Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Gambling related cognition »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Gambling related cognition"

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OEI, TIAN P. S., et NAMRATA RAYLU. « Familial influence on offspring gambling : a cognitive mechanism for transmission of gambling behavior in families ». Psychological Medicine 34, no 7 (octobre 2004) : 1279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704003150.

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Background. The problem-gambling literature has identified a range of individual, cognitive, behavioral and emotional factors as playing important roles in the development, maintenance and treatment of problem gambling. However, familial factors have often been neglected. The current study aims to investigate the possible influence of parental factors on offspring gambling behavior.Method. A total of 189 families (546 individuals) completed several questionnaires including the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) and the Gambling Related Cognition Scale (GRCS). The relationships were examined using Pearson product-moment correlations and structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses.Results. Results showed that generally parents' (especially fathers') gambling cognitions and gambling behaviors positively correlated with offspring gambling behaviors and cognitions. However, SEM analyses showed that although parental gambling behavior was directly related to offspring gambling behavior, parental cognitions were not related to offspring gambling behavior directly but indirectly via offspring cognitions.Conclusion. The findings show that the influence of parental gambling cognition on offspring gambling behavior is indirect and via offspring cognitions. The results suggest a possible cognitive mechanism of transmission of gambling behavior in the family from one generation to the next.
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KIM, Doo-Kyung, Jee-Hee SONG, Yun-Joo KIM et Kyung-Jae SONG. « Effects of Gambling Cognition, Perceived Gambling Accessibility, and Gambling Behavior on Military Life Adjustment in Military Soldiers ». Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare 9, no 6 (31 décembre 2022) : 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2022.9.6.9.

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This study is for how military soldiers' gambling cognition, perceived gambling accessibility,and gambling behavior influence military life adjustment. Mediating effect of perceived gamblingaccessibility and gambling behavior were verified between gambling cognition and military lifeadjustment from the data of 193 active duty soldiers. Results are as follows. First, gamblingcognition, perceived gambling accessibility, and gambling behavior showed positive correlations,gambling related variables such as gambling cognition and perceived gambling availabilityshowed negative correlations with military life adjustment. Perceived gambling accessibility wasa mediating factor between gambling cognition and military life adjustment. Mediating effect ofgambling behavior was not significant between gambling cognition and military life adjustment. This study is meaningful for investigating gambling path of soldiers and effect ofgambling-related factors on military life adjustment.
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Situ, Jianbin, et Ziying Mo. « Risk Propensity, Gambling Cognition and Gambling Behavior : The Role of Family and Peer Influences ». Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology 6, no 1 (2 février 2016) : 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v6n1p77.

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<p>Drawing on learning style theory (Curry, 1983), the present study examines the influence of risk propensity on gambling behavior by focusing on the mediating role of gambling cognition and the moderating role of both familial monitoring and peer gambling. Applying a survey of 207 local residents and tourists in Macau, we found that risk propensity positively related to gambling behavior through its influences on facilitating gambling cognition controlled by familial monitoring; and gambling cognition also positively linked to gambling behavior moderated by peer gambling. Moreover, the moderated path analysis suggests that familial monitoring weakened risk propensity’s direct influence on gambling cognition, and peer gambling strengthened the relationship between gambling cognition and gambling behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.</p>
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Wiśniewski, Piotr. « Grey market of gambling in Poland – Counteraction and Forecasts ». Financial Law Review, no 22 (2) (2021) : 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.21.012.13980.

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The article relates to the dynamics of change of the grey market of gambling in Poland. The meaning of legal regulations concerning organisation of gambling and gaming tax within the mechanism to prevent shadow economy of gambling constitute the basic research issue. Its purpose is to identify legal solutions that effectively protect public finance. A broad definition of the phenomenon of the grey market of gambling comprising distortion of the market competitiveness mechanism for the business makes allowance for its consequence in the form of tax gap, which is a real loss for the public finance. Multidimensional, complex nature of gambling justifies diversification of test methodology and application of a dogmatic-legal method. The selected model of scientific cognition is based on an intuitive-synthetic assumption that the gambling matter is not completely recognisable due to the dynamics of the occurring processes. The available statistical works that give rise to the conclusions related to the effectives of the adopted legal solutions have empirical value. The efficiency of legal solutions enhancing the attractiveness of legal gambling activities, which guarantee cash flow transparency and ensure safety of gamers has been confirmed. Creating optimal conditions for conducting legal gambling activity is of basic importance when it comes to combating shadow economy of gambling. Decreasing tax rates along with tax bases has a stimulating impact on the increase of the number of entities operating in a legal manner on the gambling market. Prohibitive solutions related to determination of the access to legal gambling services inadequate in relation to the demand fail to comprise efficient counteraction measures for the grey market of gambling. The absence of unambiguous criteria for estimation of the size of the grey market of gambling limits the cognitive possibilities. The available data allow for an optimistic conclusion that the grey market of gambling in Poland is gradually decreased. However, the forecasts exclude the anticipated elimination of the entire phenomenon, making allowance for cross-border nature of games on the Internet, technological progress used by the unfair businesses and difficulties of legislative process in the scope of gambling. The author of the paper hopes that the presented considerations may comprise material helpful in the course of further scientific research.
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Dodig Hundric, Dora, Sabina Mandic et Neven Ricijas. « Short-Term Effectiveness of the Youth Gambling Prevention Program “Who Really Wins?”—Results from the First National Implementation ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 19 (26 septembre 2021) : 10100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910100.

