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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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1

Sterling, Mark J., Maxwell V. L. Barclay et David C. Lees. « The genome sequence of the Golden-brown Fern moth, Musotima nitidalis (Walker, [1866]) ». Wellcome Open Research 9 (8 mars 2024) : 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21108.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Musotima nitidalis (the Golden-brown Fern moth; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Crambidae). The genome sequence is 555.6 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z and W sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.42 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 16,885 protein coding genes.

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Field, Richard H. « Arboretum Nova Scotia : Titus Smith Jr’s “observations of the nature and uses of trees” ». Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 53, n^o 1 (21 novembre 2023) : 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v53i1.11820.

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The focus of this essay is Smith’s unpublished manuscript on the Observations of the Nature and Uses of Trees that he attached to the final report of his 1801-1802 colonial surveys tabled by the treasurer Mr. Michael Wallace in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly on 9 March 1802. The existence and importance of this unpublished manuscript was noted on 26 June 1866 at the Field Meeting of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science held at Ashbourne. Smith uses common names and Linnaeus’s taxonomic system of classification to identify and describe the distribution, habitats, and European and Indigenous uses of specific tree wood, bark, leaves, and fruit.

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Strauss, P. J. « "Hervormd" or "gereformeerd?" : The choice the General Assembly of the Dutch Reformed Church had to make in the South African Republic in 1866 ». Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 59, n^o 3 (2019) : 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2019/v59n3a4.

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Corcoran, John. « Western Ideas and the Shaping of Zemstvo Policy, 1865–1868 ». Russian History 41, n^o 2 (18 mai 2014) : 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102009.

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This article examines references to foreign practices and models during the early years of operation of the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo Assembly. The 1864 zemstvo statute established general areas of operation for the new organizations, but left the delegates themselves to work out the details of particular programs. In the discussions that ensued, delegates made regular reference to foreign practices to bolster the case for their preferred policy solutions. The article focuses on two issues in particular, both of which were heavily debated in the first three years of Assembly meetings. The first concerned a proposal to establish an all-zemstvo land bank, and the second related to the establishment of a Moscow teachers training institute. Both issues stretched over several meetings, with detailed proposals subject to strict scrutiny from the assembled delegates. In both cases, references to foreign models occurred with great frequency. The supporters of these initiatives referred to a myriad of foreign countries, suggesting that no one country was seen as the sole proper model for Russia’s future progression. We see the use of foreign models from the sponsors of these particular initiatives, but also from those who criticized various aspects of the proposal. The critics did not dispute the utility of foreign models; instead, they proposed other countries as more appropriate examples. The debate was not about whether Russia should follow precedents from Western Europe, but rather about which particular precedents were most useful. The discussions show that no one single model predominated; delegates cited precedents from different countries on different issues. Though the zemtsy conceded that Russia had certain characteristics that made it distinct from the countries they cited, they remained steadfast in their belief that exemplars from abroad were the best model to follow.

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Class, Bradley M. « Scottish Reformers and the Establishment of Reformed Christianity in Spain, 1868–72 ». Missiology : An International Review 14, n^o 2 (avril 1986) : 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182968601400205.

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The establishment of the Spanish Reformed churches from 1868–72 was characterized by the desire of Scottish missionaries to create Reformed congregations as an alternative to the Roman Church. Largely imbued with the postmillennial view of our Lord's return, Scottish missionaries labored to impart the theology of the Puritans and the Westminster Confession and to convert the Jews, hoping that their endeavors would usher in the return of Christ. Their activities resulted in the first General assembly in 1869, the establishment of the Spanish Christian Church (ICE) in 1871, and the adoption of a common Confession of Faith and Psalter in 1872.

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Kageyama, Miho, Beste Balci, Shotaro Danjo, Kimiyo Nakamichi et Motoaki Kawase. « Hydrogen and Oxygen Permeability through PEFC Membrane and Membrane Electrode Assembly ». ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, n^o 39 (22 décembre 2023) : 1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02391911mtgabs.

