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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Group identity – Switzerland – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Poissant, Hèlène. "Bilingualism, Bilingual Education, and Sociocultural Identity: The Experience of Quebec." Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 4, no. 3 (2005): 316–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/194589505787382658.

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Questions regarding bilingual education are examined through the lens of Canada’s experience in the Province of Quebec, with particular emphasis on the social group (majority, minority) of the children and the schooling context. Several distinct approaches to bilingual education are identified and discussed, varying from an assimilation approach to a multicultural one. Early immersion in a second language is seen to have positive effects on school achievement as well as on mastery of the language. Canada’s experience may have important implications for other bilingual and multilingual-multicul

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FLÜTSCH, F., D. HEINZMANN, A. MATHIS, H. HERTZBERG, R. STEPHAN, and P. DEPLAZES. "Case-control study to identify risk factors for bovine cysticercosis on farms in Switzerland." Parasitology 135, no. 5 (2008): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004228.

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SUMMARYTaenia saginatacysticercosis causes financial losses to the beef industry and farmers, and represents a significant source for human infection in many countries. A case-control study was conducted to identify risk factors for bovine cysticercosis on farms in Switzerland. The case group (n=119) consisted of farms with infected cattle identified at slaughter in 2005 and 2006. Infections were confirmed by morphological or molecular diagnosis. The control group (n=66) comprised randomly selected farms with cattle slaughtered in the same period but with no evidence or history of infection. I

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Kuzmichev, B. Yu, T. V. Prokofievа, O. S. Polunina, E. A. Polunina, K. Yu Kuzmichyov, and E. A. Lipnitskaya. "Clinical and functional correlations in patients with myocardial infarction on background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with various phenotypes." Medical alphabet, no. 7 (June 16, 2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-7-11-14.

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Objective. To identify clinical and functional correlations in patients with myocardial infarction against the background of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with various phenotypes.Materials and methods. 188 patients were examined, from which the following groups were formed: control group – 50 patients, group 1–50 patients with myocardial infarction (MI), group 2–25 patients with MI against the background of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysematous phenotype, group 3–20 patients with MI + COPD with chronic bronchitis phenotype, group 4–22 patients with MI

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Baettig, Sascha Jan, Mark Georg Filipovic, Michele Giroud, et al. "SAFE anaesthesia for patients at risk of pulmonary aspiration." European Journal of Anaesthesiology Intensive Care 4, no. 2 (2025): e0070. https://doi.org/10.1097/ea9.0000000000000070.

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BACKGROUND Clinical practice in patients at risk of pulmonary aspiration varies widely. However, data on actual management, decision-driving factors and controversial issues remain elusive. OBJECTIVE We aimed to comprehensively review the management of patients at risk of pulmonary aspiration and identify controversies among anaesthesia professionals. DESIGN National interprofessional survey. SETTING All anaesthesia departments in Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS The survey was distributed electronically to all members of the Swiss Society of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, members of the

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Koch, Marcus A., Johanna Möbus, Clara A. Klöcker, Stephanie Lippert, Laura Ruppert, and Christiane Kiefer. "The Quaternary evolutionary history of Bristol rock cress (Arabis scabra, Brassicaceae), a Mediterranean element with an outpost in the north-western Atlantic region." Annals of Botany 126, no. 1 (2020): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa053.

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Abstract Background and Aims Bristol rock cress is among the few plant species in the British Isles considered to have a Mediterranean–montane element. Spatiotemporal patterns of colonization of the British Isles since the last interglacial and after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) from mainland Europe are underexplored and have not yet included such floristic elements. Here we shed light on the evolutionary history of a relic and outpost metapopulation of Bristol rock cress in the south-western UK. Methods Amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) were used to identify distinct gene pool

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Loxston, Rachael, and Liza Jachens. "“liberty can be for you, one thing, and for me, something different”: Muslim women's experiences of identity and belonging in Switzerland." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 19, no. 4 (2023): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.10623.

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Belonging and identity are fundamental human needs, with positive experiences closely correlated with affirmative mental health. This paper investigates how these concepts are experienced by Muslim women in Switzerland, a minority group targeted in the political campaign nicknamed the “burka ban.” There were two research questions: How do Muslim women construct their identity in Switzerland? How do Muslim women experience a sense of belonging in Switzerland? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants, and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Six themes were identifie

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Head, Randolph C. "A Contested Nation: History, Memory and Nationalism in Switzerland, 1761-1891." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906210069.

