Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Guiana – History »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Guiana – History"
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Lima-Pereira, Rosuel. « Guiana Francesa, uma região ultraperiférica da União europeia : Questões e desafios no século XXI ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (7 août 2020) : 125–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53475.
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As regiões ultraperiféricas, RUP, são fronteiras externas da União europeia, UE. Essas fronteiras se situam na região do Caribe, no Oceano Atlântico e no Oceano Índico. Este estudo propõe abordar o lugar da Guiana como região ultraperiférica francesa sob três aspectos. Do ponto de vista jurídico, quais são os tratados, convenções, protocolos adotados pela União europeia, e por conseguinte pela França, em que a Guiana como Região ultraperiférica está incluída. Sob o aspecto econômico e da segurança nacional, quais são as relações de vizinhança entre a Guiana, o Brasil e o Suriname. Finalmente, que tipo de integração a Guiana pode almejar no Platô das Guianas dado seu passado histórico e sua localização geopolítica. Em resumo, nosso estudo propõe analisar os desafios que a Guiana tem de enfrentar em um mundo globalizado e em mutação social em pleno século XXI.
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Handerson Joseph. « The haitian migratory system in the guianas : beyond borders ». Diálogos 24, no 2 (7 août 2020) : 198–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.54154.
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The Guianas are an important migratory field in the Caribbean migratory system, whereby goods, objects, currencies, and populations circulate for different reasons: geographical, cultural proximity, climatic, geopolitical and socioeconomic factors. From the 1960s and 1970s, Haitian migration increased in the Guianas. Five decades later, after the January 2010 earthquake, the migratory spaces were intensified in the region, Brazil became part of them as a country of residence and transit to reach French Guiana and Suriname. In 2013, the routes were altered. Some migrants started to use the Republic of Guyana to enter Brazil through the border with Roraima, in the Amazon, or to cross the border towards Suriname and French Guiana. This article is divided into two levels. First, it describes the way in which migrants' practices and trajectories intersect national borders in the Guianas. Then, it analyzes the migratory system, documents and papers, and the problems that the different Haitian migratory generations raise in space and time. The ethnographic research is based on the Triple Border Brazil, Colombia and Peru, but also in Suriname, French Guiana and Haiti.
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PEREIRA, Ivete Machado de Miranda. « O governo da justiça na Guiana Francesa sob ocupação portuguesa (1809-1817) ». Varia Historia 38, no 77 (août 2022) : 453–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752022000200005.
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Resumo A historiografia recente sobre as práticas administrativas na América portuguesa tem-se consagrado às instituições e aos agentes responsáveis pela aplicação da justiça nas diversas regiões e capitanias, sem, entretanto, ter abordado um território conquistado pelos portugueses no início do século XIX. A proposta deste artigo é a análise da administração da justiça na Guiana Francesa entre os anos de 1809 e 1817, época em que o território esteve sob ocupação portuguesa. Considerada por Dom João VI como parte de seus “Estados”, a Guiana foi governada por dois agentes portugueses sob dependência da capitania do Grão-Pará. A partir da comparação entre as estruturas jurídicas coloniais francesa e portuguesa, buscou-se analisar as adaptações empreendidas pelos portugueses para o bom governo da justiça na Guiana, pois, como ficou estipulado pela capitulação, o Código Civil francês continuou em vigor na colônia. O artigo evidencia, ainda, o papel desempenhado por João Severiano Maciel da Costa como intendente da Guiana. O estudo utiliza documentos conservados no Arquivo Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (AN), na Biblioteca Nacional (BN), no Arquivo Histórico do Itamaraty (AHI), no Arquivo Ultramarino Francês (ANOM) e no Arquivo Departamental da Guiana (ADG).
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Cavlak, Iuri. « As Relações Diplomáticas da Guiana e o Brasil : Do Surgimento à Consolidação (1966-1976) ». Diálogos 24, no 3 (21 décembre 2020) : 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i3.47111.
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Na primeira década de existência independente, a Guiana passou por uma fase de alinhamento aos EUA e outra de apego ao socialismo. Neste artigo, analiso a documentação diplomática brasileira produzida no Itamaraty, assinada pelos chanceleres e despachadas com os respectivos generais presidentes, de modo a problematizar a política externa da Guiana e sua busca por melhores caminhos de inserção internacional. Trata-se de uma documentação inédita, via preciosa para entendermos a história desse país. Concluo que, com a autonomia no alinhamento em relação aos EUA, o Brasil pôde encarar a Guiana de maneira profissional, garantindo a manutenção de sua soberania.
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Kouwenberg, Silvia. « Dutch Guiana ». Journal of Language Contact 8, no 1 (17 décembre 2015) : 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-00801004.
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The first one hundred years of the Dutch presence on the “Wild Coast” of Guiana, beginning with exploratory voyages and establishment of trading networks, and culminating in the establishment of plantation societies in Berbice and Essequibo, forms the historical context for the emergence of the Dutch creole languages of Berbice and Essequibo. This article explores that historical backdrop, focusing on the early plantation colonies, their management, and the presence and roles of different linguistic groups: Amerindian, Dutch, African. Amerindians—both free and enslaved—formed a numerically dominant presence in the initial plantation phase; although they were soon to be outnumbered by enslaved Africans, they were present on and around the plantations throughout the history of these Dutch colonies. It is surprising, then, to note that Arawak-origin material in rather peripheral domains of the Berbice Dutch lexicon forms the sole evidence of an Amerindian presence during its formation. This contrasts sharply with the very central Eastern-Ijo derived contribution to basic lexicon and bound morphology. On the Dutch side, given the dominance of the southwestern provinces in the colonization of both Berbice and Essequibo, it is not surprising that Zeelandic Dutch characteristics can be recognized in many of the Dutch-derived forms. The marginal linguistic role played by Amerindians suggests that the dynamics of slavery determined the linguistic influence of the different groups historically present in the plantation society.
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Cavlak, Iuri. « A Guiana e o Brasil ». Estudos Ibero-Americanos 47, no 1 (22 mars 2021) : e33636. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2021.1.33636.
