Bibliographies thématiques / Germans – history

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Germans – history »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Casteel, James E. « The Russian Germans in the Interwar German National Imaginary ». Central European History 40, no 3 (20 août 2007) : 429–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938907000799.

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In September 1929, a group of Russian German farmers who were dissatisfied with conditions under Soviet rule traveled to the suburbs of Moscow and demanded that they be allowed to emigrate. The gathering of ethnic Germans, most of whom were Mennonites, grew rapidly and numbered more than 13,000 people at its height. Their demands were widely reported in the German press and brought the subject of Soviet collectivization into the public eye in Germany. The effect of this event on German-Soviet diplomatic relations, which became increasingly strained as Stalinism took hold, is well known. Although studies of the gathering mention the public outcry in the press, they have generally assumed that the German public's identification with the Russian Germans was self-evident and not in need of explanation. In fact, public interest in and government concern for the Russian Germans was a relatively recent phenomenon. In the post-World War I era, Germans came to understand the Russian Germans as emblematic of Germany's fate—as innocent, hard-working farmers who were loyal to Germanness and who worked tirelessly to expand German culture in the world. The Russian Germans also came to represent the larger crisis of legitimacy that affected the Weimar Republic in which parliamentary government was increasingly perceived as not being able to protect the German people and its interests, whether in Germany or abroad.
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Bahturina, Alexandra. « The Test of Patriotism : Germany in the Perception of the Baltic Germans during the First World War ». Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no 3 (2022) : 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020240-2.

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The article examines the attitude of the Baltic Germans towards Germany during the Great War. With the outbreak of the war, the Baltic Germans were forced to define their position towards their ethnic homeland, which had gone into war with the Russian Empire. The Baltic Germans' perception of Germany is reflected in a wide variety of sources, resulting in diametrically opposite assessments. The aim of the article is to provide a comparative analysis of official documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Council of Ministers, ego-sources, and applications for Russian citizenship from “enemy subjects”, to identify different attitudes towards Germany among the Baltic Germans, which were shaped by a variety of factors, including the anti-German activities of the Tsarist government, general imperial measures prompted by the war, and emotional assessment of what was happening. Previous studies have examined the views of the Baltic Germans mainly on the basis of Russian periodicals and the writings of nationalist publicists. This has left the complex process of searching for the boundary between loyalty to the Russian Empire and attitudes towards Germany, the country of their culture and mother tongue, among the Baltic Germans, outside the realm of research interest. This article aims to fill this gap. The study suggests that the patriotism of the Baltic Germans did not extend so far as to actively and publicly demonstrate rejection of their historic homeland. A considerable proportion of the Baltic Germans sought to strike an acceptable balance between their Russian citizenship and their German background, while attitudes towards Germany among them varied, depending on social background, degree of attachment to Russia and other factors.
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Saryaeva, Rayma G. « Немцы Калмыкии : вехи истории — вехи судьбы ». Oriental studies 15, no 4 (15 novembre 2022) : 708–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-61-4-708-730.

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Introduction. The 260-year history of Russia Germans is still of interest to researchers. The Germans of Kalmykia, their history, life and culture remain somewhat understudied. Goals. The work aims at revealing circumstances to have surrouned the arrival and strengthening of Germans in Kalmykia, analyzes available sources for an overview of historical milestones experienced by the ethnic group in the Republic. To facilitate this, the paper shall consider reasons of the German immigration to Russia, provide a comprehensive description of the latter, reveal causes of the subsequent deportation and problems of rehabilitation and emigration. Materials. The study investigates archival sources, publications dealing with the history of Russia Germans, periodicals and author’s field data. Results. The analysis of sources yields a history of Kalmykia Germans from their arrival in nomadic territories of Bolshederbetovsky Ulus to the modern era. The perestroika witnessed mass migrations of Kalmykia Germans back to Germany to have resulted from the loss of mother tongue, and harsh economic conditions.
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Saryaeva, Rayma G. « Немцы Калмыкии : вехи истории — вехи судьбы ». Oriental studies 15, no 4 (15 novembre 2022) : 708–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-62-4-708-730.

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Introduction. The 260-year history of Russia Germans is still of interest to researchers. The Germans of Kalmykia, their history, life and culture remain somewhat understudied. Goals. The work aims at revealing circumstances to have surrouned the arrival and strengthening of Germans in Kalmykia, analyzes available sources for an overview of historical milestones experienced by the ethnic group in the Republic. To facilitate this, the paper shall consider reasons of the German immigration to Russia, provide a comprehensive description of the latter, reveal causes of the subsequent deportation and problems of rehabilitation and emigration. Materials. The study investigates archival sources, publications dealing with the history of Russia Germans, periodicals and author’s field data. Results. The analysis of sources yields a history of Kalmykia Germans from their arrival in nomadic territories of Bolshederbetovsky Ulus to the modern era. The perestroika witnessed mass migrations of Kalmykia Germans back to Germany to have resulted from the loss of mother tongue, and harsh economic conditions.
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Gray, William Glenn. « Foreign Relations : Where Germans Sell ». Central European History 51, no 1 (mars 2018) : 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891800016x.

