Articles de revues : « Globalization – Germany »

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Kolb, Alexandra. « The Globalization of Schuhplattler ». Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings 39, S1 (2007) : 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2049125500000236.

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This paper analyzes three aspects of the globalization ofSchuhplattler (slap dance), a German-Austrian folk dance. First, there is the actual geographical migration of the dance; second its integration into other artworks, such as modern dance choreographies and films; and third its commercialization through new media technologies, notably Pepsi-Cola's transnational advertising campaign during the 2006 soccer World Cup. The paper assesses the effects of global migration on the worldwide perception of Schuhplattler and its impact on images of Germany.

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Dauth, Wolfgang, Sebastian Findeisen et Jens Suedekum. « Adjusting to Globalization in Germany ». Journal of Labor Economics 39, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2021) : 263–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/707356.

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Parnell, Martin F. « Globalization, Eastern Germany and the “Mittelstand” ». European Business Review 99, n^o 1 (février 1999) : 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09555349910245423.

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Langguth, Gerd. « Germany in the age of globalization ». Washington Quarterly 22, n^o 3 (septembre 1999) : 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609909550408.

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Dann, Philipp, et Marie v. Engelhardt. « The Global Administrative Order Through a German Lens : Perception and Influence of Legal Structures of Global Governance in Germany ». German Law Journal 12, n^o 7 (1 juillet 2011) : 1371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017351.

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This article examines to what extent and how German administrative law and organisation have been changed by globalization, as well as the increasing reach and depth of global governance. A first chapter analyzes the legal discourse in Germany and finds that international (more than global) administrative law has become a major topic. It points to three different strands in German scholarship and highlights especially the proposal to conceptualize global governance as an exercise of international public authority. In a second step, the article examines three specific fields of law (environment, health and financial services) and analyzes how national administrative and legal structures have been influenced by globalization. In particular, it inquires what instruments of standard setting and forms of implementation have been used. Finally, the article acknowledges that globalization has had a tremendous effect on German administrative law, and describes seven instrumental and substantive modes of the effect of international rules on the German legal order.

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Snower, Dennis J., Alessio J. G. Brown et Christian Merkl. « Globalization and the Welfare State : A Review of Hans-Werner Sinn's Can Germany Be Saved ? » Journal of Economic Literature 47, n^o 1 (1 mars 2009) : 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.1.136.

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What are the challenges that globalization makes on welfare states and how should welfare states respond? How should welfare states be designed to enable countries to reap the benefits of globalization? These are the main themes of Hans-Werner Sinn's book, Can Germany Be Saved? We view Germany as a case study of how a welfare state can go wrong in reacting to the pressures of globalization. We present two views of globalization—the “specialization view” (of Sinn) and the “Great Reorganization view” (ours)—and examine the policy implications of each for the welfare state design.

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Wen, Kun-Li, Keng-Hao Chang et Yi-Cheng Shen. « The Evaluation of Automobile in Germany via Globalization Grey Relational Grade ». SIJ Transactions on Computer Networks & ; Communication Engineering 07, n^o 02 (23 avril 2019) : 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijcnce/v7i2/04070160402.

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Helm, Jutta A. « Introduction : German Cities Between Globalization and Unification ». German Politics and Society 16, n^o 4 (1 décembre 1998) : 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503098782486979.

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For more than a century, Germany has had a well-balanced systemof cities showcasing considerable variety in their social and physicalmake-up. It has lacked spectacular global cities like New York,Tokyo, or London. Instead, western cities include industrial citieslike those in the Rhine-Ruhr Valley and cities shaped by universitiesand research (Göttingen or Freiburg), media and publishing (Hamburg),culture and high-technology sectors (Munich), banking andfinance (Frankfurt/Main), wholesale trade and insurance (Cologneand Düsseldorf), as well as government and administration (Berlin,Bonn, and most state capitals). Dramatic social or economic crisesthat generate debates about urban decline have not happened.Thanks in part to effective urban governments, no German city hascome close to the near-collapse of American rustbelt cities duringthe early 1980s, or the fiscal meltdown of New York City in the1970s. Crime has been consistently lower and less violent, and theAmerican racial divide has no equivalent in German cities. East Germancities, while more unevenly developed, have been no less stable.East Berlin was the dominant center, linked to the industrialcities in the North (Rostock) and South (Leipzig, Halle, Dresden) bya rather creaky infrastructure.

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Paskaleva, Mariya, et Ani Stoykova. « Globalization Effects on Contagion Risks in Financial Markets ». SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021) : 03021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219203021.

