Bibliographies thématiques / General Assembly (1866)

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « General Assembly (1866) »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 26 juillet 2024

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres

Choisissez une source :

Sommaire

Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « General Assembly (1866) ».

À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.

Articles de revues sur le sujet "General Assembly (1866)"

1

Sterling, Mark J., Maxwell V. L. Barclay et David C. Lees. « The genome sequence of the Golden-brown Fern moth, Musotima nitidalis (Walker, [1866]) ». Wellcome Open Research 9 (8 mars 2024) : 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21108.1.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We present a genome assembly from an individual female Musotima nitidalis (the Golden-brown Fern moth; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Crambidae). The genome sequence is 555.6 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z and W sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.42 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 16,885 protein coding genes.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Field, Richard H. « Arboretum Nova Scotia : Titus Smith Jr’s “observations of the nature and uses of trees” ». Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 53, no 1 (21 novembre 2023) : 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v53i1.11820.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The focus of this essay is Smith’s unpublished manuscript on the Observations of the Nature and Uses of Trees that he attached to the final report of his 1801-1802 colonial surveys tabled by the treasurer Mr. Michael Wallace in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly on 9 March 1802. The existence and importance of this unpublished manuscript was noted on 26 June 1866 at the Field Meeting of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science held at Ashbourne. Smith uses common names and Linnaeus’s taxonomic system of classification to identify and describe the distribution, habitats, and European and Indigenous uses of specific tree wood, bark, leaves, and fruit.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Strauss, P. J. « "Hervormd" or "gereformeerd?" : The choice the General Assembly of the Dutch Reformed Church had to make in the South African Republic in 1866 ». Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 59, no 3 (2019) : 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2224-7912/2019/v59n3a4.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Corcoran, John. « Western Ideas and the Shaping of Zemstvo Policy, 1865–1868 ». Russian History 41, no 2 (18 mai 2014) : 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102009.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This article examines references to foreign practices and models during the early years of operation of the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo Assembly. The 1864 zemstvo statute established general areas of operation for the new organizations, but left the delegates themselves to work out the details of particular programs. In the discussions that ensued, delegates made regular reference to foreign practices to bolster the case for their preferred policy solutions. The article focuses on two issues in particular, both of which were heavily debated in the first three years of Assembly meetings. The first concerned a proposal to establish an all-zemstvo land bank, and the second related to the establishment of a Moscow teachers training institute. Both issues stretched over several meetings, with detailed proposals subject to strict scrutiny from the assembled delegates. In both cases, references to foreign models occurred with great frequency. The supporters of these initiatives referred to a myriad of foreign countries, suggesting that no one country was seen as the sole proper model for Russia’s future progression. We see the use of foreign models from the sponsors of these particular initiatives, but also from those who criticized various aspects of the proposal. The critics did not dispute the utility of foreign models; instead, they proposed other countries as more appropriate examples. The debate was not about whether Russia should follow precedents from Western Europe, but rather about which particular precedents were most useful. The discussions show that no one single model predominated; delegates cited precedents from different countries on different issues. Though the zemtsy conceded that Russia had certain characteristics that made it distinct from the countries they cited, they remained steadfast in their belief that exemplars from abroad were the best model to follow.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Class, Bradley M. « Scottish Reformers and the Establishment of Reformed Christianity in Spain, 1868–72 ». Missiology : An International Review 14, no 2 (avril 1986) : 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182968601400205.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
The establishment of the Spanish Reformed churches from 1868–72 was characterized by the desire of Scottish missionaries to create Reformed congregations as an alternative to the Roman Church. Largely imbued with the postmillennial view of our Lord's return, Scottish missionaries labored to impart the theology of the Puritans and the Westminster Confession and to convert the Jews, hoping that their endeavors would usher in the return of Christ. Their activities resulted in the first General assembly in 1869, the establishment of the Spanish Christian Church (ICE) in 1871, and the adoption of a common Confession of Faith and Psalter in 1872.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Kageyama, Miho, Beste Balci, Shotaro Danjo, Kimiyo Nakamichi et Motoaki Kawase. « Hydrogen and Oxygen Permeability through PEFC Membrane and Membrane Electrode Assembly ». ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no 39 (22 décembre 2023) : 1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02391911mtgabs.