Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Glicogeno »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Glicogeno"
Galfano, Valeria, et Lorenzo M. Donini. « Carico di glicogeno e supercompensazione nel bodybuilding : aspetti endocrino-metabolici ». L'Endocrinologo 20, no 4 (19 juillet 2019) : 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40619-019-00599-w.
Texte intégralZlotowski, P., L. Nakazato, V. Dutra, S. S. Barros, E. J. Gimeno, M. Göcks, E. M. Colodel et D. Driemeier. « Glicogenose hereditária em bovinos Brahman no Brasil ». Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 25, no 4 (décembre 2005) : 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2005000400004.
Texte intégralLima, Hesses Marani, Maria de Fátima Píccolo Barcelos, Raimundo Vicente de Sousa et Augusto Ramalho de Morais. « Influência das formas de carboidratos no treinamento físico e na supercompensação glicogênica de ratos ». Ciência e Agrotecnologia 27, no 3 (juin 2003) : 605–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542003000300016.
Texte intégralLima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo, Tony Charles Fernandes, Fernando Roberto De-Oliveira, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura et Monique da Silva Gevaerd. « Metabolismo do glicogênio muscular durante o exercício físico : mecanismos de regulação ». Revista de Nutrição 20, no 4 (août 2007) : 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-52732007000400009.
Texte intégralSilva-Costa, Eunice da, Antonio Ari Gonçalves, Isaura Jaqueline Lima Brito et Carlos Alberto da Silva. « Metformina interage com o treinamento físico diminuindo a glicemia e aumentando o armazenamento de glicogênio em ratos diabéticos ». Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 14, no 4 (août 2008) : 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922008000400003.
Texte intégralAoki, Marcelo Saldanha, Mônica Aparecida Belmonte et Marília Cerqueira Leite Seelaender. « Glycogen sparing effect induced by lipid supplementation in rats submitted to endurance exercise ». Revista Paulista de Educação Física 17, no 2 (20 décembre 2003) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2594-5904.rpef.2003.137548.
Texte intégralCunha, Tatiana S., Ana Paula Tanno, Maria José C. S. Moura et Fernanda Klein Marcondes. « Relação entre a administração de esteróide anabólico androgênico, treinamento físico aeróbio e supercompensação do glicogênio ». Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 11, no 3 (juin 2005) : 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922005000300007.
Texte intégralDurigan, João Luiz Quagliotti, Karina Maria Cancelliero, Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro, Carlos Alberto da Silva et Maria Luiza Ozores Polacow. « Efeitos da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular no músculo sóleo de ratos : análise morfométrica e metabólica ». Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 16, no 4 (2008) : 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522008000400010.
Texte intégralFreire, Thiago Onofre, Bruno Gualano, Marco Dias Leme, Viviane Ozores Polacow et Antonio Herbert Lancha Jr. « Efeitos da suplementação de creatina na captação de glicose em ratos submetidos ao exercício físico ». Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 14, no 5 (octobre 2008) : 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922008000500006.
Texte intégralMelo, Valdinaldo Aragão de, Reginaldo Ceneviva, Álvaro Queiroz de Godoy, José Ernesto dos Santos et Gustavo Barreto de Melo. « Alterações bioquímicas e morfológicas após anastomose porto-cava e hepatectomia parcial : estudo experimental em cães ». Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 18, no 3 (juin 2003) : 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502003000300013.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Glicogeno"
Saviani, Gisele. « Anatomia das vias sanguíneas e biliares e histologia do fígado de Avestruz (Struthio camelus, Linnaeus, 1758) ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-20072009-095137/.
