Articles de revues : « Gender dynamic »

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Kwon, Young Su. « The Dynamic Structure of Gender Stereotypes ». Journal of Linguistics Science 90 (30 septembre 2019) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21296/jls.2019.9.90.1.

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Fausto-Sterling, Anne. « The Dynamic Development of Gender Variability ». Journal of Homosexuality 59, n^o 3 (mars 2012) : 398–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2012.653310.

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Saccuzzo, Dennis P., A. Scott Craig, Nancy E. Johnson et Gerald E. Larson. « Gender differences in dynamic spatial abilities ». Personality and Individual Differences 21, n^o 4 (octobre 1996) : 599–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(96)00090-6.

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Bogodistov, Yevgen, André Presse, Oleksandr P. Krupskyi et Sergii Sardak. « GENDERING DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES IN MICRO FIRMS ». Revista de Administração de Empresas 57, n^o 3 (juin 2017) : 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020170308.

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ABSTRACT Gender issues are well-researched in the general management literature, particular in studies on new ventures. Unfortunately, gender issues have been largely ignored in the dynamic capabilities literature. We address this gap by analyzing the effects of gender diversity on dynamic capabilities among micro firms. We consider the gender of managers and personnel in 124 Ukrainian tourism micro firms. We examine how a manager's gender affects the firm's sensing capacities and investigate how it moderates team gender diversity's impact on sensing capacities. We also investigate how personnel composition impacts seizing and reconfiguration capacities. We find that female managers have several shortcomings concerning a firm's sensing capacity but that personnel gender diversity increases this capacity. Team gender diversity has positive effects on a firm's seizing and reconfiguration abilities. Our study advances research on gender diversity and its impact on firm capabilities and illustrates its relevance for staffing practices in micro firms.

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Turban, Jack L., et Peter T. Daniolos. « TRANSGENDER YOUTH : UNDERSTANDING “DETRANSITION,” NONLINEAR GENDER TRAJECTORIES, AND DYNAMIC GENDER IDENTITIES ». Journal of the American Academy of Child & ; Adolescent Psychiatry 60, n^o 10 (octobre 2021) : S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.020.

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Lopez-Zafra, Esther, et Rocio Garcia-Retamero. « Do gender stereotypes change ? The dynamic of gender stereotypes in Spain ». Journal of Gender Studies 21, n^o 2 (juin 2012) : 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2012.661580.

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Trisnawati, Ririn Kurnia, Dian Adiarti et Mia Fitria Agustina. « Gender stereotypes in Nancy Meyers� �The Intern� (2015) : A study of film audience response ». EduLite : Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture 6, n^o 1 (28 février 2021) : 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.6.1.147-164.

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Previous film studies focusing on gender stereotypes have been sufficiently conducted, yet what remains understudied is the study of film audience about dynamic gender stereotypes shown in one film. Conducting film audience study with the issue of dynamic gender stereotype allows discussions about audience�s perceptions, awareness and underlying knowledge of gender stereotypes. This study attempts to unravel responses collected from thirteen audience of Nancy Meyer�s �The Intern� (2015) and formulates two research objectives i.e. first, to discuss how the audience of �The Intern� perceive the dynamics of gender stereotype depicted in the film and, second, to examine the underlying insights of their perceptions. The incorporated theories are film audience study, serving also as methodological approach,�and the discourse of gender stereotype and its changing perspectives. The finding and discussion show that the audience of �The Intern� perceive the inclusion of gender stereotypes and its dynamic change in the film, and their perceptions are followed by several reasons and insights: the story-line of �The Intern� and the audience�s prior knowledge about gender stereotypes. Awareness and sensibility of gender stereotypes are also revealed after watching �The Intern�. Lastly, discussion about the intersection of the audience�s prior knowledge with the exposure about gender stereotype from various resources is also carried out.

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COLEMAN, SUSAN, et DAFNA KARIV. « GENDER, PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL STRATEGY : A DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES PERSPECTIVE ». Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 18, n^o 03 (septembre 2013) : 1350020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946713500209.

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This article explores the impact of financial strategy, by gender, on firm performance using data from the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED). Our findings reveal that financial strategies do have an impact on performance and that female and male entrepreneurs use different financial strategies. Our findings also show no significant performance differences in female- versus male-owned firms in the earliest years of the firm, although significant differences did emerge in the later years. Finally, our findings attest to the dynamic and "cumulative" effect of financial strategy.

