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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Health care reform – Czech Republic »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Health care reform – Czech Republic"

Pec, Ondrej. « Mental health reforms in the Czech Republic ». BJPsych International 16, n^o 1 (15 mars 2018) : 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2017.27.

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This paper describes the history and current provision of mental healthcare in the Czech Republic. After the political changes in 1989, there was an expansion of out-patient care and several non-governmental organisations began to provide social rehabilitation services, but the main focus of care still rested on mental hospitals. In recent years, mental health reform has been in progress, which has involved expanding community-based services and psychiatric wards of general hospitals, simultaneously with educational and destigmatisation programmes.

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Dobiášová, Karolína, Eva Tušková, Pavla Hanušová, Olga Angelovská et Monika Ježková. « The Development of Mental Health Policies in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic since 1989 ». Central European Journal of Public Policy 10, n^o 1 (1 mai 2016) : 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0022.

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Abstract The article aims to describe the key events in the development of mental health care policies after 1990 in the two countries and identify the main reasons for stagnation or incremental changes to the institutional setting in the field of mental health care. The process of mental health care reform is explained using the framework of historical institutionalism. The explanation shows that the lack of political interest in combination with the tradition of institutional care resulted in poor availability of psychiatric care, outdated network of inpatient facilities and critical lack of community care facilities in both countries. Even though Slovak Republic adopted national programme at the governmental level, it still struggles with its implementation. The ongoing reform attempt in the Czech Republic may bring some change, thanks to a new approach towards strategic governance of the mental health care system and the mechanism of layering that the promoters of the reform use.

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Earl‐Slater, Alan. « Health‐care reforms in the Czech Republic ». Journal of Management in Medicine 10, n^o 2 (avril 1996) : 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02689239610117780.

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Broulikova, Hana M., Martin Dlouhy et Petr Winkler. « Expenditures on Mental Health Care in the Czech Republic in 2015 ». Psychiatric Quarterly 91, n^o 1 (26 novembre 2019) : 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09688-3.

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AbstractExpenditures on mental health care in the Czech Republic are not being published regularly, yet they are indispensable for evaluation of the ongoing reform of Czech mental health care. The main objective of this study is to estimate the size of these expenditures in 2015 and make a comparison with the last available figures from the year 2006. The estimation is based on an OECD methodology of health accounts, which structures health care expenditures according to health care functions, provider industries, and payers. The expenditures are further decomposed according to diagnoses, and inputs used in service production. The amount spent on mental health care in 2015 reached more than 13.7 billion Czech korunas (EUR 501.6 million), which represented 4.08% of the total health care expenditures. This ratio is almost identical with the 2006 share (4.14%). There are no significant changes in the relative expenditures on mental health care and in the structure of service provision. The Czech mental health care system remains largely hospital based with most of all mental health care expenditures being spent on inpatient care. Future developments in the expenditures will indicate the success of the current effort to deinstitutionalise mental health care.

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McMullen, Matthew S. « Higher Education Finance Reform in the Czech Republic ». education policy analysis archives 8 (11 janvier 2000) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n6.2000.

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Throughout Europe and especially the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, universities and governments are evaluating ways to finance higher education other than the current dominant model of almost total government support. With government pressure to use limited funds in other areas (e.g., health care, environment, and the like) higher education institutions are being encouraged to become more economically self-sufficient. Some of these reforms have included establishing closer ties with regional businesses and introducing tuition and user fees to offset some of the costs of university operations. The particular focus of this report is on the new methods of financing higher education in the Czech Republic.

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DOBIÁŠOVÁ, Karolína, Miriam KOTRUSOVÁ et Magdalena WOLFOVÁ. « "ENGAGING WITH THE BENEFICIARIES IN REFORMING HEALTH CARE. A CASE STUDY OF PATIENT INVOLVEMENT IN THE REFORM OF PSYCHIATRIC CARE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC" ». Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences 63 E (30 juin 2021) : 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/tras.63e.2.

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"The involvement of patients and their families in healthcare policymaking has been a general trend in recent years. This tendency can be observed also in the process of the current reform of psychiatric care in the Czech Republic, which should gradually shift the focus of psychiatric care from large facilities to community care. Organizations representing patients and their families are among the key stakeholders in this reform. The present study analyses semi-structured in-depth interviews and documents with the objective to map and evaluate the process of patient involvement in the reform from its launch to its implementation in 2012-2019. The study identifies the major barriers to patient involvement – on the part of the patients and their organizations, professionals (healthcare professionals, care providers, administration, policymakers), as well as the whole society. It becomes clear that the reform encourages patient involvement, with a palpable shift from consultation to involvement. Still, there are many obstacles to patient involvement in the Czech Republic: the mental state, social and economic situation of the patients, paternalism on the part of care providers, tokenism or stigmatization of mentally ill people."