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Após se declarar uma república cooperativa, a Guiana passou por doisprocessos marcantes: internamente, estatizou a produção de bauxita e açúcar, fortalecendo o poder do Estado sobre a população; externamente, buscou protagonismo nos países não alinhados e no terceiro mundismo, com apoio de Cuba e da China. Em um contexto de crise econômica e disputa territorial com a Venezuela, por um lado, e de vários movimentos socialistas no Caribe e na América Central, por outro, o país obteve do Brasil uma parceria de alto nível, garantindo desafogo comercial e, ao mesmo tempo, respaldo político. Analisando a documentação que os ministros das Relações Exteriores produziram para a análise dos generais presidentes, intento refletir de que forma a Guiana se movimentou no cenário internacional, tendo em vista a diplomacia brasileira e a sua capacidade de absorção desse complicado país em sua zona de influência. Ressalto se tratar de uma série documental ainda inédita, recurso precioso para a pesquisa sobre a Guiana no Brasil.
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Procópio, Argemiro. « A Amazônia Caribenha ». Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 50, no 2 (décembre 2007) : 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292007000200007.
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A economia informal no Brasil ligando esse país à Guiana, ao Suriname, à Venezuela e à Guiana Francesa permite pensar numa Amazônia brasileiro-caribenha. O Suriname e a Guiana, essa última sede do CARICOM, convivem com fluxos migratórios de garimpeiros brasileiros fugitivos do desemprego. A economia clandestina dá o seu tom à geopolítica cultural e é mais eficiente, que a diplomacia, em estimular a aproximação entre os países caribenhos.
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Menezes, M. Noel, Peter Riviere, Jacques Lizot et Ernest Simon. « Individual and Society in Guiana. » Hispanic American Historical Review 66, no 4 (novembre 1986) : 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2515109.
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DASZKIEWICZ, PIOTR, et MICHEL JEGU. « Correspondence between Adolphe Brongniart and Robert Schomburgk : trading natural history collections for honours ». Archives of Natural History 29, no 3 (octobre 2002) : 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.3.333.
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ABSTRACT: This paper discusses some correspondence between Robert Schomburgk (1804–1865) and Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876). Four letters survive, containing information about the history of Schomburgk's collection of fishes and plants from British Guiana, and his herbarium specimens from Dominican Republic and southeast Asia. A study of these letters has enabled us to confirm that Schomburgk supplied the collection of fishes from Guiana now in the Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The letters of the German naturalist are an interesting source of information concerning the practice of sale and exchange of natural history collections in the nineteenth century in return for honours.
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Brunelle, Gayle K. « “Qu'es-tu venu faire icy?” : French Galibí Relations in Guiana, 1640–1665 ». Itinerario 36, no 3 (décembre 2012) : 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000065.
Texte intégralRésumé :
After failing to wrest Brazil from the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, the French turned their attention to the region north of the Amazon and south of the Orinoco River. The Guiana ventures the French launched during the middle decades of the seventeenth century met with numerous disasters, many of them self-inflicted, including bankruptcies, mutinies, murder, and costly rivalries between companies based in Paris and Rouen. Despite their many setbacks during the seventeenth century, however, the French were determined to establish plantations on the island of Cayenne in modern French Guiana. By the eighteenth century, French planters were cultivating sugar and tobacco in and around Cayenne using primarily the labour of African slaves. The nucleus, thus, of the future colony of French Guiana had been laid, in a territory sandwiched between the English colony of Guyana and the Dutch colony of Suriname, to the northwest, and Portuguese-controlled territory to the south and east. Prospering in Guiana was never easy, for the French or their African slaves, as the 1762–4 disaster of Kourou attests. But by then, the indigenous Galibí inhabitants of Cayenne (members of the Carib language group) seem to have been largely “written out” of the history of Guiana, except when they appear as a minority of slaves among a sea of Africans on a plantation.
Thèses sur le sujet "Guiana – History"
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Sillery, Jane L. « Salvaging democracy ? : The United States and Britain in British Guiana 1961-1964 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338912.
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Aickin, David Rowan. « From plantation medicine to public health : the state and medicine in British Guiana 1838-1914 ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252042.
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Lewis, Amanda G. Ms. « Remaking of Race and Labor in British Guiana and Louisiana : 1830-1880 ». Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_theses/49.
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During the nineteenth century, the Gulf of Mexico fostered the movement of people, ideas, and news throughout the surrounding regions. Although each colony and state surrounding the basin had distinct cultures and traditions, they shared the legacy of slavery and emancipation. This study examines the transformation of labor that occurred for sugar planters in British Guiana and southern Louisiana during the age of emancipation. In this comparative project, I argue that in the 1830s planters from the British West Indies set the trajectory for solutions to the labor problem by curtailing the freedom of former slaves with Asian contract labor. Those in the sugar parishes of southern Louisiana followed this same framework in the 1860s yet it led to different outcomes. The nature of the circum-Caribbean provided opportunities for planters throughout the Gulf to observe the Asian indentured system and use a form of it in their distinct societies.
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Silva, Carlos Alberto Borges da. « A Revolta do Rupununi : uma etnografia possivel ». [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279849.
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Orientador: Jose Luiz dos SantosTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A Revolta do Rupununi, acontecida em 1969, no sul da Guiana, foi um movimento armado preparado por fazendeiros com objetivo de criar um novo país na região. Apoiada pela Venezuela, que através do auxilio militar dado aos fazendeiros, anteviu a possibilidade de recuperar a Zona en Reclamación, a Revolta contou com a participação de alguns índios, principalmente aqueles tidos como parentes de H. P. C. Melville, o primeiro estrangeiro a criar gado no Rupununi. Depois de dois dias de iniciado o movimento, alguns fazendeiros, acompanhados por um grupo de índios, retiraram-se para a Venezuela na condição de exilados, outros fugiram para o Brasil ou foram capturados pela Guyana Defense Force, chamada por Forbes Burnhan, presidente da Guiana, para sufocar o movimento armado. A preparação, a organização, o desfecho e o fracasso do movimento explicam relações políticas e sociais densas entre a Venezuela e a Guiana, fazendeiros e índios, bem como revelam disputas étnicas conseqüentes da colonização britânica no país
Abstract: The Revolt of Rupununi, happened in 1969, in the south of Guyana, it was an armed movement prepared by farmers with the objective of creating a new country in the area. Leaning to Venezuela, the military help the farmers that saw the opportunity to recover the zona en reclamación, the Revolt counted with the participation of some Indians, mainly those had as relatives of H. P. C. Melville, the first stranger to grow up cattle in Rupununi. Two days after the movement, some farmers, accompanied by a group of Indians, left for Venezuela as political exiles', others fled to Brazil or were captured by the Guyana Defense Forces, which were ordered by Forbes Burnhan, president of Guyana, to quell the armed movement. The preparation, the organization, the ending and the failure of the movement revealed the profound relationship regarding the political and social sphere between Venezuela and Guyana, also between the farmers and the Indians, as well reveals the consequent ethnic disputes to the British colonization period
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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Costa, Paulo Marcelo Cambraia da. « Em verdes labirintos : a construção social da fronteira franco-portuguesa (1760-1803) ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21168.