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Introduction The permeation of feed gas through a proton exchange membrane (PEM) affects a PEFC performance [1, 2]. The temperature and relative humidity (RH) dependences of the hydrogen and oxygen permeability through the perfluorinated sulfonic-acid (PFSA) membrane were investigated. A membrane is considered to consist of a bulk layer sandwiched between skin layers [3]. In this study, by measuring the hydrogen and oxygen permeation flux through a membrane and plotting the permeation resistance against the membrane thickness, the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients and the skin layer mass transport coefficients of PEM and membrane electrode assembly (MEA) were examined. Experimental Nafion™ NR-211, NR-212, and N115 (Chemours) with different thickness (at RH of 50 %), 25.8, 51, and 127 μm, respectively, were used as PEM. Catalyst layers made of Pt-loaded carbon (Pt 50 wt%) and Nafion ionomer (I/C = 1.0) with a thickness of 8.5-10 μm on both sides of PEMs were prepared as MEA. They were installed separately in a Japan Automobile Research Institute (JARI) standard cell whose active area was 5.0 cm×5.0 cm. The cell was placed in the constant temperature and humidity oven (ESPEC, LHL-113) and the relative humidity of the supplied gas was controlled by the bubbler temperature. The hydrogen and oxygen fluxes through a membrane were measured at cell temperatures of 60-90 °C and RH of 0.2-1.0 (moisture content λ = 1.7-10.5) with different partial pressures of nitrogen diluent gas. Permeate gas was quantified by a gas chromatograph (Agilent 990 micro GC, column: MSieve5A, detector: TCD). The schematic drawing of the measurement system is shown in Fig. 1. Results and discussion The permeate gas flux through a membrane, Nj (j = H, O), is expressed asNj = k pj Δpj , where k pj is the gas permeance and Δpj is the partial pressure difference between the supply side and the permeate side. Fig. 2 shows the temperature and RH dependences of O2 permeance through PEM and Fig. 3 shows the permeation resistance against the membrane thickness. k pO increases with increasing RH and 1/k pj becomes lower at higher temperature. The permeation resistance through MEA tends to be lower than PEM. By assuming that Nafion has a bulk layer and skin layers [3], the bulk layer and skin layer resistances were separated from a slope and an intercept of trend lines in Fig. 3. The permeation resistances through MEA do not have y-axis intercept. The fused layer can be created by hot press process in manufacturing MEA and an x-axis intercept might be a fused layer thickness. It is easier to permeate gas through the fused layer than the skin layer of PEM. The temperature dependences of the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficient, D ej (B), are shown in Fig. 4. D eH (B) and D eO (B) of PEM and MEA are on the same line, with activation energies, E a, of 23.9 and 20.6 kJ/mol, respectively at λ = 6. D ej (B) can be formulated as follows: D eH (B) = (4.26×10-11 + 6.50×10-11RH) exp(-E aH/R (1/T-1/T ref)) m2/s D eO (B) = (8.16×10-12 + 3.39×10-11RH) exp(-E aO/R (1/T-1/T ref)) m2/s T ref = 353.15 K, E aH = 0.65 λ + 20.0 kJ/mol, E aO = 21.2 kJ/mol, Reproduced D eH (B) and D eO (B) are shown in Fig. 5. The skin layer mass transport coefficient, k pj (S), can be obtained from the y-axis intercept of a trend line in Fig. 4 and it shows that only PEM has skin layers. It is necessary to consider the gas permeation through MEA not through PEM in designing PEFCs because using the transport properties through PEM may lead to overestimate the performance. Conclusions By measuring the hydrogen and oxygen permeation flux through PEM and MEA in PEFC, the bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients and the skin layer mass transport coefficients of hydrogen and oxygen were obtained. The bulk layer effective diffusion coefficients of PEM and MEA were found to be the same and the temperature and RH dependences of D ej (B) were formulated as a function of temperature and RH. The skin layer mass transport coefficient appears only in PEM. Acknowledgement This work was supported by the FC Platform Program: Development of design-for-purpose numerical simulators for attaining long life and high-performance project (FY 2020–FY 2023) conducted by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan. References [1] K. D. Baik et al., Applied Energy, 101, 560-566 (2013). [2] N. T. Truc et al., J. Heat Mass Transf., 127, 447–456 (2018). [3] L. Dehabadi et al., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim, 126, 1851–1866 (2016). Figure 1
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Boyes, Clare. « The genome sequence of the plain dark bee, Stelis phaeoptera (Kirby, 1802) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (27 janvier 2023) : 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18876.1.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We present a genome assembly from an individual female Stelis phaeoptera (the plain dark bee; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Megachilidae). The genome sequence is 301 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 17 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 18.6 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 9,850 protein coding genes.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Boyes, Douglas, et William B. V. Langdon. « The genome sequence of the Lunar Hornet, Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner 1806) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (1 mars 2023) : 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19111.1.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We present a genome assembly from an individual male Sesia bembeciformis (the Lunar Hornet; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Sesiidae). The genome sequence is 477.1 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.1 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl has identified 15,843 protein coding genes.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Broad, Gavin R. « The genome sequence of Clancy’s Rustic, Caradrina kadenii (Freyer, 1836) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (25 avril 2023) : 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19286.1.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We present a genome assembly from an individual male Caradrina kadenii (Clancy’s Rustic; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Noctuidae). The genome sequence is 426.0 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.4 kilobases in length.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Edgecombe, Gregory D., et Duncan Sivell. « The genome sequence of the centipede Strigamia acuminata (Leach, 1816) ». Wellcome Open Research 8 (21 septembre 2023) : 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19941.1.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
We present a genome assembly from an individual male Strigamia acuminata (centipede; Arthropoda; Chilopoda; Geophilomorpha; Geophilidae; Linotaeniinae). The genome sequence is 237.5 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 11 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.07 kilobases in length.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "General Assembly (1866)"

