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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Guiana – History »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Lima-Pereira, Rosuel. « Guiana Francesa, uma região ultraperiférica da União europeia : Questões e desafios no século XXI ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (7 août 2020) : 125–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53475.

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As regiões ultraperiféricas, RUP, são fronteiras externas da União europeia, UE. Essas fronteiras se situam na região do Caribe, no Oceano Atlântico e no Oceano Índico. Este estudo propõe abordar o lugar da Guiana como região ultraperiférica francesa sob três aspectos. Do ponto de vista jurídico, quais são os tratados, convenções, protocolos adotados pela União europeia, e por conseguinte pela França, em que a Guiana como Região ultraperiférica está incluída. Sob o aspecto econômico e da segurança nacional, quais são as relações de vizinhança entre a Guiana, o Brasil e o Suriname. Finalmente, que tipo de integração a Guiana pode almejar no Platô das Guianas dado seu passado histórico e sua localização geopolítica. Em resumo, nosso estudo propõe analisar os desafios que a Guiana tem de enfrentar em um mundo globalizado e em mutação social em pleno século XXI.
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Handerson Joseph. « The haitian migratory system in the guianas : beyond borders ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (7 août 2020) : 198–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.54154.

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The Guianas are an important migratory field in the Caribbean migratory system, whereby goods, objects, currencies, and populations circulate for different reasons: geographical, cultural proximity, climatic, geopolitical and socioeconomic factors. From the 1960s and 1970s, Haitian migration increased in the Guianas. Five decades later, after the January 2010 earthquake, the migratory spaces were intensified in the region, Brazil became part of them as a country of residence and transit to reach French Guiana and Suriname. In 2013, the routes were altered. Some migrants started to use the Republic of Guyana to enter Brazil through the border with Roraima, in the Amazon, or to cross the border towards Suriname and French Guiana. This article is divided into two levels. First, it describes the way in which migrants' practices and trajectories intersect national borders in the Guianas. Then, it analyzes the migratory system, documents and papers, and the problems that the different Haitian migratory generations raise in space and time. The ethnographic research is based on the Triple Border Brazil, Colombia and Peru, but also in Suriname, French Guiana and Haiti.
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PEREIRA, Ivete Machado de Miranda. « O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817) ». Varia Historia 38, no 77 (août 2022) : 453–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752022000200005.

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Resumo A historiografia recente sobre as práticas administrativas na América portuguesa tem-se consagrado às instituições e aos agentes responsáveis pela aplicação da justiça nas diversas regiões e capitanias, sem, entretanto, ter abordado um território conquistado pelos portugueses no início do século XIX. A proposta deste artigo é a análise da administração da justiça na Guiana Francesa entre os anos de 1809 e 1817, época em que o território esteve sob ocupação portuguesa. Considerada por Dom João VI como parte de seus “Estados”, a Guiana foi governada por dois agentes portugueses sob dependência da capitania do Grão-Pará. A partir da comparação entre as estruturas jurídicas coloniais francesa e portuguesa, buscou-se analisar as adaptações empreendidas pelos portugueses para o bom governo da justiça na Guiana, pois, como ficou estipulado pela capitulação, o Código Civil francês continuou em vigor na colônia. O artigo evidencia, ainda, o papel desempenhado por João Severiano Maciel da Costa como intendente da Guiana. O estudo utiliza documentos conservados no Arquivo Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (AN), na Biblioteca Nacional (BN), no Arquivo Histórico do Itamaraty (AHI), no Arquivo Ultramarino Francês (ANOM) e no Arquivo Departamental da Guiana (ADG).
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Cavlak, Iuri. « As Relações Diplomáticas da Guiana e o Brasil : Do Surgimento à Consolidação (1966-1976) ». Diálogos 24, no 3 (21 décembre 2020) : 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i3.47111.

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Na primeira década de existência independente, a Guiana passou por uma fase de alinhamento aos EUA e outra de apego ao socialismo. Neste artigo, analiso a documentação diplomática brasileira produzida no Itamaraty, assinada pelos chanceleres e despachadas com os respectivos generais presidentes, de modo a problematizar a política externa da Guiana e sua busca por melhores caminhos de inserção internacional. Trata-se de uma documentação inédita, via preciosa para entendermos a história desse país. Concluo que, com a autonomia no alinhamento em relação aos EUA, o Brasil pôde encarar a Guiana de maneira profissional, garantindo a manutenção de sua soberania.
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Kouwenberg, Silvia. « Dutch Guiana ». Journal of Language Contact 8, no 1 (17 décembre 2015) : 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-00801004.

