Thèses sur le sujet « (François Louis) »
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Boebé, Sabine [Verfasser]. « Grabmalsskulpturen von Louis François Roubiliac / Sabine Boebé. Philosophische Fakultät ». Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1022198874/34.
Texte intégralSankalé, Sylvain. « A la mode du pays : chroniques saint-louisiennes d'Antoine François Feuiltaine, Saint-Louis du Sénégal, 1788-1835 ». Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10022.
Texte intégralKush, Jason Matthew. « François Louis : The Invention of the Aulochrome and Contributions to the Development of the Saxophone ». Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/216.
Texte intégralDonadoni, Eugenio Maria. « The verse epistle in the reigns of Louis XII and François I er, 1498-1547 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568415.
Texte intégralMaës, Gaëtane. « La vie et l'oeuvre de Louis Watteau (1731-1798) et François Watteau (1758-1823), dits "Watteau de Lille" ». Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100155.
Texte intégralLegeais, Benoite. « Le pilocentrisme de la France d’Ancien Régime. Évolution des représentations de la pilosité de François 1er à Louis XVI ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA185.
Texte intégralBoth natural and cultural phenomenon, human hair condenses a wide array of symbolic issues relating to notions of identity, religion, science, etc. The analysis of discourses and practices concerning hair affords the historian a window to the evolution of a given society’s attitudes towards the self and others. Following the historiographical current of the history of the body, this thesis examines the “trichological systems” of modern France (16th to 18th centuries). It is based on the survey of a wide variety of sources, allowing the comparison of different types of hair-related discourses: the scientific point of view of physicians, physiognomonists and historians; the prescriptive point of view of education and civility treatises; the exotic counterpoint of travel narratives and other writings on “curiosities”, as well as a review of the etymological evolution of relevant words in dictionaries and encyclopedia. The central question in this dissertation concerns the role of hair in the construction of representations used in identifying, distinguishing and hierarching social groups; and how these representations evolve along other historical transformations. The first chapter highlights hair’s role as marker of individual differences. A “language of hair” is exposed, inventorying meanings and connotations attached to the various factors of hairy manifestations: color, length, affluence, shape. The importance of hair in the staging of the self and the reading of others is highlighted. The second chapter explores the contribution of hair in the construction of gendered identities. Hair is interpreted as an outward sign of the sexes’ different natures and the confirmation of their respective social roles. As such, it is a tool in the negotiation of power between and within genders. The third chapter examines hair as it is used in the demarcation of social classes. It is seen as participating in the process of body discipline of the French elite. The use of wigs alongside refined hair care emphasized their distinction from lower classes beyond the traditional means of clothing. Direct state regulations on the hair of its subjects also show that trichological politics don’t limit themselves to the gaze. The finale chapter highlights the instrumentalization of hair in the construction of faraway and abnormal “other”: the oversea savage, the wolf child, the natural aberration. By characterizing the hair of beings at the frontier of humanity, Ancien Régime French expose their own presuppositions on normality and civilization
Morin, Maxime. « Le rôle politique des abbés Pierre Maillard, Jean-Louis Le Loutre et François Picquet dans les relations franco-amérindiennes à la fin du Régime français (1734-1763) ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26720/26720.pdf.
Texte intégralMargairaz, Dominique. « Du lieu commun à l'esprit public : François de Neufchâteau : essai de biographie intellectuelle ». Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010621.
Texte intégralAune, Laurence. « Une littérature d'opposition pacifique sous Louis XIV : La Fontaine, la Bruyère, Fénelon ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10009.
Texte intégralBrideau, Christian. « Une perception bourgeoise des milieux populaires parisiens au temps de Louis XV : Edmond-Jean-François Barbier et son Journal (1718-1763) ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6405.
Texte intégralBenoît, Norbert. « Noble homme de Bretagne et commissaire civil de Sa Majesté britannique : Louis-François Boullé (1751-1817) d'après le "fonds Boullé" et autres documents ». Paris, Inalco, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0010.