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As a response to significant adolescent gambling involvement, a Croatian team of researchers and practitioners developed a universal, comprehensive, evidence-based youth gambling prevention program called “Who Really Wins?”. This study presents the results on its short-term effectiveness following the first national implementation in 18 Croatian cities, with a total of 629 high school students (66.5% male) who completed the program. A design with two measurement sessions (pre-test and post-test) was used to explore the short-term effects of the program on gambling-related knowledge and cognition, frequency of gambling, and various socio-emotional skills. The results showed significant effects when it comes to knowledge, cognitive distortions, and the frequency of sports betting and playing lottery games. Furthermore, the program had no harmful effects on any of the measured variables. The results are interpreted in terms of methodological challenges in measuring effects, possible improvements of the program, and implications for future evaluation research.
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Lévesque, David, Serge Sévigny, Isabelle Giroux et Christian Jacques. « Gambling-Related Cognition Scale (GRCS) : Are skills-based games at a disadvantage ? » Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 31, no 6 (septembre 2017) : 647–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000297.

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Na, Jihun, et Jaekyoung Lee. « The Influence of Sensation Seeking on Gambling Problems through Gambling related Distorted Cognition among University Students : Moderated Mediation Effects by Access to Gambling ». Korean Journal of Family Social Work 69, no 4 (31 décembre 2022) : 239–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.69.4.8.

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Toneatto, Tony, Lisa Vettese et Linda Nguyen. « The role of mindfulness in the cognitive-behavioural treatment of problem gambling ». Journal of Gambling Issues, no 19 (1 janvier 2007) : 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2007.19.12.

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Recent years have witnessed the emergence of mindfulness meditation as an important intervention in the alleviation of illness-related disability and distress. Although originally developed within the context of physical illnesses such as chronic back pain, recent years have seen mindfulness meditation effective in the alleviation of emotional distress, especially anxiety and depression. Mindfulness meditation assists the individual in learning more adaptive ways of responding to aversive mental states by encouraging a focus on remaining present, non-judgement, and acceptance towards all mental states. Unlike cognitive therapy there is no attempt to directly challenge or restructure cognition. Given the prominence of distorted thinking among problem gamblers and the difficulty in modifying them, mindfulness meditation holds promise as an adjunctive intervention to help problem gamblers learn to cope with gambling-relevant cognitive distortions. A case study is presented illustrating the integration of mindfulness meditation into treatment for problem gambling.
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Abdollahnejad, Reza, Paul Delfabbro et Linley Denson. « Understanding the relationship between pathological gambling and gambling-related cognition scores : the role of alcohol use disorder and delusion proneness ». International Gambling Studies 14, no 2 (18 février 2014) : 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.886711.

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Pu, Bingyan, Huamao Peng et Shiyong Xia. « Role of Emotion and Cognition on Age Differences in the Framing Effect ». International Journal of Aging and Human Development 85, no 3 (19 février 2017) : 305–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091415017691284.

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Framing effect studies indicate that individuals are risk averse for decisions framed as gains but risk-seeking for decisions framed as losses. Findings of age-related differences in susceptibility to framing are mixed. In the current study, we examined emotional arousal in two decision tasks (life saving vs. money gambling) to evaluate the effects of emotion on age differences in the framing effect. When cognitive abilities and styles were controlled, there was a framing effect in the younger group in the life-saving task, a high-emotional arousal task, while older adults did not display this classic framing effect pattern. They showed risk aversion in both positive and negative framing. Age differences existed in the framing effect. Conversely, younger and older adults in the money-gambling task both displayed the framing effect; there was no age difference. When the cognitive abilities were not controlled, the pattern of results in the high-emotional arousal task remained unchanged, while greater framing effects were found, from the perspective of effect size, for older than younger adults in the low-emotional arousal task. Limited cognitive resources would not hamper older adults’ performances when their emotional arousal was high. However, older adults with low-level emotional arousal were more susceptible than younger adults to framing because of declining cognitive capacities. This implied the importance of emotion in older adults’ decision making and supported the selective engagement hypothesis.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Gambling related cognition"

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Lim, Matthew Sheng Mian. « Gambling-think : how game structures and cultural factors shape cognitive (gambling-related) biases ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9be04add-67e5-408a-85e5-966ede35b4ee.