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Dittrich, Dennis A. V., Susanne Büchner et Micaela M. Kulesz. « Dynamic repeated random dictatorship and gender discrimination ». Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 55 (avril 2015) : 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2015.02.001.

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Kamasak, Rifat, Mustafa Ozbilgin, Berk Kucukaltan et Meltem Yavuz. « Regendering of dynamic managerial capabilities in the context of binary perspectives on gender diversity ». Gender in Management : An International Journal 35, n^o 1 (29 novembre 2019) : 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-05-2019-0063.

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Purpose The interplay between gender and dynamic managerial capabilities is not well studied in the extant literature. This paper aims to explore how dynamic managerial capabilities, as prized qualities in the job market, are framed in gendered ways and how the gendering process disadvantages female and male workers for different reasons and harms the organisations, which use the managerial capabilities approach without proofing it for gender biases. Design/methodology/approach An extensive literature review was conducted and a framework that offers a new gender perspective was offered. Findings A number of ways dynamic managerial capabilities may be proofed for gender biases and how a gender-balanced framing of dynamic managerial capabilities may be achieved are identified. Originality/value This paper contributes to the development of a new gender perspective, which is called regendering of dynamic managerial capabilities, which frees the concept from its binary frames of gender, assumptions of gender neutrality, with a view to capture gender diversity in a way which is closer to its nature in theory and practice of dynamic managerial capabilities.

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Huang, Jiali, Kristen Lindquist et Chang S. Nam. « Dynamic Causal Modeling of Gender Differences in Emotion : Implications for Augmented Cognition ». Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, n^o 1 (décembre 2020) : 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641016.

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The goal of this study is to investigate the neural basis of gender difference in emotion processing. Elec- troencephalogram (EEG) signals were recorded when the same set of emotion-eliciting images was shown to male and female participants. Neural connections were estimated using Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) and results for both genders were compared. We found that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex exerts modulatory effects differently for males and females. These findings on the gender differences in neural mechanisms of emotion processing may be utilized in applications of the augmented cognition program.

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Jiroutová Kynčlová, Tereza, et Iva Baslarová. « Dynamic Forms and Genres : The Representation of Gender in Pop Culture ». Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 23, n^o 1 (24 août 2022) : 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/gav.2022.002.

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Naeem, Sidra, et Rana Ejaz Ali Khan. « Fiscal Decentralization and Gender Equality in Developing Economies : Dynamics of Income Groups in Economies and Corruption ». Asian Economic and Financial Review 11, n^o 9 (13 septembre 2021) : 745–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2021.119.745.761.

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A large number of studies on fiscal decentralization have supported the claim that decentralized governments have a greater capacity to approach local preferences and have greater potential for public service delivery, which demonstrates a favorable status of socioeconomic indicators. However, there is no empirical evidence on fiscal decentralization and gender equality. This study empirically examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on gender equality in 29 developing economies from 2006 to 2020 by employing the dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (GMM). The study uses three measures of fiscal decentralization—expenditure, revenue, and composite decentralization—to learn the dynamics of income groups in developing economies, and corruption from the perspective of fiscal decentralization and gender equality. The results demonstrate that fiscal decentralization improves gender equality in the sample of developing economies as well as in the sub-sample of developing economies, i.e., lower-middle income countries and upper-middle income countries subject to the control of corruption, otherwise fiscal decentralization may devastate gender equality in developing economies and upper-middle income economies. Corruption plays a dynamic role in the relationship between fiscal decentralization and gender equality. The desired results of fiscal decentralization may be attained through policy reforms to control corruption. The dynamics of income groups in the sampled economies also have implications for the relationship between fiscal decentralization and gender equality.

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Millar, Jane. « Gender, Poverty and Social Exclusion ». Social Policy and Society 2, n^o 3 (25 juin 2003) : 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746403001246.

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This article discusses some of the problems involved in trying to develop gender-sensitive ways of measuring poverty. It argues that what is needed is a way of placing individuals within households and measuring both their contribution to the resources of that household and the extent of their dependence on the resources of others within the household. It is argued that this should involve examining sources as well as levels of income, and by adopting an approach that is dynamic, rather than static. The concept of social exclusion – multi-dimensional, dynamic, local and relational – could provide a way to explore these issues of autonomy and dependency, and their gender dimensions.

