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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Health care reform – Poland »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

Dubovych, Olesia, Nataliia Vasylieva et Iryna Drohomeretska. « LEGAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL REFORM’S IMPLEMENTATION : POLAND’S EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE ». PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW REVIEW, n^o 3 (1 octobre 2020) : 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2020-3-128.

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The academic paper has analyzed the experience of implementing the reform of the health care system in Poland, taking into account the legal regulation of the measures taken.The attention is focused on the basic stages of the medical reform, as well as the features of each stage. The legal aspects of the process of reforming the health care system in Poland have been investigated; they determine the sources and methods of financing health services, the level of quality of health care and the functioning of the health care system in general. The individual components of the health care system related to compulsory health insurance have been described. Based on the analysis, it has been proved that in practice there is no single universal model of financing the health care system. The experience of the functioning of health care in Poland has shown that the experience of reforming the health care system in Poland can be successfully implemented in the practice of medical reform in Ukraine, provided that the historical, economic and cultural features of the country are taken into account. It has been concluded that in order to improve measures to reform the medical system of Ukraine it is necessary to develop and implement measures aimed at the development of health insurance and medical self-government. Introduction of health insurance in Ukraine will help improve medical services, improve the management of the entire health care system and its financing.

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Mikuła, Łukasz, et Urszula Kaczmarek. « From marketization to recentralization : the health-care system reforms in Poland and the post-New Public Management concept ». International Review of Administrative Sciences 85, n^o 1 (16 juillet 2018) : 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852318773429.

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The aim of the article is to evaluate the outcomes of the post-1990 health-care system reforms in Poland in the context of New Public Management and post-New Public Management ideas. The most important arguments put forward in the public debate, both in favour and against the agencification, marketization and privatization of health services, are presented and discussed. They are confronted with quantitative data on the health situation in Poland. In the final sections, the programme of the recentralization and de-marketization of the hospital sector, proposed by the new government formed by the Law and Justice Party (in office since 2015), is analysed against the theoretical background of the post-New Public Management concept. Points for practitioners The transformation of the health-care system in Poland took place in 1999, almost 10 years after the democratic breakthrough of 1989, as a part of the second wave of territorial-administrative reforms. Commercialization and partial privatization of public hospitals following the New Public Management model of public sector reform has been much discussed in Poland for the last decade. Yet, this process, which is politically and socially very controversial, has proceeded at a moderate pace. The recent government’s proposals for the de-agencification and de-marketization of health care may be interpreted as a post-New Public Management reform aimed at achieving higher standards of coordination within the system but also as another step towards the consolidation of political power for the ruling party.

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Langiewicz, Wanda, et Elzbieta Slupczynska-Kossobudzka. « Psychiatric services in the fifth year of health care reform in Poland ». International Psychiatry 1, n^o 6 (octobre 2004) : 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600006949.

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Changes in the Polish health care system, introduced by a Parliamentary Act in 1999, resulted from an urgent need for a more effective provision of health services, which were held in poor esteem by the public. Public expenditure on health care at the time of the reform was equivalent to 4.19% of gross national product, or US$363 at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita. This amount was considerably lower than in the most developed countries (i.e. members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD). The reformers’ main modification consisted of replacing state financing of health services with insurance-based financing. Statutory health insurance covers 99.4% of Poland's 38.2 million citizens. The insurance fee is to be increased from 7.0% of personal income at the beginning of the reforms to 9.0% (at present it has reached 8.25%). The aim was also to achieve relatively stable health care expenditure, independent of the annual political budget allocation. A special administrator was appointed for the Sickness or National Health Fund and was authorised to contract for health services. These market-oriented developments were paralleled by the implementation of special programmes, financed from the Ministry of Health budget, which were aimed at restructuring health care facilities.

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Pawłowski, T., et A. Kiejna. « Pathways to psychiatric care and reform of the public health care system in Poland ». European Psychiatry 19, n^o 3 (mai 2004) : 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.09.009.

