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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Govt., 1909"
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Laval-Turpin, Nicole. « Femina et son tournoi des poétesses : simple stratégie médiatique ? Le cas exemplaire d’Hélène Picard ». Çédille, no 20 (2021) : 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.cedille.2021.20.05.
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"Born on 1 February 1901, the purpose of Femina was to promote a new feminine type so, they prioritized Poetry. Was it just for embellishment? An open space for creation? Comtesse de Noailles, Queen of Romania, double-barrelled names, worked towards its prestige until a poetry contest on 15 January 1903. Any female reader could enter the competition. It was a success and some new poetesses came to light: Hélène Picard got the National Poetry Award in 1907. Thanks to her book L’instant éternel, she could enter famous «salons parisiens» and approach the writer Colette. The point: what were the exact function, support and limits of Femina before the advent of Surrealism?"
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Desai, Pankaj N., Chintan N. Patel, Mayank V. Kabrawala, Rajiv M. Mehta, Subhash K. Nandwani, Ritesh Prajapati, Nisharg Patel et Krishna K. Parekh. « Use of n-Butyl 2 Cyanoacrylate without Lipiodol, Using a Modified Protocol in Gastric Variceal Bleed Management : Retrospective Analysis of 2299 Patients ». Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 11, no 03 (28 août 2020) : 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716447.
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Abstract Aim To assess the feasibility and amount of cyanoacrylate glue that can be injected safely per session, complications, and long-term results in GOV1, GOV2 and IGV1 varices, using a modified method. Method All patients from October 2008 to December 2019 presenting to us with variceal bleeding were included. We injected 0.5 mL of cyanoacrylate glue followed by 1.5 mL to 3 mL distilled water in all GOV 1, GOV 2 and IGV varices. Number of glues used were not restricted. Esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) was done for esophageal varices. Follow-up was done at 4 weeks and 3 to 6 months and analyzed. Results 2299 patients received therapy. Male:female, 69%:31%. Causes of varices–cirrhosis (84.9%) and extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) (15.1%). Causes of cirrhosis–alcohol (38.4%), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (29%), hepatitis B (19.9%), hepatitis C (10.1%), Wilson’s disease (1.8%), and autoimmune diseases (0.9%). As much as 41.1% had blood in stomach and 10.2% had active spurt on index endoscopy. As much as 14.5% required endotracheal intubation (active bleed [53.1%], encephalopathy [40.5%], respiratory distress [6.6%]). As much as 30.9% had GOV1 + GOV2, 1.5% had GOV2 + IGV1, 21.3% had GOV1 + IGV1 and 16.4% had GOV1 + GOV2 + IGV1. Hemostasis could be achieved in 99.2% on index endoscopy. A total of 18 (0.8%) patients had uncontrolled bleed of whom 10 (55.6%) had hepatocellular carcinoma. Ongoing bleed was treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) (61.1%) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided coiling (38.8%). Amount of glue required for gastric variceal obturation was 3.6 on index endoscopy, 1.6 on follow-up at 4 to 6 weeks, and 1.2 at 3 months follow up. Glue extrusion with ulcers were seen in 6.4% at 4 to 6 weeks and 4.3% at 3 months. Rebleed occurred in 2.1% and 0.7% patients before 4 weeks and 3 months follow-up, respectively. As much as 1.3% and 1.2% patients were lost to follow-up before 4 weeks and 3 months follow-up sessions, respectively. Complications include pulmonary aspiration in 0.9% and bleeding from ulcers 2.8%. No evidence of pulmonary embolism was seen. In two endoscopic procedures, glue splashing into operator’s eyes occurred. Incidents of needle getting stuck in the varix occurred in three patients. Conclusions Our modified protocol for glue in gastric varices is safe and feasible, as it has less rebleed, no pulmonary embolism and less ulcers with glue extrusion as compared with available literature.
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Złotkowski, Dariusz. « Stanisław Keturakis – Litwin w służbie rosyjskiej oświaty na terenie guberni piotrkowskiej w latach 1895–1914 ». Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no 42 (15 mars 2020) : 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2020.42.8.
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At the end of the 19th century, the teaching profession was the aspiration of many peasant sons. The position of a teacher ensured a modest but quite stable income. A Lithuanian, born in 1989, Stanislaw Keturakis, was one of graduates of the Teachers’ College in Wejwery near Kaunas. This institution offered a state scholarship. In return for this financial help, its graduates had to accept posts in primary schools determined by educational authorities. A few graduates of this school, mostly Lithuanians, were sent to work in village schools of Piotrków province. One of them, Stanislaw Keturakis, began his first teaching job in a school in Jedlno. He was confronted with difficult living conditions, the school was only planned to be built. At this time, he married Józefa Birsztejn and they had two sons: Eugeniusz Józef (1901) and Zdzisław Aleksander (1904). Peasants perceived teachers as tsarist officials. In 1901, S. Keturakis was transferred to Mstów, to work as a teacher, then to Wancerzów, and again back to Jedlno. Taking over a position of a teacher in Zagórze (1907) was clearly a promotion. The school belonged to the private property of Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, a brother of Emperor Nicholas II. The last stage of S. Keturakis’s teaching career was his work in a school in Zagórze. Working there in the years 1907–1914, he taught Russian, Polish, Arithmetic, History and Geography. At the end of the summer 1914, he got an opportunity to take over the post of the forester’s assistant in Orłow province, but the outbreak of the war made it impossible. Lack of any sources does not allow us to determine what the further life of Stanislaw Keturakis was like.
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Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi. « As An Educationist Allama Iqbal’s Servises And Concept Of Education : A Research And Explanatory Study ». Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 3, no 3 (16 janvier 2023) : 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v3i3.52.
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Allama Iqbal was a great thinker, philosopher, poet as well as an educationist. He started his career as McLeod Arabic reader on 13 May 1899 at the University of Punjab. As MacLeod Arabic reader he translated, compiled, and write books and research articles on different subjects. During the same period, he taught English literature in Islamia college and Govt college Lahore respectively for six months after taking unpaid leave from the university of Punjab. After expiry of his contract as Mcleod Arabic reader at Punjab University he joined Government college Lahore in June 1903 as assistant professor of Philosophy. In 1905 he went to Europe on study leave to pursue the Bar at Law and PhD. Although before he returns from Europe in 1908, he resigned from his job as a teacher. But he continued teaching students in college and universities on the requests of the institutions. He also compiled textbooks of various subjects and was associated with management committees of educational institutes. Allama Iqbal closely observed the eastern and western systems of education and criticizes both due to their shortcomings. Based on his experiences and observation he had the ideas about the education of Indians specially Muslims, which are expressed in his various writings. Iqbal’s services and ideas as an educationist have been little discussed. In this article a research and explanatory review of Iqbal’s services and concepts as an educationist have been made.
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Wraber, Tone. « Alojzij Jenčič (1874–?), rastlinski fiziolog iz Ribnice na Dolenjskem ». Acta Biologica Slovenica 50, no 1 (1 juillet 2007) : 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/abs.50.1.16102.
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Alozij Jenčič was born on November 19, 1874 in Ribnica na Dolenjskem (now Slovenia). After the compleated gymnasium in Ljubljana (1894) he studied biology on the Vienna University and got his doctorate in 1900 with the plant physiological thesis »The influence of low temperatures on the germination of seeds« under the mentorship of Prof. J. Wiesner. In the years 1901–1911 he was assistant in the Institute for Plant Physiology of the Vienna University. In 1911 he passed over to the Academy of brewing industry. Other data of his life are not known.
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Prokip, Andrij, et Yuriy Mykhalskyj. « Physical education and sports-experienced tourism during the education period of Petro Bubela’sat the Academic gymnasium in Lviv (1900–1908) ». Pedagogika. Studia i Rozprawy 31 (2022) : 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2022.31.07.
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During 1900-1908, Petro Bubela (the future leading statesman and military figure of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic) studied at the Lviv Academic Gymnasium. During his studies at the gymnasium, he was involved in the gymnasium educational process in physical education, got acquainted with advanced achievements and methods in the field of physical education, participated in sports and recreation, educational tourism events organized by gymnasium teachers. Thanks to gymnasium teachers such as Ivan Boberskyi, Stepan Rudnytskyi, Longyn Tsegelskyi, etc., sports and tourism increasingly became an important element in the formation of gymnasium students as spiritually, physically hardened and developed personalities, ready to fight for Ukrainian statehood.
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Pavlik, I., W. Yayo Ayele, M. Havelkova, M. Svejnochova, V. Katalinic-Jankovic et M. Zolnir-Dovc. « Mycobacterium bovis in human population in four Central European countries during 1990–1999 ». Veterinární Medicína 48, No. 4 (30 mars 2012) : 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5755-vetmed.