Texte intégralAt present the ostrich (Struthio camelus) breeding has been showing a great economical potential, although yet there are not distinct patterns about the histology of its liver, which is an organ of key importance in terms of metabolism. The knowledge of its histology and anatomy can help the detection of diseases and nutritional deficiencies that affect the growth and development of this bird. The aims of this work are to study the liver anatomical and histological structure and the branching of the hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein and bile duct. In the macroscopic study 15 ostriches with an average age of 12-18 months and average weight of 80-100 Kg, proceeding from Don Pig Abatteur, located next to Botucatu, São Paulo, were used. The birds were slaughtered with air gun and subsequently submitted to bleeding. The hepatic artery, the bile duct and the hepatic portal vein were injected with latex. The ostrich liver presents two lobules (right and left), being the right one larger than the left and both are subdivided into dorsal, intermediate and ventral. Liver samples were processed for light and electron transmission microscopic studies. Hematoxilin and eosin (HE), picrosirius, Gordon and Sweets, Sudan black and Schiff periodic acid (PAS) were respectively used to observe the liver morphology, collagen, reticular fibers, lipids and glycogen. The liver portal spaces were determined (hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct and centrolobular veins). An average of 5.68% of glycogen was observed. The lipidic content provided a droplet aspect compatible to hepatic esteatosis, with an average of 9.83%. Collagen fibers around the liver portal spaces, centrolobular arteries and sinusoidal cappilaries were detected, at an average of 14.71%, as well as reticular fibers located in the vicinity of sinusoidal capillaries with an average of 5.96%. Through transmission electron microscopy we noticed in the hepaticyte cytoplasm the presence of numerous mithocondria, glycogen, several lipidic droplets, some lysosomes, granular endoplasmatic reticulum around the mithocondria, some stellate cells, erythrocytes, nucleus and degenerating cells, besides the central biliary canaliculus. The suggestive steatotic results might result from the animals nutritional status, once no other relevant aspect was detected. The birds are slaughtered for food comsumption and their ration is balanced striving for faster growth and higher weight gains, which are achieved through extra lipidic levels, motivating deposition of lipidic micelles in the hepatocytes. Our results demonstrated that ostrich and other birds hepatocytes are very similar.
Schuler, Aline Domingues. « Caracterização da inibição da proteína glicogênio sintase quinase 3B de Rhipicephalus microplus ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/95143.
Texte intégralRhipicephalus microplus is a monogenetic, hematophagous ectoparasite that has a large economic impact due to associated losses in the cattle industry. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed protein in several species. It has been identified as GSK-3β isoform in the cattle tick, and is involved in the modulation of glycogen synthase activity, as a regulator of glycogen synthesis with a role in energy metabolism of R. microplus. GSK-3β is also involved in the Wnt signaling pathway. It is a fundamental kinase for embryo development, and is directly linked with R. microplus reproductive process. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of GSK-3β in R. microplus physiology by inhibiting its activity. In vitro and in vivo assays were carried out to test its immunological and chemical inhibition. Rabbit antibodies against synthetic peptides based on GSK-3β sequence (anti-SRm0218 and anti-SRm86100) used in this work were not capable to inhibit GSK- 3β activity, but GSK-3β inhibition was reached when R. microplus embryo cells were cultivated with a specific inhibitor. This result supports the potential of this protein as a target to develop a new cattle tick control method, because its inhibition probably acts detrimentally in the reproductive capacity of the tick.
Martínez, Pons Carlos. « Determinants de la unió a glicogen i translocació de la glicogen sintasa ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/77951.
Texte intégralThesis title: “Determinants of glycogen binding and translocation of glycogen synthase”. Author: Carlos Martínez Pons. ABSTRACT Glycogen is a glucose polymer synthesized by the cell to store large amounts of glucose and is subsequently mobilized when energy demand increases. The importance of glycogen is reflected in its conservation among archaea, bacteria and eukarya. The glycogen granule is considered as a finely regulated organelle, with most of its proteins locating at the granule thanks to a direct interaction with glycogen through a carbohydrate-binding site. But it still remains unclear if these sites have other implications on protein regulation and catalytic performance. In this thesis we structurally identify a functional non-catalytic glycogenbinding site on a key enzyme of glycogen metabolism. When we mutate this carbohydrate-binding site we observe an alteration of the subcellular distribution of the enzyme and, moreover, a dramatic decrease of its catalytic performance, showing that the glycogen-binding site is not only used to remain bound at the glycogen granule, but that it is necessary for the proper functioning of the enzyme.
BRAGATO, CINZIA. « Generation and characterization of a zebrafish Pompe disease model to test the efficacy of 3-BrPA as a new therapeutic molecule ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/306482.