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The first one hundred years of the Dutch presence on the “Wild Coast” of Guiana, beginning with exploratory voyages and establishment of trading networks, and culminating in the establishment of plantation societies in Berbice and Essequibo, forms the historical context for the emergence of the Dutch creole languages of Berbice and Essequibo. This article explores that historical backdrop, focusing on the early plantation colonies, their management, and the presence and roles of different linguistic groups: Amerindian, Dutch, African. Amerindians—both free and enslaved—formed a numerically dominant presence in the initial plantation phase; although they were soon to be outnumbered by enslaved Africans, they were present on and around the plantations throughout the history of these Dutch colonies. It is surprising, then, to note that Arawak-origin material in rather peripheral domains of the Berbice Dutch lexicon forms the sole evidence of an Amerindian presence during its formation. This contrasts sharply with the very central Eastern-Ijo derived contribution to basic lexicon and bound morphology. On the Dutch side, given the dominance of the southwestern provinces in the colonization of both Berbice and Essequibo, it is not surprising that Zeelandic Dutch characteristics can be recognized in many of the Dutch-derived forms. The marginal linguistic role played by Amerindians suggests that the dynamics of slavery determined the linguistic influence of the different groups historically present in the plantation society.
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Cavlak, Iuri. « A Guiana e o Brasil ». Estudos Ibero-Americanos 47, no 1 (22 mars 2021) : e33636. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2021.1.33636.

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Após se declarar uma república cooperativa, a Guiana passou por doisprocessos marcantes: internamente, estatizou a produção de bauxita e açúcar, fortalecendo o poder do Estado sobre a população; externamente, buscou protagonismo nos países não alinhados e no terceiro mundismo, com apoio de Cuba e da China. Em um contexto de crise econômica e disputa territorial com a Venezuela, por um lado, e de vários movimentos socialistas no Caribe e na América Central, por outro, o país obteve do Brasil uma parceria de alto nível, garantindo desafogo comercial e, ao mesmo tempo, respaldo político. Analisando a documentação que os ministros das Relações Exteriores produziram para a análise dos generais presidentes, intento refletir de que forma a Guiana se movimentou no cenário internacional, tendo em vista a diplomacia brasileira e a sua capacidade de absorção desse complicado país em sua zona de influência. Ressalto se tratar de uma série documental ainda inédita, recurso precioso para a pesquisa sobre a Guiana no Brasil.
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Procópio, Argemiro. « A Amazônia Caribenha ». Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 50, no 2 (décembre 2007) : 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292007000200007.

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A economia informal no Brasil ligando esse país à Guiana, ao Suriname, à Venezuela e à Guiana Francesa permite pensar numa Amazônia brasileiro-caribenha. O Suriname e a Guiana, essa última sede do CARICOM, convivem com fluxos migratórios de garimpeiros brasileiros fugitivos do desemprego. A economia clandestina dá o seu tom à geopolítica cultural e é mais eficiente, que a diplomacia, em estimular a aproximação entre os países caribenhos.
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Menezes, M. Noel, Peter Riviere, Jacques Lizot et Ernest Simon. « Individual and Society in Guiana. » Hispanic American Historical Review 66, no 4 (novembre 1986) : 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2515109.

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DASZKIEWICZ, PIOTR, et MICHEL JEGU. « Correspondence between Adolphe Brongniart and Robert Schomburgk : trading natural history collections for honours ». Archives of Natural History 29, no 3 (octobre 2002) : 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.3.333.

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ABSTRACT: This paper discusses some correspondence between Robert Schomburgk (1804–1865) and Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876). Four letters survive, containing information about the history of Schomburgk's collection of fishes and plants from British Guiana, and his herbarium specimens from Dominican Republic and southeast Asia. A study of these letters has enabled us to confirm that Schomburgk supplied the collection of fishes from Guiana now in the Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The letters of the German naturalist are an interesting source of information concerning the practice of sale and exchange of natural history collections in the nineteenth century in return for honours.
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Brunelle, Gayle K. « “Qu'es-tu venu faire icy?” : French Galibí Relations in Guiana, 1640–1665 ». Itinerario 36, no 3 (décembre 2012) : 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000065.

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After failing to wrest Brazil from the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, the French turned their attention to the region north of the Amazon and south of the Orinoco River. The Guiana ventures the French launched during the middle decades of the seventeenth century met with numerous disasters, many of them self-inflicted, including bankruptcies, mutinies, murder, and costly rivalries between companies based in Paris and Rouen. Despite their many setbacks during the seventeenth century, however, the French were determined to establish plantations on the island of Cayenne in modern French Guiana. By the eighteenth century, French planters were cultivating sugar and tobacco in and around Cayenne using primarily the labour of African slaves. The nucleus, thus, of the future colony of French Guiana had been laid, in a territory sandwiched between the English colony of Guyana and the Dutch colony of Suriname, to the northwest, and Portuguese-controlled territory to the south and east. Prospering in Guiana was never easy, for the French or their African slaves, as the 1762–4 disaster of Kourou attests. But by then, the indigenous Galibí inhabitants of Cayenne (members of the Carib language group) seem to have been largely “written out” of the history of Guiana, except when they appear as a minority of slaves among a sea of Africans on a plantation.
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Auger, Réginald, Jean-François Guay, Zocha Houle-Wierzbicki, Raphaelle Lussier-Piette, Antoine Loyer Rousselle et Yannick Le Roux. « Jesuit Missionaries and Enslavement at the Turn of the Eighteenth Century : An Assessment from the Loyola Plantation in French Guiana ». Journal of Jesuit Studies 8, no 3 (19 avril 2021) : 408–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-0803p004.