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A survey on Mycobacterium bovis and M. tuberculosis in humans has been performed in four Central European countries (Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Slovenia) during the years 1990 to 1999. These countries cover an area of 204 688 km<sup>2</sup> with 22 135 million population. During the period, new cases of tuberculosis were bacteriologically diagnosed in 47 516 patients. M. tuberculosis was detected in 47 461 (99.88%) cases, whereas M. bovis was found only in 55 (0.12%) patients. The rate of infection due to M. bovis in humans did not exceed 0.29% in the study countries. The annual incidence of bacteriological confirmed M. bovis cases did not exceed 0.1 per 100 000 inhabitants. In the Czech Republic out of 44 tuberculosis patients due to M. bovis, 32 (72.7%) were older than 61 years and originated from rural areas, where they lived during childhood and worked in agricultural occupations. These patients may have suffered a reactivation of persistent (long-standing) M. bovis infection as they got older. Bovine tuberculosis in cattle was eliminated from these countries during the second half of the 1960s (Croatia in 1966, Czech Republic and Slovak Republic – former Czechoslovakia in 1968, Slovenia in 1973) and the incidence of outbreaks of bovine tuberculosis in cattle were very low, thus the disease in humans was unexpected.
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Kim, H. J., H. S. Ahn, J. Kim et B. Ghang. « OP0168 CARDIOVASCULAR EVENT ASSOCIATED WITH INITIATING ALLOPURINOL AND FEBUXOSTAT - ACUTE GOUT ATTACK AND CARDIOVASCULAR GOUT ATTACK ». Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (juin 2020) : 106.1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1909.
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Background:When serum uric acid rapidly increases or decreases due to such as alcohol consumption or fasting, free urate crystals are formed, which induce an acute joint inflammation referred to as an acute gout attack. In 86.4% of patients with gout, dual energy computed tomography demonstrated the deposition of urate crystals in vasculature, and urate crystals have been observed in coronary arteries and various tissues in 10.9% of patients with a heart transplant. However, whether hyperuricemia and urate crystal directly cause cardiovascular disease is not well known. We previously reanalyzed the CARES trial to calculate the mortality rates based on the median duration of exposure to study drugs and the median follow-up duration. A sharp increase in mortality was observed after allopurinol and febuxostat were discontinued. Even in view of the Sick-Stopper Effect, for about 40-fold increase in mortality following drug discontinuation, we postulated that the sharp increase in mortality may be associated with rapid changes in uric acid level (rebound hyperuricemia), and that withdrawal of hypouricemic agent leads to an acute inflammatory response due to an abrupt increase in serum uric acid level with subsequent free urate crystal formation in the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular gout attack)(1).Objectives:Based on this hypothesis that some cardiovascular events may be cardiovascular gout attacks, we investigated the association between the cardiovascular event and initiation of hypouricemic agent, when is accompanied by acute gout attack and/or fluctuation of uric acid, in gout patients.Methods:Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS) database, which covers the entire Korean population, we conducted a population-based cohort study among gout patients who initiated allopurinol or febuxostat between 2012 and 2018. The initiators were defined as those who had no prior dispensing of any urate-lowering therapy for at least 60 months before the first dispensing date (i.e. index date) of either allopurinol or febuxostat. We excluded patients with a diagnosis of cancer and patients treated with benzbromarone. We investgated a composite cardiovascular event of hospitalized myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cerebral hemorrhage.Results:We identified hospitalizations for cardiovascular event (acute myocardial infarction (n = 3538), cerebral infarction (n = 5127), and cerebral hemorrhage (n = 1593)) that occurred within 2 year before and 2 year after initiation of allopurinol or febuxostat. Of these, 4333 cardiovascular event (0.014 per person-time, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.014 to 0.015) occurred in 2 years before initiation of allopurinol or febuxostat, 1032 cardiovascular event (0.081 per person-time, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.076 to 0.086) occurred in 30 days before initiation of allopurinol or febuxostat. And, 83 cardiovascular event (0.030 per person-time, 95% CI, 0.024 to 0.037) occurred in 7 days after initiation of allopurinol or febuxostat. (Figure)Figure 1Conclusion:Initiation of febuxostat and allopurinol was significantly associated with acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, and cerebral hemorrhage. Considering that allopurinol and febuxostat usually are initiated a few weeks after a acute gout attack. Acute gout attack and/or fluctuation of uric acid level might be significantly associated with cardiovascular event. Some of cardiovascular events might be cardiovascular gout attack.References:[1]Ghang B, Ahn SM, Kim J, Kim YG, Lee CK, Yoo B. Discontinuing febuxostat might cause more deaths than continuing febuxostat: the untold story from the CARES trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Thiébot, Emmanuel. « L'affaire des fiches vue par les francs-maçons du Grand Orient de France en Basse-Normandie ». Revue Historique des Armées 241, no 4 (2005) : 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2005.5768.
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The Affaire des Fiches and the Freemasons of the Grand Orient of France in Lower Normandy ; Since the Dreyfus Affair and especially under the ministry of “Republican Defence” led by Waldeck-Rousseau in 1899, the Freemasons of the Grand Orient of France (GODF) got into the habit of writing to the Order’s Council to denounce the anti-Republican attitudes of various army officers. When General André was appointed Minister of War in May 1900, with the goal of converting the army to republicanism, it was entirely natural that he turned discreetly to a few Freemasons all across France to help him build up a card-index system that noted army officers’ pro-or anti-republican opinions. This episode is very familiar, on the national level. It went down in history as “The Affaire des Fiches”, after it emerged publicly during an open session of the National Assembly in 1904 and led to the resignation of the Combes government in January 1905. But the role of the Freemasons in all this, at the local level, is much less well known. The study of the archives of the Grand Orient’s masonic lodges in Lower Normandy enables the historian to discover not just the role played by Freemasons in the affair and their supportive stance towards the government in the name of republican defence. It also allows insights as to the attacks that some of them suffered at the hands of the local press. Despite the tide of anti-masonic feeling that succeeded the scandal linked to the Affair, in the following months normal attitudes came to the fore once again with a fresh round of letters to the paperts denouncing officers of supposedly royalist and bonapartist sympathies.
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Ghanim, Fawziya Mousa. « Seanchan 's Quest Restoring of the Poet's Right in Yeasts' Play The King's Threshold ». European Journal of Language and Literature 7, no 2 (1 octobre 2021) : 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/453wmb82a.
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William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), the prominent Irish poet and dramatist was one of the foremost figures of twentieth-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Revival, and together with lady Gregory and Edward Martyn established the Abby Theatre, and served as its chief playwright during its early years. He was awarded the Noble Prize in literature for his always inspired poetry which in a highly artistic form gave expression to the spirit of a whole nation. The paper aims at analyzing the poet's quest for social freedom and poet's right in the state. The King's Threshold was first performed by the Irish National Theatre Society at the Molesworth Hall, in Dublin on 7 October, 1903. It is founded upon a Midieval-Irish story of the demands of the poets at the court of King Guaire at Gort, Co. Galway; it was also influenced by Edwin Ellis's play Sancan the bard (1905) which was published ten years earlier, by Edwin Ellis.
Thèses sur le sujet "Govt., 1909"
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Bergman, Ann-Sofie. « Ett gott hem ? : Barnavårdsnämndens praktik i Växjö 1926-1935 ». Licentiate thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1737.
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Denna rapport handlar om fosterbarnsvård under perioden 1926–1935, då många barn bodde i fosterhem i Sverige. Vid studiens startpunkt hade en ny lag om samhällets barnavård införts där det ingick bestämmelser om kontroll över fosterbarnens vård. Vem som helst fick inte ta hand om fosterbarn, därför skulle fosterhems och fosterföräldrars lämplighet utredas och barnens vård i hemmen kontrolleras. I rapporten ges en inblick i hur lämplighetsfrågan och fosterhemstillsynen hanterades i en lokal praktik vid barnavårdsnämnden i Växjö.
Ann-Sofie Bergman är socionom och fil. mag. i historia. Detta är hennes licentiatavhandling i socialt arbete.
This study is about foster family care in Sweden during a period at the beginning of the twentieth century, when many children were placed in foster homes. Because of the law regulating society’s children care (lag om samhällets barnavård) which came into force in 1926, children’s welfare boards (barnavårdsnämnder) were raised in the municipalities of Sweden. These boards got the responsibility for the supervising of foster care and for placing children with suitable foster parents. Then what was meant by foster parents being suitable? In this study the children’s welfare boards documented suitability tests of foster parents and foster homes are being analysed in a local context. It’s primarily language and argumentation which are being focused upon in this analysis. The local study has been located to Växjö during the period of 1926 to 1935.
