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1
Islam, Abu Hayat Md Saiful [Verfasser]. « Impact of Technological Innovation on the Poor / Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam ». Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1090772890/34.
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Chebli, Al Arbid. « Le théâtre contemporain en Syrie à travers la revue "Al Hayat al Masrahiyya (1977-1987) ». Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030181.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'apparition de la revue al hayat al masrahiyya (la vie theatrale) en 1977 repond a un bes0in urgent a un moment ou le theatre syrien cherchait sa voie entre attachement au patrimoine ancestral et la culture occidentale jugee un peu envahissante. Sous l'impulsion de son redacteur en chef, saad allah wannus et a son image, la revue se veut le creuset de la recherche et de la creation d'un theatre engage d'avant garde et authentiquement arabe. Mais rattachee au ministere de la culture, elle n'a pas toute independance de publication, ce qui conduit son redacteur en chef a demissionner, et la revue devient plus un catalogue d'articles theoriques, eloignes de la preoccupation essentielle du lectorat arabe. Elle couvre cependant l'activite theatrale en syrie et ailleurs (tres important impact du theatre egyptien). En fait, la revue n'a pas de methode preetablie dans la publication de ses differentes rubriques, et globalement elle ne tient pas ses engagements initiaux, surtout apres le depart du grand dramaturge et ecrivain critique wannus, auquel le theatre arabe doit beaucoupThe apparition of the revue "al hayat al masrahiyya" (theatral life) in 1977 was a reply to the urgent needs of syrian theatre who was, in this period, in research of its way between ancestral patrimony or still depending of occidental culture inwide hegemony in the country. The revue has been marqued by the strong personnality of its chief-editor saadallah wannus, then it looked for deep researches to create an engaged, authentic and "avant-garde" arabic theatre. Edited by ministry of culture in syria, the revue couldn't have all its independance. Therefore its chief-editor had resignd, and the revue had changed in simple catalogue of theoric articles very far from the essential preoccupation of arabic readers. Although it continue to cover all theatral activities in and out of syria (egyptian theatre. . ). In fact, the revue hadn't a preestablished method in the publication of its differents articles and it couldn't still keeping its initial engagements, specially after the departure of the famous theatre writer wannus
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Hayat, Faisal [Verfasser], et Andrea [Akademischer Betreuer] Carminati. « Impact of heterogeneous soil water distribution on soil and plant water relations / Faisal Hayat ; Betreuer : Andrea Carminati ». Bayreuth : Universität Bayreuth, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227444591/34.
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Guagnin, Maria. « From savanna to desert : animal engravings in the changing prehistoric environment of the Wadi al-Hayat, Libyan Sahara ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7814.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Traditional stylistic classifications have not provided conclusive dates for the rock art of the Sahara, and the imagery can therefore not be placed securely in its cultural or environmental context. This thesis proposes a new methodology in which content and patina of the engravings are used to establish a chronological sequence, against the background of changing palaeoenvironmental conditions. This framework can then be used to explore aspects of the relationship between the rock art and the changing Holocene landscape. The engravings of the Wadi al‐Hayat, which were recently recorded by the Fezzan Rock Art Project, form the basis of this research. A total of 2466 images of animals were individually analysed and entered into a database. The depicted species are shown to reflect the local fauna, and their habitats coincide with the palaeoclimatic conditions of the central Sahara. Additionally, recent geomorphological analyses of the rock surfaces of the Messak provide a chronology for the patina, and show that the formation of each type of patina was dependent on environmental conditions. Through analyses of the animal engravings, categorised according to positively identifiable species and patina types, this thesis demonstrates a direct correlation between the content (i.e. species depicted) and patina of the engravings, and the palaeoenvironment. Both content and patina of the engravings indicate a development from wet savanna to dry savanna, and finally to desert conditions, consistent with the Holocene climatic sequence. This provides a chronological framework for the engravings and places them into a palaeoenvironmental context. The locations of the engravings of each patina group also correspond to the changing lake levels of the al‐Hayat palaeolake identified in previous palaeoenvironmental research projects, which in turn supports the chronology of the engravings. Through spatial analyses, the locations and landscapes preferred by the engravers for the creation of rock art can be identified, whilst the new chronological sequence allows us to explore changes in the cultural conventions that underlie the creation of the engravings. As well as providing a chronological framework and environmental context for the engravings for the Wadi al‐Hayat, the research presented in this thesis therefore has the potential to change our understanding of Saharan rock art.
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Hayat, Javaid [Verfasser]. « Azad Jammu & ; Kashmir (AJK) : Prospects for Democratic Governance Amidst Ambiguous Sovereignty, Absence of Self-determination and Enduring Conflict / Javaid Hayat ». Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080171185/34.
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Hayat, Rameez [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Buss, Harald [Gutachter] Aschemann et Martin [Gutachter] Buss. « Model-Free Robust-Adaptive Controller Design and Identification for Robot Manipulators / Rameez Hayat ; Gutachter : Harald Aschemann, Martin Buss ; Betreuer : Martin Buss ». München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196292981/34.
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Al-Kindi, Abdullah. « Political ideology and the language of news : a case study of two Arabic emigrant dailies in London : Al-Hayat & ; Al-Quds Al-Arabi ». Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497189.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis concentrates on the effects of political ideology on the contents of the Arabic emigrant press, especially the London based Al-Hayat and Al-Duds Al-Arabi. There are some academic studies about the history of the Arabic emigrant press, but there is no single study examining in depth the journalistic work styles or the character of language used by these dailies to describe events. There are two issues under study: the Gulf War of 1990, and the Islamic political movements in Algeria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The findings of this thesis are derived from 340 newspaper issues under study (140 issues about the Gulf War of 1990 and 200 issues about the Islamic political movements). The area of ideology, in particular political ideology is the theoretical framework of the thesis. From this area, the researcher borrowed the concept and theory of ideology and its relation to language and media discourse. The main focus of this study will be on both manifest and latent contents of the newspapers under study. From the media theory perspective, the present thesis is related to two theoretical frameworks: political economy and representation approaches. The first one will help to explain the political and economic reasons behind selecting specific news items. The political economic approach will also define the political and economic pressures which decide the news values of a given newspaper. The second approach to which this thesis is related is representation. This approach will help to answer the question of how the newspapers represented the issues and actors under study through their language and to what extent these representations could be considered as ideology. The thesis employs content and discourse analysis as a research methodology. The researcher uses the traditional quantitative approach of content analysis and use discourse analysis as a qualitative approach of the same methodology. The framework of discourse analysis in this thesis, depends on the literatures of Fairclough, Fowler, and Van Dijk. One of the main findings that this thesis has reached is that the Arab emigrant press in London suffers from the same elements of pressures which affect journalism in most parts of the Arab world. For instance, both kinds of Arab press (local and emigrant) are affected by political regimes, ownership and subsidisation, advertisements, and censorship. In this thesis we will notice how the newspapers under study are affected by the censorship in the Arab world as well as the influence of some Arab political regimes. In reporting the Gulf War of 1990, Al- Hayal was affected by the Saudi censorship which led it to reduce Iraq as an important actor and place in that conflict. The newspaper's relations with Saudi Arabia also prevented the newspaper from explaining the motives of the suspects behind exploding the two American residential complexes in Saudi Arabia. It is true that the newspaper adopted one position toward the activities attributed to the Islamic groups in the Arab world, but when Saudi Arabia became the target of such activities the newspaper just condemned the explosions without searching or presenting any reasons for them because of its sensitive relationship with the Saudi government. AI-Quds AI Arabi depending on its identity (the owner and the editor -inchief in that time were Palestinian, decided to support Iraq in the Gulf War of 1990. Furthermore, the newspaper claimed that Iraq would be able to confront the coalition led by the USA to liberate Kuwait, so the newspaper, before the start of Desert Storm on 17.1.1991, supported the military solution to solve the Gulf crisis. In reporting the Islamic political movements in the Arab world, the newspaper took two different attitudes: it rejected the activities of these movements in Algeria and Egypt and supported to a large extent the two explosions in Saudi Arabia which were attributed to Islamic groups and individuals
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Malik, Mhammad Nasir Hayat [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Pessler et Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Martin. « ISG15 deficiency promotes skin ulcerations and viral resistance in humans / Mhammad Nasir Hayat Malik ; Akademische Betreuer : Frank Pessler, Ulrich Martin ; Twincore, Zentrum für Experimentelle und Klinische Infektionsforschung ». Hannover : Bibliothek der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218185775/34.