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Abstract We present an overview of the archaeological research carried out on a sugar plantation operated by the Jesuits in French Guiana. The Jesuits’ production was exported to Europe to provide funds to develop their missions among Native people living in French Guiana and Amazonia. We present a brief history of the plantation and discuss the place the missionaries occupied in the colonial venture and their role in the economy of the colony. Loyola was a large and successful plantation compared with other plantations in French Guiana, and its success rested on the exploitation of enslaved labor. Recent research on the area covered by the plantation storehouse, its chapel, and the forecourt in front has allowed us to reassess our initial interpretation of the chronology and development of the plantation. In doing so, we realized that the Jesuits rigorously conformed to the architectural principles of the Enlightenment to symbolize their prestige in the colony.
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Rostain, Stéphen. « KNOCK ! KNOCK ! WHO'S THERE ? AN ETHNOARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACH IN FRENCH GUIANA ». Latin American Antiquity 28, no 1 (mars 2017) : 6–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2016.5.

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Amazonia and the Guianas possess exceptional potential for ethnoarchaeological studies because of the precolumbian heritage of modern-day Amerindian people. Surprisingly, minimal scholarship of this nature has been conducted in the South American lowlands. On the French Guiana coast, Maillard, a small Palikur village, was abruptly abandoned in 1990. I initiated an ethnoarchaeological study to pinpoint important differences between the interpretation of archaeological and ethnographic data. I recorded the topography of features and remains, compiled an inventory of artifacts and the contents of discard areas, inventoried the cultivated trees present, and described the characteristics of the surroundings. After analyzing the data using classical methods of archaeological inference to obtain a complete reconstruction of the village and the customs of its inhabitants, I invited the chief into his now-abandoned village to describe the settlement as it was while inhabited. In the twenty years since, I have made several visits to track the natural degradation of the site. This ethnoarchaeological approach shows that archaeologists dealing with field data can make many mistakes. Conversely, ethnographic accounts are distorted by the cultural rules and interdictions of interviewees. This experiment suggests the need for prudence in our interpretations and hypotheses, especially in the tropical lowlands, where archaeological preservation is particularly poor.
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Paterson, Lorraine M. « Fugitives ». Journal of Global Slavery 7, no 1-2 (28 mars 2022) : 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00701008.

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Abstract Historically, French Guiana was an anomaly in the French Americas, neither a settler colony nor an economically successful slave-based plantation colony like its wealthy Antillean counterparts. Sporadically governed, underpopulated, and generally neglected by the metropole, it was considered a backwater of the French empire. However, by the first decades of the nineteenth century, the punishment of fugitive slaves had become fundamental to how the colony of French Guiana conceptualized itself. The struggle between owner and state about who had the right to punish, and by what means, caused ferocious repercussions over who could claim sovereignty over slaves and their potential labor. The issue of flight came to signify the legal and political battle between settlers and the state. Indeed, the desire of the French state to control the terrain of French Guiana through the recapture—and punishment—of the enslaved echoes what would occur in the latter half of the nineteenth century as French Guiana became the world’s most notorious penal colony. This paper will explore these issues in nineteenth-century French Guiana through the fugitive figure of the enslaved and subsequently that of the runaway convict.
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MacMillan, Ken. « Book Review : The Discovery of Guiana by Sir Walter Ralegh with Related Documents, Sir Walter Ralegh's ‘Discoverie of Guiana’ ». International Journal of Maritime History 20, no 1 (juin 2008) : 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140802000128.

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Khan, Aliyah. « No. 59 Village, British Guiana ». Caribbean Quarterly 67, no 1-2 (3 avril 2021) : 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2021.1926697.

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Jennings, Lawrence C. « Associative Socialism and Slave Emancipation in French Guiana, 1839-1848 ». Outre-mers 88, no 330 (2001) : 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/outre.2001.3846.

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gleijeses, piero. « A Sordid Affair : The Alliance for Progress and British Guiana ». Diplomatic History 31, no 4 (septembre 2007) : 793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2007.00653.x.

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James, W. « U.S. Intervention in British Guiana : A Cold War Story ». Journal of American History 93, no 4 (1 mars 2007) : 1303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25094728.

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Mota, Edvaldo Pereira, Igor Luis Kaefer, Mario da Silva Nunes, Albertina Pimentel Lima et Izeni Pires Farias. « Hidden diversity within the broadly distributed Amazonian giant monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor : Phyllomedusidae) ». Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no 3 (30 juin 2020) : 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10003.

