Bibliographies thématiques / Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History"

Zhytariuk, Mar’yan. « Ukraine-Czechoslovakian and Ukraine-Romanian Relations in the Interpretation of the Magazine “Dilo” (Lviv) ». Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, n^o 37-38 (20 décembre 2018) : 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.198-207.

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The Lviv daily “Dilo”, as well as the Ukrainian press in Galicia, Bukovina, Volyn and Transcarpathia in the interwar period, could not keep a way from the numerous and systematic facts of Ukrainophobia and immediately responded to the form available to it, mainly as digest and translations of foreign publications about Ukrainians and Ukrainian ethnic land. Thirties of the Twentieth century entered the Ukrainian history under the sign of Polish “pacification” in Eastern Galicia (there were also the petitions of Ukrainian and British representations to the League of Nations), artificially created famine and genocide in Soviet Ukraine, the Bolshevik terror (not only against the national Ukrainian intellectuals, but also against the Ukrainian leadership of the Communist Party of the Bolsheviks), the German propaganda concerning the prospects of independent Ukraine and other significant phenomena, which formed together the basis of the "Ukrainian problem". All this in general was reflected by the European press (Great Britain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, Italy) and the US press, Canada, Japan. At the same time, from the standpoint of advocacy and sympathy, there was hardly any publication in the press of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania (except for Ukrainian-language editions), in the Soviet periodicals, however the governments of these countries were interested in further weakening and leveling of Ukrainian ethnic, mental, religious, historical and other factors that could cement Ukrainians nationally. Keywords: magazine “Dilo” (Lviv), interethnic relations, Bukovyna, Galychyna, interwar period

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Snyder, Timothy. « “To Resolve the Ukrainian Problem Once and for All” : The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943–1947 ». Journal of Cold War Studies 1, n^o 2 (mai 1999) : 86–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15203979952559531.

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The complicated and violent interactions between Ukrainians and Poles during and after World War II have been the subject of competing Ukrainian and Polish historical interpretations. This article sifts through the historical evidence to determine why Ukrainian and Polish memories of that period are so much at odds. The fate of the contested territories of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia was decided ultimately by the Soviet Union, which imposed new borders on Poland. Once those borders had been established, the transfer of Poles from the newly enlarged Soviet Ukraine and the forced removal of Ukrainians from eastern Poland consolidated an “ethnically cleansed” post-war order.

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Ciuciura, Theodore. « Provincial Politics in the Habsburg Empire : The Case of Galicia and Bukovina ». Nationalities Papers 13, n^o 2 (1985) : 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408024.

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The creation of an Austrian province, titled “The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria” (“with the Grand Duchy of Cracow” added later) was the result of the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. The addition of this territory to the already imposing number of Habsburg's realms was ostensibly based on the dubious claim of the Hungarian kings to sovereignty over the medieval Ruthenian (Ukrainian) realm of Galicia and Volhynia. Under the subsequent Polish rule, the southern part of this duchy was organized as thewojewództwo ruskie(Ruthenian [Ukrainian] Province), which was one of the several provinces in the so-calledZiemie Ruskie(Ruthenian Lands) of the Commonwealth, or rather of theKorona(Kingdom of Poland),vis-à-visthe Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Galicia as an Austrian creation included small parts of the adjacent Ruthenian provinces of Podilia (Podole), Volhynia and Belz, (i.e. Galicia proper), and in the west also the province of Cracow, with territorial enclaves, really medieval relics, such as the “Duchy of Oświȩcim [Auschwitz]” and “Duchy of Zator” (i.e. the non-historical “Western Galicia”). Under Austrian rule, Galicia became a common home for Ukrainians (officially called Ruthenians) in the eastern counties and Poles in the western counties. Many Poles lived in Galicia proper. The Polish or Latin-Polish culture deeply influenced the Ukrainian population. However, it stubbornly, though inarticulately, maintained a sense of ethnic community with the Ukrainians who lived under the Russian imperial rule. A prominent Polish historian (and for more than a decade President of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow), Stanislaw Smolka, ascertains the “common features” of the “ethno-historical indivudiuality” known in Polish history as Ruś (Ruthenia) which had been “dormant through the centuries but never moribund [obumarla].” This Ruthenia “at the present attempts to find for herself a new distinguishing name and wants it to be ‘Ukraine'.” He also determines “the historical continuity” in the past of the old Ruthenia of Yaroslav and Monomakh and the “Ruthenian Lands” of the Commonwealth.