The result of the study shows that the foster children often were placed in foster homes in the local surroundings. The children’s welfare board preferred to place children with married couples who were living in the countryside without children of their own. Furthermore it was considered necessary that there was a woman in the foster home who took care of the children and the home. The foster parents’ care of the children was inspected by the board. How the foster parents took care of the children was essential, and the material conditions were important in this context, but also feelings and the relationship between the children and the adults. Problems in the foster homes which drew the attention of the board could be lack of good enough material conditions, illness or unsuitable lodgers. But the opinions about what was proper or improper could differ – children, parents and foster parents sometimes thought differently about this than the board did. When deciding upon this issue there could be negotiations or disputes taking place between the involved. Conclusively, this study has pointed out the significance of economy at the suitability tests carried out on the foster homes. If the foster parents did not receive any economic compensation for the foster child, the demands on the suitability of a foster home could be lower.
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Larsson, Erik. « Ett gott skratt förlänger maktstrukturerna : En genusundersökning i Sundsvall med fokus på skämttidningen Lutfisken mellan 1909 och 1945 ». Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39175.
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Hibou-Dugat, Juliette. « Le goût pour le XVIIIe siècle dans l'ébénisterie française au XIXe siècle (1839-1900) ». Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040076.
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Au XIXe siècle, les arts décoratifs et l'ébénisterie en particulier étaient marqués par une polyphonie parfois déconcertante de néo-styles. Autour de 1830, on note le retour en faveur des styles du XVIIIe siècle, néo-styles qui furent probablement les plus durables, diffusés, symboliques et influents. Ces pastiches et copies de meubles étaient porteurs de valeurs esthétiques, historiques, culturelles, sociales et politiques marquées. Non sans paradoxe, ces styles nés sous la monarchie devinrent favoris de la nouvelle classe bourgeoise et sous la Troisième République incarnaient le style national français. L'apparition et l'évolution au cours du siècle de cet intérêt pour le siècle précédent est sensible dans l'étude de la connaissance et de l'image que l'on avait de l'histoire et de l'art du siècle des Lumières, de l'examen des premières collections de mobilier XVIIIe et de l'analyse des oeuvres présentées aux expositions nationales et universelles. Cette esthétique nouvelle domina les intérieurs éclectiques de la seconde moitié du siècle. Les ébénistes firent preuve d'une ingéniosité et érudition inouïes pour répondre à cette demande toujours croissante en France, en Europe et aux États-Unis. La qualité de leur créations témoigne de leur capacité à s'adapter à des circonstances techniques, stylistiques et économiques nouvelles tout en respectant la tradition de leur métier. Ce goût et cette production firent sourdre des critiques et débats sur la notion de style, sur la créativité et l'importance de la tradition et de la modernité, mettant en avant le rôle paradoxal de ces néo-styles dans les prémices de la modernitéDuring the 19th century, decorative arts and particularly furniture were marked by a disconcerting polyphony of neo-styles. Around 1830, one can note a revival for 18th century styles, neo-styles which were probably the most durable, broadcast, symbolic and influent. These pastiches and copies of furniture bore marked aesthetic, historical, cultural, social and political values. Paradoxically, these styles born under the monarchy, became favoured by the new bourgeoisie and, under the Third Republic, symbolised the French national style. Throughout the century, the appearance and the evolution of this interest for the previous century is apparent in the study of both the knowledge and the image one had of the History and the Arts of the Age of Enlightenment, in the examination of the first collections of 18th century furniture, and in the analysis of the pieces presented at the national and universal exhibitions. This new aesthetic dominated in the eclectic interiors during the second half of the century. The ébénistes showed an unheard ingenuity and erudition in responding to this increasing demand in France, in Europe and in the United States. The quality of their work attests of their ability to adapt to new technical, stylistic and economical circumstances, while respecting the tradition of their craft. This taste and this production engendered critics and debates on the notion of style, on creativity and the importance of the tradition and modernity, forwarding the paradoxical role of these neo-styles in the beginnings of modernity
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BISPO, Manoel de Souza. « Aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção por Toxaplasma gondii (Nicolle e Manceaux, 1909) em caprinos e ovinos procedentes de diferentes mesorregiões do Estado de Pernambuco ». Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2006. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5773.
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The present study was developed with the objective to evaluate the relation between the Toxoplasma gondii infection and the handling adopted in the properties of goat and sheep creation from different geographic regions of Pernambuco State, Brazil. The frequency of antibodies against the T. gondii in the related properties was evaluated by means of the indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), analyzing 164 blood samples of goat and 124 of sheep, being the animals considered seropositives with titles ≥1:16. The existence of association was verified between the frequency of antibodies against T. gondii and inherent factors to the handling adopted in the creations, applying an investigative questionnaire for the attainment of information about the zootecnic and sanitary aspects of the flocks. Results were analyzed statistically using the Qui-square test and the Fisher's Exact test, considering the level of significance of 5.0%. It was observed 47.6% (78/164) and 48.4% (60/124) of seropositivity for goat and sheep respectively, having significant association between the infection taxes and the regions of creation, frequently bigger for the goat created in the Metropolitan Region of Recife and, in relation to the sheep, the biggest taxes of positivity had occurred in the Northern Wasteland. In the goat creations, factors of the productive handling had been more important in differences between the taxes of infection for T. gondii that the factors of the reproductive handling, such as the type of exploration, with higher seroprevalence for dairy goats (71.2%), intensive system of creation (78.9%) and the race, having the Saanen race (68.7%) of positivity, beyond factors of the hygienic-sanitary handling (type of land, existing facilities and frequency of the cleaning of the facilities). Amongst the sheep, the association of T. gondii infection was more important with factors of the hygienic-sanitary handling, showing significant associations with type of land, type of pen and frequency of the cleaning of the facilities. It is standed out that, in none of the host species the occurrence of reproductive disorders demonstrated to have absolute influence in the taxes of infection for T. gondii.
Desenvolveu-se o presente estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre a infecção toxoplásmica e o manejo adotado em propriedades de criação caprina e ovina de diferentes mesorregiões do Estado de Pernambuco. A freqüência de anticorpos contra T. gondii nas referidas propriedades foi avaliada por meio da técnica de Imunofluorescência Indireta analisando-se 164 amostras sangüíneas de caprinos e 124 ovinos, sendo os animais considerados sororreagentes a partir de títulos ³ 1:16. Paralelamente foi verificada a existência de associação entre a freqüência de anticorpos contra T. gondii e fatores inerentes ao manejo adotado nas referidas criações, aplicando-se, em cada um dos estabelecimentos de criação, um questionário investigativo para a obtenção de informações de caráter zootécnico e sanitário dos rebanhos em estudo. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente obtendo-se distribuições absolutas e percentuais e utilizando-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste Exato de Fisher quando as condições para utilização do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson não foram verificadas, considerando-se o nível de significância de 5,0% para a decisão dos testes estatísticos. Foram obtidas taxas de 47,6% (78/164) e 48,4% (60/124) de positividade para caprinos e ovinos respectivamente, havendo associação significativa entre as taxas de infecção e as mesorregiões de criação, com freqüência maior para os caprinos criados na Região Metropolitana do Recife e, em relação aos ovinos, as maiores taxas de positividade ocorreram no Agreste Setentrional. Nas criações caprinas, fatores do manejo produtivo tais como o tipo de exploração, com taxa significativamente mais elevada para caprinos leiteiros (71,2%), o sistema intensivo de criação (78,9%) e a raça, tendo a raça Saanen (68,7%) de positividade, além de fatores do manejo higiênico-sanitário (tipo de terreno, instalações existentes e freqüência de limpeza das instalações) foram mais importantes nas diferenças entre as taxas de infecção por T. gondii que os fatores do manejo reprodutivo. Dentre os ovinos, sobressaíram-se os fatores do manejo higiênico-sanitário, obtendo-se associações significativas para as variáveis: tipo terreno, tipo de aprisco e a freqüência de limpeza das instalações. Ressalta-se que, em nenhuma das espécies de hospedeiros, a ocorrência de distúrbios reprodutivos demonstrou ter influência absoluta nas taxas de infecção por T. gondii.