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Abstract Phyllomedusa bicolor is a large-sized nocturnal tree frog found in tropical rainforests throughout much of the Amazonian region of Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, and the Guianas. Very little is known about P. bicolor genetic diversity and genealogical history of its natural populations. Here, using a sampling design that included populations covering most of its distributional range, we investigated the spatial distribution of genetic variability of this species, and we tested the hypothesis that P. bicolor is composed of deeply structured genetic groups, constituting more than one lineage across the Brazilian Amazonia. The results suggested two main lineages in two geographic mega-regions: Western and Eastern Amazonia, the latter consisting of three population groups distributed in the Guiana and Brazilian Shields. The present findings have implications to taxonomy, to understanding the processes that lead to diversification, and to defining strategies of conservation and medicinal use of the species.
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Catzeflis, Francois. « Hyladelphys kalinowskii in French Guiana : new observations and first notes on its nesting biology ». Mammalia 82, no 5 (25 septembre 2018) : 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0107.

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Abstract A series of 14 new observations of Hyladelphys kalinowskii (Didelphidae) provides novel natural history information about this rare Neotropical opossum, which appears to occur throughout French Guiana, from highly degraded forest patches of the littoral zone to large tracks of pristine primary forests in the interior. Six nests were found containing one to several individuals, including females with suckling young. It appears that the components (dry leaves, small twigs) of some nests are glued together with a whitish cement of unknown origin. Including previously reported records, a total of 18 individuals of H. kalinowskii have now been caught or observed in French Guiana. External and cranial measurements of five adult specimens are tabulated.
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SANBORN, ALLEN F. « Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stål, 1862 (Hemiptera : Cicadidae : Cicadetttinae : Taphurini) ». Zootaxa 4324, no 3 (27 septembre 2017) : 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.3.

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The Neotropical cicada genus Taphura Stål, 1862 is redescribed. Taphura attiguclava n. sp., Taphura cernuunca n. sp., Taphura crispula n. sp., Taphura demissa n. sp., Taphura dolabella n. sp., Taphura lanceola n. sp., and Taphura maccagnani n. sp. are described and illustrated. A summary of the 17 current species of Taphura along with the synonymic history and distribution of each species is provided. The first records of T. boulardi Sanborn, 2011 for Surinam, T. hastifera (Walker, 1858) for Bolivia and Ecuador, T. misella (Stål, 1854) for Bolivia and French Guiana, T. nitida (Degeer, 1773) for French Guiana, and T. sauliensis Boulard, 1971 for Ecuador and Trinidad & Tobago are provided. Finally, a key to the known species is provided.
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Cavlak, Iuri. « Aspectos da Colonização na Guiana Francesa e no Amapá : Visões comparadas e imbricações históricas ». Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 10, no 2 (17 novembre 2016) : 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v10i2.21893.

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ResumoA Guiana Francesa e o Amapá são territórios peculiares e pouco visitados pela historiografia brasileira. Ambos fisicamente localizados na América do Sul mas culturalmente considerados algo distintos, caribenhos e amazônicos de acordo com algumas visões. Assim, objetiva-se um estudo comparado do desenvolvimento no período colonial, com destaque para a invasão portuguesa e a anexação da Guiana Francesa entre 1809 e 1817, buscando delimitar mais claramente de que Caribe e de qual Amazônia que se trata.Palavras-chave: História, Caribe, AmazôniaAspects of Colonization in French Guiana and Amapa: comparative perspective and historical overlapsAbstractThe French Guiana and the Amapa are peculiar territories less visited for the Brazilian historiography. Both are physically located in South America but regarding in the culture point of view differently, Caribbean and amazon for some point of views. Thus, my objective is a comparative view for the development in the colonial period, highlighting the Portuguese invasion and the annexation of French Guiana, between 1809 and 1817, looking for a better and clearly delimitation about what Caribbean and what Amazon we are talking. Key Words: History, Caribbean, Amazon.Aspectos de la Colonización en la Guinea Francesa y en Amapá: visiones comparadas e imbricaciones históricas. Resumenla Guayana Francesa y lo Amapá son territorios peculiares pocos visitados por la historiografía brasileña. Ambos ubicados físicamente en América del Sur, pero culturalmente considerado algo diferentes, caribeños y amazónicos de acuerdo con algunos puntos de vista. Así, el objetivo es un estudio comparativo de la evolución en el período colonial, en especial la invasión portuguesa y la anexión de la Guayana Francesa entre 1809 y 1817, tratando de definir con mayor claridad que el Caribe y el Amazonas que se encuentra.Palabras clave: Historia, Caribe, Amazonia.
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Elenga, Narcisse, et Loic Niel. « Alloimmunization in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in French Guiana ». Journal of Blood Transfusion 2015 (2 février 2015) : 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/812934.

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This study in French Guiana assessed the frequency of alloimmunization to red cell antigens in sickle cell disease patients over 1995–2011 and identified the most common antibodies. A retrospective analysis of the transfusion history and medical records of 302 patients showed that 29/178 transfused patients had developed alloantibodies (16%). The most frequent alloantibodies were anti-LE1, anti-MNS1, anti-LE2, and anti-FY1 and were developed after transfusion of standard red cell units. The frequency of the clinically significant antibodies in this population of SCD patients was 11% (19/178). The antibodies found on those patients who had delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction were anti-K1, anti-FY1, and anti-MNS3. The strategies used to decrease alloimmunization in French Guiana are discussed.
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Calder, Bruce J. « U.S. Intervention in British Guiana : A Cold War Story ». Hispanic American Historical Review 89, no 1 (1 février 2009) : 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2008-074.