Texte intégralExcess glucose is stored as glycogen in skeletal muscle and liver as an energy substrate readily available through the glycolytic pathway. Perturbation of glycolytic enzymes results in glycogen storage disorders such as Pompe disease (PD) or glycogenosis type II. PD is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease with an estimated incidence of 1:40000 live births. PD is due to a defect of the lysosomal enzyme acid α-glucosidase (GAA), or acid maltase, necessary for glycogen degradation. The spectrum of disease severity encompasses a broad continuum of clinical phenotypes ranging from the most severe “classic” form, characterized by early childhood onset, severe cardiomyopathy, rapidly progressive course and fatal outcome before two years of age, to an “intermediate” infantile form expressing a milder phenotype, and to juvenile and adult forms characterized by prevalent involvement of skeletal muscle. The almost total deficiency of the GAA enzyme results in the severe infantile form, while partial deficiency is responsible for the intermediate and mild forms. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), where GAA is provided via intravenous infusion is the only therapy available since 2006. While ERT represented a major milestone in the treatment of patients with Pompe disease and it has been shown to be efficacious in infantile severe PD, not all late onset cases respond equally well to this treatment. Therefore, the correction of the skeletal muscle phenotype in late onset cases is still challenging, revealing a need for more effective therapies. GAA difficulties in restoring muscle function have been ascribed to a concomitant altered autophagy, a key molecular mechanism that maintains cellular homeostasis and ensures correct macromolecule turnover in the cell. However, it remains unclear how autophagy is disrupted in PD, since it is yet unknown if an excessive acceleration or reduction of this process is present. Notably, this recent defective autophagy finding in PD has stimulated both a reassessment of the pathogenic mechanisms as well as the investigation of new therapeutic approaches, including search for adjunctive and alternative therapies addressing both glycogen accumulation and autophagy. Among the small molecules to be explored for interfering with glycogen accumulation we have selected the Acid-3-Bromopyruvic (3-BrPA), an inhibitor of hexokinase (HK), which is a key glycolytic enzyme. In vitro and in vivo studies have reported this molecule to be an efficacious anti-tumor drug, in those tumor phenotypes in which cancer cells preferentially depend on glycolysis to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for growth and proliferation. The anti-cancer property of this particular compound is due to its ability to inhibit glycolysis, by abolishing cell ATP production and consequently impeding the transformation by hexokinase of glucose into glucose-6- phosphate, and to trigger modulation of the autophagic process. Among the different hexokinase isoforms HKI, HKII, HKIII, and HKIV found in mammals, HKII is expressed at relatively high level only in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and heart. The aim of this project was to use this molecule, as an inhibitor of the key glycolytic enzyme hexokinase-II, to modulate glycogen incorporation into cells. We used zebrafish as in vivo model, in order to evaluate the effect of this specific molecule on the muscular system at subcellular detail. The demonstration of its role as HKII inhibitor and as an autophagy modulator, has created the basis for developing a new strategy to improve muscle function in PD patients.
Santos, Berenice Lempek dos. « Glicogenose tipo I : caracterização clínico-laboratorial de pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório de referência em erros inatos do metabolismo ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/86484.
Texte intégralGlycogen storage disease type I (GSDI) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease characterized by hypoglycemia, hyperlactatemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia. If left untreated, patients may develop short stature, hepatocellular adenomas, glomerular hyperfiltration, and life-threatening hypoglycemia. In GDIa there is deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), and GSDIb is caused by a defect in G6P translocase (or G6PT). In GSD type Ib, the clinical presentation is quite similar to that of GSDIa, but may occur neutropenia with recurrent infections and an increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease. Management of GSDI is essentially dietary, using uncooked cornstarch at regular four hours intervals. In infants frequent meals and continuous nocturnal infusion through a nasogastric or gastrostomy tube are recommended. Besides that, fructose, sucrose, and lactose intake must be excluded. Vitamin and minerals supplementation, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, alopurinol and potassium citrate can be used, as well, depending patients`clinical conditions. Objectives: To characterize the clinical, laboratory, and anthropometric profile of a sample of Brazilian patients with GSDI cared at an outpatient referral clinic for inborn errors of metabolism. Methods: This was a cross-sectional outpatient study based on a convenience sampling strategy. Data on diagnosis methods used (clinical, histopathological, Glucose-6-phosphatase in liver and molecular analysis) were accessed. Besides that, data about treatment conducted, anthropometric parameters, and laboratory and image tests follow-up were analysed. Results: Twenty-one patients were included in this study. Seventeen were diagnosed as GSDIa and four GSDIb, with median age of 10 years (range 1–25 years). All were taking uncooked cornstarch therapy. Median age at diagnosis was seven months (range, 1–132 months), and 19 patients underwent liver biopsy for diagnostic confirmation. On anthropometric evaluation, overweight was present in 16/21 patients (n =). Short stature was observed in 4/21 patients. A correlation was found between height-for-age and BMI-for-age z scores (r=0.561; p=0.008). Hepatomegaly, and liver nodules were present 9 /14, and 3 / 14 patients respectively. Conclusions: Diagnosis of GSDI was delayed in our sample, since symptoms can be found on the early months of life. Most patients underwent liver biopsy for diagnostic confirmation, even though the combination of a characteristic clinical presentation and molecular methods can provide a less invasive but definitive diagnosis. Another important is that obesity is a side effect of cornstarch therapy. However it appears to be positively associated with growth in these patients.