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Andriichenko, Yu. « LANGUAGE FEATURES OF DYNAMIC CHANGES IN GENDER STEREOTYPE ». International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 2, n^o 45 (2020) : 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2020.45-2.7.

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Nguyen, Diamond, Brandon Uribe, Kyle Nishimura, Lee E. Brown, Jared W. Coburn et Daniel A. Judelson. « Gender Effects On Dynamic Rvd And Static Rfd ». Medicine & ; Science in Sports & ; Exercise 40, Supplement (mai 2008) : S256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322409.51677.a2.

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Echevarria, Cristina, et Karine S. Moe. « On the Need for Gender in Dynamic Models ». Feminist Economics 6, n^o 2 (janvier 2000) : 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545700050076115.

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Calasanti, Toni, et Neal King. « The dynamic nature of gender and aging bodies ». Journal of Aging Studies 45 (juin 2018) : 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2018.01.002.

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Lawler, Kathleen A., Zachary C. Wilcox et Sharon F. Anderson. « Gender Differences in Patterns of Dynamic Cardiovascular Regulation ». Psychosomatic Medicine 57, n^o 4 (1995) : 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199507000-00007.

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Stewart, Darryl, Adrian Pass et Jianguo Zhang. « Gender classification via lips : static and dynamic features ». IET Biometrics 2, n^o 1 (mars 2013) : 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-bmt.2012.0021.

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Munro, Pam, et Ernest Govier. « Dynamic gender-related differences in dichotic listening performance ». Neuropsychologia 31, n^o 4 (avril 1993) : 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(93)90158-v.

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Mishra, M. « Reporting non-binary genders in medical records : Should we make gender reporting more dynamic ? » Ethics, Medicine and Public Health 24 (octobre 2022) : 100844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2022.100844.

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Ederer, Ines Ana, Lara Kueenzlen, Robert Sader, Klaus Exner, Torsten Schlosshauer, Jens Rothenberger et Ulrich Michael Rieger. « Gender-Specific Evaluation Following McLaughlin’s Dynamic Muscle Support for Irreversible Facial Paralysis ». Symmetry 15, n^o 2 (20 février 2023) : 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15020561.

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Failure of the mimic muscles as a cause of facial nerve paralysis may result in significant asymmetry, which can be addressed by surgical reanimation procedures. Among those, the temporalis muscle transfer as advocated by McLaughlin is a single-stage technique for the dynamic reanimation of the mouth. Despite increasing research directed at women’s health, the gender-specific differences of this technique have not yet been addressed. Thus, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent this operation between 2001 and 2021 for gender-specific differences concerning the postoperative outcome. In total, 28 women and 17 men were included. The two cohorts were statistically comparable with respect to etiological characteristics such as age, duration and etiology of paralysis, and preoperative degree of symptoms. After a median follow up of 15 months, restoration of smiling and elevation of the oral commissure was more often achieved among women than men. A statistically significant difference, however, could only be shown for the latter. Resting symmetry was restored in about 50% of both genders. There were no differences concerning postoperative complications or reoperations. The McLaughlin’s dynamic muscle support effectively re-establishes the elevation of the oral commissure and ability to smile among both genders, albeit women tend to be more likely to achieve the desired results.

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Huestegge, Sujata M., et Tim Raettig. « Crossing Gender Borders : Bidirectional Dynamic Interaction Between Face-Based and Voice-Based Gender Categorization ». Journal of Voice 34, n^o 3 (mai 2020) : 487.e1–487.e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.09.020.

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Min, Jungwon. « Effects of Mixed-Gender Competition : Choking under Pressure in a Dynamic Tournament ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n^o 8 (18 avril 2022) : 4925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084925.

