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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Germany – Colonies – Africa »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Germany – Colonies – Africa"

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Lindner, Ulrike. « The transfer of European social policy concepts to tropical Africa, 1900–50 : the example of maternal and child welfare ». Journal of Global History 9, no 2 (23 mai 2014) : 208–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022814000047.

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AbstractConcerns about a sinking birth rate and possible ‘national degeneration’ led to the implementation of various measures in maternal and child welfare across Europe at the dawn of the twentieth century. Infant health was strongly connected with the idea of population as both a national and imperial resource. In the colonies of the imperial powers, similar issues started to be addressed later, mostly after the First World War, when colonial administrations, who until then had predominantly worried about the health of the white European colonizers, started to take an interest in the health of the indigenous population. This article investigates the transfer of maternal and infant health policies from Britain and Germany to their tropical African colonies and protectorates. It argues that colonial health policy developed in a complex interplay between imperial strategies and preconceptions as well as local reactions and demands, mostly reifying racial demarcation lines in colonial societies. It focuses on examples from German East Africa, which became the British Tanganyika mandate after the First World War, and from the British sub-Saharan colonies Kenya and Nigeria.
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Fitzpatrick, Matthew P. « Colonialism, Postcolonialism, and Decolonization ». Central European History 51, no 1 (mars 2018) : 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938918000092.

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In the past two decades, colonial studies, the postcolonial turn, the new imperial history, as well as world and global history have made serious strides toward revising key elements of German history. Instead of insisting that German modernity was a fundamentally unique, insular affair that incubated authoritarian social tendencies, scholars working in these fields have done much to reinsert Germany into the broader logic of nineteenth-century global history, in which the thalassocratic empires of Europe pursued the project of globalizing their economies, populations, and politics. During this period, settler colonies, including German South West Africa, were established and consolidated by European states at the expense of displaced, helotized, or murdered indigenous populations. Complementing these settler colonies were mercantile entrepôts and plantation colonies, which sprouted up as part of a systematic, global attempt to reorient non-European economies, work patterns, and epistemological frameworks along European lines. Although more modestly than some of its European collaborators and competitors, Germany joined Britain, France, the Netherlands, and the United States in a largely liberal project of global maritime imperialism.
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Hyslop, Jonathan. « The Kaiser's lost African empire and the Alternative für Deutschland : Colonial guilt-denial and authoritarian populism in Germany ». Historia 66, no 2 (1 novembre 2021) : 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2021/v66n2a5.

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This article examines the role which the "imaginary" of the empire that Germany lost in 1919 plays in the contemporary German extreme right, and especially its leading expression, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). It focuses on the symbolic importance of the former colonies in South West Africa / Namibia and East Africa / Tanzania and of the less emotionally charged, although also significant, German 'informal empire' connections to South Africa. The article highlights that the AfD draws on a considerable legacy of political activism concerning Africa stretching back through the colonial revanchist nationalism of the Weimar era, the global network of the Nazi Party's "Foreign Organisation", and the post-war populism of Franz Josef Strauß. AfD ideologues glorify the achievements of the Kaiserreich, and emphasise that Germany has nothing to be ashamed of, in relation to its record in the colonial era. With the recent demands from Namibia for the payment of German reparations for the 1904-7 genocide in that country, this past has become a very live issue in German politics, and the AfD has made much of its opposition to any admission of German culpability. The article also shows how the AfD portrays itself as the defender of the German minority in Namibia and of white South Africans, whose position is represented as a warning of what happens when white people allow racial "others" to attain political power. The analysis seeks to avoid simple "culturalist" /historicist explanations of the presence of these issues in contemporary politics, embedding its account in the continuities of significant social, economic and strategic relationships between southern Africa and Germany.
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Callahan, Michael D. « NOMANSLAND : The British Colonial Office and the League of Nations Mandate for German East Africa, 1916–1920 ». Albion 25, no 3 (1993) : 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4050877.