Gomis, i. Cabré Roger. « Control de la síntesi de glicogen en hepatòcits ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2975.
Texte intégralD'aquests estudis, també podem concloure que l'acumulació hepàtica de glicogen a partir de glucosa està sotmesa a un sistema de control en el qual el controlador, GS, és alhora controlat per la GK. Aquest sistema és diferent de les cascades de fosforilació, en el qual l'enzim controla directament l'activitat del que el succeeix en la sèrie. En el nostre sistema, el control de manera indirecta l'exerceixen els nivells de Glu 6-P, que engeguen la desfosforilació de la GS, i per tant l'activen. Per això considerem la Glu 6-P tant un precursor com una molècula de senyalització que dirigeix la incorporació de glucosa a glicogen
Per aprofundir en l'estudi del mecanisme d'activació de la LGS per glucosa s'han utilitzat les cèl·lules FTO-2B aprofitant que no expressen la GK. Fins aquest moment, s'acceptava que la glucosa quan era fosforilada per la GK estimulava l'activació de la GS millor que si era fosforilada per la HK I. La LGS endògena s'activa en resposta a concentracions creixents de glucosa quan la GK hi ha estat expressada però no quan la font de Glu 6-P és la HK I endògena o HK I sobreexpressada. Això suggereix la presència de com a mínim dues poblacions de Glu 6-P en la cèl·lula. Una d'aquestes poblacions prové de l'acció de la GK i és accessible a la LGS, mentre que la població de molècules de Glu 6-P produïdes per la HK I es localitzen en un compartiment cel·lular del qual està exclosa la LGS. En aquestes s'ha observat que la LGS, però no la MGS, diferència entre la Glu 6-P produïda per la GK o per la HK I. La isoforma hepàtica presenta especificitat per l'origen d'aquest metabòlit a diferència de la isoforma muscular, cosa que reforça les diferencies en els mecanismes de la síntesi del glicogen en el fetge i el múscul.
Tots aquests resultats i aquells descrits a la bibliografia amb anterioritat, ens permeten concloure: primer, que la síntesi de glicogen succeeix a la perifèria de l'hepatòcit, i és funció de l'activació de la GS via Glu 6-P. En la perifèria cel·lular és on, probablement, es donen les condicions òptimes, com l'accés a substrats, per a la síntesi de glicogen.
Segon, que la font utilitzada per sintetitzar la Glu 6-P es determinant per activar la GS. En el cas que s'utilitzi un precursor gluconeogènic per sintetitzar glicogen, la G6Pasa juga un paper clau al decidir en quina direcció (producció de glucosa o síntesi de glicogen) s'utilitzarà la Glu 6-P. En aquest sentit, recentment s'ha descrit que in vivo la inhibició de la Glu 6-P translocasa porta a una utilització de la Glu 6-P produïda per gluconeogènesi cap a la síntesi de glicogen.