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By now there is not much resistance to the notion that historians of modern Germany should pay heed to events outside the borders of the Reich or nation-state (though, even now, Austria and Switzerland often remain an afterthought). At the 2006 annual conference of the German Studies Association in Pittsburgh, Michael Geyer spoke of transnational history as “the new consensus.” His keynote address bore the title “Where Germans Dwell”—a clear indication that the subject matter of German history must include transplants such as Jürgen Klinsmann and Arnold Schwarzenegger, as well as the German diaspora of prior centuries. In keeping with this agenda, H. Glenn Penny has played a significant role in organizing scholarship on Germans abroad, whereas Kira Thurman is exploring how African Americans experienced German musical culture. The scope of transnational German history remains vast.
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Dubinin, S. I. « Review of the monograph : Bonwetsch B. Mit und ohne Russland. Eine familiengeschichtliche Spurensuche. Essen : Klartext-Verlag, 2017. 168 S. ISBN 978-3-8375-1770-5 = Bonwetsch B. With and without Russia / translated from German by L. Bashkina. Moscow : Izdatel'stvo «IstLit», 2019, 240 p. ISBN 978-5-6042416-0-8 ». Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no 1 (21 avril 2023) : 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-1-210-213.

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This review considers the last lifetime monograph of the famous German historian Bernd Bonwetsch (19402017) With and without Russia, dedicated to a multifaceted study of the history of his family and its kindred clans in the context of German-Russian relations of the XIXXX centuries. This research is marked by unique fragments on the history of a group of Russian Germans (the so-called imperial Germans) in the Middle Volga region and in the Samara region in particular. B. Bonwetsch's historical and memoir book, subtitled family history research, combines a number of chronological essays marked by interesting personalities and analytics of social, gender and confessional groups of Russian Germans and their ethnic subcultures. The research of Professor Bonwetsch, integral in its design, based on unique memoirs, summarizes the complexity and diversity of relations between Germany and Russia at the turning points of modern history.
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Rauch, A. M. « Die geistig-kulturelle Lage im wieder-vereinigten Deutschland ». Literator 18, no 3 (30 avril 1997) : 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v18i3.560.

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The mental-cultural situation of the re-united GermanyIn 1993 an exhibition presenting phenomena about the past, present and future of both East and West Germany took place in Berlin. It became clear that West and East Germans differ in inter alia the way in which life and existence have been experienced. East and West Germans also have different perspectives and perceptions of policy and society. Among the former GDR-citizens, nostalgia dominates the reflection on the past. It should, however, not be underestimated how deeply East and West Germans have been alienated from each other and that many East Germans think that facing a common future - together with West Germans - is more than they could handle. The difference in which life and existence have been experienced in East and West Germany is also reflected in German literature as is pointed out in the work of Ulrich Woelk. It also becomes, however, clear that the idea of a common German culture and history supplies a strong link to overcome these alienations.
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Balfour, M. « Germany and the Germans ». German History 7, no 2 (1 avril 1989) : 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/7.2.291.

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NACHUM, IRIS, et SAGI SCHAEFER. « The Semantics of Political Integration : Public Debates about the Term ‘Expellees’ in Post-War Western Germany ». Contemporary European History 27, no 1 (14 décembre 2017) : 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731700042x.

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In the immediate period following the Second World War the Western occupation zones of Germany received eight million ethnic Germans from Central and Eastern Europe. Initially these newcomers were lumped in Western German discourse under the term ‘refugees’. Yet, within less than a decade, the term ‘expellees’ emerged as a more popular denotation. Scholarship has offered two explanations for this semantic change, emphasising the political influence of both the Allies and the ‘expellee’ leadership. This article presents a complementary reason for this discursive shift. We argue that ‘expellees’ marked the symbolic weight that the ethnic Germans offered as expulsion victims in order to balance out German guilt for Nazi crimes.
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Krawczyk-Onyibe, Judyta. « Historia Afroeuropejczyków ». Studia Litteraria et Historica, no 3–4 (31 janvier 2016) : 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/slh.2015.012.