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Studies of national identity and nationalism have experienced a high conjuncture during the last decade, and recently Switzerland (after a typical delay) is taking its place among them. In this rich but somewhat sprawling study, Oliver Zimmer traces the shifting contours of national sentiment in Switzerland—a project that always gave historical arguments a central place in the origins of Swissness—and seeks to show how a national identity could be constrained by embedded traditions and take shape out of the very debates over meaning of “the nation.”

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Wowra, Berndt, Alexander Muacevic, Jörg-Christian Tonn, Stefan O. Schoenberg, Maximilian Reiser, and Karin A. Herrmann. "OBLITERATION DYNAMICS IN CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS AFTER CYBERKNIFE RADIOSURGERY." Neurosurgery 64, suppl_2 (2009): A102—A109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000339201.31176.c9.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate the time-dependent obliteration of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (cAVM) after CyberKnife radiosurgery (CKRS) (Accuray, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) by means of sequential 3-T, 3-dimensional (3D), time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), and volumetry of the arteriovenous malformation (AVM) nidus. METHODS In this prospective study, 3D TOF MRA was performed on 20 patients with cAVMs treated by single-fraction CKRS. Three-dimensional TOF MRA was performed on a 3-T, 32-channel magnetic resonance scanner (Magnetom TIM Trio; Siemens Medical Solution

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Richard, Carmen. "Für eine neue Ideologiegeschichte? Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der Schweizer Geschichtskultur." Didactica Historica 2, no. 1 (2016): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/didacticahistorica.2016.002.01.101.

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In 1991, Switzerland encountered a lively debate on its identity as a nation, which should also have led to a redefining of its history. This article outlines the point of view of some Swiss historians who argued against a political instrumentalisation. Further, the article illustrates their counterproposals for a ‘new’ history of Switzerland from an explicit leftist perspective. It demonstrates how -blurred the border between strictly scientific objectivity on the one side, and political interests on the other side is, especially in the light of national history.

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Pedrazzini, Baptiste, Marie-Claude Boulet, François Héritier, Pierre-Alexandre Bart, and Nicolas Senn. "Remodelling family medicine teaching at the University of Lausanne using a modified Delphi method." Swiss Medical Weekly 153, no. 4 (2023): 40064. http://dx.doi.org/10.57187/smw.2023.40064.

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BACKGROUND: In the context of implementing a new framework for pre-graduate medical education in Switzerland (PROFILES) and the ongoing reform of the medical curriculum at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University of Lausanne, we set out to determine the priority teaching themes of family medicine and to collect expert opinions about the most appropriate teaching methods for family medicine. Such data would contribute to the production of a coherent family medicine teaching programme encompassing its specificities as well as future challenges facing medicine in general. METHO

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Depczyńska, Paulina. "Ewoluowanie pojęcia neutralności w polityce Konfederacji Szwajcarskiej i Republiki Austrii." Studia Politologiczne, no. 1/2025(75) (March 7, 2025): 296–315. https://doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2025.75.15.

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The article discusses the phenomenon of neutrality in the foreign policy of Austria and Switzerland, whose scope of meaning is expanding in the context of changing conditions in the international security environment. The definitional and theoretical construction of neutrality, its conditions, functions and application in politics were analyzed. The article ends with conclusions confirming the role neutrality plays for Austria and Switzerland resulting from the deep history of the state and the identity of the nation in the face of contemporary challenges of the evolving international reality.

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Pešta, Mikuláš. "Sanctuary, Armory, and Prison: Switzerland and the Role of Swiss Anarchists as Intermediaries in the European Terrorist Network in the 1970s." Central European History 52, no. 4 (2019): 672–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938919000864.

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AbstractThis article focuses on how Switzerland played a dual role in providing a sanctuary for retired left-wing radicals while serving as an armament source for the distribution of weapons and explosives throughout Europe in the 1970s. A significant part of the article delves into the case of the AKO (Anarchistische Kampforganisation), a Swiss anarchist group that supplied several European terrorist groups with weapons. The position of this group will be analyzed in the context of the transnational terrorist network as a way of assessing to what extent their cooperation with other groups was

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Neto, FéLix, and José Barros. "PREDICTORS OF LONELINESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS FROM PORTUGUESE IMMIGRANT FAMILIES IN SWITZERLAND." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 28, no. 2 (2000): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2000.28.2.193.