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Dziuban, Roman. « Yakiv Honigsman and his collection in the funds of the manuscript department of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv ». Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, n^o 14(30) (décembre 2022) : 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2022-14(30)-10.

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In recent years, the interest of both the general public and the scientific community to get better acquainted with the culture of national minorities in Ukraine has been growing. Therefore, intelligence becomes relevant, which covers the processes of development of cultures of these minorities and actualizes the directions of further research in this area. One such minority is the Jewish minority. Jews belong to one of the oldest ethnic minorities in Ukraine, known since ancient times. The number of Jews declined sharply in Ukraine in the middle of the last century, due to the policy of extermination by the German Nazis during World War II, and continued to decline during the independence of Ukraine due to the departure of a large number of Jews to their ancient homeland. territory of the State of Israel. However, in the new post-Soviet conditions of an independent Ukrainian state, the Jewish community has better opportunities to develop its national culture. The purpose of the article and our task was to review the personal fund of the economist and researcher of the history of the Jewish community of eastern Poland and western Ukraine, which makes up the historical and biographical background. Archival research methods were used in compiling the descriptions of J. Honigsman’s fund, and a biographical method was used in compiling the biographical information about the scientist. Autobiographies, personal documents, memoirs, articles about the scientist, as well as correspondence were used for the analysis. General historical research methods and the historical source method were useful. The described archive of J. Honigsman can be useful first of all to economists who study the economy of Western Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. There are some values of his work on the life and death (Holocaust) of Jews during the German occupation of Galicia, as well as documents relating to the life of the Jewish community in Lviv after Ukraine gained independence in 1991. Keywords: Honigsman, Jewish literature, old prints, manuscripts, B’nai Brith International, reviews, ghetto, Ukrainian-Jewish relations, correspondence.

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Bechtel, Delphine. « Remembrance tourism in former multicultural Galicia : The revival of the Polish–Ukrainian borderlands ». Tourism and Hospitality Research 16, n^o 3 (6 juin 2016) : 206–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415620464.

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The historical region of Galicia was appropriated successively by the Habsburg Imperium, Independent Poland, the USSR, Hitler Germany, and Communist Poland and the USSR. It is presently divided in to two by the border between Poland and Ukraine, the EU and the belt of post-Soviet states. Its multicultural past has been eradicated through genocide, ethnic cleansing, and deportations by Hitler and Stalin as well as various interethnic conflicts between Polish and Ukrainian nationalists. From 1989 on, pilgrims, survivors, root tourists, and also religious, political, and community activists have started to rediscover it. Poles, Ukrainians, Jews, as well as Russian and Western travelers cross the borders to remember their childhood places, the locus of their deportation or survival, or the cradle of the family history, or just a province lost. Their expectations are partly met, or sometimes ignored, by municipal and regional authorities, travel agencies, private businesses, and locals, who all contribute to form a network of touristic infrastructures. The memory of WW2 and of the subsequent deportations looms large in the personal agendas of tourists and community activists. However, Poland and Ukraine envision local, historical, and identity tourism in the region variously. While Western Ukraine tries to convey a strongly nationalistic and monoethnic image of the region, Poland, under the influence of EU guidelines and subsidies, has opened to a more multicultural and postmodern concept. Transnational tourism across the border participates in the reassertion of conflicting national identities.