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History of Afro-GermansThe purpose of article History of Afro-Germans is to shad more light on the history of Afro-Germans of the last eight decades. I raise here issues like: social inclusion and exclusion, national affiliation, acceptance, self-identification and social categorization, stigmatization, discrimination based on racial background. I describe how this group has been perceived by the White majority of Germans, and activities of Afro-Germans that influenced change of their status and image in Germany. Based on a theoretical analysis, the following results reflect an incremental development in the recognition of Afro-Germans in Germany. Whereas the first generation of the 1940’s had been labelled as “occupation kids” not recognized by the majority of German society as member of it, rather as unwanted souvenir of Allies soldiers, the youngest generation in the meantime enjoys almost all rights included in being a German citizen. Historia AfroeuropejczykówHistoria Afroeuropejczyków to artykuł, którego celem jest rzucić światło na historię Afroniemców na przestrzeni ostatnich ośmiu dekad. Poruszam w nim takie zagadnienia, jak: inkluzja i ekskluzja społeczna, przynależność narodowa, akceptacja, autoidentyfikacja i kategoryzacja społeczna oraz stygmatyzacja i dyskryminacja na tle rasowym. Opisuję sposób postrzegania Afroniemców przez białą większość Niemców, jak i działania samej mniejszości wpływające na zmianę jej statusu i wizerunku w Niemczech. Na podstawie teoretycznej analizy dostępnych materiałów stwierdzam, iż doszło do stopniowego postępu w kwestii akceptacji Afroniemców. Mam na uwadze, że pierwsza generacja nazywana „dziećmi okupacji” nie była uznawana za część społeczeństwa niemieckiego, raczej za niechcianą „pamiątkę” po alianckich żołnierzach, tymczasem najmłodsza generacja cieszy się prawie pełnią praw, jakie przysługują niemieckiemu obywatelowi.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Varble, Neil. « The Wehrmarcht : Soldiers and Germans During the Second World War ». TopSCHOLAR®, 2007. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/384.

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The German Army, also known as the Wehrmacht, fought a brutal war on the Eastern Front during the Second World War. These soldiers, under the command of military officials of the Nazi state, vowed to destroy Bolshevism and Jewish populations. By examining letters from soldiers to family members on the German home front as well as letters from families to the men on the front lines, a better understanding of the motivations of war is revealed. Letters of these men and family members present insight into a vast area of research in German twentieth century history. An estimated 20 to 40 billion letters circulated throughout the German armed forces from 1939 until 1945. In addition to letters, Nazi propaganda and the Hitler Youth greatly contributed to the influx of anti-Semitic and anti-Bolshevik mindsets throughout the military ranks. Due to the events surrounding the end of the First World War, Hitler was successful in creating a vendetta against his European neighbors who betrayed Germany in 1918-1919. Revenge against Germany's enemies was constantly preached to the German population as well as soldiers serving in the Wehrmacht. These individuals would take their revenge against civilian populations and prisoners of war. The majority of German atrocities took place on the Eastern Front in Russia after the launch of operation Barbarossa in June 1941. The following research does not attempt to describe every German veteran of the Second World War; rather, it is important to realize that war is horrendous under any circumstance and the Second World War proved no different. Additional research, namely in Germany, is necessary in order to develop an even more detailed perspective of the average soldier of the Wehrmacht.
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Sutton, Cavender. « "We Germans Fear God, and Nothing Else in the World!" Military Policy in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890-1914 ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3571.

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Throughout the Second Reich’s short life, military affairs were synonymous with those of the state. Indeed, it was the zeal and blood of Prussian soldiers that allowed the creation of a unified German empire. After solidifying itself as a major power, things grew more complicated as the Reich found itself increasingly surrounded by hostile rivals. To the west, French humiliation over their catastrophic defeat in 1870-71 continued to fester while, in the east, Russian sympathies for the new empire waned. The finalization of a Franco-Russian alliance in 1894 meant Germany faced formidable adversaries along her eastern and western borders. That unsettling realization dictated the empire’s military policy until its downfall in 1918. Drawing from the writings and speeches of Wilhelmine Germany’s military and political leaders, this work seeks to examine and analyze the Second Reich’s military policies and decision-making processes over the three decades preceding the First World War.
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Viets, Heather Ann. « Little Russia| Patterns in Migration, Settlement, and the Articulation of Ethnic Identity among Portland's Volga Germans ». Thesis, Portland State University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785251.

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The Volga Germans assert a particular ethnic identity to articulate their complex history as a multinational community even in the absence of traditional practices in language, religious piety, and communal lifestyle. Across multiple migrations and settlements from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, the Volga Germans’ self-constructed group identity served historically as a tool with which to navigate uncertain politics of belonging. As subjects of imperial Russia’s eighteenth-century colonization project the Volga Germans held a privileged legal status in accordance with their settlement in the Volga River region, but their subsequent loss of privileges under the reorganization and Russification of the modern Russian state in the nineteenth century compelled members of the group to immigrate to the Midwest in the United States where their distinct identity took its full form. The Volga Germans’ arrival on the Great Plains coincided with an era of mass global migration from 1846 to 1940, yet the conventional categories of immigrant identity that subsumed Volga Germans in archival records did not impede their drive for community preservation under a new unifying German-Russian identity. A contingent of Midwest Volga Germans migrated in 1881 to Albina, a railroad town across the Willamette River from Portland, Oregon where the pressures of assimilation ultimately disintegrated traditional ways of life—yet the community impulse to articulate its identity remained. Thus, while Germans are the single largest ethnic group in the U.S. today numbering forty-two million individuals, Portland’s Volga German community nevertheless continues to distinguish itself ethnically through its nostalgia for a unique past.