1

Stanley, Philip. « Legislating the Danville Connection, 1847-1862 : Railroads and Regionalism versus Nationalism in the Confederate States of America ». VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3510.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This thesis examines the effect regionalism had upon North Carolina and Virginia during the 1847-1862 legislative battles over the Danville, Virginia, to Greensboro, North Carolina, railroad connection. The first chapter examines the rivalry between eastern and western North Carolina for internal improvement legislation, namely westerners’ wish to connect with Virginia and easterners’ desire to remain economically relevant. The second chapter investigates the Tidewater region of Virginia and its battle against the Southside to create a rail connection with North Carolina. The third chapter examines the legislation for the Danville Connection during the American Civil War in the Virginia, North Carolina, and Confederate legislatures. Through an examination of voting patterns and public opinion, this thesis finds that, despite Confederate President Jefferson Davis’s designation of the Danville connection as a military necessity, regionalism overcame Confederate nationalism during this instance.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Rechdan, Luís Henrique Junqueira de Almeida. « Constituição e responsabilidade : a articulação de mecanismos para controlar os atos ministeriais pela Assembleia Geral Legislativa do Império do Brasil (1826-1829) ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06032017-114403/.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
A tese tem por objeto a articulação político-institucional de mecanismos de controle dos atos ministeriais - os pedidos de informações e solicitações de esclarecimentos e a responsabilidade penal com efeitos políticos dos ministros e secretários de Estado -, durante a Primeira Legislatura (1826-1829), com o objetivo de consolidar o sistema de governo monárquico hereditário constitucional representativo proclamado pela Carta de 1824, de modo a estabelecer limites às amplas atribuições conferidas pelo texto constitucional ao imperador, e tornar seu papel possível e viável, tendo em vista as aspirações dos diversos segmentos econômico-sociais das províncias representados na Assembleia Geral Legislativa. A partir da reflexão sobre a relação existente entre constituição e responsabilidade, na teoria política e nas experiências legislativo-constitucionais inglesa, norte-americana, francesa e portuguesa, de modo a possibilitar a compreensão do significado do conceito de responsabilidade na década de 1820, debruça-se sobre a estratégia articulada pelos membros do Corpo Legislativo, em especial os deputados da oposição, para atingir seus objetivos e as conquistas político-institucionais obtidas no decorrer das quatro primeiras sessões anuais legislativas. Com a presente tese, pretende-se contribuir para a compreensão da forma como estabeleceu na prática político-institucional o diálogo entre os membros dos Poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Moderador, o qual teve no conceito de responsabilidade um de seus principais componentes.
This thesis aims to analyse the political articulation of measures of control over the ministers\' decisions - parliamentary proceedings to obtain informations about ministerials\' decisions, and to promote ministers\' accountability - during the First Legislature (1826-1829) with the aim to consolidate the representative constitutional hereditary monarchy system proclaimed by the Charter of 1824, in order to establish limits to the royal prerrogatives established by the constitutional text and to construct a possible and feasible role to the emperor, in view aspirations of the various economic and social sectors of the provinces represented in the General Assembly. From the reflection on the relationship between constitution and accountability in political theory and in the legal and constitutional experiments made in England, in North America, in France and in Portugal to enable the understanding of the meaning of the concept of responsive and accountable government in the 1820s, this thesis shows how the Chambers\' members - especially the opposition\'s members - had achieved their purposes, as well the political and institutional achievements had accomplished during the four first legislative annual sessions. With this thesis is intended to contribute to the understanding about how has established, in the political and institutional practice, a dialogue between the members of the Legislative, Executive and Moderator Powers to which the concept of responsive and accountable government had a central role.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Moeller, Lena. « Studying biological assembly of ion channel complexes ». Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24845.