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Research background: Financial globalization has opened international capital markets to investors and companies worldwide. However, the global financial crisis has created big volatility in the stock prices that induces a restriction in the reflection of full information. We explore ten EU Member States (France, Germany, The United Kingdom, Belgium, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain), and the USA. The explored period is 03.03.2003 - 30.06.2016, as it includes the effects of the global financial crisis of 2008. Purpose of the article: To determine if there is a contagion effect between the Bulgarian stock market and the other examined stock markets during the crisis period and whether these markets are efficient. Methods: Argument Dickey-Fuller Test, DCC-GARCH Model, Autoregressive (AR) Models, TGARCH Model, Descriptive Statistics. Findings & Value added: Our results show that a contagion across the Bulgarian capital market and eight capital markets exist during the global financial crisis of 2008. We register the strongest contagion effects from US and German capital markets to the Bulgarian capital market. The Bulgarian capital market is relatively integrated with the stock markets of Germany and the United States. That is the explanation of why the Bulgarian capital market is exposed to financial contagion effects from the US capital market and the capital markets of EU member states during the crisis period. We register statistically significant AR (1) for the UK, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Romania, and Bulgaria, and we can define these global capital markets as inefficient.

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Paskaleva, Mariya, et Ani Stoykova. « GLOBALIZATION EFFECTS ON CONTAGION RISKS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS ». Ekonomicko-manazerske spektrum 15, n^o 1 (30 juin 2020) : 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/ems.2021.1.38-54.

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Financial globalization has opened international capital markets to investors and companies worldwide. However, the global financial crisis also caused massive stock price volatility due in part to global availability of market information. We explore ten EU member states (France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain), and the USA. The explored period is March 3, 2003 to June 30, 2016, and includes the effects of the global financial crisis of 2008. The purpose of the article is to determine whether there is a contagion effect between the Bulgarian stock market and the other examined stock markets during the crisis period and whether these markets are efficient. We apply an augmented Dickey-Fuller test, DCC-GARCH model, autoregressive (AR) models, TGARCH model, and descriptive statistics. Our results show that a contagion between the Bulgarian capital market and the eight capital markets examined did exist during the global financial crisis of 2008. We register the strongest contagion effects from the U.S. and German capital markets on the Bulgarian capital market. The Bulgarian capital market is relatively integrated with the stock markets of Germany and the United State, which serves as an explanation of why the Bulgarian capital market was exposed to financial contagion effects from the U.S. capital market and the capital markets of EU member states during the crisis. We register statistically significant AR (1) for UK, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Romania, and Bulgaria, and we can define these global capital markets as inefficient.

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Zoltán, Eperjesi. « The paradox of globalization with focus on Germany and Europe ». Hiperboreea 2, n^o 1 (1 juin 2015) : 169–282. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.2.1.0169.

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Abstract Globalization has become a frequently used notion in the applied social sciences and a catchword for the media and politics. It has been applied to refer to the development of supranational and multinational institutions, to explain major shifts in the nation-state organization, to elucidate transformations in the global market, and to describe the rebirth of diverse national and minority cultures. Nevertheless, the various connotations of globalization as observable fact are certainly not exhausted by the given examples and there seems to be no consensus among elite researchers about how globalization can be precisely defined. This synthesis focuses on certain challenges of global competitiveness by showing sequences of the case of Germany. It is a federation that powerfully shapes the EU as well as the paradigm of globalization with a human face and vice versa.

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Hesse, Jan-Otmar. « The German Textile Puzzle : Selective Protectionism and the Silent Globalization of an Industry ». Business History Review 93, n^o 02 (2019) : 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519000680.

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As in other countries, textile and apparel production in Germany is considered a victim of globalization. Domestic production and employment declined dramatically after its postwar peak in the late 1950s. Research has often attributed this trajectory to the trade liberalization policy of the German governments. However, this interpretation is puzzling. German trade policy was not as liberal as is claimed, nor did the industry disappear. This article addresses the issue using statistical evidence as well as archival material. The West German textile and apparel industry was using outward processing strategies comparatively early and was supported in that by German politicians starting in the early 1960s. As a result, the industry moved up the global value chain of textile production.

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Pelz, William A. « Poking Holes in the Western Wall : East Germany’s Attempts to Create Counter-Hegemony during the Cold War ». Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 14, n^o 1-2 (5 janvier 2015) : 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341339.

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During its brief existence, East Germany attempted to present an alternative global vision that was sharply in contrast to that of West Germany and her capitalist allies. Although only partially successful, these campaigns nonetheless point to a quest for a different globalization based on non-capitalist international solidarity. Among the issues the ddr championed were the following: a) an alternative narrative of German, and world, history, b) anti-fascism as a model for national development, c) support for anti-colonial and liberation movements against imperialism, and in fits and starts d) a policy of gender equality.

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Dauth, Wolfgang, Sebastian Findeisen et Jens Suedekum. « Trade and Manufacturing Jobs in Germany ». American Economic Review 107, n^o 5 (1 mai 2017) : 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20171025.

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The German economy exhibits rising service and declining manufacturing employment, but this decline is much sharper in import-competing than export-oriented branches. We first document the individual-level job transitions behind those trends. They are not driven by manufacturing workers who smoothly switch to services. The observed shifts are entirely due to young entrants and returnees from non-employment. We then investigate if rising trade with China and Eastern Europe causally affected those labor flows. Exploiting variation across industries and regions, we find that globalization did not speed up the manufacturing decline in Germany. It even retained those jobs in the economy.

