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Peixoto, Maria Gabriela Viana. « Deslegitimado pelos próprios fatos : sobre a real funcionalidade do discurso jurídico penal em casos de furto no Distrito Federal ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/7697.
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Qual é o critério-guia para a escolha de quais condutas serão criminalizadas? Qual função o direito penal cumpre perante essas condutas? O que se objetiva com a punição destas? É o discurso jurídico-penal que assume a incumbência de dar respostas a essas perguntas, tendo como meta a legitimação não só do direito penal, mas do sistema de justiça criminal como um todo. Assim, objetivando problematizar o discurso jurídicopenal acerca da finalidade do direito penal em proteger os bens jurídicos objetos do tipo penal de furto foram selecionados dados de pesquisa documental realizada pelo Grupo Candango de Criminologia (GCCrim), da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) – do qual a autora é integrante –, cujo tema proposto consistiu a avaliação da eficácia das medidas alternativas no Distrito Federal. Dessa forma, a partir da perspectiva criminológica crítica, a análise dos dados da pesquisa documental analisou como o discurso que pretende legitimar o direito penal, justificando-o no mundo e racionalizando a programação prevista para a criminalização primária, não se esgota em si mesmo, não incorpora as limitações nem os excessos do exercício de poder operado pelas agências formais e informais de controle do sistema penal. Demonstrou-se que, embora o discurso jurídico-penal pretenda imprimir legitimidade ao direito penal lhe atribuindo finalidade positiva – ao discorrer acerca da proteção e defesa da sociedade, ao proclamar funções promissoras à pena e ao estabelecer regras, técnicas e limites para guiar sua aplicação – ainda assim ele é irracional. Se se espera coerência interna desse discurso ou verdade quanto à sua operatividade, o presente estudo, ao confrontar o discurso jurídico-penal diante da prática, evidenciou sua irracionalidade no processamento do furto no Distrito Federal. E mais, a pesquisa revelou como função real do direito penal: seu uso como mecanismo de “proteção de classe” e de “encarceramento da miséria”.
Konchi, Wakgari Furi. « Hydrogeology of complex volcanic systems in continental rifted zone : integrated geochimical, geophysical and hydrodynamic approach : Middle Awash basin, Main Ethiopian Rift, Ethiopia ». Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Konchi-Wakgari-Furi/2010-Konchi-Wakgari-Furi-These.pdf.
Texte intégralLe bassin central d'Awash, situé dans le centre volcanique complexe de la Vallée du Rift éthiopien, est un des secteurs les plus touchés par la sécheresse et par des problèmes considérables d'approvisionnement en eau. En raison du manque d'eau de surface, l'eau souterraine reste la ressource unique fournissant l'eau potable. Cependant, l'exploitation effective de l'eau souterraine s'est heurtée à la méconnaissance du système hydrogéologique complexe de ce bassin. Dans cette étude, une approche pluridisciplinaire a été mise en oeuvre pour caractériser l'hydrogéologie de ce bassin volcanique complexe. Les résultats couplés de l'ensemble des données montrent deux systèmes aquifères distincts liés à la géologie et à la localisation physiographique. Les roches Ca-alcalines comme le basalte, l'ignimbrite et le trachybasalte forment des aquifères dans les régions de montagne tandis que les roches Na-alcalines qui incluent les scories, la pierre ponce, les tufs et les volcanoclastiques constituent les principaux aquifères au niveau du plancher du rift. Les eaux souterraines circulant dans les secteurs montagneux sont légèrement minéralisées et sont de type Ca-Na-HCO3. Par contre, les eaux souterraines du plancher du rift sont de type Na-HCO3-Cl, sont fortement minéralisées et contiennent une charge en fluorure beaucoup plus élevée que les normes permises. Les résultats de diverses approches (hydrogrammes des fleuves, hydrochimie, isotopes environnementaux et tomographie 2D) sont concordants et montrent une percolation rapide des eaux de pluie et une forte interaction entre les eaux de surface et les eaux souterraines. Les résultats de modélisation numérique confirment la forte interaction eau souterraine - eaux de surface
Rossi, Clara. « Amore e Furto. De Gregori canta (e traduce) Bob Dylan ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18350/.
Texte intégralFurth, Sebastian [Verfasser], Joachim [Gutachter] Baumeister et Frank [Gutachter] Puppe. « Linkable Technical Documentation / Sebastian Furth ; Gutachter : Joachim Baumeister, Frank Puppe ». Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174143533/34.
Texte intégralBarreto, Fabiana Costa Oliveira. « Flagrante e prisão provisória na criminalização de furto : da presunção de inocência à antecipação de pena ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/5179.
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No Brasil, conforme disciplina constitucional e legal, a prisão provisória deve ser medida excepcional, a ser utilizada apenas com finalidade processual, por tempo razoável e proporcional à futura pena. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se, na criminalização do furto, a prisão provisória tem sido utilizada dentro desses parâmetros e ainda identificar os mecanismos que influenciam para sua obediência ou desacordo. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa documental em processos de furto em cinco localidades – Porto Alegre, Distrito Federal, São Paulo, Belém e Recife –, representativas de cada uma das regiões brasileiras, no período de 2000 a 2004. Demonstrou-se que os princípios que regem a prisão provisória, nessas regiões e período, foram sistematicamente violados, realidade menos acentuada em Porto Alegre e no Distrito Federal. Tendo como referencial teórico os estudos de Criminologia baseados no paradigma da reação social, foram identificados mecanismos que fazem com que a prática se distancie do discurso das garantias. O flagrante exerce grande influência para que pessoas que praticam furto e que têm pouco poder de resistência ao sistema permaneçam presas provisoriamente, nos casos em que não existe controle judicial efetivo da prisão decorrente. Mesmo nos casos em que o controle judicial é mais efetivo, a existência do flagrante reforça a tendência a que existam decisões judiciais mantendo a prisão provisória, por motivos mais relacionados a estereótipos que à necessidade instrumental. Demonstra-se que a burocratização e a operação seletiva do sistema penal acabam proporcionando mais violação que garantia aos direitos individuais dos autores de furtos. Identificou-se, ainda, que o controle judicial efetivo das prisões decorrentes do flagrante, bem como a celeridade processual e a obediência aos prazos legais, são práticas que reduzem significativamente os índices de violação ao princípio da presunção de inocência. Considera-se que uma reforma legislativa que venha a reduzir a possibilidade da aplicação da prisão em flagrante na criminalização de furtos pode impedir de forma mais abrangente a adoção sistemática do uso da prisão provisória para essas hipóteses. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
According to Brazilian legal and constitutional framework, provisional imprisonment must be a measure taken exceptionally, only if necessary to make possible the correspondent due processes and subject to reasonable time limitation and to the principle of proportionality to the presumed future penalty. The present research aims to verify if, in cases of theft, provisional imprisonment has been used within these parameters and to identify mechanisms that may contribute with disobedience or non-observance of the mentioned parameters. In order to achieve these objectives, documental research was performed in theft due processes started between the year 2000 and the year 2004 in the following areas: Porto Alegre, Distrito Federal, São Paulo, Belém and Recife. All Brazilian geographical regions have been covered. It has been demonstrated that provisional imprisonment principles, in the referred period and areas, were repeatedly violated, although less intensely in Porto Alegre and Distrito Federal. Using the Criminology of Social Reaction as theoretical background, the research identified mechanisms that caused reality to be in practice different from common personal rights discourse. If no effective judicial control is implemented and operational in cases of imprisonments resulting from flagrant evidences, such evidences substantially contribute to keep in provisional imprisonment people who committed theft crimes and have no means to defend themselves within Brazilian legal system. Even if judicial control is reasonably effective, cases of imprisonments resulting from flagrant evidences tend to influence judicial decisions towards more frequently sustaining provisional imprisonment, as a result of stereotypes rather than instrumental needs. It is demonstrated that bureaucratization and unequal operation of penal system ultimately bring more violations than guarantees to legal rights of people who committed theft crimes. It has also been demonstrated that effective judicial control of imprisonments resulting from flagrant evidences, as well as due process agility and obedience to legal deadlines are practices that significantly reduce levels of violation to the principle of innocence. However, future legal reforms restricting the possibility of imprisonments resulting from flagrant evidences in cases of theft may reduce in a more broad way the frequent use of provisional imprisonment in cases of theft.