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Les canaux ioniques sont des complexes macromoléculaires clés exprimés dans tous les types de cellules et sont impliqués dans divers processus physiologiques, y compris la génération et la propagation de potentiels d'action. Des canaux défectueux conduisent à des maladies graves, notamment l'épilepsie, des arythmies et des syndromes douloureux, ce qui en fait une cible potentielle intéressante pour le développement de médicaments. Pour améliorer notre compréhension de ces assemblages biologiques et éventuellement trouver des traitements spécifiques pour les canalopathies, il est crucial d'étudier la structure et la fonction des canaux ioniques. L'objectif principal de cette thèse a été d'étudier ce type de détails structurels et fonctionnels pour trois canaux ioniques associés aux domaines des capteurs de douleur et des canaux potassiques voltage-dépendants en utilisant des techniques de fluorescence et d'électrophysiologie. Dans le premier projet, nous avons étudié la stœchiométrie des canaux hétéromères Kv2.1 / 6.4 (chapitre trois). La technique du décompte de sous-unités isolées (single subunit counting :ssc) permet de compter les sous-unités marquées par fluorescence d’un complexe isolé en déterminant le nombre d'événements de photoblanchiment, qui apparaissent en sauts irréversibles vers le bas sur les traces de fluorescence. Pour désigner la stœchiométrie la plus probable, nous avons utilisé des calculs de probabilités pondérées et avons constaté que les canaux Kv2.1 / 6.4 s'expriment dans un arrangement 2 : 2. Plus précisément, les études fonctionnelles des canaux concatémériques montrent que les sous-unités Kv6.4 et 2.1 doivent être disposées de manière alternée. Le deuxième projet était également basé sur des expériences de SSC et visait à déterminer l'état oligomérique du nouveau canal ionique TACAN (chapitre quatre). Nous avons trouvé une portion significative de canaux intracellulaires, ce qui a provoqué une fluorescence de fond dans les expériences de SSC traditionnelles réalisées avec les cellules mammifères. Pour améliorer le rapport du signal sur bruit de fond, nous avons effectué des expériences de SSC sur des canaux purifiés qui ont été immobilisés sur des lamelles de verre fonctionnalisées Ni-NTA. En utilisant la méthode de calcul décrite dans le premier projet, nous avons trouvé différents états oligomériques et proposons que les canaux TACAN natifs s'assemblent en tétramères qui sont instables lorsqu'ils sont solubilisés dans un détergent. Dans le dernier projet, nous avons étudié la relation structure-fonction de la sous-unité auxiliaire DPP6 pour les canaux Kv4.2 (chapitre cinq). Ici, nous avons progressivement tronqué le grand domaine extracellulaire de 700 acides aminés de DPP6 et étudié son effet sur les courants macroscopiques en utilisant la technique du cut-open voltage clamp. Nous avons constaté que les sous-unités DPP6 avec un domaine extracellulaire court ne parviennent pas à moduler les propriétés du canal aussi efficacement que la DPP6 pleine longueur. Plus précisément, la seconde moitié du domaine extracellulaire b-propeller de DPP6 est responsable d'une inactivation du canal considérablement accélérée. Sur la base de la structure cristalline du domaine extracellulaire, nous avons proposé qu'un domaine b-propeller stable et possiblement la formation de dimères DPP6 sont responsables de la déstabilisation efficace de l'état du canal ouvert.
Ion channels are key macromolecular complexes expressed in all cell types and are involved in various physiological processes including the generation and propagation of action potentials. Defective channels lead to severe diseases including epilepsy, arrhythmias and pain syndromes making them an interesting potential drug target. To improve our understanding of these biological assemblies and eventually find specific treatments for channelopathies, it is crucial to study the structure and function of ion channels. The main purpose of this thesis has been to investigate such structural and functional details of three ion channel complexes from the field of pain sensors and voltage-gated potassium channels using fluorescence and electrophysiological techniques. In the first project, we studied the stoichiometry of heteromeric Kv2.1/6.4 channel complexes (chapter three). Single subunit counting (SSC) allows to directly count the number of fluorescently labeled subunits by determining the number of irreversible, step-wise photobleaching events. To determine the most probable stoichiometry, we used weighted likelihood calculations and found that Kv2.1/6.4 channels express in a 2:2 arrangement. More precisely, functional studies of concatemeric channels (performed by our collaborators) illustrate that Kv6.4 and 2.1 subunits need to be arranged in an alternating fashion. The second project was also based on SSC experiments and aimed at determining the oligomeric state of the novel ion channel TACAN (chapter four). We found a significant amount of channels in the intracellular which caused background fluorescence in traditional SSC