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Kovárník, Jaroslav, et Eva Hamplová. « Globalization and Foreign Trade : Selected Topics in Central European Countries ». SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020) : 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207406014.

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Foreign trade plays important role in the economy of every country, especially in modern globalized world. This article deals with selected aspects of foreign trade in countries from central Europe, namely in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Germany, and Austria. Method of comparative analysis has been used in this article. Firstly, the article analyses the development of GDP (foreign trade is part of GDP formula in every open economy), where the most powerful economies are Germany and Austria. Secondly, overall development of trade with goods and services in all selected countries has been analysed. Surprisingly, the only country with deficit in case of services is Germany. Thirdly, the article focuses on development in two countries, namely of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The openness of these two countries is compared, but most of all, the export and import of these two countries in relation with other analysed countries. Relatively surprising result is that for both countries is the most important business partner Germany, but there are some differences. Detail results are described in the article.

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Uggla, Fredrik. « Between Globalism and Pragmatism : ATTAC in France, Germany, and Sweden ». Mobilization : An International Quarterly 11, n^o 1 (1 février 2006) : 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.11.1.q017g82p477p1837.

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This article tests two conflicting theoretical views on the extent to which economic and political globalization makes contentious groups and social movements more globally oriented in their strategies. It focuses on a critical case in the globalization of activism: the Attac group, which forms part of the movement for global justice. By analyzing the demands, actions, and targets present in the group's communiqués in France, Germany and Sweden, the analysis yields mixed conclusions about the globalization of protest. Although the global orientation of Attac is evident in the demands contained in such statements, the group appears highly centered at the national level through its choice of targets and alliances. Furthermore, in France and Germany there is a clear trend towards a more national focus among the demands made by the group.

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Slobodian, Quinn. « How to see the world economy : statistics, maps, and Schumpeter's camera in the first age of globalization ». Journal of Global History 10, n^o 2 (19 juin 2015) : 307–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002281500008x.

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AbstractHow we assess globalization is largely determined by how we see the world economy. This article follows a disagreement about how to see the world economy among economists in Germany and Austria in the first age of globalization from the 1870s until the First World War. Absorbing metaphors from contemporary developments in media technologies, the debate pitted historical economists, who used statistics and cartography to make visible what they called the ‘world economic organism’, against marginalist economists, including a young Joseph Schumpeter, who rejected panoramic descriptions of the world economy for a narrow focus on prices. In a forgotten chapter in the conceptual genealogy of globalization, the debates of German-speaking economists initiated a persistent divide in how to see the world economy: either in the spatially expanding networks of communication and trade or in the wandering movement of prices on the world markets.

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Mann, Catherine L. « Globalization and Productivity in the United States and Germany ». International Finance Discussion Paper 1997, n^o 595 (novembre 1997) : 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1997.595.

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Martynov, Andriy. « US-Germany Relations Development Trends Under the Presidency of Donald Trump ». American History & ; Politics Scientific edition, n^o 9 (2020) : 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.09.2.

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The influence of internal political processes in the USA and Germany on the evolution of US-German relations is analyzed in the article. The crisis of the mono-polar system of international relations was synchronized with changes in the global order. It affected relations between the US and Germany. The scientific literature has been dominated by the view that President Trump’s conservative-moderate foreign policy strategy is contrary to the traditions of liberal-democratic multilateral diplomacy. D. Trump’s views on the international positioning of the United States can be considered as a variant of foreign policy realism, in contrast to classical republican neo-conservatism or democratic liberal interventionism. The German foreign policy course in the time of the Bundes Chancellor A. Merkel is a manifestation of liberal-democratic globalism. Under President Obama and Chancellor A. Merkel, German-American relations remained at a high allied level. President Trump abolishes talks on Transatlantic Free Trade Area. German elites see the populist and nationalist policies of D. Trump as a challenge to European integration. They consider US European policy an attempt to split the European Union. In the domestic political dimension, German liberals consider the Alternative to Germany party as Trump’s ideological counterparts. The American liberal political elite accused A. Merkel of failing to prevent the spread of anti-American sentiment in Germany. Political sentiment in the US and Germany after the pandemic is unpredictable. A noticeable trend was the aggravation of the crisis of liberal globalization. This outlines the tendency for further political polarization of American and German societies.

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Welsh, Helga A. « Higher Education in Germany : Fragmented Change Amid Paradigm Shifts ». German Politics and Society 28, n^o 2 (1 juin 2010) : 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2010.280204.

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After the two German states unified in 1990, the tendency to transplant West German practices to the former East Germany was particularly pronounced in areas where systemic differences and perceived inefficiency met ideological reservations. The higher education system was among them. Comprehensive institutional, policy, and personnel transfer from West to East ensued. Starting in the mid 1990s after many failed initiatives, however, new policies were launched in the unified Germany. Reinforced by feedback from institutional and policy transfer to the East, factors such as Europeanization and globalization empowered newly formed advocacy coalitions to advance a reform agenda. Competition and performance seeded other ideas, prominent among them diversification, internationalization, autonomy, and accountability. Existing institutions and firmly rooted traditions still condition and limit change, and reforming the reforms has become commonplace. Differentiation among Länder and higher education institutions has become more pronounced, adding to the variety of outcomes. In ways unforeseen in 1990, some areas of the German higher education system have seen paradigmatic change, while others have survived relatively unscathed. The recalibration of the system continues, and reform pressure persists.