Texte intégralLombi, Céline. « La lecture du comique chez le Champenois Pierre de Larivey et les auteurs français de la fin du XVIe siècle : le renouveau de la comédie et ses modèles italiens ». Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML006/document.
Texte intégralPierre de Larivey published his first six comedies in 1579, before the theatrical comedy had managed to fulfill the aspirations of the first generation of la Pleiade authors – namely, to enrich the French language, to fight Latin and farce, and to exalt the greatness of the French nation by imitating the very Ancient and Italian texts they translated. In spite of the innovations this first generation of authors introduced, it was not until the second generation, among whom Larivey is the best representative, that the comedy was able to come into its own, and to challenge the Italian model, of which it takes advantage, and to rival as well the noble genre of the tragedy. The precise nature of the innovations they introduced, and more specifically the actual work done by Larivey to rethink this evolving genre, both raise profound questions from this point forward. Larivey’s nine plays seem to designate this translator/adaptor of Italian plays as the main agent of the revival and emancipator of the French comedy from its Italian roots. But other Italianates of the same generation, such as Louis le Jars, Francois d’Ambroise, and Odet de Turnèbe, also took part in this ambitious project, which not only revitalized the comic genre, but also contributed to the evolution and affirmation of the French language itself. From the close reading of comic works published from the late sixteenth to the early seventeenth centuries, this study aims to determine the nature of the links between these playwrights, and to understand better how they helped to revitalize the French comedy and to place it at the service of their noblest and most ambitious aspirations
Tribout, Bruno. « Les récits de conjuration sous le règne de Louis XIV (1651-1715) ». Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040286.
Texte intégralIn my thesis, I analyse a series of conspiracy narratives published in the reign of Louis XIV by such authors as Sarasin, Retz, Saint-Réal, Vertot, Le Noble, etc. Though pertaining to a variety of literary genres, the corpus texts share a paradoxical aesthetics alternating between praise and condemnation, rendering their political significance difficult to decipher. To this end, the first part of my thesis reconstitutes the historical, theoretical and aesthetical context in which conspiracies occurred. This approach highlights various aspects of the same paradox : from historical point of view, the corpus texts appeared when the nobility tended to disregard conspiracy as a means of action ; in the history of ideas, philosophers could not always keep the theory of absolutism clear of the compromising topic of conspiracy and, in literature, praise for the king and praise for conspirators were often intertwined to convey a dual message of virtue and obedience. Thus it is at the level of aesthetics that an answer to the political ambiguity of the corpus texts should be sought. With this in mind, in the second part of my thesis, I analyse firstly the specificity of each text and show that despite their link to history or the historical novel, they do not form a genre apart. Instead, the coherence of the corpus texts is to be found in the aesthetics of paradoxical praise for peace and in the reassuring virtues of narratives which, to the readers’ delight, use the threat of the fall of empires as a means of showing the benefits of a stable and glorious monarchy
Baron-Lenormand, Elisabeth. « Le voyage scientifique dans les Pyrénées centrales de 1781 à 1831 : un demi-siècle d'images et de textes ». Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20037.
Texte intégralOver the fifty years of our study (1781-1831), the discovery of Pyrenees summits is a part of the systematic and universal discovery initiated by the Encyclopedie. The “discovery process” started during the age of Enlighting, often biased with specific political orientation, emerged from open field observations. The discovery of the Pyrenees is a scientific travel and the actors of our study are: the botanist Lapeyrouse (1744-1883), the mineralogist Palasou (1745-1830), the geologist Ramond (1755-1827), the administrator of national rivers and forests Dralet (1760-1844), the military engineer Hossard (1797-1862). They draw the basis of Pyreneism and each of them, as much committed to the freedom of speech, as he may be, wants to lay his findings in the long track of the history of science. In this context, the travel becomes a phase of open-air writing and the action of drawing becomes a major part of the analysis : sketches and drawings allow to integrate current drawing techniques into the scientific analysis and in doing so allows the mass to learn about the premise of the industrial revolution. However this way of writing feeds a race for printing, which is in return the mirror of a social and academic game. As a final point to the travel, the study continues with an analysis of the printing, in the bookbinding from Ramond : the Observations. The analysis focus on some specifically elected book samples and refers to the various phases of their elaboration. In fact, this analysis requires a practical description as an essential bridge between the practical part (writing and drawing) and the intellectual dimension of the travel. This analysis, simplified thanks to the scanning of the text made by the “SCD” from Strasbourg (France), allows from now on to see this travel as “half a century of drawings and texts”
Saquour, Maï. « L'image de la déesse mère : vue à travers Voyage au bout de la nuit de Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Génitrix de François Mauriac et Partage de Midi de Paul Claudel ». Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1607.