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AbstractObjectiveSince 01.01.1999 a reform of the health care system in Poland has been realised based on the general health insurance act. We attempt to use the pathway method, especially measuring of time intervals along pathways, as a way of making accessibility to mental health services operational.MethodIn a period of 2 months all patients aged 15 and over who had not sought care from any public or private psychiatric service during the previous 365 days, were interviewed by psychiatrists, using the Polish version of the WHO Encounter Form.ResultsA total of 228 patients were seen. The study reveals that the median interval between first seeing a primary care giver and arrival at a mental health service was 12 weeks, which is much longer than all other European centres in previous studies.ConclusionMaking use of the pathway method and, in particular, median interval analysis between the onset of the mental health problem and seeing mental health professionals (MHPs) has shown practically limited access of patients, with a new episode of care to psychiatric services in both epidemiological catchment areas. This method seems to be a simple and inexpensive way of monitoring the accessibility to MHP in the period of health care reform.

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Ślęzak, Daniel, Przemysław Żuratyński, Klaudiusz Nadolny, Marlena Robakowska et Alicja Kalis. « Health System in Poland ». Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna 53, n^o 2 (18 juillet 2017) : 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7971.

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Health care systems face challenges related to the technological advances in medicine, demographic changes and limited opportunities for growth funding for health, necessitating greater involvement in the search for more efficient systems. The authors present the functioning of the Polish health care system based on social, historical outline of the healthcare system in Poland and the functioning of the National Health Fund (NFZ). Poland has undergone many reforms of the health care system, the Bismarck model, the model Siemaszko, and finally to a model of universal health insurance. So everyone has the same right to health care services financed by the NFZ or directly from the state budget (eg. The system of state emergency medical services). The National Health Fund allows anyone insured to free healthcare and reimbursement of medicines. Introduced information about information programs.

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Mijal, Michał, et Małgorzata Winter. « Factors Influencing Teamwork in Health Care ». Engineering Management in Production and Services 9, n^o 2 (27 juin 2017) : 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/emj-2017-0018.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyse different views on interpersonal relations and team composition among managers and medical professionals with respect to the transition of professional roles in healthcare in Poland. To achieve that goal, a description based on a quantitative and qualitative questionnaire was conducted. Since the questionnaire covered various areas of health care, only its small fraction was used for the analysis. The main result is that most of the medical professionals and medical managers consider technology to be the single most important external factor influencing the team work efficiency and team composition in health care, and the managers consider skillset as the crucial factor determining whether a person would be a good team member. Based on the literature on professional roles in health care and their evolution in recent years, one can assume that constant development and lifelong learning would play a significant role in the healthcare systems reform. The findings are an important contribution to the discussion of the healthcare reform and its possible directions in future years as well a reference point for policy makers.

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Rosiek, Anna Beata, et Krzysztof Leksowski. « Quality Assurance and Evaluation of Healthcare Reform Initiatives ». International Journal of Healthcare Delivery Reform Initiatives 3, n^o 3 (juillet 2011) : 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jhdri.2011070104.

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This article describes a model of health-care services that ensure the high quality of health-care service and effective brand creation for a hospital. The problems described here that are connected to improving the quality of health care in Poland indicates that high quality of health care builds a positive and strong image of a health-care unit on the medical market. The contents of this article involve basic definitions of quality in health care and also the way the quality is understood and perceived from patient’s and hospital’s point of view. The article also describes a health care quality model, to which health care units should aspire in order to create a positive picture of said units, simultaneously improving and maintaining high quality of health care services. The article investigates the quality factors of health care services, which influence the healthcare units’ brand, its functioning on the market and patient-perceived quality of services. The described management model, which ensures efficient brand-building of healthcare units through services’ quality, takes into account changes in healthcare system and does so in order to ensure the improvement in healthcare units’ functioning.

