analyze the structure of “Solid and Void space allocation” in the “Zone-Ye Old Streets” district. And simulate the design guidelines in this area. (3) To interview with builders in order to search for rational developmental mechanism. The practicability of controlling methods is to check out if lots volume can use up. Through simulation, normal-type lots after rebuilding can use up to 80%. Farther, in architectural planning, we make sure if the building inside created by controlling rules can satisfy living functions of nuclear families. Then we bring up a combine-build development method in order to enhance the opportunity for local residents to live in original sites after developing, and preserve local life styles. Finally, we have interviews with six builders who are experienced in developing in historical central districts in depth-interview way in order to comprehend that the limits of development mechanism and the acceptability to the building controlling rules.
34
Guo, Yu-lin, et 郭玉琳. « A Research on the Standard Operating Procedure of Disaster Prevention And Rescue for the Historical Buildings ─ A case study of Jingmei Jiying Temple ». Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07210999718668917038.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中國科技大學
建築研究所
99
Monuments and Historic buildings are irreplaceable and irreproducible cultural assets, therefore it is more important to the prevention of disasters. There has been many cases of major fire accidents cause by improper use of fire, electrical wiring or arson caused the fire. With basic prevention of fire, the risk of catching fire and damage could be reduced. This study took the Jingmei Jiying as an example to explore and deeply analyze the disaster prevention and protection of the historic buildings. and draw up the SOP by the case of Jingmei Jiying. Based on the principle of" help themselves", "total saved" and "Save" principle, we also tried to reduction the SOP on disaster prevention and protection through the case study. 一、Study the disaster fighting system of preceding the value of historical relic. 二、Discuss the possiblity of combining the disaster fighting system with daily management. This research makes the historic site scene to Jingmei Jiying as the example in conformity with the temple with Taibei, make use of research results go on maintenance plan of managing and fire prevention, take precautions against natural calamities simulation of manoeuvre, find historic site historical building should strengthen, organize, defend oneself fire control organize into groups person, understand the position of the important historical relic and apparatus applicable way of facilities; file from the daily record that maintains and maintains and does the form regularly; surrounding environment of strengthening personnel and patrolling, so as to reduce the probability taking place in calamity. Research this city make historic site to be Jingmei Jiying as example, make use of research results go on maintenance plan of managing and fire prevention, take precautions against natural calamities simulation of manoeuvre in conformity with temple with Taibei city, find historic site historical building should strengthen, organize, defend oneself fire control organize into groups person, understand the position of the important historical relic and apparatus applicable way of facilities; From maintain and maintain record to make the form file regularly while being daily; The surrounding environment of strengthening personnel and patrolling, so as to reduce the probability taking place in calamity. The study showed that the disaster of historic buildings and monuments should be at its core is the establishment of a "value based on historic precedence," the disaster prevention system, by the daily administration and maintenance and inspection to strengthen the surrounding environment, to prevent disasters. With community residents in cooperation with the fire department, a "public education" courses to understand the importance of cultural assets and conduct fire drills activities to increase the interaction between managers, community residents and fire units and work together to preserve cultural assets, reduce the historic buildings and monuments disasters.
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Wu, Chun-Hao, et 吳浚鎬. « A Research on Fire Load and Fire Risk of Historical Building-The Case Study of Shui-Xian Temple in Tainan City ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28067379672851489403.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
97
Nowadays, historical buildings have various potential hazardous fire factors such as the behavior of burning sacrifices to Gods. Although most historical buildings contain modern equipments, including fire fighting equipments and sensors of fire prediction, there is still lack of protection against fire accidents and such factors. If a disastrous fire occurs in a historical building with weak fire control ability, big loss of cultural assets would be in great concern. With developed techniques of building repairs in Taiwan, historical buildings could be repaired after the fire. However, since majority of the historical building have weak ability to prevent fire, it is still vital to make ways to keep these historical building in its best shapes. Due to those potential weaknesses and risk, the management of fire control is relatively important to historical building. The main factor of fire incidents on historical buildings is caused by people. With basic prevention of fire, such as the management of combustible materials, elimination of fire source and prevention of fire spread, the risk of catching fire and damage could be reduced. Therefore, this study focuses on the investigation of fire load, behavior of fire usage and the management and control of surrounding area. In this study, the theoretical data, evidence and the results from the investigation above would be analyzed and discussed, which is referred to the following: 1. Generalizing and analyzing the fire causes on historical buildings. 2. Discussing the defects of preventing fire from historical temples and providing recommendations. 3. Collecting data of fire load from historical temples as the references for relevant studies in the future.