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Introduction The permeation of feed gas through a proton exchange membrane (PEM) affects a PEFC performance [1, 2]. The temperature and relative humidity (RH) dependences of the hydrogen and oxygen permeability through the perfluorinated sulfonic-acid (PFSA) membrane were investigated. A membrane is considered to consist of a bulk layer sandwiched between skin layers [3]. In this study, by measuring the hydrogen and oxygen permeation flux through a membrane and plotting the permeation resistance against the membrane thickness, the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients and the skin layer mass transport coefficients of PEM and membrane electrode assembly (MEA) were examined. Experimental Nafion™ NR-211, NR-212, and N115 (Chemours) with different thickness (at RH of 50 %), 25.8, 51, and 127 μm, respectively, were used as PEM. Catalyst layers made of Pt-loaded carbon (Pt 50 wt%) and Nafion ionomer (I/C = 1.0) with a thickness of 8.5-10 μm on both sides of PEMs were prepared as MEA. They were installed separately in a Japan Automobile Research Institute (JARI) standard cell whose active area was 5.0 cm×5.0 cm. The cell was placed in the constant temperature and humidity oven (ESPEC, LHL-113) and the relative humidity of the supplied gas was controlled by the bubbler temperature. The hydrogen and oxygen fluxes through a membrane were measured at cell temperatures of 60-90 °C and RH of 0.2-1.0 (moisture content λ = 1.7-10.5) with different partial pressures of nitrogen diluent gas. Permeate gas was quantified by a gas chromatograph (Agilent 990 micro GC, column: MSieve5A, detector: TCD). The schematic drawing of the measurement system is shown in Fig. 1. Results and discussion The permeate gas flux through a membrane, Nj (j = H, O), is expressed asNj = k pj Δpj , where k pj is the gas permeance and Δpj is the partial pressure difference between the supply side and the permeate side. Fig. 2 shows the temperature and RH dependences of O2 permeance through PEM and Fig. 3 shows the permeation resistance against the membrane thickness. k pO increases with increasing RH and 1/k pj becomes lower at higher temperature. The permeation resistance through MEA tends to be lower than PEM. By assuming that Nafion has a bulk layer and skin layers [3], the bulk layer and skin layer resistances were separated from a slope and an intercept of trend lines in Fig. 3. The permeation resistances through MEA do not have y-axis intercept. The fused layer can be created by hot press process in manufacturing MEA and an x-axis intercept might be a fused layer thickness. It is easier to permeate gas through the fused layer than the skin layer of PEM. The temperature dependences of the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficient, D ej (B), are shown in Fig. 4. D eH (B) and D eO (B) of PEM and MEA are on the same line, with activation energies, E a, of 23.9 and 20.6 kJ/mol, respectively at λ = 6. D ej (B) can be formulated as follows: D eH (B) = (4.26×10-11 + 6.50×10-11RH) exp(-E aH/R (1/T-1/T ref)) m2/s D eO (B) = (8.16×10-12 + 3.39×10-11RH) exp(-E aO/R (1/T-1/T ref)) m2/s T ref = 353.15 K, E aH = 0.65 λ + 20.0 kJ/mol, E aO = 21.2 kJ/mol, Reproduced D eH (B) and D eO (B) are shown in Fig. 5. The skin layer mass transport coefficient, k pj (S), can be obtained from the y-axis intercept of a trend line in Fig. 4 and it shows that only PEM has skin layers. It is necessary to consider the gas permeation through MEA not through PEM in designing PEFCs because using the transport properties through PEM may lead to overestimate the performance. Conclusions By measuring the hydrogen and oxygen permeation flux through PEM and MEA in PEFC, the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients and the skin layer mass transport coefficients of hydrogen and oxygen were obtained. The bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients of PEM and MEA were found to be the same and the temperature and RH dependences of D ej (B) were formulated as a function of temperature and RH. The skin layer mass transport coefficient appears only in PEM. Acknowledgement This work was supported by the FC Platform Program: Development of design-for-purpose numerical simulators for attaining long life and high-performance project (FY 2020–FY 2023) conducted by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan. References [1] K. D. Baik et al., Applied Energy, 101, 560-566 (2013). [2] N. T. Truc et al., J. Heat Mass Transf., 127, 447–456 (2018). [3] L. Dehabadi et al., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim, 126, 1851–1866 (2016). Figure 1

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Boyes, Clare. « The genome sequence of the plain dark bee, Stelis phaeoptera (Kirby, 1802) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (27 janvier 2023) : 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18876.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Stelis phaeoptera (the plain dark bee; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Megachilidae). The genome sequence is 301 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 17 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 18.6 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 9,850 protein coding genes.

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Boyes, Douglas, et William B. V. Langdon. « The genome sequence of the Lunar Hornet, Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner 1806) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (1 mars 2023) : 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19111.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Sesia bembeciformis (the Lunar Hornet; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Sesiidae). The genome sequence is 477.1 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.1 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl has identified 15,843 protein coding genes.

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Broad, Gavin R. « The genome sequence of Clancy’s Rustic, Caradrina kadenii (Freyer, 1836) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (25 avril 2023) : 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19286.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Caradrina kadenii (Clancy’s Rustic; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). The genome sequence is 426.0 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.4 kilobases in length.

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Edgecombe, Gregory D., et Duncan Sivell. « The genome sequence of the centipede Strigamia acuminata (Leach, 1816) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (21 septembre 2023) : 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19941.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Strigamia acuminata (centipede; Arthropoda; Chilopoda; Geophilomorpha; Geophilidae; Linotaeniinae). The genome sequence is 237.5 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 11 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.07 kilobases in length.

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Crowley, Liam. « The genome sequence of the common green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens, 1836) ». Wellcome Open Research 6 (9 décembre 2021) : 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17455.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Chrysoperla carnea (a common green lacewing; Arthropoda; Insecta; Neuroptera; Chrysopidae). The genome sequence is 560 megabases in span. The majority of the assembly (95.70%) is scaffolded into six chromosomal pseudomolecules, with the X sex chromosome assembled. Gene annotation of this assembly by the NCBI Eukaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline has identified 12,985 protein coding genes.

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Crowley, Liam M., et Steven Falk. « The genome sequence of the Early Mason-wasp, Ancistrocerus nigricornis (Curtis, 1826) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (13 octobre 2023) : 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20134.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Ancistrocerus nigricornis (the Early Mason-wasp; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Vespidae). The genome sequence is 232.0 megabases in span. The whole assembly is scaffolded into 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 19.59 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 9,978 protein coding genes.

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Darbyshire, Teresa, Mitchell Brennan et Sean McTierney. « The genome sequence of the segmented worm, Sthenelais limicola (Ehlers, 1864) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (19 janvier 2023) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18856.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual Sthenelais limicola (the segmented worm; Annelida; Polychaeta; Phyllodocida; Sigalionidae). The genome sequence is 1,131 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into nine chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.7 kilobases in length.

