Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Fuzzy Chronologies »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Fuzzy Chronologies"
MANTEGARI, GLAUCO. « Cultural heritage on the semantic web : from representation to fruition ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/9184.
Texte intégralWagner, Nicolas. « Détection des modifications de l’organisation circadienne des activités des animaux en relation avec des états pré-pathologiques, un stress, ou un événement de reproduction ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC032.
Texte intégralPrecision livestock farming consists of recording parameters on the animals or their environment using various sensors. In this thesis, the aim is to monitor the behaviour of dairy cows via a real-time localisation system. The data are collected in a sequence of values at regular intervals, a so-called time series. The problems associated with the use of sensors are the large amount of data generated and the quality of this data. The Machine Learning (ML) helps to alleviate this problem. The aim of this thesis is to detect abnormal cow behaviour. The working hypothesis, supported by the biological literature, is that the circadian rhythm of a cow's activity changes if it goes from a normal state to a state of disease, stress or a specific physiological stage (oestrus, farrowing) at a very early stage. The detection of a behavioural anomaly would allow decisions to be taken more quickly in breeding. To do this, there are Time Series Classification (TSC) tools. The problem with behavioural data is that the so-called normal behavioural pattern of the cow varies from cow to cow, day to day, farm to farm, season to season, and so on. Finding a common normal pattern to all cows is therefore impossible. However, most TSC tools rely on learning a global model to define whether a given behaviour is close to this model or not. This thesis is structured around two major contributions. The first one is the development of a new TSC method: FBAT. It is based on Fourier transforms to identify a pattern of activity over 24 hours and compare it to another consecutive 24-hour period, in order to overcome the problem of the lack of a common pattern in a normal cow. The second contribution is the use of fuzzy labels. Indeed, around the days considered abnormal, it is possible to define an uncertain area where the cow would be in an intermediate state. We show that fuzzy logic improves results when labels are uncertain and we introduce a fuzzy variant of FBAT: F-FBAT
Phan, Thi-Thu-Hong. « Elastic matching for classification and modelisation of incomplete time series ». Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0483/document.
Texte intégralMissing data are a prevalent problem in many domains of pattern recognition and signal processing. Most of the existing techniques in the literature suffer from one major drawback, which is their inability to process incomplete datasets. Missing data produce a loss of information and thus yield inaccurate data interpretation, biased results or unreliable analysis, especially for large missing sub-sequence(s). So, this thesis focuses on dealing with large consecutive missing values in univariate and low/un-correlated multivariate time series. We begin by investigating an imputation method to overcome these issues in univariate time series. This approach is based on the combination of shape-feature extraction algorithm and Dynamic Time Warping method. A new R-package, namely DTWBI, is then developed. In the following work, the DTWBI approach is extended to complete large successive missing data in low/un-correlated multivariate time series (called DTWUMI) and a DTWUMI R-package is also established. The key of these two proposed methods is that using the elastic matching to retrieving similar values in the series before and/or after the missing values. This optimizes as much as possible the dynamics and shape of knowledge data, and while applying the shape-feature extraction algorithm allows to reduce the computing time. Successively, we introduce a new method for filling large successive missing values in low/un-correlated multivariate time series, namely FSMUMI, which enables to manage a high level of uncertainty. In this way, we propose to use a novel fuzzy grades of basic similarity measures and fuzzy logic rules. Finally, we employ the DTWBI to (i) complete the MAREL Carnot dataset and then we perform a detection of rare/extreme events in this database (ii) forecast various meteorological univariate time series collected in Vietnam
Chandoul, Wided. « Conception et réalisation d'un système d'aide à la gestion des tensions dans les services d'urgences pédiatriques : vers des nouvelles approches d'évaluation, de quantification et d'anticipation ». Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0010/document.
Texte intégralHe strain in an Emergency Department (ED) is an imbalance between the total demand load of healthcare treatment and resources ability to support it during a convenient horizon, which may results negative consequences on the smooth running of the activity. It is reflected by overcrowding, longer treatment and waiting times which causes both patients dissatisfaction and anxiety of personnel. This thesis is part of the HOST project funded by the ANR-TECSAN-2011 program to develop a Management Support System of Strain (MSSS) ensuring three objectives:1. Multi-criteria evaluation through a variety of indicators aggregated by fuzzy logic to solve the subjectivity of the human feeling of strain. Each evaluation scenario involves specific decision rules targeting to supervise failure points.2. Demand forecasting through several time horizons: applying SARIMA and SARIMAX methods is justified by the time series seasonality of visits and the influence of some external parameters (epidemics, holidays, weather). In addition, the quality of the historical information has been improved by a history rebuilding based on the daily likelihood.3. Improving flow management and activity monitoring since the use of MSSS as a dashboard provides a macro view of the whole activity (beds occupied, waiting, estimated length of stay, excessive elongation).The simulations address real strain scenarios observed between 2011 and 2013 in the Pediatric ED Jeanne de Flandre of the Regional University Hospital of Lille (France)
Livres sur le sujet "Fuzzy Chronologies"
Intelligent systems and financial forecasting. London : Springer, 1997.
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