experiments performed in cells. To improve the signal to background ratio, we performed SSC experiments on purified channels that were immobilized on Ni-NTA functionalized glass coverslips. Using the model selection method described in the first project, we found different oligomeric states and propose that native TACAN channels assemble as tetramers which are unstable when solubilized in detergent. In the last project, we investigated the structure-function relation of the auxiliary DPP6 subunit in Kv4.2 channel complexes (chapter five). Here, we progressively truncated DPP6’s 700 amino acids long extracellular domain and studied its effect on macroscopic currents using the cut-open voltage clamp technique. We found that DPP6 subunits with a short extracellular domain fail to modulate the channel properties as efficiently as the full length DPP6. More precisely, the second half of the extracellular b-propeller domain of DPP6 is responsible for drastically accelerated channel inactivation. Based on the crystal structure of the extracellular domain, we proposed that a stable b-propeller domain and possibly DPP6 dimer formation is responsible for destabilizing the open channel state efficiently.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Bourgeois, Eve. « La genèse et le développement des partis politiques au Bas-Canada (1791-1840) ». Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11614.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Ce mémoire s’intéresse à la formation des partis politiques et l’origine de la loyauté partisane à la Chambre d’assemblée du Bas-Canada entre 1791 et 1840. Pour ce faire, le présent mémoire fait une analyse systématique de tous les votes tenus en Chambre grâce à l’indice de loyauté et à la méthode de la Classification optimale (Optimal Classification) développée par Poole (2005). Il soutient la thèse selon laquelle l’ethnicité est la principale source de division entre les députés lors des votes tenus à la Chambre d’assemblée du Bas-Canada lors des premières législatures et que c’est plutôt l’opposition entre les réformistes constitutionnels et les conservateurs favorables à l’ancien régime qui explique les divisions entre les députés lors des deux dernières législatures. Il soutient également que le statut social des députés, le type de comté dans lequel ils sont élus, l’occupation civile des députés ou leur expérience parlementaire n’expliquent pas l’opposition entre les députés lors des votes au Parlement. Ce mémoire émet également l’hypothèse selon laquelle les partis politiques ont peu d’impact sur le comportement législatif de leurs membres : les députés sont libres de voter selon leurs préférences individuelles sans véritable discipline partisane.
This thesis investigates the development of political parties and the origin of party loyalty in the legislative Assembly in Lower-Canada between 1791 and 1840. To do so, this thesis conducts a systemic analysis of the legislative behaviour of the Members of Parliament (MPs) with the loyalty index and the Optimal classification developed by Poole (2005). It demonstrates that language is the most salient issue of division among MPs in the first Parliaments, and that constitutional issues (reformists against conservatives) are the primary causes of conflict in the two last Parliaments. Moreover, we found that there is no clear divide between MPs according to their social status, the type of district in which they are elected, their occupation or their parliamentary experience. Finally, we also hypothesize that Members of Parliament do not tend to organize along party lines; instead they vote according to their individual preferences.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Hicks, Bruce M. « Societal cleavages and institutional change in Canada : retention, reform and removal of nominee councils ». Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6258.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
En concevant que toute société a deux clivages dominants, l’un social et l’autre partisan, cette thèse développe une théorie sur le changement institutionnel. L’hypothèse initiale, selon laquelle les groupes sociaux créés par le premier clivage agiront pour restreindre le changement institutionnel et que le changement aura lieu lors de l’émergence d’un groupe partisan capable de croiser le clivage social, fut testée par les processus traçant les changements qui furent proposés et qui ont eu lieu au sein des conseils nominés en Amérique du Nord britannique. Ces conseils furent modifiés un bon nombre de fois, devenant les chambres secondaires de législatures provinciales avant d’être éventuellement abolies. La preuve supporte l’hypothèse, bien qu’il ne soit pas suffisant d’avoir un groupe partisan qui puisse croiser le clivage qui mène le changement : un débat partisan sur le changement est nécessaire. Ceci remet aussi en cause la théorie prédominante selon laquelle les clivages sociaux mènent à la formation de partis politiques, suggérant qu’il est plus bénéfique d’utiliser ces deux clivages pour l’étude des institutions.