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Chen, Pu-I., et 陳譜亦. « Research of 3D Scanning Street Cars in the Historical District Building Structural Damage Assessment - for Example in Dihua Street in Taipei ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15339502042174070641.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中國文化大學
建築及都市設計學系
101
Research of structural damage assessment of historical neighborhood with 3D street scanner – A case study of Dihua Street Advisor: Dr詹添全 Postgraduate: Chen, Pu-I Key word: Assessment of damage from earthquake, 3D street scanner, TELES Outline Located at the junction of tectonic plates, Taiwan has sufferred from the earthquake over a long period of time. Information about resistance to earthquake of old communities were not easy to keep because of ancient data, therefore, assessment of aseismatic ability for those architectures located in old communities cannot be performed easily. This research is mainly focus on how to simulate structural damage from the earthquake in Dihua Street by TELES whereby architectures in different styles, ages, use, floor space, quantity and stories of buildings established with 3D street scanner. We hereby scanned a part of Dihua Street, an old community, via TOPCOM IPS2 street scanner for TELES with variation through styles(Brick, Reinforced concrete, Reinforced brick and Wooden) , ages(Imitation of Western-style red brick street houses, Sheng Renaissance arches house, modernism defense colored brick street house,and 70 years after construction to flinch) , use(residence, business, industry, agriculture, NPO, government and education), floor space, quantity and stories of buildings. The result shows that the aseismatic ability of Dihua Street from Nanjing West Road section through Minsheng West Road section is weaker than the whole Yongle Village. It is suggested that starting strengthen works of architectures earlier, especially before any damage occurred from the earthquake. Another fact to be notice is that lower-storied wooden building shows better aseismatic ability at an earthquake measuring 6 to 7 on the Richter scale, ever better than lower-storied Reinforced concrete building. The advantage of TOPCOM IPS2 street scanner is fast, efficiency and complete in data collection and is well-suited for any kind of construction planning process. In old days, data collection during construction project is time-wasting and there was pretty much restraint, however, with TOPCOM IPS2 street scanner, data colletion is no more bother nowadays. All data of architectures are recorded in the database for further use in the future.
37
Měchura, Petr. « Úpravy a prezentace Pražského hradu v období první republiky ». Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348955.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Adaptations of Prague Castle in the Time of the First Czechoslovak Republic The main subject of this thesis is to analyse one of the latest stages of the development of Prague Castle. The extent of the changes the historic core of the Czechoslovak state went through in the time of the first Republic is comparable only to the Theresian reconstruction in the second half of the 18th century, which unified the appearance of the castle and had a definite impact on the panorama of Hradčany. The period between 1918 and 1938, called the first Czechoslovak Republic, is connected with the development of a new democratic state. To offer a complete picture, the building activities in the area of Prague Castle shortly before 1918 are summarized as well; in some cases it was inevitable for the understanding of the modern reconstruction to insert short overviews of the whole building history. The analysis and the attempt to evaluate the mentioned important stage in the development of Prague Castle are based on a detailed study of the building activities that originally followed different goals. These activities concerned various parts of the castle and can be divided into three groups according to architects and builders: Kamil Hilbert, Josip Plečnik and Karel Fiala. The characters of the structures and of the...
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Minář, Ivan. « Lidová architektura 19. století na Vysočině ». Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347490.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The village build-up area in the region of Vysočina has been considerably changed during the 19th century from the timbered to the bricked constructions. The change started in the southwest part of this region at the beginning of the 19th century, which was probably caused by the older build-up area, which had already been partly bricked. The timbered constructions in the Vysočina's northeast part were officially tolerated from the late 19th century above all because of the rare build-up area in higher localities, where the wooden houses did not pose such fire risk like in villages with houses built closer to each other. Bricked buildings have gained a complicated progress during the 19th century, which was allowed by mostly various material sources. Partial rebuildings were often during the one or two generation time on average, which showed up thanks to the noted historical objects. From this reason it was necessary to look on all preserved objects from the view of building history, since all found situations are the results of the wide variety of the building phases covering each other. The progress mostly influenced by the fire prevention rules proceeded in many ways. The most important of them was the change of material of the walls and gradual separation of the truss and the roof...