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In sports, there has been a recent and active movement to promote mixed-gender competitions for achieving gender equality in the field. However, the current debate regarding its effects limitedly focuses on balancing the number of opportunities for females and neglects its effect on athlete performance. To address this gap, this study investigated whether and how mixed-gender competitions mitigate gender-specific disadvantages of interim leaders in dynamic tournaments from the perspective of choking under pressure. Using data from 127 international segregated-gender single and mixed-gender pair figure skating competitions organized by the International Staking Union from 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2018, this study showed that female interim leaders in segregated-gender competitions are more likely to make mistakes in task executions under pressure-inducing circumstances than male interim leaders. However, in mixed-gender competitions, all of these gender-specific influences disappear. The findings contribute to the literature on mixed-gender competitions by providing new evidence on the positive impact of them, as well as expanding the literature on the impact of gender on competitive pressure.

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Dawson, Samantha J., et Meredith L. Chivers. « The effect of static versus dynamic stimuli on visual processing of sexual cues in androphilic women and gynephilic men ». Royal Society Open Science 5, n^o 6 (juin 2018) : 172286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172286.

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Models of sexual response posit that attentional processing of sexual cues is requisite for sexual responding. Despite hypothesized similarities in the underlying processes resulting in sexual response, gender differences in sexual arousal patterns are abundant. One such gender difference relates to the stimulus features (e.g. gender cues, sexual activity cues) that elicit a response in men and women. In this study, we examined how stimulus modality (static visual images versus dynamic audiovisual films) and stimulus features (gender, sexual activity and nonsexual contextual cues) influences attentional (i.e. gaze) and elaborative (i.e. self-reported attraction (SRA), self-reported arousal) processing of sexual stimuli. Men's initial and controlled attention was consistently gender-specific (i.e. greater attention towards female targets), and this was not influenced by stimulus modality or the presence of sexual activity cues. By contrast, gender-specificity of women's attention patterns differed as a function of attentional stage, stimulus modality and the features within the stimulus. Degree of specificity was positively predictive of SRA in both genders; however, it was not significantly predictive of self-reported arousal. These findings are discussed in the context of gendered processing of visual sexual information, including a discussion of implications for research designs.

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Olufunso, Olorunsola Stephen, Abraham Eseoghene Evwiekpaefe et Martins Ekata Irhebhude. « Gender recognition based fingerprints using dynamic horizontal voting ensemble deep learning ». International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics 8, n^o 3 (30 novembre 2022) : 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijain.v8i3.927.

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Despite tremendous advancements in gender equality, there are still persistent gender disparities, especially in important human activities. Consequently, gender inequality and related concerns are serious problems in our global society. Major players in the global economy have identified the gender identity system as a crucial stepping stone for bridging the enormous gap in gender-based problems. Extensive research conducted by forensic scientists has uncovered a unique pattern in the fingerprint, and these distinguishing characteristics of fingerprints can be utilized to determine the gender of individuals. Numerous research has revealed various fingerprint-based approaches to gender recognition. This research aims to present a novel dynamic horizontal voting ensemble model with a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) deep learning algorithm as the base learner to determine human gender attributes based on fingerprint patterns automatically. More than four thousand Live fingerprint images were acquired and subjected to training, testing, and classification using the proposed model. The results of this study indicated over 99% accuracy in predicting a person’s gender. The proposed model also performed better than other state-of-the-art models, such as ResNet-34, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and EfficientNet-B3, when implemented on the SOCOFing public dataset.

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HAYNIE, DANA L., NATHAN J. DOOGAN et BRIAN SOLLER. « GENDER, FRIENDSHIP NETWORKS, AND DELINQUENCY : A DYNAMIC NETWORK APPROACH ». Criminology 52, n^o 4 (27 octobre 2014) : 688–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12052.

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Jourian, T. J. « Queering Constructs : Proposing a Dynamic Gender and Sexuality Model ». Educational Forum 79, n^o 4 (10 septembre 2015) : 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2015.1068900.

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Milheiro, J., B. D. Roy, S. L. Carter et M. A. Tarnopolsky. « GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SUBSTRATE OXIDATION DURING SUBMAXIMAL DYNAMIC EXERCISE ». Medicine & ; Science in Sports & ; Exercise 34, n^o 5 (mai 2002) : S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01352.

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Zetterberg, Pär. « The Dynamic Relationship between Gender Quotas and Political Institutions ». Politics & ; Gender 9, n^o 03 (2 août 2013) : 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x13000196.

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GOLLAMUDI, M. « C024 Gender differences in hemodynamic response to dynamic exercise ». American Journal of Hypertension 11, n^o 4 (avril 1998) : 53A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7061(97)90899-2.