Fonseca, Carlos Alberto Ribeiro da. « Furto de energia elétrica - subsunção da análise tecnológica ao ordenamento jurídico penal ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-04092008-160733/.
Texte intégralThe present study deals with the submission (Adequacy) of the technological examination, in places of electric energy robbery crime, to the effective criminal legal system, such way to take care of the proper necessities of criminal and procedural law, specific to the subject. Aspects as the classification between robbery of energy or fraud, or simply of abusive linking, as the comparisons of the legal rule with the clandestine attainment of the access of cable TV and the use of telephony impulses, must have the technological analysis adjusted its destination for the in charge Connoisseur it examination, it has seen to be its Finding the skillful document for the discernment of important questions, which one will give route to the criminal proceeding and, by the way, they will influence in its conclusion.
Ouertani, Karim. « Détection multi-utilisateurs pour un réseau de modems acoustiques sous-marins furtif ». Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=14155.
Texte intégralFor some applications the need for stealth and covert communications is crucial, especially for military purposes. The underwater acoustic channel is very noisy environment. It is subjected to multiple noise sources, reflections and refractions of acoustic waves, which creates multipath. Considering the multipath nature of the underwater acoustic channel and the transmission of acoustic waveforms at very low signal to noise ratio (SNR) as the need for low probability of intercept (LPI) is essential for our application, we propose a transmission scheme based on direct sequence spreading spectrum and code division multiple access (DS-CDMA). We present the receivers structures for this transmission method and we evaluate their performance. We study the performance of the proposed receivers for Rayleigh fading multipath channels in presence of multiuser access interference. The receivers structures allow both the channel parameters estimation by using a bench of matching filters to the spread code sequences of each user and to exploit the spatial diversity of the underwater acoustic channel by the mean of a coherent recombination of the different paths energy contributions, after the channel estimation (MRC : maximum ratio combining). The channel parameters, paths time delays and channel coefficients, are estimated at the output of matched filters at symbol rate. We show that we can potentially improve the system performance by implementing a successive interference cancellation method. The results obtained establish that the proposed system achieves excellent and robust performance at very signal to noise ratio. The convergence of the successive interference cancellation structure is achieved with no more than three iterations. At last, we introduce channel coding that allows us to improve the overall system performance along with its robustness by using error-correcting codes. Some of the developed algorithms were implemented and tested on real data procured by a sea trials campaign conducted off the coast of Brittany at Rade de Brest and in the Mediterranean Sea
Vance, Harrop Roberta. « A despedida do empregado por justa causa em face de ato de improbidade (furto) praticado em estado de necessidade ». Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2004. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/4014.
Texte intégralMudanças dramáticas no mundo do trabalho têm suscitado conflitos até então insuspeitados. O número de empregados com rendimentos insuficientes para satisfazer as necessidades vitais básicas deles e de suas famílias tem aumentado paulatinamente. Conseqüentemente, casos de empregados que atentam contra o patrimônio de seus patrões tendem a crescer, acarretando um aumento nas despedidas por justa causa. As condutas faltosas do empregado encontram-se no artigo 482 da CLT. Aqui, examinar-se-ão os atos de improbidade e, dentre estes, os que configuram furto. Diante das excludentes de ilicitude, nem toda conduta enquadrada no tipo legal supracitado configura ilícito penal. Quem furta sob estado de necessidade não comete crime. Nesta situação insere-se aquele que pratica furto famélico, cuja noção exige uma releitura, diante da atual precarização das relações de trabalho e desregulamentação dos direitos trabalhistas. Este trabalho visa sugerir o equilíbrio entre o excessivo estreitamento da idéia de furto famélico, porque a despedida por justa causa é extremamente danosa ao trabalhador, e a demasiada ampliação do conceito, o que levaria à legalização de condutas criminosas na empresa. Furto famélico é sempre situação extrema; os limites do equilíbrio só são traçados fidedignamente diante da situação concreta. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e dados estatísticos do IBGE e DIEESE, conclui-se que há possibilidade de o empregado atentar contra o patrimônio de seu empregador sem configuração de ato de improbidade e conseqüente resolução do contrato de trabalho
Borin, Ivan. « Análise dos processos penais de furto e roubo na comarca de São Paulo ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-25052007-155007/.
Texte intégralThis dissertation discusses three issues of judicial studies: the discrimination of social groups with an impact in the time of sentence, condemnations and disciplinary rules; stimulation to appeal; and the influence of the judge\'s ideological position on their decisions. Analyzing the penal processes of 2002 in the judicial districts of São Paulo, we conclude that defendants are not distinguished by their social backgrounds, but by variations resulting from processual possibilities, and one of the important variables for predicting appeals is the disciplinary rules. At last, we make a qualitative study with a small group of judges, indicating a tenuous influence of ideological position on the result of processes and the appealing of sentences.
Alves, Patrícia Gabriela Mourão. « Polícia Marítima : cooperação inter-policial e furto de motores fora-de-borda a embarcações ». Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/3931.
Texte intégralO presente projeto de graduação baseia-se no estudo de um crime contra o património intitulado de furto de motores fora de borda a embarcações. É um crime relativamente recente, mas que tem vindo a aumentar de ano para ano. Assim, urge que se efetive uma análise a este tema e este é um estudo que contribui para que melhor se compreendam os contornos criminais do furto a motores fora-de-borda. Para a melhor perceção do tema em estudo, este projeto inclui uma abordagem à Polícia Marítima no que se refere ao enquadramento histórico, ao regime de atividade, à sua estrutura e competências e principalmente a razão pela qual o furto de motores fora- de-borda é da competência da Polícia Marítima, uma vez que está estabelecido na Lei de Segurança Interna, que esta polícia é por inerência um dos órgãos de polícia criminal nacionais. A cooperação inter-policial também sustenta este projeto de graduação, na medida em que é de relevante importância a cooperação entre as autoridades de polícia nacionais e internacionais, para que o princípio da partilha de informações policiais seja cumprido. É de grande utilidade que na investigação do crime em estudo, a Polícia Marítima coopere com as demais autoridades policiais para fins de recolha de informação pertinente.
The current project of graduation is based on the study of a crime against the inheritance entitled theft of outboard motors. This is a recent crime, but it has increased year after year and this requires an urgent analysis to this theme. This is a study that contributes to a better understand of the criminal outlines of the theft of outboard motors. For the best perception of the subject in study, this project includes an approach to the Maritime Police in what it refers to the historical framing, to the regime of activity, to his structure and competences, and mainly the reason why the theft of outboard motors is of the competence of the Maritime Police, since it is established in the Law of Internal Security, that this police is for inherence, one of the national organs of criminal police. The cooperation between police forces also supports this project of graduation, in so far as the cooperation between the national and international authorities of police officer is of great matter/value, so that the tenet of the share of police informations is fulfilled. It is of great usefulness that in the investigation of the crime in study that the Maritime Police cooperates with other law enforcement authorities with the purpose of gathering relevant information.
Gonçalves, Diogo. « O papel da Guarda Nacional Republicana na prevenção e combate ao furto de metais não preciosos : caso do Comando Territorial de Santarém ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7349.
Texte intégralAbstract This research, carried out under the Military Science - Security Masters, has as subject theft of scrap metal, a type of crime with increasing importance in recent years in Portugal, Europe and Worldwide. Because of this, urges the necessity of an international strategy for cooperation between the countries, at the macro level. And inside these, the affected entities and others trying to reduce the phenomenon, which does not invalidate a local response to the problem, in the first place. The Territorial Command of Santarém has characteristics that lead to a high number of occurrences. So it adopted, in addition to national programs under the aegis of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, innovative measures whose favorable results are the point of interest of this research. Therefore, it is intended to identify measures implemented by the Portuguese State, the National Republican Guard and the Territorial Command of Santarém and its influence on the phenomenon, as well as the importance and involvement of local partners, and the viability of implementing these measures in other areas. Using document analysis and statistical data presented in information reports of police, supplemented by interviews with authorities and stakeholders in the thematic, we came to the conclusion of the fundamental importance of the specific measures taken locally to reduce the phenomenon. These measures, though some of them incorporated in national programs take into account the idiosyncrasies of local problems, and therefore its effectiveness becomes larger. In this context, it is also important to emphasize the essential collaboration of local partners, whose involvement and support make possible the reduction of scrap metal theft in Santarém. However, despite the work already done, it is imperative to continue to focus on prevention, even locally, and solutions upstream of scrap metal thefts, to interrupt a global cycle.