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At the end of XVIII century on the frontier between the capitania of Grão-Pará and Guiana Francesa, the disputes between governments the Grão-Pará and Guiana Francesa for the maintenance and enlargement of their domains were intense, the territory located between Oiapoque and Araguari was the scene of those disputes. Although the portugueses authorities had other concerns with the region, because the runaway slaves and the mocambos formation closer the headwaters of Araguari river were considered uncontrollable by the portugueses governments. In those final seven hundred years the Portuguese colonial authorities were, mainly, worry with the news about the abolition of slavery in French colonies (1794) that could contaminate and motivate the escape of slaves from Grão- Pará. This survey deals essentially with the several aspects of frontier, the escape of slaves and mocambos training in the border region at Cabo Norte land among the years from 1760 to 1803
Nas décadas finais do século XVIII, na fronteira entre a capitania do Grão-Pará e a Guiana Francesa, as disputas entre os governos do Grão-Pará e da Guiana Francesa pela manutenção e alargamentos de seus domínios foram intensas. O território localizado entre os rios Oiapoque e Araguari foi o cenário daquelas disputas. Entretanto, as autoridades portuguesas tinham outras preocupações com a região, pois as fugas de escravizados e a formação de mocambos para junto das cabeceiras do rio Araguari eram consideradas incontroláveis pelos governantes portugueses. Naqueles anos finais dos setecentos, as autoridades coloniais portuguesas se preocupavam principalmente se as notícias da abolição da escravidão nas colônias francesas (1794) pudessem contagiar e motivar a fuga dos escravos do Grão-Pará. Este estudo trata essencialmente sobre as várias faces da fronteira, as fugas de escravizados e a formação de mocambos na região fronteiriça das terras do Cabo Norte, nos anos de 1760 a 1803
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Garfield, Robert. « A history of São Tomé island, 1470-1655 : the key to Guinea / ». San Francisco (Calif.) : Mellen research university press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35723817b.
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Bergström, Anders. « Genomic insights into the human population history of Australia and New Guinea ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273775.
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The ancient continent of Sahul, encompassing Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania, contains some of the earliest archaeological evidence for humans outside of Africa, dating back to at least 50 thousand years ago (kya). New Guinea was also one of the sites were humans developed agriculture in the last 10 thousand years. Despite the importance of this part of the world to the history of humanity outside Africa, little is known about the population history of the people living here. In this thesis I present population-genetic studies using whole-genome sequencing and genotype array datasets from more than 500 indigenous individuals from Australia and New Guinea, as well as initial work on large-scale sequencing of other, worldwide, human populations in the Human Genome Diversity Project panel. Other than recent admixture after European colonization of Australia, and Southeast Asian ad- mixture in the lowlands of New Guinea in the last few millennia, the populations of Sahul appear to have been genetically independent from the rest of the world since their divergence ∼50 kya. There is no evidence for South Asian gene flow to Australia, as previously suggested, and the highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG) have remained unaffected by non-New Guinean gene flow until the present day. Despite Sahul being a single connected landmass until ∼8 kya, different groups across Australia are nearly equally related to Papuans, and vice versa, and the two appear to have separated genetically already ∼30 kya. In PNG, all highlanders strikingly appear to form a clade relative to lowlanders, and population structure seems to have been reshaped, with major population size increases, on the same timescale as the spread of agriculture. However, present- day genetic differentiation between groups is much stronger in PNG than in other parts of the world that have also transitioned to agriculture, demonstrating that such a lifestyle change does not necessarily lead to genetic homogenization. The results presented here provide detailed insights into the population history of Sahul, and sug- gests that its history can serve as an independent source of evidence for understanding human evolutionary trajectories, including the relationships between genetics, lifestyle, languages and culture.
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Mortsiefer, Bernd. « The history of the Evangelical Church of Manus : a developmental approach / ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.
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Wang, Lanjiao. « Résistance aux insecticides : importance dans la transmission du virus chikungunya par les moustiques Aedes aegypti Cost of insecticide resistance for mosquito life-history traits and vector capacity Chikungunya virus dissemination in associated with deltamethrin resistance in Aedes aegypti laboratory lines Multiple-resistance and cross-resistance in deltamethrin-selected Aedes-Aegypti Insofemale-line Successes and failures of sixty years of vector control in French Guiana : what is the next step ? » Thesis, Guyane, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018YANE0007.