Tercer, quan la Glu 6-P prové de la fosforilació de glucosa per part de la GK, la síntesi de glicogen incrementa en funció dels nivells de glucosa. El glicogen es produeix de manera més eficient gràcies a la inactivació de la GP per glucosa i la conseqüent disminució de la degradació del glicogen. El funcionament tan acurat d'aquesta maquinària esdevé essencial en el balanç entre la producció hepàtica de glucosa i la síntesi de glicogen.
Paulillo, Silene Cristina de Lima. « Mobilização do glicogenio e trealose endogenos de leveduras industriais ». [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/256611.
Texte intégralTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Cifuentes, Buira Daniel. « Evolució dels mecanismes de control del metabolisme del glicogen ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/999.
Texte intégralEstudis previs indicaven que els ratolins defectius per la isoforma muscular de la glicogen sintasa mostren greus defectes en el desenvolupament cardíac. Per aprofundir en les bases moleculars d'aquesta alteració, hem caracteritzat la translocació nucleo-citoplàsmica de la glicogen sintasa muscular humana i hem analitzat la seva funció en el nucli. Els nostres resultats mostren com aquest enzim transloca vers al nucli i forma agregats nuclears quan es deplecionen les reserves de glicogen de la cèl·lula. A més, els resultats obtinguts amb els mutants de deleció de l'enzim indiquen que el domini implicat en l'activació al·lostèrica de l'enzim per G6P, la regió rica en arginines, és crucial per a la seva acumulació nuclear. En conjunt, aquestes observacions suggereixen que, a part de la funció metabòlica, la glicogen sintasa podria participar en processos nuclears on es requerís un sensor de l'estat energètic de la cèl·lula.
In the metabolic network of the cell, hundreds of substrates are interconnected through biochemical reactions. Although such interconnection could lead to the simultaneous flow of substrates in numerous directions, in practice metabolic fluxes pass through specific pathways. Our metabolic and evolutionary studies on glycogen metabolism showed that isoenzymes contribute to define and isolate separate functional modules, a key issue to understand metabolic organisation in vertebrates. These tissue-specific isoenzymes are generated by gene duplication at the dawn of vertebrates and their biochemical properties co-evolved to suit specific metabolic roles of the tissues where they are expressed. The retro inhibition of high-affinity hexokinases, or glycogen synthase allosteric activation, both effects mediated by G6P, are clear examples of kinetic features that are modulated through vertebrate evolution to satisfy different roles of glycogen metabolism. Furthermore, our results help to understand the only reported situation where, paradoxally, isoenzymes of glycogen metabolism enzymes from liver, muscle and brain are merged and co-expressed in the same tissue: the mammalian embryonic liver. Our results indicate that embryonic glycogen synthesis in liver, essential for newborn survival, requires the re-design of isoenzyme distribution in order to buffer the embryonic glycogen content in front of changing maternal metabolic conditions.
In addition, it has been described that muscle glycogen synthase isoenzyme (MGS) knockout mice show severe developmental heart defects. In order to adress the molecular basis of this growth alteration, we characterised the nucleo-cytoplasmic translocation of MGS and analyzed its nuclear function. We showed that this enzyme translocate into the nucleus and form nuclear aggregates when cells are depleted of glucose and glycogen deposits. Moreover, the results that we obtained with the deletion mutants indicate that the domain involved in the allosteric activation of the enzyme by G6P, the arginine-rich cluster, is crucial for its nuclear acumulation. Taken together, these observations suggest that, in addition to its metabolic function, MGS may participate in nuclear processes which would require a sensor of the cellular enregy state.
Ros, Domínguez Susana. « Impacte Metabòlic de l'Activació de la Glicogen Sintasa Hepàtica ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/971.
