Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Freins – Matériaux – Propriétés thermiques »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Freins – Matériaux – Propriétés thermiques"
Adama, Gassama, Diouf Babacar, Ly Elhadji Babacar, Manga Moise et Ndiaye Diène. « Caractérisation des Propriétés Mécaniques et Thermiques de matériaux à base de Ciment, de Typha Domingénis et d’Argile ». Journal de Physique de la SOAPHYS 3, no 2 (1 novembre 2023) : 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46411/jpsoaphys.2023.015.
Texte intégralBen Salk, S., E. Pallecchi, V. Hoel et H. Happy. « Croissance et caractérisation de graphène au Pôle CNFM de Lille ». J3eA 18 (2019) : 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191003.
Texte intégralPerez, Laetitia, et Laurent Autrique. « Un dispositif expérimental pour l’identification dans l’espace des fréquences ». J3eA 21 (2022) : 2040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20222040.
Texte intégralBelaribi, Omar, Omar Safer, Nadia Belas, Khalil Belguesmia et Rachid Hadj Sadok. « Influence de la perlite sur le comportement mécanique, l’absorption capillaire et la conductivité thermique des mortiers ». Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 10, no 3 (13 mai 2024) : 18800. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl10iss3pp18800.
Texte intégralSamet, Naïm, Antoine Valentin, Quentin Julien, Fan Zhang et Hélène Petitpré. « L’intelligence artificielle au service de la caractérisation des matériaux (traitements thermiques et contraintes résiduelles) ». e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no 9 (septembre 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28462.
Texte intégralKerboua, B., EAA Bedia et M. Kotbi. « Impact des Propriétés Mécaniques, Géométriques et thermiques des matériaux sur les Contraintes d'Interface, des structures renforcées par composites. » Afrique Science : Revue Internationale des Sciences et Technologie 4, no 2 (8 novembre 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afsci.v4i2.61683.
Texte intégralHidalgo, Emmanuel. « CONTRÔLES NON DESTRUCTIFS PAR TERAHERTZ DE REVETEMENTS DE FORTE EPAISSEUR ET DETECTION DE DEFAUTS AUX INTERFACES (CORROSION, DECOLLEMENTS, …) ». e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no 9 (septembre 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28461.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Freins – Matériaux – Propriétés thermiques"
Sansen, Pascal. « Formulation énergétique d'un critère de rupture locale d'un solide en thermoplasticité ». Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-81.pdf.
Texte intégralDufrénoy, Philippe. « Étude du comportement thermomécanique des disques de freins vis-à-vis des risques de défaillance : application au domaine ferroviaire ». Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10181.
Texte intégralBrunel, Florent. « Étude thermomécanique du couple roue-semelle ferroviaire sous sollicitations de freinage ». Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-77.pdf.
Texte intégralUne seconde modélisation est proposée permettant la prise en compte de la géométrie 3D de la semelle. L'originalité se situe dans la résolution thermique transitoire de la roue, basée sur un suivi temporel d'une section de roue suivie d'une reconstitution 3D. Les résultats permettent la prédiction des localisations sur toute la surface de frottement. L'utilisation conjointe de ces modèles permet de répondre à l'objectif de prédiction des gradients thermiques et de mise à disposition de moyens d'optimisation de la semelle. Pour le second objectif de prédiction de l'évolution des contraintes résiduelles dans les roues, la détermination de l'état initial, issu du traitement thermique, est nécessaire. Elle est réalisée à l'aide d'un modèle thermomécanique 2D axisymétrique. Le coefficient d'échange thermique, lors de la trempe, a été identifié sur un dispositif expérimental développé spécifiquement. Différentes simulations ont pu montrer l'importance du modèle de comportement du matériau de la roue sur la distribution des contraintes résiduelles, notamment la prise en compte des phénomènes visqueux. Les résultats indiquent une bonne prédiction de l'évolution des contraintes résiduelles, de compression après le traitement thermique puis leur passage en traction après freinages, en conformité avec les relevés expérimentaux. Des compléments sont en cours pour une meilleure identification du modèle de comportement du matériau de la roue
Wicker, Paul. « Influence des garnitures de frein sur les sollicitations thermiques des disques TGV et conséquences sur les risques de fissuration ». Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579663.