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Krůtilová, Veronika. « Impact of User Fees in Health Care System on Health Care Consumption ». Review of Economic Perspectives 10, n^o 4 (1 janvier 2010) : 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10135-011-0001-3.

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Impact of User Fees in Health Care System on Health Care Consumption In comparison to other European countries, it is claimed that the Czech Republic belongs to the countries with higher health care consumption, even if health status does not positively correlate with health care use. Therefore, user fees as a form of patient cost sharing were introduced to regulate health care consumption and to confront the patient with resource scarcity in the health care system as a part of health care reform package in 2008. The goal of the paper is to determine the changes in health care consumption after user fees implementation and evaluate their regulatory effect in a short period of time. The analysis of the changes in health care consumption is made on the basis of data from the largest health insurance company - VZP ČR (60 % of the Czech population). The health care consumption is monitored according to particular types of health care services for particular age groups in years 2007, 2008 and 2009. This analysis identifies the major changes in the consumption after user fees implementation among the observed age groups of Czech population. Furthermore, it is possible to prove the regulatory effect of user fees in a short period of time (2 years).

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Numerato, Dino, Petra A. Honová et Tereza Sedláčková. « Politicisation, depoliticisation, and repoliticisation of health care controversies : Vaccination and mental health care reform in the Czech Republic ». Social Science & ; Medicine 277 (mai 2021) : 113916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113916.

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Dvorakova, Monika, et Lucie Kondratova. « S226. DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY DETECTION AND EARLY INTERVENTION SERVICES WITHIN PSYCHIATRIC CARE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ». Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (avril 2020) : S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa031.292.

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Abstract Background Early Detection (ED) and Early Intervention (EI) are specialized services aiming at early diagnosis and early treatment of psychosis. There are evidence-based effects of ED and EI services that cannot be overlooked, such as early recognition of prodromal symptoms, preventing the adverse effects of untreated psychosis, lowering the risk of hospitalization, and therefore it has become part of the ongoing mental health care reform in the Czech Republic. Methods A total of 12 mental health professionals were trained in order to provide specialised ED and EI services within three regions in the Czech Republic – Prague 8, Pilsen and Blansko. All people aged 16 to 60 years who live in a predefined catchment area and are (a) at risk of developing psychosis, (b) in the first episode of psychosis or (c) are treated with psychosis for less than 3 years, are eligible for the service. Standardised assessment tools are being used for clients’ assessment (GAF, HoNOS, PANSS and CAARMS). Results Three multidisciplinary ED and EI teams were established in 2019 in the Czech Republic. Psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse and social worker are involved in each team. Presented data will describe psychosocial interventions and detection activities from 1/4/2019 to 1/4/2020. Discussion The psychiatric care system in the Czech Republic is predominantly built on large psychiatric institutions and there is a lack of community mental health services. Since the hospitalization is usually the first contact with mental health care services, there is a high potential of ED and EI services to prevent admission and readmission to the psychiatric hospital through early recognition of prodromal symptoms and reduction of the duration of untreated psychosis.

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Nemec, Juraj, Marek Pavlík, Ivan Malý et Zuzana Kotherová. « Health policy in the Czech Republic : General character and selected interesting aspects ». Central European Journal of Public Policy 9, n^o 1 (1 mai 2015) : 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cejpp-2016-0005.

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Abstract Transformation of the health care system was a task faced by all formerly socialist Central and Eastern European countries. The years of changes revealed a large number of problems, including those induced by the limited capacity of governments to formulate and implement health care reforms. The goal of this article is to reflect the Czech situation. We start by summarizing the historical development of the Czech health care system in the context of government capacity for implementing health policy. In the core parts of this article, we highlight the main features of Czech health policy making and implementation and present an in-depth analysis of two selected country-specific issues - a low level of patient co-payments and a pluralistic insurance-based financing of health services.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Health care reform – Czech Republic"

Rosales, Toledo Victor Leopoldo Bc. « Health Care System in Chile and Comparison of Certain Result with the OECD Countries ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2090.