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Crowley, Liam M. « The genome sequence of the big-headed mining bee, Andrena bucephala (Stephens, 1846) ». Wellcome Open Research 9 (1 mars 2024) : 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21003.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Andrena bucephala (the Big-headed Mining Bee; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Andrenidae). The genome sequence is 379.8 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 5 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 19.57 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 12,022 protein coding genes.

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Bishop, John, Joanna Harley et Robert Mrowicki. « The genome sequence of Aplidium turbinatum (Savigny 1816), a colonial sea squirt ». Wellcome Open Research 7 (22 mars 2022) : 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17785.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual Aplidium turbinatum (Chordata; Ascidiacea; Aplousobranchia; Polyclinidae). The genome sequence is 605 megabases in span. The majority of the assembly (99.98%) is scaffolded into 18 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The complete mitochondrial genome was also assembled and is 18.4 kilobases in length.

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Findlay, John D. S., et Garth Foster. « The genome sequence of a riffle beetle, Elmis aenea (Müller, 1806) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (26 juillet 2023) : 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19778.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Elmis aenea (a riffle beetle; Arthropoda; Insecta; Coleoptera; Elmidae). The genome sequence is 516.5 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 9 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 18.06 kilobases in length.

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Crowley, Liam M., et Oliver Poole. « The genome sequence of the forest hoverfly, Brachypalpus laphriformis (Fallén, 1816) ». Wellcome Open Research 9 (15 février 2024) : 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20885.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Brachypalpus laphriformis (the forest hoverfly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Syrphidae). The genome sequence is 1071.4 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 5 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.85 kilobases in length.

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Falk, Steven, Duncan Sivell et Xavier Richard Badham. « The genome sequence of a heleomyzid fly, Suillia variegata (Loew, 1862) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (1 septembre 2023) : 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19630.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Suillia variegata (a heleomyzid fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Heleomyzidae). The genome sequence is 264.0 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 7 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.17 kilobases in length.

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Wood, Christine, John Bishop, Joanna Harley et Robert Mrowicki. « The genome sequence of the orange-striped anemone, Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) ». Wellcome Open Research 7 (15 mars 2022) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17763.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual Diadumene lineata (the orange-striped anemone; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Actiniaria; Diadumenidae). The genome sequence is 313 megabases in span. The majority of the assembly (96.03%) is scaffolded into 16 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The complete mitochondrial genome was also assembled and is 17.6 kilobases in length.

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Taylor, Susan C., Sally Luker et William L. S. Hawkes. « The genome sequence of the Large Sharp-tail Bee, Coelioxys conoideus (Illiger,1806) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (21 juin 2023) : 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19507.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Coelioxys conoideus (the Large Sharp-tail Bee; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Megachilidae). The genome sequence is 417.6 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 12 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 20.8 kilobases in length.

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Blaxter, Mark. « The genome sequence of the spotted kaleidoscope jellyfish, Haliclystus octoradiatus (James-Clark, 1863) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (5 janvier 2023) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18669.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual Haliclystus octoradiatus (the spotted kaleidoscope jellyfish; Cnidaria; Staurozoa; Stauromedusae; Haliclystidae). The genome sequence is 262 megabases in span. Most of the assembly (98.3%) is scaffolded into nine (9) chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome was also assembled and is 18.3 kilobases in length.

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Falk, Steven, et Olga Sivell. « The genome sequence of the dark-based cluster fly, Pollenia labialis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 ». Wellcome Open Research 9 (1 mars 2024) : 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21079.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Pollenia labialis (the dark-based cluster fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Polleniidae). The genome sequence is 908.0 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 18.3 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 29,755 protein coding genes.

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Madison, James H., et Justin E. Walsh. « The Centennial History of the Indiana General Assembly, 1816-1978 ». American Historical Review 94, n^o 1 (février 1989) : 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862223.

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Wintory, Blake J. « African-American Legislators in the Arkansas General Assembly, 1868-1893 ». Arkansas Historical Quarterly 65, n^o 4 (2006) : 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40028092.

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Furlong, Patrick J., et Justin E. Walsh. « The Centennial History of the Indiana General Assembly, 1816-1978 ». Journal of American History 75, n^o 3 (décembre 1988) : 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1901605.

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Tooming, Kadri. « Nälg ja ränne : 1868.–1869. aasta väljarändeliikumine Eestimaa kubermangus [Famine and migration : the migration movement in the province of Estland in 1868–1869] ». Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, n^o 2 (8 septembre 2016) : 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2016.2.03.