Texte intégralAn, Tao. « Design, realization and study of bimetallic and metallic based composite materials with controlled architecture obtained by mixed process : additive manufacturing/foundry/powder metallurgy for heat exchange in braking systems ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2024/2024ULILR028.pdf.
Texte intégralThe high and repeated thermal stresses during the braking of high-speed trains result in thermal fatigue cracks, leading to braking material failures. Composite braking pads based on copper (Cu) matrix in powder form are chosen to improve thermal dissipation of braking system. However, new international environmental standards require a reduction in Cu content, conflicting with maintaining the proper thermal properties. It is proposed in this work to utilize Cu foams architected with a continuous network in the form of a representative elementary volume (REV) enabling better control of heat flow. FEM numerical simulations are first carried out to investigate the feasibility of optimizing heat transfer ability by using Cu foams. Simulation results show that the thermal diffusivity considering REVs can be significantly improved. Especially locally, when the REV size is reduced. Thus, the following work focuses on reducing REV size of Cu foams produced by additive manufacturing (AM) assisted investment casting. Bimetallic pads based on Cu foams are then produced by a hot-pressing technology. Their thermal behavior of the produced pads is studied. Experimental results show that Cu foams with a REV size of up to 2 mm can be technically fabricated. In addition, a tribological test is also carried out. Cu foams with a reduced REV size can significantly optimize the heat transfer capacity of braking pads, in line with the numerical results. Finally, this new configuration demonstrates braking stability by promoting the formation of a third body
Jaisle, Jens-Wolf. « Comportement thermique des disques de frein ». Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Jaisle.Jens_Wolf.SMZ9230.pdf.
Texte intégralThe following theses examines the behaviour of disc brake rotors under different thermal charges, namely the temperature and deformation. It considers as well the possibilities to influence this behavior. The disc brake rotor is modelised in its environnement by the different ways of heat evacuation and heat injection, namely convection, conduction, radiation and heat flux due to the breaking maneuvers. As far as it concerns the heat evacuation by convection, it reveals to be the most difficult and complex problem to modelise since the convection is linked to aerodynamic flow-conditions around the disc brake rotor. A technique of subdivision of the rotor surface is applied, linking individual convection coefficients to certain sub-surfaces. The same technique is used for the modelisation of the radiation. The model is verified by bench tests. Also modifications of rotor-geometry are examined with respect to their influence on the thermal behavior of the disc brake rotor. This examination is performed using a statistical design method
Guazzagaloppa, Jérémy. « Matériaux super-isolants thermiques à propriétés thermoélectriques intégrées ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS086.
Texte intégralIn the search of new sustainable energies, the issue of energy harvesting is essential. Heat loss is involved in most of the industrial processes, thus thermoelectricity has its full role to play in this search through the Seebeck effect which consists in converting a temperature gradient into an electrical current. A good thermoelectric material requires a high electrical conductivity σ and Seebeck coefficient α and a low thermal conductivity λ. However, despite recent advances in the field, the use of conventional thermoelectric materials on a large scale becomes difficult due to their toxicity, low abundance and high cost. The development of new materials that respect environmental considerations has thus become necessary. Hence, with the emergence of a new family of materials, namely organic thermoelectric materials, based on conductive polymers and gels (aerogels/xerogels), new perspectives are now possible. In the frame of these new advances, the aim of this work is to functionalize thermal super-insulating materials with a very low thermal conductivity by adding thermoelectric properties. This was first done by numerical simulations based on density functional theory (DFT) and classical molecular dynamics (MD), via different modules included in the Materials Studio software. This allowed us to numerically represent and validate the structure of our thermal insulating material, the Resorcinol/Formaldehyde (RF) xerogel. A doping process with 5 % in iron particles was then performed using MD calculations in order to evaluate the dispersion of the charges within the RF network and to represent numerically the doped material for a future study of its thermoelectric properties via a Boltzmann formalism.In a second step, the objective was to identify the optimal synthesis protocol as a function of the different synthesis