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Prace charakterizuje tento systém, představuje jeho klady a zápory a srovnavá vybraná data se standardem zemí OECD s důrazem kladeným na srovnání s Českou republikou. V práci je zahrnuta část věnována popisu Chilské republiky

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Ovseiko, Pavel Victor. « The politics of health care reform in Central and Eastern Europe : the case of the Czech Republic ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d8f1c4d3-9dda-4a2b-94d1-5afcb0cf5c87.

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This thesis examines the political process of health care reform between 1989 and 1998 in the most advanced sizable political economy in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) – the Czech Republic. Its aim is to explain the political process bringing about post-Communist health policy change and stimulate new debates on welfare state transformation in CEE. The thesis challenges the conventional view that post-Communist health care reform in CEE was designed and implemented to improve the health status of the people, as desired by the people themselves. I suggest that this is a dangerous over-rationalisation, and argue that post-Communist health care reform in the Czech Republic was the by-product of haphazard democratic political struggle between emerging elites for power and economic resources. The thesis employs the analytical narrative method to describe and analyse the actors, institutions, ideas and history behind the health policy change. The analysis is informed by welfare state theory, elite theory, interest group politics theory, the assumptions of methodological individualism and rational choice theory, and Schumpeter’s doctrine of democracy. Its focus is on the interests of health policy actors and how they interacted within an unhinged, but fast-consolidating, institutional framework. The results demonstrate that, while historical legacies and liberal ideas featured prominently in the rhetoric accompanying health policy change, in Realpolitik, these were merely the disposable, instrumental devices of opportunistic, self-interested elites. The resultant explanation of health policy change stresses the primacy of agency over structure and formulates four important mechanisms of health policy change: opportunism, tinkering, enterprise, and elitism. In conclusion, the relevance of major welfare state theories to the given case is assessed and implications for welfare state research in CEE are drawn.

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RosenmoÌˆller, Magdalene. « Contextual factors of health care reform : the creation of a network of independent physicians in two countries : Czech Republic and Estonia ». Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429598.

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Guzel, Safinaz. « Health Care Policies In Central And Eastern European Countries And European Integration : Competing Approaches ». Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611271/index.pdf.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the nature of health care system change in the Czech Republic and Hungary after the collapse of communism. In order to do so, the thesis focuses mainly on Europeanization and New Institutionalism as competing approaches in explaining domestic changes in Central and Eastern European Countries. While doing so, first this study tries to explore whether Europeanization is one of the main determinants in the transition process of the health care systems of the Czech Republic and Hungary and discusses the EU-level policies, laws and regulations related to the health care sector. Second, the study looks through the historical legacy and path dependency theories as branches of the New Institutionalist approaches to investigate the transition of the health care systems of case countries. The review of the related literature and empirical case studies exhibit that the transformation process of the health care systems of the Czech Republic and Hungary were possibly affected by many factors and it would be misleading to attribute all consequences to only one determinant. In this respect, the main argument is that the Europeanization effect is weak compared to the New Institutionalism approach in explaining the transition process of health care systems of Hungary and the Czech Republic
however, there are strong opportunities for EU institutions to shape the future contours v of health care systems and public health programs in Hungary and the Czech Republic.

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Supová, Aneta. « Analysis of Health Related Financial Flows and Patient Satisfaction with Private Health Care in the Czech Republic ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264285.

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This Master Thesis focuses on the structure of health related financial flows and patient satisfaction with privately owned hospitals in the Czech Republic. The main aim was to provide a general overview of health care system in the Czech Republic, to describe how the health care system is financed, and to find out if patients hospitalized in privately owned hospitals are more satisfied with the care provided in this type of hospitals. Having analyzed the major statistical reports from the WHO, EU, and the Institution of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, the theoretical part provided a comprehensive summary of health care, health financial flows, and pricing of health treatments. The practical part, on the other hand, shows distribution of health costs among differently aged people in the form of contribution/expenditure ratio. Finally, the results of the questionnaires conducted among patients in privately owned hospitals enabled to conclude that patients in the Czech Republic are still not fully aware of the difference between privately and publically owned hospitals.

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Watson, Amy. « 'Needscapes' in post-socialist Czech Republic : gendered experiences of work, care and social security interventions ». Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7943/.