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Duin, Renzo S. « Kuwamai : Historic Epidemics and Resilience of Cariban-Speaking Peoples, Northern Amazonia ». eTropic : electronic journal of studies in the Tropics 20, no 1 (19 avril 2021) : 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.1.2021.3759.

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How Amazonian Indigenous Peoples combatted emergent epidemic diseases in colonial times, and their innovative responses to epidemiological crises, has not received sufficient attention. This study outlines a clash of cultures and an entanglement of places and people related to pandemic diseases and epidemic death in the Eastern Guiana Highlands, northern Amazonia. By means of archival and historical sources, the article provides eyewitness insight into multiple waves of highly contagious epidemics that affected Cariban-speaking communities in Eastern Guiana – Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazilian Amapá – over the past 550 years. The paper commences with some general statements on illness and healing. Hitherto unpublished journal entries by the Governor of Suriname of an outbreak of the pox during the winter of 1743-1744 set the scene, these are followed by rare nineteenth and twentieth century historical accounts, and a novel interpretation of Wayana oral history – posited to be the first account of the spread of a viral disease in Amazonia in July 1542. The paper concludes with responses to the current COVID-19 pandemic from an indigenous etiology which demonstrates indigenous historical consciousness of the social present as related to events from the past.
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Moss, Kellie, Estherine Adams et Deborah Toner. « Immigration, Intoxication, Insanity, and Incarceration in British Guiana ». Slavery & ; Abolition 43, no 4 (2 octobre 2022) : 705–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144039x.2022.2114635.

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Mendes, Diego M. M., et Jomara C. De Oliveira. « First record of Copiphora longicauda Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : Conocephalinae : Cophiphorini) in Brazil and new behavioral data ». Entomological Communications 1 (9 décembre 2019) : ec01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec01008.

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Copiphora longicauda Serville, 1831 is a species of Amazonian katydid described for French Guiana and with records for Colombia, Peru and Suriname. In this contribution, the record of this species is made for the first time to Brazil, with inclusion of natural history and a map with the geographical records.
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Gomes, Flávio. « Other Black Atlantic borders : escape routes, 'mocambos', and fears of sedition in Brazil and French Guiana (eighteenth to nineteenth centuries) ». New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 77, no 3-4 (1 janvier 2003) : 253–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002524.

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Analyzes cultural exchanges and the formation of identities, specifically looking at Maroon societies established on the borders of colonial Brazil and French Guiana. Author identifies forms of micropolitical agency among slaves and escaped (former) slaves in this area in light of Portuguese and French colonial policies in the 18th and 19th c. First, he reconstructs the history of slavery in French Guiana and bordering Brazil, and especially of slave escapes across colonial borders, resulting in Maroon communities, and how the colonial authorities dealt with these escapes. He points out that the created Maroon societies affected and altered the world of those who were still enslaved, as well as of the entire surrounding society. Further he discusses transnational connections, particularly the impact of the Haitian Revolution on slaves, and of other ideas regarding freedom.
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Rojas, Bibiana, et Andrius Pašukonis. « From habitat use to social behavior : natural history of a voiceless poison frog, Dendrobates tinctorius ». PeerJ 7 (17 septembre 2019) : e7648. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7648.

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Descriptive studies of natural history have always been a source of knowledge on which experimental work and scientific progress rely. Poison frogs are a well-studied group of small Neotropical frogs with diverse parental behaviors, distinct calls, and bright colors that warn predators about their toxicity; and a showcase of advances in fundamental biology through natural history observations. The dyeing poison frog, Dendrobates tinctorius, is emblematic of the Guianas region, widespread in the pet trade, and increasingly popular in research. This species shows several unusual behaviors, such as the lack of advertisement calls and the aggregation around tree-fall gaps, which remain poorly described and understood. Here, we summarize our observations from a natural population of D. tinctorius in French Guiana collected over various field trips between 2009 and 2017; our aim is to provide groundwork for future fundamental and applied research spanning parental care, animal dispersal, disease spread, habitat use in relation to color patterns, and intra-specific communication, to name a few. We report sex differences in habitat use and the striking invasion of tree-fall gaps; describe their courtship and aggressive behaviors; document egg development and tadpole transport; and discuss how the knowledge generated by this study could set the grounds for further research on the behavior, ecology, and conservation of this species.
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Price, Sally. « Maroon Fashion History ». New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 94, no 1-2 (3 juin 2020) : 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09401050.