Texte intégralFassy, Gérard. « Le Haut-commandement militaire français en Orient (octobre 1915 - décembre 1917) ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010648.
Texte intégralThe study of the French high command in Macedonia during the first world war must not be made only by divided sections. In spite of appearances, there is a coherence in action of the three successive commanders-in-chief (Sarrail, Guillaumat, Franchet d'Esperey), a continuous forward movement from the creation of the army of the east to the victory of Macedonia in automn 1918. Another objective of the thesis is to describe organization and to explain working of the french high command who becomes multinational as from august 1916, when the french commander of the army of the east is also the commander-in-chief of the allied armies of the east and must face specific problems
Dratwicki, Benoît. « François Colin de Blamont (1690-1760). Une carrière officielle au cœur des institutions musicales françaises du Grand Siècle au Siècle des Lumières ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040043.
Texte intégralFrançois Colin de Blamont started his career during the last years of the reign of Louis XIV under the aegis of Michel-Richard de Lalande. During the Regency, he was mostly known through his arias and cantatas. In 1719, he was appointed ‘Surintendant de la Musique de la Chambre’ of the young Louis XV. He became one of the main personalities involved in the evolution of the tastes and the musical practices at the Court. In Paris, his music was successfully played at the ‘Concert Spirituel’, at the ‘Académie royale de musique’ and in the most famous literary sets, even if the rising star of Jean-Philippe Rameau was to overshadow him. His style shows the musical ambiguity typical of French music of the 18th century, which associated the respect of the tradition with the aspiration to modernity. This study aims to bring to light the career and the works of this composer by considering them in their historical, social and political context. The first part sums up his youth, his training and his first works. The second part is devoted to his career at the Court. The third part explores the Parisian musical environment and the involvement of Colin de Blamont in the main institutions of the city. Finally, the last part will consider the author in a new way, as a man of court, as an esthete and as a musician
Huchet, de Quénétain Christophe. « Nicolas Besnier (1686-1754) : architecte, orfèvre du roi, directeur de la Manufacture royale de tapisseries de Beauvais, et échevin de la Ville de Paris ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040025.
Texte intégralNicolas Besnier (1686-1754) is the son of François Besnier, head of the Gobelet du Roi and Henriette Delaunay. His uncle is Nicolas Delaunay and his godfather is Corneille Van Clève. As an architect, Nicolas Besnier traveled to Italy from 1709 to 1712. As student at the Academy of France in Rome, he obtained the first prize of architecture of the Académie de Saint-Luc in 1711. He became master goldsmith in 1714, partner with Delaunay, and was housed in the Galeries du Louvre from 1718. He was appointed goldsmith of the king by a patent in 1723. He worked for the court of France, notably for the replacement of the king's ordinary serveware and for the Foreign Affairs, as well as for the Counts of Tarroca, of Pontchartrain, the Duchess of Retz, of Harcourt, the Marshal de Castries, the Dukes of Bouillon, of Levy, Horatio Walpole, Gaspard-Caesar-Charles de Lescalopier,William Bateman... He became the alderman of the city of Paris in 1729. At that time, he decided to collaborate with his son in law Jacques Roëttiers de La Tour, who led the his workshop of goldsmith. From 1734, and until 1753, he was director of the Royal Manufacture of Tapestry of Beauvais. He supervised the creation of newhangings by Jean-Baptiste Oudry - Metamorphosis of Ovide, Fine verdures, by Charles Joseph Natoire - History of Don Quixote and by François Boucher - Italian festivals, Story of Psiché, the second Chinese hangings, the Loves of the gods, the Noble pastoral, Fragments of opera. This period is truly the « golden age » ofmanufacturing. He left his lodging at the galleries of the Louvre in 1739 and in 1744 gave back his hallmark of goldsmith
LOMBI, CELINE. « LA LECTURE DU COMIQUE CHEZ PIERRE DE LARIVEY ET LES AUTEURS COMIQUES DE LA FIN DU XVI SIECLE. LE RENOUVEAU DE LA COMEDIE ET SES MODELES ITALIENS ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/540080.