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Background: Cognitive perspectives suggest that gambling-related cognitive (GRC) biases contribute to the development and maintenance of gambling problems. Evidence has since accumulated to support these claims: GRCs tend to be stronger amongst problems (and pathological) gamblers, and can be effective therapeutic targets of talking treatments. However a richer account of how GRCs are conditioned by gamblers' game and group interactions might enhance their explanatory power and therapeutic value. Methods: Here, I present the results of an extended programme of research involving: (i) laboratory-based experiments on action-based expressions of illusions of control (IOC; Studies 1-4) and value learning when making decisions under uncertainty (Study 5); (ii) online surveys of Chinese gamblers' participation patterns and beliefs in luck (Study 6); and finally, (iii) qualitative interviews of treatment-seeking professional footballers in the United Kingdom (Study 7). Results: Studies 1-2 demonstrated that (non-problematic) gamblers displayed IOC biases by rolling a simulated die for longer when attempting to hit targets with larger prizes and numerical values. These action-based expressions of IOC were facilitated by congruent target numbers and prizes (Study 3), and heightened competition with gambling co-actors (Study 4). Additionally, computational models of gamblers' choices in Study 5 showed that self-report GRCs, and impulsivity, weaken gamblers' ability to learn the value of competing game options. Next, Study 6 reported that Chinese gamblers' GRCs were related to a broader range of gambling activities, and self-report IOCs mediated the association between beliefs in luck and the number of reported gambling problems. Finally, Study 7 found that social pressures, high income, and work-related frustrations precipitated problematic gambling involvement in treatment-seeking footballers. Discussion: Overall, the results suggest that a richer account of GRCs can be achieved by considering the sensorimotor and sociocultural contexts of gamblers. My thesis concludes with a discussion of GRCs within more recent theoretical developments of the embodied and social cognitions paradigms.
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Grant, Jennifer Tegan. « The Effect of Gambling on Religious and Spiritual Struggles ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1555085953188635.

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LUCA, MARY. « Un modello multidimensionale integrato per il gambling. Costruzione e validazione del Cognitive Gambling Inventory (CGI) ». Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/801473.

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Il presente lavoro indaga i principi teorici del gambling focalizzandosi su un modello multidimensionale integrato del gioco d’azzardo in cui sono presenti gli aspetti ricreativi, problematici e patologici del gambling. Dopo aver passato in rassegna i vari studi condotti sul gambling, questo lavoro si è focalizzato sulle modalità erronee di pensiero relative al gioco d’azzardo e sulla messa a punto del Cognitive Gambling Inventory (CGI): vengono qui valutate le proprietà psicometriche dei cluster e delle scale che costituiscono un nuovo strumento self-report per l’assessment di un’ampia gamma di distorsioni cognitive legate al gambling. The paper postulates a conceptual model that attempts to integrate specific vulnerability factors, demographic features and aetiological processes associated with problem and pathological gambling. In view of the detrimental effects of Gambling Related Cognitions on gamblers and the lacks of instruments to assess them, the purpose of this study is to report on the development and psychometric properties of the Cognitive Gambling Inventory (CGI).
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Livres sur le sujet "Gambling related cognition"

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1962-, Ross Don, dir. What is addiction ? Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 2010.

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Gross, Matthias. Ignorance and surprise : Science, society, and ecological design. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 2010.

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Ignorance and surprise : Science, society, and ecological design. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 2010.

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Gross, Matthias. Ignorance and surprise : Science, society, and ecological design. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 2010.

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Stein, Dan J. Typical and atypical mental disorders : Moral implications for academic–industry collaborations. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722373.003.0013.