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One of the many problems facing the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 was the future of the conquered German and Turkish territories in Africa, the Pacific, and the Middle East. Widespread anti-imperialist sentiment in Europe and the United States opposed direct annexation of the possessions, but wartime agreements and the security interests of the Allies prevented returning the conquered areas to their former rulers. In particular, many British leaders wanted to ensure that Germany could never again attempt world domination and were convinced that the restoration to Germany of its overseas possessions would pose a “grave political and military menace” to Britain's vital maritime connections with South Africa and India. After a long, often acrimonious debate, the Conference agreed on a compromise that placed the former German colonies and Ottoman provinces under the supervision of the League of Nations. This solution gave the Allies control of their acquisitions as “mandates” within a framework of international accountability. Great Britain received the most mandates, including Germany's largest colony of German East Africa. For the British leaders who had always advocated transforming German East Africa into a British colony, the new system seemed to make little practical difference. For the colonial officials in London and at the highest levels of colonial administration within the conquered possession, however, the mandates system presented serious problems and was not simply a disguise for annexation.
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Kettler, Mark T. « What did Paul Rohrbach Actually Learn in Africa ? The Influence of Colonial Experience on a Publicist’s Imperial Fantasies in Eastern Europe* ». German History 38, no 2 (10 mars 2020) : 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghaa013.

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Abstract Paul Rohrbach was an influential publicist in Wilhelmine Germany. He also routinely used racial justifications to defend brutal policies for managing the indigenous populations of Germany’s African colonies. In recent years, scholars have interpreted Rohrbach’s promotion of colonialism as evidence that colonial ideas increasingly saturated German political and imperial discourse before and during the First World War. His work has thus been cited to support an emerging narrative of pathological continuity, which contends that Wilhelmine German imperialists reflexively drew upon colonial ideologies, experiences and models to inform increasingly repressive and violent plans to rule ethnically diverse space in Eastern Europe. This article argues that Paul Rohrbach has been misinterpreted. His career represents not the ease with which colonial ideas infiltrated German imperial discourse, but rather the severe reluctance of an ardent colonialist to employ colonial methods in European space. Drawing upon his writings on Africa and his discussions of German war aims in Eastern Europe during the First World War, this article demonstrates Rohrbach’s profound unwillingness to structure German imperial expansion in Russia’s Baltic provinces and Congress Poland according to colonial precedents. Differences in the perceived cultural and political sophistication of African, Baltic and Polish societies convinced Rohrbach that repressive and brutal colonial models of rule would be inefficient or counterproductive for achieving German objectives in Eastern Europe. Indeed, Rohrbach’s studies of colonialism actually reinforced his commitment to decentralization and respect for national diversity as essential instruments for governing politically sophisticated European societies. His experiences in Africa, in other words, steeled his confidence in multinational imperialism.
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Naranch, Bradley D. « “Colonized Body,” “Oriental Machine” : Debating Race, Railroads, and the Politics of Reconstruction in Germany and East Africa, 1906–1910 ». Central European History 33, no 3 (septembre 2000) : 299–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916100746356.

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The years 1906–1910 were a period of crisis and unstable consensus in German colonial history. In contrast to the debates of the previous two decades following Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's 1884 decision to establish overseas protectorates, colonial discourse in Germany after 1905 shifted decisively away from abstract considerations of the desirability of colonies for economic and imperialist expansion to focus on the more practical matters of colonial policy and long-term developmental reform. Indeed, given the fact that by 1905 the German colonial empire covered a sprawling expanse of land six times the size of the German state, including territories in Africa, the South Pacific, and a naval base (Tsingtao) on the coast of China, the enormous challenges of managing its far-flung and costly possessions were becoming increasingly difficult to meet. For better or for worse, the Kaiserreich had become a de facto colonial power, and German society was increasingly and uncomfortably being forced to recognize the hazards and burdens of its fledgling global empire.
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Noyes, John K. « Nomadic fantasies : producing landscapes of mobility in German southwest Africa ». Ecumene 7, no 1 (janvier 2000) : 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096746080000700103.

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In nineteenth-century Germany, ‘nomadism’ was an epithet frequently applied with little distinction to pastoralist, hunter-gatherer and semi-agriculturalist societies. It was used as a description not only of actual indigenous social organizations or economies, but also of a propensity to wander, an inconstancy and hence an obstacle to civilization. This was not confined to anthropological and ethnographic discourse. It also influenced policymaking in the colonies, particularly in discussions of land rights and land utilization. At the same time, discussions of nomadism, when applied to indigenous populations, awakened associations with a key theme in German national identity and national history - that the German nation had once shared this love of wandering. Debates on nomadism in the colonies expressed certain perceptions of German identity, but also anxieties about the mobility of labour and capital. The example chosen in this paper is German southwest Africa at the turn of the century.
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Figueiredo, E., G. F. Smith et S. Dressler. « The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria ». Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 65, no 2 (30 novembre 2020) : 126–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06.