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Sabbat, Jolanta. « International assistance and health care reform in Poland : barriers to project development and implementation ». Health Policy 41, n^o 3 (septembre 1997) : 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8510(97)00034-1.

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Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna, et Anna Kozieł. « Towards Financial Sustainability of the Hospital Sector in Poland—A Post Hoc Evaluation of Policy Approaches ». Sustainability 12, n^o 12 (12 juin 2020) : 4801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124801.

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In Poland, as well as in many other countries around the world, hospitals constitute the cornerstone of health care provision. In 2020, hospitals stand at the frontline of the fight with the coronavirus pandemic, and are facing huge pressures. The issue of supporting the financial sustainability of the hospital sector has become especially important. The objectives of this study were to: (1) Provide a retrospective evaluation of the reforms aimed at improving the financial sustainability of hospitals in Poland, adopted and implemented within the last two decades (2000–2019), and (2) identify the main drivers of hospitals’ financial standing. A longitudinal analysis (2003–2018) of the stock of public hospital debt in Poland was also conducted. Methods applied included statistical data analysis and literature review. Results indicate that diverse top-down approaches (debt-relief programs with restructuration or corporatization elements as well as hospital network reform) provided limited results in terms of the improvement of the individual hospitals’ financial standing. The reasons for the reforms’ failures were mixed. Public hospitals operate under a unique and complex system of regulations with diverse external stakeholders and/or determinants influencing hospital revenues and cost generation. A more comprehensive and evidence-based approach is needed in developing policies aimed at supporting hospitals’ financial sustainability in Poland.

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Rój, Justyna. « INTEGRATED CARE – INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE. IMPLICATIONS FOR POLAND ». EPH - International Journal of Business & ; Management Science 4, n^o 4 (27 décembre 2018) : 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijbms.v4i4.76.

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In the course of the almost past 30 years, some health care reforms took place in Poland, which mainly applied to the changes in financing policies among others changes in the sources of health care financing also in the way of particular services financing. Recently, more concerns with integration and continuity of care can be noticed. This is why, the purpose of this article is to recognize the concept and scope of integrated care and implemented models. Also to find out what kind of conceptions should be met in purpose to implement more integration in health care system in Poland? So, to find out what kind of implications can arised for Poland from international perspective.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

Zemanová, Iva. « Health Care Reform in the USA ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71683.

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This thesis is concerned with US health care. It is focused especially on the health insurance market. It introduces basic characteristics of the US insurance system and discusses its main problems. The goal of this thesis is to determine whether voluntary private insurance is the main source of problems that the US health care system currently experiences. In order to do that, greatest deficiencies of US insurance policies, especially private ones, are identified based on the efficiency criterion. It is also briefly evaluated if identified deficiencies are going to be affected by the current health care reform.

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Baker, Timothy Alan. « Oregon Primary Care Physicians' Support for Health Care Reform ». PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4755.

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This dissertation studies Oregon primary care physicians' attitudes toward health care reform. Two models of reform are examined: one, health care rationing such as that proposed by the Oregon Health Plan (OHP); and, two, support for national health insurance (NHI). This work examines the necessity for changing the present health care system, traced from the early origins of the medical profession to the present day health care "crisis." The high cost of health care is examined and an overview of the OHP is provided, including citations from John Kitzhaber, M.D., author of the plan. Overall, Oregon primary care physicians overwhelmingly supported health care rationing policies. Just under 75 percent of the physicians expressed support for health care rationing policies such as that proposed by the Oregon Health Plan. However, just under 48 percent of the same physicians expressed support for national health insurance (NHI). Internal medicine physicians were most supportive of health care rationing policies and OB/GYN physicians were least supportive. Conversely, pediatricians were most supportive of NHI and OB/GYN physicians were least supportive. Regression analyses explained 11.5 percent of variation in support for health care rationing policies and 20.9 percent of their support for national health insurance (NHI). While strong support measures were found for health reform such as that proposed by the Oregon Health Plan (OHP), no similar measures of support for NHI emerged. Almost universal support for health care reform such as the OHP was found among primary care physicians across the state, however similar patterns were not found for NHI. It appears from the research's findings that attempts to change the health care system that include the physician's ability to ration care would be more successful than a more systematic change such as would occur under a national health insurance program. This dissertation points out that physicians represent strong supporting forces and/or opposing forces for health care reform. Their attitudes toward such reform must be considered if successful change is to occur in the U.S. health care system.