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Abstract Fashion has long been a dynamic aspect of Maroon culture in Suriname and French Guiana (Guyane). The textile arts that carry it through from one generation to the next were totally ignored by early writers, who lavished praise on the men’s art of woodcarving but said virtually nothing about the artistic gifts of women—most importantly in calabash carving (referred to by one of them as “doodling”) and clothing. This article, based on more than fifty years of ethnographic work with Maroons, focuses on textile arts and clothing fashions, running briefly through styles of the past before focusing on current directions. Today, with Maroons participating increasingly in life beyond the traditional villages of the rain forest, the women—like their mothers and grandmothers—have continued to enjoy adopting newly available materials and inventing novel techniques. In the process, they have been producing clothing that reflects both their cultural heritage of innovative artistry and their new place in the multicultural, commoditized society of the coast. The illustrations give an opening hint of the remarkable vibrancy of this aspect of Maroon life in the twenty-first century.
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Savage, John. « Miranda Frances Spieler. Empire and Underworld : Captivity in French Guiana. » American Historical Review 119, no 1 (30 janvier 2014) : 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.1.223.

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Gomes, Flávio Dos Santos, et Jonas Marçal de Queiroz. « Entre fronteiras e limites : identidades e espaços transnacionais na Guiana Brasileira – séculos XVIII e XIX ». Estudos Ibero-Americanos 28, no 1 (31 décembre 2002) : 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2002.1.23637.

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Este artigo analisa as experiências históricas de gestação de identidades em espaços de fronteiras, destacadamente num contexto de reconfigurações coloniais e pós-coloniais. Aborda, a partir das ações empreendidas por comunidades formadas por escravos fugidos, índios e foragidos do sistema penal, nas fronteiras entre Brasil e a Guiana Francesa, até que ponto as categorias geográficas e cronológicas de “espaço” e “tempo” e as concepções de “nação” podem ser repensadas no entendimento da constituição de “espaços transnacionais” e “comunidades imaginárias” em áreas de fronteiras.
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Laakso, Seija-Riitta. « Managing the Distance : Business Information Transmission between Britain and Guiana, 1840 ». International Journal of Maritime History 16, no 2 (décembre 2004) : 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140401600210.

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Mazieres, Stephane, Sidia Maria Callegari-Jacques, Shaiane Goulart Crossetti, Jean-Michel Dugoujon, Georges Larrouy, Etienne Bois, Eric Crubezy, Mara Helena Hutz et Francisco Mauro Salzano. « French Guiana Amerindian demographic history as revealed by autosomal and Y-chromosome STRs ». Annals of Human Biology 38, no 1 (25 octobre 2010) : 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03014460.2010.492793.

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Resiere, Dabor, Hatem Kallel, Jonathan Florentin, Stephanie Houcke, Hossein Mehdaoui, José María Gutiérrez et Remi Neviere. « Bothrops (Fer-de-lance) snakebites in the French departments of the Americas (Martinique and Guyana) : Clinical and experimental studies and treatment by immunotherapy ». PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no 2 (28 février 2023) : e0011083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011083.

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Snakebite envenomation is a relevant medical hazard in French Guiana and Martinique, two French territories in the Americas. All snakebite envenomations in Martinique are inflicted by the endemic viperid species Bothrops lanceolatus, whereas Bothrops atrox is responsible for the majority of snakebites in French Guiana, although other venomous snake species also occur in this South American territory. This review summarizes some of the key aspects of the natural history of these species, as well as of their venom composition, the main clinical manifestations of envenomations, and their treatment by antivenoms. B. atrox venom induces the typical set of clinical manifestations characteristic of Bothrops sp. venoms, i.e., local tissue damage and systemic alterations associated with coagulopathies, hemorrhage, hemodynamic alterations, and acute kidney injury. In the case of B. lanceolatus venom, in addition to some typical features of bothropic envenomation, a unique and severe thrombotic effect occurs in some patients. The pathogenesis of this effect remains unknown but may be related to the action of venom components and inflammatory mediators on endothelial cells in the vasculature. A monospecific antivenom has been successfully used in Martinique to treat envenomations by B. lanceolatus. In the case of French Guiana, a polyvalent antivenom has been used for some years, but it is necessary to assess the preclinical and clinical efficacy against viperid venoms in this country of other antivenoms manufactured in the Americas.
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Mérona, Bernard de, Jan Mol, Régis Vigouroux et Paulo de Tarso Chaves. « Phenotypic plasticity in fish life-history traits in two neotropical reservoirs : Petit-Saut Reservoir in French Guiana and Brokopondo Reservoir in Suriname ». Neotropical Ichthyology 7, no 4 (2009) : 683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252009000400018.

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Fish species are known for their large phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits in relation to environmental characteristics. Plasticity allows species to increase their fitness in a given environment. Here we examined the life-history response of fish species after an abrupt change in their environment caused by the damming of rivers. Two reservoirs of different age, both situated on the Guiana Shield, were investigated: the young Petit-Saut Reservoir in French Guiana (14 years) and the much older Brokopondo Reservoir in Suriname (44 years). Six life-history traits in 14 fish species were studied and compared to their value in the Sinnamary River prior to the completion of Petit-Saut Reservoir. The traits analyzed were maximum length, absolute and relative length at first maturation, proportion of mature oocytes in ripe gonad, batch fecundity and mean size of mature oocytes. The results revealed a general increase of reproductive effort. All species showed a decrease in maximum length. Compared to the values observed before the dam constructions, eight species had larger oocytes and three species showed an increased batch fecundity. These observed changes suggest a trend towards a pioneer strategy. The changes observed in Petit-Saut Reservoir also seemed to apply to the 30 years older Brokopondo Reservoir suggesting that these reservoirs remain in a state of immaturity for a long time.
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waters, robert, et gordon daniels. « The World's Longest General Strike : The AFL-CIO, the CIA, and British Guiana ». Diplomatic History 29, no 2 (avril 2005) : 279–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2005.00474.x.