5
Gribenski, Michel. « Le chant de la prose dans l'opéra (France, Italie, Allemagne), 1659-1902 : élements de poétique, d'esthétique et d'histoire du goût ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040197.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Si l’opéra sur un livret en prose ne se manifeste publiquement en Europe qu’au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles, dans les domaines russe, puis français, enfin allemand et tchèque, des essais de chant de prose et des réflexions sur ses conditions de possibilités sont cependant intervenus, en France, dès le XVIIIe siècle. Envisagée comme forme verbale apériodique, la prose peut ainsi être considérée comme étant au fondement du genre de l’opéra. D’une part, en effet, dans la tragédie lyrique et auparavant dans l’opéra italien, des vers mêlés apériodiques sont d’emblée associés à un chant lui aussi largement apériodique, notamment dans le récitatif. Cette caractéristique formelle du récitatif est soulignée par la notion analogique péjorative de « prose musicale », élaborée dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle, en France et en Allemagne, par les partisans de la mélodie périodique italienne. D’autre part, l’ opposition entre le régime du récitatif et le régime de l’air peut être interprétée comme un conflit entre un principe dramatique linéaire de prosa oratio et un principe lyrique circulaire de versus. Sur un plan stylistique, la notion formelle de prose s’articule en outre à celle de prosaïsme, non seulement dans le drame lyrique naturaliste en prose, mais plus généralement dans le chant de type récitatif, considéré par certains théoriciens comme la prose du chant, parce qu’il est apériodique et dévolu aux matières de moindre valeur lyrique. Cette articulation entre les plans formel et stylistique s’opère notamment dans la prosodie musicale, et plus spécifiquement à travers le traitement de l’e caduc, qui fait l’objet de débats idéologiques touchant aux limites entre le naturel et le prosaïsme. Les tentatives de divers compositeurs, poètes et théoriciens pour dépasser l’antagonisme entre le vers et la prose conduisent dès lors à repenser le genre, non en termes de dichotomie formelle et stylistique, mais comme une unité organique. Celle-ci prend ainsi la forme d’un poème lyrico-dramatique, qui s’incarne dans un discours poético-musical associant chant, orchestre, et silence. Le problème du chant de la prose dans l’opéra apparaît donc comme un révélateur des enjeux génériques, esthétiques, voire idéologiques du théâtre lyriqueAlthough prose opera only appeared in Europe at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in Russian, French, German and Czech opera, some ventures into prose singing and reflections about it did occur in France as early as the eighteenth century. Seen as an aperiodic verbal form, prose can be considered to have been an essential part of the operatic genre from the beginning. Indeed, aperiodic free mixed verse is used in French tragédie en musique, and before that in Italian opera, in association with largely non-periodic singing, especially in recitative. This formal characteristic of recitative is summed up in the metaphoric and pejorative phrase of “musical prose”, which was created in France and Germany in the second half of the eighteenth century by admirers of the Italian periodic melody. This opposition between two modes of singing, recitative-like and aria-like singing, can be seen as a conflict between two contradictory principles in opera: on the one hand, a prosa oratio principle, whose linearity represents the dramatic progressive succession ; on the other hand, a versus principle, whose periodic circle constitutes the traditional form of lyrics. On a stylistic level, prose also has to do with prosaic matters and language, not only in the naturalistic drame lyrique, but more generally in recitative singing. The latter is sometimes considered the prose of music, not only because of its form, but also because it deals with less lyrical matters than aria. This relationship between formal and stylistic levels is particularly tight in prosodic matters, especially in the treatment of the famous mute e, which provokes multiple ideological debates concerning natural, realistic, or prosaic styles of diction. Attempts to solve this problematic opposition between verse and prose logics led various musicians, librettists and theorists to go beyond formal and stylistic dichotomy and to rethink opera as an organic whole: in the form of a lyric-dramatic poem and a poetic-musical speech, where singing, orchestra, and silence are combined. The problem of prose singing in opera thus clearly reveals the generic, aesthetic, and ideological issues concerning lyric theatre
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Chu, Meng Tze. « L'ontologie de l'identité métalleuse face à la mondialisation : généalogie imaginaire, réseau solidaire ». Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0116.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ce travail porte sur une étude de la communauté formée par les amateurs de métal extrême et l'ontologie de leur identité de fan. Dans un contexte de mondialisation musicale, des amateurs divers parviennent à maintenir une cohérence dans les modalités de leur attachement à ce courant stylistique à travers les deux dimensions suivantes. Première dimension, l'idéologie et l'esthétique élaborées par les métalleux - la croyance partagée de la généalogie du métal. La narration d'une certaine histoire du métal s'est peu à peu institutionnalisée de sorte que des discours légitimes ont émergé, et devient le modèle prescriptif pour la pratique musicale : il permet de distinguer ce qui est « metal » de ce qui ne l'est pas. L'analyse sur les équivoques du classement des sous-genres du metal montre que les groupes référentiels et leur musique sont davantage des idéaux-types que de fidèles représentations de la réalité. Ces idéaux-types deviennent le corpus de la généalogie imaginaire. Deuxième dimension, les aspects matérialistes de leur attachement, les objets techniques, technologies, savoir-faires qui contribuent à l'existence d'un réseau solidaire. Le métal extrême est né grâce à la collaboration de métalleux dévoués dont l'action s'inscrit hors du système commercial de l'industrie du disque et des médias de masse. Ce réseau est ensuite réalisé par les métalleux selon leurs respectifs critères culturels et socio-économiques locaux. Néanmoins, certains membres et organisations du réseau cherchent à obtenir plus de reconnaissance. L'esprit solidaire des pionniers du métal extrême tient davantage aujourd'hui de l'utopieThis work concerns a study of the community formed by extreme metal fans and the ontology of their identity as a fan. In a context of music globalization, various amateurs succeed in maintaining a coherence in their attachement to this stylistic trend coherent across two dimensions. First dimension, ideology and aesthetics developed by metalheads - the shared belief in the genealogy of metal. The narration of a certain metal history was gradually institutionalized by legitimate discourses and became a prescriptive model for musical practice : it can distinguish what is "metal" from what is not. Analysis of ambiguities about metal sub-genres classification shows that the referential bands and their music are not faithful representations of reality but ideal types. These become the corpus of the imagined genealogy. Second dimension, the materialistic aspects of their commitment : the objects, techniques, technologies, know-how that contribute to the existence of a solidarity network. Extreme metal was born thanks to the cooperation of dedicated metalheads whose actions fall outside the commercial system of the recording industry and mass media. This network is then performed by metalheads according to their respective cultural and socio-economic conditions. However, certain members and organizations are seeking more recognition. The solidarity spirit emphasized by extreme metal pioneers today is nothing but a utopia
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Keen, Richard David. « Half a million tons and a goat : a study of British participation in the Berlin airlift, 25 June 1948 - 12 May 1949 ». Thesis, University of Buckingham, 2013. http://bear.buckingham.ac.uk/9/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Soviet blockade of western Berlin between the 23 June 1948 and 12 May 1949 - and the airlift that was organized to defeat it - was the first major confrontation between the Soviet Bloc on the one side and the United States and its allies on the other. It was at the point where the shared cooperation arising from common interests during the Second World War finally dissolved and became the Cold War with the potential to develop into a hot war. Yet for all its acknowledged importance in the history of the Cold War, no historian has hitherto investigated the British component of the Berlin Airlift to discover how it worked in practice and if British involvement was actually necessary to the success of the Allied operation as a whole, or whether the Airlift could have been undertaken more effectively by different approach. Given its acknowledged importance, the Airlift has been poorly served by its historiography. It forms a very minor part in the post-war histories of Germany; and even in the more specialist scholarly literature on the early stages of the Cold War, it receives scant attention. Insofar as it has received any detailed scrutiny, the Airlift of 1948-9 is presented regularly as a sub-plot in the wider drama of the Berlin Blockade, and it is the US dimension of the Airlift which has produced the best historiography. The American aspect, Operation VITTLES, predominates in the current literature and there is no equivalent on the RAF side to the USAF professional historians' output. Beyond this US dimension, there is a general dearth of academic papers in journals and of scholarly monographs. Popular books exist in quantity providing narrative overviews for the general public but this literature can be based on assumptions about the British dimension to the Airlift that do not stand up when tested against the surviving evidence. This study seeks to address its principal questions - examining the scale and extent of the British participation, and gauging its utility and significance in iii relation to the broader multi-national endeavour to defeat the Blockade - by a close study of the rich and plentiful primary archival sources held in Britain, the United States and elsewhere using the combined methodologies of the historian and the logistician. The thesis evaluates British participation in the Berlin Airlift and reveals that her aircraft were demonstrably indispensable logistically. However, performance - and that of the Royal Air Force especially - was substantially lower than that of the American task force. At the time, the official explanation given to the public was that the USA operated more and larger aircraft. The thesis reveals that there were additional causes. It examines how the Americans might have replaced the British, as was feared within the Foreign Office and the RAF and as they had the French. Redistribution of the whole American task force to bases nearer to Berlin in the British Zone of Germany would have increased the tonnage delivered but the thesis finds it would not have been sufficient. Deploying more US resources is the other possibility investigated and the limitations of American capability to do so are revealed and the potential impact on the plans to continue the Airlift into 1951 identified.