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Osborne, Thomas W. (Thomas William). « The Gleichschaltung of the Germandom organizations : 1933-1939 ». Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23731.

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This thesis examines and assesses the Gleichschaltung of the Germandom organizations from 1933 to 1939. The first chapter outlines the Peace Treaties of Versailles, Trianon and St. Germain and their effect upon the increased German minority in Europe. This body of Germans in countries outside Germany, Austria and Switzerland are referred to as the Volksdeutsche. The policies of the Weimar Government towards the German minorities in Europe are then examined. The second chapter outlines the minority policy of the National Socialist Party and various prominent National Socialist leaders. Chapter three outlines the major non-National Socialist and National Socialist Germandom organizations. Particular emphasis is given to the Verein fur Deutschtum im Ausland or the VDA, the Volksdeutscher Rat or the VR, Auslandsorganisation der NSDAP or AO, the Buro Kursell and the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle or VoMi. Chapters four through six deal with the events that lead to the Gleichschaltung of the Germandom organizations. Although the non-National Socialist Germandom organizations maintained a degree of independence from Nazi influence from 1933 until 2 July 1938, there was never any doubt that eventually the National Socialist Germandom organizations would gain ascendancy over them. In late 1936, the National Socialist Germandom organizations began to achieve lasting power and influence. By 1938, the non-National Socialist Germandom organizations were virtually impotent. The Gleichschaltung of the Germandom organizations, therefore, mirrors the Gleichschaltung that occurred on all levels of society in Germany following Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor on 30 January 1933.
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Ross, Gerald G. « A contribution to the study of vöelkische Ideologie and Deutschtumsarbeit among the Germans in Canada during the inter-war period ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ33442.pdf.

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Schmalz, Ronald E. « Former enemies come to Canada, Ottawa and the postwar German immigration boom, 1951-1957 ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ57065.pdf.

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Foster, Joseph G. « Homesickness and the Location of Home : Germans, Heimweh, and the American Civil War ». DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1333.

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The subject of immigrant soldiers during the American Civil War has recently received an increase of attention among historians. Military and social historians have examined such themes as nativism, Americanization, and national identity. Although historians have often examined homesickness among soldiers, none have done so from a migrant point of view. As the largest foreign-born group in the Union army, constituting ten percent, the focus of this paper will be on immigrants from Germany. By looking at letters immigrants wrote to their families, both in the United States and Germany, this paper will examine how both married and single immigrant men interacted with home and war. In many cases, soldiers sought to structure their military environments to resemble the homes, familiar faces, customs, and foods they had left behind. This study seeks to add greater understanding of both the American Civil War and the migrant experience during the nineteenth century.
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Bjoershol, Haakon. « Fighting the Germans. Fighting the Germs. Cleveland’s Response to the 1918-19 Spanish Flu Epidemic ». Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1369232140.

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Larson, Kevin Marc. « Germans as Victims ? The Discourse on the Vertriebene Diaspora, 1945-2005 ». unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04262006-071805/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Joseph Perry, committee chair; Jared Poley, committee member. Electronic data (126 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 20, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-119).
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Alrich, Amy Alison. « Germans Displaced From the East : Crossing Actual and Imagined Central European borders, 1944-1955 ». The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1050669879.

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Livres sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Ganeri, Anita. Germany and the Germans. North Mankato, Minn : Stargazer Books, 2004.

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Ganeri, Anita. Germany and the Germans. New York : Gloucester Press, 1993.

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Ardagh, John. Germany and the Germans. London : Hamish Hamilton, 1987.

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Ardagh, John. Germany and the Germans. London : Penguin, 1988.

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Ardagh, John. Germany and the Germans. London : Penguin Books, 1991.

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J, Knoll Arthur, et Gann Lewis H. 1924-, dir. Germans in the tropics : Essays in German colonial history. New York : Greenwood Press, 1987.

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Kamphoefner, Walter D. Germans in America : A Concise History. Blue Ridge Summit : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2021.

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Waseem, Gertrud. Germans. Halifax, N.S : Nimbus Pub., 2000.

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Alexander, Craig Gordon. The Germans. London : Penguin Books, 1990.