Texte intégralDiverses estratègies han suggerit una possible relació entre l'augment de la capacitat d'acumulació de glicogen en fetge i la millora de l'homeòstasi de glucosa. Molts dels agents terapèutics per a combatre la diabetis que actualment es troben en desenvolupament es basen en una acció indirecta para augmentar l'activitat LGS, mitjançant inhibició de la quinasa GSK-3, que fosforila i per tant inactiva a la LGS. Tanmateix, a part de la GSK-3, hi ha d'altres quinases que inactiven a la LGS per fosforilació, i tampoc s'ha evidenciat si els residus diana de la GSK-3 exerceixen un paper clau en el control de l'activitat de la LGS. Per tant, inclús quan s'inhibeix la GSK-3, altres residus de fosforilació de la LGS, que no serien diana d'aquesta quinasa, podrien ésser fosforilats per d'altres quinases inactivant així a la LGS. A més, la GSK-3 i les altres dianes de la resta d'aproximacions que també tindrien como objectiu l'augment de la capacitat d'acumulació de glicogen en el fetge, són proteïnes que es troben involucrades en molts processos biològics, així doncs els mecanismes moleculars en resulten poc definits i es fa difícil establir si la procedència de la millora es només deguda a un augment en l'acumulació de glicogen en el fetge. Així doncs, falta una prova directa que evidenciï que la sola activació de la LGS pot conduir a la disminució de la glicèmia. Per tant, una aproximació per restaurar l'emmagatzematge de glicogen hepàtic, que es troba alterat en la diabetis, podria ésser l'augment de l'activitat de l'únic enzim que sintetitza glicogen en el fetge, la LGS.
Per aquest propòsit, es va establir com objectiu l'augment de la forma defosforilada de la LGS en fetge de rata i examinar les conseqüències metabòliques en l'estat diabètic. El primer pas va ésser la determinació dels llocs de fosforilació que exerceixen un major control sobre l'activitat enzimàtica de LGS en la línea hepàtica FTO2B i en cultius primaris d'hepatòcits. Per això, es va expressar formes mutants de l'enzim, de serines per alanines, mitjançant infecció amb adenovirus. Una vegada establert quins llocs de fosforilació eren claus, es va expressar aquesta forma mutada de l'enzim en fetge de rata sana a través de la infusió intravenosa dels adenovirus. Els nostres resultats mostren una disminució significativa en la glucèmia, un augment en l'acumulació hepàtica de glicogen i una millora en la tolerància a glucosa. En rates diabètiques tipus I, per injecció d'estreptozotocina, l'expressió hepàtica d'aquest enzim actiu produïa una reducció en la hiperglucèmia i la normalització del contingut de glicogen en fetge. Aquests resultats suggereixen que l'activació de la LGS pot resultar en un mecanisme eficaç per a la intervenció terapèutica de la diabetis.
The accumulation of glycogen is altered in nearly all forms of diabetes, contributing to the development of hyperglycemia. The diabetic liver is characterized by a defective glycogen synthesis in the transition between fasting and feeding. The expression of liver glycogen synthase (LGS), the key enzyme in the regulation of glycogen synthesis in this tissue, is not altered in insulin-dependent diabetes. However, the dephosphorylated and therefore active form of LGS is significantly reduced as a result of the decrease in the activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and an increase in the activity of glycogen synthase kinase -3 (GSK-3), both involved in the dephosphorylation and phosphorylation, in the key residues responsible of the regulation of LGS activity.
Our working hypothesis was that an increase of the GS activity in liver could restore the glycogen storage capacity and therefore contribute to the amelioration of the diabetic state. To this end we aimed to increase the dephosphorylated form of LGS in rat liver and examine the metabolic consequences in the diabetic state. The first step was to determine the phosphorylatable serines exerting the main control in the enzymatic activity of LGS in the hepatoma cell line FTO2B and in primary cultured hepatocytes, by heterologous expression with recombinant adenoviruses. Once identified, we expressed this form of the enzyme in vivo through intravenous infusion of recombinant adenovirus in healthy rats. Our results revealed a significant decrease in glycaemia, improved glucose tolerance and increased in hepatic glycogen accumulation, which was reduced in response to fasting. In STZ-diabetic rats, the expression of active LGS in liver was sufficient to reduce hyperglycemia as well as to normalize the liver glycogen content. These results suggested that activation of LGS could be an effective mechanism for improving glucose homeostasis in altered states such as diabetes.
Zlotowski, Priscila. « Glicogenose hereditária em gado Brahman no Brasil ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4570.
Texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Glicogeno"
Garcia, L. D. B., et R. S. Costa. « FATORES PARA OCORRÊNCIA DE CARNE BOVINA DFD ». Dans PESQUISAS E ATUALIZAÇÕES EM CIÊNCIA DOS ALIMENTOS. Agron Food Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53934/9786599539657-56.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Glicogeno"
SABOYA, MELISSA FIUZA, MARIA CLARA DA COSTA FERNANDES, NATÁLIA PONTE FERNANDES, SANDRIELE SANTOS BARBOSA et TATIANA PASCHOALETTE RODRIGUES BACHUR. « FATORES DE RISCO PARA A CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL RECORRENTE ». Dans II Congresso Nacional de Microbiologia Clínica On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conamic/07.