Cruz, Karlos Eduardo Arcanjo da. « Análise do impacto das variáveis socioeconômicas sobre as perdas comerciais de energia elétrica ». Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2007. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/4431.
Texte intégralA tarifa de energia elétrica brasileira está entre as mais caras do mundo (CINTRA, 2007), e entre os principais motivos para este fato estão os impostos e os altos índices de perdas de energia. Uma justificativa é que as perdas comerciais de energia influenciam no alto valor da tarifa, sendo o furto de energia, o responsável pela maior parte dessas perdas. A maioria dos estudos a respeito das perdas comerciais faz uma abordagem qualitativa sobre os fatores socioeconômicos relacionados ao furto de energia, tais como violência e renda, não se detendo o suficiente em mensurar quantitativamente o impacto dessas variáveis. Este trabalho desenvolve um modelo para analisar a influência das perdas comerciais entre empresas do Brasil e outro modelo para analisá-las entre países. O primeiro modelo encontrou uma correlação positiva do índice de perdas totais com a violência e uma correlação negativa com o nível de organização da empresa, com a renda per capita e com o percentual de clientes rurais. Por sua vez, o segundo modelo encontrou uma correlação negativa com o percentual de habitantes rurais e com a eficiência do país. Concluiu-se então que as perdas comerciais estão associadas a variáveis socioeconômicas como violência e renda per capita e que, as empresas podem combatê-las tornando-se mais eficientes. O governo é responsável também, pois o modelo apontou que, quanto mais eficiente for o país em aplicar e definir políticas, menores serão as perdas
Oliveira, Rui. « A GNR na prevenção dos crimes contra o património ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8559.
Texte intégralAbstract This Study is entitled "The GNR in the Prevention of Crimes against Property" and it aims to explain which the benefits of crime prevention are as well as to bring up some effective measures in combating crimes against property, namely the crimes of theft and robbery. The above mentioned theme was the starting point for the several hypothesis and research questions that came to light, in order to find an answer to the central question: "What is the relationship between crime prevention made by Almada’s Territorial Detachment and the crimes against property?". The objectives defined for this work intended to verify the hypotheses formulated from the research questions, to answer the central question. The methodology used in this study was based on documentary analysis, performed by means of literature review, direct observation and analysis of semi-directive interviews to the Officers and Sergeants of the Territorial Command of Setubal, with interest for the study in question. At the end of this study, it could be concluded that there is direct dependency between crime prevention and crime against property, since crime prevention inhibits the crimes of robbery and theft. However, for prevention to be effective it is essential to have the adequate strength, which is not always possible. Thus, no matter what means might be available, prevention will always be necessary and it is essential that local authorities along with public-private entities and the media get involved in the process. Finally, it could also be concluded that the presence of police forces and the demonstration of force, in terms of strength reinforcement are extremely advantageous in terms of the prevention of theft and robbery.
DOU, HAIYANG. « Responsabilità per fatto altrui : osservazione dal sistema della responsabilità extracontrattuale ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1376.
Texte intégralThe central problem of this research is dedicated to the vicarious liabilities which fall on a person who is different from the person causing the damage. Regarding this special liability, it is analyzed in this thesis by using the Roman jurists’ method. And through this method we can understand the variety of perspectives in the system and identify the better solution. Based on the analysis, I draw the reconstruction of the vicarious liability in Chinese law. Therefore, this thesis has the following structure: In the first part, the vicarious liability in Roman law is analyzed. The fundamental cases are the actio noxalis adversus paterfamilias for the harmful conduct of the person under the paterfamilias’s power, the actiones furti et damni adversus nautas caupones stabularios and the liability for the damage caused by the person who lacks the capacity. As to these cases, the Roman law has paid particular attention to the protection of victims. Thus, the Roman jurists prefer to seek the basis of the vicarious liability in objective criterions, that is the special relationship between responsible person and tortfeasor: in the actio noxalis adversus paterfamilias it is the relationship of potestas between paterfamilias and his children or servants, which is the paterfamilias’s role of support to all other components of his family; in the liability for the damage caused by the person who lacks the capacity it is the guardianship between guardian and ward, which is a form of custody, that is diligent attention; in the actiones in factum adversus nautas, caupones, stabularios it is the relationship of preposition between ship-owners, innkeepers, stable-owners, and their employees, that is the role of the above-mentioned responsible persons which do not exclude the personal liability for recovery. These objective criterions, leaving the imputation of fault or intent of those responsible persons, surpass the logical consistency of the relationship between the blame of conduct and punishment. Therefore, it develops the consideration of a role that isn’t the punishment of conduct, but the compensation of damage. In short, in the system of non-contractual liability, the vicarious liability, which is based on the special relationship between responsible person and tortfeasor, plays a role of exception of the principle of fault that is the center of the system and is able to expand dynamically in any concrete and even new situation. This formulation of the Roman law is followed by the civil codes of the Roman law systems. Then, the vicarious liability in the civil codes of the Roman law systems is analyzed in the second part of the thesis. The analysis focuses mainly on the Italian civil code of 1865 and 1942, pointing also to the other countries’ civil codes. In the civil codes of the Roman law systems, besides the existence of some differences, we can find mainly two important points which are derived from the common model of Roman law. Namely: 1. in all of the civil codes, the vicarious liability refers to three main categories of cases: the guardian’s liability for the conduct of the person who lacks capacity; the liability of parents and their substitutes for the conduct of minors, the employer’s liability for the conduct of his employees; 2. in the system of non-contractual liability, the vicarious liability, based on the relationship between responsible person and tortfeasor, departs from the general principle of fault in order to protect the interest of victims. In the third part, the vicarious liability in the system of non-contractual liability in Chinese law is analyzed. The drafting of the vicarious liability in the Chinese law is only the result of comparing the precedents of civil codes of the Roman law systems, that is to say the success of similar points and the choice in the presence of differences. Finally, the vicarious liability in the system of the new law on non-contractual liability is set according to the following line: 1. the concept of ‘vicarious liability’ means that a special liability in which the person who is liable to compensation is not the one who has caused the damage to victim, but is a different subject; 2. such liability is configured in relation to three categories of cases based on fundamental relationships between the responsible persons and tortfeasors: the first is the category of the cases about the guardian’s liability for the conduct of ward based on the guardianship; the second is the category of the cases about the liability of parents and their substitute for the conduct of children based on the relationship of authority; the third is the category of case the employer’s liability for the conduct of the employee based on the relationship of preposition; 3. in the system of non-contractual liability, the vicarious liabilities, as the special cases, depart from the general principle of fault.
Yosouf, Khaldon. « Contribution à la caractérisation du bruit de frottement des étoffes : application au prêt-à-porter (cas du vêtement furtif) ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8214/document.