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Yilmaz, Volkan. « Health reform and new politics of health care in Turkey ». Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7635/.

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The health care system in Turkey has undergone a transformation process since the Health Transformation Programme (HTP) launched in 2003 and significantly increased marketization in health care provision. This study asks the following questions: What political dynamics enabled the introduction of health care reform in Turkey? What kind of political conflicts did the reform generate? How and to whose benefit have these conflicts been resolved? As a historically grounded, single country case study, this study draws on 33 in-depth interviews conducted with major political actors who were involved in the HTP. This study concludes that the reform under consideration was a product of two factors: the World Bank’s pro-market approach to health reforms that became internalised in the health care bureaucracy in Turkey after the mid-1980s, and the controlled populism of the Justice and Development Party (the AK Party). With the introduction of the HTP, the power distribution upon which Turkey’s health care system is based has been changing in three ways. First, the Turkish Medical Association (TTB) lost its leverage in health care policies. Excluded from the reform process, the only success of the TTB was using judicial activism to block the government’s attempts to introduce a full time work requirement for medical doctors. Second, the reform gave birth to the emergence of a new political actor in health care politics, namely private health care provider organisations. Private health care provider organisations, which avoided confrontational discourse in their relations with the government due to the financial dependency of the sector on the state, succeeded in altering the legal and administrative limits that the reform put on their opportunities for capital accumulation. Finally, the transformation of the AK Party from a catchall party to a cartel party that undermines the electoral competition in Turkey might put the representation of the citizens’ interests on health care policies at risk.

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Donato, Francis A. « Reforming health care through managed care ». Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1995. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1995.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2939. Abstract precedes thesis as [1] preliminary leaf. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-92).

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Mooney, Ellen. « Towards an end result comprehensive health care reform in Massachusetts and California / ». Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1263.

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Belli, Paolo Carlo. « Incentives and the reform of health care systems ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1854/.

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This thesis is a study of the reform of health systems from an international and an economic perspective. Its main unifying theme is to investigate the role played by incentives in the performance of health systems and their reform. In the first part, the thesis reconsiders the economic reasons that form the basis for public intervention in health markets, both in financing as well as in service provision. In fact, one of the key elements introduced with health reforms in the last few years has been greater competition in health insurance and provision, among private as well as public providers. It is thus interesting to start the analysis by revisiting the effects of competition in health markets on the basis of more recent contributions in microeconomic theory, our aim being to ascertain what would be the major deficiencies of unregulated markets, and to investigate into the impact of different public corrective measures. Chapter 2 looks at the effects of competition in the health insurance market and at the impact of different forms of public intervention to correct market failures. Chapter 3 presents a model of oligopolistic competition between two health providers, and it investigates the potential role of quality and/or price regulation as a means to extend coverage/improve quality beyond the point reached in correspondence to the market equilibrium. Then, the thesis focuses on the new resource allocation, contracting mechanisms and payment systems for providers (RAP reforms) implemented over the last few years, within the public sector, or intended to discipline the relationship with health care providers. Chapters 4 gives an introduction to the RAP reforms, their justification and main components. Chapter 5 focuses on payment systems and on efficiency issues, while Chapter 6 on the equity consequences of RAP reforms. Chapter 7 and 8 look at the health reforms implemented over the last decade in the former socialist countries. The evolution of health systems in those countries provides interesting lessons, illuminating the major weaknesses and limitations of the health reform model that has been prevailing and proposed world-wide over the last decade. Chapter 8 presents a qualitative study of the impact of the health reforms in Georgia, focusing specifically on the phenomenon of out-of-pocket payments, formal and informal, which currently are the prevalent source of funding for health in the region. A concluding chapter (Chapter 9) summarises some of the main findings of the thesis.