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Barbedor, Isabelle. « Le musée, une histoire d'art entre l'histoire de l'art et l'histoire du goût, Angers – Nantes -Rennes (1790-1990) : peintures et sculptures XVIIIe - XIXe siècles ». Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20017.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier l'évolution des rapports de l'art et du musée, à partir de l'exemple des collections de peintures et de sculptures des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, conservées dans les musées d'Angers, de Nantes et de Rennes. Elle se propose de comprendre comment la création même du musée, conçu comme un outil conservatoire et pédagogique, interpelle et transforme la finalité de l'art, en fondant un espace artificiel qui inaugure la modernité. La première partie est consacrée à la période de création du musée qui s'opère dans le passage de la collection privée à la collection publique. Elle comprend l'étude des saisies révolutionnaires et des envois de l'Etat et de leur influence sur le musée jusqu'au milieu du XIXe siècle. La deuxième partie est consacrée a l'étude du musée, de son rôle et de ses usages, de 1850 a 1918. Elle présente les rapports des principaux acteurs du musée (Etat ville – collectionneur - artiste) avec l'art et leur influence sur cet espace public qui devient un des symboles du monde urbain en assurant la pérennité de ses propres traditions culturelles. La troisième partie est consacrée au musée et à ses rapports avec l'histoire de l'art qui apparaît comme un nouvel acteur du monde muséal. Elle montre comment l'histoire de l'art se substitue à l'artiste et inaugure un nouveau rapport à l'art et à la modernitéThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the relationships between art and art gallery, starting from the example of paintings and sculptures of XVIIIe and XIXe centuries, preserved in the art galleries of Angers, Nantes and Rennes. Its purpose is to show how the creation of the art gallery, regarded as a place of preservation and study, concerns and transforms the finality of art, by opening for it, an artificial space which inaugurates modernity. The first part is devoted to the period of emergence of the art gallery, which is characterised by the transition from private collections to public collections. It includes the study of the confiscations of revolutionary period and the attributions of works of art by the state and their influence on the art gallery, during the first part of the XIXe century. The second part is devoted to the study of the function and the using of art gallery, between 1850 and 1918. It describes relationships of the principal actors of art gallery (state, town, collector, artist) with art and their influence on this public space which becomes one of the symbols of urban world by securing the durability of its own cultural traditions. The third part presents the art gallery and its relationships with art history which appears as a new operator of the museal world. It shows, how art history substituted to the artist himself, inaugurates a new relation with art and modernity
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Marques, Ana Maria Campos. « A medicacao assistida e os indices de cura de tuberculose e de abandono de tratamento na populacao indigena guarani-caiua no municipio de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil 1996-1999 ». Campo Grande : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.saudepublica.bvs.br/P/teses/MHmestr1.pdf.
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OLIVEIRA, Gilsan Aparecida de. « Pesquisa de anti-corpos IgG contra Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle & ; Manceaux, 1908) em leite de inquérito soro-epidemiológico da infecção em cabras (Capra hircus, Linneus, 1758) lactantes de criações de subsistência do Município do Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE – Brasil ». Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5671.
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Gilsan Aparecida de Oliveira.pdf: 332041 bytes, checksum: fe9d03ee3bf15e812cc2de031a88a236 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T14:18:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gilsan Aparecida de Oliveira.pdf: 332041 bytes, checksum: fe9d03ee3bf15e812cc2de031a88a236 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28
Despite its immunological properties for the newborn, milk is also considered a potential source of transmission of pathogens, and some of them cause zoonoses. The non-pasteurized goat milk has been implicated as an important source of infection of T. Gondii in children of rural areas which are feeding habit of eating raw milk. .Serological studies carried out in the Zona da Mata of the state of Pernambuco - Brazil shown that Toxoplasma gondii is widely disseminated in the goat herd in the region. The objective of this work was to find the presence of IgG immunoglobulin against T. Gondii in milk and to conduct an epidemiological investigation of the infection in lactating goats from creations of subsistence of the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes – State of Pernambuco - Brazil. Samples of blood and milk were collected of 68 lactanting goats of various ages and races, in five rural properties of the said council. An investigative questionnaire was applied to each property. Samples were processed and tested by indirect immunofluorescence test for search of IgG, adopting the cut-off of 1:16 for both, followed by dilutions in factor 2 up to the dilution of1:516 for the serum and 1:64 for milk, for samples seropositive in the previous dilution. It was obtained seropositivity of 88.23%, 77.94%, 76.47%, 70.58%, 58.82% and 50% for dilutions of 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, 1:128, 1:256 and 1:512 respectively. Positivity in the samples of milk was 39.70%, 29.41% and 7.35% for dilutions of 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, respectively. Concluding that there is a statistical correlation between the result of association found in milk and in serum and in milk goats that are capable of eliminating the class IgG antibodies through milk at different times of lactation.
Apesar de suas propriedades imunológicas para o recém-nascido, o leite também é considerado como uma via potencial de transmissão de patógenos, sendo alguns deles causadores de zoonoses. O leite caprino não pasteurizado tem sido implicado como importante via de transmissão de T. gondii em crianças das áreas rurais as quais têm hábito alimentar de ingerir leite cru. Estudos sorológicos realizados na Zona da Mata do estado de Pernambuco demonstraram que Toxoplasma gondii encontra-se amplamente disseminado no rebanho caprino dessa região. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, pesquisar a presença de imunoglobulinas da classe IgG contra T. gondii em leite e realizar inquérito soroepidemiológico da infecção em cabras lactantes de criações de subsistência do município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE - Brasil. Foram coletadas, por amostragem de conveniência, 68 amostras de sangue e leite de cabras de idade e raças variadas, em cinco propriedades rurais do referido município. Um questionário investigativo foi aplicado em cada propriedade. As amostras foram processadas e submetidas ao teste de imunofluorescência indireta para pesquisa de IgG, adotando-se o ponto de corte de 1:16 para ambas, seguindo-se com diluições em fator 2 até a diluição de 1:516 para o soro e 1:64 para o leite, nas amostras sororreagentes na diluição anterior. Obteve-se soropositividade de 88,2%, no título de 1:16. A positividade nas amostras de leite foi de 39,7%, para o ponto de corte de 1:16. Conclui-se que existe a presença de anticorpos da classe IgG no leite associada a presença de anticorpos no soro e que cabras em diferentes tempos de lactação são capazes de eliminar esses anticorpos da classe IgG pelo leite, sendo ainda a soropositividade dos animais associado a relato de aborto e filho nascido com deficiência visual.
Livres sur le sujet "Govt., 1909"
1
Einfalt, Michael. Nation, Gott und Modernität : Grenzen literarischer Autonomie in Frankreich 1919-1929. Tübingen : Niemeyer, 2001.
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Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro. Alberto Gout (1907-1966). México : Cineteca Nacional, 1988.
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Keefer, Janice Kulyk. Anna's goat. Victoria : Orca Book Publishers, 2000.
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Le chum au goût de poussière : [Indochine 1949-1956]. Nîmes : Lacour, 2010.
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Wilhelm, Piennisch, dir. Gott erleben hinter Stacheldraht : Erinnerungen an Potulice 1945-1949. Kreuzlingen : Stephanus Edition, 1996.
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Kolitz, Zvi. Jossel Rackower spricht zu Gott. Neu-Isenburg : Edition Tiessen, 1985.
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Ernst, Klee, et Dressen Willi 1935-, dir. "Gott mit uns" : Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten 1939-1945. Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer, 1989.
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Kempken, Gertraud. Gertraud Kempken (1903-1976), Gott ist überall : Tagebuch einer Internierung. Annweiler/Essen : Plöger, 1992.
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Fuchs, Ruth. Gott schütze unser deutsches Vaterland ! : Erlebnisse einer Volkskammerabgeordneten. Berlin : Dietz, 1990.
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Petras, Harri. "Gott segne das ehrbare Handwerk" : 100 Jahre Evangelischer Gesellenverein Hattingen 1906. Hattingen : Stadtarchiv, 2006.
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1
Chiorazzo, Vincenzo, et Luigi Spaventa. « The Prodigal Son or a Confidence Trickster ? How Italy got into EMU ». Dans From EMS to EMU : 1979 to 1999 and Beyond, 129–55. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27745-2_8.
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Marti, Andreas. « 199 Gott hat das erste Wort ». Dans Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Heft 29, 4–7. Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666503597.4.
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Korsch, Dietrich. « Carl Heinz Ratschow (1911 – 1999) – Gott als wirkende Wirklichkeit ». Dans Stiftsgeschichte(n), 235–44. Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666570377.235.