Texte intégralThis work aims to characterize and analyze the frictional noise of textile materials generated during the activity of a subject (walking and running). This work contributes to the physical characterization of frictional noise characterized by physical parameters of sound (noise) and thanks to a new method of treatment of the acoustic signal, Stokwell-transform. Sensory evaluation of frictional noise was conducted by trained panelists using the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method. In this context, the influence of the weave patterns of raw cotton fabrics on sound properties was analyzed. Correlations between the mechanical parameters of the fabric which describe the surface and the compressional proprieties of fabrics (measured by the Kawabata Evaluation System) and the sound level of the frictional noise were conducted. Correlations between the noise level and sensory descriptors were also conducted. The sounds of a man's jacket, fabricated in two types of prototypes with sleeves variants were analyzed in situation case, in an anechoic room. According to the treatment of acoustic signal, the twill 3 weave pattern is the noisiest one with a most important level sound and highest amplitude for the two types of movement (walking and running). The satin 4 weave pattern, which is the less noisy, presents a sound level and its highest amplitude is the less important. The frequency of highest amplitude is less important for twill 3 than satin 4. The results obtained by sensory analysis are coherent with the results obtained by instrumental characterization. The subjects participating to sensory evaluation of frictional noise of these fabrics perceived that the noise of satin 4 as the most muffled and most homogeneous noise, while the noise of twill 3 was perceived as the most dynamic and the most disharmonic one. Proposed models express that the sound level increases with the surface roughness and decreases with the resilience and the compression energy. The more sound level is important, the more the noise is perceived as polyphonic and scratching. The noise generated by the friction of the jacket with the two types of sleeves is similar whatever the evaluation
Cardona, Rui. « O consumo de droga e álcool e a criminalidade aquisitiva ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8051.
Texte intégralAbstract The present work is submitted to the theme: “Drug and alcohol consumption and acquisitive criminality”. Its objective is the study of the connection between drug consumption and theft crime (which is one type of acquisitive criminality), in four high schools from the district of Viana do Castelo. It intends to know which measures are being used by the Security Forces (PSP and GNR) to face this problem and how well it is being perceived by the people who deal with youngsters. Finally it is also this work’s objective to know if it is possible to complete or improve the present system that is being used by the GNR. The methodology consists in using two types of investigation: theoretical and practical. The first consists in searching facts through bibliographical and internet research and after that, the practical, which concerns the use of data gathering techniques – inquiries and interviews – for later crossing with the theoretical part and confirming the formulated hypothesis. From all the developed work – theory and field work – it can be concluded that drug abuse is a good way to make youngsters initiate in crime, and also that the GNR with its Safe School Program has the means to fight this problem in schools. However the coordination that should exist with the school ruling body does not face this theme, and if it does face, it does not do it efficiently.
Xi, Furui Verfasser], et Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] [Busch. « Detektion von anormalen Zeitreihen an Persistent-Scatterer-Punkten im Zusammenhang mit der Ableitung flächenhafter Bodenbewegungen / Furui Xi ; Betreuer : Wolfgang Busch ». Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Technische Universität Clausthal, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1231364599/34.
Texte intégralGaliano, Alessandro. « Impersonificazione e sicurezza su rete ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8949/.
Texte intégralRodrigues, Rafael Alves de Sousa Barberino. « O episódio do furto das peras no livro segundo das Confissões de Agostinho de Hipona : (Confissões II, IV-X, 9-18) ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-16052013-111430/.
Texte intégralIn the Confessions of Augustine of Hippo, the episode of the theft of pears, located on the second book, is possibly one of the two most important moments in the course of its first six books. However, most of its philosophical potential is ignored. There are numerous comments, but the most elaborated ones deal with it from the point of view of its composition. The philosophical works on the episode are not as numerous and are not as extensive. Which is unfortunate, because of the potential that the episode has to induce to deeper thinking. In order to change a little this scenario, this thesis has been developed to propose a more attentive reading of this episode. It has been planned to introduce two studies, in two chapters. A first, and more introductory, aims to bring together the results of those literary studies about the episode. They are important to prepare the reader, so that they will be able to truly understand te text. Its symbols are not something simple to understand, and, moreover, they require deeper thinking. The second chapter is dedicated to the study of philosophical immoral act, the way it happens in the episode.
Ferreira, Carolina Costa. « Discursos do sistema penal : a seletividade no julgamento dos crimes de furto, roubo e peculato nos tribunais regionais federais do Brasil ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/7241.
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A pesquisa propõe a análise de 564 (quinhentas e sessenta e quatro) decisões judiciais proferidas pelos cinco Tribunais Regionais Federais do Brasil, sobre crimes de furto, roubo e peculato, entre os anos de 2006 e 2007. O objetivo geral é investigar a existência da reprodução, nos textos das decisões, de termos que reforçam a seletividade do sistema penal na tutela de bens públicos e privados, seguindo a linha da Criminologia Crítica e a técnica da Análise de Discurso, considerando também o conceito de habitus desenvolvido por Pierre Bourdieu. Interessam aqui, portanto, os “meandros” da decisão – a construção da narrativa, a evolução para eventuais condenações e absolvições, ações e omissões, palavras e silêncios. A dissertação traça, em seu primeiro capítulo, um breve estudo histórico sobre a estrutura do sistema penal no Brasil, para demonstrar a herança de práticas patrimonialistas, a influência do bacharelismo e as “decisões diferentes para classes diferentes”, refletindo o discurso positivista e a distinção social dos juízes. O Capítulo 2 traz os fundamentos teóricos utilizados para a realização e interpretação da pesquisa empírica, incluindo-se o paradigma da Criminologia Crítica, a construção da narrativa na decisão judicial e os princípios da Análise de Discurso. Nos capítulos seguintes, as duas formas de pesquisa utilizadas no trabalho – quantitativa e qualitativa – são explicadas com o detalhamento necessário. Os resultados encontrados indicam o uso de artifícios e práticas discursivas para a reafirmação da seletividade do sistema penal, com a clara diferença de tratamento entre os condenados por crimes contra o patrimônio e contra a administração pública, como indica a pesquisa quantitativa. Abordam-se, assim, temas um tanto incômodos para o universo jurídico: a motivação das decisões judiciais e o comportamento dos juízes, tendo como pano de fundo a difícil distinção entre público e privado que historicamente compõe nosso sistema de justiça. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This search proposes the analysis of 564 (five hundred and sixty-four) judgments handed down by the five Regional Federal Courts of Brazil, on crimes of theft and an embezzlement case, between the years 2006 and 2007. The overall objective is to investigate the existence of reproduction in the texts of decisions, which reinforce the selectivity of the penal system in the supervision of public goods and private ones. Critical Criminology and technical of Discourse Analysis, also the concept of habitus developed by Pierre Bourdieu, will be important. It will be interesting for research the construction of narrative, the evolution towards any convictions and acquittals, actions and omissions, words and silences. This work outlines, in your first chapter, a brief historical study on the structure of the criminal justice system in Brazil, to demonstrate the inheritance of “private practices”, through "decisions differently for different classes", to reflect the positivist discourse and social distinction of judges. Chapter 2 brings the theoretical fundamentals used for the implementation and interpretation of empirical social research, including the paradigm of Critical Criminology, the construction of narrative in judicial decision and the principles of Discourse Analysis. In the following chapters, the two forms of search used at work – quantitative and qualitative – are explained with detail needed. The results found using tricks and discursive practices for the reaffirmation of the selectivity of the penal system, with the clear difference in treatment between convicted of crimes against heritage and against public administration, as indicated by the quantitative research. Address is thus difficult subjects for legal matters: the motivation of judicial decisions and the behavior of judges, in view of the difficult distinction between public and private that historically composes our justice system.
Baruffato, Alberto <1990>. « La restituzione e il ritorno dei beni culturali oggetto di furto o illecita esportazione : novità nel rapporto tra i diversi ordinamenti ? » Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8521.
Texte intégralGreenhalgh, Raphael Diego. « Segurança contra roubo e furto de livros raros : uma perspectiva sob a ótica da economia do crime e da teoria da dissuasão ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/17800.