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Gieri, William J. « Health care reform and the deficit, 1993-1996 ». Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/8460.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Health care reform in the 103rd and 104th Congresses has run the gambit from extremely ambitious to less than ambitious undertakings. Proposals have engendered partisan debates, because of the scope and complexity of the issues involved and their implications for the federal deficit. Estimating the budget consequences of health care reform has become critical because of the strong link between health care programs and the growth in the deficit. This thesis examines the major health care reform proposals considered by Congress during the period 1993-1996. These included the comprehensive bills considered in response to President Clinton's proposed overhaul in 1993-94, the cuts included in the Republican-led balanced budget plan in 1995 and the Kassebaum- Kennedy Bill, which became law in 1996. In each case, the thesis examined the deficit situation facing Congress at the time health care reform was engaged, plans to address the deficit, and the impact of each health care reform on the federal deficit. Data was obtained from congressional reports and periodicals, journals and Congressional Budget Office documentation. The major finding was that health care legislation which portends minimal impact on beneficiaries, providers and the deficit is much more likely to succeed, while legislation which has a much broader effect will not receive the same support

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Atchison, Robert Bryan 1970. « U.S. health care reform and medical privacy rights ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35424.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1994.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-99).
by Robert Bryan Atchison.
M.S.

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Nganda, Benjamin Musembi. « Structural reform of the Kenyan health care system ». Thesis, University of York, 1994. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14168/.

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Donato, Ron. « The economics of health care finance and reform : implications of market-based health reform in Australia / ». Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ECM/09ecmd677.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

Bank, World, dir. Poland : Health system reform. Washington, D.C : World Bank, 1992.

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Węgrzyn, Maria. Uwarunkowania systemowe restrukturyzacji publicznych podmiotów leczniczych w Polsce : Systemic determinants of restructuring in the sector of public health care providers in Poland. Wrocław : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 2013.

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Nelson, Joan M. The politics of pension and health care delivery reforms in Hungary and Poland. Budapest : Collegium Budapest, Institute for Advanced Study, 1998.

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Health care reform. Edina, Minn : ABDO Pub., 2009.

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Office, General Accounting. Health care reform. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1993.

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United States. General Accounting Office., dir. Health care reform. Washington, D.C : U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Health care reform. Washington, DC (600 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, Washington 20003) : The Assessment, 1994.

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Banks, Dwayne. Health care reform. Berkeley, CA : Institute of Governmental Studies Press, University of California, 1994.

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Center for the Future of Children. et David & Lucile Packard Foundation., dir. Health care reform. Los Altos, Cal : Center for the Future of Children, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, 1993.

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American Bar Association. Joint Committee on Employee Benefits. Health care reform. Chicago, Ill.] : American Bar Association, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

Feshbach, Murray, et Ann Rubin. « Health Care in the USSR ». Dans Economic Reforms and Welfare Systems in the USSR, Poland and Hungary, 68–84. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11690-4_4.

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Niemeyer, Linda Ogden. « Health Care Reform ». Dans Springer Series in Rehabilitation and Health, 69–81. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1907-6_4.

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Oberlander, Jonathan. « Health Care Reform ». Dans Developments in American Politics 9, 249–64. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89740-6_15.

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Dewar, Diane M. « National Health Care Reform ». Dans The Economics of US Health Reform, 102–15. London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2018. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315618814-8.

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Parks, Dave. « War on Reform ». Dans Health Care Reform Simplified, 147–54. Berkeley, CA : Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4897-2_11.

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Parks, Dave. « War on Reform ». Dans Health Care Reform Simplified, 137–46. Berkeley, CA : Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3699-3_10.