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Le moustique Aedes aegypti est le vecteur principal du Chikungunya, en l'absence de vaccins efficaces et de traitements disponibles, la lutte anti-vectorielle reste la stratégie principale de prévention et de défense pour le contrôle de la maladie. Néanmoins le problème de la résistance aux insecticides est en train de s'aggraver, notamment à cause de l’augmentation de la fréquence des luttes chimiques contre les intenses épidémies d’arbovirus, frappant partout dans le monde. Nous voulons comprendre l’importance de la résistance à l’insecticide dans le contexte de la transmission du virus Chikungunya par les moustiques Aedes aegypti.A partir de la population de moustiques de l’Ile Royale considérée comme la population la moins résistante en Guyane, 4 lignées de moustiques IR03, IR05, IR13 et IR 36 présentant différents profils de résistance à l’insecticide deltaméthrine ont été isolées, des tests biologiques et moléculaires ont été réalisés pour caractériser les mécanismes de résistance au niveau de leur phénotype et de leur génotype. Les résultats montrent que IR03 n'a qu'une résistance métabolique, que IR05 possède à la fois les résistances kdr et métabolique, et que IR13/36 est doté d’une faible résistance métabolique.Plus de 600 femelles ont été infectées oralement par le virus Chikungunya en utilisant un système de gorgement artificiel. Pour chaque individu, 3 séries d’échantillons (l’intestin moyen, la tête et la salive) sont récoltés indépendamment pour y quantifier le virus, afin de définir sa compétence vectorielle par trois paramètres : le taux d’infection, le taux de dissémination et le taux de transmission. Les résultats montrent qu’il existe des différences significatives dans la compétence vectorielle, plus spécifiquement dans le taux de dissémination de l'intestin moyen à tout le corps du moustique au fil du temps, qui est plus bas dans la lignée la plus résistante.Ensuite, pour étudier les interactions entre les mécanismes résistants et la barrière de l’intestin moyen, les niveaux d’expression de certains gènes (CYP 6BB2, CYP 6N12, GST2, Trypsine) qui sont associés directement ou indirectement à la résistance à la deltaméthrine ont été mesurés sur des intestins moyens datant de 7 jours après le repas sanguin infectieux, que la tête soit positive ou négative. En complétant ces niveaux d’expression avec l’information du génotype kdr, les résultats montrent que la surexpression des enzymes de détoxification et l’existence des mutations kdr pourraient avoir un effet significatif sur la dissémination du virus dans le corps des moustiques.Enfin, concernant le coût de la résistance qui est un des facteurs important pour évaluer la capacité vectorielle des moustiques résistants, les lignées isofemelles se manifestent plus clairement en termes de reproduction de la population (temps de ponte, fécondité et fertilité) que de développement des stades immatures y compris avec le temps de développement larvaire, les larves et les nymphes mortes, et le sex ratio.En conclusion, toutes les données obtenues fournissent une meilleure compréhension sur l'existence des interactions entre la résistance aux insecticides et la capacité vectorielle chez les moustiques. Même si plus de manipulations concernant des validations fonctionnelles ou des recherches plus approfondies peuvent être déclenchées sur la base de ces travaux, nous avons déjà plus d’informations pour aider à adapter ou améliorer la réponse de la lutte anti-vectorielle, afin d’établir le meilleur compromis entre l’efficacité de la lutte et l’augmentation de la résistanceThe mosquito Aedes aegypti is well known as the main vector of Chikungunya, in absence of effective vaccinations and available treatments, mosquito control strategy remains the principal prevention and defense measures for disease control. Nevertheless, the problem of resistance to insecticides is worsening especially because of more and more frequent chemical fights against intense arbovirus outbreaks in the world. We are interested in understanding the effects of resistance in the context of transmission of the disease, and struggle to establish the reasonable compromise between the effectiveness of the vector control strategy and the increase in resistance.From the mosquito population of Ile Royale which was considered as the least resistant population in French Guiana, 4 mosquito lines IR03, IR05, IR13 and IR36 with different resistance profiles to the deltamethrin insecticide have been isolated successfully, biologic and molecular tests were carried out to characterize the resistance mechanisms between them in regarding with their phenotypes and genotypes. The results indicated that IR03 presented only a metabolic resistance, that IR05 harboured both kdr and metabolic resistance, and that IR13/36 showed a moderate metabolic resistance.More than 600 females were orally infected with Chikungunya virus using an artificial engorged system. For each individual, 3 sets of samples (midgut, head and saliva) are collected independently to quantify the presence of virus, in order to define its vector competence by three parameters: the infection rate, the dissemination rate and the transmission rate. The results show that there were significant differences in vector competence, more specifically between the dissemination rate from the midgut to the head over time, which is lower in the more resistant line.Then, expression level of certain genes (CYP 6BB2, CYP 6N12, GST2, Trypsin) which were associated with deltamethrin resistance were measured on the midgut at 7 days after infectious blood meal. Combined with the information of the kdr genotype, we propose that different mechanisms of resistance can influence not only the barrier of the midgut, but also affect the entire spread pathway of the virus to develop in the mosquito body from the midgut to the saliva.Finally, regarding the cost of resistance, the isofemale lines manifested more clearly in terms of population reproduction than immature development including larval development time, larval and nymphal mortality, and the sex ratio post-emergence.Overall, although this research requires more functional validations or supporting experimentations, the data obtained could provide a better understanding of the interactions between insecticide resistance and vector capacity in mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and supply some useful information to improve the current vector control
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Pereira, Ivete Machado de Miranda. « La Gabrielle, cravo e canela : as “plantas preciosas” e a invasão portuguesa da Guiana Francesa (1796-1817) ». Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4364.
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Este estudo pretende analisar a invasão da Guiana Francesa em janeiro de 1809 por tropas portuguesas provenientes do Grão-Pará, com auxílio naval inglês. Para compreender essa invasão levaram-se em conta as transformações políticas e culturais na virada do século XVIII para o século XIX na Europa, que envolveram as duas metrópoles, Portugal e França. No âmbito das transformações culturais, percebe-se nesse período a valorização da Natureza e de sua utilização pragmática. A agricultura e a botânica se tornaram forças econômicas, e a aclimatação de espécies vegetais rentáveis, como as especiarias, passou a ser almejada pelos governos. A Guiana Francesa foi escolhida pelo governo francês para as experiências de aclimatação que se revelariam exitosas, acendendo o interesse português. Por sua vez, no âmbito político, a transferência da Corte portuguesa para o Rio de Janeiro, decorrente da invasão do território português pelas tropas napoleônicas, tornou possível algo que estava nos planos portugueses desde o início da década de 1790. A declaração de guerra feita à França pelo Príncipe Regente após sua chegada à América em 1808 foi seguida pelo planejamento da invasão da Guiana, que se concretizaria no início de 1809. Neste estudo, a compreensão da invasão está ligada à cultura das Luzes e à vinda da Corte portuguesa para a América.