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Lamou, Hayat Verfasser], Sascha [Akademischer Betreuer] [Flohé et Detlef [Akademischer Betreuer] Kindgen-Milles. « Retro-und prospektive Untersuchung zur inflammatorischen Charakterisierung, dem Aufkommen und Verlauf intensivmedizinischer Patienten mit der Indikation zur Hämofiltration im Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf / Hayat Lamou. Gutachter : Sascha Flohé ; Detlef Kindgen-Milles ». Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052653847/34.
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Lamou, Hayat [Verfasser], Sascha [Akademischer Betreuer] Flohé et Detlef [Akademischer Betreuer] Kindgen-Milles. « Retro-und prospektive Untersuchung zur inflammatorischen Charakterisierung, dem Aufkommen und Verlauf intensivmedizinischer Patienten mit der Indikation zur Hämofiltration im Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf / Hayat Lamou. Gutachter : Sascha Flohé ; Detlef Kindgen-Milles ». Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052653847/34.
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Bassiouni, Moustapha Cherif. « Médias, pouvoir et religion en Arabie saoudite : l’usage politique du discours libéral dans les médias saoudo-panarabes (1990-2010) : le cas des deux quotidiens Asharq Al-Awsat et Al-Hayat ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2098.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le libéralisme en Arabie saoudite constitue un courant de pensée moderniste qui initie et anime le débat public du royaume. Les expressions libérales entraînent de multiples conflits idéologiques et intellectuels avec les milieux salafistes-wahhabites. Ces derniers considèrent que le discours des libéraux saoudiens va à l’encontre de l’islam. Il vise, selon eux, à saper les fondements conservateurs de la société saoudienne. La singularité de ce phénomène culturel émane des particularités propres au royaume. Le courant libéral est porteur d’un projet de société non fondé sur la religion, mais plutôt sur des principes universels qui sont toutefois harmonieux, selon lui, avec un islam modéré. Cette conception moderniste de l'islam tranche d’ailleurs avec le Wahhabisme, la doctrine intégriste u royaume. Les libéraux remettent en cause ses manifestations fondamentalistes dans la société. C’est surtout dans le système médiatique des élites dirigeantes que s’affirment les orientations contestataires et revendicatives qu'ils incarnent. Les dynamiques de cette doctrine dans les médias du prince permettent de mettre en lumière la problématique de son usage par le régime, sous l’impulsion des nombreuses crises majeures qu’il affronte depuis les années 1990. Ce contexte historique instable conduit la monarchie conservatrice à faire des choix pragmatiques qui lui permettent de préserver ses intérêts. L’instrumentalisation du discours libéral favorise son agenda et son alliance avec l’Occident, tout en maintenant des rapports historiques avec l’establishment wahhabite. Dans sa gestion des affaires de l'Etat, le système politique saoudien s'avère bien loin de l'image d'un régime rigide et monolithique. L'Arabie saoudite apparaît aujourd'hui plus que jamais tiraillée entre deux visions antagonistes de son avenir : l'une est animée par des revendications modernistes croissantes et l'autre par des orientations traditionnelles hégémoniquesLiberalism in Saudi Arabia is a modernist thought trend that creates and animates public debate in the kingdom. Liberal expressions lead to many conflicts with Salafi-Wahhabi movements. Clerical groups believe that liberal discourse is against Islam and aims to undermine the traditional foundations of Saudi society. However, the particularities of these liberal cultural and social phenomena emanate directly from the ruling kingdom itself. The liberal trend is to promote societal change which is not based on religion, but on universal principals viewed as more compatible with moderate Islam. This modern vision of religion contrasts sharply with the Al-Saud kingdom's Wahhabism, the state's doctrine. Liberals are contesting the Wahhabi fundamentalism demonstrated throughout society, and their perspectives are reflected and potentially manifested through the royalty's elite media system. Moreover, analyzing the dynamics of this thought in « prince media » brings to light the problematic of its use by an authoritarian regime facing several State crises since the 1990s. These contexts that are leading the power elite to be more realistic and pragmatic in politics, in order to preserve its strategic interests. Using the liberal discourse dictated by the ruling elites furthers their agenda and also their alliance with Western states, in parallel with maintaining their traditional relations with the Wahhabi establishment. Today, the Al-Saud monarchy appears to be increasingly torn between two opposing visions regarding its future. On the one hand it has to deal with growing modernist demands, and on the other hand it must take into account the hegemonic conservative tendencies inherent to its society
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Muhammad, Hayat [Verfasser], Nicolai [Akademischer Betreuer] Miosge, Sigrid [Akademischer Betreuer] Hoyer-Fender, Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Braus, Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Groß, Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Kessel et Ernst A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wimmer. « Human and mouse meniscus progenitor cells and their role in meniscus tissue regeneration / Hayat Muhammad. Gutachter : Nicolai Miosge ; Sigrid Hoyer-Fender ; Gerhard Braus ; Uwe Groß ; Michael Kessel ; Ernst A. Wimmer. Betreuer : Nicolai Miosge ». Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/105153027X/34.
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Martynova, E. « HACAT AS A MODEL FOR KERATINOCYTESTRANSFORMATION ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/221055.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mutations of the tumor suppressor gene p53 occur in more than 50% of
human malignancies and lead to the loss of suppressor activity. Moreover
frequently p53 mutants gain novel, oncogenic properties by transcriptional
activation of the genes, involved in cellular proliferation, cell survival and
angiogenesis. Today’s challenge is to understand mechanisms underlying the
gain-of-function of mutant p53 proteins.
By the example of KLF4 promoter we demonstrate that mutant p53 can
carries out its gain-of-function by interaction with another p53 family member,
transcription factor p63. In the first report we provide strong evidence that KLF4
is negatively controlled by p63 in normal skin in the presence of physiological
levels of wild type p53 (wtp53) and that this regulation is subverted by
oncogenic mutations of p53, establishing a direct link between these TFs,
commonly overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
These results inspired us to investigate the mechanisms of mutant p53
gain-of-function on the genome scale. In the second manuscript we demonstrate
that mutant p53 HaCaT alleles are pro-growth and mutp53 have thousands of
binding sites in the human genome; they affect gene expression profoundly,
both by binding with p63 to consensus elements and by being tethered by other
TFs to their locations.
Although 2 mutant p53 alleles are definitely gain-of-function in the
HaCaT, they are not sufficient to render these cells malignant. Based on the
sphere-forming assay we developed novel model for the tumorigenic conversion
of the HaCaT cells: while immortalized keratinocytes display transformed
phenotype in vitro and not tumorigenic upon injection into nude mice, HaCaTderived
spheres give rise to the SCC in vivo. Thus, this simple model can be
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useful for the future studies of the genetic and phenotypic signatures during
SCC initiation and development.
There is an indication that mutant p53 can execute its gain-of-function
via interaction with NF-Y transcription factor. Ongoing study is devoted to the
investigation of NF-YA subunit role in the processes of cellular proliferation
and apoptosis in the cells with different p53 status.
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Kara, Abdulvahap. « Türkistan ateşi Mustafa Çokay'ın hayatı ve mücadelesi / ». Harbiye, İstanbul : Da Yayıncılık, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52135762.html.
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Hansen, Kari Ellen. « Utvidet studie av PLA2-uttrykk i HaCaT-keratinocytter : ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13203.