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Work and unemployment, care, and related social security policies have been flashpoints for gendered discourses and practices across many nation states. In the Czech Republic, this has been the case during Czechoslovak state socialism and in the emergence of market-based democracy since 1989. These systems have differently contested the figure of the working and caring woman, and the state’s role in providing support and resources to its citizens, but have both done so in gendered ‘productivist’ terms. The everyday experiences of those citizens living through these macro-level changes has not often featured in analyses of ‘transition’ and the (neoliberal) capitalism which has followed – their navigation of these gendered systems, and the ways in which this may be post-socialist, is further underexplored. Drawing on 22 interviews, alongside questionnaires and several months of observation with 10 previously unemployed single mothers participating in an NGO’s employability project, this thesis addresses this gap in the literature. Using a ‘needscapes’ analytical framework, I demonstrate that micro-level perspectives can usefully inform the design of policies and provision with which my participants were interacting. Many of my participants were experiencing financial, emotional and physical crises due to the Czech state’s disengagement with their needs, an inaccessible and low paying labour market which prioritised ‘independent’ male workers, and care services which excluded less well-resourced individuals. The group of single mothers and a small number of disabled people who numbered among my participants had particularly acute experiences of these issues. My participants’ experiences of labour market, social security and care provision issues associated with neoliberalism were often post-socialist. This included their navigation of a precarious and low paid labour market, which they critiqued using images of Communist scarcity, and in which discourses about the inappropriate figure of the Communist working woman contributed to disciplinary gender enactments and budget-saving policies which sought to channel mothers out of the labour market. My analysis suggests that (sometimes contradictory) neoliberal discourses and practices in the Czech Republic are complexly intertwined with and co-produced through post-socialism, and often function in tandem with neo-conservative discourses about gender. Many of my participants did not seek to live in the ways suggested by socially and politically prevalent discourses, that promote as the ideal citizen an (implicitly male) self-supporting, employed individual. My participants instead presented themselves as inter-subjectively connected to others, with their accounts of working, being unemployed, claiming social security, caring or receiving support experienced through their relationships with others and the needs of those around them. In their caring interactions, the value of dependent relationships and the involvement of both men and women in their caring kin networks highlight alternative gender enactments as characterising their navigations of post-socialist neoliberalism. Their perspectives dispute dominant political narratives about transition, which cast this as a process occurring at an individual – rather than collective – level, and resulting in a ‘self-supporting’ capitalist individual. Here, their experiences of ‘neoliberal’ change in the Czech Republic is complexly and inter-subjectively post-socialist, sometimes articulated through gendered enactments.

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Fialová, Lydie. « Remnants of humanity : psychiatry and post-socialism in the Czech Republic, 1989-2010 ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28684.

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This thesis explores the roles that medicine, human rights discourse, and the arts play in the project to improve the lives of patients suffering from severe forms of mental illness in the context of the post-socialist transformation of the Czech Republic. It is a study of the ways in which social solidarity and social exclusion intersect in the spaces of mental illness in a particular historical setting, and how the responsibility for care is negotiated between families, communities, the medical profession, and the state. The first part of the thesis focuses on the proposed reform of care for patients with severe mental illness that was put forward in the two decades after 1989. I examine the origins and aims of the attempted institutional change – the ‘humanization of psychiatry’ – in the context of the influential Charter 77 movement which demanded respect for the rights of those who are unable to claim them for themselves. I also trace how the re-establishment of a civil society that owed much to the concept of ‘apolitical politics’ and the process of the reintegration of Czech Republic into the European community impacted the attempted reforms. More than twenty years after the revolution, Czech Psychiatry still does not comply with international standards of care and, as I show, despite the explicit disclaimer with the totalitarian past and great hopes for change, there is in fact a clear continuation of many of the practices, ideas, interactions, as well as forms of governance of the preceding decades. These historical legacies, in combination with other factors, such as ideological disagreements within the psychiatric profession, a lack of political interest in this area, and a strong focus on other economic priorities have all contributed to the failure to improve mental health care. The second part of the thesis offers a complementary perspective on these processes – a view from ‘inside’ of the institutions that provide psychiatric care. The origins of institutional care in Central Europe date back to late nineteenth century, when large hospitals were built within parks as self-sufficient complexes surrounded by walls, outside of large cities. My research took place in two contrasting institutions: one a highly specialised clinical and research center for treatment of acute conditions, and the other a hospital for treatment of chronic conditions originally devoted to those with ‘incurable’ conditions. I show how the notion of ‘curability’ is a crucial factor in both the experience of the patients and the social responses to their conditions. In this part I also explore some epistemological issues in psychiatry, including knowledge, practices, and ideology, in the context of a strong scientific materialism where – unlike in many parts of the world – the tradition of psychoanalysis has been absent. Specifically, I examine the role of neurobiological paradigm in various interpretations of psychotic experience, its affect on patient’s self-understanding, and its role in the externalization of agency and responsibility. Finally I address the phenomenon of using ‘unclaimed bodies’ of psychiatric patients for anatomical teaching and research, and interpret this practice through notions of liminality, impurity, and sacrifice. I conclude the thesis by examining the ethical dimension of psychiatric care in the light of the writings by Emmanuel Lévinas.