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This article deals with the rural migration movement during the years of the last major famine (1867–69) in Estonia. Famine was particularly severe in the province of Estland and in the Saaremaa district of the province of Livland. A new wave of migration movement also began in Estland on the island of Hiiumaa in Western Estonia where the misery was greatest. The article studies the migration movement during one year starting with the moment when the movement entered the public spotlight in the summer 1868 until the summer of 1869 when the movement subsided. This short period stands out because of the attention of the state authorities and the publicity that the movement attracted. This article seeks to answer the question of what the standpoint of the state authorities was. Was migration seen as famine relief or something that had to be prevented? The main sources are thematic correspondence in archives of the institutions that guided and controlled the migration movement on the local and central levels from Estonian, Latvian and Russian archives. The Baltic Governor-General Pyotr Albedinsky suggested that peasants who had lost their source of subsistence due to famine should be given land in the inland governorates of the empire and settled there with the state support. The central government and the tsar himself did not support his programme. The migration movement was a source of discomfort for the authorities because it drew the attention of the Russian Slavophile public to agrarian relations in the Baltic provinces. When discussing possible solutions for dealing with the migration movement, the main intention of the Russian Empire’s Minister of the Interior was to prevent poor peasants from flocking to Saint Petersburg, the capital of the empire. There was no intention to reorganise the principles of land ownership in the Baltic provinces. For the central government of the Russian Empire, it was also important to prevent precedents of settlement with state support that would have increased migration flow throughout the empire, strengthening the belief among peasants that the state would financially support their migration. The nobility of Estland (Ritterschaft) considered the only causes of the widespread migration movement to be the state’s inadequate passport policy, incapability to restrict illegal emigration and unwillingness to take resolute measures against it. Roughly 4500 peasants from Estland registered themselves for migration to southern provinces of the Russian Empire. Approximately 2000 peasants, who were distrustful of local officials and landlords, headed for Saint Petersburg. Those that were sent back sometimes repeatedly returned to the capital. Both numbers say little about those who actually emigrated from Estland during the famine. Measures implemented by the authorities such as restrictions on issuing passports and hindering moving onward from Saint Petersburg (even with required passports) put peasants in a difficult situation. Large numbers of peasants departed without applying for any assistance from the authorities. Those who made it to the province of Stavropol in Caucasia had an advantage since most of the arrivals were given land. Officials of the province of origin and those of the province of destination regarded migration differently. Areas of colonisation were willing to accept peasants who wished to cultivate the fields in order to gain additional manpower. About 300 Estonian peasants who had assembled in Saint Petersburg to obtain state support for migrating to Caucasia were forcibly settled in the province of Novgorod at state expense at the end of 1868 and beginning of 1869. A third of them died shortly after relocation and another third were minors. This forcible settlement was not carried out in the hope of improving the subsistence of peasants or to stimulate the economy of the province of Novgorod but rather was an emergency measure to prevent the spread of disease in the capital.

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Vasnev, Theodosius. « Administration of the Tambov Seminary in 1867–1884 ». Tambov University Review. Series : Humanities, n^o 180 (2019) : 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-180-142-148.

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A special role in the public life of the Tambov province was occupied by the seminary. Particular importance in its development was attached to the administrative structure, a prototype of which is the current organization of higher educational institutions. The election of the rector was held on an alternative basis. The collegial body of management was the pedagogical assembly from 1867–1884. A new phenomenon for this period the seminary functioning was the general as-sembly, which included pedagogical (membership of 6 years) and regulatory (membership of 3 years). The pedagogical assembly was held once a month. Regulatory – once a week. The deci-sion was made by a majority of votes. This experience of introducing an elective element in the Tambov Seminary has had a useful influence on its activities. Unfortunately, not everywhere this practice led to positive results, which later seemed to be the reason for the abolition of this norm during the reforms of 1884, when it was decided that the Holy Synod nominate candidates for such important posts as rector and seminary inspector. It should be noted that similar reforms or “counter-reforms” carried out in the reign of Emperor Alexander III affected all educational institutions of the Russian Empire, including universities, where they toughened some norms of the university statute and, in particular, abolished the current provision according to which rector was elected for his post on an alternative basis.

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BOOTH, STEPHEN. « ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING FOR THE 1860 ». International Journal of Modern Physics C 04, n^o 06 (décembre 1993) : 1279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183193000999.

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The structure of the i860 is reviewed briefly. The code generation strategies used by compilers and assembly language programmers are compared. The problems associated with generating efficient code for the i860 are highlighted and a case study from QCD is used to demonstrate these points. Timing results for the case study are presented.

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Frondel, Clifford. « The Geological Sciences at Harvard University from 1788 to 1850 ». Earth Sciences History 7, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1988) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.7.1.d563h7x08536571l.

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Formal course instruction in mineralogy and geology began in Harvard College in 1788 with Benjamin Waterhouse. He also assembled in the 1780's a reference and teaching collection of minerals, rocks, and ores—the first natural history collection at Harvard—that, following a gift by an English friend, J. C. Lettsom, became a cynosure of the College. Following Waterhouse's dismissal in 1812, the instruction was carried on by John Gorham until 1824. Waterhouse, his colleague Aaron Dexter, and Gorham all were professors in the Harvard Medical School, established 1782. The latter two men successively held an endowed chair therein, the Erving Professorship of Chemistry and Materia Medica. They produced some notable graduates: Parker Cleaveland in 1799, Lyman Spalding in 1797, Joseph Green Cogswell in 1806, John White Webster in 1811, John Fothergill Waterhouse in 1813, and Samuel Luther Dana and James Freeman Dana in 1813. Following years of futile effort by the Administration to establish a professorship of mineralogy and geology, with Cogswell as the selected candidate, the instruction in mineralogy and geology fell to John White Webster in 1824 in the Chemistry Department. The Erving Professorship also passed to him, with a change in title to Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy. Webster's death in 1850, following his conviction for murder in a famous trial, terminated the first period of development of the geological sciences at Harvard. In this period, in spite of the early start by Waterhouse, Harvard lagged much behind the developments at Yale and other colleges in New England and beyond. The main period of development of the geological sciences at Harvard come in the latter 1800's. It was a consequence primarily of the founding of the the Lawrence Scientific School in 1848, with its emphasis on the applied aspects of the sciences, the appointments of Josiah Dwight Whitney and Raphael Pumpelly in 1865 and 1866, respectively to a School of Mines and Practical Geology endowed as a sub-unit therein, and the appointment of Josiah Parsons Cooke in 1850 as successor to Webster in the Chemistry Department.