Texte intégralRésumé :
I denne masteroppgaven har det blitt utviklet primerpar for 17 humane PLA2-isotyper. Ved hjelp av primerene har vi påvist uttrykk av 17 PLA2-isotyper i HaCaT-keratinocytter, hvorav 11 av disse representerer førstegangspåvisninger i HaCaT. Funnene representerer økt kunnskap om PLA2-familien og viser at HaCaT uttrykker et mangfold av PLA2-isotyper. Primerene ble også benyttet til å kartlegge PLA2-uttrykk gjennom keratinocytters differensiering. Resultatene viser at 13 av 17 isotyper uttrykkes gjennom hele differensieringsprosessen, som indikerer at PLA2-enzymer spiller sentrale roller i lipidmetabolisme i human epidermis. PLA2G2A viste, som den eneste av de studerte isotypene, sterk oppregulering under differensieringen, som vitner om at enzymet kan spille en viktig rolle i de øvre strata i epidermis.Sammendrag Under utviklingen av primerparene ble human postnatal placenta tatt i bruk som antatt positiv kontroll for uttrykk av samtlige PLA2-isotyper. 8 av 17 primerpar detekterte mRNA i placenta, hvorav PLA2 gruppe 2D, 4C, 4D og 10 representerer førstegangspåvisninger i human placenta. Sammendrag Primerene utgjør et verktøy som gjør det mulig å kartlegge PLA2-uttrykk i alle humane celler og vev. Da diverse PLA2-isotyper har blitt vist å spille en sentral rolle i inflammasjonssykdommer ved å katalysere hydrolysen av arakidonsyre fra glyserofosfolipider, vil det være intressant å kartlegge PLA2-uttrykk i friskt vev versus betent vev. Primerene vil legge grunnlaget for økt forståelse av de mange PLA2-enzymenes funksjoner i inflammasjonssammenheng, og potensielt legge grunnlag for utvikling av målrettede medisiner mot kronisk inflammatoriske sykdommer.
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Baaklini, Adonice-Ackad. « Présence et influence assyriennes dans le royaume de Hamat ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’Empire néo-assyrien (934-610 av. J.-C.) a conquis la majeure partie du Proche-Orient en quelques siècles. S’il modifie la carte géopolitique de la région, l’impact concret qu’il exerce sur les territoires avec lesquels il entre en contact est difficile à cerner. La tendance générale était jusqu’à il y a peu de considérer que les Assyriens contrôlaient étroitement toute leur périphérie par une présence importante de militaires et de fonctionnaires, tout en initiant un processus d’« assyrianisation ». Ce travail doctoral propose d’évaluer l’importance et la nature de la présence assyrienne dans le royaume de Hamat (nord-ouest de la Syrie) et de déterminer s’il existe un lien entre présence et influence assyriennes. Les résultats d’une analyse des sources historiques et archéologiques montrent que la présence assyrienne à Hamat était bien plus subtile que ce que l’on aurait pu croire. D’une part, l’élite provinciale assyrienne insistait sur sa légitimation auprès des autochtones et sa coopération avec l’élite locale plutôt que sur l’utilisation de la force pour maintenir le joug de l’Empire. D’autre part, loin d’indiquer une colonisation assyrienne ou un changement de culture, l’influence de la culture assyrienne à Hamat se traduirait plutôt par l’adoption par l’élite locale de nouveaux objets de prestige qui contribuaient à la consommation ostentatoire et à l’émulation compétitiveThe major part of the Near East was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire (934-610BC) in a few centuries. If the geopolitical map of the region was altered, the concrete impact it exerted on the territories with which it came into contact is difficult to appraise. Until recently there was a general tendency to consider that the Assyrians tightly controlled their whole periphery by maintaining a high number of soldiers and personnel, while initiating a process of “Assyrianization.” This doctoral thesis tries to assess the importance and nature of the Assyrian presence in the kingdom of Hamat (in northwest Syria) and to determine whether there is a link between the presence and influence of the Assyrians. The results of an analysis of historical and archaeological sources show that the Assyrian presence in Hamat was much more subtle than what might have been envisaged. On the one hand the Assyrian provincial elite insisted on being legitimized with the natives and cooperating with the local elite rather than using force to maintain the yoke of the Empire. On the other hand, far from indicating an Assyrian colonization or a change of culture, the influence of Assyrian culture in Hamat would rather translate into the local elite adopting new objects of prestige that contributed to conspicuous consumption and competitive emulation
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Gürdal, Muhterem Nur Oğurlu İdris. « Türkiye'nin yaban hayatı koruma ve geliştirme sahaları üzerine araştırmalar / ». Isparta : SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF01159.pdf.
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Kimler, Stefanie. « Funktion und Konstruktion von Parallelwelten am Beispiel der Filme von Hayao Miyazaki ». Göttingen Optimus, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1000676579/04.
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Hyman, Larry. « The Consequence of Rule Ordering in Haya Tonology ». Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/227257.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the 1970's a major debate took place on the question of rule ordering in phonology. One group argued that the specific ordering of phonological rules, if needed at all, was always intrinsic, being predictable on the basis of universal principles. The second group, following in the tradition of Chomsky and Halle and the SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH, responded that these principles did not work, and that rule ordering is extrinsic, having to be stipulated in the phonologies of a number of languages. In the course of this debate, the proponents of extrinsic rule ordering sometimes argued that the analyses forced by the universal, intrinsic approach lacked insight, missed generalizations or simply did not work. Curiously, although positions were taken against extrinsic rule ordering and in favor of either simultaneous or random sequential ordering, no one to my knowledge argued in parallel fashion that the extrinsic approach lacked insight, missed generalizations, or simply did not work. In this paper I would like to present one such possible case. I shall attempt to demonstrate that in the lexical tonology of Haya, an Eastern Bantu language spoken in Tanzania, extrinsic rule ordering simply gets in the way. In section 1 I present the relevant tonal data, showing that a classical autosegmental analysis utilizing extrinsic rule ordering runs into serious problems. After showing, in section 2, that various alternative solutions involving rule ordering still fail to overcome these problems, I then consider in section 3 two possible analyses: one with simultaneous application of the three lexical tone rules in question, the other exploiting morphemic planes. I will conclude that this may be one language where simultaneous rule application is warranted. The data come from the lexical tonology of Haya, a subject that was covered in some detail in Hyman and Byarushengo (1984). For reasons of simplicity, I shall present only the underlying and lexical representations of Haya verb forms. It should be borne in mind that the forms cited in this study are subject to subsequent postlexical tone rules that are described in the Hyman and Byarushengo paper.
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Oehme, Martina. « Veränderte Wachstumsfaktorexpression in Spätstadien der Tumorprogression von HaCaT-ras-Zellen / ». Heidelberg, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000259538.
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Goltz, Gerit. « Charakterisierung von Ceramidase-Inhibitoren an der humanen Keratinozyten-Zellinie HaCaT ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/180/index.html.
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Horta, Lilia Nogueira Calcagno. « Mulheres e memórias em Miyazaki : o consumo da estética híbrida e transgressora do cinema de animação de Hayao Miyazaki ». Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing, 2017. http://tede2.espm.br/handle/tede/242.
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The film narratives of Japanese animation director Hayao Miyazaki - theme of this research - expose some issues that involve life in society by questioning situations and stereotypes through their hybrid aesthetics, and mainly through their female characters In this way, we take as theoretical object the consumption of aesthetics hybrid - in which the female characters are found - and the layers of memory there involved. In this sense, this research has as general objective to identify the composition of the female representations and how the transgressive character of them is given. We adopt specific objectives: to understand how the anime genre emerged and to contextualize the course of Hayao Miyazaki as director of animation. Understand how Hayao Miyazaki are embedded in a context of production and media consumption, demonstrating negotiations between the director and the animation industry. Verify that his aesthetic is constructed, from the textual memory and analysis of the composition of the scenarios, characters, plot, costumes and other aspects. Analyze how make up the female representations in the works of Hayao Miyazaki and, finally, to verify how the female characters produce a representation of memory that subverts the memory of what we understand as a Japanese woman. For this, an analysis is made from a corpus of ten works scripted and directed by the director [Ponyo: A Friendship that Came of the Sea (2008), the Service of Deliveries of Kiki (1989), The Castle animated (2004), Princess Mononoke (1997), My Friend Totoro (1988), Porco Rosso: The Last Romantic Hero (1992), Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984), Lives to the Wind (2013), The Journey of Chihiro (2001), The Castle in the Sky (1986)]. In order to highlight the female characters, formulating a methodological framework dividing them into six phases: children, girls, youth, adults, mothers and the elderly. Using the basilar pillars: consumption and communication; memory; women were bibliographical and documentary research, mobilizing authors such as Lotman, Le Goff, Halbwachs, Pollak, Canclini, Rocha, Martel, Miyazaki, Luyten, Barbosa Junior, Sato, Laurel, Hane, among others, with different theoretical contributions. The results demonstrate that the awakens, through his women and his hybrid aesthetics, a critical thinking in which one makes possible to question about aspects concretized by society and to think about the possibility of change and restart.