By conceiving of any society as having two dominant cleavages, one ‘social’ and one ‘partisan’, this dissertation develops a theory on institutional change. The initial hypothesis that social groups created by the former will act to restrain institutional change and that change will occur when a partisan group emerges that can cross the social cleavage was tested by processes tracing the changes which were proposed and which occurred to the appointed councils established in British North America. These councils were modified a number of times, becoming second chambers in the provincial legislatures, and were eventually each abolished. The evidence found supports the hypothesis, though it is not sufficient to have a partisan group that can cross the cleavage drive change, a partisan debate over the change was necessary. This also challenges the prevailing theory that social cleavages lead to political party formation, suggesting the benefit of using these two cleavages for the study of institutions.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Ekomodi, Totshingo Patrice. « L’autorisation de recourir à la force accordée par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies ». Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4041.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
L’autorisation de recourir à la force est une pratique par laquelle le Conseil de sécurité permet à des États membres des Nations Unies ou à des accords ou organismes régionaux, voire au Secrétaire général des Nations Unies de recourir à la coercition militaire. Elle est l’une des circonstances excluant l’illicéité face à l’interdiction de recourir à la force dans les relations internationales dont la règle est posée à l’article 2,§ 4 de la Charte des Nations Unies. Il est évident que cette pratique ne correspond pas clairement à la lettre de la Charte mais elle tire sa légitimité du fait qu’elle permet au Conseil de sécurité de s’acquitter de sa mission principale de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales, étant donné que le système de coercition militaire prévu par la Charte s’avère inapplicable dans la pratique. Il reste que cette pratique est empreinte d’ambiguïté : elle apparaît tantôt comme une intervention des Nations Unies, tantôt comme une action unilatérale au profit de certaines puissances capables de mener des opérations de grande envergure. Cette ambiguïté est encore exacerbée par le problème de l’autorisation présumée que certainsÉtats pourraient déduire des actes du Conseil de sécurité, pour intervenir dans divers conflits. Dans les faits, la pratique de l’autorisation de recourir à la force semble actualiser une tendance belliciste qui caractérisait les époques antérieures. Elle peut, si l’on n’y prend garde, refondre, par pans entiers, les legs du droit contre la guerre (jus contra bellum) issu du XXème siècle, droit qui a été le fruit de longues tribulations dans l’histoire des relations internationales. Le danger le plus grave est que des acquis chèrement négociés risquent d’être jetés par-dessus bord avec trop de facilité et sans délai, pour servir des visées à court terme.
Authorization to use force is a practice whereby the Security Council allows member States of the United Nations or regional arrangements or agencies or the Secretary General of the United Nations to use military coercion. Such authorization circumvents the wrongfulness of using force in international relations as prohibited by article 2, § 4 of the UN Charter. It is obvious that this practice does not match the letter of the Charter, but it derives its legitimacy from the fact that it allows the Security Council to fulfill its primary mission of maintaining peace and security, since the system of military coercion under the Charter is inapplicable in practice. Nonetheless, this practice is marked by ambiguity: sometimes it appears as a UN intervention, and yet sometimes as a unilateral action of certain powers capable of conducting major operations. This ambiguity is exacerbated by the issue of presumed consent to intervene in various conflicts that some States attribute to the Security Council. In fact, the practice of authorization reinforces a hawkish tendency that characterized earlier periods. It can, if unchecked, undo the legacy of the law against war (jus contra bellum) of the twentieth century, which was the fruit of much effort in the history of international relations. The most serious danger is that hard-won negotiated achievements be thrown easily overboard and without delay, in order to serve short term goals.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Castonguay, Catherine. « Étude de la déflexion électrochimique de micro-leviers fonctionnalisés d'une monocouche auto-assemblée électroactive ». Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21913.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Livres sur le sujet "General Assembly (1866)"

