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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Globalization – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 30 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Smith, T. O. « Europe, Americanization and Globalization ». European History Quarterly 37, n^o 2 (avril 2007) : 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691407075597.

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Lee, Jong-Eun. « Inequality and globalization in Europe ». Journal of Policy Modeling 28, n^o 7 (octobre 2006) : 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2006.04.013.

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Lamy, Pascal. « Interview. Can Europe Civilize Globalization ? » Federalist Debate 28, n^o 1 (1 mars 2015) : 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tfd-2015-0010.

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Badanjak, Sanja. « Disentangling Europe ». Političke perspektive 9, n^o 1 (8 novembre 2019) : 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pp.9.1.01.

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In many ways, the process of Europeanization has been running parallel to other processes, most prominently, that of globalization. While it appears that many of the changes, we see in the political landscapes of the member states can be attributed to the impact of the EU , it may also be the case that these are brought about by increased economic interdependence. The rise in popularity of niche parties and a hollowing out of alternatives with regard to economic policies are two of the most prominent effects that are found to be correlated with an increased participation in European integration. In this paper, I am assessing these claims against the alternative hypothesis, which places the causal power with globalization in general, rather than the integration specific to Europe. By employing matching techniques, I am providing a cleared picture of the dependence of the above mentioned domestic political outcomes on the parallel and often confounding processes of Europeanization and globalization.

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Siles-Brügge, Gabriel. « Book Review : Europe : Europe and the Management of Globalization ». Political Studies Review 10, n^o 1 (janvier 2012) : 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2011.00255_7.x.

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Bentley, Jerry H., et George Raudzens. « Empires : Europe and Globalization, 1492-1788 ». Sixteenth Century Journal 31, n^o 3 (2000) : 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2671157.

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Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. « Europe, traveling light : Europeanization and globalization ». European Legacy 4, n^o 3 (juin 1999) : 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848779908579968.

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Horváth, Attila, et Ottó Mihály. « Globalization of education and Eastern Europe ». Prospects 20, n^o 2 (juin 1990) : 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02196316.

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GRAY, JOHN. « Europe Turns Left, Away From Globalization ». New Perspectives Quarterly 16, n^o 1 (janvier 1999) : 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0893-7850.1981999198.

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Jacoby, Wade, et Sophie Meunier. « Europe and the management of globalization ». Journal of European Public Policy 17, n^o 3 (avril 2010) : 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501761003662107.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Gay-Perret, David, et Jiaman Tang. « A veiled effect of Globalization : when Chinese companies seek to enter the European market ». Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för industriell ekonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7307.

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The report is about globalization, when Chinese companies come to Europe. The aims are to sum up this phenomenon by answering three key questions thanks to the literature (why coming to Europe, how, what challenges may be encountered on the way), and then to update the challenges we found to make them more actual. We would like this report to be the reference in this field.

In order to do so, we built up a model explaining the process of Chinese companies coming to Europe, and then took contact with Chinese and Swedish companies with deep knowledge of internationalization and interviewed them, starting with the challenges we found out after a literature review. They helped us to sort these challenges between “no longer relevant” (despite recent information from the literature) and “still relevant”, and also added some new ones.

Then we updated our model: among the 16 challenges we had at the beginning, we kept 11 of them, removed 5 and added 2 new ones. The aims and means for coming to Europe remained unchanged.

We conclude this report by giving possible further studies such as listing which culture differences matter when doing business, or finding solutions to the problems found.

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Ochola, Anne Brenda. « Representing African Migrants' experience in Europe : A study of narratives on the Surprising Europe website ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133637.

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Migration is a continuous process in an increasingly globalized world and African migrants have for a long time migrated to Europe mostly for economic reasons. Due to biased reporting of life in Europe by both western and African media as well as half-truths by Africans living in Europe who seldom tell the whole story of their lives abroad; a lot of African migrants arrive in Europe with a very idealistic image. African migrants thereby risk a lot in pursuit of a better life in Europe. When they finally arrive, a lot of their idealistic expectations are not met, forcing them to be filled with regret and the wish that they had known the full truth before migrating. This study examines an online platform (Surprising Europe’s website), that connects African migrants by inviting them to share stories about their migration experiences in an effort to better inform those intending to migrate. The use of interviews of the producers to better understand the project as well as their intentions, and a narrative analysis of all the 30 articles on the website are analysed. The results indicate that the danger of telling one sided stories contribute to the existing narrative of a western idealistic image of “gold lying on the streets”; as well as an illustration of the authors exhibiting a transformation from people who were formerly Surprising Europe’s audience, now constructing narratives in a collaborative way with the producers. The website therefore demonstrates how an online platform for mediated communication can be used to offer fragmented identities as well as a sense of belonging, offering a voice to the previously voiceless despite their migration status.