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Alexander, Craig Gordon. The Germans. Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1985.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Fagan, Brennen, Ian Horwood, Niall MacKay, Christopher Price et A. Jamie Wood. « Could the Germans Have Won the Battle of Jutland ? » Dans Quantifying Counterfactual Military History, 27–68. Boca Raton : Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429488405-2.

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Fagan, Brennen, Ian Horwood, Niall MacKay, Christopher Price et A. Jamie Wood. « Could the Germans Have Won the Battle of Britain ? » Dans Quantifying Counterfactual Military History, 69–96. Boca Raton : Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429488405-3.

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Buggeln, Marc. « Slave Labor in Nazi Germany ». Dans The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History, 605–23. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_34.

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AbstractThe National Socialists regarded the population of Eastern Europe, if they were not to be killed or left for dead, as a reservoir of slave labor that would guarantee the Germans a higher standard of living. The Reichsführer SS, Heinrich Himmler, formulated this in unvarnished clarity in his infamous Posen speech from October 4, 1943: “Whether the other peoples live in prosperity or whether they die of hunger, that interests me only to the extent that we need them as slaves for our culture, otherwise it does not interest me.” This chapter examines the use of state-sponsored slave labor in Nazi Germany.
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Salitan, Laurie P. « Soviet Germans : A Brief History and an Introduction to Their Emigration ». Dans Politics and Nationality in Contemporary Soviet-Jewish Emigration, 1968–89, 72–83. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09756-2_5.

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Mezger, Caroline. « Forging Germans under Germany ». Dans Forging Germans, 123–62. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850168.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 is dedicated to the German occupation of the Western Banat during World War II. Employing archival and press sources from Germany and Serbia, as well as original oral history interviews, it explores the interplay between Reich-German and local Donauschwaben authorities in shaping institutions that would profoundly affect ethnic German children and young people’s wartime experience and conceptualizations of “Germanness”: the National Socialist Volksgruppenführung (minority leadership), the German-language school, and the Church. As the chapter shows, experiences of violence, the Nazi takeover of virtually all local ethnic German organizations, and the disappearance of any official religious alternatives caused an at least public equation of “German” with “National Socialist”—a definition which would be promoted, ignored, and resisted by individual youth.
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Sheehan, James J. « Introduction ». Dans German History 1770-1866, 1–8. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198204329.003.0001.

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Abstract Jules Michelet began his lectures on British history by reminding his audience that 'l'Angleterre est une ile'. We can begin this book on German history from 1770 to 1866 by stating the equally obvious and no less significant fact that 'Germany' did not exist. In the second half of the eighteenth century, as in the second half of the twentieth, there is no clear and readily acceptable answer to the question of Germany's political,social, and cultural identity. To suppose otherwise is to miss the essential character of the German past and the German present: its diversity and discontinuity, richness and fragmentation, fecundity and fluidity. Our history, therefore, cannot be the single story of a fixed entity, a state or a clearly designated landscape. We must instead try to follow the many different histories that coexisted within German-speaking central Europe, histories that led Germans towards and away from one another, at once encouraging them to act together and making such common action virtually impossible.
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Chapoutot, Johann. « History as Racial Struggle ». Dans Greeks, Romans, Germans. University of California Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520275720.003.0008.

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This chapter illustrates the National Socialist vision of history, in which the class conflict of material determinism was replaced by the racial conflict of biological determinism. Here, social Darwinism and racism converged in an unending binary dynamic of two peoples locked in mortal combat. The chapter reveals that the ideological training materials of the National Socialist party and its various organs described six thousand years of race war and three thousand years of Jewish hatred for the Indo-Germanic master race. The strong, harrowing drama of this rewriting of ancient history, particularly that of Rome, this chapter demonstrates, was perfect for the construction of the racial enemy as a monstrous terror.
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Thurman, Kira. « Conclusion ». Dans Singing Like Germans, 271–80. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501759840.003.0011.

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This chapter shares the concluding remarks on Black people's relationship to German music. The chapter acknowledges how it tried to unearth hidden racial logic and the presence of Black people on German stages. German music's supposed universality became part of Germany's strategies of rehabilitation and renewal of soldiers. Black performances of German music have routinely exposed the music's political, national, and racial affiliations, despite its claims of universalism. The chapter notes how Black Germans have historically taken the brunt of the violent process of aural bifurcation between Blackness and whiteness in German history. It insists that Black people have been part of musical history all along.
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Kendrick, T. D. « The North Germans ». Dans A History of the Vikings, 62–77. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203041871-3.

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Rodden, John G. « “Who Has the Youth, Has the Future” ». Dans Repainting the Little Red Schoolhouse. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195112443.003.0007.