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The aims of this study were to find out the degree of loneliness among Portuguese adolescents from immigrant backgrounds in Switzerland, and the factors that may predict the level of loneliness among them. Portuguese immigration to Switzerland is a recent phenomenon with relatively high rates of immigrants. Three hypotheses were tested: loneliness scores of Portuguese adolescents living in Switzerland are not different from those of Portuguese adolescents living in Portugal; variables within each one of the three sets taken into account – socio-demographic, intercultural contact and psychosoci

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Martens, Silvia. "Muslim Charity in a Non-Muslim Society—the Case of Switzerland." Journal of Muslims in Europe 3, no. 1 (2014): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341278.

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Abstract This article presents empirical data on trends in charitable giving among Muslims in Switzerland. It provides insight into mechanisms of mutual aid within a relatively young migrant community, looks at how Islamic charity is practiced in a non-Muslim society, and clarifies the importance of Islamic aid agencies. I argue that the charitable behaviour of Muslims in Switzerland is characterized by their migration situation, and by giving preferences and habits of the home country. Traditional Islamic charity, though subject to changes, is widely practiced and actively promoted by Islamic

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Martens, Silvia (Author). "Muslim charity in a non-Muslim society – the case of Switzerland." Journal of Muslims in Europe 3 (January 1, 2014): 94–116. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1288567.

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This article presents empirical data on trends in charitable giving among Muslims in Switzerland. It provides insight into mechanisms of mutual aid within a relatively young migrant community, looks at how Islamic charity is practiced in a non-Muslim society, and clarifies the importance of Islamic aid agencies. I argue that the charitable behaviour of Muslims in Switzerland is characterized by their migration situation, and by giving preferences and habits of the home country. Traditional Islamic charity, though subject to changes, is widely practiced and actively promoted by Islamic charitie

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Grüninger, Servan. "Stefano Franscini: The statistician who built a nation." Significance 20, no. 4 (2023): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrssig/qmad066.

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Abstract Modern Switzerland was founded 175 years ago. However, despite being connected by a constitution, the new country remained divided by language, religion, and history – a state but not a nation. It is thanks to the statistician and politician Stefano Franscini that statistics came to play an important role in forging a common Swiss identity. Servan Grüninger tells his story

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Trofimova Olga, Trofimova. "The Historical and Political Peculiarities of the Swiss Economic Development until the early 2000s." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2023): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640019349-1.

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The study of the historical characteristics of the Swiss economy and its development up to the twenty-first century has not been thoroughly examined by either Soviet or Russian scholars and is highly topical due to the fact that the transformation of Switzerland from a backward economy to one of the most advanced and competitive countries is of considerable interest to the academic community. The goal is to examine and analyse the characteristics of the evolution of a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional union into a federal state, which have directly influenced the development of capitalist re

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Stroude, Aurianne, Tanja Bellier-Teichmann, Odile Cantero, et al. "Mentoring for women starting a PhD: a “free zone” into academic identity." International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education 4, no. 1 (2015): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmce-06-2014-0019.

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Purpose – Despite increasing numbers of women attaining higher levels in academic degrees, gender disparities remain in higher education and among university faculty. Authors have posited that this may stem from inadequate academic identity development of women at the doctoral level. While gender differences may be explained by multiple and variable factors, mentoring has been proposed as a viable means to promote academic identity development and address these gender gaps. A “StartingDoc program” was launched and supported by four universities in French-speaking Switzerland. The purpose of th

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Burghardt, Janine, and Klaus Moeller. "Inner struggle or identity fit – control configurations that improve management accountants’ sense of their identity." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 20, no. 6 (2024): 119–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-03-2023-0053.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate which configurations of organizational-level and group-level management controls support an identity fit for management accountants in the management accounting profession. It aims to complement recent qualitative management accounting research. This stream just begun to use role and identity theory to investigate role expectations, conflicts and coping strategies of management accountants when they struggle with their work identity. Design/methodology/approach Based on configuration theory, this study uses a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to

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BUGANOV, A. V. "RUSSIAN IDENTITY. HISTORY AND MEMORY." Ethnography of Altai and Adjacent Territories 11 (2023): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0592-2023-11-148-151.