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Kuznetsova, O. V. « Cities as actors of globalization : differences between federal subjects and municipalities in Russia and Germany ». Regional nye issledovaniya, n^o 1 (2020) : 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-1-2.

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The article compares the situation in Russia and Germany with differences between cities of various status by their powers and budget revenues. We analyze data on the number and population of urban districts in Russia and their analogues in Germany, on the execution of budgets of cities-municipalities and cities-regions. It is shown that the system of territorial division in Russia at the municipal level differs from the German one by noticeably greater fragmentation and the dominance of urban districts of low population. In both countries, local budgets are focused on solving social problems and developing local infrastructure, and approaches to securing tax sources for local budgets are common. At the same time, the contrast between the budget indicators (income and expenditure per capita, the share of inter- budget transfers in income) of cities-regions and cities-municipalities in Russia is significantly higher than in Germany, which limits the ability of city district authorities to conduct independent economic policy, including support for the development of foreign economic relations. The author suggests ways to increase the revenue base of local budgets in Russia (crediting all small business taxes to their budgets, improving the quality of land and real estate accounting, managing non-tax revenues), as well as giving local government bodies of different population groups different powers.

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Savenkova, A. S. « The youth’s perceptions of the labor market in Russia, China and Germany : A comparative analysis ». RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, n^o 3 (17 septembre 2021) : 520–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-520-535.

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The study of the specifics of professional choice and of the factors that determine labor orientations of the youth is one of the urgent sociological tasks for researchers all over the world. The universal, supranational nature of this task under globalization explains the need to compare labor orientations of the Russian youth with their foreign peers. The article aims at assessing the basic ideas about the labor market of the youth in Russia, Germany and China. The empirical part of the article is presented by the survey and interviews of the Russian, German and Chinese youth. The author considers typical problems that the young professionals face when searching for a job, their opinions on the most important work qualities, similarities and differences in the perception of the ideal worker. Young people in Russia, Germany and China name different aspects of working life as the most important: Russian respondents value wages and the stability of organization more than the Chinese and especially German. On the other hand, German and Chinese students prefer activities that reveal personal creativity and leave space for personal life. Considering social capital, unlike their peers from Germany and China, Russian respondents do not associate the fact of having a university diploma with potential success in the labor market. More often than the Chinese and Germans respondents, the Russian youth mention nepotism and corruption as an obstacle to successful employment. Among the similar social perceptions of the respondents from three countries, one can name the difficulties associated with the lack of work experience. The interaction of educational institutions and employers can help in overcoming the difficulties that the young Russians face when searching for a job.

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DZHEDZHULA, Olena. « THE ECONOMIC MODEL OF GERMANY AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL STABILITY OF DIGITAL SOCIETY ». "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT : Topical issues of science and practical activity", n^o 3 (53) (4 octobre 2020) : 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-8.

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The article highlights the results of the analysis of the economic model of Germany and its impact on the social stability of society in the context of globalization and the development of digital technologies. The social orientation and sustainability of the German economy provides high standards of living for the population according to criteria such as the level of social stratification of society and poverty, unemployment and inflation, medical care, food security, a well-developed infrastructure, affordable and quality education. The priorities of the German economic model are aimed at investing in human capital, developing a socially significant economy, and overcoming the difference in incomes of the rich and poor. Particularly important factors have been identified that ensure the efficiency and prospects of the economic model of Germany: investments, the presence of leading markets, innovations in all sectors of production, digitalization in all spheres of human activity, the development of basic research, support for startups as a source of investment, trade liberalization; strong cooperation; digital technology-based technology leadership; efficient agriculture; professionally oriented education system. The digital economy, based on a qualitatively new type of information and telecommunication technologies, covers and transforms all spheres of modern production and social life in Germany, which contributes to its position in the world and improves the welfare of the population. When designing the German experience on the Ukrainian economy, to ensure the stability of society in our country, the priorities should be: orientation of the economy to high standards of quality of life, human rights and democracy, taking into account opportunities; trade policy in the context of globalization as an important tool to fill the budget; investments as drivers of population growth and employment; increased attention to services, digital commerce, raw materials, innovation and small and medium enterprises.

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Madsen, Grant. « Becoming a State-in-the-World : Lessons Learned from the American Occupation of Germany ». Studies in American Political Development 26, n^o 2 (octobre 2012) : 163–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x12000119.