This study aims to analyze the invasion of French Guiana in January 1809 by Portuguese troops from the Grand Para with the help of the English Navy. To understand this invasion it took into account the political and cultural transformations at the turn of the eighteenth to the nineteenth century in Europe involving the two big countries, Portugal and France. In the context of cultural change, it is perceived in that period an appreciation of nature and its pragmatic use. The agriculture and botany became economic forces and the acclimation of plant species became profitable such as spice, and became desired by governments. The French Guiana was chosen by the French government to the experiences of acclimatization that would prove successful, sparking the Portuguese interest. Meanwhile, in the political sphere, the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Rio de Janeiro, due to the invasion of Portuguese territory by Napoleonic troops, made possible something that was in the Portuguese plans since the early 1790s. The declaration of war by the Prince Regent to France after his arrival in America in 1808 was followed by planning the invasion of Guyana that would materialize in early 1809. In this study the understanding of invasion is linked to the culture of the Enlightenment and the coming of the Portuguese Court to America.
Livres sur le sujet "Guiana – History"
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Williams, Denis. Prehistoric Guiana. Kingston : Ian Randle Publishers, 2003.
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Bos, Gerrit. Some recoveries in Guiana Indian ethnohistory. Amsterdam : Vrije Universiteit, 1998.
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Ruhomon, Peter. Centenary history ofthe East Indians in British Guiana : 1838-1938. Georgetown, Guyana : East Indians 150th Anniversary Committee, 1988.
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Jagan, Cheddi. Forbidden freedom : The story of British Guiana. London : Hansib Pub., 1989.
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Ruhomon, Peter. Centenary history of the East Indians in British Guiana : 1838-1938. Georgetown, Guyana : East Indians 150th Anniversary Committee, 1988.
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Ruhomon, Peter. Centenary history of the East Indians in British Guiana, 1838-1938. Georgetown : East Indians 150th Anniversary Committee, 1988.
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Gallois, Dominique T. Migração, guerra e comérico : Os waiãpi na Guiana. [São Paulo] : FFLCH-USP, 1986.
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Gallois, Dominique T. Migração, guerra e comérico : Os waiãpi na Guiana. São Paulo : FFLCH-USP, 1986.
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Walter, Raleigh. The discovery of Guiana : With related documents. Boston : Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008.
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Seecharan, Clem. Bechu : 'bound coolie' radical in British Guiana, 1894-1901. Kingston, Jamaica : University of the West Indies Press, 1999.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Guiana – History"
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Jones, Bridget. « French Guiana ». Dans Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, 389–98. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/chlel.x.29jon.
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Ryckewaert, P., et J. F. Vayssi�res. « Biological control in French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Martinique. » Dans Biological control in Latin America and the Caribbean : its rich history and bright future, 251–60. Wallingford : CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242430.0251.
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Frost, Mark. « Charles Waterton, ‘Notes on the Habits of the Chegoe of Guiana, Better known by the Name of Jigger, and Instances of its Effects on Man and Dogs’, Essays in Natural History ». Dans Environment and Ecology in the Long Nineteenth-Century, 459–61. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429355653-76.
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Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Mariana P. Marques, Rayna C. Bell et Aaron M. Bauer. « The Terrestrial Reptiles of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands ». Dans Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands, 505–34. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_19.
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AbstractThis chapter reviews current knowledge on the diversity of terrestrial reptiles in the Gulf of Guinea oceanic islands and provides a brief history of research on this group of animals. A total of 29 species of terrestrial reptiles (representing 14 genera and seven families) are resident on the Gulf of Guinea oceanic islands, of which 22 species are endemic. Taxonomic work on these animals began in the second half of the nineteenth century, with more recent updates following the advent of molecular techniques and more comprehensive sampling. Although nearly complete, the taxonomic inventory of the Gulf of Guinea oceanic island terrestrial reptiles is still ongoing, and further studies on the natural history, ecology, and conservation of these animals are urgently needed.
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Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Bruna S. Santos, Sofia B. Viegas, Jorge Paiva et Estrela Figueiredo. « The History of Biological Research in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands ». Dans Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands, 87–140. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_5.
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AbstractThe oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea (Príncipe, São Tomé, and Annobón) have been the focus of biological research for over two hundred years. Following small surveys that generated modest collections in the eighteenth and early mid-nineteenth century, European institutions commissioned several exploratory missions to the region that resulted in the first major catalogues of its biodiversity. The following century brought a new wave of research investment, mostly driven by the colonial interests. After the independence of both Equatorial Guinea and São Tomé and Príncipe, novel research trends focusing on conservation aspects of biodiversity research emerged. Here we present a chronological review of the zoological and botanical expeditions to the region, commenting on their major results, collectors, and the naturalists who studied them.
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Allison, Ian, et James A. Peterson. « Ice Areas on Mt. Jaya : Their Extent and Recent History ». Dans The Equatorial Glaciers of New Guinea, 27–38. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203736777-3.
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Owens, Kay, et Glen Lean. « An Overview of the Studies, Papua New Guinea, Oceania, Languages and Migrations ». Dans History of Number, 1–26. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45483-2_1.
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Owens, Kay, et Glen Lean. « Rewriting the History of Number from Papua New Guinea and Oceania Evidence ». Dans History of Number, 271–90. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45483-2_13.
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Roberts, Graham J. « The History of Mental Health in Papua New Guinea ». Dans International and Cultural Psychology, 223–35. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7999-5_15.
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Crews, Sarah C., et Lauren A. Esposito. « A Checklist of the Arachnids from the Gulf of Guinea Islands (Excluding Ticks and Mites) ». Dans Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands, 273–93. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_11.
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AbstractWhile historic efforts to document the arachnofauna of the Gulf of Guinea islands have primarily been the result of fortuitous collecting by non-specialists, recent efforts have been made to provide a more thorough documentation using systematic, targeted collecting methods. Results from those preliminary efforts indicate that the current formal scientific knowledge of the fauna is significantly underreported. Here, we present the first checklist of all arachnid species, excluding mites and ticks, for the Gulf of Guinea islands. We hope that this will serve as a guide to begin the immense work of documenting the true diversity represented in this unique archipelago.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Guiana – History"
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Gibson, W. R., C. L. Lawson et R. L. Crowson. « Alliance Drilling in Papua New Guinea : A Case History ». Dans SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/29335-ms.