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Мєлєкєсцев, Кирило. « TENSIONS ON THE TOPIC OF HISTORY IN POLISH-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS AS A RESULT OF INFORMATION WARFARE ». Litopys Volyni, n^o 27 (8 décembre 2022) : 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2305-9389/2022.27.12.

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The article deals with today’s ethnic-cultural tensions and how they connect with the history of Poland and Ukraine and current diplomatic relations. The article overviews the problematic development of the current nationalist movement in Poland and its relationship with the “Center-Right” government, which was formed after the election of the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda. On the example of the closure of the Polish consulates in Ukraine after the 2017 incident with a grenade launcher in Lutsk, the author shows how a single hooligan attack in an atmosphere of ethnic tensions can lead to a total knock-out of the diplomatic system of the country. The research reveals the causes, parties and goals of the conflict, as well as subjects interested in ethnic tensions. It is shown how the problems of Polish- Ukrainian relations related to the secret change in the foreign policy course of the Republic of Poland in 2008 created a “synergy” with the growth of nationalist sentiment in Europe and the expansion of Russian influence. The link between the strengthening of nationalist movements and ethno-cultural conflicts in Europe (including the appeal of patriotic youth to their memory of historical conflicts) with the proliferation of pro-Russian and anti-globalist conspiracy propaganda in popular corners of the Internet, including those directed against the processes of European integration and NATO enlargement, have been shown in the research. The research suggests ways to prevent the escalation of conflict using the examples of both the diplomacy of the President of Ukraine and initiatives of representatives of civil society. The topic of Internet propaganda as a factor of ethnic tensions and rising political movements, as well as the distortion of history in such propaganda, is proposed by the author for future research.

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Manekin, Rachel. « Shimon Redlich. Together and Apart in Brzezany : Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 2002. xi, 202 pp. ; Rosa Lehman. Symbiosis and Ambivalence : Poles and Jews in a Small Galician Town. New York : Berghahn Books, 2001. xxii, 217 pp. » AJS Review 28, n^o 2 (novembre 2004) : 406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009404430219.

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The books under review deal with two towns in Galicia, territory that was part of the Habsburg Empire from 1772 until 1918. The first town, Brzezany, is located today in the Ukraine; the second, Jaśliska, a small town, is now in Poland. Despite different starting points, both books attempt to solve the riddle of the past and present relations between Jews and their neighbors, relations that are noted for their ambivalence and complexity.

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Kononenko, Viktor M., et Olesya V. Pritulina. « ON SOME HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA, THE UKRAINE AND POLAND ». Historical Search 1, n^o 4 (25 décembre 2020) : 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-4-37-44.

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The article substantiates the conditions of Russia’s revival as a world power. The necessity of conducting social and humanitarian research and allocating budget funds for these purposes is reinforced. Considerable attention is paid to the problems in Russian-Ukrainian relations, related primarily to unification of Russia and the Ukraine during the Pereyaslavl Rada of 1654, which were not focused on in Soviet history and which has been given excessive attention in the recent history of the Ukraine, which ultimately contributed to worsening of relations between the two former fraternal republics. The article indicated the reasons why the Ukrainian landowners, despite severe oppression for national and religious reasons on the part of the Polish szlachta, did not very much seek to separate from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and constantly betrayed Russia in its war with the Polish-Lithuanian state, including that for the Ukraine itself. Some forms of executions that the Poles applied to the rebelled Cossacks and peasants of the Ukraine are indicated, as well as some liberties of the Polish szlachta, which were so attractive to the Ukrainian landowners. The article shows the assessment of the Kobzar T.G. Shevchenko, which was given by him to the leader of the national liberation war of the Ukrainian people Bogdan Khmelnytsky, as well as his assessment of the decisions of the Pereyaslavl Rada.

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Hilbrenner, Anke, et Britta Lenz. « Looking at European Sports from an Eastern European Perspective : Football in the Multi-ethnic Polish Territories ». European Review 19, n^o 4 (30 août 2011) : 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798711000214.