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For students of American Political Development, the emergence of globalization and Americanization as themes of inquiry has spurred a growing interest in explaining America's rise as “a legal-economic and geopolitical hegemon.” An important episode in this rise came during the American occupation of Germany after World War II. In postwar Germany, America's military government realized that the American public remained unwilling to support (over the long term) the global projection of what Michael Mann has called “despotic power.” To achieve its fundamental goal of reorienting Germany toward a peaceful coexistence with the Unites States, military government turned instead to what Mann has called “infrastructural power” (power projected “through” society by state institutions). In pivoting from despotic to infrastructural power, three important consequences followed for the occupation. (1) Because it relied on the development of new infrastructures within a new German state, the occupation saw institutional “genesis” in which the Germans themselves influenced the pathway and timing of military government policy. (2) In creating new state institutions, military government performed “policybricolage,” creatively reconstructing institutions “from” the ruins of war-torn Europe (as opposed to “on” its ruins). (3) Financial policy took a central place in military government's focus because it allowed for “increasing returns” in advancing military government's interests. Collectively, military government's experience provided lessons for an American state in the world.

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JAKUBCZAK, Weronika. « GLOBALIZATION IN SECURITY STRATEGIES OF SOME COUNTRIES ASPIRING TO BE SUPERPOWERS ». Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 165, n^o 3 (1 juillet 2012) : 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3450.

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Aspiring superpowers approach globalization in a special way: attempting to minimize its effects that can harm them and maximize those that they find beneficial.Nowadays, neither Germany nor India enforce policies designed to achieve a global superpower position in such an aggressive way as the United States. Germany, in particular, is focused on cooperation with the countries with which it has historically-established close trade relationships. It mainly concerns its neighboring countries, i.e. Central and Eastern European countries or Russia, not excluding the ones located as far as China. India, however, enhances its position in the region and builds relationships as an aspiring superpower from scratch. This results from the fact that for many years it has maintained its relations with other countries from the region on different terms than Germany with its partners used to.

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James, Harold. « Networks and financial war : the brothers Warburg in the first age of globalization ». Financial History Review 27, n^o 3 (5 novembre 2020) : 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000141.

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This article examines the geo-economic consequences of the financial panic of October 1907. The vulnerability of the United States, but also of Germany, contrasted with the absence of a crisis in Great Britain. The experience showed the fast-growing industrial powers the desirability of mobilizing financial power, and the article examines the contributions of two influential brothers, Max and Paul Warburg, on different sides of the Atlantic. The discussion led to the establishment of a central bank in the United States and institutional improvements in German central banking: in both cases security as well as economic considerations played a substantial role.

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Mosebach, Kai. « Gesundheit als Ware ? » PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 33, n^o 132 (1 septembre 2003) : 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v33i132.659.

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The globalization process and national reform policies provoke concerns about the future of the German health care system. The anti-globalist movements are fearing a kind of 'Americanization' of the Bismarckian-style German model. The article shows that such concerns are exaggerated at the moment but nevertheless point correctly to the already started process of the economization of health care delivery on a global level. Although concepts of managed care and integrated delivery systems have begun to be implemented in Germany the institutional context is rather different from the US. But the neo-liberal context of the Single European Market and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) could pose a threat to the institutional body of the solidarity based health care system in Germany. The politics of fiscal austerity, lowering ancillary wage costs through privatization and competitiondriven reform policies might alter the shape of the German model in future, resembling more the US-model than its Bismarckian-style inheritance.

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Berghoff, Hartmut. « Varieties of Financialization ? Evidence from German Industry in the 1990s ». Business History Review 90, n^o 1 (2016) : 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680516000039.

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Following some general remarks on the impact of financialization on nonfinancial sectors of the economy, this article identifies common misconceptions about the German and American varieties of capitalism. It then outlines the post-1960 U.S. experience with financialization, including the reasons for the rise of financialization and its main consequences. The article will then look at Germany, a country with a very different entry point into the world of financialization, and ask when and to what degree the concept was adopted. Finally, a detailed case study of Siemens—one of Germany's largest industrial concerns—will explore how this icon of Germany Inc. adapted to the demands of financialization and coped with the external changes caused by globalization, deregulation, and digitalization.

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Conrad, Sebastian. « Globalization effects : mobility and nation in Imperial Germany, 1880–1914 ». Journal of Global History 3, n^o 1 (mars 2008) : 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002280800243x.

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AbstractThe trajectories of German nationalism in the late nineteenth century were deeply affected by the process of globalization. While the literature on the subject has largely remained within the confines of a national history paradigm, this article uses the example of mobility and migration to show to what extent German nationalism was transformed under the auspices of global integration. Among the effects of cross-border circulation were the emergence of diasporic nationalism, the racialization of the nation, the implementation of new border regimes, and the hegemony of ideological templates that linked nationalist discourse to global geopolitics. This article is intended as a contribution to a ‘spatial turn’ in the historiography of nationalism, in arguing that not only the ‘nation form’ but also the way that the nation was defined, understood, and practised – the particular contents of nationalism – owed more to the global context in which it was constituted than is usually recognized.

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Eperjesi, Zoltán. « The paradox of globalization with focus on Germany and Europe ». Hiperboreea. Journal of History 2, n^o 1 (2015) : 169–282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hiper.2015.890.