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Elias, Jorge, et Richard C. Semelka. « Medicolegal Reform ». Dans Health Care Reform in Radiology, 140–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118642276.ch9.

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Folland, Sherman, Allen C. Goodman et Miron Stano. « Health System Reform ». Dans The Economics of Health and Health Care, 573–603. 8th edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315101781-22.

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Elias, Jorge, Lauren M. B. Burke et Richard C. Semelka. « National Health Care Systems ». Dans Health Care Reform in Radiology, 159–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118642276.ch11.

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Parks, Dave. « Overview ». Dans Health Care Reform Simplified, 1–19. Berkeley, CA : Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4897-2_1.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

Grzesik, J., et K. Pawlas. « 374. Hearing Protection of Noise Exposed Workers in Poland ». Dans AIHce 1996 - Health Care Industries Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765053.

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Sokal, J., Z. Braszczynska et E. Smolik. « 464. Exposure to PAH and Related Cancer Risk in Coke Oven Industry in Poland ». Dans AIHce 1996 - Health Care Industries Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765151.

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Wang, Jinguo, et Na Wang. « The current status of new health care reform ». Dans 2016 International Conference on Advances in Management, Arts and Humanities Science (AMAHS 2016). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amahs-16.2016.49.

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Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas et Deniz Abukan. « Health Care Reform and Household Welfare : Health Transformation Programme in Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a specialist but did not during the past 12 months is %4.9 in 2003 and %19.9 in 2010. To improve health care access, policy makers should improve public sector provision of health care, increase social security benefit packages and protect poor and vulnerable.

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« Health Policy Reform Poor Rural Primary Health Care Delivery in Australia ». Dans 2018 International Conference on Education, Psychology, and Management Science. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icepms.2018.175.

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Japarova, Damira. « Health System Reform in Kyrgyzstan : Problems and Prospects ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00368.

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Today all over the world costs of medical services are growing and alternative ways of effective financing of health care are being researched. During the reforms the Kyrgyz Republic introduced a system of compulsory medical insurance, the institution of family medicine and a "single payer" system. Methods of payment for hospital services flush to an artificial increase in the number of hospitalizations and unnecessary assignment of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The main brake of health care reform is underfunding of sector. Improving health care is possible by limiting the free medical care. The replacement of free care by paid services occurs spontaneously, there are abuses and the shadow economy in health care. The Compulsory medical insurance doesn’t have such terms as an accident, insurance risk, and the current model in Kyrgyzstan is not a real model of insurance and serves as a kind of state-funding health care. The most part of the population in rural areas is not involved in the payment of health insurance due to unemployment. Patients pay a fee in addition to medication, and also carry out informal payments to doctors, that is, patient with co-payments have to repeatedly pay for the same medical service without a guarantee of a cure. Taking into account the experience of other countries, the imposition of patient payment for their own care is more just to bringing the patient for his treatment.

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JACHOWICZ, Michał. « Legal Status of a Pharmacist as a Participant of the Pharmacy Market in Poland ». Dans Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-6.

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The provision of the pharmaceutical service is the basic designation of the pharmacy activities as a public health care facility and is a correlate of the subjective right to health care guaranteed under the Polish Constitution. The provision of the pharmaceutical service remains within the scope of the profession of a pharmacist as a profession of public trust, which is also a regulated profession. Taking into account the need to ensure the highest level of implementation of the right to health care, the legal status of a pharmacist as a participant in the pharmacy market should be subject to special legal protection. The assessment of the existing legal status in this respect remains justified by both the subjective distinction between categories of entrepreneurs who hold a permit to operate a generally accessible pharmacy, as well as the legislative process on principles of fulfilling the pharmacist's professional obligations included in the draft Act on the profession of pharmacist. The purpose of this article is to assess the indicated legal conditions undertaken both on the basis of the existing legal status and proposed statutory solutions.