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Historical memory is considered as the basis of Russian national identity. Attention is paid to the relationship between various forms of group identities, and the characteristic features of historical views among the pre-revolutionary Russian peasantry are characterized

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Limonina, Inna G., Natalya A. Ermakova, and Alexandra V. Kostitsyna. "Features of national and regional branding in Switzerland." Services in Russia and Abroad 18, no. 3 (2024): 48–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14261314.

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<em>The article examines the features of territorial branding of Switzerland at the national and regional levels. The characteristics of the system of formation and management of Swiss branding through the division of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Switzerland Tourism (ST) carrying out marketing activities related to Swiss tourism are given. The features of building the national brand "Switzerland" through the corporate design system are determined. The main mechanisms of formation of territorial brands of Switzerland and branding tools are revealed. It is concluded that the

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Fischer, Thomas, and Daniel Möckli. "The Limits of Compensation: Swiss Neutrality Policy in the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 4 (2016): 12–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00678.

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Switzerland was in a unique place among European countries after World War II. Although situated in the center of Europe, it had not been attacked by Nazi Germany and therefore emerged from the war with a strong economy, stable political institutions, and social cohesion. The experience of World War II forged a collective identity different from that in other continental states. The Swiss had a deep emotional commitment to neutrality and a conviction that autonomous defense would continue to be an effective security strategy after 1945. The Swiss government acknowledged the need for, and indee

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Makanju, Damilola, Andrew G. Livingstone, Joseph Sweetman, Chiedozie O. Okafor, and Franca Attoh. "How appraisals of an in-group’s collective history shape collective identity and action: Evidence in relation to African identity." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0308727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308727.

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This research tested the impact of how group members appraise their collective history on in-group identification and group-based action in the African context. Across three experiments (Ns = 950; 270; and 259) with Nigerian participants, we tested whether the effect of historical representations–specifically the valence of the in-group’s collective history–on in-group engagement, in turn, depends on whether that history is also appraised as subjectively important. In Study 1, findings from exploratory moderated-mediation analyses indicated that the appraised negative valence of African histor

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Amosova, Svetlana. "Mountain Jews: From a History of Local Groups to the Transnational History." Ètnografičeskoe obozrenie, no. 5 (November 28, 2024): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869541524050011.

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This article is an introduction to the issue’s special theme on “Mountain Jews: Identity, Multilingualism, and History of Studying the Group”, featuring contributions by Dmitriy Sen’, Vladimir Kolesov, Svetlana Amosova, Arusyak Agababyan, Leonid Dreyer, Igor Kuznetsov, and Rita Kuznetsova. The theme is devoted to the discussion of a sub-ethnic Jewish group. Mountain Jews lived dispersed in the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, and now this is a transnational group. This group has experienced processes of active migration and adaptation in new places of residence, economic and social changes over the

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Germann, Christoph. "Review of the Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN, 1878 species group with evidence for a species complex of D. augusti F. SOLARI, 1946, and D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Switzerland (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." Contributions to Natural History 17 (May 31, 2011): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-787072.

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Germann, Christoph (2011): Review of the Dichotrachelus alpestris STIERLIN, 1878 species group with evidence for a species complex of D. augusti F. SOLARI, 1946, and D. sondereggeri sp. nov. from Switzerland (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Contributions to Natural History 17: 1-21, DOI: 10.5169/seals-787072

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Krompák, Edina. "Diglossia and Local Identity: Swiss German in the Linguistic Landscape of Kleinbasel (Asian Perspectives)." Journal on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 1, no. 4 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/jala.v1-i4-a1.

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The city of Basel is situated in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, in the geographic triangle of three countries: France, Germany and Switzerland. Everyday urban life is characterised by the presence of Standard German and Swiss German as well as diverse migrant languages. Swiss German is ‘an umbrella term for several Alemannic dialects’ (Stepkowska 2012, 202) which differ from Standard German in terms of phonetics, semantics, lexis, and grammar and has no standard written form. Swiss German is predominantly used in oral forms, and Standard German in written communication. Furthermore,

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Moran, Marie. "Identity and Identity Politics: A Cultural-Materialist History." Historical Materialism 26, no. 2 (2018): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001630.