parameters and the different conductive dopants. The study of the influence of a thermal treatment by pyrolysis then allowed the improvement of the electrical conductivity of the pure material having a very low figure of merit ZT=2.7×〖10〗^(-16), (ZT=α^2 σT/λ is a measure of the efficiency of the thermoelectric conversion). A study of doping was then carried out during the gelling process according to different loading rates in order to reach a percolation threshold. A figure of merit ZT=2.4×〖10〗^(-3) was then obtained with a doping level of 60 % in graphene oxide (GO). However, this type of dopant generates a very high synthesis cost, which explain why we investigated other types of charges, namely electrically conductive fibers. In that case, we obtained a ZT= 8.0×〖10〗^(-4) with a doping level of 10 % in oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers (PANOX). The assembly of the module and the realization of a test bench have made it possible to characterize the thermoelectric performance of our different materials. A power density of the order of 2 mW.m-2 was then obtained with the PANOX fiber-reinforced RF xerogel with a thickness of 1 cm and an surface area of 50 cm² for a temperature difference of 30°C. Thanks to this materials, we have identified an application as part of the thermal insulation of a hybrid vehicle battery in order to detect a failure associated with a vacuum loss. Finally, a study based on theoretical models has shown the interest of continuing research activities in order to improve the thermoelectric properties. We then considered the assembly of modules composed of 1000 junctions (pp) then (np) with target materials in order to reach higher power density levels of several W.m-2 and output voltages of several V to produce enough energy for the supply of auxiliaries such as sensors for example
Thomas, Benjamin. « Matériaux composites Argent/Carbone à propriétés thermiques adaptatives ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0140.
Texte intégralDue to their high thermal conductivity, metal matrix composite materials reinforced with carbon allotropes exhibit a high potential application for thermal management in electronics. This work deals with the elaboration of new synthesis process to produce Ag/rGO (silver/reduced Graphene Oxide) and Ag/GF (silver/Graphite Flakes) composite materials. This process, based on “molecular level mixing” methods, makes it possible to obtain Ag/rGO composite powders with individualized nano-reinforcements up to a concentration of 1 % in volume. Applied to the synthesis of Ag/GF composite materials, it allows to synthesize dense composite materials with a graphite concentration up to 70 % in volume and with a thermal conductivity up to 675 Wm-1.K-1 (426 Wm-1.K-1 for pure silver). Moreover, it has been shown that Ag/GF powders elaboration process has a strong influence on the structural anisotropy of bulk materials as well as on the extrinsic thermal boundary resistance Ag-graphite. The process developed in this work allows Ag/GF composite materials to reach thermal conductivity up to 19 % higher than the same materials synthesized by conventional mixing powder process. However, like most metal/GF composite materials (with Cu, Al, Mg and Fe matrix), thermal expansion of Ag/GF composite materials shows “anomalies”. Indeed, the anisotropy of their coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is opposed to their structural anisotropy, their CTE has an abnormally high dependence on temperature and these materials exhibit dimensional instability during thermal cycling. While it is commonly admit in literature that these “anomalies” are the consequence of internal stresses generated during materials densification (because of CTE mismatch between matrix and reinforcement), this phenomenon remains poorly understood and difficult to control. A significant part of this work is devoted to the study of these anomalies and especially to the study of the influence of matrix mechanical properties on composite materials thermal expansion. Thanks to EBSD, XRD, instrumented microhardness and microscopy analysis, key phenomena responsible of thermomechanical behavior of Ag/GF composite materials have been identified. Especially, it has been shown that a large part of the internal stresses is relaxed by plastic deformation of silver matrix and pseudo-plastic deformation of graphite during the post-densification cooling step of the materials. Thus, the control of mechanical properties of metallic matrix (especially of its elastic limit) makes it possible to attenuate the anomalies in CTE and confers a better dimensional stability to Ag / GF composite materials during thermal cycling. Finally, the addition of rGO in silver matrix of Ag/GF composites materials has also reduced material dimensional instability by up to 50 % thanks to the damping properties of rGO
Redares, Christian. « Contribution a l'étude du comportement thermique des batiments en régime transitoire : proposition de differents modèles simplifiés ». Perpignan, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PERP0007.