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Experiencing everyday life in another culture places your own in stark relief. Assumptions stand revealed, often by utterly minor objects and events. Consider, for instance, bananas. Bananas? We Americans take them for granted, we even trivialize them—playing second banana, being driven bananas, going bananas, and on and on. But not so in Germany. To Germans, bananas are not such a light-hearted matter. As one well-known Cologne artist who has stenciled his Andy Warhol–style, Day- Glo bananas on the outer walls of hundreds of art galleries has proclaimed: “Bananas are almost a holy object in Germany.” Banana-crazed Germans, joked Der Stern in 1992, are “the apes of the EC.” These exaggerations warrant our attention. For bananas are an impossibly overdetermined symbol in Germany, signifying justice, national self-determination, cultural pride, deprivation, prosperity, communist tyranny, capitalist luxury, unity, and economic and even sexual freedom. The banana occupies a special place in Germany’s national psyche and in the history of German re-education, given its role in both early postwar reconstruction and recent reunification. Let us therefore examine that role at some length here, for it turns out that “banana politics” bears revealingly, if unexpectedly and often amusingly, on the issues of German identity and German re-education—and reflects Teutonic tensions both within and outside reunited Germany. Ever since hunger overtook war-torn, occupied Germany in the mid-1940s, when even basic foodstuffs were unobtainable, bananas have symbolized Plenty to both western and eastern Germans—the plenty western Germans eventually obtained, the plenty eastern Germans always lacked. In West Germany, the early postwar generation endured rationing and shortages until mid-century. As children, many of them knew of bananas only through the reminiscences of their elders. For them the fruit still evokes childhood memories of humiliation, dispossession, and hunger. All this began to change in West Germany with the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) of the 1950s. West German parents delightedly weaned their infants on “Banana Salad” baby food, the leading seller of Hipp, the Gerber’s of West Germany.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Rubenis, Rudolfs. « Possibilities to Obtain Higher Education in Germany for Latvian Baltic German Students ». Dans 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.91.

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With the formation of the Parliamentary Republic of Latvia in the early 1920s, higher education in Latvia underwent the changes that affected the Baltic Germans. The necessity to obtain higher education in the Latvian language was perceived with mixed feelings, and the interest in the establishment and development of the University of Latvia (UL) and involvement in the reorganisation of the Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) went hand in hand with the reluctance to accept the full Latvianization of higher education. In the circumstances, the students used contacts established by their student corporations and sought for higher education in Germany, where it could be obtained in German but later equated to the higher education obtained in Latvia. Thus, the aim of the article is to evaluate the possibilities for the Baltic German students from the parliamentary state of Latvia (1920–1934) to study in German universities. The research is based on the documents of UL and Baltic German student corporations from the Latvian State Historical Archive (LVVA), Baltic German student corporation press (journals and anniversary books) kept in the UL Library, UL activity reports (1924–1931) stored in UL Museum history collection and available research on the Baltic German minority in the Parliamentary Republic of Latvia. The study showed that during the parliamentary period, the Latvian Baltic Germans used the state granted minority rights to find alternative ways to obtain higher education in German. The parliamentary system did not discriminate against the Baltic Germans for their use of the German language and allowed them to study in Germany but demanded that their diplomas be equated with the diploma obtained at the UL. The contacts established by student corporations helped Baltic German students to better integrate into the German study environment offering accommodation on the premises of student corporations in Germany. At the same time, additional knowledge through lectures on the political situation of Baltic Germans in the parliamentary state of Latvia did not allow them losing their historical connection with the Baltic region.
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Shaidurov, Vladimir. « THE STOLYPINS AGRARIAN REFORMS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON THE RUSSIAN GERMANS SITUATION : 1907 � 1916 ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.083.

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Shaidurov, Vladimir. « ON RESTRICTION OF ETHNIC MINORITIES RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES (AS ILLUSTRATED IN THE CASE OF RUSSIAN GERMANS) ». Dans SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.069.

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Vehrer, Adél, et Zoltán Horváth. « Culture of Nationalities in a Creative and Sustainable City ». Dans 1st Conference on Sustainability – COS ’23. UNIVERSITAS-Győr Nonprofit Kft., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62897/cos2023.1-1.92.

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The concept of creative cities has a history of only two decades. According to Richard Florida, the most significant researcher of the topic, a settlement can only be successful if it is as tolerant as possible, and at the same time as diverse as possible. In addition, a creative settlement can only operate with a sustainable approach. In our study, we examine, partly from this prospective, the cultural activities of the nationalities of Szombathely, a medium-sized Hungarian city, and also because we believe that the cultural activities of the nationalities contribute to the performance of the local creative and cultural economy. The cultural activities of the nationalities are largely traditional, consequently it also reflects a close-to-nature, sustainable approach. There are four nationalities in Szombathely: Germans, Gypsies, Croats and Slovenes. They maintain civil organizations, educational institutions, community spaces, help the city’s international relations, and contribute to the city’s economic development with cultural programs. In our paper, we wish to present the importance of the culture of nationalities in general, as well as the specific activities of the four studied communities carry out in the city.
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Edlichko, Anzhela I. « CODIFICATION OF THE ORTHOEPIC NORMS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE : HISTORY AND CURRENT SITUATION ». Dans 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.07.