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Topinková, Kateřina. « Komparativní analýza liberálního a tradičního povinného systému zdravotnictví/na příkladu USA a ČR/ ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262339.

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The thesis aims to critically compare liberal and mandatory health systems, and based on detected advantages and disadvantages of each, propose certain solutions and recommendations to optimize the health care system. During this task it also puts into context historical, legal and ethical backgrounds which strongly influence the system set up. Optimal adjustment of the health care system is an issue that worries most of the world's countries and this thesis, with it's unbiased evaluation, proposes suggestions on potential better functionality and effectiveness of health care. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the major economical terms connected to health care and the typology of healthcare systems. In the following practical part, the US and the Czech healthcare systems are analyzed as the representatives of the liberal and the traditional mandatory health care systems by the international comparison method and the result shows positive experiences from the systems, applicable especially for the Czech Republic.

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Šemotlová, Martina. « Zdravotně orientovaný cestovní ruch ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136273.

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The thesis charts the development and importance of medical tourism. The goal is to analyze the market of medical services for foreign clients in selected destinations especially in the Czech Republic and Germany. The thesis explains the basic terms related to health oriented tourism, consists of the information on target medical tourism destinations around the world, analyze the position of the Czech Republic and Germany in the market of health services for foreign clients. The practical part finishes with information on the operation of the particular agency that deals with incoming health tourism in the Czech Republic.

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Arslan, Ayse Ruyem. « Health care financing and economic development : a comparative study of the Czech Republic and Turkey ». Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-266291.

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Health care systems in many countries around the world have been subject to major reform initiatives since 1980s and 1990s. The main rationale for reform was an increasing need to control costs in health care as the countries struggled to adapt to the global economic conjuncture and deal with their financial problems. The movement to reform health care arose in that context and spread amongst health care experts and policy makers. The aim of this study is to understand how reforms were initiated and what forces drove them. This topic is addressed through the case studies of change in health care policies in Turkey and the Czech Republic, both of which having experienced the influence of global economic trends, yet are defined by fundamentally different economic, political and social conditions. The findings of the study support that health policy ideas were diffused to the two countries via international policy networks; domestic contexts facilitated the diffusion. Interest groups were important actors in both countries, but the role played by various groups differed in the two countries. Finally, the countries appear to have tendency to converge to a certain degree with regard to their health financing system. Key words: Health care reform, policy diffusion, globalization, Czech Republic, Turkey.

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Livres sur le sujet "Health care reform – Czech Republic"

MacDonald, Morag. Prison health care in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Helsinki : European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, 2001.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. OECD reviews of health care quality : Czech Republic 2014 : raising standards. Paris] : OECD, 2014.

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Verhoeven, Marijn. The health sector in the Slovak Republic : Efficiency and reform. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2007.

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Czech Socialist Republic (Czechoslovakia). Ústav zdravotnických informací a statstiky., dir. Health care and health services in the Czech Republic, 1997 in statistical data. Praha : The Institute, 1998.

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Campos, Jose M. Igrejas. Country paper of Republic of Mozambique to be presented to the Interregional Meeting on the Public Private Mix in National Health Systems and the Role of Ministries of Health : Hacienda Cocoyoc, State of Morelos, Mexico, 22-28 July 1991. Maputo : [s.n., 1991.

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Albritton, Frankie Palmer. Health care insurance reform in the United States : A market approach with application from the Federal Republic of Germany. Lanham, Md : University Press of America, 1993.

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Kuartei, Stevenson. Male health in Palau ; health system in the Republic of Palau ; health care plans and dust collection in the Pacific : Essays. Palau : Ministry of Health, 2005.

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Kuartei, Stevenson. Male health in Palau ; health system in the Republic of Palau ; health care plans and dust collection in the Pacific : Essays. Palau : Ministry of Health, 2005.