Texte intégralLorsque Pierre de Larivey publie ses six premières comédies en 1579, la comédie n'a pas encore répondu totalement aux aspirations des auteurs de la première génération de la Pléiade qui prétendaient enrichir la langue française, combattre le latin et la farce, et exalter la grandeur nationale de la France par l'imitation des texte antiques et italiens qu'ils traduisaient. Malgré les nouveautés proposées, il faudra attendre la seconde génération d'auteurs comiques, parmi lesquels Larivey est le meilleur représentant, pour que la comédie puisse s'imposer et prétendre rivaliser avec le modèle italien, dont elle tire profit, et le genre noble de la tragédie. Le type de réponse apporté, et plus particulièrement le travail effectué par Larivey pour repenser ce genre en devenir, suscite dès lors des interrogations. Par ailleurs, si l'ensemble des neuf pièces de Larivey semble désigner ce traducteur/adaptateur de pièces italiennes comme le principal actant du renouvellement et de l'émancipation de la comédie française à partir de l'apport italien, d'autres italianisants de la même génération, tels Louis Le Jars, François d'Amboise et Odet de Turnèbe, ont également pris part à ce grand projet qui, tout en rénovant le genre comique lui-même, participe de l'évolution et de l'affirmation de la langue française. Notre étude se propose donc, à partir de la lecture du comique d'œuvres publiées fin XVIe-début XVIIe siècle, de déterminer la nature des liens qui unissent ces dramaturges et de mieux comprendre comment la comédie française a pu être renouvelée et mise au service de leurs aspirations les plus nobles et les plus ambitieuses.
Demartini, Anne-Emmanuelle. « Lacenaire : un monstre dans la société de la Monarchie de Juillet ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010515.
Texte intégralAiming both at a history of representations of social anxiety and images of alterity, and at a history of singularity, this thesis considers the monster - a production of the collective imagination - as a historical object. It examines the creation by society of a monster figure through the Lacenaire case, the major criminal event a the turn of the year 1835-1836. An atypical criminal - being a gifted, well-read man of bourgeois origins -, the "murderer-poet" pierre-francois lacenaire was seen as a monster both by himself and by his contemporaries, since his professed monstrosity aimed to create a new figure of infamy. In this light, the lacenaire case provides a remarkable key to the history of the imagining of monstruosity, and, more broadly, to the social imagination during the opening years of the july monarchy. Such a monster-figure seems to escape traditional categories of intelligibility, as it wavers between the human and the inhuman, between selfhood and otherness. As such, it conveys the distress of a time that was torn between an obsessive past and an uncertain future. By considering Lacenaire as a political, criminal, bourgeois and romantic monster, the society of his time cast its own demons upon him, thereby exorcizing them. In this respect, lacenaire can be said to have originated the conservative turning-point of the july monarchy
Iovchenko, Natalia. « Pouvoir central, autorités locales : la construction d'un État moderne : l'exemple du gouvernement de Louis XIII et du Dauphiné (1610-1650) ». Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010632.
Texte intégralDésir, Marc. « Presse écrite et pouvoir politique en Haïti dans l'interrègne de 1956 à 1958 ». Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0389.