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McInnes, Brent. « A Review of the New Ireland Basin, Papua New Guinea : Architecture, Sediment History and Petroleum Systems ». Dans International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2208601.
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Swift*, Michael, et Hugh Davies. « A History of Extensional, Compressional, Foreland and Now Extensional Tectonics in South Eastern Papua New Guinea ». Dans International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2208854.
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Roberts, Treacy Anne, et Natasha Theresa Gaskin-Peters. « Early Interventions for Guyanese Business Development and Optimization ». Dans Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31016-ms.
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Early Intervention and Local Content Optimization Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited ("ExxonMobil"), an affiliate of Exxon Mobil Corporation, and its co-venturers Hess Guyana Exploration Limited and CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited, discovered oil in the Stabroek block offshore Guyana during the first half of 2015. The success of safely drilling their first well (Liza-1), followed a history of 40 dry holes in the Guiana Basin prior to ExxonMobil beginning ultra-deepwater oil and gas exploration in 2008 (Varga et al. 2021). Guyana, with a small population of 750,000, was primarily economically focused on agriculture, manufacturing, and the mining of bauxite and gold. ExxonMobil identified the need for an early, focused, coordinated, and long-lasting approach to local content planning to provide tangible results for Guyana. Developing local businesses to actively participate in the industry and enter the supply chain while raising awareness of how the oil and gas industry operates was paramount, as was managing expectations of the Guyanese government and populace about local content. ExxonMobil recognized that the established mining sector in Guyana had the potential to provide a base of local suppliers able to transition into the emerging oil and gas sector. It subsequently undertook a number of assessments and studies on the local economy to further understand the local context. The finding of these assessments highlighted that most Guyanese companies were operating in the small local economy or working within the Caribbean region, limiting their exposure to international standards and providing little impetus to become globally competitive. Despite having technical competencies that could be utilized in the oil and gas industry, shortfalls were apparent in the areas of auditable systems, business processes, quality assurance, and safety. Closing the gaps would take time and investment, and a shift in culture in some parts. An internal assessment of ExxonMobil's supplier development programs was conducted, and a Guyana supplier development program was developed by drawing from best practices around the globe. ExxonMobil, with the support of its Stabroek Block co-venturers, took a proactive decision and devised a plan to engage an independent third party to run a "fit for purpose" enterprise development centre (EDC) to support the technical development in country through local content prior to final investment decision (FID). In order to be equipped to provide early roll out of local content development, and 6 months before FID for Liza 1, ExxonMobil released a Request for Proposal (RFP). Bidders were invited to submit proposals on how the EDC would function "fit for purpose" and compliment rather than compete with current Guyanese activities and vendors. The successful bidder, DAI Global LLC (DAI), had a proven track record of international socioeconomic project successes and was selected to form a unique and collaborative, strategic relationship with ExxonMobil. Although DAI had previous experience in nascent markets, the challenge in Guyana was to expand the Guyanese supplier base into a new sector. The global experience of both ExxonMobil and DAI worked in tandem to produce a flexible management structure with the capability to adapt to the ensuing exploration successes and expanding industry needs. Both short and long term programs would be utilized to engage businesses for the changing needs of businesses during varying developmental stages. Additionally, ExxonMobil's foresight to incorporate local content requirements and contractual use of the centre into prime contractor contracts provided support for the long-term viability of the EDC. The EDC established in Guyana was named The Centre for Local Business Development (Centre). The Centre design provides a supportive environment where seeking and acquiring information about the oil and gas sector is a comfortable experience. Inclusive of classrooms, meeting spaces, offices, and networking areas, the Centre sponsors engaging programs and provides mentorship for companies entering the industy. Drawing upon studies and data to drive the content and focus of its programs, the Centre addresses relevant needs in the business community. For example, a DAI baseline study on the international competitiveness of local businesses showed that two-thirds of Guyanese businesses were not internationally competitive and needed support with basic business systems (e.g. financial management, supply chain management and human resources). Other stakeholder focus group studies conducted by ExxonMobil determined that there was a lack of foundational knowledge about the oil and gas sector. Having access to this research pre-FID allowed for a head start on planning and enabled the implementation of a work program just 3 months after the Centre's opening.
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Notariano Belizário, Pedro, et João Carlos Massarolo. « Diseño narrativo de formato largo de la transmisión ». Dans LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.68.g60.
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Este artículo nace de la propuesta de relacionar los estudios de guión con los estudios de los nuevos hábitos de consumo del espectador. En esencia, explicaremos el fenómeno de la maratón de series a partir del análisis del diseño narrativo de series complejas, identificando en la macroestructuración de este formato las cualidades específicas que promueven este fenómeno en el espectador. De manera más exhaustiva, haremos nuestro análisis comparando las estructuras narrativas de series y películas, señalando las diferencias entre los diseños narrativos de estos dos formatos, que hacen imposible que una serie sea comparada con una película extendida. Básicamente, intentamos desmentir la idea de que “a medida que evolucionen los hábitos relacionados con la forma de ver las series de televisión, tenderán a ser cada vez más concebidos y escritos como un largometraje” (KALLAS, 2016, p. 16). De esta afirmación de Kallas, entrelazando conceptos de hábitos de consumo con los de guion, surgen algunas preguntas: si una serie es como un largometraje, ¿por qué nos quejamos de la duración de los largometrajes, como El irlandés de Martin Scorsese, con sus aburridas 3.5 horas de duración, mientras podemos ver maratones de series completas que contienen al menos el doble de horas? Si una serie es como una película larga, ¿por qué está dividida en episodios incluso cuando estos se pueden ver en secuencia (maratones)? Si una serie es como un largometraje, ¿por qué necesita la elaboración colaborativa de una sala de escritores en lugar de ser concebida por un solo autor? Por no decir que esta comparación estructural entre películas y series sea imposible, mostraremos cómo es problemática o, al menos, perjudicial para el análisis de las series complejas como formato autónomo, con sus propias nociones de elaboración y estructuración. En este sentido, a diferencia de las películas, las series se construyen a partir de una estructura de repetición de actos dentro de la misma, episodios que generalmente tienen de 3 a 5 actos cada uno. Esto da como resultado una mayor densidad narrativa de la serie, ya que los actos comprimidos en el tiempo conducen a un ritmo de narración más rápido, con puntos argumentales más recurrentes en la historia, capaces de intensificar el engagement y aumentar la capacidad de atención del espectador que realiza la maratón. Tal cantidad de actos, arcos narrativos y personajes van más allá de la capacidad creativa de un solo autor, requiriendo una elaboración colaborativa de una sala de guionistas, con varias cabezas pensando la historia simultáneamente. Así, este artículo busca, a partir de la comparación de las macroestructuras de series y películas, señalar las diferencias en el diseño narrativo de estos dos formatos. En otras palabras, pretendemos dilucidar un concepto simple: diferentes formatos presuponen la existencia de diferentes diseños narrativos.