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Owen, James. « Exporting the Westminster model : MPs and Colonial Governance in the Victorian era ». Britain and the World 7, n^o 1 (mars 2014) : 28–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2014.0119.

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While the role of British colonial governors has been subject to recent extensive analysis, the collective phenomenon of Victorian Members of Parliament taking up gubernatorial office remains largely unaddressed. Between 1828 and 1868, 38 former MPs were appointed to colonial governorships. With metropolitan administrators, who believed in the superiority of British institutions, seeking to introduce greater colonial self-government from the 1830s onwards, the careers of these former MPs offer a direct and personal example of the challenges of exporting the Westminster style of politics to the British world. This article analyses the extent to which MPs, who became colonial governors, drew on their experiences of Westminster culture, particularly the art of negotiating the public and private spheres of political life, when attempting to introduce self-government to their respective colonies. Four MPs with varying political experience are considered: Charles Poulett Thomson, governor-general of Canada, 1839–41; Arthur Hamilton Gordon, lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, 1861–66; Sir Charles Edward Grey, governor of Jamaica, 1847–53, and his successor, Sir Henry Barkly, 1853–56. The article argues that when these MPs enjoyed a measure of success in bargaining with a colonial assembly, it was because they were able to cultivate an effective public persona while exploiting, through private correspondence, their connections with former colleagues at Westminster.

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Blaxter, Mark, et Mara Lawniczak. « The genome sequence of the crab hacker barnacle, Sacculina carcini (Thompson, 1836) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (20 février 2023) : 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18936.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Sacculina carcini (crab hacker barnacle; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Thecostraca; Sacculinidae). The genome sequence is 264 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 28 chromosomal pseudomolecules plus 10 unlocalised. The mitochondrial genome was not identified.

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Dobberstein, Michael. « The “Gigantic Swindle” of 1869–1872 : Lessons Learned in Legislating the Draining of the Great Kankakee Marsh ». Indiana Magazine of History 119, n^o 3 (septembre 2023) : 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/indimagahist.119.3.01.

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ABSTRACT: Between 1869 and 1923, the government of Indiana sponsored the draining of the Great Kankakee Marsh and the straightening of the Kankakee River in northern Indiana. Reclaiming the vast marsh posed significant problems and required special legislation. In 1869, the legislature granted sweeping powers to a private corporation to drain the marsh. The company formed under this law, and the law itself, encountered bitter opposition from landowners, and created a storm of protest in the press, which attacked the company as a “gigantic swindle.” Public protests and attacks in the press forced the company to dissolve, and the legislature repealed the law. This article explores the brief unhappy life of the Kankakee Valley Draining Company; the reasons for the uprising against it; and the ways in which the General Assembly devised new legislation, and a more inclusive consensus, which would allow it eventually to accomplish its goal of replacing the Great Marsh with new farmland.

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Dobberstein, Michael. « The “Gigantic Swindle” of 1869–1872 : Lessons Learned in Legislating the Draining of the Great Kankakee Marsh ». Indiana Magazine of History 119, n^o 3 (septembre 2023) : 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/imh.2023.a905287.

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ABSTRACT: Between 1869 and 1923, the government of Indiana sponsored the draining of the Great Kankakee Marsh and the straightening of the Kankakee River in northern Indiana. Reclaiming the vast marsh posed significant problems and required special legislation. In 1869, the legislature granted sweeping powers to a private corporation to drain the marsh. The company formed under this law, and the law itself, encountered bitter opposition from landowners, and created a storm of protest in the press, which attacked the company as a “gigantic swindle.” Public protests and attacks in the press forced the company to dissolve, and the legislature repealed the law. This article explores the brief unhappy life of the Kankakee Valley Draining Company; the reasons for the uprising against it; and the ways in which the General Assembly devised new legislation, and a more inclusive consensus, which would allow it eventually to accomplish its goal of replacing the Great Marsh with new farmland.

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MORRISH, P. S. « Parish-Church Cathedrals, 1836–1931 : Some Problems and their Solution ». Journal of Ecclesiastical History 49, n^o 3 (juillet 1998) : 434–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046998007763.

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Traditionally scholars distinguish English Anglican cathedrals of ‘old’ foundation and those of ‘new’, but since Henry VIII a further category has arisen comprising those established in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to serve newly created dioceses. These are often referred to as parish-church cathedrals because they mostly remained parish churches even after their elevation. Their new status raised various architectual and organisational problems, and this essay concentrates on the latter, illustrating them with select examples. These problems deserve examination because there is little recent literature on them and some passing references may tend to mislead.Two events define the period. In 1836 the first modern parish-church cathedral was created at Ripon. In 1931 the Cathedrals Measure provided for revision of all cathedral statutes within general guidelines, the outcome of a commission of enquiry which Church Assembly had launched in 1924 and which had reported in 1927. Moreover by 1931, albeit then unperceived, an era had ended in another respect because after a surge of creations in the 1920s, no more new bishoprics have been erected in England by the Anglican Church (despite various plans), though some territorial adjustments have been made between dioceses, notably the transfer of Croydon from Canterbury to Southwark. Throughout much of this period popular odium surrounded cathedral establishments, a residue from radical attack in the 1830s and 1840s upon all ecclesiastical corporations whose wealth, admittedly often maladministered, critics had hoped to appropriate to other uses, whose neglect of duties had become scandalous, and whose quirky and outmoded ways Trollope gently satirised in his Barchester novels. The period saw a piecemeal and relatively unco-ordinated response to the problems which creation of these cathedrals involved, and that Church Assembly commission explicitly deplored the ‘anomalous and confused’ situation which had arisen.