Texte intégralOur thesis deals with this issue related to written Press and political power during the 1956 - 1958 events that occurred in Haiti. This period, originating from President Magloire resignation in 1956 to François Duvalier's mandate conslodation in April 1958 is marked by strong political tensions. That begins with the struggles launched by President Magloire's supporters and opponents at the end of his presidential mandate. A period of instability followed Magloire departure with the succession of five governments in ten months. Besides, those two years are relevant to Haitian journalism , in a country where written Press finds its particularity from oldness and great frality. The consolidation of François Duvalier's regime goes with an offensive against written Press that reaches its climax at the end of April 1958, with the closing of Haiti-Miroir, the last journal of opposition. However, in this difficult situation, journals, by interfering with political struggles during this period, from 1956 to 1958, experienced an important downturn. They ceased to be the place of a single gouvernemental thought to reflect the plurality of coexisting trends of thoughts. Moreover, those journals were also used as a fouth power that tended to cling to actuality and gear the events, in a period stressed by confusion
Mormiche, Pascale. « L'éducation des princes français de Louis XIII à Louis XVI ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS016S.
Texte intégralThe education of the princes as illustrated by famous names- Fénelon or Bossuet- would seem to be well known. Many tutors however are unknown and no overall study spanning the two centuries of their contribution to the education of an ideal prince has been carried out. At the end XIXth century, the research undertaken in parallel with the development of the state education gave a partial vision of the princes education. The cultural history of the elite and the study of the courses open new fields of investigation. The material taught require a new approach and a second reading of the sources is essential (manual written for the education, exercise books, works of dedication, instruments teaching). This work sheds new light on the education of forty-two princes who were future kings or heads of household such as Conti, Condé and Orleans. What does "to educate a prince" mean during the Modern Age? How can we understand the education of a future King? Which virtues are transmitted? What knowledge and behaviour are necessary to learn how to govern? Who should be chosen for these tasks? From 1610 to 1789, humanistics models, the study cursus in the Colleges or in aristocratic education were put to use with the aim of creating a model of education for the princes founded on a hierarchy of knowledge in which history played a fundamental role. The model needed to be adapted to ever more complex forms of government. This thesis is composed of three parts: a study of the personnel with the heavy task of raising an ideal prince, an analysis of the educational theories and the means used and the practical "making" of an idéal prince with regard to both his virtues and his manner
Boyle, Catherine Sheryl. « North Eros : the Temple of Love at Gennevilliers ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq64105.pdf.
Texte intégralZambon, Alessia. « L. F. S. Fauvel (1753-1838) : les découvertes d'antiquités en Grèce à la fin du XVIIIè et au début du XIXè siècle ». Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010603.
Texte intégralDesiles, Emmanuel. « Romans comiques et romans satiriques sous Louis XIII : une question de langage ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10005.
Texte intégralBajer, Jakub. « La France face à l’élection et à la reconnaissance du roi Stanislas-Auguste (1763-1766) ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV037.
Texte intégralThe main goal of the dissertation was to present a complex diplomatic negotiations between France and other courts of South (Austria, Spain and Saxony) the day after death of Augustus III (5 X 1763), and the late acknowledgement (juin 1766) of his successor Stanislaus-Augustus, from the polish noble family of Poniatowski (elected the 7th of september 1764 as a russian candidate)
Garboury, Diallo Lise. « L'apport de cinq écrivains français à la littérature canadienne-française ». Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040307.
Texte intégralFive French authors who lived in Canada at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century are the subject of this thesis which proposes to study their work and its influence on French Canadian literature. A short biography of each author presented in chronological order is followed by a thematic and stylistic analysis of their works: Henri-Emile Chevalier, la huronne, Scènes de la vie canadienne, 1889 ; Marie le Franc, Hélier fils des bois, 1930, and Visages de Montreal, 1934 ; Georges Bugnet, siraf, Etranges révélations. Ce qu'on pense de nous par-delà la lune, 1934, and La forêt, 1935 ; Louis Hemon, Maria Chapdelaine, 1916 ; and Maurice Constantin-Weyer, un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928. These texts constitute the basis of this research which shows the originality of each author, and the collective vision of Canada and its people these writers had, thus establishing their contribution to French Canadian literature
Silvestre, Bertrand. « Éducation populaire et mouvements de jeunesse laïques à Lyon sous les mandats d'Édouard Herriot 1896 - 1957 ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2146.