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Holz, Christopher Friederich. « Globalization, business interests and development of continental free trade agreements ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/49061043.html.

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Antonsich, Marco. « Territory and identity in the age of globalization : The case of Western Europe ». Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3273650.

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Dixon, Megan Lori. « The Baltic Pearl in the window to Europe : St. Petersburg's Chinese quarter / ». Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9172.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 314-330). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.

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Aiginger, Karl, et Heinz Handler. « Europe taking the lead in responsible globalisation ». Kiel Institute for the World Economy, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6132/1/Aiginger_etal_2017_E_Europe%2Dtaking.pdf.

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Political opposition to globalisation has risen in industrialized countries, although the positive overall effects on the growth of the world economy and the alleviation of poverty are empirically verifiable. However, the effects of globalisation vary according to regions, professional groups, and education. In the period of intensive globalisation, unemployment and inequality have risen, and people feel their lives to be determined by forces they cannot influence. Since the many new challenges, such as climate protection, can be better solved by worldwide efforts, it is indispensable to avoid new national barriers and to strengthen the endorsement of globalisation and the concomitant welfare effects. However, it is also necessary to respect cultural differences in preferences and to view globalisation as a search and learning process. Instruments for the implementation of such a strategy may vary according to regional specifics. Social and ecological goals - gaining higher importance with rising per capita incomes - are well-represented in the European model, but for worldwide solutions other socio-economic models will offer preferences and solutions. Apart from the announced partial withdrawal of the United States from globalisation and the upcoming dominance of China in world affairs and large scale investment, Europe would be well-advised to take a greater responsibility if not the lead in determining the rules of globalisation. Based on an opinion-forming process within Europe, responsible globalisation can significantly improve the quality of life in Europe and its partners worldwide.

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Debnár, Miloš. « Globalization and diversity in migration to JapanMigration, whiteness and cosmopolitanism of Europeans in Japan ». 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/193560.

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Linden, Corina Herron. « Power and uneven globalization : coalitions and energy trade dependence in the newly independent states of Europe / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10775.

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Dreyhaupt, Stephan J. « Locational tournaments in the context of the EU competitive environment a new institutional economics approach to foreign direct investment policy competition between governments in Europe / ». Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2006. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10231776.

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Krčma, Matěj. « Trade openness and income inequality in Eastern Europe ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196991.

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The goal of the master thesis titled "Trade openness and income inequality in Eastern Europe" is to analyze the effects on income inequality changes in the population in the period of transformation from centrally planned economies to market economies in the last decade of the twentieth century. The first part of the thesis focuses on the development before the individual countries started to join the European Union. The subsequent liberalization in the early 21st century is evaluated in the second part of the thesis. The multiple regression analysis is used to estimate the effects. The data were provided by the World Bank for the period of from 1989 to 2014. The objective of the thesis is to enlighten the factors which are influencing the changes in income inequality.

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Livres sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Kierzkowski, Henryk, dir. Europe and Globalization. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674.

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Mark, Pittaway, dir. Globalization and Europe. Milton Keynes : Open University, 2003.

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Henryk, Kierzkowski, et Graduate Institute of International Studies (Geneva, Switzerland), dir. Europe and globalization. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

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Albrecht, Eduardo Zachary. Alter-globalization in Southern Europe. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59758-8.

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1966-, Barry John, Baxter Brian 1949- et Dunphy Richard, dir. Europe, globalization and sustainable development. New York : Routledge, 2004.

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Capello, Roberta, Ugo Fratesi et Laura Resmini. Globalization and Regional Growth in Europe. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19251-7.

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João, Rodrigues Maria, dir. Europe, globalization, and the Lisbon Agenda. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar, 2009.

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Jospin, Lionel. My vision of Europe and globalization. Cambridge, UK : Polity, 2002.