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Roses, Maria Alejandra, Cecilia Palacios, Lorena Reinoso et Nicolás García Zacarías. « ESTRATEGIA COMUNICACIONAL Y DOCUMENTACIÓN DE UNA EXPERIENCIA DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SALUD DIGITAL ». Dans Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação (ciKi). Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação (ciKi), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48090/ciki.v1i1.1343.
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Este trabajo describe cómo una estrategia de planificación comunicacional en elámbito de la salud vehiculiza la articulación intergubernamental logrando laimplementación de políticas públicas de salud digital. El objetivo es desarrollar y explicarel proceso de ejecución que llevó a cabo el Equipo de Documentación (ED) del ProyectoARPHAI, para acompañar y guiar el proceso de implementación de una herramienta digital,la Historia de Salud Integrada (HSI), destinada al soporte de la gestión de salud pública. Enprimer lugar, realizamos una caracterización del sistema de salud argentino, con susparticularidades de funcionamiento. Luego nos detenemos específicamente en la laborllevada a cabo por el ED, orientada en un primer momento a la elaboración de materiales yen una segunda instancia al monitoreo de las distintas etapas del proceso deimplementación de la HSI.
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Ruiz González, Hacomar, Efrain Marrero Salas, Juan Carlos García Ávila, Ithaisa Abreu Hernández et Matilde Arnay de la Rosa. « El patrimonio histórico como recurso didáctico en el Parque Nacional del Teide ». Dans I Simposio anual de Patrimonio Natural y Cultural ICOMOS España. Valencia : Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/icomos2019.2020.11718.
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El Parque Nacional del Teide es un espacio geográfico que destaca por sus características geológicas y naturales únicas, las cuales le valieron su declaración como patrimonio mundial en 2017. No obstante se trata también de un territorio humanizado desde la etapa prehispánica, cuyas actividades dejaron su huella en el territorio, dando a la arqueología numerosas pautas para conocer cómo se articuló la ocupación guanche de la alta montaña de Tenerife. En la actualidad el profesorado de enseñanza secundaria parte de un inconveniente destacable que es la falta de yacimientos arqueológicos visitables en la Isla de Tenerife, espacios en los que el alumnado pueda consolidar su conocimiento relativo a las culturas aborígenes canarias. Por ello con nuestro trabajo se pretende hacer un análisis del potencial didáctico para las Ciencias Sociales, y específicamente para la materia de Historia, de un espacio geográfico como es el Parque Nacional del Teide, presentando una propuesta que integre a Las Cañadas del Teide en la enseñanza de la etapa prehispánica de las Islas, teniendo en cuenta aspectos relacionados con el uso de objetos arqueológicos, visitas guiadas o actividades relacionadas con la disciplina arqueológica.
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Irala-Hortal, Pilar. « EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS COMPETENCIAS REQUERIDAS EN EL CAMPO DEL FOTOPERIODISMO ». Dans I Congreso Internacional sobre Fotografia : Nuevas propuestas en Investigacion y Docencia de la Fotografia. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cifo17.2017.6674.
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En el panorama de la formación universitaria del grado de periodismo no todas las universidades españolas incluyen el fotoperiodismo, y de ellas suelen centrarse en el estudio de la historia de la disciplina y de la lectura de la imagen (y muchas veces solo si la materia pertenece a un grado transversal o compartido con Comunicación Audiovisual). Es decir, la formación técnica y el aprendizaje de la cámara fotográfica, el manejo del lenguaje visual y de la comunicación a través de creación de imágenes y de la representación no son vistos, en general, por los egresados en Periodismo de la universidad española. En el presente trabajo explicaré la importancia de la formación y la capacitación técnica del periodista, las implicaciones del aprendizaje del fotoperiodismo de autor y cómo puede abordarse esta formación fundamental para el egresado en periodismo o comunicación dentro de los planes de estudio. Me centraré en las vías para planificar, organizar, gestionar, guiar y evaluar el aprendizaje de la técnica fotográfica y el fotoperiodismo en el nivel de grado.
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Chooi, Don. « Bear Bodies in Motion : Un enfoque creativo para contar una historia de grandes cuerpos masculinos homosexuales de color. » Dans LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.80.g93.