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Os Livros Raros atraem a cobiça de colecionadores, livreiros e quadrilhas especializadas, pelo conteúdo informacional que contêm, seja textual ou visual. Esses visam a lucrar e a obter os poucos – ou únicos – exemplares existentes de uma obra. Vários casos de roubos e furtos de bens culturais e de Livros Raros acontecem no mundo e no Brasil, tornando a perda patrimonial e cultural irreparável. A Economia do Crime mostra que, nas atividades ilegais que envolvem ganho econômico, o criminoso age racionalmente levando em consideração uma relação de custo X benefício. O ganho dos criminosos é alto, quando analisados os leilões de Livros Raros, pois vários exemplares atingem milhões de dólares. Entretanto, quanto maior a percepção do criminoso sobre as possibilidades de punição pela ação ilegal, maiores serão os custos envolvidos, como mostra a Teoria da Dissuasão. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral investigar o roubo ou furto de Livros Raros pela perspectiva da Teoria da Dissuasão no contexto da Economia do Crime. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva com análise qualiquantitativa da legislação que envolve o livro raro, do rigor penal das condenações dos ladrões deste tipo de obra, do índice de prisão destes criminosos, do índice de recuperação dos itens roubados e de todo o sistema de segurança contra roubo e furto das instituições guardiãs deste tipo de acervo. Foram realizadas entrevistas com especialistas em segurança e gestão de Livros Raros, com um Delegado da Polícia Federal e com funcionários do IPHAN. Também foi enviado questionário às instituições guardiãs de Livros Raros para levantamento das medidas de segurança adotadas contra roubo e furto. Assim como foi enviado questionário às instituições que possuem casos de roubo ou furto deste tipo de acervo. Foram também analisados processos criminais em que havia sido roubado ou furtado ao menos um livro raro. Verificou-se que as instituições não estão seguras contra roubo e furto, pois não adotam sequer metade das ferramentas de segurança questionadas. A segurança deve ser aumentada nestas instituições, pois foi possível averiguar a participação de uma quadrilha especializada em roubo e furto de Livros Raros. Não foram recuperadas nem metade das obras levadas. Apesar de alguns integrantes da quadrilha terem sido condenados e presos, os crimes continuaram a acontecer. Portanto, a prisão e condenação, como também a segurança adotada nas instituições, não estão sendo suficientes para dissuadir os criminosos que roubam e furtam Livros Raros. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Rare books attract the greed of collectors, booksellers and specialty gangs, due to their informational contents, either textual or visual. These aim to profit and get the few - or unique - existing copies of a work. Several cases of robbery and theft of cultural objects and rare books happen in the world and in Brazil, making the irreparable loss of cultural heritage. The Economics of Crime shows that with the illegal activities involving economic gain, the criminal acts rationally considering a cost-benefit relationship. The gain of criminals is high as analyzed in auctions of rare books, because several copies reach millions of dollars. However, the greater the perception about the possibilities of criminal punishment for illegal action, the greater are the costs involved, as shown in Theory for Dissuasion. The present work has as general objective to investigate the theft or robbery of rare books from the perspective of Theory of Dissuasion in the context of Criminal Economy. It was realized an exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative and quantitative analysis of legislation involving rare book, the rigor of penal sentences of thieves of rare books, index of prison for these criminals, the recovery index of stolen works, and the whole system of security against robbery and theft of guardian institutions of this type of collection. Interviews were performed with experts in the security and management of rare books, with a commissary of the Federal Police and with officials from IPHAN. Questionnaire was also sent to the custodian institutions of rare books to survey of the security measures taken against robbery and theft. A questionnaire was sent of to the institutions that have cases of robbery or theft of this type collection. Were also analyzed criminal cases that had been robbed or stolen at least one rare book. It was observed that the institutions are not safe against robbery and theft, because do not even adopt half of the questioned security tools. The security must be increased in these institutions, because it was possible to ascertain the participation of a specialized gang in robbery and theft of rare books. Were not recovered even half of the works taken. Although some members of the gang have been convicted and imprisoned., the crimes continued happening. Therefore, the prision and condemnation, as well the security adopted in institutions have not been enough to deter criminals who rob and steal rare books.
SANTOS, Emmanuel Andrade de Barros. « Sistemas para detecção e localização de descargas atmosféricas e perdas de cabos para-raios por furto em linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica ». Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/13322.
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Chesf (Companhia Hidroelétrica do São Francisco); CNPq
A incidência direta ou indireta de descargas atmosférica nas linhas de transmissão e distribuição é um dos grandes problemas que afetam a qualidade do serviço de energia elétrica, gerando danos às linhas de transmissão e distribuição e multas para as companhias elétricas. O evento geralmente causa desligamentos não programados, e a determinação do local na linha de transmissão onde ocorreu tal desligamento não possui atualmente uma precisão satisfatória. Outro problema recorrente são os furtos dos cabos para-raios, que deixam as linhas de transmissão desprotegidas e causam prejuízos financeiros para as companhias. A localização dos pontos onde ocorreram as descargas ou furtos dos cabos é necessária para que as equipes de manutenção possam realizar um serviço mais eficiente e preciso. Esta Dissertação apresenta a concepção, construção e testes de dois sistemas que podem ser implantados nas linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica: um para detecção e localização de descargas atmosféricas, que utiliza sensor de corrente elétrica, circuitos eletrônicos e módulos de comunicação; e outro para detecção e localização de furtos de cabos para-raios, pelo uso de antenas de alta diretividade e módulos de comunicação, cuja metodologia faz uso do espalhamento das ondas eletromagnéticas pelos próprios cabos.
Morais, Flávio José de Oliveira 1982. « Equipamento eletrônico de baixo consumo com comunicação sem fio para auxílio nas inspeções de detecção de roubo de energia elétrica ». [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259333.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Um dos grandes problemas que as distribuidoras de energia no Brasil enfrentam é a perda de receita causada pelas chamadas perdas não técnicas, que são originadas principalmente por alterações no medidor, furto de energia elétrica e anomalias no medidor. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um equipamento de medição, com comunicação sem fio, de baixo custo e fácil aplicação, para realizar uma atividade de pré-inspeção com objetivo de avaliar a probabilidade de que a ligação sob investigação esteja com algum tipo de irregularidade (fraude ou anomalia no medidor). O equipamento desenvolvido tem por base um sistema dotado de um transformador de corrente tipo "garra", que devera ser ligado no ramal de entrada, entre a rede secundária e o poste do padrão de entrada do consumidor. O medidor mede e calcula uma integral discretizada no tempo da corrente RMS nas fases da ligação, antes do medidor convencional do cliente. Nos ensaios realizados em laboratório foi observado um erro máximo de ±0,2% e autonomia de bateria em torno de um ano. Em vários testes preliminares realizados em consumidores o sistema mostrou-se muito eficiente, sendo que em todos os testes foi possível identificar se o consumidor era fraudador ou não
Abstract: A major problem that electricity utilities companies in emergent countries face is the loss of revenue caused by non-technical losses, which are originated mainly by fraud or theft of electricity. This work presents the development of a low-cost wireless measurement equipment that is used in a pre-inspection activity which will evaluate the probability that the customers under investigation is tampering with the meter or its meter has any technical problem. The developed equipment is based on a electronic circuit with a clamp current meter which must be inserted between the pole connection and the customer's meter. The equipment measures and calculates, in a discretized mode, the time integral of the RMS current in the phases of the customer. Laboratory tests showed that a maximum error of ±0,2% was observed, and the battery life was estimated in at least one year. Several preliminary tests performed in controlled customers showed that the pre-inspection activity shall be very efficient, since all measured results indicate undoubtedly that those customers were not tampering with the meter
Mestrado
Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Miranda, Márcia Mathias de. « Execução penal, penas alternativas e reabilitação do criminoso : uma análise da implementação política e do controle do crime, em Juiz de Fora ». Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/811.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Esta tese apresenta uma análise do processo de reabilitação de criminosos condenados pelo crime de furto – qual é a ação política destinada ao indivíduo condenado por um crime não violento na cidade de Juiz de Fora, estado de Minas Gerais. Buscamos a compreensão da atuação da rede de execução penal para estabelecer uma descrição analítica acerca das lacunas encontradas entre o planejamento do Estado (tanto em nível federal quanto em nível estadual) para a política criminal e a implantação de suas propostas. Propomos uma análise da participação das três esferas do Poder Executivo, bem como da articulação entre as Secretarias, no processo de reabilitação do criminoso, formado por estratégias preventivas e estratégias corretivas. No decorrer do projeto de pesquisa, entretanto, sustentamos o nosso foco de análise nas ações corretivas, ou seja, no processo de execução penal em implementação enquanto política criminal voltada para a realibitação dos criminosos. Compreendemos que a reabilitação do criminoso não é um resultado, mas um processo a ser promovido, exclusivamente, pelo Estado. Tal processo envolve questões técnicas e questões políticas, ambas em discussão no decorrer desta tese. Referenciamos nossa discussão pelo criminoso não violento, condenado por um crime reconhecido pelos próprios entrevistados como “permeado por uma alta taxa de reincidência específica”, ou seja, reincidência no mesmo tipo de crime. Tomamos como parâmetro para as nossas análises o programa oferecido pelo estado de Minas Gerais para a prevenção da reincidência, bem como o impacto das estratégias punitivas oferecidas a tais indivíduos. Em nossa discussão, contrapomos a reabilitação não propriamente à incapacitação, mas à produção da delinquência e a identificamos como um processo localizado na ação dos governos, ou seja, no campo das Políticas Públicas. Compreendemos a reabilitação como um processo alternativo à pena, que interrompe a possível formação de carreiras criminosas.