As narrativas fílmicas do diretor de animação japonês Hayao Miyazaki – tema da presente pesquisa – expõem algumas questões que envolvem a vida em sociedade ao questionar situações e estereótipos através da sua estética híbrida, e principalmente por meio das suas personagens femininas. Desta forma, tomamos como objeto teórico o consumo da estética híbrida – na qual se encontram as personagens femininas – e das camadas de memória aí implicadas. Nesse sentido, esta investigação tem como objetivo geral identificar a composição das representações femininas e como se dá o caráter transgressor das mesmas. Adotamos como objetivos específicos: compreender como surgiu o gênero animê e contextualizar o percurso de Hayao Miyazaki como diretor de animação. Entender de que forma as obras de Hayao Miyazaki estão inseridas em um contexto de produção e consumo midiático, demonstrando negociações feitas entre o diretor e indústria de animação. Verificar de que maneira é construída sua estética, a partir da memória textual e análise da composição dos cenários, das personagens, do enredo, do figurino e outros aspectos. Analisar como se compõem as representações femininas nas obras de Hayao Miyazaki e, por fim, verificar como as personagens femininas produzem uma representação de memória que subverte a memória do que entendemos como mulher japonesa. Para tal, é feita uma análise a partir de um corpus de dez obras roteirizadas e dirigidas pelo diretor [Ponyo: Uma Amizade que Veio do Mar (2008), O Serviço de Entregas da Kiki (1989), O Castelo Animado (2004), Princesa Mononoke (1997), Meu Amigo Totoro (1988), Porco Rosso: O Último Herói Romântico (1992), Nausicaä do Vale do Vento (1984), Vidas ao Vento (2013), A Viagem de Chihiro (2001), O Castelo no Céu (1986)]. De modo a destacar as personagens mulheres, formulando um quadro metodológico dividindo-as em seis fases: crianças, garotas, jovens, adultas, mães e idosas. Valendo-se dos pilares basilares: consumo e comunicação; memória; mulheres, foram adotadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, mobilizando autores como Lotman, Le Goff, Halbwachs, Pollak, Canclini, Rocha, Martel, Miyazaki, Luyten, Barbosa Júnior, Sato, Louro, Hane, entre outros, com diferentes aportes teóricos. Os resultados demonstram que o diretor desperta, através de suas mulheres e sua estética híbrida, um pensamento crítico no qual se faz possível questionarmos a respeito de aspectos concretizados pela sociedade e pensarmos na possibilidade de mudanças e recomeço.
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Szkoda, Blake E. « THE EFFECTS OF CITRAL ON CASPASE-3 ACTIVATION IN M624 AND HaCaT CELLS ». Marietta College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marhonors1463566418.
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Hasan, Hayan [Verfasser], et Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwabe. « Theoretische Grundlagen der partiellen kleinsten Quadrate / Hayan Hasan. Betreuer : Rainer Schwabe ». Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1056019131/34.
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Le, Métour Joël. « Geologie de l'autochtone des montagnes d'oman : la fenetre du saih hatat ». Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066791.
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Le, Metour Joël. « Géologie de l'autochtone des montagnes d'Oman, la fenêtre du Saih Hatat / ». Orléans : Ed. BRGM, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34958356w.
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Huang, Din-Wen, et 黃鼎文. « Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of pine (Pinus morrisonicola Hayat) needles ». Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20772280852315499361.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中興大學
食品科學系
93
Abstract The aims of this study were to investigate the antioxidant effect, inhibition of copper-mediated LDL oxidation, anti-inflammatory activity of pine (P. morrisonicola Hay.) needles and to analyze its polyphenol contents. Pine needles were extracted with four solvents (hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water). Results showed that ethyl acetate extracts of pine needles (NEE) had good antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging capacity (IC50= 80 μg/mL), TEAC and ORAC values (500 μg/mL NEE equivalent 357 and 25.7 μM Trolox, respectively). Scavenging effects of NEE on super-oxide anion and nitric oxide radical were 60% and 25%, respectively, at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. In the Cu2+/LDL oxidative modification system, NEE significantly retarded LDL oxidation through prolonging the lag phase of conjugated diene formation, decreasing the amounts of lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) and slowing the relative electrophoretic mobility (REM) of LDL. In addition, NEE significiently inhibited RAW 264.7 murine macrophages uptaking ox-LDL. As to antioxidant contents of various pine extracts, NEE has the high amounts of polyphenol (123 mg/g) and flavonoids (64 mg/g) content. A HPLC method was used to indentify and quantify the polyphenol contents in NEE, the results showed that NEE contained epicatechin (EC) and p-coumaric acid. Thus, NEE showed higher antioxidant activity than other solvents extracts might be attributed to its abundant polyphenol contents. Nitric oxide (NO) production had been implicated in the process of carcinogenesis and inflammation. In this study, RAW 264.7 macrophage cells were treated with LPS to simulate the inflammatory model in vitro. The results showed that both NO and ROS were decreased after treating with NEE at the concentration of 75 μg/mL. NEE inhibited the protein and mRNA expression of COX-2, iNOS and IL-1in RAW 264.7 macrophagesIt is suggested that the anti-inflammatory activity of NEE was at least, partly due to their inhitory effects on the activation of iNOS, COX-2 and IL-1. In conclusion, NEE could attenuate the oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals; reduce excessive iNOS and COX-2 expression in macrophages and lipoprotein oxidation in vitro.
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Hayat, Nasir [Verfasser]. « Synthese angulär cyclisierter Chinon-Antibiotika vom Typ der Angucycline und Pradimicine / von Nasir Hayat ». 1999. http://d-nb.info/961623403/34.
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Hayat, Sikander [Verfasser]. « Sequence based methods for the prediction and analysis of the structural topology of transmembrane beta barrel proteins / von Sikander Hayat ». 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009599496/34.
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BAXHAKU, ARBA. « Identità sospese. Letture sulla trasfigurazione del paesaggio architettonico di Tirana dopo la caduta del regime comunista ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1100371.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La ricerca indaga la trasfigurazione spontanea del paesaggio architettonico della città di Tirana, dopo il crollo del regime comunista, prestando particolare attenzione ed approfondendo il tema dei fenomeni di trasformazione dell’edilizia abitativa.
The research investigates the spontaneous transformation of the architectural landscape of the city of Tirana after the collapse of the communist regime, paying particular attention and deepening the theme of the housing transformation phenomena.
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Yan, Jhih-Yin, et 顏志殷. « Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Differentially Expressed Proteins between HaCaT and TM deficiency HaCaT Cells ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46763342890599509014.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中國醫藥大學
醫學檢驗生物技術學系碩士班
97
Thrombomodulin (TM) is an endothelial cell surface glycoprotein that performs anticoagulant, cell-cell adhesion, and anti-inflammatory functions in various tissues. TM has been detected in platelets, megakaryocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, smooth muscle cells, it is also expressed in epithelial keratinocyte. But the function of thrombomodulin in epithelial tissue remains unclear. In this thesis, TM deficiency HaCaT (HaCaT-siTM) cell line was used to study the biological effects of TM on epithelial tissue. We found that TM regulated the cell morphology, proliferation and migration in HaCaT cells. Altered protein expressions between HaCaT keratinocytes and TM deficiency HaCaT (siTM) cells were identified by 2D-DIGE (2-D Fluorescence Difference Gel Electrophoresis) coupled with mass spectrometry. Difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) is a form of gel electrophoresis where up to three different protein samples can be labeled with fluorescent dyes (Cy3, Cy5, Cy2) prior to two-dimensional electrophoresis. Total 1100 spots wae detected by typhoon 9200. Total of 25 proteins were significantly (P < 0.05,ratio＞1.5) changed in abundance between HaCaT and HaCaT-siTM cells. Seventeen proteins were successfully identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF. We showed that knock down TM expression could lead to the increased expression of RAD23 homolog B, elongation factor 1-delta, dUTPase, and proteasome subunit alpha type-1, whereas Annexin A3 and procathepsin D were being down-regulated the expression of. Annexin A3 and procathepsin D were further confirmed by Western blotting. In conclusion that TM could lead to keratinocytes transformation but the role of annexin A3 and procathepsin D in this process remains to be further studied.