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CHATZIKYRIAKIDIS, STERGIOS. « Afterthoughts in Greek : Gender mismatches under a dynamic framework ». Journal of Linguistics 53, n^o 2 (21 juin 2016) : 279–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226716000165.

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This paper deals with the syntax of afterthoughts in Greek under a parsing-oriented perspective. The main claim is that afterthoughts can receive a straightforward explanation once we make the assumption that afterthoughts can be seen as answers to implicit questions. A formal syntactic account based on this assumption is put forth, and its ability to deal with gender mismatches exhibited in Greek afterthoughts is shown. Afterthoughts are further discussed in a more general perspective, arguing that once we turn into a dynamic model where context re-use and update are taken to be core components of syntax, a number of issues regarding afterthoughts like connectivity effects, locality constraints, freedom of positioning and reconstruction effects can receive a straightforward explanation.

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Ferreira, Eva, et Winfried Stute. « Dynamic binomials with an application to gender bias analysis ». Journal of Applied Probability 53, n^o 1 (mars 2016) : 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2015.10.

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Abstract We analyze the dynamics of a stochastic process driven by binomial random variables, where the probability of success depends on the past realization. We study the limit behavior when the group size is fixed but the number of iterations increases. It will become apparent that the so-called policy function and its fixed point play an outstanding role. Some applications to a statistical analysis of gender bias are also briefly discussed.

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Diamond, Lisa M., et Molly Butterworth. « Questioning Gender and Sexual Identity : Dynamic Links Over Time ». Sex Roles 59, n^o 5-6 (29 mars 2008) : 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9425-3.

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Bulygina, Elena Yu, et Tatiana A. Tripolskaya. « Dynamic Processes in Russian Emotive-Evaluative Vocabulary ». Critique and Semiotics 40, n^o 1 (2022) : 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2022-1-30-51.

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Modern studies of the dynamic processes of the emotive-evaluative vocabulary are determined by 1) ideas about the nature and structure of the pragmatic macro-component and its interaction with the denotative semantics of the word, 2) the emergence of new vocabulary and text sources, 3) taking into account the parameters of the communicative situation (the relationship between the subject and the object of assessment, gender, age, social position of speakers and their intentions). The use of corpus and experimental methods in the study of evaluation makes it possible to identify significant changes in the semantics of different categories of vocabulary. In this article, the evaluative semantics is considered in relation to the elements of denotative and / or pragmatic gender, social and age macrocomponents. It has been revealed that the axiological characterization of a word, changing under the influence of the gender component, becomes significantly more complicated and varies depending on WHO (a man or a woman) evaluates and WHOM (a man or a woman) the speaker characterizes. In the thematic group ‘A weak-willed, spineless and feeble person’, there are dynamic processes, which are manifested in seme and semantic variation (the “male” characteristics tryapka, kisel', etc.), demonstrate an expansion of gender semantics, correlating with persons of both sexes. Thus, in the semantic structure of evaluative metaphors, independent evaluative meanings are formed, representing male and female weaknesses in different ways.

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Small, Samantha. « The Other Gender Gap ». Pitt Political Review 11, n^o 1 (13 octobre 2017) : 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ppr.2014.49.

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In the last century, international focus on workplace equality has reached an all-time high. The role of women in the workplace has been a point of dispute since the beginning of this era of professionalism. Support for bringing women into the technology industry has greatly overshadowed the efforts of recruiting men to fields historically dominated by women, despite the fact that this imbalance negatively impacts equality in the workplace. Women would introduce a new dynamic to the technology world and fields like teaching and nursing would be enhanced by an increase in the number of men in those fields.

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Carey, Mark, M. Jackson, Alessandro Antonello et Jaclyn Rushing. « Glaciers, gender, and science ». Progress in Human Geography 40, n^o 6 (9 juillet 2016) : 770–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132515623368.

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Glaciers are key icons of climate change and global environmental change. However, the relationships among gender, science, and glaciers – particularly related to epistemological questions about the production of glaciological knowledge – remain understudied. This paper thus proposes a feminist glaciology framework with four key components: 1) knowledge producers; (2) gendered science and knowledge; (3) systems of scientific domination; and (4) alternative representations of glaciers. Merging feminist postcolonial science studies and feminist political ecology, the feminist glaciology framework generates robust analysis of gender, power, and epistemologies in dynamic social-ecological systems, thereby leading to more just and equitable science and human-ice interactions.