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A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany's colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three collectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed.
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Sunseri, Thaddeus. « The Moravian, Berlin, and Leipzig Mission Archives in Eastern Germany ». History in Africa 26 (janvier 1999) : 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172152.

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The reunification of the Germanies in 1990 has opened up research opportunities for historians of Africa. While research in East German archives was possible for Western scholars during the Cold War, conditions for research were not as easy or affordable as they currently are. Intent on obtaining foreign exchange, East German authorities channeled Western researchers to expensive hotels and limited the number of files a researcher could see in a day in order to prolong the process. Visas had to be obtained well in advance of research trips, and for prescribed durations, curtailing the flexibility one needed if archival materials proved to be especially rich. From the Western side, while the Federal Republic was generous in allocating funds for research in its archives (particularly through DAAD—German Academic Exchange Service—research grants), it prohibited use of those funds for research undertaken in East Germany. Today it is possible to use DAAD funds for travel and research throughout reunited Germany.While federal and state archives in eastern Germany offer valuable resources for researchers interested in the former German colonies, mission archives located in the East have not been widely used by historians of Africa. For the most part these have been content to use published mission histories and newspapers as their sources of information, neglecting diaries, station reports, and correspondence which offer more nuanced and detailed pictures of African life.
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Linne, Karsten. « The “New Labour Policy” in Nazi Colonial Planning for Africa ». International Review of Social History 49, no 2 (août 2004) : 197–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900400149x.

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The National Socialist planning for a recolonization of Africa was based on a new social and labour policy and focused chiefly on the “labour question”. In designing their schemes, planners strove to mobilize wage labour and circumvent the much-feared “proletarianization” of the workers. The key problem in exploiting the African colonies had two main aspects: a shortage of manpower and migrant labour. Therefore, planners designed complex systems of organized, state-controlled labour recruitment, and formulated rules for labour contracts and compensation. An expanded labour administration was to ensure that the “deployment of labour” ran smoothly and that workers were registered, evaluated, and supervised. Furthermore, “white labour guardians” were to be assigned the responsibility of overseeing the social wellbeing of the African workers. As was evident not only in Germany but in the colonial powers, France and Great Britain, as well, these concepts all fit into the general trend of the times, a trend characterized by the application of scientific methods in solving social issues, by the increased emphasis on state intervention, and by the introduction of sociopolitical measures. Nazi planning was based on Germany's prewar politics but also reflected the changes occurring in German work life after 1933.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Germany – Colonies – Africa"

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Maderspacher, Alois. « European colonialism in sub-Saharan Africa : the Germans, French, and British in Cameroon, 1884-1939 ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609449.

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Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. « Kiswahili-speaking Africans in Germany before 1945 ». Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-97817.