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The health care system in the Czech Republic. Basle : National Economic Research Associates, 1996.

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OECD Reviews of Health Care Quality : Czech Republic 2014. OECD, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264208605-en.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Health care reform – Czech Republic"

Oswald, Sharon L., et Rene McEldowney. « Chronicling Twenty Years of Health Reform in Czech Republic ». Dans The Reform of Health Care, 164–76. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355026_13.

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Beckmann, Michael, et Jiri Nemeč. « Health Care Systems in Transition in Eastern Europe : The Czech Case ». Dans Health Policy Reform, National Variations and Globalization, 314–30. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25319-7_14.

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Barvíková, Jana, et August Österle. « Long-Term Care Reform in Central–Eastern Europe : The Case of the Czech Republic ». Dans Reforms in Long-Term Care Policies in Europe, 243–65. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4502-9_12.

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Wasem, Jürgen. « Health Care Reform in the Federal Republic of Germany : The New and the Old Länder ». Dans Health Policy Reform, National Variations and Globalization, 161–74. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25319-7_8.

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Koldinská, Kristina. « Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in the Czech Republic ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 109–21. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_7.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the Czech social security system from the perspective of migrant workers and their families. The Czech Republic is a central European country whose population is quite homogeneous, so its migration policy is not a very welcoming one. Access to social security benefits for third-country nationals is connected to long-term residence. EU citizens have equal access to social benefits as Czech nationals. The chapter explains basic characteristics of the Czech social protection system (unemployment benefits, health care system, pension insurance, family benefits and social assistance benefits), with a special emphasis on accessibility for migrant workers and their families.

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Filer, Randall K., Jaromír Vepřek, Olga Výborná, Zdeněk Papeš et Pavel Vepřek. « Health Care Reform in the Czech Republic ». Dans The Czech Republic and Economic Transition in Eastern Europe, 395–411. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-678180-9.50025-8.

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Holmerová, Iva. « Czech Republic ». Dans Dementia Care : International Perspectives, 139–48. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796046.003.0019.

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The Czech Republic has a very long history of dementia research, and the findings of Professor Pick and Dr Fischer at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, respectively, are worth mentioning. At present, dementia is a topic of increasing importance for health and social care systems in the Czech Republic, and the National Action Plan on Alzheimer´s Disease (NAPAD) was approved by the Government in 2016. It outlines the main challenges in dementia care and also formulates the necessary steps towards improvement in this area, as well as the general principles that are necessary for improving the quality of life of people with dementia and their families. Health and social care systems have undergone substantial changes in the last decades. Despite the many achievements and improvements in both the health and social care systems, there are persistent shortcomings, particularly with regard to their coordination.

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« Diabetes care in the Czech Republic ». Dans OECD Reviews of Health Care Quality, 131–58. OECD, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264208605-8-en.

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« Making High Quality Health Care Fiscally Sustainable ». Dans OECD Economic Surveys : Czech Republic, 71–105. OECD, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_surveys-cze-2003-5-en.

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Roubal, Tomáš, et Luděk Šídlo. « Czech Republic : Geographic variations in health care ». Dans OECD Health Policy Studies, 171–93. OECD, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264216594-8-en.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Health care reform – Czech Republic"

Luhan, Jan, et Veronika Novotna. « Health Care Market In The Czech Republic In The Information Society ». Dans The 8th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2014". Vilnius, Lithuania : Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2014.077.

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Hedvičáková, Martina, et Alena Pozdílková. « Analytical and Statistical Research of State and Households Health Care Expenditures in the Czech Republic ». Dans Hradec Economic Days 2018, sous la direction de Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka et Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2018-01-030.

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Janeckova, Marcela. « MAIN BARRIERS TO HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INTEGRATION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC : A QUALITATIVE STUDY ». Dans 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.3/s12.048.

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Duda, Vitezslav. « Radioactive Waste Management in the Czech Republic ». Dans ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4768.