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Diamond et Liddle, dir. Global Europe, social Europe. Cambridge : Polity, 2006.

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Lamy, P. L' Europe en première ligne. Paris : Editions du Seuil, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Nester, William R. « From Feudal to Modern Europe ». Dans Globalization, 19–25. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230117389_4.

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Jacoby, Wade, et Sophie Meunier. « Europe and Globalization ». Dans Research Agendas in EU Studies, 354–74. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230279445_15.

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Kierzkowski, Henryk. « Introduction ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 1–10. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_1.

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Barry, Frank. « Economic Policy, Income Convergence and Structural Change in the EU Periphery ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 185–206. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_10.

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Ruane, Frances, et Julie Sutherland. « Globalization, Europeanization and Trade in the 1990s : Export Responses of Foreign and Indigenous Manufacturing Companies ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 207–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_11.

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Kierzkowski, Henryk. « Central Europe : ‘A la recherche du temps perdu’ ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 229–48. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_12.

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Atkinson, Tony. « Globalization and the European Welfare State at the Opening and the Closing of the Twentieth Century ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 249–73. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_13.

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Breton, Albert, et Heinrich Ursprung. « Globalization, Competitive Governments, and Constitutional Choice in Europe ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 274–301. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_14.

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Sylvan, David. « Periphery, Centre, Mass : Alternative Histories of Europe’s Role in Globalization ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 302–18. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_15.

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Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. « The Myth of Exploding Income Inequality in Europe and the World ». Dans Europe and Globalization, 11–31. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403937674_2.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Kubanev, Nikolai. « Russia, The Usa And Europe : Globalization Challenges ». Dans SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.319.

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Ivan, Lucian, Anca-Gabriela Petrescu et Florentina-Raluca Bilcan. « Globalization of Terrorism and the Impact on Europe Economy ». Dans International Conference Globalization, Innovation and Development. Trends and Prospects (G.I.D.T.P.). LUMEN Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2018/09.

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ÖZTÜRK, YUSUF KEMAL, et Selami Sedat Akgöz. « European Union’s Expansion and Globalization Strategies : A Special Investigation on Poland ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00503.

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During the development process, particularly Middle and Eastern European Countries have increasingly integrated into the Union economy while parliaments, governments, public and private sectors have put forth significant effort to prepare for membership to European Union. European Union, on the other hand, prepared a financial framework in 1989 to actively support such efforts. Thus the Union financial and institutional regulations were realized to finance the process of transition to market economy. In this regard, Poland has quickly completed the necessary steps for harmonization and accelerated its efforts towards this goal. Following the radical change Poland experienced after 1989, the process of democratization and transition to open market economy. In our study we compared and investigated Poland economic and political situation before joining European Union, with the developments during the harmonization process and its economic structure today. In this process, it will be appropriate to take a look at Poland recent political and economic life as well as the reasons as to why Poland is an important state for Europe.

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Koliada, Tetiana, et Ganna Muzychenko. « TRANSFORMATION OF THE ROLE OF STATE IN ECONOMY IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS ». Dans Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_131.

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Negreponti-Delivanis, Maria, et Ioana Panagoreţ. « Dangerous Demographic Change Reinforces Europe’s Declining Image ». Dans G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/14.

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Currently, one of the main factors that shows us a picture of Europe's decline is that of demographic change. This process of decline of the West is marked by more than five decades of several indicators and evolutions that show us that although the time of Western civilization is beginning to run out, a new one appears, namely that of the East. This process of decline in which there is an extreme and unprecedented form of capitalism appears more pronounced in Europe compared to the United States and is characterized by: corruption, alienation of peoples from their roots, religion, history, low birth rates, massive flows of migrants and refugees, the totalitarian tendency of governments. Although the signs of decline are numerous, in this paper we will analyze certain demographic developments observed mainly in Europe and which we consider from several points of view dangerous. In addition to these developments, which we consider quite dangerous, globalization is the most important. The paper is structured in four parts, in the first part being presented the basic trends and variations from the population's perspective. In the second and third part are presented the main causes and effects of these variations of the populations and in the fourth part the conclusions of this study. Most of the interpretive analysis of this unwanted stagnation process is based on demographic erosion, population aging, low middle class rates, the invasion of migrants and refugees that change the cultures of the host nations.