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Kral, Josef. « „In der Treue gegen Gott, Kaiser und Vaterland wollen wir uns nie und nimmer übertreffen lassen …“. Salzburgs Glocken an der Front ». Dans Salzburg 1918-1919, 143–56. Wien : Böhlau Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205200765.143.
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Smale, Steve. « On How I Got Started In Dynamical Systems, 1959–1962 ». Dans From Topology to Computation : Proceedings of the Smalefest, 22–26. New York, NY : Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2740-3_2.
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Downs, James. « “Who Got Bloody?” : The Cultural Meanings of Blood during the Civil War and Reconstruction ». Dans The Cultural Politics of Blood, 1500–1900, 210–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338211_11.
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Bordman, Gerald. « 1903–1904 ». Dans American Theatre, 515–35. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195037647.003.0035.
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Abstract Optimism continued to help brighten Broadway’s lights. Just after the season got under way, Theatre published its predictions for the ensuing months. One indisputably happy fact was that six theatres that had been rising were ready to open their doors. Their stages, and others, had been promised not only some eagerly awaited London and Continental hits but an “unprecedently large” number of Shakespearean revivals. On the down side, although the article made no judgments, was word that the “list of dramatized novels . . . is longer than ever”; more discouraging, “very few new plays by American authors” were on the slate.
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Pilz, Anna. « From Gort to Antarctica ». Dans The Golden Thread, 133–58. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800859463.003.0011.
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Drawing on new archival sources, this chapter explores Lady Gregory’s audiences via a case study of The Rising of the Moon. It considers the ways in which the same text circulated in what Richard Brodhead refers to as different “cultures of letters”. The discussion traces the play’s journey from page to stage by focusing on four different literary-social worlds: from its first publication in the US-based bilingual magazine An Gaodhal / The Gael in 1903 and its world premiere by an amateur society for the London Irish in 1904 to the text’s reprint in the commemorative issue of Samhain magazine in 1904 and its eventual appearance on the stage of the Abbey Theatre in 1907. This print and production history situates Gregory within a wider, transnational context and opens out rich avenues for future research.
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« Inborn Errors of Metabolism ». Dans Landmarks in Medical Genetics, sous la direction de Peter S. Harper, 169–78. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195159301.003.0026.
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Abstract Garrod is rightly regarded as the father of biochemical genetics and as the originator of the concept as well as the term, inborn error of metabolism. His 1908 Croonian lectures to the Royal College of Physicians, London, originally published in Lancet and then revised into book form (1909), have been reissued along with the earlier 1902 paper on alkaptonuria, and with a valuable introduction and commentary by Harry Harris. This is the version used here. This paper, based on the opening lecture, both introduces the topic generally and synthesises information on the four disorders—albinism, alkaptonuria, cystinuria, and pentosuria, that formed the basis for Garrod’s observations. It is no coincidence that three of the four are chemical defects observable in urine, since this was Garrod’s principal interest, perhaps influenced by his father’s work on uric acid and gout.
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Mitton, Jeffry B. « Classes of Abundant Genetic Variation ». Dans Selection in Natural Populations, 14–28. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195063523.003.0002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract For more than three decades, population geneticists have been using molecular techniques to estimate the levels of genetic variation in populations. Fisheries biologists (Frydenberg et al. 1965; Sick 1961, 1965a, b) and human geneticists (Allison 1955, 1964; Boyer 1961; Fildes and Parr 1963; Hopkinson, Spencer, and Harris 1964; Pauling et al. 1949; Robson and Harris 1965; Spencer, Hopkinson and Harris 1964) used electrophoresis to describe population structure before Johnson et al. (1966a, b), Harris (1966), and Lewontin and Hubby (1966) first used electrophoretic surveys of proteins to estimate levels of genetic variation. Electrophoretic analyses of more than 3,000 species showed the percentage range of polymorphic loci to be from zero to 100%, with a mean between 33 and 50% (Brown 1979; Hamrick and Godt 1990; Hamrick, Mitton, and Linhart 1979; Johnson 1976; Nevo 1978; Nevo, Beiles, and Ben-Shlomo 1984; Powell 1975; Selander 1976; see chapter 9). Two concerns, however, have haunted the use of electrophoresis to estimate genetic variability—accuracy and generality.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Govt., 1909"
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Thomsen, Sharon, et Thomas Ryan. « Healing Events In Interstitial Thermal Coagulation Of Goat Breasts. » Dans Biomedical Topical Meeting. Washington, D.C. : OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bio.1999.ctud1.
Texte intégral
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Naji Hussein ITHAWI, Hind. « BETWEEN ALBEE’S DOG AND GOAT : IMAGES OF ANIMAL COMPANIONSHIP ». Dans International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Modern times seem to have been inflicted with a puzzling sickness that pervades humans’ existence on every possible level. The modern sickness of loneliness and loss of connection assumes center stage position whether in social contexts or personal spaces. This modern ailment is clear within the modern American setting particularly; therefore, many dramatic pieces try to dramatize its manifestations and consequences. The present paper attempts to explore the manifestations of this sickness in the representations of animal companionship. Such representations populate many modern American plays from the beginning of the twentieth century and moving on to the millennium. The paper suggests that images and representations of animal companionship are only expressions of modern individuals’ isolation and loss of connection. The paper examines two plays by Edward Albee, The Zoo Story (1959) and The Goat or Who’s Sylvia? (2000), that represent a new kind of companionship that may or may not sustain the struggle of their modern protagonists to establish some kind of connection with the world around them. Key words: Animal Companionship, Human-Animal Studies, Loneliness
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Clineff, Theodore D., Richard E. Debski, Sven U. Scheffler, John D. Withrow et Savio L. Y. Woo. « Evaluation of the Viscoelastic Properties of the Intact Medial Collateral Ligament in a Goat Model ». Dans ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0357.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The time and history dependent viscoelastic properties have been determined for the normal medial collateral ligament (MCL) of canine (Woo, 1981), porcine anterior cruciate ligament (Kwan, 1993), and human patellar tendon in a cadaver model (Johnson, 1994). The objective of this study was to use a combined experimental and analytical approach to quantify the viscoelastic properties of the intact MCL in a goat model. A thorough understanding of the viscoelastic properties at low strain levels is necessary to future studies of the healing MCL. The quasi-linear viscoelastic theory (QLV) (Fung, 1972) was used to characterize the properties of the MCL during stress relaxation.
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Wakabayashi, Katsuhiko, Yasuhiro Honda, Tomoaki Kodama et Hiroshi Okamura. « Simulation Method of Torsional Vibration Waveform of Reciprocating Engine Crankshaft Systems by Transition Matrix Method ». Dans ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8124.
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Abstract The torsional vibration of the crankshaft system of high speed diesel engines has become more excessive with the increase of engine power and with the decrease of engine rigidity. So it is necessary in the design stage to improve accuracy in the calculation of maximum torsional vibration amplitude at resonant engine speed. At first, this paper refers to a method for obtaining experimentally engine damping that is necessary for the calculation of torsional vibration. If the value of the damping cannot be accurately estimated, the accuracy of the calculated result is still not satisfactory. In this experiment, the decay constant is obtained from the record of the damped, free torsional vibration waveforms which can be got by stopping abruptly combustion in steady operating. It is also shown that the damping ratio, which is approximately 0.03 to 0.04 in high-speed, small diesel engines, can be got from the already-obtained decay constant. Secondly, authors try to calculate directly resultant amplitude by using a step by step transition matrix method. The simulated waveforms of torsional vibration of a high speed diesel engine are compared with the experimental results and it is shown that the calculated results by the transition matrix method are accurate. At the same time, this paper refers to a method for the estimation of engine damping coefficient that is necessary for the calculation of torsional vibration. In this method, the damping coefficient can be got from the previously obtained damping ratio.
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Dvorak, M., A. Rupp et C. Florin. « Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von thermisch gespritzten Schichten durch Puls-Thermographie (Non-Destructive Testing of Thermal Sprayed Coatings by Pulsed Infrared Technique) ». Dans ITSC 1999, sous la direction de E. Lugscheider et P. A. Kammer. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1999p0345.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Infrared techniques are well introduced in industry for several types of inspections. For non-destructive testing of thermal sprayed layers they couldn't be applied very successfully due to the limited resolution. Although, new developed and very fast infrared sensors combined with a miniaturised cooling system (like Stirling motors) allowing today the development of a new generation of portable infrared systems for non-destructive and fast testing of sprayed layers on large surfaces. This paper reports on results got with a first prototype of such a new designed infrared camera. It will be demonstrated that it is possible to prove coatings quality on large machine components independent of the material combination. The inspection speed is several times faster than the time used for spraying. Coating thickness measurements as well as defects like cracks or areas of bad bonding can be done with a resolution down several micrometers. Even differences in coatings quality are possible to identify, as for example the level of dilution of carbides of HVOF sprayed WC-Co coatings. Paper text in German.