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Ehrlich, Susan. « GENDER AS SOCIAL PRACTICE ». Studies in Second Language Acquisition 19, n^o 4 (décembre 1997) : 421–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263197004014.

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This paper reviews current research on language and gender and discusses the implications of such work for gender-based research in second language acquisition. Recent work in sociolinguistics, generally, and language and gender research, more specifically, has rejected categorical and fixed notions of social identities in favor of more constructivist and dynamic ones. Thus, in this paper I elaborate a conception of gender that has not generally informed research in the field of second language acquisition, and point to more recent work in the field that theorizes and investigates gender as a construct shaped by historical, cultural, social, and interactional factors.

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Barabanschikov, V. A., et E. V. Suvorova. « Gender Differences in the Recognition of Emotional States ». Психологическая наука и образование 26, n^o 6 (2021) : 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2021260608.

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As a rule, gender differences in the perception of human emotional states are studied on the basis of static pictures of face, gestures or poses. The dynamics and multiplicity of the emotion expression remain in the «blind zone». This work is aimed at finding relationships in the perception of the procedural characteristics of the emotion expression. The influence of gender and age on the identification of human emotional states is experimentally investigated in ecologically and socially valid situations. The experiments were based on the Russian-language version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test (GERT).83 audio-video clips of fourteen emotional states expressed by ten specially trained professional actors (five men and five women, average age 37 years) were randomly demonstrated to Russian participants (48 women and 48 men, Europeans, ages ranged from 20 to 62 years, with a mean age of 34 (SD = 9,4).It is shown that women recognize multimodal dynamic emotions more accurately, especially those which were expressed by women. Gender and age differences in identification accuracy are statistically significant for five emotions: joy, amusement, irritation, anger, and surprise. On women’s faces, joy, surprise, irritation and anger are more accurately recognized by women over 35 years of age (p<0,05).On male faces, surprise is less accurately recognized by men under 35 (p<0,05); amusement, irritation, anger — in men over 35 (p<0,05). The gender factor of perception of multimodal dynamic expressions of the state acts as a system of determinants that changes its characteristics depending on a specific communicative situation.

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de Leo, Daniela, et Gabriella Armenise. « Children’s literature in Latin America : Gender identity in the education. » Revista Internacional de Culturas y Literaturas, n^o 25 (2022) : 108–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ricl2022.i25.08.

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This essay explores the notion of gender identity as a dynamic process, modelled by socio-cultural relationships, in the context of education in Latin America. The historical construction of schooling in recent decades is discussed through some documents of UNESCO. As an example of gender inequality within educational proposals, some texts from children’s literature will be analysed to highlight the gender stereotypes that still exist in the editorial industry today.

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Bulygina, Elena Yu, et Tatiana A. Tripolskaya. « Gender-specific vocabulary : lexicographic tradition and dynamic processes in modern Russian language ». Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, n^o 2 (2022) : 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/79/14.

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The paper is devoted to the semantic-pragmatic study of gender-marked vocabulary, in particular, emotional and evaluative nouns of common gender usually considered in grammatical and semantic-stylistic aspects. There is a large group of words in the dictionaries belonging as they do to the common gender. However, numerous cases are not so obvious (dushechka (darling), p’yanitsa (drunkard), glupyshka (silly), skvalyga (rogue), etc.). The meaning of such characteristics of a person is heterogeneous: it includes denotative and connotative (pragmatic) macro-components. Of interest is the correlation between gender and emotional-evaluative meanings. Active processes occur in this emotional and evaluative vocabulary category, resulting in lexemes losing their ability to designate males and females and becoming gender-specific characteristics. Lexicographic, psycholinguistic, and contextual analysis of emotional and evaluative nouns of common gender was conducted. We compared the data of three explanatory dictionaries and identified a lot of lexemes requiring special corpus and/or psycho-linguistic research to establish their gender correlation. The results show that the nouns attributed by most respondents (90 % or more) to a particular gender tend to lose their common gender. However, several words causing the biggest difficulties for the respondents made the survey results not unambiguous. We conducted a corpus study to verify the experimental data, with the results confirming our hypothesis. Among the nouns describing both males and females (the core of this grammatical category), some lexemes that tend to become gender specific and, therefore, to shift to the category of masculine or feminine nouns.