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Abstract This paper draws on the cultural-materialist paradigm articulated by Raymond Williams to offer a radical historicisation of identity and identity-politics in capitalist societies. A keywords analysis reveals surprisingly that identity, as it is elaborated in the familiar categories of personal and social identity, is a relatively novel concept in Western thought, politics and culture. The claim is not the standard one that people’s ‘identities’ became more important and apparent in advanced capitalist societies, but that identity itself came to operate as a new and key mechanism for c

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GERMANN, CHRISTOPH. "Otiorhynchus (Nihus) grischunensis sp. n.—a new species of the O. rhilensis species group from the Swiss Alps (Curculionidae, Entiminae)." Zootaxa 2368, no. 1 (2010): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2368.1.4.

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Otiorhynchus (Nihus) grischunensis sp. n. is described from Grisons, Switzerland. The new species was exclusively found in the alpine area and is thought to be endemic. Otiorhynchus grischunensis belongs to the O. rhilensis species group and is compared with its presumably closest relative, O. rhilensis. The new species fills a gap in the northwesternmost distribution of the O. rhilensis group and hence allows new insights into the biogeographical history of the group.

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Levy, Sara A. "Heritage, History, and Identity." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 116, no. 6 (2014): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811411600605.

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Background/Context Prior research indicates that students’ ethnic, religious, national, and racial identities often impact their interest in, emotional connection to, and knowledge about histories specific to those groups with which they identify. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study (a) What meaning do students attach to events with which they have a heritage connection? (b) How do students’ identities impact their connection to, interest in, and understanding of events with which they have a heritage connection? Population/Participants/Subjects This study focuses on three group

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Neuenschwander, Erwin. "Establishing the 'Historical Dictionary of Switzerland': an authoritative new source for the historiography of science in Switzerland." Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science 21 (June 1, 2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018v21;p96-117.

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The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (HDS) covers the history of humankind in the geographical area of today's Switzerland from the very beginning in Paleolithic times up to the twenty-first century. The HDS comprises articles in four broad categories: biographies (35%), articles on families and genealogy (10%), geographical entries (30%) and articles on thematic contributions (25%). The HDS was published in parallel in each of the three major Swiss national languages German, French, and Italian from 2002 to 2014. Each edition comprises 13 volumes of about 10,000 pages. In 1997, the HDS Bo

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Gerber, D. "Creating Group Identity: Disabled Veterans and American Government." OAH Magazine of History 23, no. 3 (2009): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/maghis/23.3.23.

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Biehl, Verena, Frank Wieber, Denise Abegglen, and Andrea Glässel. "Professional Identity Formation in Health Promotion Practitioners: Students’ Perspectives during an Undergraduate Program in Switzerland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010754.

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The health promotion (HP) community advocates for capacity building, quality assurance and political awareness of HP. Professional identity (PI) is of great relevance to these goals as persons who strongly identify with their profession better adopt their professional role, raising the quality, competence and common values within a professional group. However, investigations on the HP workforce are missing. In order to investigate PI formation in HP professionals, a longitudinal study was conducted with two student cohorts of a Swiss HP and prevention undergraduate program. Using a qualitative

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Biehl, Verena, Frank Wieber, Denise Abegglen, and Andrea Glässel. "Professional Identity Formation in Health Promotion Practitioners: Students’ Perspectives during an Undergraduate Program in Switzerland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010754.

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The health promotion (HP) community advocates for capacity building, quality assurance and political awareness of HP. Professional identity (PI) is of great relevance to these goals as persons who strongly identify with their profession better adopt their professional role, raising the quality, competence and common values within a professional group. However, investigations on the HP workforce are missing. In order to investigate PI formation in HP professionals, a longitudinal study was conducted with two student cohorts of a Swiss HP and prevention undergraduate program. Using a qualitative

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Wojciehowski (book author), Hannah Chapelle, and Sean Lawrence (review author). "Group Identity in the Renaissance World." Renaissance and Reformation 34, no. 4 (2012): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v34i4.18678.

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Karsanova, E. S., and O. S. Volgin. "Attitide to the European Union: the risk of disrupting the Swiss society." Journal of Law and Administration, no. 2 (October 26, 2018): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2018-2-47-70-78.

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Introduction.The processes that are going on now in Europe make a research of the social, cultural and political peculiarities of the Swiss electorate a timely issue due to their ambiguous attitude to the perspective of Switzerland joining the European Union. Materials and methods.The research is based on the theoretical and empirical analysis of Swiss appropriate sources and literature by using the methods of historical, system and behavioral approach, that allowed us to define a causal relationship and differential signs of German-speaking Swiss community as a particular ethnic group, to

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Boser, Lukas, and Ingrid Brühwiler. "Languages, script and national identity: struggles over linguistic heterogeneity in Switzerland in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." History of Education 46, no. 3 (2017): 306–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0046760x.2016.1267267.