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Radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel are generated in the Czech Republic as a consequence of the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ionising radiation in many industries, particularly in the generation of nuclear energy, health care (therapy, diagnostics), research, and agriculture. The current extent of utilisation of nuclear energy and ionising radiation in the Czech Republic is comparable with that of other developed countries. The Concept of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel Management is a fundamental document formulating government and state authority strategy for the period up to approximately 2025 (affecting policy up to the end of the 21st century), concerning the organizations which generate radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. The Concept puts forward solutions to provide for the disposal of waste in compliance with requirements for the protection of human health and the environment without excessively transferring any of the current impacts of nuclear energy and ionising radiation utilisation to future generations. The Concept was approved by the government of the Czech Republic in 2002. According to the Concept high level waste and spent nuclear fuel generated at the Dukovany and Temeli´n nuclear power plants will eventually be disposed of in a deep geological repository. Such a repository should commence operation in 2065. Work aimed at selecting potentially suitable sites began in 1992, but the final site has not yet been determined. In compliance with the aforementioned Concept, the Radioactive Waste Repository Authority (RAWRA) is responsible for finding two suitable sites till 2015. The current stage of evaluation covers the whole territory of the Czech Republic and involves complex criteria and requirements. On the basis of current findings RAWRA suggested six potential sites for further investigation at the beginning of the year 2003.

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Japarova, Damira. « Health System Reform in Kyrgyzstan : Problems and Prospects ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00368.

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Today all over the world costs of medical services are growing and alternative ways of effective financing of health care are being researched. During the reforms the Kyrgyz Republic introduced a system of compulsory medical insurance, the institution of family medicine and a "single payer" system. Methods of payment for hospital services flush to an artificial increase in the number of hospitalizations and unnecessary assignment of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The main brake of health care reform is underfunding of sector. Improving health care is possible by limiting the free medical care. The replacement of free care by paid services occurs spontaneously, there are abuses and the shadow economy in health care. The Compulsory medical insurance doesn’t have such terms as an accident, insurance risk, and the current model in Kyrgyzstan is not a real model of insurance and serves as a kind of state-funding health care. The most part of the population in rural areas is not involved in the payment of health insurance due to unemployment. Patients pay a fee in addition to medication, and also carry out informal payments to doctors, that is, patient with co-payments have to repeatedly pay for the same medical service without a guarantee of a cure. Taking into account the experience of other countries, the imposition of patient payment for their own care is more just to bringing the patient for his treatment.

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Motlova, Lenka. « USING HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES AS PREVENTION OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN OLD AGE ». Dans NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/32.

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With regard to the demographic aging of the population, the use of health and social services has become hot topic in old age. Care of elderly people should be holistic and complex – i.e. health and social care, because deterioration of the health of the elderly leads to a worsening of the social situation and vice versa. An unsatisfactory social environment leads to a deterioration in the health of the elderly because health and social situations interact and condition each other. Social exclusion is a topical issue that can take different kinds and forms (spatial; economic; cultural, social and political exclusion and symbolic exclusion). The use of health and social services and their availability for the elderly can prevent the emergence of social exclusion in old age. The aim of the paper is to describe the relationship between the use of health and social services by the elderly and the emergence of social exclusion in old age. The author will focus on the presentation of results of qualitative research, which has been realized in seniors 65+ living in a home environment in the Czech Republic. The results will focus on the use and availability of health and social services in the context of social exclusion. The contribution was supported by the project “Social Exclusion in Seniors Living in the Home Environment in the Czech Republic” supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the INTER-COST sub-program, INTER-EXCELLENCE, No. LTC18066.

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Japarova, Damira. « Formation of a Market Model in the Financing of Health Care in the Kyrgyz Republic ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02235.

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Due to the collapse of the Union, there was a reduction in funding for health care costs, as well as deterioration in the infrastructure and quality of medical services. The transitional economy in the Kyrgyz Republic has identified additional features in the health system. The main ones are the low level of funding, the presence of the shadow market of medical services, inefficient structure and the prevalence of high-cost hospital treatment. The market mechanism is developing, however, without state regulation. The Kyrgyz Republic continues to reform its health-care system. The task was to improve the methods of their financing. New mechanisms for financing medical services have been introduced. Despite the reduction in the number of hospitals, the number of patients treated in hospitals has increased.

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Japarova, Damira, et Anara Kamalova. « The Use of Financial Resources in Public Health Organizations in The Kyrgyz Republic ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01972.