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Iborra Pallarés, Vicente, et Francisco Zaragoza Saura. « Altea Urban Project : An academic approach to the transformation of a coastal Spanish touristic city based on the improvement of the public space ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5990.

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Vicente Iborra Pallarés¹, Francisco Zaragoza Saura2 ¹Building Sciences and Urbanism Department. University of Alicante. Alicante. Politécnica IV, módulo III, 1ª planta. Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n. 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig ²Concejalía de Urbanismo, Ayuntamiento de Altea. Plaza José María Planelles, 1. 03590 Altea E-mail: vicente.iborra@ua.es, zaragozasaura@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): Public space, historical urban evolution, tourism phenomena, urbanistic project, educational experience Conference topics and scale: City transformations The town of Altea (Alicante, Spain) has an important urban center that has historically been characterized by two contrasting situations: on one hand, the settlements located on the seaside elevations (Bellaguarda and the Renaissance Bastion) linked to the agricultural uses of the fertile valleys of the rivers Algar and els Arcs, and on the other hand the coastal developments, originally fishery, but nowadays with touristic uses on the maritime front. All these elements configure an urban nucleus that, due to its urban, architectural and landscape qualities, gives rise to one of the main tourist attractions of the region. However, the area described nowadays presents an important problem related to the use and habitability of public space, which is invaded by the presence of the private vehicle, even along the seaside, due to its touristic relevance. This article presents the results of an academic experience developed to study different possibilities of urban transformations for the municipality of Altea, taking as a project site the urban vacuum still conserved between the two situations previously described: the historical areas on the coastal elevations (Dalt) and new urban developments parallel to the seaside (Baix). This academic activity, performed by nearly 50 students from the University of Alicante, was developed in the context of the design course Urbanism 5 during the academic year 2015-16, thanks to the agreement signed between the Municipality of Altea and the University of Alicante. References (100 words) Busquets, J. and Correa, F. (2006) Cities X lines: a new lens for the Urbanistic Project (Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge). Europan Europe (2016) Project and processes (http://www.europan-europe.eu/en/project-and-processes/) accessed January-May 2016. Fernández Per, A. and Mozas, J. (2010) Strategy public (a+t ediciones, Vitoria-Gasteiz). Gehl, J. (2006) La humanización del espacio urbano: la vida social entre los edificios (Reverté, Barcelona). Koolhaas, R. (1995) S, M, L, XL (The Monacelli Press, New York). Lynch, K. (1960) The Image of the City (The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge). Rebois, D. (ed.) (2014) Europan 12 results. The adaptable city /1 (Europan Europe, Paris).

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Soares, José M. S., Pedro Pacheco, Hugo Coelho, André Resende, Diogo Carvalho et Alberto Torres. « Structural design and globalization – the particular case of bridge construction equipment ». Dans IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019 : The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1420.

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<p>Structural safety may be seen as an outcome of 3 major factors: Design, Construction/Erection and Materials. Each of these factors is usually governed by specific standards. In order to reach a satisfactory outcome, the standards should ideally be coherent and complementary. In the regions that led the development of structural engineering (US, Europe, Japan) it took decades to develop articulated standards and this development is still ongoing – for instance, improvement of materials and quality control promote material reduction, safety factors or even incorporation of new materials into design standards.</p><p>As globalization continues to accelerate, structural engineering companies simultaneously face global competition and new global opportunities. Challenges arise in situations in which Design, Construction and Materials’ standards are not governed by a common language or background. The use of large bridge construction equipment such as LG or MSS is widespread in Europe and North America. Increasing implementation of modern bridge construction processes in developing regions not yet familiarized with inherent construction equipment bring new challenges in terms of safety and standard harmonization. Some of these challenges are addressed in this paper. Main conclusions drawn in the end may be generalized to other design and construction activities.</p>

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Bolborici, Ana-Maria, et Teofan Narcis Axinte. « Education and Internationalization of Higher Education in Disruptive Times ». Dans 6th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2022 – Economics and Management : How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2022.155.