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This chapter draws on cognitive–affective science findings about categorization in order to contrast more typical disorders with more atypical disorders. It focuses on a few atypical mental disorders (substance use disorders, pathological gambling) as key exemplars. Some moral implications for individual and public healthcare are considered, with a focus on the ethics of collaborations between clinicians and those involved in industry. Collaborations between academic institutions and industry partners raise the potential for conflicts of interest and other problems. The pharmaceutical industry is sometimes viewed as a ‘good’ industry that can go wrong, while the tobacco industry is viewed as a ‘bad’ industry that can do no right. The alcohol and gambling industries present a continuum of benefits and harms that needs to be acknowledged, and there are important opportunities for these industries to do more good for those suffering from or at risk for substance use and related conditions.
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Grant, Jon E., et Marc N. Potenza, dir. The Oxford Handbook of Impulse Control Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.001.0001.

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Impulsivity, to varying degrees, is what underlies human behavior and decision-making processes. As such, a thorough examination of impulsivity allows us to better understand modes of normal behavior and action as well as a range of related psychopathological disorders, including kleptomania, pyromania, trichotillomania, intermittent explosive disorder, and pathological gambling—disorders grouped under the term "impulse control disorders" (ISDs). Recent efforts in the areas of cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and genetics have provided a greater understanding of these behaviors and given way to improved treatment options. The Oxford Handbook of Impulse Control Disorders provides a clear understanding of the developmental, biological, and phenomenological features of a range of ICDs, as well as detailed approaches to their assessment and treatment. Bringing together founding ICD researchers and leading experts from psychology and psychiatry, this volume reviews the biological underpinnings of impulsivity and the conceptual challenges facing clinicians as they treat individuals with ICDs.
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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Gambling related cognition"

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de Lara, Cristian M. Ruiz, Juan F. Navas, Carles Soriano-Mas, Guillaume Sescousse et José C. Perales. « Regional grey matter volume correlates of gambling disorder, gambling-related cognitive distortions, and emotion-driven impulsivity ». Dans The Neuroscience and Neuropsychology of Gambling, 23–44. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003140450-3.

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Brevers, Damien, Claus Vögele et Joël Billieux. « The Evolving Landscape of Sports Betting : A Risk for Young People ? » Dans Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit im Jugendalter, 363–92. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35744-3_17.

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AbstractWatching sport and attending a sport event are generally considered popular, enjoyable, and valorized activities in our society. The last few years have seen a development in digital technologies (i.e. smartphones, tablets, computers), which now offers the possibility to gamble on almost every sport events, at every moment, e.g. before or during a game in play. Moreover, the level of exposure to sports betting advertisements is unprecedented. Promoted by this around-the-clock availability and ubiquity of cues, sports betting and gambling is becoming increasingly popular, in particular in adolescents and young adults, with a growing concern that this population could develop unprecedent levels of gambling-related problems. Our objective here is to elaborate on how the increased popularity of sports betting is currently reframing the way sport is experienced by young fans and student-athletes. After describing current levels of sports betting involvement and related problems among young people, we will review the available evidence documenting the growing normalization and popularity of gambling in sports and its impact on cognitive and affective processes in children and adolescents, including young athletes. The last section focuses on regulation strategies addressing current concerns on the consequences of sports betting in children and adolescents.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Gambling related cognition"

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Felippe, Luna Vasconcelos, Eduardo Sales Loureiro, Ana Luiza Cotta Mourão Guimarães, Anna Carolina Dockhorn de Menezes Carvalho Costa et Mariana Lacerda Reis Grenfell. « Frontotemporal dementia and Iowa Gambling Task : a literature review on decision-making process ». Dans XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.199.

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Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FDT) is related to memory and behavioral changes. There are variants in which the damage is more pronounced in one cognitive domain. Among the behavioral changes is the decision-making process. To evaluate this skill executive function tests are used, such as the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Objectives: Analyze the correlation between Iowa Gambling Task and decision- making process in patients with FDT. Methods: A review was conducted on PubMed, using the key words “Iowa Gambling Task AND Frontotemporal Dementia”, resulting in 4 papers. From those, 3 were included. Results: In Gleichgerrcht et al. (2012) IGT was used as a parameter to investigate risk taking on the decision-making process in patients with Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) and its subtypes (PPA is frequently associated with FTD) versus subjects with behavioral variant from FTD (bvFTD). PPA subjects had no improvement throughout the task, proving that there is an impairment in decision-making. The bvFTD group progression showed that this group has a tendency to choose risky behaviors, suggesting an inability to foresee negative outcomes. In Girardi, MacPherson & Abrahams (2011) the frontal variant was analyzed in subjects with ALS and had similar results, showing also a failure to learn how to avoid disadvantageous choices. Torralva et al. (2017) analyzed the results on subjects with the frontal variant in which the results were consistent with the previous studies analyzed in this review. Conclusion: In patients with FTD, the IGT proves that a cognitive impairment in the decision-making and risk-taking process is present.
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