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En 2020 creé un cuerpo de trabajo que prestó atención a las preocupaciones de la representación de la imagen corporal del hombre gay. El trabajo se mostró en una exposición local en Auckland, llamada “Bear Bodies in Motion”, y tenía como objetivo una crítica a las ansiedades de la imagen corporal, especialmente en la subcultura del oso gay, donde hay niveles considerables de estigma y vergüenza de los hombres de cuerpos más grandes, siendo aún más profundo hacia los cuerpos de color. En un intento de subversión, el trabajo creativo retrataba el cuerpo más grande como enérgico y estéticamente potente. Combinaba la fotografía con la pintura digital, y el resultado fue una expresión de aceptación corporal y autoría. Temáticamente, la imagen del oso gay se basa en una rica historia de arte de orientación homosexual. Juega con el tapiz de la identidad gay que determina cómo está siendo representada, negociada y remezclada continuamente en el mainstream gay. El discurso que emana de las comunidades homosexuales de color habla de intentos de eliminar las actitudes colonizadas y de reinventar su herencia e identidades sexuales que son más auténticas en su representación. Por lo tanto, este cuerpo artístico de trabajo buscó ser un amplificador y agregar al diálogo que rodea los temas de raza, queerness, ser el “extraño” y abordar la “alteridad”. Las conversaciones posteriores que siguieron a la exposición revelaron preocupaciones sobre la identidad cultural, la masculinidad y la pertenencia, las que parecen estar fuertemente cargadas por nociones de performatividad racializadas y de influencia occidental. A través de la investigación, y teniendo en cuenta lo efímero que rodea el discurso de la imagen corporal colonizada, comencé a crear un trabajo que busca agregar más a este discurso. Este artículo con muchas ilustraciones refleja el proceso creativo en la creación artística de “Bear Bodies in Motion”. La metodología que sustenta este cuerpo artístico de trabajo es la “reflexión en acción”, y se inspira en la investigación de la “experiencia vivida”. Además, también considera su paso de los medios tradicionales a la consideración de la tecnología como una plataforma para la narración, del medio impreso a los espacios digitales, en este caso, la inclusión de la realidad aumentada (AR). Con esta extensión, la AR brinda al espectador la oportunidad de tomar un papel más activo en la lectura del texto. La experiencia traslada la obra a un espacio más participativo, donde la narrativa se vuelve más palpable y apreciada. Este documento también analiza los desafíos y conflictos en la creación de un cuerpo de trabajo de esta naturaleza. Especialmente preocupante es la necesidad de sensibilidad en la representación de culturas no europeas, con mayor énfasis dado a la consideración de los temas homosexuales y a las identidades de los participantes (un nivel de autenticidad otorgado al trabajo a través del uso de la fotografía) como si fueran de la propia comunidad. Este artículo también incluye mis reflexiones y percepciones personales sobre cómo el enfoque de una investigación guiada por la práctica ha contribuido a mi propio enfoque de aprendizaje y enseñanza. Siendo yo mismo un educador, este proceso me ha brindado una mayor empatía y comprensión en el viaje del estudiante dentro del entorno de la educación superior de hoy.
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Ings, Welby. « Más allá de la Torre de Marfil : Investigación dirigida por la práctica e investigación posdisciplinaria ». Dans LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.171.g319.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Esta dirección considera las relaciones entre las prácticas profesionales y posdisciplinarias en lo que respecta a la investigación de diseño dirigida por la práctica. Cuando se ven a través de lentes territoriales, los artefactos y sistemas que desarrollan muchos diseñadores en las universidades pueden argumentarse como híbridos, porque atraen en su composición y contextos diversos campos disciplinarios. Desde el punto de vista procedimental, el discurso se mueve hacia afuera de una discusión sobre la manera en que las designaciones disciplinarias, que se originaron en la secularización de las universidades alemanas a principios del siglo XIX, se convirtieron en el modelo de cuanto conocimiento se procesa actualmente dentro de la academia. Luego, el artículo examina cómo estas demarcaciones de pensamiento, que incluían lenguas y literaturas no clásicas, ciencias sociales y naturales y tecnología, fueron interrumpidas en las décadas de 1970 y 1980 por disciplinas basadas en la identidad que crecieron dentro de las universidades. Estas incluían estudios de mujeres, lesbianas, gays y estudios étnicos. Sin embargo, de igual importancia durante este período fue la llegada de disciplinas profesionales como el diseño, el periodismo, la enfermería, la gestión empresarial y la hotelería. Es significativo que muchas de estas profesiones hayan traído consigo valores y procesos asociados con la investigación centrada en el usuario. Moldeados por la necesidad de responder rápida y eficazmente a las oportunidades, los profesionales estaban acostumbrados a aprovechar e integrar el conocimiento sin restricciones por la demarcación disciplinaria o profesional. Por ejemplo, si un estudio de diseño requería el aporte de un legislador gubernamental, un abogado de patentes y un ingeniero, estaba acostumbrado a trabajar de manera flexible con diversos ámbitos de conocimiento en la búsqueda de un resultado efectivo. Además, estas profesiones también empleaban diversas formas de indagación guiada por la práctica. Basados en altos niveles de experimentación situada, reflexión activa y conocimiento profesional aplicado, estos enfoques desafiaron muchas investigaciones y convenciones disciplinarias dentro de la academia. Aunque la investigación guiada por la práctica, argumentada como una forma de práctica posdisciplinar, es un concepto relativamente nuevo (Ings, 2019), puede asociarse con la observación de Wright, Embrick y Henke (2015, p. 271) de que “surgen estudios posdisciplinarios cuando los académicos se olvidan de las disciplinas y, si las ideas se pueden identificar con alguna en particular, se identifican con el aprendizaje más que con las disciplinas”. Darbellay va más allá. Para él, la posdisciplinariedad es un replanteamiento esencial del concepto de disciplina. Sugiere que, cuando los académicos se posicionan fuera de la idea de disciplinas, son capaces de “construir un nuevo espacio cognitivo en el que ya no se trata simplemente de abrir fronteras disciplinarias a través de grados de interacción/integración, sino de desafiar fundamentalmente el hecho evidente de la disciplina” (2016, p. 367). Estos autores sostienen que la posdisciplinariedad propone un replanteamiento profundo no solo del conocimiento, sino también de las estructuras que lo rodean y sustentan en las universidades. En el campo del diseño estos enfoques no son desconocidos. Para ilustrar cómo la investigación basada en la práctica en diseño puede operar como una investigación posdisciplinaria, este artículo emplea un estudio de caso del cortometraje Sparrow (2017). Al hacerlo, desvela la forma en que se recopiló, interpretó y sintetizó creativamente el conocimiento de dentro y más allá de los campos disciplinarios demarcados convencionalmente. Aquí, sin restricciones por demarcaciones disciplinarias, surgió un artefacto diseñado a través de una fusión de investigación que integró historia, medicina, desarrollo de software, políticas públicas, poesía, tipografía, ilustración y producción cinematográfica.