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Turner, Felicity. « The Contradictions of Reform : Prosecuting Infant Murder in the Nineteenth-Century United States ». Law and History Review 39, n^o 2 (mai 2021) : 277–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248021000080.

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“The Contradictions of Reform” analyses the complications of reform of legislation regulating punishment for women convicted of infanticide in Connecticut between 1790 and 1860, within the context of broader social, cultural, and legal understandings of the crime within the US. These changes are investigated through a close reading of petitions for clemency to Connecticut's General Assembly in which women convicted of the crime petitioned the state legislature seeking reduced sentences. The article argues that although the nineteenth century opened with legislation that promised death to all women convicted of infanticide, in practice courts and juries never imposed the penalty. Instead, juries proved reluctant to convict and/or death sentences were not imposed, even if juries found women guilty. In the early decades of the nineteenth century, the Connecticut Assembly reformed existing infanticide law in response to a number of social debates about the merits of the death penalty, particularly for women. The article argues, however, that these reforms counter-intuitively resulted in less favorable outcomes for those convicted of the crime, as they found themselves facing lengthy prison sentences. Such an outcome was unlikely in the early decades of the nineteenth century. The article, therefore, demonstrates, the “contradictions of reform.”

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Heinzel. « "To Protect the Rights of the White Race:" Illinois Republican Racial Politics in the 1860 Campaign and the Twenty-Second General Assembly ». Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-) 108, n^o 3-4 (2015) : 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0374.

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Boysen, Sigrid. « Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen der globalen Ungleichheit ». Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 17, n^o 1 (2023) : 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1863-8937-2023-1-47.

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«The General Assembly […] Solemnly proclaims the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional end colonialism in all its forms and manifestations; And to this end Declares that: […]» «Foreign investment agreements freely entered into by, or between, sovereign States shall be observed in good faith.» Dass internationales Recht Fortschritt ist, scheint kaum ein Rechtstext so deutlich zu belegen wie die berühmte Erklärung der Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen über die Gewährung der Unabhängigkeit an koloniale Länder und Völker vom 14. Dezember 1960 (Resolution 1514 [XV]). Internationales Recht ist die Sprache, in der die emanzipatorischen Forderungen nach Selbstbestimmung eine relevante Reichweite erlangen und das Vehikel einer gerechteren Weltordnung werden, die in Rechtsform Menschenrechte, Selbstbestimmung und Souveränität über die eigenen natürlichen Ressourcen anerkennt.

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Temburni, M. K. « Neuronal Nicotinic Synapse Assembly Requires the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Tumor Suppressor Protein ». Journal of Neuroscience 24, n^o 30 (28 juillet 2004) : 6776–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1826-04.2004.

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Kasuba, Róbert István. « „A magyar nemzet Cato-ja” ». DÍKÉ 6, n^o 2 (17 juin 2023) : 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2022.06.02.08.

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Dániel Irányi is one of the most important jurists and politicians of Hungary in the era of dualism. From 1848 to 1892 he was a member of the Hungarian National Assembly. The life and work of the statesman is exemplary. Because of his perseverance, he was called the Hungarian Cato. I present his 24-year struggle in the Parliament for the freedom of religion and civil marriage. His continuous efforts gained meaning in 1869 by the submission of a bill on religious freedom, but he received final reassurance only much later, in 1892, when his bill was accepted. I analyse the bill and the related parliamentary debate, and the counterproposals submitted by József Eötvös and Kálmán Tisza. I point out the reasons why the Parliament could not accept any of the proposals in 1869. The purpose of my research is to demonstrate the path that led Hungarian legal thinking to the creation of the marriage law and the law on religious freedom in 1894 and 1895.

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Uma, K., S. Ananthakumar, R. V. Mangalaraja, K. P. O. Mahesh, T. Soga et T. Jimbo. « A facile approach to hexagonal ZnO nanorod assembly ». Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 49, n^o 1 (4 novembre 2008) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-008-1846-5.

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Costantini, Maria, Roberta Esposito, Nadia Ruocco, Davide Caramiello, Angela Cordella, Giovanna Maria Ventola et Valerio Zupo. « De Novo Assembly of the Genome of the Sea Urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck 1816) ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, n^o 3 (30 janvier 2024) : 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031685.

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The Mediterranean purple sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck 1816) is a remarkable model system for molecular, evolutionary and cell biology studies, particularly in the field of developmental biology. We sequenced the genome, performed a de novo assembly, and analysed the assembly content. The genome of P. lividus was sequenced using Illumina NextSeq 500 System (Illumina) in a 2 × 150 paired-end format. More than 30,000 open reading frames (ORFs), (more than 8000 are unique), were identified and analysed to provide molecular tools accessible for the scientific community. In particular, several genes involved in complex innate immune responses, oxidative metabolism, signal transduction, and kinome, as well as genes regulating the membrane receptors, were identified in the P. lividus genome. In this way, the employment of the Mediterranean sea urchin for investigations and comparative analyses was empowered, leading to the explanation of cis-regulatory networks and their evolution in a key developmental model occupying an important evolutionary position with respect to vertebrates and humans.

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Morozova, Nadežda. « On the History of Old Believer in Lithuania in 19th Century : Rimkai Old Believer Church Assembly in 1856 and its Resolutions ». Slavistica Vilnensis 66, n^o 1 (17 novembre 2021) : 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2021.66(1).60.