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Nan, Chia-ho, et 南珈合. « Embryology in Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48688780994752651928.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士臺灣大學
森林環境暨資源學研究所
98
Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata is an endemic species to Taiwan. It is a large evergreen tree. Hermaphrodite flowers are produced from January to March, and drupe mature during September to October. Inflorescence primordia occur in Mid-December. Anther primordia appear by late December. Anthers are 4-celled and open by uplifting valves. The anther walls of valves are five (to six) layers consisting of an epidermis, an endothecium, two (to three) middle layers, and a tapetum. The tapetum is of amoeboid type. Tapetal cells have up to four nuclei. Microspore mother cells undergo meiosis through successive cytokinesis from mid to late January and give rise to tetrads of microspores, which are mostly isobilaterally arranged and seldom tetrahedrally or in “T” shap. Anthers are dehiscent in early February. Mature pollen grains are 2-celled in early February, and they are spheroidal and inaperturate. Carpel primordia appear in early January. Ovule primordia appear in mid- January. Ovules are anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate and with 2~5 cell-layered nucellar cap while embryo sac is mature. From mid to late January, the outer integument is of 3~5 layers of cells in thickness, while the inner integument is composed of 2~3 layers of cells. The micropyle is formed by inner integument. A megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis, resulting in a linear tetrad of megaspores. The megaspore at chalazal end is functional. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygonum type. Three antipodal cells degenerate soon before fertilization. Developing endosperm is of the nucellar type. The embryogeny is of the Onagrad type. Mature seed exalbumious; cotyledons straight, auricled and massive.
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Ussishkin, Adam. « Target = hixnyz (nonword) ; prime = hagat (nonword) ». 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/345049.
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WANG, JIAN-ZHEN, et 王健珍. « Immunomodulators from paris formosana hayata (Liliaceae) ». Thesis, 1987. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80897727091390782880.
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Hsieh, Ju-Hui, et 謝如惠. « The Culture Study of Miyazaki Hayao ». Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26224089101007561976.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南藝術大學
動畫藝術與影像美學研究所
99
Miyazaki Hayao, is most Taiwan children’s collective memory in 1980. His unique storytelling and quiet but far-reaching Miyazaki’s style lead us to grow with the role together. And his constructed film world is not only the memory of audience but also the director’s memory. For the director's creative intent has been discussed in the literature, but for the image he created wasn’t often been discussed. This study will try to proceed from Miyazaki Hayao's life and then go to the his works, the use of textual analysis and hermeneutics to understand the world view of these works, and try to analyze the style of his works and study of cultural meaning by researcher’s view.
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Wen, Mei-Chuan, et 溫美娟. « Population Genetics of Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata var. taiwanalpinum and Allelopathy of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum Hayata at Mt. Hohuan ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94514933178097920573.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中國醫藥大學
生態暨演化生物學研究所
97
Rhododendron rubropilosum Hayata var. taiwanalpinum, one of the endemic Rhododendron species, distributes in high mountain area of Taiwan. According to the literature review, little information on genetic structure and its relationship with climate changes was reported. In this study, the genetic structure of R. rubropilosum taiwanalpinum in relation to climate changes was examined based on microsatellite loci. The result indicated that the isolated eight microsatellite loci were significantly deviated from Hardy–Weinberg expectations due to the heterozygote deficiency which showed the loss of genetic polymorphisms. The FST of R. rubropilosum taiwanalpinum was 0.0532 on average, showing lower differentiation. The analysis of the relationship between genetic diversity and population size revealed that the vulnerability of population was correlated to the population size and low diversity in the higher altitude of this area. The findings suggested that the genetic diversity of R. rubropilosum taiwanalpinum was positively correlated to population size as affected by temperature, and also correlated to the altitude of its distribution. Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum Hayata, a dominant vegetation, is almost lacking of understory species along the trail of East Peak of Mt. Hohuan. Based on our observation, we thus hypothesized that the unique phenomenon might be due to the allelopathy. To test the hypothesis, bioassays of the 1% to 5% aqueous extracts of leaves of R. pseudochrysanthum showed significant inhibition on radicle growth of Brassica chinensis, Lactuca sativa, Amaranthus gangeticus and Bidens pilosa. Because plant residues of the Rhododendron may release allelopathic compounds to suppress the growth of understory species during the decomposing plant residues in soil, we thus conducted a serious of experiment by using 50 g leaves soaked in 950 ml distilled water and allowed the leaves to be decomposed in different time intervals, 1, 2, 4, 8 weeks. The aqueous extracts were obtained at the elapsed intervals of decomposition, and were bioassayed. The bioassay results of the aqueous extracts showed significant inhibition on radicle growth of B. chinensis, L. sativa, A. gangeticus and B. pilosa. We also found the most inhibition was shown in the first and second aqueous extracts, but the phytotoxicity decreased in the subsequent extracts. Furthermore, phytotoxic phenolic acids, such as o-hydroxyphenylacetic, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, syringic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid, veratric acid, gentisic acid, protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, o-coumaric acid and caffeic acid were tentatively identified as compared with authentic compounds by means of paper chromatography. The amount of these compounds was decreasing with time interval of decomposition, indicating that the phytotoxicity decrease was correlated to the amount of phytotoxic phenolics present in the extracts. Regardless of the adaptation of Rhododendron plants to the climate and environment, the existence of allelochemicals might be responsible for the exclusion of plant species underneath Rhododendron stands, resulting in the low plant diversity of understory species.
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Yu, Ting-Feng, et 余鼎峯. « Study of Behavior of Devil Tanoak Tree ( Lithocarpus lepidocarus (Hayata) Hayata ) Shoot, Flower and Fruit Growth and Development ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15538801359124817086.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
102
This article is divided into three sections: the shoot development , fruit ecology and development, and preliminary breeding of the devil tanoak (Lithocarpus lepidocrpus (Hayata) Hayata). The first section is the development of the devil tanoak shoot. Devil tanoak of high altitude observation point is distributed about an altitude of 1500 meters and located at road sides of Lixing industrial road in Nantou County, with the total count of 15 observation trees. Devail tanoak of low altitude observation point is growing at about an altitude of 70 meters in Wufeng, Taichung, and total observation trees are five 7-9 year old trees. The sprouting period of the devil tanoak is usually in March to April. After the shoots are mature, inflorescence and anthesis form a number of top buds appears in August to September. Therefore, the devil tanoak of high altitude grows vegetative shoots and inflorescence one time in a year. The devil tanoak of low altitude is sprouting in March and July. Each shoots is almost inflorescence after mature. May and October are more obvious flowering and the fruit also mature at December to next year’s January and next year''s September. The second section is the fruit ecology and development of devil tanoak. The devil tanoak of high altitude usually completely finishes anthesis in October. And pistillate flower will be little fruit stage to pass winter and into the period of fruit stagnation. Until next year''s new shoots inflorescence, the fruit will significantly grow. The devil tanoak of low altitude has two anthesis period. Spring fruit is the fruit from the shoot first sprouted in March and finished anthesis, and the curve of growth from fruit diameter, height, weight are fitted S curve. The fruit will be mature in December to next year’s January and natural drop from shoots. Autumn fruit is the fruit from the second sprouted in July. The curve of growth from fruit diameter, height, weight is fitted double S curve. Autumn fruit should start growing until next year''s Spring flower anthesis, and the fruit will be began to be mature in October. Therefore, the fruit from Spring or Autumn flower grow in significant difference. The third section is the survey of calibration tanoak fruits and seed traits and preliminary breeding. The experiment method is picking up 30 to 40 fruits per plant, and removing the bad fruit, for example, bitten by pests, and then randomly selected 20 fruits per plant. Record the fruit and seed traits. Due to the cupule of natural drop fruit integrity are greatly diverse, so we removed the cupule of fruit and measured the content which only contains shell''s nut weight, nut height, nut diameter, and the edible seed weight without shell. After analysis, we found seed weight is significantly correlated with nut weight, nut height, and nut diameter. And we will found nut weight is the most important factor. Also, high edible rate is an important factor that we need. Therefore, we can also perform preliminary breeding based on the tree''s trait of nutweigt:seedweight''s ratio. Among the selection of the current investigated plants, LC201 and LC197 both shows high rate and high edible weight, and thus could be the best strains.