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De Barros, J. « Dispensers, Obeah and Quackery : Medical Rivalries in Post-Slavery British Guiana ». Social History of Medicine 20, no 2 (1 août 2007) : 243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkm031.

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Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. « The Discoverie of the Large, Rich and Bewtiful Empyre of Guiana ». Hispanic American Historical Review 79, no 1 (1 février 1999) : 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-79.1.142.

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Kars, Marjoleine. « Borderless Empire : Dutch Guiana in the Atlantic World, 1750-1800 ». Slavery & ; Abolition 42, no 4 (2 octobre 2021) : 972–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144039x.2021.1988331.

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DE AZEVÊDO, CARLOS AUGUSTO SILVA, et NEUSA HAMADA. « Description of the larvae of Corydalus batesii MacLachlan and C. ignotus Contreras-Ramos (Megaloptera : Corydalidae) with notes on life history and behavior ». Zootaxa 1631, no 1 (5 novembre 2007) : 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1631.1.2.

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Corydalus batesii MacLachlan is widely distributed in the Amazon region, while Corydalus ignotus Contreras-Ramos was previously known only from its type locality in French Guiana. Both species are only known as adults. Here, we describe the larvae of both species and provide notes on observations and measurements of several aspects of the life history of each species and of the adult behavior of C. batesii. Corydalus ignotus records presented herein are the first for this species in Brazil.
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Skinner, Elliott P. « GROUP DYNAMICS AND SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN BRITISH GUIANA ». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 83, no 5 (15 décembre 2006) : 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb46100.x.

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Pellegrino Correa, Paulo Gustavo, et Miguel Patrice Philippe Dhenin. « Cross-border integration and social representation : the binational bridge and the boatman on the Franco-Brazilian border ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (7 août 2020) : 164–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53400.

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This paper discusses cross-border projects and their respective social representations to local groups. We present as a case study the boatmen who pilot their boats between Brazil and France on the construction of the Binational Bridge. Catraieiros are currently responsible for much of the logistics between Amapá and French Guiana. Our theoretical framework is based on the literature on Regional Integration and Social Representation. We applied interviews to one third of the catraieiros. We concluded that in the Subject-Representation-Object relationship, the group that understood itself as responsible for the dialogue between two cities built a negative and threatening representation on the Bridge.
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Pritchard, Sara, et Peter Redfield. « Space in the Tropics : From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana ». Environmental History 7, no 2 (avril 2002) : 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985700.

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Boltaevskiy, Andrey A., et Stanislav A. Agureev. « Slavery in Dutch Guiana and the Dutch Colonial Ethos ». Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no 4 (5 décembre 2022) : 213–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i4.294.

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The subject of this article is the economic system that has developed in the Netherlands Guiana, based on forced slave labor. The degree of cruelty of this system over the past centuries has been mythologized by both contemporaries of the events and later researchers. Today in Netherlands, at the highest official level, the era of colonial slavery has been condemned but at the same time it was recognized as a part of national history, which is largely due to the influential Caribbean community. However, the attitude towards this topic in society remains extremely polarized, becoming the subject of manipulation by populist and nationalist forces. The work is based on a wide range of foreign sources and research; the methodological basis includes the historical, genetic and comparative methods. The scientific novelty of the article is connected with the poor study of the topic in domestic science. A comparative study of the situation of slaves in the Western Hemisphere has shown that toughness was not unique to the Dutch colonial ethos. The high mortality and hardships of slaves in the Netherlands Guiana and the Caribbean are due to the specifics of sugar plantations, and not to a greater degree of racism compared to Iberoamerica. The author draws attention to the gradual progressive evolution of all slavery regimes on the American continent.
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Tyson, Thomas N., et Shanta S. K. Davie. « The Livret system : the interface of accounting and indentured labor in British Guiana ». Accounting History 14, no 1-2 (20 janvier 2009) : 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373208098556.

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Between 1838 and 1920, over 200,000 Indians immigrated to British Guiana (BG) as indentured workers on sugar plantations (estates). During this period, different labor types (freedmen, indentured workers, and free immigrants) coexisted on the same BG estates and were paid the same wages for comparable tasks. In 1873, in response to a commission of enquiry to improve the treatment of workers, the BG legislature introduced the Livret system. Livrets were to be kept by each indentured worker and contain the cumulative wages earned during the indenture period. In theory, Livrets would promote greater productivity, help mitigate pay disputes, and enable hard-working immigrants to end their indenture in less than five years. This article describes the Livret system and speculates on the reasons for its introduction and early abandonment. It contributes to the growing body of literature that critically assesses the interface of accounting and labor during the British colonial period.
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Storey, William K. « Space in the Tropics : From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana (review) ». Technology and Culture 43, no 2 (2002) : 462–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2002.0091.