Texte intégralMARTINS, Jonathan Elias Rodrigues, Mariana Hévila Oliveira de SOUSA, Guilherme Nizan Silva ALMEIDA, Vânia Marilande CECCATTO, Paula Matias SOARES et Welton Daniel Nogueira GODINHO. « GLICOGÊNIO MUSCULAR E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MASSA CORPORAL DE RATOS WISTAR INDUZIDOS AO ALZHEIMER POR ß-AMILÓIDE 1-42 SUPLEMENTADOS COM MELATONINA ». Dans Anais da Mostra de Pesquisa em Ciência e Tecnologia 2019. Recife, Brasil : Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/15112.10-20.
Texte intégralDE MORAES SALGADO, CARLA, MARIA CRISTINA CINTRA GOMES MARCONDES et LAÍS ROSA VIANA. « Efeito modulador da suplementação nutricional com leucina sobre a depleção de glicogênio hepático em ratas, prenhas ou não, portadoras de tumor Walker 256 ». Dans XXIV Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UNICAMP - 2016. Campinas - SP, Brazil : Galoa, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2016-51616.
Texte intégralde Almeida, João Pedro Vilas Boas, et Júlia Andrade Romão. « SAÚDE INTESTINAL DE ATLETAS DE PROVAS DE RESISTÊNCIA : RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro de Bioquímica Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/662.
Texte intégralde Lima e Lima, Wanessa Oliveira. « A INDUÇÃO DE ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO PELA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIO AGUDO E ATUAÇÃO DO ÓLEO DE COCO EXTRA VIRGEM PARA SUAVIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO ». Dans I Congresso Brasileiro de Bioquímica Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/669.
Texte intégralAzevêdo, Sâmya Pires Batista de, Ana Beatriz Silva Barbosa, Raniery Augusto Dos Santos Beserra Nogueira, Thayonara Irineu Da Costa et Jamile Rodrigues Cosme De Holanda. « UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA ACERCA DAS ALTERAÇÕES DA MICROBIOTA VAGINAL NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL E PARTO ». Dans I Congresso Nacional de Microbiologia Clínica On-Line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1181.
Texte intégralSilva, Glaucian Alonço de Oliveira, Eduardha Santos Temponi Barroso et Enrrico Bloise. « ANÁLISE NARRATIVA DAS ALTERAÇÕES HISTOPATOLÓGICAS PLACENTÁRIAS ASSOCIADAS AO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL ». Dans I Congresso On-line Nacional de Histologia e Embriologia Humana. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3215.
Texte intégralValdameri, Joana Scapinello, Anna Carolina Flumignan Bucharles, Caroline Baldasso Vieira, Thainá Mirella Macedo et Maria Luiza Lyczacovski Riesemberg. « CLASSIFICAÇÃO E CARACTERÍSTICAS HISTOLÓGICA DOS CARCINOMAS DE CÉLULAS RENAIS MAIS FREQUENTES ». Dans I Congresso On-line Nacional de Histologia e Embriologia Humana. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/3214.
Texte intégralAzevedo, José Bruno da Silva, et JOSÉ BRUNO DA SILVA AZEVEDO. « REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE A DOENÇA DO ALZHEIMER : HIPERFOSFORILAÇÃO DA PROTEÍNA TAU E DEPOSIÇÃO DO PEPTÍDEO β-AMILOSE. » Dans I Congresso Nacional de Pesquisas e Estudos Genéticos On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/geneticon/8830.
Texte intégralBretas, Thales Lage Bicalho, Maria Claudia Almeida Issa, Susana Cristina Aide Viviani Fialho, Enoi Aparecida Guedes Villar et Luis Guillermo Coca Velarde. « Laser de dióxido de carbono fracionado no tratamento da síndrome geniturinária da menopausa ». Dans 45º Congresso da SGORJ XXIV Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-20211311045.
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