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The history of Old Believers in Lithuania in the 19th century is insufficiently studied. Well, we know the main centers, events and names of the most important figures, the key moments in the history of the Old Believer society are identified. But there are any generalizing monographs in this field and now the main task is to accumulate empirical material and try to put them in a future common historical narrative. The Old Believer community of Rimkai is one of the oldest in the central part of present-day Lithuania. In 1856 an Old Believers’ church assembly was held in the village of Rimkai. This assembly has so far been unknown in historiography, so this is the first time information about the meeting is being introduced into scientific circulation. The resolutions of the assembly are preserved in the only manuscript, which i s now held at the Russian State Library as part of E. V. Barsov’s collection no. 1025. The resolutions consist of 33 articles discussing the Old Believers’ iconolatry as well as regulation of ritual and everyday norms of behaviour applicable to both church leaders and ordinary parishioners. The documents were signed by 13 Old Believers’ spiritual fathers and monks from Lithuania and East Prussia. This study contains a diplomatic edition of Rimkai resolutions too. The text of the document is supplemented by historical commentary and source analysis.

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Liang, Qi-Feng. « An 18-Membered Hexanuclear Manganese (MnN2)6 Metalladiazamacrocycle ». Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 64, n^o 7 (1 juillet 2009) : 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2009-0701.

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The macrocyclic hexanuclear manganese(III) 18-metallacrown-6, [Mn6(pmshz)6(DMF)4(C2H5- OH)2]·4DMF (1), where pmshz3− is N-propionyl-N'-5-methylsalicylhydrazide, has been synthesized by self-assembly and structurally characterized. The ring is formed by the succession of six structural moieties of the type [Mn(III)-N-N] with hydrazide N-N groups bridging the ring Mn ions. The ligand enforces the metal ions to form the stereochemistry of a configuration with alternate. . .ΔΛΔΛ. . .- type enantiomeric chiral units. The peripheral core ring is ~18.6 in diameter and ~12.4 Å in thickness. The title metallacrown exhibits photoluminescent properties in the solid state and a weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction.

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Boamfă, Ionel. « Peculiarities of local elections in pre-war Romania. The chrono-spatial distribution of key electoral variables (1864-1914) ». Central European Journal of Geography and Sustainable Development 3, n^o 2 (7 novembre 2021) : 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47246/cejgsd.2021.3.2.4.

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The article analyzes the chrono-spatial distribution of some electoral variables – the turnout, the political preferences of the voters and the political representation in the local councils (county and / or communal) – in pre-war Romania (1864-1914). Regarding the voters turnout, there is a downward trend, favored by some legislative measures (declaring the winner of the list submitted by a party, if it is the only one registered). The political preferences of the electorate were directed, predominantly, towards the big pre-war parties – Liberal or Conservative – with a modest presence of other formations, while only representatives of the two mentioned formations entered the local councils. The results of the local elections are very similar to the legislative ones (for the Assembly of Deputies and / or the Senate).

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Wang, Xin, Wei Cui, Bin Li, Xiaojie Zhang, Yongxin Zhang et Yaodong Huang. « Supramolecular self-assembly of two-component systems comprising aromatic amides/Schiff base and tartaric acid ». Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 14, n^o 6 (31 juillet 2020) : 1112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-019-1865-5.

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Schmus, W. R. Van, M. E. Bickford, J. F. Lewry et R. Macdonald. « U–Pb geochronology in the Trans-Hudson Orogen, northern Saskatchewan, Canada ». Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, n^o 3 (1 mars 1987) : 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-043.

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We have obtained U–Pb ages on zircons from volcanic and plutonic units in several lithotectonic domains of the southern Trans-Hudson Orogen in northern Saskatchewan. These data constrain the timing of early Proterozoic orogenic events in the region and enhance our understanding of both the relationships among local domains and the relationship of the Trans-Hudson Orogen to other early Proterozoic orogens in North America.With one exception, all units studied so far yield zircon ages of 1890–1835 Ma, most of which are systematically earlier than previously reported Rb–Sr isochron ages on the same or similar units, suggesting open-system behavior in the Rb–Sr systems. Five metarhyolites, from volcanic sequences in the La Ronge domain, Glennie domain, and Hanson Lake block, give ages ranging from 1888 to 1876 Ma. Most of the plutons we dated, ranging from gneissic syntectonic tonalites and granodiorites to less-deformed late intrusions such as the Wathaman batholith and other smaller bodies, yield ages of 1870–1850 Ma, apparently constraining peak plutonic activity to about 1860 ± 10 Ma ago. The youngest unit found is a small discordant pluton with an age of 1836 ± 7 Ma. The concordance of ages of volcanics on the one hand and of plutons on the other suggests that domainal distinctions are mainly lithotectonic rather than temporal.Zircons from the Sahli charnockitic granite in the Hanson Lake block yield equivocal results. Discordia upper and lower intercepts for the Sahli granite suggest that granitic rocks at least 2500 Ma old were subjected to high-grade metamorphism about 1800–1900 Ma ago, with substantial resetting of zircons. Reworked Archean basement is thus present in this domain, supporting previously reported Rb–Sr isochron data from the Sahli granite. No other indications of Archean basement in the Trans-Hudson Orogen are documented, although one sample from the adjacent Peter Lake domain shows that it consists of Archean continental crust.Zircon ages in the range 1890–1835 Ma from this part of the Trans-Hudson Orogen are similar to those obtained from igneous units of the Penokean and Wopmay orogens, in North America, and from the Svecofennian Orogen, suggesting essential synchroneity of igneous and tectonic events in these four major orogens during major Proterozoic continental assembly.