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Burgoon, Brian, et Damian Raess. « Globalization and Working Time : Working Hours and Flexibility in Germany ». Politics & ; Society 37, n^o 4 (10 novembre 2009) : 554–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329209349224.

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Rabotyazhev, N. V. « Alternative for Germany : Between Conservatism and Right-Wing Populism ». Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 106, n^o 3 (9 septembre 2022) : 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2022-106-3-158-178.

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The rise of the right-wing populism has become a distinguishing feature of the political life of European countries at the beginning of the 21st century. Over the last 20—25 years, right-wing populist parties have turned from once marginal associations into an important component of the partypolitical system of the EU countries. The key components of the ideology of the parties of this type include ethno-cultural nationalism, anti-immigrant attitudes, anti-globalism, and euroscepticism. Similarly to other populists, their representatives claim to express the interests of the “true” people, which they understand as an organic unity that is opposed to the self-serving and morally degraded establishment. The German version of right-wing populism manifests itself in the Alternative for Germany (AfD), which stands somewhat apart from the European right-wing populist organizations and differs from most of them in its genesis. The AfD was founded in 2013 by the conservatives and national liberals and in the first few years of its existence it used to be in fact a national conservative eurosceptic party. Although later its right-wing component became stronger, the party still decisively dissociates itself from right-wing radicalism and denies any connection with the German right-wing tradition. The preservation of the national and cultural identity of Germany, the restriction of the influx of immigrants, the rejection of the euro and the transformation of the European Union into an association of sovereign states are among the most important AfD’s principles set out in the party platform. The electoral base of the AfD consists of those Germans who lose out from globalization, do not accept multiculturalism and are concerned about the influx of migrants from other cultures into Germany. The party is most popular in the eastern lands of Germany. In addition to the extreme right movement, which gravitates towards right-wing radicalism, the party also retains a moderate conservative one. Nevertheless, the AfD remains a party that no one wants to “shake hands” with and has almost no chance of entering power.

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Briggs, Chris. « The Return of Lockouts Down Under in Comparative Perspective ». Comparative Political Studies 39, n^o 7 (septembre 2006) : 855–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414005277825.

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Virtually unheard of since the Great Depression, lockouts have reemerged strongly in Australia and New Zealand just as they have all but disappeared in Germany. The decline of lockouts in Germany is convincingly attributed to the enhanced vulnerability of firms to stoppages in certain circumstances amid globalization, but the small, open economies of Australia and New Zealand are equally subject to these pressures. Using macro-and micro-level data, this article illustrates that neoliberal legislative reforms and institutional change have reconfigured the risks, costs, and payoffs associated with lockouts amid globalization. In doing so, some flaws in the varieties of capitalism/dual convergence literature are highlighted. In particular, the post hoc classification of the antipodes as liberal market economies bypasses the role of legislative reform in reconstituting employer interests and the differences in electoral, party, and state structures that impeded/facilitated the rise of neoliberal reformers in Germany and the antipodes.

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Herbst, Jan-Peter. « The formation of the West German power metal scene and the question of a ‘Teutonic’ sound ». Metal Music Studies 5, n^o 2 (1 juin 2019) : 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/mms.5.2.201_1.

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Despite being one of the oldest and largest metal nations, little research on metal music from Germany exists. This article focuses on the formation of the West German power metal scene. This subgenre was one of the first to be played in Germany, and bands such as Helloween, Running Wild, Gamma Ray and Blind Guardian produced a characteristic German sound that was to become famous worldwide. Based on interviews with music producers, musicians, journalists and academics, this study analyses stylistic musical features of (German) power metal, the artists’ influences and their different aspirations for international success. The findings suggest that a characteristic German power metal sound emerged in the 1980s and 1990s that might be called ‘Teutonic’. Germany was amongst the first countries to burst out countless successful power metal bands before the genre spread to other parts of the world. No standards existed in those days, and production resources were limited and individual. This restricted infrastructure – the unique characteristics of a few recording studios along with the small circle of professional musicians, engineers and producers – has shaped the classic German power metal sound. With standardization of production resources, new techniques and consequences of globalization such as internationally operating record labels, American culture in public media and increased English language skills, these national characteristics gradually diminished.

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Brandfonbrener, Alice G. « Globalization in Performing Arts Medicine ». Medical Problems of Performing Artists 16, n^o 1 (1 mars 2001) : 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2001.1001.

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Two years ago I reported on the 6th European Congress on Performing Arts Medicine and the Physiology of Music Making, which took place in Berlin in October 1998. At that time I commented on the high quality of papers at the meetings, but even more important, I celebrated the stimulation that comes from meeting a wide spectrum of people who share interests and commitment. Recently I have twice again traveled to Europe where I participated in two meetings; the first in Finland where the Savonlinna Arts Medicine Symposium was held in late July, and the second in Mainz, Germany, this year’s site of the now 8th European Congress. These opportunities reinforced my previous enthusiasm, not only for travel but once again for attending high-level performing arts medicine meetings to re-energize one’s intellectual engines with fresh ideas.