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Albert, Craig Douglas. "A History of Violence: Ethnic Group Identity and the Iraqi Kurds." IRAN and the CAUCASUS 17, no. 2 (2013): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20130206.

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One of the more interesting aspects of world concern during “Operation Iraqi Freedom” was how to incorporate Iraq’s Kurdish population into an American military strategy. Furthermore, as the war was winding down, and the United States and Iraq began to construct a new Iraqi state, government, and Constitutional regime, the focus shifted on what role would the Kurds play in the new government, or even if they should be included in a government. But for most policy-makers, it was unclear who were the Kurds. How were they different than the other ethnic and religious populations of Iraq and the r

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Sano Sana, Milele, Japhet Niyonsenga, Felix Niyonkuru, et al. "Association between Identity Dimensions and History Sexual Abuse among Rwandan Adolescents: A Case-Control Study." Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 7, no. 3 (2024): 392–401. https://doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v7i3.1.

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BackgroundAdolescent sexual abuse can profoundly impact psychological development, including identity formation, yet there is limited research in African contexts. This study aimed to explore how different levels of identity dimensions (low, moderate, high) are associated with the likelihood of reporting a history of sexual abuse.MethodsA case-control study design was conducted with 746 girls aged 10-19 years, evenly divided between sexually abused (case group) and non-sexually abused adolescents (control group). Cases were selected from Isange One-Stop Centres, and controls were recruited fro

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Gale, Jessica, Antoine Roblain, and Christian Staerklé. "Identifying with a Classically Liberal Nation: A Social Justice Perspective on Majority Opposition to Multiculturalism." International Review of Social Psychology 38, no. 1 (2025): 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.941.

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Opposition to multiculturalism is common among native majorities. Normatively, this group-based political theory and public policy has been described as being incompatible with the individual justice-based orientation of Western liberal societies. In this research, we account for national majority opposition to multiculturalism by arguing that national identities in classically liberal societies are primarily associated with individual justice beliefs, in opposition to group-based justice beliefs. A correlational (N = 91) and an experimental (N = 172) study in Switzerland first show that the r

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Sheikhzadegan, Amir. "From Rigid to Moderate Salafism." Journal of Muslims in Europe 9, no. 2 (2020): 196–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22117954-bja10003.

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Abstract Defining re-conversion as the re-embracement of one’s (neglected) faith, this article deals with the question of what relations can be identified between conversion/re-conversion to a Salafist reading of Islam, on the one hand, and life course circumstances, identity transformation, and social network features of the individuals concerned, on the other. Combining narrative, autobiographical interviews with qualitative social network analysis, four activists of a Muslim organisation in Switzerland known for its Salafist orientation are portrayed. The comparative analysis shows that, de

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Gharli, Imad. "History and Identity in Human Sciences." Journal of Humanities,Music and Dance, no. 21 (November 20, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jhmd.21.1.25.

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The human sciences are defined as a group of cognitive activities related to the study of the human self through the language, the history, the social, political, cultural and economic interests. The humanities have never ceased to study experiences and activities related to human beings, who try to deepen human knowledge and develop human resources. This knowledge is closely related to human truth as a phenomenon capable of objective scientific study and the ability of these sciences to understand and explain the various human phenomena using multiple systems of research and experimental, psy

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A. B., Shamsul. "A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History: The Idea and Practice of ‘Malayness’ in Malaysia Reconsidered." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32, no. 3 (2001): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463401000194.

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This article is a critique of ethnicity theories based on essentialism – the idea that ethnic traits are innate (essences) both in the individual and the ‘ethnie’ as a social group – which have been adopted, wittingly or unwittingly, by historians in mainstream Malaysian historiography in their effort to explain the formation of ‘Malay-Malayness’ as a social identity. It proposes instead that Malay ethnicity is not innate but rather learned or constructed, and Malay-Malayness has been created as a result of intersecting historical, cultural and social factors at a particular moment in a cultur

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Errichiello, Oliver. "Gestalt as a Determinant of Brand Management – A Sociological Perspective on Branding in German-Speaking Discourse." Gestalt Theory 43, no. 2 (2021): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gth-2021-0019.