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In recent years, most countries around the world, particularly in Europe, have mainstreamed internationalization at the national and institutional levels. Europe is seen around the world as a best-practice case for internationalization, but nowadays with significant challenges having to regard the new realities: as the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the situation in Ukraine, but also the massive impact of the refugees who come over the previous waves of immigrants and which can be meet all over Europe. In this study, we present the tendencies of internationalization in higher education. If, until today, the globalization of economies and societies influenced the internationalization of higher education, today the disruptive times determine the enhanced importance of knowledge to find solutions to these issues. This study presents the pillars of the European internationalization strategy, as regards European Higher Education compared with other regions of the world, and gives a few good-practice cases in internationalization.

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Chitiga, Georgiana. « The transition towards a sustainable economy ». Dans International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.19.

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The paper aims to analyze the need to transform the global economy into an economy with low CO2 emissions, a "decarbonized" economy, an economy with low climate risk, finally becoming a sustainable economy. The transformation of the economy will extend over a long time horizon and, as a result of the limits and resistance factors of the current economic system, it will not take place quickly, essential transformations being necessary in all areas of activity, but also in the way of thinking, the lifestyle, education, health and political organization. The recent global economic crisis, the registration of the continuous and irreversible damage to the environment, with negative effects, including on human subjects, have demonstrated the capacity and reduced reaction limits of the economic system to the environmental instabilities. Analyis performed proves that treating and studying the governance of sustainable development is particularly complex. Determining the choice of appropriate public policies is all the more obvious as the sectoral dimension used in public administration mainly needs to be changed, giving way to integrated and horizontally coordinated approaches. Also, the increase in the degree of globalization and integration entails a vertical integration of public policies that will have to include converging objectives of sustainable development. There is a need for a policy focused on a functional productive industry, with jobs in Europe, a policy beneficial for European society; the products, their applications, but also the employees, represent the foundation of a prosperous European society, energy efficient, with low carbon emissions.

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Santorelli, Marion, et Domenico Catullo. « Human mobility and language : towards new multilingual approaches with AI ». Dans International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.16.

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This study investigates the relationships between language and human mobility in terms of investment, accessibility and inclusion and how human-computer interactions, AI (Artificial Intelligence) speech translators might overcome language barrier in a multilingual perspective. After a brief analysis of population dynamics, demographic change and migration based on European Union publications, the aim of this paper is to highlight the strong nexus between language and mobility and how it plays a key role in citizenship, educational policies, employment and social services. The phenomenon of linguistic identity, together with the power relations of ELF (English as Lingua Franca), is observed by presenting poststructuralist perspectives on SLA (Second Language Acquisition). It emerges that the power relations can be equal and unequal and can influence both positively and negatively users’ identities, shape people interactions and, thus, place them in particular communities or statuses. This ‘communicative imperialism’ can be inferred by the English Proficiency Index that places European countries in a high position, while countries in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, and some Asian countries in the lowest ones. Non-native speakers have differing levels of command of the language, meaning that, for them, crucial details and nuances, as well as cultural references, might often be lost. This study explores the real-time multilingual interpretation, with the new emerging technologies, as a means to reduce language discrimination, information loss, and increase the return on investment (ROI), enabling everyone to join in a conversation in their own language from anywhere around the world.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Globalization – Europe"

Stulz, Rene. Financial Globalization, Corporate Governance, and Eastern Europe. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11912.

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Orozco, Manuel. Worker Remittances : The Human Face of Globalization. Inter-American Development Bank, février 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008701.

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This report is a comparative study of worldwide transfer costs to nine countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and specifically at costs for immigrants to send money from major sending countries including from the United States. It also compares these international trends with costs and trends of sending money to Latin America.

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Becker, Sascha O., Stephen Broadberry, Nicholas Crafts, Sayatan Ghosal, Sharun W. Mukand et Vera E. Troeger. Reversals of Fortune ? A Long-term Perspective on Global Economic Prospects. Sous la direction de Sascha O. Becker. CAGE Research Centre, mars 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-0-9576027-00.