Texte intégralFrom 1896 to 1957, the Lyon City council leads an ambitious innovative policy in the field of “éducation populaire” (public education, education for all).The political will to opt for an education policy can be accounted for by the particular context during the first half of the 20th century.This city is flourishing and its population is increasing constantly particularly its working class and the number of pupils.At the time, Édouard Herriot is Lyon's mayor. In Lyon he begins being involved in politics in the context of the Dreyfus affair.Lyon is to be a springboard for his political career. By becoming mayor of Lyon at the age of 33, Herriot can enforce his school and educative policy in accordance with the principles of democratization of schooling and education he advocates, a policy which makes schooling more easily accessible to all that he shares with the “Compagnons de l'Université Nouvelle” intertwined networks of activists. Those networks prove to be particularly fertile and active during the period. Analyzing them shows how numerous they are and sheds light on their actions through the profusion of non-profit organizations and their many publication.However, while the analysis of the different historic sources available allow to Lyon's thriving community life related to “éducation populaire”, the same sources do not mention how different organizations work.Analyzing the practices and project of the different “éducation populaire”movements and organizations show how the aims evolved during that period. Initially the goal is based on a program of hygiene physical education awareness. It is meant to fight social plagues such as tuberculoses and alcoholism. Gradually political goals emerge. The different activists have to establish a program of education in the true sense of the word of civic education, addressed to the children from Lyon working-class families. The aim is obviously to fight against the influence of opposite to the French Third Republic. In these activist circles above all clerical ones, regime evolves in these activist circle, makes the perceptions and political fears of parts of the population stand out this analysis also allows to put forward how deeply involved in politics these “éducation populaire” activists are in the second half of the 20th century. The fear of fascism then becomes a deep motivation for education.This research thus seeks to make the way these organizations and “éducation populaire” work re-emerge while attempting to be as close as possible to the viewpoint of regular activists.This bygone world of several of them whose biography could be traced
Fonck, Bertrand. « Le maréchal-duc de Luxembourg (1628-1695) et le commandement des armées : carrière des armes et pratique de la guerre sous Louis XIV ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040160.
Texte intégralFrançois-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, marshal-duke of Luxembourg (1628-1695), followed a long career of general officer, from the end of the Thirty Years’ War till the Nine Years’ War, and had a contrasted life marked by the inconstancies of the favour and the fortune of war. Committed in the Fronde with his relative, the prince of Condé, who obtained for him in 1661 the hand of the heiress of the “pairie” of Luxembourg, he returned to the service during the War of Devolution. Having acquired the protection of Louvois, he commanded in Holland in 1672, then became captain of a company of “gardes du corps”, before becoming marshal of France in 1675. Involved in the Affair of the Poisons, he was pushed aside from commands and had to wait for the campaign of 1690 to find back the direction of the army of Flanders, which he commanded until 1694. His victories, although not totally exploited, were worth to him an unequalled glory at that time, and the nickname of “The Tapissier de Notre-Dame” ; they also made him one of the most powerful generals in the court of Louis XIV, which favored the rise of his family. The study of his career contributes remarkably to the history of the interested collaboration between the high nobility and the absolutist monarchy, and of the place of the generals in the State and the kingdom’s government. The analysis of his campaigns and his experience of command reveals the evolution of warfare, in the time of the “stratégie de cabinet” and the limited conflicts, as well as the progressive transformations of the practice of war and fighting
Jeanne, François-Xavier. « Anatomie d'une défaite : la défense du Canada français de 1747 à 1760 ». Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1610.