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Gandarillas, Marc. « Gender and language studies ». FEMERIS : Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género 7, n^o 3 (20 septembre 2022) : 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2022.7158.

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In the present paper we analyze how divergence in language use across genders has received increasing scholarly attention since the late 1960s and –especially– early 1970s. While early research on the field is of-tentimes based on researcher introspection (Lakoff 1973), at this time we already find certain scholars that ap-proach the matter from a purely empirical perspective (Labov 1966). Since the very early precursors of gen-der and language studies, such preliminary analyses were pivotal in paving the path to more methodological-ly complex insights into the gender-language relationship (Nichols 1978, Trudgill 1988, Goodwin 1988). In more recent years, gender has started to be regarded as a complex dynamic social construction, which has prompted the use of more refined methodologies based upon the idea that stylisticvariation occurring within every speaker’s vernacular is not random but rather systematic.

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Mulyani, Sri, Simon Arsa Manggala et Diksita Galuh Nirwinastu. « “Family” as a Site of Gender and Class Struggles in Catherine Lim’s The Song of Silver Frond ». OKARA : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, n^o 2 (20 novembre 2022) : 170–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.7045.

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“Family” in The Song of Silver Frond (TSOSF) functions as a site of gender and class struggles to challenge the Chinese yin-yang and nei-wai tradition. Continuities and transformations in Chinese familial practices result from complex socio-cultural-generational dynamics. "Family" becomes a battleground of gender and class struggles for the preservation and transformation of those familial traditions. Moreover, the dynamic of ethnicity also intersects with gender and class relations. The traditional Chinese familial practices follow two fundamental Confucian gender foundations: yin-yang and nei-wai. The yin-yang delineation privileges man versus woman. Meanwhile, the private/public distinction of nei-wai relegates the woman's place to the domestic sphere. By employing Post-Structural feminist perspectives focusing on gender intersectionality, this article examines how "family" becomes the site of ethnic-gender-class struggles in TSOSF. The articles revealed that some family members, both men, and women, continue to apply the traditional Confucian rules from generation to generation. However, other members challenge those traditional practices to contest gender and class inequalities to adapt to different sociocultural dynamics in Southeast Asian Society. Thus, this article has articulated the way TSOSF displays "family" as a site of gender and class struggle in Chinese familial practices.

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Mortensen, Ellen. « Butches and nomads : The dynamic imperative in feminist theory ». NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 4, n^o 1 (janvier 1996) : 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08038740.1996.9959689.

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Kobus, Justyna. « The dynamics of changes within grammatical gender of dialectal nouns – selected issues ». Gwary Dziś 13 (15 décembre 2020) : 65–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/gd.2020.13.4.

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Due to problems with obtaining the materials and the description thereof, dialectal inflection is an element of language which does not attract lots of dialectologists’ attention. On the other hand, the inflection of Wielkopolska dialects poses more problems in the description because there is no starting point in the form of previous characteristics of inflection that would create a need for a continuous description that shows the changes in the evolution of a dialect. The language spoken in rural areas in the late 20th and the early 21st centuries has entered a stage of dynamic changes on all its levels. This fact cannot be disregarded in selecting the appropriate research tools. Dialectal inflection cannot be unambiguously categorised, it is full of inconsistencies and deviations from (what seems to be) the adopted paradigm. As a result, it is much more interesting to show it as a flexible creation of oral language i.e. in a dynamic way, resulting from statistical analyses. The dynamics of inflection forms within grammatical gender is a part of a larger monograph dedicated to the gender-related variability of nouns and the change of gender in the course of inflection and the well-recognised opposition of masculine gender and non-masculine gender. My intention was not only to describe phenomena of grammatical gender of the nouns recorded in contemporary Wielkopolska as well as to show the changes against the material from the 1950s–1980s. The gender category defies attempts at restoring some normative order in it. Oral language is particularly susceptible to gender-related variations where the rules of correction are suspended. Oral language tends to be dynamic and this active nature determines the intensity of the specific features of the spoken variety of the Polish language – the right form is created when an act of speech appears (conformity with the general Polish norm does not count – communication prevails). Despite its specificity, the spoken variety stays within the more or less flexible language norm. An analysis of the materials intended to illustrate the dynamics of changes within grammatical gender leads to drawing general conclusions. Dialects are a variety of the national language to which we would like to attribute many distinctive historical and even pre-historical features. However, this is a variety of language which evolves as do the other varieties of the national language. Speakers will always choose forms which suffice for an efficient act of communication. Dialects are at a stage of their development where researchers try to determine elements typical of a dialect and forget to examine their latest structure which results from the latest communication needs of speakers in rural areas.