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It is conventional wisdom that: Continued fast growth in the BRICS will result in a rapid catch-up to match and even surpass Western income levels in the next few decades The crisis in Europe will soon be over and normal growth will then resume as if nothing had happened The tax competition resulting from globalization means a race to the bottom in which corporate tax rates fall dramatically everywhere The best way to escape the poverty trap is to give the poor more money Losers from globalization can be ignored by politicians in western democracies because they do not matter for electoral outcomes The adjustment problems for developing countries arising from the crisis are quite minor and easy to deal with Actually, as Reversals of Fortune shows, all of these beliefs are highly questionable. The research findings reported here provide economic analysis and evidence that challenge these claims. In the report, Nicholas Crafts asks: "What Difference does the Crisis make to Long-term West European Growth?" Vera Troeger considers "The Impact of Globalisation and Global Economic Crises on Social Cohesion and Attitudes towards Welfare State Policies in Developed Western Democracies." Stephen Broadberry looks at "The BRICs: What does Economic History say about their Growth Prospects?" Sharun Mukand takes "The View from the Developing World: Institutions, Global Shocks and Economic Adjustment." Finally, Sayantan Ghosal has a new perspective on "The Design of Pro-poor Policies."

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Canto, Patricia, dir. The New Complexity of Local Production and the Enlightened Role of Industrial Policy. Universidad de Deusto, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xfkm3607.

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Within this specific contribution we focus on a group of structural transformations that take place within local production systems, namely clusters and districts. This change represents one of the responses of the western economies to the challenges put forth by the emerging powers (e.g. China and the likes). The central idea of this work revolves around the concept of ‘cluster’, which created a heated debate over the past two decades. In fact, some stressed the relevance of the width of the ‘interconnected activities and institutions’ that compose a specific cluster, whereas others tended to equate the concept of cluster with that of district in key aspects such as geographical reach and width of activities. Within this debate, this work offers two meaningful elements. First of all, we focus on new cluster formations that represent the new industrial complexity of local production systems across the western world (mainly Europe) that respond to new challenges set by globalization. In this way, we may thus verify whether former conceptualizations are definitive or may incorporate new features. Secondly and simultaneously, the relevance of a proactive regional policy approach is discussed as a means to build up such competitive response to globalization.

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Huntzinger, Hervé, et Rémy Prud'homme. Decentralization and Development of Cities in Chile : The Case of Valparaiso. Inter-American Development Bank, novembre 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009951.

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Situated at one of the far-end of the world, as it may be viewed from the Triad countries (Northern America, Western Europe and Japan) Chile performs really well in the world of globalization in sharp contrast with all its neighbors. At first glance this success story may appear as the first Chilean paradox: the highly centralized political and administrative system does not seem to have hampered the economic development although it is generally considered that decentralization is an advisable way to enhance economic performance. In that context one could expect Chilean cities to be success stories as well, which is not the case at least for the second largest city: Valparaiso. That is the second Chilean paradox. This paper tries to consider these two entwined paradoxes and to suggest that a better and more decentralized framework could contribute to produce stronger municipalities and stronger cities without hampering the Chilean macroeconomic success story.

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Allan, Duncan, et Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, janvier 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The history of UK–Russia relations offers four lessons. First, because the two lack shared values and interests, their relationship is fragile and volatile. Second, adversarial relations are the historical norm. Third, each party exaggerates its importance on the world stage. Fourth, external trends beyond the UK’s control regularly buffet the relationship. These wider trends include the weakening of the Western-centric international order; the rise of populism and opposition to economic globalization; and the global spread of authoritarian forms of governance. A coherent Russia strategy should focus on the protection of UK territory, citizens and institutions; security in the Euro-Atlantic space; international issues such as non-proliferation; economic relations; and people-to-people contacts. The UK should pursue its objectives with the tools of state power, through soft power instruments and through its international partnerships. Despite Brexit, the EU remains an essential security partner for the UK. In advancing its Russia-related interests, the UK should have four operational priorities: rebuilding domestic resilience; concentrating resources on the Euro-Atlantic space; being a trusted ally and partner; and augmenting its soft power. UK decision-makers should be guided by four propositions. In the first place, policy must be based on clear, hard-headed thinking about Russia. Secondly, an adversarial relationship is not in itself contrary to UK interests. Next, Brexit makes it harder for the UK and the EU to deal with Russia. And finally, an effective Russia policy demands a realistic assessment of UK power and influence. The UK is not a ‘pocket superpower’. It is an important but middling power in relative decline. After Brexit, it needs to repair its external reputation and maximize its utility to allies and partners, starting with its European neighbours.

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O'Rourke, Kevin, et Jeffrey Williamson. "Around the European Periphery 1870-1913 : Globalization, Schooling and Growth". Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5392.