Texte intégralUsing the example of Marc Bloch in his book, The Strange Defeat, the purpose of this thesis is to understand how the France of Louis the 15th, the most populated and the strongest kingdom in Europe, lost its colony in Canada during the disastrous Seven Years’ War. Which Defence Policy did France decide in order to keep its Canadian possession? Which strategy, whether continental or maritime, did the Bourbon kingdom choose? When the conflict broke out, as far back as 1754 in America, did the French monarchy still have at its disposal enough resources to save its colonial North American empire? Was the loss of Louisbourg and of Quebec unavoidable? Which role did such men as La Galissonnière, Vaudreuil, Montcalm, Choiseul and Louis the 15th, exert? Could France have prevented the losing of Canada? First, after examining New France’s possessions in 1747 and a description of the English threat, the Defence policy set up by La Galissonnière and his successors will be explained. Next, I will analyse the events which provoked the hostilities which began in the spring of 1754 in the Canadian territory. I will explain the decisive turning point of the war which began in 1758 when the British seized Louisbourg, and when the Anglo-American settlers took the forts of Frontenac and Duquesne, important defensive posts to protect the Canadian border. This thesis goes beyond the drama of the decisive events of 1759’s military campaign, and nor forgetting the less known 1760 spring battle, which demonstrated that without these actions, ended by the surrender of New France in September 1760, could have been unavoidable This thesis uses testimonies of the witnesses of the key participants such as the governors of New France, the general officers, the soldiers and the naval officers involved in the military operations These testimonies come from the National French Archives (the Colonies’ collections, the Navy’s collections) and from other printed sources. They allow us to understand how the territory was defended both politically and militarily. I have studied the military attack methods and strategies used by the British to conquer New France as well as the American colonists’ tactics. All comes from English references which I have translated and analysed
Franková, Jana. « La migration des musiciens dans l'Europe des Lumières : le cas de Joseph Kohaut (1734-1777) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040045.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the musical career of Joseph Kohaut (1734–1777), one of the last known lute players in Europe of the Enlightenment. Belonging to the second generation of the musicians originated from the Czech lands, this lutenist, born in Vienna and dead in Paris, represents an interesting case of the migration of musicians in the 18th century Europe. After having examinated the origines of the musician and his close family (his father Jacob Joseph Kohaut and his older brother Karl Kohaut), the study analyses his own musical career. The aristocratic patronage becomes apparent as an important reason for his musical production, including his comic operas that made him famous also outside France. Finally, this study addresses the compositions of both brothers Kohaut, taking interest in problematic attributions, and offers a thematic catalogue of all works registering their all known sources
Hsueh, Chia-Hung. « Le bâtiment de la langue française selon Louis Meigret ». Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/HSUEH_Chia-Hung_1_complete_20191108.pdf.
Texte intégralThe thesis presents the contributions of L. Meigret (1550 - ca 1558) in the history of linguistic theories, both in terms of his general vision, as well as concerning his phonological, morphological and syntactical analyzes. It relies on the thematico-quantitative approach, in focusing on recurring themes under the pen of the grammarian, such as portrait (portraiture), bâtiment (building), superfluité (superfluity), usurpation, gouvernement (government), détermination, démonstration, résolution, and so on. Before two main parts, Chapter I examines the connotations of bâtiment, which reveal the influence of the perspective in painting during the grammatisation of French. In dealing with problème de lettres (problem of letters), the first part proposes to consider Meigret as a grammairien-typographe (grammarian-typographer), his alphabet as a linguistic engineering, and his quest for a phonographic writing as the culmination of a new grammatological paradigm at the Renaissance. Under the name of études de syntaxe (studies of syntax), the second part sets out to reveal its quality as a syntactician, in his dependent descriptions of language phenomena at all levels, in his pragma-semantic and pronominal researches, especially around the article, and in its innovations in metalinguistic tools, such as termes localisateurs (terms of locating) and la technique de résolution (the technique of resolution)
Doria, Corinne. « Filosofia, politica e morale nel pensiero di Pierre Paul Royer-Collard (1763-1845) ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010656.