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The history of Waswahili in Germany before the end of World War II, their life histories and living conditions have not as yet been subject of scientific research. In the period before the colonial occupation of Africa Africans came to Germany in small numbers voluntarily or as victims of violent abduction (Martin 1993). The Germans were interested in the exotic looks of the foreigners, but did not care about their regions of origin. Africa was the unknown black continent, terra incognita, its inhabitants indiscriminately `blacks´ or `negroes´. Their homelands and ethnic or linguistic identities remained obscure, relevant only to a small group of researchers with an early interest in the continent and its peoples. Concerning the so-called Swahili people from Eastern Africa who came to Germany from the colonial period on, one has to keep in mind that until the end of the forties their identities were usually defined by their knowledge of Kiswahili, not by their actual ethnic or linguistic origins. In this article some stories are told about Swahili- speaking people from the former colony of German East Africa, now Tanzania, who came to Germany temporarily or permanently and for different reasons left traces in written records, which help us to reconstruct parts of their biographies.
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de, Beer Amanda Erika. « „Wo ist der Junge aus dem Urwald?“ Abenteuer und koloniales Afrika in der Jugendliteratur ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96813.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Hierdie proefskrif is ’n ondersoek na die wyse waarvolgens Duitse jeugboekskrywers die koloniale periode in Afrika uitbeeld. Duitse avontuurliteratuur speel dikwels af in die koloniale periode in Afrika. Motiewe in die avontuurroman stem egter nie altyd ooreen met die historiese konteks en geografiese ruimtes nie. Dit skep die indruk dat so ’n verhaal tyd- en ruimteloos is en dat die historiese en geografiese konteks bloot die afstand tussen Afrika en Europa beklemtoon. In die lig van die feit dat Afrika en sy historiese konteks dikwels as eksotiese agtergrond dien, bespreek die studie die problematiek rondom die manier waarvolgens skrywers die koloniale periode in die avontuurliteratuur ontleed. Vervolgens word die vraag gestel tot watter mate die uitbeelding van Afrika sedert 1945 verander het. Die wyse waarop die koloniale periode in Afrika in Duitse jeugliteratuur uitgebeeld word, behoort dus ondersoek te word binne die konteks van die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur. Deurdat die studie gesentreer is rondom die avontuurliteratuur voor 1945 en avontuurboeke na 1945, stel die dissertasie ondersoek in tot watter mate jeugboeke en hulle uitbeelding van die koloniale periode verander het en in hoeverre die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur aan hierdie boeke ontleen is. In hierdie proefskrif word avontuurverhale en avontuurlike jeugverhale wat tydens die koloniale periode in Afrika afspeel, vervolgens ontleed. Die studie fokus op vier periodes: Eerstens word tradisionele avontuurstories en motiewe wat ’n belangrike rol speel in die uitbeelding van Afrika, geïdentifiseer. Die volgende tekste word ontleed: C.Falkenhorst se Der Baumtöter (1894), Gustav Frenssen se Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest (1906), Josef S. Viera se Bana Sikukuu (1924) en Gust in der Klemme (1933), Max Mezger se Aufruhr auf Madagaskar (1930) en Rolf Italiaander se Wüstenfüchse (1934). Tweedens ondersoek die studie die rol wat avontuurmotiewe – inisiasie, weerstand en verowering – speel in jeugboeke wat in die Federale Republiek van Duitsland gepubliseer is. Die volgende tekste word onder die loep geneem: Kurt Lütgen se ...die Katzen von Sansibar zählen (1962), Rolf Italiaander se Mubange, der Junge aus dem Urwald (1957), Herbert Kaufmann se Der Teufel tanzt im Ju-Ju-Busch en sy historiese roman Des Königs Krokodil (1959). Derdens ondersoek die studie watter rol avontuurmotiewe – die edel barbaar (edle Wilde), antiheld en die tweegeveg – speel in jeugboeke wat in die Duitse Demokratiese Republiek gepubliseer is. Die volgende tekste word analiseer: Ferdinand May se roman Sturm über Südwest-Afrika (1962) en Götz R. Richter se Savvytrilogie (1955 – 1963) en Die Löwen kommen (1969). Laastens stel die studie die vraag tot watter mate die kontemporêre avontuurliteratuur – soos Hermann Schultz se sendingroman Auf den Strom (1998) ’n nuwe ontwikkeling toon wat van die tradisionele avontuurliteratuur van die 19de en 20ste eeu afwyk.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT : This dissertation investigates how the African colonial period is portrayed in German youth literature. German adventure literature is often set in the African colonial period. However, motifs in the adventure novel do not always correspond with historical themes and geographical spaces. This gives the impression that such novels stand outside of time and space and that the historical and geographical context merely emphasize the distance between Africa and Europe. In light of the fact that Africa and its historical context are often reduced to an exotic backdrop, questions are raised about the way authors examine the colonial period in the adventure literature and how the portrayal of Africa has changed since 1945. The question how the African colonial period is portrayed in German youth literature is therefore examined within the context of the traditional adventure literature. Reflecting on adventure literature before 1945 on the one hand and adventure stories after 1945 on the other, this study examines to what extent youth books and their portrayal of the colonial period have changed and how these books relate back to the traditional adventure literature. For this purpose, adventure stories and adventurous youth stories and –novels that are set in the colonial period in Africa are analysed and the study focuses on four periods: Firstly, traditional adventure stories and motifs that play an important role in the portrayal of Africa are identified. The following are analysed: C. Falkenhorst’s Der Baumtöter (1894), Gustav Frenssen’s Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest (1906), Josef S. Viera’s Bana Sikukuu (1924) and Gust in der Klemme (1933), Max Mezger’s Aufruhr auf Madagaskar (1930) and Rolf Italiaander’s Wüstenfüchse (1934). Secondly, the dissertation investigates what role adventure motifs – initiation, resistance and conquest – play in the youth literature of the Federal Republic of Germany. The following are analysed: Kurt Lütgen’s …die Katzen von Sansibar zählen (1962), Rolf Italiaander’s Mubange, der Junge aus dem Urwald (1957), Herbert Kaufmann’s Der Teufel tanzt im Ju-Ju-Busch and his historical novel Des Königs Krokodil (1959). Thirdly, the study examines adventure motifs – noble savage (edle Wilde), anti-hero and the duel – in the literature published in the German Democratic Republic. These are Ferdinand May’s novel Sturm über Südwest-Afrika (1962) and Götz R. Richter’s Savvy-Trilogie (1955-1963) and Die Löwen kommen (1969). Lastly, the dissertation poses the question to what extent the contemporary adventure literature – like Hermann Schulz’ missionary novel Auf dem Strom (1998) – shows a new development which deviates from the traditional adventure literature of the 19th and 20th century.
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Noyes, John Kenneth. « Space and spatiality in the colonial discourse of German South West Africa 1884-1915 ». Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22490.