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The article discusses the development of the lexicographic codification of pronunciation norms of German. It gives an overview of the orthoepic norm, its varieties and inherent features, relations between the norm and standard of pronunciation. Pronouncing dictionaries since the end of the 19th century have been studied as primary sources, some phonetic phenomena are also illustrated with the explanatory dictionaries of earlier periods. The lexicographic codification of the pronunciation norms in historical retrospect is briefly analyzed: from exaggerated articulation of actors in Germany to actual sound phenomena using in the pronunciation of professional radio and television announcers, which includes the pronouncing features of authentic oral media communication. Special attention is paid to the problem of codification of the orthoepic standard in different types of dictionaries in light of the pluricentricity of German, due to lack of empirical analyses. The article also represents the current orthoepic dictionaries, which include information about the sounds of three standards of German in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Study of their structure and content features made it possible to identify some advantages and disadvantages. As a result of the study, the author concludes with changing approaches to the codification of pronunciation norms, such as transformation of the metalanguage, expansion of the empirical base, use of contemporary sociophonetic methods in its analysis, some structural and content changes in the dictionaries. These modifications are shown to be connected with the change of the lexicographic paradigm and the turn from monocentricity to pluricentricity due to sociocultural and sociolinguistic factors. Refs 24.
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Камкин, Александр. « Россия и Германия — история взаимодействия в сфере науки и культуры ». Dans Россия — Германия в образовательном, научном и культурном диалоге. Конкорд, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/de2021/013.

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This article describes various aspects of interaction and dialogue between Russia and Germany in sphere of science and culture. The ties between the two countries have many forms and a long history. Reforms by Peter the Great gave a huge input to German-Russian relations intensification in this sphere. In XVIII–XIX centuries Russia became a new home for hundreds of thousands German colonists, scientists, generals, public servants. Five of six first presidents of RAS hade German origin. A special accent is given in this article to analysis of mutual enrichment of Russian and German philosophy in context of German classic philosophy acceptance in Russia and later acceptance of Russian Slavophils’ ideas by German conservative thinkers in the beginning of XX century.
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Kiyko, S. V., et T. V. Rubanets. « SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GERMAN TOPONYMS ». Dans MODERN PHILOLOGY : THEORY, HISTORY, METHODOLOGY. PART 1. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-425-2-4.

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Heinrichova, Nadezda. « Teaching History Through German Literature ». Dans 8th International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.10.17.

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Sulejmanova, G. M., et E. A. A. Rudyak. « Social prerequisites for the emergence of expressionism in Germany ». Dans Scientific trends : Philology, Culturology, Art history. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-26-06-2020-03.

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Schultz, Anne-Catrin. « Searching for Identity through Nostalgia and Modernity–Tendencies in German Architecture after the Re-unification in 1990 ». Dans 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.71.

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Architecture has been used to demonstrate political change in many instances throughout history. This research paper explores tendencies in German architecture after West and East Germany unified in 1990 after more than 40 years under separate political systems, economic conditions and architectural development. The main narrative of the research traces the process of defining new identities after the collapse of a strong physical border and a shift in political and economic structure. Practically overnight an area of more than 40,000 square miles was added to West Germany, and the land and inhabitants of the former GDR joined a lifestyle that seemed to have been driven by consumption and opportunity. Over the next few decades, a building boom unfolded in the area that was formerly East Germany and in the city of Berlin. Architecture after 1990, the year of the German re-unification, also modeled a set of values aiming at progress, unity and technical ability. It retained a preference for glass curtain walls and stone ve-neers, balancing optimism for a great future with nostalgia for 19th century’s past. In the former West Germany, the architectural evolution was little impacted, but the former East Germany underwent a comprehensive renewal, es-pecially in the realm of infrastructure, civic, commercial and transportation buildings. This paper compares three specific urban interventions, the Berlin Potsdamer Platz development, Leipzig Hauptbahnhof (Leipzig main train station), and Coutbus Technical University Library, that aimed at identifying and articulating shared formal principles that signify a united country. After 1990, Western architects seized the opportunity and secured numerous commissions along a new type of frontier, and their urban and architectural interventions had the effect of creating and supporting a new German identity.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Germans – history"

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Pryt, Karina. Polish-German film relations in the process of building German cultural hegemony in Europe 1933-1939. Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, décembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.70888.