1

Todd, Alfred. General index to the Journals of the Legislative Assembly of Canada : In the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Parliaments, 1852-1866. Ottawa : Hunter Rose, 2000.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Walsh, Justin E. The centennial history of the Indiana General Assembly, 1816-1978. Indianapolis : Published by the Select Committee on the Centennial History of the Indiana General Assembly in cooperation with the Indiana Historical Bureau, 1987.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Church of Scotland. General Assembly. Committee on Colonial Churches. Report of Committee of General Assembly on Colonial Churches, 30th May 1836, with deliverance of the Assembly and proceedings of their committee, 1st June 1836. [Glasgow ? : s.n.], 1987.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Illinois. Health Facilities Planning Board. Study of Illinois hospital capital expenditures : Report to the General Assembly pursuant to Senate resolution 1896. 3e éd. [Springfield, Ill.] : The Board, 1995.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Massicotte, Louis. Le parlement du Que bec, de 1867 a aujourd'hui. Que bec, Que : Presses de l'Universite Laval, 2009.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Missouri. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Committee of the House of Representatives of the Twenty-second General Assembly of the State of Missouri appointed to Investigate the Conduct and Management of the Militia. Report of the Committee of the House of Representatives of the Twenty-second General Assembly of the State of Missouri appointed to Investigate the Conduct and Management of the Militia including an index. Columbia, MO : State Historical Society of Missouri, 1998.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Archives, Connecticut State Library Office of the Public Records Administrator and State. Finding aid to African Americans and Native Americans, 1808-1869. Hartford, Conn : Connecticut State Library, 2001.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

1841-1926, Sydere Arthur H., et Ontario Legislative Assembly, dir. General index to the Sessional Papers of the Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario : From the session of 1867-8 to the session of 1882-3, both inclusive, 31 to 46 Victoria. [Toronto ? : s.n.], 1986.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Smith, Paul Ernest, d. 1914., dir. General index to the Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the province of Quebec : In the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th legislatures, 1867-1887. [Quebec ? : s.n.], 2000.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Dykstra, Ann Marie. Region, economy, and party : The roots of policy formation in Pennsylvania, 1820-1860. New York : Garland Pub., 1989.

Trouver le texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Plus de sources

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "General Assembly (1866)"

1

« Communication No. 1864/2009, Kirsanov v. Belarus (Views adopted on 20 March 2014, 110th session) ». Dans Official Records (United Nations General Assembly), 144–51. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/30cc8d1e-en.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

« Communication No. 1865/2009, Sedhai v. Nepal (Views adopted on 19 July 2013, 108th session) ». Dans Official Records (United Nations General Assembly), 152–66. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/598c7fb7-en.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

« Communication No. 1856/2008, Sevostyanov v. Russian Federation (Views adopted on 1 November 2013, 109th session) ». Dans Official Records (United Nations General Assembly), 134–43. UN, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/87fbcc1f-en.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

« Violence Revisited : Committee, General Assembly and the Cretan Revolt of 1896 ». Dans The Transformation of Ottoman Crete. I.B.Tauris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755611119.ch-003.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Cushman, Stephen. « George B. McClellan’s Many Turnings ». Dans The Generals' Civil War, 103–34. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469666020.003.0005.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Mark Twain’s competitors profited from division by publishing books from both North and South, but Twain attempted to profit from division by publishing books on either side of a northern divide between Ulysses S. Grant and George B. McClellan. McClellan’s Own Story was assembled posthumously by McClellan’s friend and editor William Cowper Prime, who included several private letters exchanged between McClellan and his wife, Ellen. These letters show three aspects of McClellan that have not received as much attention as the caricature of him as an overly cautious whiner. One aspect is McClellan’s religious sensibility, reflected in his many references to an ideal of Christian warfare. This aspect surfaces in his famous and controversial Harrison Landing letter, written to Abraham Lincoln in July 1862. A second aspect emerges in McClellan’s characteristic use of What-If counterfactual rhetoric. Many have dismissed this rhetoric as self-serving defensiveness, but it is more than that. A third aspect emerges in McClellan’s empathy and emotional connection with his soldiers. This aspect points to the power of emotional identification that continues to charge Civil War memory.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Einboden, Jeffrey. « “Slave of the Most Merciful” ». Dans Jefferson's Muslim Fugitives, 216–29. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844479.003.0020.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
This chapter details events that occurred in 1819. In the opening days of the year, Jefferson witnessed his life’s last major achievement. After years of preparation, the University of Virginia was approved, its charter passed by the state’s General Assembly on January 25. Officially instituted, Jefferson’s university yet still seemed somewhat aspirational in 1819. Much remained to do down below in Charlottesville. It would take time to attract sufficient students, and the construction of adequate buildings would extend through 1826, the same year that Jefferson died. Overseeing the school’s staggered start, Jefferson ensured that the end of his life also helped to advertise his fledgling university. His memorial, planted on Monticello’s own grounds, would proudly commemorate the college.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Matthew, H. C. G. « Leading the Liberal Party, 1887-1892 ». Dans Gladstone 1809-1898, 558–78. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198204053.003.0024.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Abstract The dominance of ‘Ireland’ in this period of Gladstone’s life. is obvious enough. The circumstances of 1886 gave Gladstone, as he saw it, a clear role: the duty of leading a Liberal majority to pass a second and successful Government of Ireland Bill. The Home Rulers would show the genuineness of their commitment to a devolved Assembly, their moderation the more remarkable under the provocation of Unionist coercion; the purged Liberal party would win the next general election outright with a significant majority, and would pass a Government of Ireland Bill (with the Home Rulers in support but at a distance) which the Lords would not dare reject; Gladstone would then retire.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Cicero, Frank. « Black Codes and Bondage, Settling the North, Legislative Follies ». Dans Creating the Land of Lincoln. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252041679.003.0004.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Chapter 3 covers the years in which the Illinois state capital moved from Kaskaskia to Vandalia to Springfield, focusing on legislative and judicial debates surrounding the Black Code, which limited the rights of free blacks, and the euphemistic practices of indentured/involuntary servitude and apprenticeship contracts. As antislavery populations surged in northern Illinois, political and legal opinions about blacks shifted. The 1832 Black Hawk War, a land dispute involving the Sauk and Fox, led to the 1833 treaty that removed Native Americans from the state. The Illinois General Assembly, including in 1836–37 representatives Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln, chartered state banks that failed; set up internal improvement schemes that indebted the state; and ultimately supported completion of the Illinois and Michigan Canal (1848).
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