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Bibliography : pages 312-319.
The present study sets out to accomplish two things: first, to demonstrate that space and spatiality is the domain in which discourse partakes of the colonial project, and second, to isolate a number of textual strategies employed in the discursive production of colonial space. The first aim requires a lengthy theoretical discussion which occupies the first part of the study. Here I develop the thesis that spatiality as a philosophical preoccupation has never been divorced from the questions of sigmfication and subjectivity, and that the production of significant and subjective space is always a production of social space. In support of this thesis, it is shown that vision and writing are the two functions in which subjective space becomes meaningful, and that in both cases it becomes meaningful only as social space. It is thus in the context of looking and writing that the production of colonial space may be examined as a social space within which meaning and subjectivity are possible. The second aim requires an analytical study of a number of colorual texts, which I undertake in part II of the study. For simplicity, I have confined myself to the colonial discourse of German South West Africa in the period 1884-1915. The central thesis developed here is that discourse develops strategies for enclosing spaces by demarkating borders, privileging certain passages between spaces and blocking others. This organization of space is presented as the ordering of a chaotic multiplicity and, as such, as a process of civilization. The contradiction between the blocking and privileging of passages results in what I call a "ritual of crossing": an implicit set of rules prescribmg the conditions of possibility for crossing the borders it establishes. As a result, in its production of space, the colonial text assumes a mythical function which allows it to transcend the very spaces it produces. It is here that I attempt to situate colonial discourse's claims to uruversal truth. In conclusion, the detailed analysis of the production of space in colonial discourse may be understood as a strategic intervention. It attempts to use the texts of colonisation to counter colonization's claims to universal truth and a civilizing mission.
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Unangst, Matthew David. « Building the Colonial Border Imaginary : German Colonialism, Race, and Space in East Africa, 1884-1895 ». Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/365905.

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History
Ph.D.
The dissertation explores the intellectual history of the interconnection of European and African ideas about race and space in 19th-century European imperialism. I examine German colonial geographies of East Africa, meaning not only cartography, but the new discipline of human geography, which studies the relationship between people and their environment. Germans and East Africans together produced a hybrid geography that combined precolonial conceptions of race and space and race from both Europe and Africa, and race explicitly entered German governance for the first time. By analyzing changes in how both Germans and East Africans imagined geographical relationships, I argue, we can better understand the ways in which they developed new conceptions of themselves and the world at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. The project traces the history of German racial thinking to a specific, earlier colonial context than other scholars have argued. It also brings a spatial dimension to studies of the colonial state in Africa in order to understand the ways in which spaces have become imbued with racial and ethnic meaning over the last century and a half.
Temple University--Theses
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Schäfer, Corinna. « The German colonial settler press in Africa, 1898-1916 : a web of identities, spaces and infrastructure ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/72559/.