This thesis sought a analysis of the rehabilitation process of criminals convicted of theft crime – what is the political action aimed at an individual convicted of a nonviolent crime in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. We seek the understanding of the role of criminal enforcement network to establish an analytical description about the gaps found between the State planning (both at federal level as at state level) for the criminal policy and the implementation of their proposals. We propose an analysis of the participation of the three spheres of executive power, as well as the articulation between the Secretaries, in the process of the criminal rehabilitation, consisting of preventative strategies and corrective strategies. During the research project, however, we maintain our focus of analysis on corrective actions, i.e., in the process of criminal enforcement in implementation while criminal policy towards criminals rehabilitation. We understand that the criminal rehabilitation is not a result, but a process to be promoted, exclusively, by the State. This process involves technical issues and political issues, both under discussion during this thesis. We refer to our discussion by non-violent criminal, convicted of a crime recognized by interviewees as "permeated by a high rate of specific recidivism", i.e., recurrence in the same type of crime. We take as a benchmark for our analysis the program offered by the State of Minas Gerais for the prevention of recurrence as well as the impact of punitive strategies offered to such individuals. In our discussion we oppose the rehabilitation not exactly at the incapacitation, but at the production of delinquency; and identified it as a localized process in the government‟s action, i.e., in the field of public policy. We understand the rehabilitation process as an alternative to the sentence, which interrupts the possible formation of criminal careers.
Fenocchio, Marco Antonio. « Il momento genetico e l'evoluzione del concetto di furtum in diritto romano. 'Detrahere alteri aliquid'. Per una ricostruzione storica del delitto di furto : genesi, sviluppi, vicende ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425050.
Texte intégralPaulino, Clóvis Aparecido. « Estudo de tecnologias aplicáveis à automação da medição de energia elétrica residencial visando à minimização de perdas ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-13122006-151957/.
Texte intégralIn these days, the energy measurement system for residences in urban areas is carried out by eletromechanical meters, which are read manually. Several problems have been observed in this process, which we can emphasize: reading errors, difficulty to access the measurement place, outdated databases, etc. The reading and the measurement automation processes, based in the current eletromechanical meters or with the electronic version of these equipment, besides solving the mentioned problems, have several advantages, such as: minimization of fraud and robbery of energy, implementation of differentiated rates depending on the time of the day (ex:yellow rate), remote energy switch-off and switch-on, implementation of a prepaid system, possibility to get the load curve of each consumer and elimination of error and costs embedded in the manually reading process. On the other hand, we can observe that in Brazil there are an estimated 43 millions residential meters already installed, and the costs for the current measurement system, and also of the meters, are very low. In this scenario, the implementation of a automated system for residential energy measurement is that the proposed system has a very low cost at the same time provides a high reliability. The proposed automation system will consider the reutilization of the current mechanical meters, with the installation of an electronic systems for the consumption data collection, communicating with local concentrators, which in their turn are linked to a computing systems in the energy company. The results of the present work show that, nowadays, there is a real possibility to get, a trustable and cheap automated measurement system for energy in residential urban area. The proposed work is the development of an automated system, for residential energy measurement in urban area. It's composed of a concentrator module for eight residences, with communication from this point to the energy company's operation center. It will be presented a methodology to implement such a system and also a case study.
Furth, Christian [Verfasser]. « Entwicklung eines neuen diagnostischen Algorithmus bei Kindern mit malignen Lymphomen : die Rolle der Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie mit 2-deoxy-2[18F]Fluoro-D-Glukose ; PET2003-Studie / Christian Furth ». Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1023697246/34.
Texte intégralPoirier, Cécile. « Interaction colloïdes - cellules : étude de l'adhésion spécifique ». Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012076.
Texte intégralFraga, Thaís Lima. « Qual o impacto do crime para as vítimas ? Uma análise considerando a influência dos roubos e furtos na percepção de segurança e migração no Brasil ». Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2015. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9641.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O Brasil está entre um dos países mais violentos do mundo e os crimes contra o patrimônio representam o principal motivo de ocorrências criminais. Em 2013, 50,25% dos presos foram apreendidos por crimes contra o patrimônio, enquanto 12,63% por crimes contra a vida, de acordo com dados do Fórum de Segurança Pública (2013). O crime pode provocar diversos efeitos na sociedade, como a elevação do custo do governo com o controle de criminalidade, alocação de recursos dos indivíduos com segurança privada, redefinição dos preços de imóveis, perda de anos de vida da população, alteração da percepção de segurança do indivíduo, movimentos migratórios, redução do nível de aprendizagem e da produtividade no trabalho. Diante dessas possibilidades, esta pesquisa se propõe a considerar o impacto à segurança e aos fluxos migratórios. Apesar da sensação de insegurança representar a consequência imediata para a vítima, pode desencadear outros comportamentos defensivos, como a fuga de lugares com maior taxa de criminalidade para lugares mais seguros, contribuindo com a construção de nova ordem ao espaço urbano. Especificamente, este estudo se propõe a investigar o impacto dos crimes contra o patrimônio na percepção de segurança e migração recente dos indivíduos, adotando como método econométrico a combinação da regressão e reponderação, utilizando como peso o Propensity Score. Os resultados mostraram que a vitimização por roubo e furto reduziram a percepção de segurança do indivíduo no domicílio, bairro e cidade. Contudo, o roubo por representar um crime com violência ou ameaça e ocorrer predominantemente em espaços públicos contribuiu mais com a sensação de insegurança nos locais públicos (bairros e cidades) do que o furto. Quando considerado o impacto da vitimização sobre a migração recente, observou-se que apenas o furto incentiva os movimentos migratórios, uma vez que é predominante em ambientes domiciliares, diferente do roubo, mais frequente em vias públicas. Assim, o furto atua como push factor, expulsando os indivíduos do local que vivem para outro município, provocando uma redistribuição espacial entre as cidades.
Brazil is one of the most violent countries in the world and crimes against property are the main cause for criminal activities. In 2013, 50.25% of those arrested were apprehended for crimes against property, while 12.63% for crimes against life, according to data from the Public Security Forum (2013). The crime can cause various effects on society, such as rising government costs with crime control, resource allocation individuals with private security, redefinition of real estate prices, loss of years of people's livelihood, changing the individuals perceptions of safety, migration, reducing the level of learning and productivity at work. Given these possibilities, this research aims to consider the impact of crimes against property on the security and the migration flows. Despite the sense of insecurity represent the immediate consequence for the victim, crimes can cause other defensive behaviors such as escape places with the highest crime rate to safer places, contributing to the construction of new order to the urban space. Specifically, this study investigates the impact of crimes against property on the perception of security and recent migration of individuals, adopting as econometric method the combination of regression and re-weighting using weight as the propensity score. The results showed that victimization by robbery and burglary have reduced the individual's perception of safety at home, neighborhood and city. However, the robbery as crime with violence or threat and occurs predominantly in public spaces has contributed more to the sense of insecurity in public places (neighborhoods and cities) than burglary. When considering the impact of victimization on the latest migration, it was observed that only the burglary encourages migration, different from robbery, more frequently on streets. Thus, burglary acts as a push factor, expelling individuals from the local living to another municipality, causing a spatial redistribution between cities.
Arias, Giovanna. « Donoso, Miguel, Mariela Insúa y Carlos Mata Induráin (eds.). El cautiverio en la literatura del Nuevo Mundo. Madrid/Frank- furt am Main : Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2011. 287 pp ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100098.