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Abstract For almost 40 years, a specific form of brand management with scientific and practical resonance has been evolving in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland – along with a multitude of microeconomic schools and authors. This form of brand management goes by the term “Brand Sociology” and sees the brand as a Gestalt system of alliances. Brand Sociology fills a gap in the classical economic approach and makes it possible to understand the central target variables of brand management as social dynamics and to direct them in a targeted manner. The following article traces for the first time th

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Thum, Rian. "Modular History: Identity Maintenance before Uyghur Nationalism." Journal of Asian Studies 71, no. 3 (2012): 627–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911812000629.

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This paper investigates how a regional identity can be maintained in a nonmodern context, focusing on the case of southern Xinjiang in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The argument focuses on one aspect of this identity system, the popular historical tradition, arguing that its deployment through both manuscript technology and regional shrine pilgrimage contributed to the maintenance of Xinjiang's settled Turki identity group before the construction of the “Uyghur” identity. In the absence of a national history, separate histories of local heroes were linked together through

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Zadora, Anna. "Daily identity practices: Belarus and potato eaters." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 52, no. 2 (2019): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.05.001.

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Food cultivation, preparation and consumption are important references for shaping national identity. Food is a crystallization of the history of a national or ethnic group, of its traditions, mentality, and religious adherence and of very pragmatic material elements reflecting the way of life of the group, for instance, climatic conditions and socio-economic levels. All elements of the history of a group are transmitted and experienced in daily rituals relating to food. Food has strong symbolic, quasi-sacred associations in many cultures: for Slavic peoples bread is a very important symbol, a

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FRASER‐BURGESS, SHERON. "Group Identity, Deliberative Democracy and Diversity in Education." Educational Philosophy and Theory 44, no. 5 (2012): 480–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00717.x.

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Schmidl, Erwin A. "Lukewarm Neutrality in a Cold War? The Case of Austria." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 4 (2016): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00679.

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Geographically, Austria's position during the Cold War differed significantly from that of Switzerland or Sweden, let alone Ireland. Austria, like Finland, was situated along the Iron Curtain. In 1945, Austria was divided between East and West, and the Soviet Union hoped that the Austrian Communists could quickly gain power by largely democratic means. This effort failed, however, when the Communists lost decisively in the November 1945 elections. Over the next decade, Austria remained under Soviet and Western military occupation. The formal adoption of a neutral status for Austria in May 1955

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Kanazayire, Clementine. "Rwanda: In the Aftermath of Genocide Against Tutsis. Survivor and Non-Victim Position to the Subordinate Identity and "Rwandeity" Problem." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 23 (April 10, 2018): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.23.2.

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Following the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994, the Rwandan government implemented a policy of strengthening national identification at the expense of the ethnic group identities, which resembled the common in-group identity model (CIIM) known in social psychology. The present interview study examined how participants live being a member of the survivor or non-victim group and being a Rwandan. It also investigated the different perspectives of survivors and non-victims in relation to the policy of strengthening national identification at the expense of the ethnic groups. Consistent with soci

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Surís, Joan-Carles, Sophie Stadelmann, Diane Auderset, and Yara Barrense-Dias. "Transactional sex among young people in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study." Sexual Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh21104.

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Background The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of youths having ever exchanged sex and to assess if there were differences depending on whether they had done it once or several times. We also investigated what they exchanged sex for and their relationship with the last person they did it with. Methods A cross-sectional national survey was carried out in Switzerland in 2017 among young adults. The 5175 participants (51% males, mean age 26.3 years) who answered the question ‘Have you ever received something or obtained an advantage in exchange for a sexua

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Hulliger, Lorena Freya, Anne Tscherter, Claudia Elisabeth Kuehni, and Sandra Bigi. "Protocol on establishing a national disease registry–Swiss Pediatric Inflammatory Brain Disease Registry." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0290908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290908.

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Background Pediatric-onset inflammatory brain diseases are a group of potentially life-threatening central nervous system disorders. Overall, pediatric-onset inflammatory brain diseases are rare and therefore difficult to study. Patient registries are well suited to study the natural history of (rare) diseases and have markedly advanced the knowledge on pediatric-onset inflammatory brain diseases in other countries. Following their example, we established a national pediatric-onset inflammatory brain disease registry in Switzerland (Swiss-Ped-IBrainD). Aims The Registry aims to describe epidem

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