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Niquice, Birgit. « Afrika bis 1990 in den Archiven der Neuen Bundesländer : Eine erste Bestandsaufnahme ». Universität Leipzig, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33949.

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This volume (in two parts) lists the main holdings concerning Africa in the archives of what used to be the German Democratic Republic. For the period up to 1943 it covers the German Foreign Office and Colonial Office, as well as various other colonial institutions. One section is devoted to the German Democratic Republic, including mass organisations as well as ministries. Finally the relevant contents of the government archives in Dresden and Leipzig, the archives of the University of Leipzig and the Baptist Mission records in Neuruppin are listed. The major holdings have also been indexed.
Dieser Band listet in zwei Teilen die Hauptsitze bezüglich Afrika in den Archiven der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik auf. Für den Zeitraum bis 1943 behandelt er das deutsche Außenministerium und das Kolonialministerium, sowie viele andere koloniale Institutionen. Ein Teil widmet sich der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, sowohl Massenorganisationen als auch Ministerien eingeschlossen. Schließlich werden die wichtigen Inhalte der Regierungsarchive in Dresden und Leipzig, die Archive der Universität Leipzig und die Aufzeichnungen der baptistischen Mission in Neuruppin aufgelistet. Die Hauptsitze sind auch indexgebunden.
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Schmidt, Elisabeth. « La presse dans les colonies allemandes en Afrique 1898-1916 : rapports à l'Allemagne et construction identitaire des colons ». Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030104.

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Le présent travail a pour objet la presse parue dans les colonies allemandes en Afrique (Togo, Cameroun, Sud-Ouest africain allemand, Afrique orientale allemande). Son objectif est de dégager et d’analyser de manière détaillée les significations et rôles multiples de la presse coloniale. L’analyse porte sur les points de vues défendus et les questions débattues dans ces journaux. Elle fournit des indications sur les rapports (souvent conflictuels) entretenus par les colons avec la métropole et avec l’administration coloniale ainsi qu’avec les autres habitants des colonies. Le travail se penche également sur les stratégies d’identification que l’on peut observer du côté des colons et les renseignements qu’elles donnent sur la colonisation allemande dans son ensemble et les conceptions de la culture allemande. La presse coloniale n’était pas seulement un moyen d’information mais aussi un moyen d’identification par lequel la communauté des colons se constituait et communiquait
The present study’s object is the press published in the German colonies in Africa (Togo, Cameroon, German South West Africa, German East Africa). It analyses in detail the multiple significations and roles of those colonial newspapers. The thesis examines the different points of view expressed and the questions debated in the newspapers. It also takes into account the often conflictual relationships between the settlers, the mother country and the colonial administration on the one hand and the other inhabitants of the colonies on the other hand. The colonial press was part of the settlers’ strategies of identification and provides information on the global German colonial project and the conceptions of German culture, which become apparent through those strategies. The colonial newspapers were not only a means of information but also a means of identification through which the settler community constituted itself and assured the communication between its members
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Pizzo, David Browning Christopher R. « To devour the land of Mkwawa colonial violence and the German-Hehe War in East Africa, c.1884-1914 / ». Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1645.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
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Bomholt, Nielsen Mads. « 'As bad as the Congo?' : British perceptions of colonial rule and violence in Anglo-German Southern Africa, 1896-1918 ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/as-bad-as-the-congo(bca62890-4319-445e-9424-f855ab82d32c).html.