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POGORELSKAYA, Svetlana. « Modern German Populism : the General and the Specific ». Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, n^o 4 (20) (décembre 2019) : 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2019-4-92-102.

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Populism is one of those problematic notions that have no single and correct interpretation; rather there are mainstream and controversial ways to use them. Nowadays, so-called populism can be understood as a reaction of the populations rooted in their states to globalization processes and to changes in the ideological profile of Western establishment parties. The phenomenon is examined in the case of today's Germany, with its “Alternative for Germany” and the “Stand Up” movement. Comparative analysis of political programs shows that there are many similarities between right and left populisms on a number of substantive issues. Both have anti-globalization attitudes, are dissatisfied with political elites and point to the dangers of social stratification.

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Tsepel, M. G. « THE STATUS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE IN MODERN UNIVERSITIES ». Современная высшая школа инновационный аспект, n^o 1 (2022) : 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7442/2071-9620-2022-14-1-64-71.

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In the modern world in the context of internationalization, the status of a foreign language is largely determined by its demand in the field of higher education and science. The main tasks of the university’s activities include the development of academic mobility of students and staff, the creation of joint educational programs with foreign universities, and the expansion of international research cooperation. The fulfillment of these tasks is impossible without knowledge of a foreign language. The German language with a once high status, which is one of the main European languages of culture and science, found itself in the era of globalization and internationalization in a difficult situation due to the predominance of English in the educational space of universities not only in Russia, but also in Germany. The author analyzed the cooperation of leading universities with scientific and educational organizations in Germany, made an overview of activities aimed at maintaining and developing the German language, contributing to raising its communicative status in the educational space of universities. The article substantiates the need to preserve the German language in the educational space, since Germany has rich scientific traditions, is open to Russian specialists in the field of education and science, and is a promising partner for Russian universities.

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Davies, Hannah Catherine. « ‘Mingled in an almost inextricable confusion’ : the panics of 1873 and the experience of globalization ». Journal of Global History 15, n^o 2 (25 juin 2020) : 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022820000054.

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AbstractThis article analyses the transatlantic financial crises of 1873 from the vantage point of the three countries that were most affected by it, Austria, Germany, and the United States, focusing on the experience of economic globalization and disintegration for actors on both sides of the Atlantic. It compares the perception of financial commentators and financiers of the panics in 1873, when the experience of integration was asymmetrical, and more pronounced in Germany and Austria than in the United States. It further argues that this asymmetrical experience of contagion shaped the monetary debates of the 1870s in all three countries. Focusing on the interrelationship and coexistence of experiences of integration and isolation, the article maintains that, despite the panics’ near-synchronicity, financial globalization remained difficult to see.

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Horowitz, Shale. « Restarting Globalization after World War II ». Comparative Political Studies 37, n^o 2 (mars 2004) : 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414003260980.

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The present period of economic globalization originated following World War II. Given the strongly protectionist tendencies prevailing at the time, how did this happen? Structural economic and military causes, along with intervening coalitional and institutional factors, are considered. Trade policy change is examined in the five largest trading economies—Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, and the United States. Structural economic causes best explain why protectionist tendencies were so strong, and why they were weakest in the United States and the Federal Republic. The liberalizing trend inaugurated in the United States and the Federal Republic was also facilitated by coalitional side payments to agriculture. Cold War–related military interests appear to have been the strongest impetus behind the unilateral form of the liberalization.

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Smith, Woodruff D. « The Challenges of Globalization : Economy and Politics in Germany, 1860–1914 ». German History 33, n^o 3 (28 mars 2015) : 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghv055.

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Noyes, John K. « Commerce, colonialism, and the globalization of action in late Enlightenment Germany ». Postcolonial Studies 9, n^o 1 (mars 2006) : 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13668250500488835.

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Sanders, Andreas R. D. « The Challenges of Globalization : Economy and Politics in Germany 1860–1914 ». European Review of History : Revue européenne d'histoire 23, n^o 1-2 (16 novembre 2015) : 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2015.1099821.

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de Wilde, Pieter. « The making of four ideologies of globalization ». European Political Science Review 11, n^o 1 (5 novembre 2018) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773918000164.

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AbstractRecent societal conflicts over immigration, free trade and EU membership testify to the controversiality of globalization in Western societies. Brexit, Trump, the refugee crisis, and the debate around transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP) are clear illustrations of the salience of globalization in politics. Many argue that neoliberal ideology supports and drives globalization. This raises the question whether opposition to globalization is also ideological, and how. This contribution investigates the existence of ideologies of globalization. It does so presenting a novel rigorous version of Freeden’s analytical morphological approach to ideologies, with deductive conceptualization drawing on political philosophy combined with inductive correlational analysis at the level of individual arguments. It presents original representative claims analysis data on debates over climate change, human rights, migration, trade, and regional integration in the United States, Germany, Poland, Mexico, Turkey, the European Parliament, and the United Nations General Assembly between 2004 and 2011. It shows that we are witnessing the making of four ideologies of globalization: liberalism, cosmopolitanism, communitarianism, and statism. Each has its own distinctive grouping of concepts. Their emergence may solidify a globalization cleavage in Western societies, shape democratic politics for years to come, and affect the course of globalization itself.