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The article presents Polish-German film relations in the framework of Nazis cultural diplomacy between 1933 and 1939. The Nazi effort to create a cultural hegemony through the unification of the European film market under German leadership serves as an important point of reference. On the example of the Polish-German relationship, the article analyses the Nazi “soft power” in terms of both its strength and limits. Describing the broader geopolitical context, the article proposes a new trail in the research on both the film milieus and the cinema culture in Poland in the 1930s. In mythological terms, it belongs to cultural diplomacy and adds simultaneously to film history and New Cinema History.
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Pfister, Ulrich, et Georg Fertig. The population history of Germany : research strategy and preliminary results. Rostock : Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, décembre 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2010-035.

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Dittmar, Jeremiah E., et Ralf R. Meisenzahl. The Research University, Invention, and Industry : Evidence from German History. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21033/wp-2022-24.

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Arciniegas, Germán. How the History of America Began. Inter-American Development Bank, avril 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007907.

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Schmidt, Aaron, Kayley Schacht, Sunny Adams et Adam Smith. Fort Riley German POW stonework historic context and National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) evaluation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47843.

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This project provides a historic context for the German prisoner-of-war (POW) experience at Fort Riley, Kansas, and an inventory of stonework features constructed using POW labor during World War II (WWII). The purpose of this historic context and inventory is to determine the stone-work’s eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Based on the historic context and inventory, researchers for this project have determined that there is a potential noncontiguous historic district at Fort Riley. This “German POW Stonework Historic District” at Fort Riley is composed of three linear segments: one concentrated around a stone drainage ditch at Camp Forsyth, one concentrated on a series of stone check dams at Camp Whitside, and one concentrated on a stone levee ditch and culvert at Camp Funston. Additionally, researchers have determined that 12 additional stonework features outside the proposed historic district boundaries are potentially eligible for the NRHP. These include a stone vehicular culvert at Camp Forsyth and four drainage gutters within Fort Riley’s main cantonment.
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Arns, David. The transition to Nazism, the history of the German town of Pfungstadt, 1928 to 1935. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.968.

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Титаренко, Дмитро Миколайович, et Таня Пентер. Local memory on war, German occupation and postwar years. An oral history project in the Donbass. Cahiers du monde Russe, Vol. 52, No. 2/3, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/6476.

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This article presents the findings of a small oral history project carried out during the years 2001-2010 in the Eastern Ukrainian Donbass region. We learn from the interviews that loyalties were rather fragile and changed quite frequently during the war. The sharp lines of definition and categorisation which historians have created in dealing with the past do not fit wartime reality. Many people collaborated at one time and participated in Soviet resistance or fought in the Red Army at another. There were no clear lines between collaboration and resistance, but rather moral grey zones. Experiences of the occupation were diverse, and besides, experiences of terror and violence also included cultural and working experiences as well as various personal relationships with the German enemy. Therefore the authors argue for much more integrated research approaches trying to combine the wide range of different wartime experiences.
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Sklenar, Ihor. The newspaper «Christian Voice» (Munich) in the postwar period : history, thematic range of expression, leading authors and publicists. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11393.

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The article considers the history, thematic range of expression and a number of authors and publicists of the newspaper «Christian Voice» (with the frequency of a fortnightly). It has been published in Munich by nationally conscious groups of migrants since 1949 as a part of the «Ukrainian Christian Publishing House». The significance of this Ukrainian newspaper in post-Nazi Germany is only partly comprehended in the works of a number of diaspora press’s researchers. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to supplement the scientific information about the «Christian Voice» in the postwar period, in particular, the yearbook for 1957 was chosen as the principal subject of analysis. In the process of writing the article, we used such methods: analysis, synthesis, content analysis, generalization and others. Thus, the results of our study became the socio-political and religious context in which the «Christian Voice» was founded. The article is also a concise overview of the titles of Ukrainian magazines in post-Nazi Germany in the 1940s and 1950s. The thematic analysis of publications of 1957 showed the main trends of journalistic texts in the newspaper and the journalistic skills of it’s iconic authors and publicists (D. Buchynsky, M. Bradovych, S. Shah, etc.). The thematic range of the newspaper after 1959 was somewhat narrowed due to the change in the status of the «Christian Voice» when it became the official newspaper of the UGCC in Germany. It has been distinguished two main thematic blocks of the newspaper ‒ social and religious. Historians will find interesting factual material from the newspaper publications about the life of Ukrainians in the diaspora. Historians of journalism can supplement the bibliographic apparatus in the journalistic and publicistic works of the authors in the postwar period of the newspaper and in subsequent years of publishing. Based upon the publications of the «Christian Voice» in different years, not only since 1957, journalists can study the contents and a form of different genres, linguistic peculiarities in the newspaper articles, and so on.
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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.

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In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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Beise, Jan, et Eckart Voland. A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical German population (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland, 1720-1874). Rostock : Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, mai 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-023.

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