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Mônico, Alexander Tamanini, Miquéias Ferrão, Juan Carlos Chaparro, Antoine Fouquet et Albertina Pimentel Lima. « A new species of rain frog (Anura : Strabomantidae : Pristimantis) from the Guiana Shield and amended diagnosis of P. ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) ». Vertebrate Zoology 72 (10 novembre 2022) : 1035–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90435.

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Pristimantis is already the most speciose genus among vertebrates, yet the current number of species remains largely underestimated. A member of the P. unistrigatus species group from the Guiana Shield has been historically misidentified as P. ockendeni, a species described from southern Peru. We combined mitochondrial (16S and COI) and nuclear (RAG1) loci, external morphology, skull osteology (μ-CT scan), vocalization (advertisement and courtship calls), geographic distribution and natural history data to differentiate the Guiana Shield populations from P. ockendeni, and describe them as a new species. The new species is crepuscular and nocturnal and inhabits the understory of unflooded (terra firme) forests in Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. It is phylogenetically related to P. arda­lonychus, P. martiae and undescribed species from Brazilian Amazonia. The new species notably differs from P. ockendeni and its congeners in the P. unistrigatus species group occurring in the Guiana Shield by the combination of the following characters: absence of dentigerous processes of vomers, presence of vocal slits in males, body size (SVL 16.2–20.7 mm in males and 21.4–25.7 mm in females), advertisement call (call with 4–6 notes, call duration of 158–371 ms and dominant frequency of 3,466–4,521 Hz) and translucent groin coloration in life. To facilitate the recognition and description of cryptic species previously hidden under the name P. ockendeni, we provide an amended diagnosis of this taxon based on external morphology and advertisement call of specimens recently collected nearby the type locality and additional localities in southwestern Amazonia.
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Leneuve-Dorilas, Malika, Anne Favre, Alphonse Louis, Stéphanie Bernard, Gabriel Carles et Mathieu Nacher. « Risk Factors for Very Preterm Births in French Guiana : The Burden of Induced Preterm Birth ». American Journal of Perinatology Reports 09, no 01 (janvier 2019) : e44-e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678716.

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Background Early preterm births are still represented as a major public health problem in French Guiana. The objective of the present study was to study factors associated with early preterm birth in French Guiana. Methods A monocentric age-matched case control study was conducted at the sole level 3 maternity in French Guiana. In utero fetal deaths and multiple pregnancies were not included. Cases were defined as giving birth prematurely between 22 and 32 weeks of pregnancy. Controls were defined as women delivering on term. For each case three controls were matched on age. In utero deaths, medical pregnancy interruptions and multiple pregnancies (a known major cause of preterm delivery) were excluded from the study. Sociodemographic variables, medical and obstetrical history, the complications of the current pregnancy, and the results of the last vaginal swab before delivery were recorded in the second or the third trimester. Thematic conditional logistic regression models were computed. Results Overall 94 cases and 282 matched controls were included. Preterm delivery was spontaneous in 47.9% (45/94) of the cases and induced in 52.1% (49/94).A history of preterm birth was associated with both spontaneous and induced preterm delivery. The absence of health insurance was associated with spontaneous early preterm delivery AOR (adjusted odd ratio) = 9.1 (2.2–38.3), p = 0.002 but not induced preterm delivery adjusted odd ratio (AOR) = 2.1 (0.6–6.7), p = 0.2. Gravidic hypertension, placenta praevia, intrauterine growth retardation and mostly preeclampsia (66%, 32/49) were linked to induced preterm delivery but not spontaneous delivery. Gardnerellavaginalis and group B Streptococcus infections were significantly associated with induced early preterm delivery but not spontaneous early preterm delivery. Conclusions Social factors were associated with spontaneous early preterm delivery, suggesting that efforts to reduce psychosocial stressors could lead to potential improvements. Vaginal infections were also associated with induced preterm labor suggesting that early diagnosis and treatment could reduce induced early preterm delivery. Preeclampsia was a major contributor to induced early preterm delivery. Reliable routine predictors of preeclampsia are still not available which makes its prevention impossible in first pregnancies.
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Natali Fabiana da Costa e Silva. « Threads of memory : the historical novel in Suriname as a writing of resistance ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (6 août 2020) : 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53484.

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This article aims to analyze The free negress Elisabeth: prisoner of color (2004), a historical novel from Suriname (country that is part of the Guiana region) written by Cynthia McLeod. The focus given to the research intends to problematize the way the place of speech acts in the construction of the fiction, highlighting historically silenced voices. In addition, the study of the place of speech of black women during the Dutch colonization in Suriname aims to contribute to the debate on racial and gender inequality that underlies colonial societies and remains to today. For the discussions, this research will be based on the reflections of Akotirene (2019), Morrison (2019) and hooks (2015), among others.
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