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Liang, Guanqun, et Huanye Sheng. « A Chinese Health Care Reform Simulation Method Based on Mechanism Design ». Dans 2009 Fourth International Conference on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology (FCST). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fcst.2009.71.

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Yin, Xu, et Xu Liping. « The Innovative Research of Financial Accounting System in Health Care Reform ». Dans 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdea.2012.350.

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Marcean, Crin, et Mihaela Alexandru. « PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AND PROFESSION VALUES TRANSPOSED INTO NURSING EDUCATION ». Dans International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end030.

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"Professional identity is the concept that describes how we perceive ourselves in our occupational context and how we communicate it to others. Professional identity is not static, but fluid. It is strongly influenced by how we see ourselves, how we perceive others and how we are viewed by society. Professional values are inherent characteristics of every profession and are part of the professional identity. Personal values are a powerful tool that influences our lives. They are the standards that each of us defines in order to live according to them and often influence our attitude and behavior. The profession of nurse/ midwives is defined by the values that each practitioner experiences every day in relation to his profession and each patient with whom he interacts. The professionalism of nursing profession requires that the nurses, midwifes to be able to provide quality health care services adapted to the society healthy needs, no matter age, social position, gender, political and sexual orientation or other differentiation criteria. In this way they will be able to increase the population’s health level. The Order of Nurses and Midwives of Romania implemented POLMED project which objective was to develop a set of fundamental professional values for nurses and midwives, for the benefit of the medical-patient staff relationship. The project aimed at developing an analysis of European public policies on the values of nursing and midwifery, conducting a survey of the current situation in Romania on the values of nursing and midwifery by involvement of 200 nationally selected nurses and midwives, as well as the training of 45 nurses and midwives in the design and evaluation of public policies. As a result, the ability of medical personnel to meet the citizen’s need to have quality health system is directly linked first and foremost to the reform of the educational system of professional training, which internalizes a values system centered on professionalism, empathy towards the patient and cooperation with patients and other categories of professionals in the medical system. The paper work is divide in two parts, the first part presents a survey in order to develop a set of fundamental professional values for nurses and midwives, and the second part presents the way these values were transposed in the nursing education. The paper presents a study on the ways of transposing the professional identity and profession values into the nursing education."

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Health care reform – Poland"

McMahon, JJoyce S. Health Care Reform : A Recurring Theme. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, septembre 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362380.

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Baker, Timothy. Oregon Primary Care Physicians' Support for Health Care Reform. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6635.

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Fang, Hanming, et Andrew Shephard. Household Labor Search, Spousal Insurance, and Health Care Reform. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26350.

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Cho, John M. DoD-VA Health Care : A Case Study in Interagency Reform. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada479746.

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Kolstad, Jonathan, et Amanda Kowalski. The Impact of Health Care Reform On Hospital and Preventive Care : Evidence from Massachusetts. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16012.

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Howes, Lisa. Climate & ; environment assessment : Business case for advocacy for primary health care reform (PHC reform), DFID Nigeria. Evidence on Demand, août 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd075.aug2013.howes.

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Collins, Sara R. Collins, Michelle M. Doty Doty, Petra W. Rasmussen Rasmussen et Sophie Beutel Beutel. The Rise in Health Care Coverage and Affordability Since Health Reform Took Effect (Biennial 2014). New York, NY United States : Commonwealth Fund, janvier 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.25023.

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Bachrach, Deborah Bachrach, Mindy Lipson Lipson et Lammot du Pont Pont. Arkansas : A Leading Laboratory for Health Care Payment and Delivery System Reform. New York, NY United States : Commonwealth Fund, août 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.25009.

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Pohl, Vincent. Medicaid and the Labor Supply of Single Mothers : Implications for Health Care Reform. W.E. Upjohn Institute, mai 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp15-222.

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Droppers, Oliver. A Case Study of Collaborative Governance : Oregon Health Reform and Coordinated Care Organizations. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1823.

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