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Until recently, sports history has largely neglected Eastern Europe. Yet new research has shown that historians need to embrace a perspective from the periphery towards the centre, and reach beyond the paradigms of modernization, Sovietization, and the nation-state if Europe's sporting culture is to be fully understood. Focusing primarily on Poland, this article outlines three features peculiar to the region. First, it stresses the importance of trans-national spaces and networks as well as European sub-regions. Missing out on the initial phase of sport's internationalization due to lack of independence, the development of Polish sport was regionally distinct. Sports flourished in Habsburg-ruled Galicia (in Cracow and Lodz especially) under relatively liberal political authorities, but developed more slowly and under different influences elsewhere. Second, the prominence of rural Galicia, inhabited by traditional groups such as Ukrainian peasants or Chassidic Jews, shows that Polish sport did not evolve in line with modernization and industrialization. The relatively slow diffusion of sport in industrial centres such as Warsaw or Silesia contradicts the paradigm of modernization and the notion of East European backwardness. Third, sport history sheds light on phenomena such as multi-ethnicity, migration, integration or disintegration.

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KRASIVSKYI, Orest, et Nadiia PIDBEREZHNYK. « PROBLEMS OF NATION-BUILDING PROCESSES IN UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE ». Ukraine : Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020) : 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-214-221.

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The article deals with the problematic aspects of nation-building processes in Ukraine at the present stage. A methodological basis is a comprehensive approach to problem analysis. The categories «nation», «Ukrainian nation», «Ukrainian people» are characterized. The main markers of national identity are identified among which: national consciousness, national interest, national territory, national idea, culture, language, history, common origin, religion. The nation was found to contain both ethnic, cultural and political components. From the dominance of one of these characteristics is formed in essence, an ethnic or political nation. The basic internal and external factors that negatively effecting nation-building processes in Ukraine are investigated. The internal ones include: lack of clear legislative criteria for inclusion in the ethnic community and real indicators of the ethnic composition of the Ukrainian people; loss of title ethnic identity based on linguistic marker; political speculation about the ethno-cultural features of the regions of Ukraine, linguistic and mental differences of the citizens of Ukraine; lack of an effective system of national-patriotic education and formation of national consciousness. External factors include: hybrid war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, aimed at loss of territorial integrity and state sovereignty of Ukraine, aggravation of interethnic relations; intensive globalization processes that require new approaches to public policy on preserving and developing national identity; negative impact of information flows of foreign countries on the formation of information and cultural space of Ukraine; political and cultural expansion of neighboring countries (Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia) into Ukraine, which goes beyond the support of their national minorities and poses a direct threat to Ukraine's national security. Keywords: ethnicity,nation, national identity, nationalization, Ukraine, Ukrainian nation, hybrid war.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History"

Kizilov, Mikhail. « The Karaites, a religious and linguistic minority in Eastern Galicia (Ukraine) 1772-1945 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0d1c5b95-5f5a-4805-b90e-d2b54cbb9dd5.

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The dissertation is dedicated to the history of the East European Karaite Jews (Karaites), a highly interesting ethno-religious Jewish group. It focuses on the Karaites of Galicia (Ukraine) from 1772 to 1945. The first four chapters of the dissertation are devoted to the Austrian period in the history of the Galician Karaites (1772-1918). Chapter One demonstrates that the Karaites represent an unparalleled example of preferential treatment of a Jewish community by the Austrian administration. Chapter Two provides readers with an overview of the "internal" history of the Karaite communities of Halicz and Kukizow. Chapter Three outlines the religious and ethnographic customs and traditions of the Galician Karaites. Chapter Four focuses on relations between the Karaites and their ethnic neighbours - the Slavs and the Ashkenazic Jews. Chapter Five is dedicated to the history of the Karaites in Polish Galicia between the two world wars. It is in this period that the Karaites started to become more and more separated from the Ashkenazic Jews. Chapter Six reconstructs the process of dejudaization and Turkicization of the Karaite community, highlighting the role of Seraja Szapszal, the Karaite ideological leader. It ends with an analysis of the history of the community during the period of the Nazi occupation. Chapter Seven outlines the ultimate decline of the Galician community after the Second World War. It also describes the current state of the Galician Karaite community and its historical legacy. The conclusion provides some essential remarks regarding the position of the Karaite case within the wider framework of Jewish and European history.