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Ambure, Dattatraya, et Gouri Desai. « RE-THINKING OF SLUM HOUSING DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN INDIA WITH REFERENCE TO THE CITY OF SOLAPUR ». Dans The Global Conference on Research in Human Factors and Ergonomics. R&R Knowledge Solutions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56790/02.01.101.111222.
Texte intégralRésumé :
During the last two decades, many developing countries are facing problems of urban poverty and housing. From 1900 several countries in the World introduced policies for Slum Development. After Independence, the Government of India was facing a huge housing challenge, especially in urban brought out schemes like Subsidized Housing Schemes. After various experiments, the areas, due to large scale migration after the partition of the country. The Central government created a national level Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO). Later, neoliberal policies had started making their ways into India. These schemes were focused only on weaker sections of society. Such policies are fully taken care of by the Government on no profit system basis. However, the city of Solapur has not been able to take the benefits of these schemes introduced at Central level. This study shows the various policies introduced by the government, their implementation, their prospects and constraints. Also, it shows the difference between various schemes implied by the Central Govt. as well as the Municipal Corporation of Solapur and current Component 3 of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) policy. Keywords: Slum, Housing Development, Schemes, PMAY, Policy.
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Hookk, D. Yu. « VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY : 10 YEARS IN VIRTUAL SPACE ». Dans VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY. SIBERIAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/sibvirarch-013.
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According to the system development life cycle framework (ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288), any technical project usually passes six stages: requirement analysis, design, development and testing, implementation, documentation, and evaluation. The international “Virtual archaeology” project is no exception. It was born thanks to the ideas of the ISAP London meeting in 2011 and contacts with the newly established Ludwig Bolzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology. The concept of virtual archaeology was first proposed by Paul Reilly in 1990 who introduced the use of 3D computer models based on virtual reality for the visualisation of archaeological data (Reilly 1990). Since then, virtual archaeology has developed into a broad field of research and applications using the internationally recognised principles for the use of computer-based visualisation (London Charter Initiative 2009), while still missing its fundamental definition. That was the problem to discuss by the specialists interested in the topic. The sequence of all the activities based on the previous results has got the title International “Virtual archaeology” project with periodical conferences taking place.
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Kendirli, Selçuk, Yakup Ülker et Muharrem Tuna. « On the Promotion of Entrepreneurship Micro Credit Applications : An Evaluation for Kyrgyzstan Economy ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00571.
Texte intégralRésumé :
After 2000 year, there are series workings for solving problem which is the poor people has got very low earning. The micro finance companies importance increased during this period for breaking the beggary, give strong to the women. The reason of giving to micro finance credit is given for react to entrepreneurship capital, buying for raw materials and buying for machinery and equipment. In 1990 after the independence, Kyrgyzstan which is one of the developing countries has created suitable economic conditional for micro finance credits. It has grown up because the financial sector is not developed and populations’ earning is not too much. In this study, there was a research about micro credit application in Kyrgyzstan.
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Lee, Jordan, et Frank Fronczak. « Knee Joint Response to Compressive Loading and Ligament Injury ». Dans ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0446.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The knee joint is a six degree-of-freedom joint which has a complex response to loading. The joint has a characteristic behavior for particular ligament injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament failure. The response of the joint to a combination of compressive loading and secondary loadings was examined in this study. The secondary loadings were: an anterior force, a valgus moment, an internal torque, or an external torque. A goat model was used with 17 specimens testing different ligament injuries in vitro, specifically stretched or severed anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) and lateral collateral ligaments (LCL). The femur was held fixed and the tibia loaded in a specially designed apparatus, allowing complete six degree-of-freedom joint motion. The motion of the tibia with respect to the femur was recorded using a coordinate measuring machine. The knee joint demonstrated sensitivity to ACL injuries but not to LCL injuries for the loadings examined. The response to ACL injuries was more highly dependant on the compressive load than the secondary loadings for all tests.
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Huang, Changhua, Nianfeng Yang, Rencheng Wang, Changhong Zhu et Dewen Jin. « Redundant Muscular Force Analysis of Lower Extremity During Swing Phase ». Dans ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0497.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Swing phase of the human gait is defined as the time period during the bottom of foot is off the ground. At the beginning of swing phase there is a flexion of knee joint, which is important to form the clearance between the ground and the toe. In 1992 Winter referred to that the average clearance is about 1.29cm in a normal swing phase and mainly dominated by the flexion of the knee joint. If there doesn’t have enough flexion of knee, the tiptoe will collide with the ground during the swing phase. Otherwise, in this case, there must be an additional trunk movement to raise the coxa joint or to abduct the thigh. Actually this is not a normal gait and looks very clumsy as you can imagine a patient’s gait. However, regarding how to obtain the enough flexion of knee, people have different views on that whether the muscles of lower limb are actively involved and how much contribution they make. Mochaon and McMahon (1980) stated that at a certain extent of initial angular velocity, the clearance can be obtained without muscles’ involving. Mena (1981) also referred to that an approximated normal swing phase could be simulated without applying moments on the coxa joint and/or knee joint. But later, researchers got different results. Yamaguchi (1990) found that there should be muscular forces in swing phase through a simulation analysis of 8-DOF musculoskeletal model with dynamic programming method. With limiting solution method. Collins (1995) got the similar conclusion. In 1996. Piazza and Delp presented a 3-DOF musculoskletetal model to study the effects of muscular forces on knee flexion, they decreased or increased the strength of the neural innervation signals of some muscles and made a thorough observation on the movement of lower limbs. In their discussions the importance of rectus femoris (RF) in knee flexion was emphasized.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Govt., 1909"
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Blais-Stevens, A., A. Castagner, A. Grenier et K D Brewer. Preliminary results from a subbottom profiling survey of Seton Lake, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332277.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Seton Lake is a freshwater fiord located in southwestern British Columbia, roughly 4 km west of Lillooet and 250 km north-northeast of Vancouver. Located in the Coast Mountains, it is an alpine lake about 22-km long and roughly 1-1.5 km wide. It is separated from nearby Anderson Lake, located to the west, by a large pre-historic rock avalanche deposit at Seton Portage. The lake stands at about 243 m above sea level and is up to about 150 m deep (BC gov., 1953). Water level is controlled by a hydroelectric dam (i.e., Seton dam) located at the eastern end of the lake. Here, the lake drains east into Seton Canal, a 5 km diversion of the flow of the Seton River, which begins at the Seton dam. The Seton Canal pushes water to the Seton Powerhouse, a hydroelectric generating station at the Fraser River, just south of the community of Sekw'el'was and confluence of the Seton River, which drains into the Fraser River at Lillooet. Seton Portage, Shalatlh, South Shalatlh, Tsal'alh (Shalath), Sekw'el'was (Cayoosh Creek), and T'it'q'et (Lillooet) are communities that surround the lake. Surrounded by mountainous terrain, the lake is flanked at mid-slope by glacial and colluvial sediments deposited during the last glacial and deglacial periods (Clague, 1989; Jakob, 2018). The bedrock consists mainly of mafic to ultramafic volcanic rocks with minor carbonate and argillite from the Carboniferous to Middle Jurassic periods (Journeay and Monger, 1994). As part of the Public Safety Geoscience Program at the Geological Survey of Canada (Natural Resources Canada), our goal is to provide baseline geoscience information to nearby communities, stakeholders and decision-makers. Our objective was to see what kind of sediments were deposited and specifically if we could identify underwater landslide deposits. Thus, we surveyed the lake using a Pinger SBP sub bottom profiler made by Knudsen Engineering Ltd., with dual 3.5 / 200 kHz transducers mounted to a small boat (see photo). This instrument transmits sound energy down through the water column that reflects off the lake bottom surface and underlying sediment layers. At the lake surface, the reflected sound energy is received by the profiler, recorded on a laptop computer, and integrated with GPS data. These data are processed to generate a two-dimensional image (or profile) showing the character of the lake bottom and underlying sediments along the route that the boat passed over. Our survey in 2022 recorded 98 profiles along Seton Lake. The red transect lines show the locations of the 20 profiles displayed on the poster. The types of sediments observed are mostly fine-grained glaciolacustrine sediments that are horizontally bedded with a subtle transition between glaciolacustrine to lacustrine (e.g., profiles A-A'; C-C'; F-F'; S-S'). Profile S-S' displays this transition zone. The glaciolacustrine sediments probably were deposited as the Cordilleran Ice Sheet retreated from the local area (~13,000-11,000 years ago; Clague, 2017) and the lacustrine sediments, after the ice receded to present-day conditions. Some of the parallel reflections are interrupted, suggesting abrupt sedimentation by deposits that are not horizontally bedded; these are interpreted as landslide deposits (see pink or blue deposits on profiles). The deposits that show disturbance in the sedimentation found within the horizontal beds are thought to be older landslides (e.g., blue arrows/deposits in profiles C-C'; E-E'; F-F'; G-G'; I-I'; J-J'; K-K'; N-N'; P-P'; Q-Q'; R-R'; T-T'; U-U'), but the ones that are found on top of the horizontally laminated sediments (red arrows/pink deposits), and close to the lake wall, are interpreted to be younger (e.g., profiles B-B'; C-C'; H-H'; K-K'; M-M'; O-O'; P-P'; Q-Q'). At the fan delta just west of Seton dam, where there was no acoustic signal penetration, it is interpreted that the delta failed and brought down coarser deposits at the bottom of the lake (e.g., profiles H-H'; M-M'; and perhaps K-K'). However, these could be glacial deposits, bedrock, or other coarser deposits. Some of the deposits that reflect poor penetration of the acoustic signal, below the glaciolacustrine sediments, could represent glacial deposits, old landslide deposits, or perhaps the presence of gas (orange arrows; e.g, B-B'; D-D'; J-J'; O-O', T-T'). The preliminary results from sub bottom profiling reveal that there are underwater landslides deposits of widely varying ages buried in the bottom of the lake. However, the exact timing of these is not known. Hence our preliminary survey gives an overview of the distribution of landslides where there seems to be a larger number of landslides recorded in the narrower eastern portion of the lake.