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Swan, Harold T. « Edinburgh Medical Students Peculiarly Described as ‘Occasional Auditors’ ». Journal of Medical Biography 13, n^o 4 (novembre 2005) : 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200501300407.

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The phrase ‘occasional auditor’ appears to have been coined by a Royal Commission of 1826–32 to describe students who attended classes but did not intend to graduate. ‘Occasional’ meant ‘infrequent’, ‘auditor’ meant ‘listener’, and the Commission paid scant attention to these students. At the Edinburgh Medical School, however, such non-graduating students significantly outnumbered the graduates, and this can be shown to have been the case from as early as 1726 and to have continued until 1858, particular attention being paid here to the last two decades (i.e. 1839–58). There is no existing Edinburgh University list of ‘occasional auditors’, but a methodology of cross-referencing is described which makes it possible to identify the ‘occasional auditors' by name. ‘Occasional auditors' in the Faculty of Medicine can now be redefined as serious students who had assembled their own course of study in order to further their personal careers, and it is possible to show that very many of these careers were in medicine, largely in the emerging field of general practice.

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Song, Xiaohui, Jiulin Xie, Wei Wang, Liang Guo, Qiang Zhang, Yue Cheng et Xiaoyi Liu. « Study of Development & ; Application about Assembly Technology of Optical Fiber in High-capacity Satellite ». Journal of Physics : Conference Series 1846, n^o 1 (1 mars 2021) : 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1846/1/012031.

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Barr, William. « Aleksandr Lavrent'yevich Chekanovskiy, Pioneer Geologist and Explorer of North Central Siberia, 1873-76 ». Earth Sciences History 10, n^o 2 (1 janvier 1991) : 106–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.10.2.h862g62033j5215w.

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Aleksandr Lavrent'yevich Chekanovskiy, a Pole by nationality, who had studied geology at the universities of Kiev and Derpt (Tartu), was exiled to Siberia for his participation in the uprisings in Kiev in 1863. Through the intercession of his colleague Friedrich Schmidt, his sentence to hard labour at Padun was repealed in 1868 and he was allowed to move to Irkutsk where he was employed by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Imperial Geographical Society. Over the next few years he carried out extremely valuable geological surveys in the areas around Irkutsk and Ozero Baykal. Probably his major contribution during this phase of his career in terms of paleobotany was the discovery of a new genus of gingkos, namely Czekanowskia Heer. With the support of the Geographical Society Chekanovskiy next mounted two very important exploring expeditions which focussed on the enormous and largely unknown area of north East Siberia lying between the Yenisey and Lena Rivers. Apart from geographical exploration he and his colleagues also made extensive studies and assembled impressive geological, botanical, and entomological collections. On the first expedition, in the spring and summer of 1873, Chekanovskiy travelled the full length of the Nizhnaya Tunguska River by boat. On the second expedition, which lasted throughout the whole of 1874, he travelled down the Olenek by raft, then explored the lower reaches of the river valley by reindeer sledge. He returned to Irkutsk by sledge in winter. Immediately thereafter, in the spring of 1875, he mounted a private expedition, travelling the full length of the Lena by boat and returning to the mouth of the Olenek to complete his geological and botanical work in that area; he then again returned to Irkutsk in winter. Shortly thereafter, in March 1876, Chekanovskiy's sentence of exile was repealed and he moved west to St. Petersburg. Apparently depressed by opposition to his plans for yet another northern expedition, to the basins of the Anabar and Khatanga, he committed suicide in October 1876. His vast contribution to the knowledge of the geography, geology, botany, entomology, and ethnography of this vast area of northern Siberia, assembled during a remarkably intensive series of expeditions, has been recognized, if only to a minor degree, by the commemoration of his name in that of the Kryazh Chekanovskogo, the range of hills west of the mouth of the Lena, which he explored.

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Mondaini, Nicola, Mauro Silvani, Teo Zenico, Fabrizio Gallo, Franco Rosso, Tommaso Cai, Gianni Ughi, Pasquale Scarano, Vincenzo Orlando et Riccardo Bartoletti. « Genital diseases awareness in young male students : Is information necessary to protect them ? » Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 85, n^o 1 (19 avril 2013) : 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2013.1.14.

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Introduction: Few studies on the prevalence of male sexual diseases are currently available due to difficult application of observational studies or andrological disease prevention campaigns on large series of apparently healthy subjects. The medical check-up linked to compulsory military service represented in Italy a valid tool for epidemiological and observational study for 18 year old boys from 1861 to 2004. The stopping of compulsory military service and its related medical check-up could have determined an important social impact in terms of a lower level of attention and care on male genital/sexual diseases. The aim of the present observational study was to check the prevalence of genital/ sexual diseases among young male high-school students and promote an alternative campaign of information among young students. Methods: A prospective observational analytical study on young male students was conducted by 6 urological centres. Genital and sexually transmitted diseases were presented with slides to students in a general assembly. Some students were then counselled and filled out a short questionnaire on their lifestyle. Results: 12,535 students (10,432 males-83.6%) followed the presentation. and 4,897 males (46.7%) decided to be checked-up by the urologist and out of them 1554 (31.7%) presented relevant andrological diseases. Five-hundred students completed the questionnaire concerning their lifestyle. Many of them had not yet experienced condom use during sexual intercourse (27.8%). Drug abuse was reported by 39.6% of subjects and alcohol consumption in 80.8% of them. Conclusions: These data suggest the need for a national information campaign on male sexual disorders to promote sexual health.

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