Texte intégralLapalu, Sophie. « Le Paradoxe de l'action furtive ». Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080006.
Texte intégralThroughout the XXth century and still today, artists of diverse horizons have claimed for ordinary acts done out in public spaces the status of artworks. Created amidst big city crowd, none of these acts, however, took place in the presence of a spectator. Due to artistic indiscernibility during their effectuation, we name them “furtive actions”. Considering the adjective “furtive” to qualify which seeks to “to escape the look, to go unnoticed”, how might such actions become artworks? Our task is to study this paradox, notably through the works of Vito Acconci, Adrian Piper, Jiří Kovanda or Francis Alÿs.We aim to apprehend the energy that led these artists to leave the sites traditionally dedicated to art in order to embrace the metropolitan crowds. We propose as hypothesis an “attitude of the modern”; the artist engages actively within the world and its elaboration. We then study the way furtive action becomes art work and the structure that takes shape, between dissimulation and revelation. These publications enable the furtive action to become art and to function as “screens” that indicate the past act and at the same time conceal it, orienting in reverse the perception by the spectator. Finally, we analyze reception of the furtive action become art work, wherein the time-lapse sets up a dialogic relationship and contributes to a transformation of the public. The art work thus asserts its value of exemplarity and invites the spectator toward action
Demotes-Mainard, Julien. « L’abandon des programmes d’armement aux Etats-Unis : la fin de la Guerre froide et le changement de paradigme de l’acquisition militaire : les exemples de l’A-12 Avenger II, du RAH-66 Comanche et du F-22 Raptor ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10018.
Texte intégralWeapons programs cancellation (or termination) is a rising phenomenon in the U.S. Over the past twenty years, the world's greatest power has been cancelling nearly twice as much major systems as during the 1970-1989 period, and in view of the economic crisis that now shakes the country, this trend is unlikely to reverse. However, despite its relevance in the current context, little research has been done so far on policy termination. Using a cognitive approach, this thesis aims to provide answers on this issue. Three major weapons programs, whose development or production were stopped between 1991 and 2009, were selected as case studies : the A-12 Avenger II attack aircraft, the RAH-66 Comanche helicopter, and the F-22 Raptor fighter aircraft. Results of this study showed that, since the 90's, U.S. decision-makers became far less reluctant to cancel the weapons programs they consider irrelevant or too costly. This major trend in procurement has its origin in the deep normative change that occurred with the end of the Cold War. With the obsolescence of the arms race, the follow-on imperative that previously drove U.S. weapons policy diminished, giving way to a more pragmatic vision of acquisition matters
Lavallée, Christine. « Récit d'un processus créatif qui cherche à détourner des images et des objets de leur usage conventionnel afin de créer des expériences artistiques nouvelles ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25705.
Texte intégralROSSI, LUCREZIA SILVANA. « LA LEGITTIMA DIFESA NEL DOMICILIO (ART. 52 C. 2-4 C.P.) UN¿INDAGINE TRA STORIA, COMPARAZIONE, TEORIA E PRASSI ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/852006.
Texte intégralThe thesis deals with the delicate issue of self defence exercised in the home, which has been the subject of two reforms in the last fifteen years – first in 2006, then in 2019 –, arousing widespread criticism and conflicting opinions regarding its exact scope. The great public attention for the institute and the two legislative interventions have stimulated the interest and the desire to investigate the origin, the ratio and the evolution of the justification regulated by art. 52 c.p. The purpose of this survey is twofold: on the one hand, an attempt has been made to understand the needs underlying the reforms and, more generally, the foundation of the need so well rooted in contemporary society for a differentiation of treatment for attacks perpetrated inside the house; on the other hand, starting from the study of the discipline currently in force and the concrete application of the same by jurisprudence, an attempt has been made to find a more satisfactory balance between the widespread needs and compliance with the Constitutional Charter and the European Convention of human rights, in short a "sustainable counter-reform". The thesis is divided into three parts, of which the first is dedicated to the historical-comparative analysis of the justification. In particular, the study traces the origins of the institute starting from Roman law up to the present day, trying to highlight the historical precedents capable of explaining the current predisposition of a special figure of self defence in favour of anyone who is attacked in private places, where individuals boasts an ius excludendi alios against the aggressor. The historical research is accompanied by a comparative survey, also set in a historical perspective, which broadens the gaze to the choices made on the subject by the main European systems – notably the French and English ones –, as well as by the US federal system. The second part of the thesis concerns the internal law in force; in particular, the paper first deals with law no. 59 of 13 February 2006 and then the law n. 36 of 26 April 2019, i.e. the reforms that have given prominence to the special figure of home self defence. To this end, both the criminal political context that marked its origin and the content of the reforms in the light of the jurisprudence of legitimacy are considered; in fact, a study was carried out on all the rulings issued by the Court of Cassation regarding home self defence from 1 January 2000 until 1 January 2021. Thanks to this research, it emerged on the one hand how the first reform is substantially devoid of concrete repercussions and, on the other hand, how the second legislative intervention, if not subjected to a corrective interpretation in the light of constitutional and conventional guidelines, is dangerous for system tightness. Along this line, the investigation focuses in particular on the role that the requirement of necessity and the normative presumptions of legitimacy of the reaction should assume. With reference to the case of excess, then, are presented the criteria for detecting the serious disturbance and the conditions of impaired defence to which excuse effects are linked. Finally, the third and last part of the paper deals with the institution from a de iure condendo perspective; specifically, starting from the results achieved through the survey carried out, an attempt was made to put forward a proposal for reorganization of the justification which is divided into three steps, ideally connected to each other. According to this working hypothesis, art. 52 c.p. would gain rationality and effectiveness if, first of all, the paragraphs governing home self defence currently in force were eliminated; furthermore, beside the provision referred to art. 52 c. 1 c.p., there should be an excuse linked to the state of emotional disturbance experienced by the attacked, applicable in cases of excess and error in self defence; finally, an iuris tantum presumption of current danger could be envisaged for the sole safety of those present in the event of aggression perpetrated within the home and business. The coexistence of these amending proposals would seem capable of giving a renewed balance to the justification, first of all giving voice and recognition to the widespread requests, furthermore respecting the principles and values of which the Constitution and the European Convention of human rights are an expression, and lastly still giving a push contrary to the current anti-statist tendency, if not even anti-constitutional, of which the two recent reforms on the subject have become spokesmen.
Vilardi, Rodrigo Garcia. « Direito penal e prevenção criminal : as experiências de São Paulo e Nova Iorque ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-21012015-085915/.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis aims to investigate the relationship between Criminal Law and crime prevention, especially with regard to the possibility of building a Criminal Policy founded on knowledge produced in the context of Criminology, which is consistent with the principles and guarantees of Criminal Law. The premise that the sole and exclusive mission of the Criminal Law in a Democratic State of Law must be to protect the legal interests which are valuable for the preservation of a given society is presented in the first chapter. This mission, assigned to Criminal Law, should consider the relevant arguments presented during the discussions held with respect to the \"theories of punishment\". Accordingly, despite the existence of relevant agnostic and retributive positions in relation to sanction and Criminal Law itself, the concept of \"limited crime prevention\" is still presented as the most apt to equate the challenges of ius puniendi, as well as ground it. More than a complex theoretical system, in the second chapter, we aim to demonstrate how this concept may be made possible through the construction of a Criminal Policy which, not limited to legal and criminal responses, results from the dialectical relationship between the knowledge produced within Critical Criminology and Traditional Criminology. From this perspective, the idea presented by Winfried Hassemer of replacing a \"normative prevention\" by an \"organizational prevention\" may subsidize the construction of Criminal Policy. To illustrate this theoretical hypothesis, in the third chapter, we analyze measures implemented in the City of New York in order to address the problem of Motor Vehicle Theft and which had positive results, consistent with the concept of \"organizational prevention\", as opposed to the actions developed under the crime prevention of thefts and motor vehicle thefts in the City of São Paulo, which focused on simple changes in rules and only under the aspect of a \"normative prevention\". The distinction of results confirms the hypothesis that criminological studies, based on the concept of \"organizational prevention\", may support the construction of a Criminal Policy that prevents crimes without disregarding the informing principles of Minimum Criminal Law.