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Ussishkin, Adam. « Target = hanat (nonword) ; prime = niʃmat (real word) ». 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/345101.
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Cheng, Yu-Pin, et 鄭育斌. « The phylogeographical study of Castanopsis carlesii Hayata ». Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60349140968989555863.
Texte intégralRésumé :
博士國立臺灣大學
植物科學研究所
94
The noncoding region sequence of cpDNA and the allozyme marker were used to conduct the phylogeographical study of Castanopsis carlesii, a subtropical and temperate tree species in Taiwan. C. carlesii, belonging to the Fagaceae, is one of the most common and dominant tree species which adapt to the subtropical and tempetate climate in Taiwan. In this study, we examined spatial patterns of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) variation in a total of 30 populations of C. carlesii, including 201 individuals sampled throughout Taiwan. By sequencing two cpDNA fragments using universal primers (the trnL intron and the trnV-trnM intergenic spacer), we found a total of 1663 bp and 21 polymorphic sites. These gave rise to a total of 28 cpDNA haplotypes. The level of differentiation among the populations studied was relatively high (GST = 0.723). Two ancestral haplotypes are widely distributed. The Central Mountain Ridge (CMR) of Taiwan represents an insurmountable barrier to the east-west gene flow of C. carlesii. Among the populations studied, three separated populations, at Lienhuachih, Fushan and Lichia, have high nucleotide diversity. Estimates of NST - GST for populations on both sides of the CMR indicate that no phylogeographical structure exists. According to the genealogical tree, number of rare haplotype and population genetic divergence, this study suggests that two potential refugia existed during the last glaciation: the first refugium was located in a region to the north of Hsuehshan Range (HR) and west of the CMR; the second refugium was located in south, especially southeastern Taiwan. In fact, the second refugium happens to be the same as that reported for Cyclobalanopsis glauca. A “Star-like” genealogy is characteristic when all haplotypes rapidly coalesce and is a general outcome of population expansion. The neutrality test and mismatch distribution also suggest demographic expansion. Using genetic parameters to determine the heterozygosity and the mean FST value of each population, we inferred the evolutionary history of Castanopsis carlesii in Taiwan. In this study, 22 populations of C. carlesii throughout the island were sampled covering an elevational range of 50~2300 m. Starch gel electrophoresis was used to assay allozyme variations, and 11 loci from nine enzyme systems were detected. Average values of genetic parameters describing the within-population variation, the average number of alleles per locus (A = 2.5), the effective number of alleles per locus (Ae = 1.38), the allelic richness (Ar = 2.38), the percentage of polymorphic loci (P = 69%), and the expected heterozygosity (He = 0.270) were estimated. High levels of genetic diversity were found for C. carlesii compared with other local plant species. From the data of expected heterozygosity, one major diversity center was situated in central Taiwan corroborating previous reports for other plant species. According to the mean FST value of each population against the remaining populations, the most-divergent populations were situated in two places. One includes the populations of Anmashan, Fushan, and Tungao, and is located in north-central Taiwan between 24.80°N and 24.20°N. The other is located in southeastern Taiwan between 22.40°N and 23.10°N, and includes the populations of Hsinkangshan, Tona, and Tawu. These two regions are approximately convergent with the most divergent locations determined for several other plant species using chloroplastic DNA markers. In conclusion, the result of genetic differentiation study obtained from isozymes agrees well with that from chloroplastic DNA markers.
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Jui-Lin, Chang, et 張瑞麟. « The Genetic Diversity of Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata ». Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13267387275940089680.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中山大學
生物科學系研究所
93
The aim of this study was to obtain the molecular marker of Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata based on DNA sequence data of PCR- sequencing and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR), and to evaluate the genetic diversity of populations of Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata and molecular phylogeny of T. cryptomerioides and Taiwania flousiana Gaussen. The sequence data based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of a total of 108 samples of T. cryptomerioides were determined. Eight different populations of T. cryptomerioides and 12 samples of T. flousiana from Yunnan, China were analyzed. The finding of the study showed that heterogeneity of ITS region within individuals of T. cryptomerioides was high by showing high nucleotide diversity among ITS sequences both in T. cryptomerioides ( π = 0.18153) and T. flousiana ( π = 0.19751). The findings fit in Tajima’s D test of neutrality based on DNA sequence variation in the ITS region of T. cryptomerioides and T. flousiana. It is not obvious to incorporate into different population through clustering analysis based on data of the ITS region of T. cryptomerioides and T. flousiana. However, slightly genetic differentiation between T. cryptomerioides and T. flousiana was found, which figured of Fst (Fst = 0.0441~ 0.0856, an average value = 0.0611). On the other hand, the samples were studied by using ISSR markers. Of the 100 primers screened, 4 produced highly reproducible ISSR bands, and 24 discernible DNA fragments were generated with 17 being polymorphic. Based on cluster analysis of molecular data, the cluster is not clear among populations of T. cryptomerioides and T. flousiana. The analysis of AMOVA revealed that the variance component between species of T. cryptomerioides and T. flousiana was 38.54％ (P < 0.001); however, the variance component within species is 61.46 (P < 0.001). The variation within population of T. cryptomerioides was 84.74％ (P < 0.001) and the variance between populations is 15.26％ (P < 0.001), indicating that the genetic diversity of individuals within population was high. The aforementioned data suggest that gene flow among different populations of T. cryptomerioides was high, indicating that the genetic diversity was high among individuals of T. cryptomerioides but was low between populations. Furthermore, it is concluded both species are genetically closer and could be grouped into the same species.
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Chiu, Ching-Jung, et 邱靖蓉. « The Hero’s Journey in Hayao Miyazaki’s Animations ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13719389200630937696.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北教育大學
語文與創作學系碩士班
104
Master Hayao Miyazaki is a well-known animated director in the world. Not only are his works widely loved, but are translated into many languages. Furthermore, his works also spread in the world. Miyazaki’s works acquired a lot of recognitions of foreign awards. However, after four decades-long creative career, he announced that The Wind Rises would be the end of his lengthy animated career, and he would engage in the short animation production only. In Hayao Miyazaki’s works, we can find features such as unique camera angles, colorful and vivid images, youths and maidens, as well as environmental awareness and ecological conservation in stories. However, domestic researches for Hayao Miyazaki's works are confined to the features list above. A few other researchers make cultural cross reference their main themes. None of them bring in “Mythology” or “The Hero’s Journey” on their review. Therefore, this article,The Hero’s Journey in Hayao Miyazaki’s animations , will follow the concept of "Hero’s Journey", proposed by Joseph Campbell in his “The Hero’s With A Thousand Faces” to examine the six original works of Hayao Miyazaki, including Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, Laputa Castle in the Sky, My Neighbor TOTORO, Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away, and The Wind Rises. The symbol of works, prototype, significance of storyline, and the original prospect of "The Hero’s Journey" are the focus of this study.