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Zielinski, Joseph M. « Dreams Won and Lost : Fait Accompli and the Creation of Modern Poland, 1918-1923 ». Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1367351251.

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TOKARSKI, Slawomir. « Ethnic conflict and economic development : Jews in Galician agriculture 1868-1914 ». Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6001.

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Defence date: 2 May 1995
Examining board: Prof. Richard Griffiths, European University Institute (supervisor) ; Prof. Victor Karady, Centre De Sociologie De L'Éducation et de la Culture ; Prof. Rene Leboutte, European University Institute ; Prof. Michael Müller, European University Institute (co-supervisor) ; Prof. Jerzy Topolski, University of Poznań
First made available online: 2 September 2016

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Livres sur le sujet "Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History"

D, Orton Lawrence, et Kozik Jan 1934-1979, dir. The Ukrainian national movement in Galicia, 1815-1849. Edmonton : Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 1986.

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Diaspora nationalism and Jewish identity in Habsburg Galicia. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Ethnic cleansing of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, 1942-1946. Toronto : Alliance of the Polish Eastern Provinces, 1993.

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Terles, Mikolai. Ethnic cleansing of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, 1942-1946 : Mikolaj Terles. Toronto : Alliance of the Polish Eastern Provinces, 1993.

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Nationalizing a borderland : War, ethnicity, and anti-Jewish violence in east Galicia, 1914-1920. Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press, 2005.

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1911-, Derech Shlomo, et Oṭits Zeʾev, dir. Mifleget Hitʾaḥadut be-Polin ben shete milḥamot ʻolam : Ḳovets. [Efʻal] : Yad Ṭabenḳin, 1988.

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Jobst, Kerstin S. Zwischen Nationalismus und Internationalismus : Die polnische und ukrainische Sozialdemokratie in Galizien von 1890 bis 1914 : ein Beitrag zur Nationalitätenfrage im Habsburgerreich. Hamburg : Dölling und Galitz, 1996.

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Sot︠s︡ialʹno-ekonomichne stanovyshche i kulʹturne z︠h︡ytti︠a︡ nimet︠s︡ʹkoï menshyny Skhidnoï Halychyny (20-30-i rr. XX st.). Ternopilʹ : Ekonomichna dumka, 2008.

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1948-2007, Schwarz Chris, dir. Rediscovering traces of memory : The Jewish heritage of Polish Galicia. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 2009.

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Bartov, Omer. Erased : Vanishing traces of Jewish Galicia in present-day Ukraine. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2007.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) – Ethnic relations – History"

Wylegała, Anna. « Entangled Bystanders : Multidimensional Trauma of Ethnic Cleansing and Mass Violence in Eastern Galicia ». Dans Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience, 119–48. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84663-3_5.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the multidimensional trauma of witnesses to mass ethnic violence. The author analyzes the personal experiences of civilians during World War II in Eastern Galicia (once a multi-ethnic borderland region: before 1939 in Poland, now in Ukraine). What makes Galicia an exceptional case study is the continuity of mass violence of different kinds and against different groups of the population: Soviet repression and mass killings, the Holocaust, ethnic cleansing of Poles committed by Ukrainian nationalists, and conflict between Soviet authorities and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Drawing on existing concepts from the field of bystanders’ studies, for example, Michael Rothberg’s implicated subject and Omer Bartov’s communal genocide, the author proposes to understand the trauma of Galician bystanders as a complex and multidimensional experience, psychological as well as collective and communal.

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