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Public health in Kyrgyzstan is generally characterized by the dominance of inpatient care. There is an increase in hospitalization in all regions of the republic. This is an indicator of ineffective activity at the primary level, i.e. patients who have not been treated in polyclinics become hospital patients. This fact contradicts the goals of health care reform and shows that limited resources in health care are used inefficiently. A considerable part of the state funds is used for the treatment of privileged special patients. Accordingly, no more than 6% of budgetary funds are addressed for remaining citizens. During the analyzed period, the share of expenses for medicines decreased, most of the funds are aimed at increasing the salaries of medical staff, covering public services and other expenses. Customers who need state support do extra payment for doctors. Herewith a small share of their extra payment is used for treatment and nutrition in hospitals.

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Hilšerová, Monika, Dominika Hrabalová, Markéta Kalábová et Antonín Dvořák. « Competitive advantages of the Czech Republic for the development of medical tourism ». Dans XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-44.

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Medical tourism is one of the forms of tourism with dynamic development in recent years. To determine the strategic development of the area, it is necessary to determine the strengths of the destination with regard to trends and opportunities that the market offers. The aim of this paper is to identify the competitive advantages of the Czech Republic in terms of medical tourism and answer the key question whether the Czech Republic has the prerequisites for future development. The evaluation was performed on the basis of a comparison of research reports of the Czech Tourist Board (CzechTourism) with international reports evaluating the competitiveness and position of the Czech Republic, namely the country reports of the International Medical Travel Journal, Euro Health Consumer Index, Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index. Furthermore, the services offered for foreign tourists were evaluated. A price comparison of selected procedures was also included. Based on the analysis, the competitive advantages of the Czech Republic were determined. The identified competitive advantages show that the Czech Republic has good potential for the development of medical tourism. Based on a comparison of the main final reports of foreign and domestic organizations, it follows that the main competitive advantages of the Czech Republic in the field of medical tourism are almost zero waiting times and low cost of quality medical procedures and quality medical care.

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Hamplová, Lidmila, Soňa Jexová, Veronika Pišová et Petr Hulinský. « Application of the brief intervention method in prevention of HIV/AIDS spread - 6 years of project implementation ». Dans Život ve zdraví 2021. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0076-2021-5.

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The National Programme for Addressing HIV/AIDS in the Czech Republic 2018- 2022 is a strategic document for combating the spread of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections in the Czech Republic. The activities of the programme are funded by the Czech Republic’s Ministry of Health’s subsidy programmed called the National Programme on HIV AIDS. The target population groups of the programme are not only persons at high risk of HIV/AIDS infection due to risky sexual behaviour, but also adolescents, teenagers, and other persons of reproductive age with a lower level of health literacy. One possibility that could increase their level of knowledge is the short intervention method, which is also applicable in the field of prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. The aim and purpose of the brief intervention method recommended by the WHO is to increase the health literacy of the intervened persons, eliminate their risky behaviour and promote their reproductive health. Reducing the incidence of HIV-positive persons in the population brings significant financial savings in terms of reduced treatment costs for both HIV-positive patients and especially those with advanced AIDS. The application of the brief intervention method in the field of prevention of HIV/AIDS and other STIs was the essence of the 6-year project conducted by the University of Health Sciences in health care facilities across the Czech Republic. Patients were privately familiarised with the content of educational cards and were offered the opportunity for a closer consultation on the topic. After the education, the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated by a short questionnaire. 5,146 people of reproductive age were intervened in more than 150 health care facilities across the country during the implementation of the 6-year project. A total of 1,347 patients (26%) reported that their loved ones were not adequately protected from HIV/AIDS and other STIs. Only 56% of the male and 66% of the female respondents reported that they had ever spoken to their loved ones about STI prevention. After the education, 56% of the 89 reproductive-age interveners requested copies of the education cards for their loved ones. Increased health literacy due to education was more often acknowledged by women than men, and especially by those in the 15-25 age group, where 74% of those in this age group who intervened confirmed increased health literacy. Women (75%) were more likely than men to believe that their loved ones were not adequately protecting themselves from STIs. Patients with lower levels of education were more likely to admit an increase in health literacy than those with university education (64%). 71% of patients with only primary education, completed at fifteen years old in the Czech Republic, said their health literacy had increased. 70% or patients who finished their schooling after secondary education, completed at eighteen years old in the Czech Republic, said their health literacy had increased. Over the course of 6 years, more than 5,000 people of reproductive age were educated in the project. The health care environment in which the interventions were implemented contributed significantly to the success of the brief intervention method. The realisation of the project by the College of Health contributed to the implementation of the National Programme for Addressing HIV/AIDS in the Czech Republic 2018-2022 and at the same time the National Action Plan, entitled Development of Health Literacy.

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