42
Huang, Wei-Jie, et 黃偉傑. « Sexual System of Daphne arisanensis Hayata (Thymelaeaceae) ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4rbsqx.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣大學
生態學與演化生物學研究所
105
Angiosperms exhibit great diversity of sexual systems, as the majority of extant species are hermaphrodite, the evolution of unisexuality has drawn attention since Darwin’s age. The reproductive biology of Daphne arisanensis Hayata (Thymelaeaceae), an endemic shrub in Taiwan, had rarely been studied before. Field observations implied that populations of D. arisanensis comprise morphologically bisexual and male-sterile individuals, hence this species may be gynodioecious. However, no unequivocal evidence had been presented yet. To clarify the true sexual system of D. arisanensis, I investigated the spatial and temporal expression of sexuality, and tested the reproductive potential of each floral morph. In this study, phenology surveys were conducted in Meifeng, Yuanfeng, Hehuanshan, Dayuling and Guanyuan during 2014-2017. Pollination experiments were operated in Guanyuan and the Hehuanshan-nearby alpine populations respectively. No individual altered the flowering type in this three-year observation. Male-sterile flowers had the ability to set fruits either with pollination or without fertilization (i.e. apomixis). The gynoecia of morphologically bisexual flowers displayed receptivity to pollens from either itself or other plants, but they hardly set fruits among all pollination treatments. In addition, unusual flowers with different degrees of male-sterility were occasionally found on morphologically bisexual plants. The extremes were quite similar to the typical “female” flowers in male-sterile plants and indeed set fruit under open pollination. The seeds from all kinds of treatments showed germination potential. Great variations in morph ratio, floral traits and floral phenology were found among populations. Compared to the Guanyuan population, individuals in alpine areas showed larger flower size, longer floral lifespan and lower fruit-set rates under both open pollination and apomixis. Various nonspecific nocturnal moths were observed pollinating in both of the populations. To provide materials for inferring the possible evolutionary scenario of the gender divergence in D. arisanensis, I also conducted bagging experiments to another congeneric hermaphroditic species, D. kiusiana Miq. var. atrocaulis (Rehder) Maekawa, in Yangmingshan. The results show that 49% of the bagged flowers had set fruits via autonomous selfing, suggesting that self-pollination may be common in genus Daphne. These findings indicate that the sexual system of D. arisanensis is cryptic and leaky dioecy. The flowering phenology and floral traits varied among populations, and the evolution toward dioecism would probably be correlated with the self-pollination pressure in genus Daphne.
43
Hwang, Yu-Rong, et 黃于容. « Effect of anti-oxidant componds in HaCaT cells ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z25k5q.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中興大學
生命科學院碩士在職專班
101
There are two compounded whitening ingredients named ACTIWHITE LS 9808 and INDUXIN LS 9868 being used frequently in the cosmetic industry. Though their whitening function is widely evaluated, the relevant of antioxidant activity and DNA repair capacity have not been investigated. In this study , we found that Whitening Complex ACTIWHITE LS 9808 did not lead to apotheosis under a certain concentration, however it did not reduce ROS generation significantly. On the other hand, NDUXIN LS 9868 was not apoptotic under a certain concentration, however, it inhibited ROS generation with just a smidgen concentration,suggesting INDUXIN LS 9868 may prevent the oxidation and possess cell protection ability. Based on our experiment, Complex ACTIWHITE LS 9808 exhibited DNA self-repair ability,supporting by the up-regulation of phosphorylated p53. Therefore we propose that LS 9808 participate in DNA reapir in our system. In conclusion, INDUXIN LS 9868 reduces intracellular ROS generation and it may also involve in DNA repair process.
44
Wang, Shu-Chun, et 王淑君. « Studies on Antioxidative Enzymes in Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata ». Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63391426696380558072.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣大學
藥學研究所
88
Abstract： Superoxide dismutase（SOD），a family of metallo-enzymes, catalyze the dismutation of harmful superoxide free radical（O2·-）to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide（H2O2）, and is considered a major enzymatic defense against O2·-. SOD could be classified into three types according to their metal cofactor：CuZnSOD, MnSOD, and FeSOD. The biological activities of the plant, Anoectochilus formosanus in the use of cardiovascular disease and hepatitis may be related to the antioxidants which have never been reported from A. formosanus. In this study, the SOD activity was assayed by combining polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and densitometry. It was found that the optimal SOD activity of the plant was pH 6.8-7.2 and optimal temperature at 40 °C. Total antioxidant activity（TAA）was determined by HRP＊/ ABST＊ / H2O2 method, and it was found 146.5-176.9 mg ascorbic acid / fresh weight in the plant. In general, the SOD activity and TAA of old leaves of the plant were reduced as compared with young leaves（10﹪for the SOD activity and 15﹪for the TAA）. Based on the sensitivity to H2O2 and KCN, 1 MnSOD and 1-4 CuZnSODs were identified in various plant strains. Therefore, SOD patterns could be used as markers and provide a rapid and easy tool for identification of A. formosanus strains. On the other hand, CuZnSODI was found to be a fast move rate enzyme which has never been found in other plants in our laboratory before. It is considered suitable for purification and determination of amino acid sequence and was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE＊anion-exchange chromatography and FPLC＊ gel-filtration chromatography. The molecular weight of CuZnSODI was found approximately 20.1 KDa as indicated by SDS-PAGE＊ and silver staining. The N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of CuZnSODI gave 3KAVAVLKGNS12 and identical with the CuZnSOD in Lycopersicon esculentum, Medicago sativa and Marchantia paleacea. ＊ HRP: horseradish peroxidase; ABTS: [2, 2''-azino-bis（3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid）]; DEAE: diethylaminoethyl; FPLC: fast performance liquid chromatography; SDS-PAGE: sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Key words： Anoectochilus formosanus, antioxidative enzymes, superoxide dismutase
45
Wang, Yao Hsuan, et 王耀瑄. « The female image in Hayao Miyazaki´s animations ». Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25174057365532116566.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺東大學
兒童文學研究所
93
Abstract Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎駿) is a world-famous Japanese animator. His productions are widely discussed in different fields. Standing in the modern Japanese animation business, in which the prejudiced powers of gender stereotype, sex, violence and female materializing are strong, Miyazaki is like a stream of purifying power. Miyazaki’s animations show his anti-war claim and concerns for environmental and humanistic issues. He applies female protagonists a lot and most important of all, the female image is capable and charming, which is different from the conventional image. In this thesis, the researcher analyzed the female images in the nine animations Miyazaki created during 1984 to 2004. The researcher classified the female figures into five groups, which are little girl, young woman, married woman, old woman, and witch. The former four are sorted by age and the last one is unique from the others and is a figure frequently seen in Miyazaki’s animations. The characteristics, social status and the occupational performance of each female character would be discussed. The female image shown in animations would be compared with the conventional stereotype. The views for love and the awaking of self-consciousness of the female figures would be discovered. The research results are as follows. The image of little girls is close to the conventional innocence and vividness. Young women are most equipped with tough and soft characters at the same time, and they do not sacrifice themselves for love. As for the married women, though they are situated in the male-dominated world, they still keep their true selves, making decisions for their future. Old women are energetic and optimistic, offering a steady power in the animation. In Miyazaki’s animations, the powerful witches are often round characters. No matter how evil they might have been, their lives can be saved if they are reformed. As a male animator, Miyazaki sketches the contours of special and unique females by his sensitive observation and imagination. He has no intention to avoid the fact that females are still living in a male-dominated society. However, the gender stereotype is broken down and their self-consciousness is awakened. Females show that they could be even more diligent and persisting than males, and their social status can abreast with men’s. In Miyazaki’s animations, females spread out the wings and fly freely, and this should be what women in the real world look up to. Keyword: Japanese animation female image gender stereotype
46
Chen, Yeng-Yi, et 陳穎宜. « Embryology in Machilus japonica var. kusanoi (Hayata)Liao ». Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28862142895137221472.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣大學
森林學研究所
91
Summary Machilus japonica var. kusanoi is an endemic species to Taiwan﹒ The large evergreen trees are monoecious﹒Bisexual flowers are produced from January to March﹒ Fruit maturing June to July﹒ Inflorescence primordia are emerged from the apical meristem in early- January. Anther primordia are composed of the protoderm and the central cell mass in mid- January. The protoderm will differentiate into the epidermis later. As pollen mother cells are formed, the wall layer is consisting of, from inner to ourter, a tapetum cells, two middle layers, an endothecium, and the epidermis. Isobilateral tetrads of microspores are mostly formed by successive cytokinesis. Mature pollen grains are 30~45μm ×30~45μ in size, 2-celled. Anther dehiscening with valves. Ovule primordia are formed on the enrolled carpel margins in mid- January. The megaspore mother cell is located at the 5rd to 7th layer of cells in the nucellus. It divides transversally to form a linear megaspore tetrad, and the functioning megaspore at chalazal end. The embryo sac is monosporic and follows to the 8-nucleate Polygonum type. The egg cell and two synergids are located at the micropylar pole of the embryo sac. Two polar nuclei fuse before fertilization. Three antipodal cells are ephemeral. The endosperm consists of free nuclei during development. The embryogeny is identified to the Asterad type. Each seed contains 2 massive cotyledons.