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This thesis examines British perceptions of Anglo-German colonialism in Southern Africa before and after the First World War. During the peace negotiations at Versailles, the British Foreign Office published the Blue Book which exposed Germany’s brutal suppression of the 1904-8 Herero and Nama uprising in German Southwest Africa (GSWA) as an abuse of the responsibilities of a colonial power. This was part of a move to allow Britain and her allies to confiscate German colonies all over the globe through showing how Germany was unfit as a trustee of ‘backward’ nations. The German delegation responded by publishing a White Book which claimed Britain had committed similar atrocities in its colonies – particularly in Southern Rhodesia in the 1890s. This dissertation examines the entangled histories of British and German colonial violence in the cases of Southern Rhodesia and GSWA. It juxtaposes how the British viewed, and in part collaborated with, German counterinsurgency at the zenith of ‘High Imperialism’ vs. their position at Versailles. It explores the interests and agendas of British officials. These included the internal security of Southern Rhodesia and the extent of governmental influence, the problem of the Boer diehards who had taken up residence in GSWA, and rivalry with Germany for command of south-central Africa. Situated in this myriad of stakes was the African resistance of the Ndebele and the Herero and Nama which posed both challenges and opportunities for British officials. Central to the thesis is an exploration of the values and ideas which underpinned British attitudes to colonial violence. It seeks in particular to understand the role of humanitarianism, central to the justification for European rule in Africa since its partition at the Berlin Conference. It examines equally how ideas of race and civilisation shaped how British officials understood both their strategic interests and the legitimate uses of colonial violence in the aftermath of the partition of Africa. Overall, the dissertation is a contribution to a new history of European imperialism in Africa which keeps in focus, at the same time, the histories of European imperial rivalry and collaboration.
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Livres sur le sujet "Germany – Colonies – Africa"

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Lundt, Bea, et Wazi Apoh. Germany and its West African colonies : 'excavations' of German colonialism in post-colonial times. Berlin : Lit, 2013.

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Emancipation without abolition in German East Africa, c.1884-1914. Oxford [England] : James Currey, 2006.

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Spaces of negotiation : European settlement and settlers in German East Africa 1900-1914. München : Meidenbauer, 2006.

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Mikono ya damu : African mercenaries and the politics of conflict in German East Africa, 1888-1904 = "Hands of blood". Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2002.

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Die Grenzziehungen in den afrikanischen Kolonien Englands, Deutschlands und Portugals im Zeitalter des Imperialismus 1880-1914. Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 1991.

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Peter, Limb, Etherington Norman et Midgley Peter 1943-, dir. Grappling with the beast : Indigenous southern African responses to colonialism, 1840-1930. Boston : Brill, 2010.

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Peter, Limb, Midgley Peter 1943- et Etherington Norman, dir. Grappling with the beast : Indigenous southern African responses to colonialism, 1840-1930. Boston : Brill, 2010.

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Hans-Martin, Hinz, dir. The German colonial experience : Select documents on German rule in Africa, China, and the Pacific 1884-1914. Lanham, MD : University Press of America, 2010.

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Seligmann, Matthew S. Rivalry in Southern Africa, 1893-99 : The transformation of German colonial policy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan Press, 1998.

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German colonialism : Race, the Holocaust, and postwar Germany. New York : Columbia University Press, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Germany – Colonies – Africa"

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Crozier, Andrew J. « German Irredentism in Africa ». Dans Appeasement and Germany’s Last Bid for Colonies, 71–98. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19255-7_4.

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Tetzlaff, Rainer. « Germany as a Colonial Power in Africa ». Dans Africa, 91–103. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34982-0_5.

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Hård, Mikael. « Accessing Electricity in East Africa : Dar es Salaam Dwellers Pursue Power ». Dans Microhistories of Technology, 101–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22813-1_5.

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AbstractIn colonial Dar es Salaam, electricity was meant to signal social status—and to differentiate high-income and low-income neighborhoods. Only wealthy colonizers and merchants had full access to electric power. Whereas the majority of people in European cities were provided electricity in their homes, most people deemed “African” in Dar es Salaam were denied access to the grid. Despite the electricity providers’ purported role as “public utilities,” they did not serve the majority of the population. Chapter 5 argues that electricity provision in the capital of German East Africa and British Tanganyika was a biased process in which power was dispensed according to class and perceived race. Exercising their political power, the city authorities prioritized lighting public spaces such as downtown streets, large thoroughfares, and the streets of upper-class neighborhoods.
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Fechner, Heiner. « Standard-Setting in Colonial Labour Regulation and the Great Depression ». Dans International Impacts on Social Policy, 331–44. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_26.

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AbstractThe Great Depression (1929–1939) can be seen as an international turning point in labour regulation in the colonies of European imperial powers in Sub-Sahara Africa. The context of the Great Depression essentially marked the beginning of the end of the era of post-slavery labour “market-making”, witnessing the move away from forced labour, first steps towards protection of employees and changes in form, length, administrative and penal framing of individual labour relations. The article traces the main features of labour-related legislation and its changes, reflecting modes of production, racial labour relations, the changing role of colonial administration and the contribution of the International Labour Organisation to legal developments especially in British, French and German Sub-Sahara colonies.
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Börjesson, Mikael, et Pablo Lillo Cea. « World Class Universities, Rankings and the Global Space of International Students ». Dans Evaluating Education : Normative Systems and Institutional Practices, 141–70. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7598-3_10.