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Hellström, Lisa. Hur mår våra barn och unga ? : Förändringar i barns och ungas hälsa över tid : en kunskapsöversikt. Malmö universitet ; Malmö kommun, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178773794.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Hälsa och hälsovanor skapas i tidig ålder vilket understryker vikten av tidiga insatser där hem, barnhälsovård, förskola och skola är viktiga aktörer. Enligt Artikel 6 i FN:s konvention om barnets rättigheter (1) har varje barn rätt att överleva, leva och utvecklas fysiskt, psykiskt, andligt, moraliskt och socialt. Då barnkonventionen sedan 2020 är en del av svensk lag väcks frågor om hur vi gemensamt kan sträva efter att göra det bästa för barnen. Trots en generellt god framtidstro uppger dagens unga generation att de upplever sömnbesvär, huvudvärk, nedstämdhet och andra psykiska besvär i större utsträckning än tidigare och de konsumerar mer sjukvård och psykofarmaka för dessa symtom jämfört med tidigare generationer. Därutöver rör de sig mindre och andelen barn och unga med fetma och övervikt ökar. I linje med denna problematik har antalet nya fall av depression, ångestsyndrom, självskador och ätstörningar bland barn och unga vuxna ökat under en lång tid. Förklaringar och orsaker bakom denna ökning är många och bilden kring barns hälsa är komplex. Resultaten i denna kunskapsöversikt visar att det är av yttersta vikt att frågor kopplat till både psykisk hälsa och fysisk hälsa måste prioriteras från det att våra barn föds och kontinuerligt under hela deras förskole- och skolgång. Skolan är den enda institution som möter alla barn och därför är det av stor vikt att det i skolan måste finnas förutsättningar i form av kunskap och kompetens för att arbeta hälsofrämjande och se till att barnen ges möjlighet att utvecklas fysiskt, psykiskt, andligt, moraliskt och socialt. Syftet med denna kunskaps-sammanställning är att ge förskole- och skolverksamheter en bättre och mer solid bild av det aktuella kunskaps- och forskningsläget kring barn och ungas hälsa med avsikt att bidra till ökat kunnande och fördjupade diskussioner. Ökade kunskaper om långsiktiga och övergripande behov hos barn och unga behövs för att kunna fördela resurser och genomföra träffsäkra insatser. Utgångspunkten är således att sammanställa befintliga data och forskning inom området utifrån tre områden. 1) belysa trender i barn och ungas hälsa under den senaste 10-årsperioden, 2) belysa faktorer som bidrar till barn och ungas hälsa, samt 3) belysa insatser som visat sig vara verksamma i syfte att främja barns och elevers hälsa. Några av de mest framträdande resultaten i sammanställningen är: Det finns stora kunskapsluckor när det gäller förskolebarns hälsa. Detta kan bero på att det både saknas systematiska metoder för att samla in och sammanställa hälsodata, att det råder oklarheter i hur man mäter de yngsta barnens psykiska välbefinnande och att det saknas forskning om detta. Sammanställningen visar dock att det finns initiativ på gång när det gäller att systematisera och förstå hälsa bland våra yngsta barn. Sedan början på 1990-talet har andelen skolbarn i åldern 11–15 år med övervikt eller fetma mer än dubblerats. Bland 4-åringar ökade andelen med fetma och övervikt under COVID-19 pandemin efter att legat relativt oförändrat sedan en tid tillbaka. I en nationell jämförelse redovisar skånska barn i fyraårsåldern lägst andel fetma och övervikt, vilket förändras med åldern då skånska barn i åldrarna 6–9 har seglat upp som en av de regioner med störst andel barn med övervikt och fetma. Flickor dominerar statistiken upp till 8 års ålder, därefter är det fler pojkar än flickor som lider av fetma och övervikt. Skolungdomar rapporterar att de äter mindre godis, dricker mindre läsk, äter mer grönsaker, röker mindre cigaretter och dricker mindre alkohol. Samtidigt har användningen av snus och e-cigaretter ökat och det är färre skolbarn som äter frukost dagligen. Vidare visar statistiken att den inaktiva tiden under dagen har ökat och att äldre ungdomar är stillasittande största delen av sin skoldag, även om vi kan se en viss ökning av fysisk aktivitet utanför skoltid. Inaktiviteten är lika hög på helgerna, vilket sammantaget gör att färre ungdomar når upp till rekommendationerna om fysisk aktivitet. Insatser för att främja fysisk aktivitet i skolan verkar oftare leda till ökad rörelse, jämfört med om insatserna pågår utanför skoltiden, vilket betyder att skolan har en viktig roll i detta arbete. Andelen barn (4–12 år) som dagligen vistas i grönområden har minskat betydligt över en 10-årsperiod. Jämfört med för tio år sedan vistas barn idag mer sporadiskt i grönområden. Den övergripande majoriteten av barn och unga uppger ett gott psykiskt välbefinnande och det har inte varit några större förändringar över tid. Samtidigt ökar självrapporteringen av psykiska besvär och skolstress. En oroväckande tendens är att andelen barn med nedstämdhet eller sömnbesvär i Sverige nu är bland de högsta i Europa. Det råder stora könsskillnader när det gäller hälsa. Flickor rapporterar genomgående fler hälsobesvär än pojkar, större krav i skolan och lägre skoltrivsel. De äter frukost mer sällan och rör på sig mindre. Rapporteringen av psykiska besvär och skolstress/krav i skolan har ökat i jämförbar takt sedan 2010. En högre upplevelse av krav i skolklassen bidrar till fler hälsobesvär bland elever som grupp. Stress till följd av skolrelaterade krav tenderar således att spridas bland klasskamrater och framför allt flickor upplever en ökad stress genom att de pratar med varandra om pressen att lyckas i skolan. Skolkrav har ett negativt samband med livstillfredsställelse, vilket innebär att ju högre skolkrav, desto lägre livstillfredsställelse. Samtidigt har forskning också visat att studiemotivation bland klasskamrater är kopplat till färre hälsobesvär på elevnivå, även om man själv inte upplever studiemotivation. Detta tyder på att lärmiljön och skolkamraternas påverkan på hälsan är viktig. Enligt stora internationella studier har förekomsten av psykiatriska tillstånd i form av neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar så som ADHD och autism varit relativt oförändrad över tid. Samtidigt ser man att andelen barn och unga som diagnostiseras med ADHD och autism i vården ökar. Denna diskrepans återstår att förklara. Barn vars vårdnadshavare är födda i Sverige rapporterar ett bättre hälsotillstånd än barn med utrikes födda vårdnadshavare. Däremot rapporterar barn med svensk bakgrund högre förekomst av psykiska besvär jämfört med barn med utländsk bakgrund. Det finns också tendenser som visar att elever med utländsk bakgrund rapporter ännu färre psykiska besvär när andelen elever med utländsk bakgrund i klassen är högre. Denna diskrepans behöver undersökas närmare.