Pautu, Vincent. « Steath and pH-sensitive lipid nanocapsules : targeting the tumor microenvironment of melanoma ». Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0042.
Texte intégralTumor acidity has been shown to play a major role in resistance to chemotherapy. The use of nanomedicines, as lipid nanocapsules (LNC), allows to protect drugs from this acidic environment. They can also improve the biodistribution of therapeutics and to target the tumor environment. The aim of this thesis concerns the evaluation and characterization of stealth and pH-sensitive LNC in the context of melanoma. Firstly, these works consisted in characterizing the vascularization of human and mice melanoma. These studies allowed to compare different tumors (density, size and structure), and determine if the used of nanocarrier is suitable in the context of melanoma.The second part of this thesis described the development and the characterization of new copolymers, combining stealth and pH-sensitive properties. These copolymers, composed of Nvinylpyrrolidone(NVP) and vinylimidazole, were synthesized by RAFT polymerization and were post in sertedonto LNC surface. These modifications allowed to obtain charge reversal nanocarriers, leading to increase their melanoma cell uptake underacid pH. Finally, biodistribution of these modified nanoparticles was studied in vivo and highlighted the interest of NVP in the development of stealth nanocarriers. To conclude, the developed copolymers able to extend nanocarrier circulation time and to provide pH-responsive properties which should increase the tumor internalization of LNC invivo and potentiate the effect of anticancer drugs
Dora, Seleši. « Uopšteni stohastički procesi u beskonačno-dimenzionalnim prostorima sa primenama na singularne stohastičke parcijalne diferencijalne jednačine ». Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2007. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=6018&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Texte intégralSubject of the dissertation are various classes of generalizedstochastic processes and their applications to solving singular stochasticpartial di®erential equations. Basically, the dissertation can be divided intotwo parts. The ¯rst part (Chapter 2) is devoted to structural characteri-zations of generalized random processes in terms of chaos expansions andintegral representations. The second part of the dissertation (Chapter 3)involves applications of the obtained results to solving a stochastic Dirichletproblem, where multiplication is modeled by the Wick product, and thecoe±cients of the elliptic di®erential operator are Colombeau generalizedrandom processes.
Loreti, Ludovico. « Pass The Hash attack. Panoramica, sperimentazione ed analisi ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17297/.
Texte intégralPinto, Ana do Carmo Santos. « O furto em estabelecimento comercial ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/20650.
Texte intégralA presente dissertação versa sobre o furto em estabelecimento comercial e a sua tipificação no Código Penal português. O presente texto foi dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo é dedicado ao estudo e análise do art. 207, nº 2 do CP e à sua história. Iremos, por isso, acompanhar o seu caminho desde que era proposta de alteração legislativa, até à sua tipificação. A nossa meta, neste capítulo, é conhecer o que está em causa neste artigo. O segundo capítulo centrar-se-á no comportamento associado ao furto em estabelecimento comercial. Recorremos a um breve estudo criminológico e de política criminal que nos servirá de referência. Por fim, o último capítulo da presente dissertação versa sobre a solução legal, mas numa perspetiva mais crítica e menos histórica. É nosso objetivo partir dos princípios constitucionais do direito penal e sugerir uma solução que consideramos adequada para o problema do shoplifting.
Almeida, André Ribeiro Moreira de. « Furto : da subtração à consumação ». Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/17290.
Texte intégralMaio, Pedro Manuel Carriço do. « O crime de furto em residência ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19288.
Texte intégralThe present research work is included in the main topic: “The crime of burglary: the action of “Guarda Nacional Republicana”. We started by doing a theoretical framework and board important concepts for the development of all the work. Assuming a deductive method, we developed a study based on the following starting issue: “How does “Guarda Nacional Republicana” weaken the burglary crime?” Hereupon, this paper has the objective to analyze the measures taken by “Guarda Nacional Republicana” to prevent and investigate the burglary crime. As for the methodology, it is focused in a documental analysis in the variables under study and the analysis of the interviews responses made to entities linked to territorial detachment command and to criminal prevention and investigation. These entities belong to different organizations, not only nationals, such as Guarda Nacional Republicana, Polícia de Segurança Pública and Sistema de Segurança Interna, but also foreign, such as Guardia Civil. The work is organized in six chapters distributed in three sections, the state of art, practical part and conclusion. In section I the theoretical concepts were discussed, namely the definitions of security and insecurity feeling, trying to make a connection with the burglary crime. Further it was explored the position of Guarda Nacional Republicana in the middle of Sistema de Segurança Interna and its role in the prevention and investigation of burglaries. Lastly, we address the crime of burglary from an international perspective, emphasizing the cooperation between Guarda Nacional Republicana and Guardia Civil with the aim of overcoming this crime. In section II the methods and procedures used to acquire the required information are presented. In addition, the results and the discussion of the data obtained are also presented in this section. The last chapter reports the conclusions and future recommendations. With this work we have concluded that, considering the interviewees’ opinion, the Guarda Nacional Republicana performs its function in an exhaustive way, in the scope of burglary crime. This action involves prevention, especially through proximity policing’s special programs, and contemplates the investigation, mainly resorting to the sharing of information, in a nationally and internationally way.
Neves, Alexandra Marques. « Furtos em Estabelecimentos Comerciais - Reflexões Sobre o Novo Regime ». Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/35107.
Texte intégralScott, JM. « Liminality in the late twentieth century : Furui Yoshikichi on physical and mental illness, death, social ostracism, and workplace and ageing stress ». Thesis, 2002. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/21522/7/whole_ScottJenniferMary2002_thesis.pdf.
Texte intégralPlácido, João Miguel Martins. « A Guarda Nacional Republicana na prevenção e combate ao furto de cortiça ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19276.
Texte intégralThe present research work is subordinated to the theme "The National Republican Guard in the prevention and combat of cork theft: The Safe Cork Program", and has in view the verification of the relevance of the proximity policing developed by the National Republican Guard in this sphere. In this way, the hypothetical-deductive method was chosen, and research hypotheses were raised, which could be confirmed or refuted at the end of the investigation. In addition, the derived questions and, consequently, the main question are answered. This investigation starts from a document analysis, dividing it into a bibliographic analysis and an analysis of secondary data collected from the Operational Command of the National Republican Guard. Then, in the actual field work, interviews were carried out with several entities with responsibilities in the subject under investigation, and questionnaires were also applied to cork producers. This paper consists of seven chapters, divided into three parts: a first part, purely conceptual and theoretical composed of the first five chapters; a second part comprising the Chapter 6, in which proceeds to the processing, analysis and presentation of the collected data; and lastly, the third part, where it proceeds to the conclusions and recommendations arising from this research. It is therefore concluded that the measures applied by the National Republican Guard are relevant and effective, and have so far translated into a reduction in the number of occurrences and an increase in the security of the producers in the areas of application of the measures. Thus, the need emerges to extend the "Safe Cork" Program to the other areas under the responsibility of the guard affected by this problem, through an operational directive. In addition, there is an urgent need for legislative measures to be taken to allow more control over the activity of the reception, which will result in the deterrence of such crime.
Cruz, Dennis Costa Da. « Prevenção do furto por carteirista em transportes públicos : um estudo de caso ». Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/28651.
Texte intégralVoynaud, Louise. « Prédation intraguilde entre prédateurs actif et furtif au sein d'une guilde aphidiphage ». Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1094/1/M10466.pdf.
Texte intégralSentis, Arnaud. « Stratégie de ponte d'un prédateur furtif et conséquences pour la lutte biologique ». Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1453/1/M10558.pdf.
Texte intégralSilva, David Melo da. « O Crime de Furto a Residência : Caracterização e Prevenção pela Guarda Nacional Republicana ». Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37923.
Texte intégralGuerreiro, Luís Alexandre Martinho Lança. « A Investigação do Crime de Furto de Veículo Motorizado na Guarda Nacional Republicana ». Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37936.
Texte intégral