Texte intégralMeukam, Pierre. « Valorisation des briques de terre stabilisées en vue de l'isolation thermique de batiments ». Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/04CERG0287.pdf.
Texte intégralIn this work, an experimental study was carried out in order to determine the properties of local materials used as construction materials. The thermal properties of lateritic soil based materials were deterrnined. The effect of addition of natural pozzolan or sawdust in lateritic soil brick on the thermal properties is examined. It was shown that the effect of incorporation of natural pozzolan or sawdust is the decreasing of the thermal conductivity and density. The moisture content of these materials can modify their thermal performance. Thus a study of the influence of the water content on the thermal conductivity L and the thermal diffusivity a is presented. The effect of the increasing of cement content is to increase the thermal conductivity and to decrease the thermal diffusivity. The composite materials used for building shielding present sufficient mechanical strength and are suitable for constructions. The analysis is developed for the prediction of the temperature, relative humidity and water content behaviour within the walls. A numerical model HMtrans, developed for prediction of heat and rnoisture transfer in multi-Iayered building cornponents, is used to simulate the temperature, moisture content and humidity profiles within the building envelopes. The results allow the prediction of the duration of the exposed building walls to the local weather conditions. There is therefore minimum possibility of water condensation in the materials studied. The durability of buiIding envelopes made of lateritic soil bricks with incorporation of natural pozzolan or sawdust is not strongly affected by the climate conditions in tropical and equatorial regions
Livres sur le sujet "Freins – Matériaux – Propriétés thermiques"
Nacke, Bernard, Franz Beneke et Herbert Pfeife. Handbook of thermoprocessing technologies. Essen, Germany : Vulkan-Verlag, 2012.
Trouver le texte intégralGibson, Lawrence. Rapport de recherche de la Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement (SCHL) : Systèmes de finition et d'isolation extérieurs : évaluation en laboratoire de matériaux et de joints exposés à des conditions contrôlées, le 26 janvier 1995. Ottawa, Ont : Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralAndreas, Öchsner, Murch G. E et Lemos, Marcelo J. S. de., dir. Cellular and porous materials : Thermal properties simulation and prediction. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralNishizawa, Taiji. Thermodynamics of microstructures. Materials Park, Ohio : ASM International, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralLall, Pradeep. Influence of temperature on microelectronics and system reliability. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralMenard, Kevin P. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis. London : Taylor and Francis, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralLes matériaux métastables : Rapport de synthèse du Groupe Matériaux Métastables, observatoire français des techniques avancées. Paris : Masson, 1988.
Trouver le texte intégraldrjad. Physique des Matériaux : PROPRIÉTÉS ELECTRIQUES le Modèle de l'électron Libre , THERMIQUES , MAGNETIQUES , des Matériaux. Independently Published, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralThermophysical Properties of Materials for Nuclear Engineering : A Tutorial and Collection of Data. International Atomic Energy Agency, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégral(Editor), Andreas Öchsner, Graeme E. Murch (Editor) et Marcelo J. S. de Lemos (Editor), dir. Cellular and Porous Materials : Thermal Properties Simulation and Prediction. Wiley-VCH, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Freins – Matériaux – Propriétés thermiques"
ALLION-MAURER, Audrey. « Métaux et alliages dans les environnements alimentaires ». Dans Contrôle et prévention des risques biologiques associés à la contamination des aliments, 71–86. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9125.ch4.
Texte intégralDELAHAYE, Anthony, et Laurence FOURNAISON. « Utilisation des hydrates pour le stockage et la distribution du froid ». Dans Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 1, 161–216. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9133.ch7.
Texte intégral