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Myroslav, Buryk, Natalia Horbova, Andriy Krap, Dmytro Pylypenko et Valeriia Novoshytska. « Modern globalization transformations : methodological approaches ». Cuestiones Políticas 40, n^o 75 (29 décembre 2022) : 792–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.47.

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The modern state of legal relations is characterized by the growing influence of globalization factors. These lead to global transformations of the international legal system, in which the methodology of understanding the principles of law is of significant importance. The aim of the article was to explore the methodological framework for identifying the key approaches to understanding the principles of law in modern globalization transformations. The methodological basis consists of methods such as: systematic analysis, generalization, systematization, graphical analysis and cluster tabulator. The results of the studies have established that global transformations have a destructive impact on the principles of law. They deepen the processes of unclear distinction at the international and national levels. It has been found that in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe approaches to the understanding of the principles of law differ from each other. It has been found that Germany and Slovenia set higher standards for the application of the principles of law and are more globalized than Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia. It has been suggested that special measures should be designed in which the principles of law act as an instrument of globalization.

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Martí Marco, María Rosario. « Una introducción a los estudios de Educación Comparada en Alemania ("Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft") ». Revista Española de Educación Comparada, n^o 34 (30 juin 2019) : 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reec.34.2019.24338.

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Comparative Education is the disciplinary field that employs the comparative method as the dominant research procedure for scientific advancement in multidisciplinary and critical use. It concerns a brief diachronic incursion that is proceeding in Germany. Its historiographical relevance is reflected by the bibliography of the German language in books as well as in articles. It is developed within the meta-theoretical and conceptual scope of the discipline, as well as in its continuity and modernity. To this end, the new globalization paradigm is outlined in the pluralistic society of the XXI century partly due to the population mobility. Allusion is made to the terminological evolution, to the relevance of Hilker's comparative model, to the programme of methodological approaches, the educational theories and to the comparative method in Germany nowadays. This is all to take place for the purpose of the labour market and for the training and research excellence context.

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Hürtgen, Stefanie. « "Gestaltung des Anpassungsdruck", "Rückkehr zu bewährter Gewerkschaftspolitik" oder "Kampf um soziale Transformation" ? » PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 33, n^o 130 (1 mars 2003) : 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v33i130.674.

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The reaction of the left wing of trade unions on the challenges of globalization are rather different in Germany and France, While in Germany the traditional structures of organization are not questioned, only the thinking of the trade union members shall be changed, in France problems are discussed on a more fundamental level, leading - in parts - to new fOrms of organization and trade union policy, seeking the common commitment by neoliberalism in quite different groups,

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Gago, Marília. « Interview – Jörn Rüsen Some ideas on the intersection of metahistory and history didactics ». Revista História Hoje 5, n^o 9 (22 juillet 2016) : 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.20949/rhhj.v5i9.283.

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Interview conducted by email on March 1, 2, and 28, 2016. Jörn Rüsen, Senior Fellow at the Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut (Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities) at Essen, Germany, and Honorary doctorate of Universidade de Brasília (Brazil) and University of Lund (Sweden). Professor emeritus at the University of Witten/Herdecke (Germany) and Order of Merit, State of Northrhine-Westfalia, Federal Republic of Germany. He was Visiting Chair Research Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences National Taiwan University, head of the research project on “Humanism in the era of globalization – an intercultural dialogue on humanity, culture, and values” at the Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut at Essen, Germany, and President/director of that Institute.

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Darji, Brijesh B., et Gregor Lang-Wojtasik. « Preparing globally competent teachers : Indo-German perspectives on teacher training ». International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning 6, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2014) : 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18546/ijdegl.06.3.04.

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Globalization has an immense effect on education. Education relies on the teacher and the process by which teachers are developed. In this context, the expectations of teacher role and options for teacher preparation today have key roles to play in educating children to become responsible citizens of increasingly multicultural societies and active participants concerning the global challenges in various facets of society. Globalization is one of the most powerful forces shaping the present and future world in which today's children and youth will have to survive, intellectually, to create a sustainable and just world society. Starting from a focused understanding of globalization, this article discusses the competences of global learning, associated competences of global teachers, and perspectives within the teacher training systems of India and Germany.

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Beck, Susanne. « Meditating the Different Concepts of Corporate Criminal Liability in England and Germany ». German Law Journal 11, n^o 10 (octobre 2010) : 1093–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020125.

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Today's world has been deeply affected by globalization. Different cultures have deepened their knowledge of each other and are forced to create common solutions to worldwide problems. This has led to an increasing interest in comparing different nations’ approaches to common problems.

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안숙영. « Social Perspectives of Globalization A critique of the 'Standort debate' in Germany ». 21st centry Political Science Review 19, n^o 2 (septembre 2009) : 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17937/topsr.19.2.200909.341.

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