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Гарлицька, Тетяна Сергіївна. Формування міжкультурної компетентності як одна з умов запровадження європейських стандартів мовної освіти. Wschodnioeuropejski Institut Psychologii, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/7064.

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Статтю присвячено обґрунтуванню важливості формування міжкультурної компетентності, зокрема у студентів філологів. Реалізація міжкультурної компетентності розглядається як одна з умов запровадження європейських стандартів мовної освіти. Сучасні глобалізаційні процеси, розширення міжкультурних контактів вимагають від освітнього простору України орієнтації на виховання фахівця нового рівня – суб’єкта полікультурного простору. Професійна компетентність фахівців різних галузей стає неможливою без володіння ними міжкультурною компетентністю. Поняття «міжкультурна компетентність» розглядається в роботі як міждисциплінарний феномен та досліджується з позицій філософії, культурології, соціології, психології, педагогіки та лінгводидактики. Особливу увагу зосереджено на зв’язку культури та мови, оскільки мовні знання є інструментом пізнання іншої культури та важливою умовою міжкультурної комунікації. The article raises the problem of importance of intercultural competence forming, in particular among students of philology. The realization of intercultural competence is considered as one of the conditions for establishment of the European standards of language education. Modern globalization processes, expansion of intercultural contacts demand the Ukrainian education to be focused on the new level specialist – the subject of multicultural surrounding. Professional competence of specialists of different fields is impossible without possessing intercultural competence. The concept «intercultural competence» is considered as multidisciplinary phenomenon which is studied from different points of view: philosophical, cultural, sociological, psychological, pedagogical and linguodidactic. The main attention is focused of the connection of culture and language because language competence is the tool for another culture cognition and an important condition of intercultural communication.

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Dudoit, Alain, Molivann Panot et Thierry Warin. Towards a multi-stakeholder Intermodal Trade-Transportation Data-Sharing and Knowledge Exchange Network. CIRANO, décembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/mvne7282.

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The performance of supply chains used to be mainly the concern of academics and professionals who studied the potential efficiencies and risks associated with this aspect of globalisation. In 2021, major disruptions in this critical sector of our economies are making headlines and attracting the attention of policy makers around the world. Supply chain bottlenecks create shortages, fuel inflation, and undermine economic recovery. This report provides a transversal and multidisciplinary analysis of the challenges and opportunities regarding data interoperability and data sharing as they relate to the ‘Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway Trade Corridor’ (GLSLTC)’s intermodal transportation and trade data strategy. The size and scope of this trade corridor are only matched by the complexity of its multimodal freight transportation systems and growing urbanization on both sides of the Canada-US border. This complexity is exacerbated by the lack of data interoperability and effective collaborations between the different stakeholders within the various jurisdictions and amongst them. Our analytical work relies on : 1) A review of the relevant documentation on the latest challenges to supply chains (SC), intermodal freight transport and international trade, identifying any databases that are to be used.; 2) A comparative review of selected relevant initiatives to give insights into the best practices in digital supply chains implemented in Canada, the United States, and the European Union.; 3) Interviews and discussions with experts from Transport Canada, Statistics Canada, the Canadian Centre on Transportation Data (CCTD) and Global Affairs Canada, as well as with CIRANO’s research community and four partner institutions to identify databases and data that they use in their research related to transportation and trade relevant data availabilities and methodologies as well as joint research opportunities. Its main findings can be summarized as follow: GLSLTC is characterized by its critical scale, complexity, and strategic impact as North America’s most vital trade corridor in the foreseeable further intensification of continental trade. 4% of Canadian GDP is attributed to the Transportation and Logistics sector (2018): $1 trillion of goods moved every year: Goods and services imports are equivalent to 33% of Canada’s GDP and goods and services exports equivalent to 32%. The transportation sector is a key contributor to the achievement of net-zero emissions commitment by 2050. All sectors of the Canadian economy are affected by global supply chain disruptions. Uncertainty and threats extend well beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic. “De-globalization” and increasing supply chains regionalization pressures are mounting. Innovation and thus economic performance—increasingly hinges on the quantity and quality of data. Data is transforming Canada’s economy/society and is now at the center of global trade “Transport data is becoming less available: Canada needs to make data a priority for a national transportation strategy.” * “How the Government of Canada collects, manages, and governs data—and how it accesses and shares data with other governments, sectors, and Canadians—must change.”

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