47
Weng, Li-Chien, et 翁儷倩. « Genetic variance among tankan ( Citrus tankan Hayata ) accessions ». Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27740606983199600243.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
89
The tankan accessions witch selected by fruit size and brix scale were collected from Hsinchu, Taichung and Nantou. For further analysis, they were grafted on ‘sunki’ mandarin and planted at Horticultural Station. The objective of this study was to identify the genetic variance among the tankan accessions and the genetic relationships among tankan and other citrus. The unstability fruit characters of several accessions suggusted that they might still be in juvenile phase. Therefore, only vegetative characters and RAPD markers were employed in the analysis. The vegetative characters investigated included shoot length, node number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf length/leaf width, wing length, wing width, wing length/wing width, leaf length/wing length, leaf thickness, leaf margin length, margin serration number, margin serration number/cm, oil gland number/cm, oil gland number/cm2, and leaf area. Through cluster analysis of these 16 characters, the tankan accessions diverted into two main groups, big and small fruit group respectively. Within each group, the accessions displayed diversity as well. The grouping patterns of the accessions showed no relevance to geographical origin. The ordination pattern of the principal component analysis was similar to the grouping pattern of the cluster analysis, and the first three principal components derived from the principal component analysis explained 76.28% of the observed variation. According to principal component analysis, leaf length/leaf width, wing length, margin serration number/cm, oil gland number/cm and oil gland number/cm2 were the major discriminating traits. The dendrogram generated by cluster analysis based on the 5 major discriminating traits was resemblance to that based on 16 vegetative characters. Therefore, our result indicated that the 5 major discriminating traits could be useful for tankan genetic variance analysis and for early selection of fruit size. 293 10-mer random primers were screened in the RAPD analysis, 28 of which produced no amplification, and 250 of which amplified monomorphic products, and 15 of which produced polymorphism. The monomorphic bands produced by the 15 primers were reproducible; however, the polymorphic bands were not reproducible. The 265 primers generated total 1517 reproducible monomorphic bands revealed high genetic similarity among the tankan accessions. The non-reproducibility of the polymorphic bands might suggest the complexity of the genetic nature of tankan. Whereas, the PCR condition caused these perplexed result could not be ruled out. Principal component analysis of 16 vegetative characters was also carried out to establish the relationship of tankan and other citrus. The first three principal components accounted for 84.69% of the total variance. The ordination of tankan and other citrus after principal component analysis was similar to the grouping patterns generated by cluster analysis. Mandarins and tankan were clustered in a group, and sweet oranges, grapefruits and minneola tangelo were clustered in another. 19 chosen primers from 250 primers screened in the previous work produced 189 stable bands. Among the 189 bands, 153 were polymorphic. The dendrogram generated by cluster analysis based on 153 polymorphic bands was resemblance to that based on 16 vegetative characters. These results indicated that tankan was closer to mandarins than to sweet oranges, grapefruits and minneola tangelo and didn’t support that tankan is one of the subsection Sinensioides. Besides, the highly similarity among haili and tankan supported the possibility that haili may derived from tankan.
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Chen, Ting-Ling, et 陳亭伶. « Antioxidation and anticogulant activity of Pinus morrisonicola Hayata ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19618047722933634186.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立屏東科技大學
食品科學系所
104
Many literatures reported that phenolic compounds is known to exhibit antioxidant and antithrombogenic effects and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Key point of the development of cardiovascular disease is according to vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. The present study was to investigate the regulation of blood pressure by Pinus morrisonicola Hayata. Primarily, test samples were prepared by extraction in water, ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents or fermented by various sample/sugar ratio during 12 weeks periods. Determination of antioxidant activity, including reducing power, DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS+ radical cation scavenging assays were conducted. Furthermore, total phenolic contents, flavonoid content and condensed tannins content were investigated. The results demonstrated that different treatment of DPPH radical scavenging capacity was between in 60-80%, ABTS+ radical cation scavenging rate was about 60% and reducing power reached up to 0.85 times of BHA equivalent. It showed good efficacy of inhibitory rate. The condensed tannins content suggest a time-dependent relationship. Total phenolic content of Pinus morrisonicola Hayata is 500-800 μg GAE / ml at 12th week. And flavonoids contents is 10-18 μg quercetin /ml at 12th week fermentation. The phenolic compounds and flavonoids in extracts are higher than those in ferments. Both of extraction and fermentation, illustrated that active ingredients analyzed by HPLC, abietic acid and β-sitosterol, are 91-243 ppm and 66-760 ppm observed respectively. Conclusively, our data showed the optimal fermentation period was three to four weeks. The concentration and antioxidant capacity of sample extract was positively correlated. Both extracts and ferments of Pinus morrisonicola Hayata could inhibit smooth muscle cell growth about 20-30%, and can effectively extend the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) more than 30 seconds, showing anticoagulant activity. Obviously, the development of health drink from Pinus morrisonicola Hayata is expected in the near future.
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Chen, Bowei, et 陳伯偉. « Mechanism of ultraviolet induced differenatiation of HaCaT keratinocytes ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34884618883169915204.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國防醫學院
生物化學研究所
101
HaCaT cells were used in this study to investigate the effect of ultraviolet (UV) on the differentiation of keratinocytes and the underlying mechanisms. It has been suggested that keratinocytes undergo terminal differentiation under high Ca2+ concentration and low temperature. During the isolation and selection of HaCaT cell line, the cells were grown in medium containing 0.03 mM Ca2+ at 38oC. However, after 50 passages used in this study, this cell lost its temperature and Ca2+ sensitivity. Indeed, under basal state, the growth and differentiation are indistinguishable in the presence or absence of extracellular Ca2+. Twenty four hr after UVB (10 mJ/cm2) irradiation, the growth of HaCaT cells decreased and the expression of K1 and K10 and the phosphorylation of ERK and Akt increased compared with control cells. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ blocked UVB induced increases of K1 and K10 expression and ERK and Akt phosphorylation, while it has no effect on those in control cells suggesting that UVB induced Ca2+ influx which in turn activated phosphorylation of ERK and Akt and the expression of K1 and K10. In addition, JNK phosphorylation is also induced by UVB which is insensitive to the removal of extracellular Ca2+. Co-treatment of EGF with UVB reversed the increases of K1 and K10 expression and ERK phosphorylation, while it has no effect on Akt and JNK phosphorylation suggesting the correlation between ERK phosphorylation and K1 and K10 expression. Co-treatment of TrpV4 channel blocker RN1734 with UVB had no effect on the action of UVB. Taken together, our results indicate that UVB promotes the differentiation of keratinocytes. This effect depends on Ca2+ influx which in turn activates phosphorylation of ERK and expression of K1 and K10. EGF reverses the phosphorylation of ERK and blocks the differentiation.
50
Huang, Ya-Ting, et 黃雅婷. « A discussion of Hayao Miyazaki’s Animations And Animism ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94pr4s.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士淡江大學
日本語文學系碩士班
105
This thesis attempt to explore the animist worldview of Hayao Miyazaki animated films. Focusing on the " My Neighbor Totoro", "Princess Mononoke", "Spirited away", "Ponyo", and also taking "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind", "Castle in the sky", "PorcoRosso"as reference, We try to discuss the animism of Hayao Miyazaki animated films. The thesis is composed of three chapters. In the first chapter it indicates the animist worldview in each Hayao Miyazaki animated works. And the animist worldview of Hayao Miyazaki animated works can be divided into two subjects, belief and underworld. The next chapter will analysis representative figures of animism. Such as God, fairy, devil, etc. We try to find out the characteristic and meaning of existence of these characters. Finally, we attempt to explore the relationship between human and these characters. It can be divided into two subjects, one is extinction of God, another is environmental protection. By these steps, we can find out the animist worldview of Hayao Miyazaki animated films consists of several elements such as"belief", "underworld", "figures of animism",etc. And from the viewpoint of folk religion we also can explore the elements of "norito", "kotodama", "yorishiro". And it also includes Shinto ideology,Buddhist ideology. But the most important thing is the relationship between people and nature. The only one suitable word to describe this link is animism. This link also reminds us about the core of Hayao Miyazaki animated films which is environmental protection.