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AbstractThe notion of World Class University suggests that this category of universities operates at a global and not national level. The rankings that have made this notion recognised are global in their scope, ranking universities on a worldwide scale and feed an audience from north to south, east to west. The very idea of ranking universities on such a scale, it is argued here, must be understood in relation to the increasing internationalisation and marketisation of higher education and the creation of a global market for higher education. More precisely, this contribution links the rankings of world class universities to the global space of international student flows. This space has three distinctive poles, a Pacific pole (with the US as the main country of destination and Asian countries as the most important suppliers of students), a Central European one (European countries of origin and destination) and a French/Iberian one (France and Spain as countries of destination with former colonies in Latin America and Africa as countries of origin). The three poles correspond to three different logics of recruitment: a market logic, a proximity logic and a colonial logic. It is argued that the Pacific/Market pole is the dominating pole in the space due to the high concentration of resources of different sorts, including economic, political, educational, scientific and not least, linguistic assets. This dominance is further enhanced by the international ranking. US universities dominate these to a degree that World Class Universities has become synonymous with the American research university. However, the competition has sharpened. And national actors such as China and India are investing heavily to challenge the American dominance. Also France and Germany, who are the dominant players at the dominated poles in the space, have launched initiative to ameliorate their position. In addition, we also witness a growing critique of the global rankings. One of the stakes is the value of national systems of higher education and the very definition of higher education.
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Zollmann, Jakob. « Becoming a Good Farmer—Becoming a Good Farm Worker : On Colonial Educational Policies in Germany and German South-West Africa, Circa 1890 to 1918 ». Dans Education and Development in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa, 109–42. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27801-4_5.

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Bomholt Nielsen, Mads. « Imperial Cooperation and Anglo-German Diplomacy ». Dans Britain, Germany and Colonial Violence in South-West Africa, 1884-1919, 43–69. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94561-9_3.

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Bomholt Nielsen, Mads. « Case 609 : African Refugees in British Territory ». Dans Britain, Germany and Colonial Violence in South-West Africa, 1884-1919, 93–119. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94561-9_5.

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Bomholt Nielsen, Mads. « Colonial Violence in Southern Africa at the Turn of the Twentieth Century ». Dans Britain, Germany and Colonial Violence in South-West Africa, 1884-1919, 15–42. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94561-9_2.

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Kahrs, Andreas. « Re-centring the Apartheid Discourse : Strategic Changes in South African Propaganda in West Germany ». Dans Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies, 205–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53284-0_10.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Germany – Colonies – Africa"

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Чепик, Виктор. « Немецкий подход к идее европейской интеграции после Первой и Второй мировых войн ». Dans Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/027.

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The appearance of Soviet Russia in the international arena in 1917 was one, but not the only factor that contributed to the further development of the idea of European integration. German supporters of the unification of Europe after the First World War were attracted by the economic and political aspects of the European idea, in the development of which they themselves took an active part. In particular, it was proposed to create a pan-European economic zone, which included as an "indispensable complement" the "joint economic exploitation of pan-European colonies", most of which were in Africa. The German Foreign Ministry, headed by G. Stresemann, supported the project of a federal union of Europe. After the Second World War, the supporters of European integration in Germany, which was divided into occupation zones, hoped with the help of membership in the proposed European Federal Union to solve a number of national tasks, the main of which was the reunification of Germany.
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Rieger, Marie A. « Multicultural aspects of colonial street names in the city of Dar es Salaam ». Dans International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/44.

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When used in a purely descriptive sense, the term multicultural means the simultaneous presence of people with different cultural backgrounds. If one takes this perspective, the city of Dar es Salaam is multicultural from its very beginnings. Geographically lying on the African continent, the city was founded by an Omani Sultan and, until Independence in 1961, was the capital of German East-Africa and subsequently administered by the UK. This eventful history is reflected in the different layers of names assigned to the streets in the historical city centre. The following article analyses the German colonial names focusing on the multicultural aspects they inscribe into the cityscape.
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