« No. 14668. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 16 December 1966 ». Dans Treaty Series 1865, 409–11. UN, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b7c65efa-en-fr.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

« No. 14668. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 16 December 1966 ». Dans Treaty Series 1863, 412–22. UN, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/695fb8af-en-fr.

Texte intégral
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Actes de conférences sur le sujet "General Assembly (1866)"

1

Bartonicek, J., E. Roos, H. Kockelmann et F. Schoeckle. « What Is The Meaning of Tight ? » Dans ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1866.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Generally, sealed joints are not absolutely tight. Only a certain (finite) tightness can be reached. In this connection the following aspects are of importance: • the tightness requirement (depending on the medium to be sealed), • the suitability of the design of the joint for the intended application, • the gasket characteristics, • the strength and tightness proof, and • the required assembly bolt load. An optimized tightening capability of the gasket in a bolted flange connection is reached by means of adequate assembly bolt load and corresponding gasket deformation. The leakage channels in the body of the gasket as well as the leakage paths between gasket surface and the flanges sealing faces are closed. Depending on the required tightness and the type of medium a minimum gasket stress has to be applied during assembly. The higher the pre-deformation of the gasket during assembly the lower is the required gasket service stress for the intended tightness class. Both the required gasket stress for assembly and service condition are depending on the internal pressure and the medium to be sealed. These two gasket characteristics are to be determined by means of a leakage test. First of all, the required tightness class of a bolted flange connection has to be defined. Thereafter the flanges, bolts and the gasket are chosen (material, dimensions). On the basis of a calculation of the bolted flange connection the required assembly bolt or gasket load is determined and — if necessary — tightness and strength proof are carried out. Last but not least the defined assembly bolt load has to be applied with sufficient accuracy and limited scatter.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Wentzky, Chase, et Joshua D. Summers. « Individual Differences in Describing Levels of Automation ». Dans ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22102.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
Abstract Level of automation (LoA) is increasingly recognized as an important principle in improving manufacturing strategies. However, many automation decisions are made without formally assessing LoA and can be made based on a host of organizational factors, like varied mental models used by managers in decision-making. In this study, respondents (N = 186) were asked to watch five different assembly tasks being completed in an automotive manufacturing environment, and then identify “how automated” or “how manual” they perceived the task to be. Responses were given using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and sliding scale, where possible responses ranged from 0 (totally manual) to 100 (totally automated). The activity explored how and when individuals recognized the automated technologies being employed in each task. The tasks of the videos varied primarily by whether the human played active or passive role in the process. Focus group comments collected as a part of the study show how rating patterns revealed functional systems-level thinking and a focus on cognitive automation in manufacturing. While the video ratings generally followed the LoA framework discussed, slight departures in the rating of each video were found.
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Vous pouvez également être intéressé par les bibliographies sur le sujet « General Assembly (1866) » pour d’autres types de sources :
Articles de revues Livres
Nous offrons des réductions sur tous les plans premium pour les auteurs dont les œuvres sont incluses dans des sélections littéraires thématiques. Contactez-nous pour obtenir un code promo unique!

Vers la bibliographie