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Sell, Timothy C., Mita T. Lovalekar, Takashi Nagai, Michael D. Wirt, John P. Abt et Scott M. Lephart. « Gender Differences in Static and Dynamic Postural Stability of Soldiers in the Army’s 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ». Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 27, n^o 2 (1 mars 2018) : 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0131.

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Context: Postural stability is essential for injury prevention and performance. Differences between genders may affect training focus. Objective: To examine static and dynamic postural stability in male and female soldiers. Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Setting: Biomechanics laboratory. Participants: 25 healthy female soldiers (26.4 ± 5.3 y) and 25 healthy male soldiers (26.4 ± 4.9 y) matched on physical demand rating and years of service from the Army’s 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). Interventions: Each person underwent static and dynamic postural stability testing. Main Outcome Measures: Standard deviation of the ground reaction forces during static postural stability and the dynamic stability index for dynamic postural stability. Results: Female soldiers had significantly better static postural stability than males but no differences were observed in dynamic postural stability. Conclusions: Postural stability is important for injury prevention, performance optimization, and tactical training. The differences observed in the current study may indicate the need for gender-specific training emphasis on postural stability.

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Collins, Gabriel Silva, et Antonia E. Foias. « Maize Goddesses and Aztec Gender Dynamics ». Material Culture Review 88-89 (9 décembre 2020) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1073849ar.

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This article provides new evidence for understanding Aztec religion and worldviews as multivalent rather than misogynistic by analyzing an Aztec statue of a female deity (Worcester Art Museum, accession no. 1957.143). It modifies examination strategies employed by H. B. Nicholson amongst comparable statues, and in doing so argues for the statue’s identification as a specific member of a fertility deity complex—most likely Xilonen, the Goddess of Young Maize. The statue’s feminine nature does not diminish its relative importance in the Aztec pantheon, but instead its appearance and the depicted deity’s accompanying historical rituals suggest its valued position in Aztec life. As documented by Alan R. Sandstrom and Molly H. Bassett, modern Nahua rituals and beliefs concerning maize and fertility goddesses add to the conclusions drawn from the studied statue and suggest that historical Aztec religion had a complementary gender dynamic.

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Bezruk, V. V., T. O. Bezruk et O. V. Blinder. « MODERNETIOLOGICAND GENDER FEATURESOFMICROBAL SPECTRUMOFURINE IN TEENAGERS WITH URINARYTRACTINFECTIONS ». Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, n^o 3(43) (27 juin 2014) : 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.3(43).2014.04.

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In Ukraine the increase of amount of teenagers registers with the infection of the urinary system. Materials and methods. A bacteriological investigation of urine of324 teenagers is undertaken in the Chernivtsi region. Family and specific belonging of the distinguished stamms in the standards of urine was conducted by the generally accepted microbiological methods. Results. The dynamic increase ofpercent of selection is educed etiologfc and clinically meaningful stamms among the teenagers of both sexes. Selection ofpercent etiologfc and clinically meaningful stamms among girls–teenagers (3,75% – 18,52%) prevails by comparison to their coevals (1,02% – 12,50%). A negative dynamics is marked in megascopic percent of results of bacteriological investigation of urine (1,46% – 14,81%) in a group «Height it is not educed». Conclusions. Infections of the urinary system children have the issue of the day of nephrology, and needs complex going near the study of the age–related and gender factors of prevalence of Infections of the urinary system among child’s population of the different age–related groups.

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Kwon, Young Su. « Aspects of the Perception on Dynamic Gender Stereotypes in Korea ». Journal of Linguistics Science 95 (31 décembre 2020) : 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21296/jls.2020.12.95.47.

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