Texte intégralMichaud, Alexandra. « Louis-Claude Vassé (1717-1772), un sculpteur français de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0287.
Texte intégralComing from a dynasty of artists, Louis-Claude Vassé (1717-1772) is one of the great "forgotten" sculptor of 18th century French sculpture. Strong of a familial education, of one of the renovators of art - Edme Bouchardon - and from the influence of his protector - the Comte de Caylus -, Vassé is a modern figure. He first looked for a style, before turning to the severe art of the antique. "Sculptor of the king" since 1748, he took part in royal works. But it is thanks to the orders from individuals and his works for the City of Paris that he gained notoriety
Betengne, Jean-Paul. « Le statut juridique de la fondation Saint-Louis des Français de Madrid ». Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111014.
Texte intégralMéry, Marie-Claire. « Louise von François : (1817-1893) : lecture du passé et sagesse humaniste ». Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21001.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is a thorough study of the complete works by louise von francois (novels, stories and essays). The first part presents an analysis of the contents and structures of louise von francois's historical novels, and points out the fact that these works are written in both an historical and an ethical perpectives, which confers a character other than plainly picturesque or documentary to the historical facts or events dealt with. The second part contains a study of the psychological studies by louise von francois. These various texts offer constant themes which enable the reader to define louise von francois's etical ideals, mainly based on the concept of "bildung" and on the principles of classical humenism. The third part shows how louise von francois is actually linked with a way of thinking already anachronistic in the second half of the 19th century, which makes problmeatic nowadays the reception of this author, while it suggests what aspects of her works may still deserve to be aknowledged
Jacques, Martine. « Louis-Antoine Caraccioli, écrivain et voyageur ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040286.
Texte intégralOllier-Pochart, Elsa. « Les écritures de l'histoire dans les romans québécois de la décennie 1980-1990 ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30077/document.
Texte intégralThis study aims at analysing the writing of history through a corpus of eight novels, published in Quebec between 1980 and 1990. The corpus is comprised of La Tribu and Les Plaines à l’envers by F. Barcelo, of Louis Caron’s trilogy Fils de la liberté, of Premier jardin by Anne Hébert, of La Maison Trestler ou le 8ème jour d’Amérique by Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska’s and of Un dernier blues pour Octobre by Pierre Turgeon. While English distinguishes « history » from « story », French uses the single term « histoire ». If that polysemy may cause confusion, it may also generate a reflection, just as the one underlying this analysis: How does a story tell history? How have stories contributed to the rewriting of Quebec’s plural history in the 1980s? Answering these questions will require three main developments. The first part will be an attempt to explain and understand the fraternal yet fratricidal relationship between literature and history, two disciplines which became distinct in the 19th century. Moreover, it proposes a reflection on the historical novel and historical fiction. The second part will be devoted to the comparative study of the historical and narrative discourses within the constituent novels of the corpus. And finally, in a third part, our reflection will lead us to consider Quebec’s poetics, in order to show how –by rewriting memory– those texts have participated in creating Quebec’s collective identity at the very end of the 20th century
Sarméo, Emmanuel. « La cheminée et son décor sous le règne de Louis XVI ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH016.
Texte intégralAs an architectural structure providing heat to satisfy one of man's vital need, the fireplace was the most important element of interior decoration. Then it attracted the attention of architects who strived to give to this useful device the appearance of a true monument in marble, decorated with sculpted motifs or ormolu. As a result of the attention paid to its decoration, the fireplace eventually reached the status of a genuine work of art. More than a mere hearth aimed at setting the fire, it became an essential element of the household. Its central position determined both the arrangement of the panelling and the layout of the furniture. At this point, daily occupations got tied to the fireplace; its physiological and esthetical value led to the necessity of possessing a wide range of objects either useful (to set the fire) or decorative. The most precious ownings of the house were usually exhibited on the marble top, flattering its owner, while affirming his vanity. This PhD is a thorough study of the characteristics of interior decoration during the second half of the 18th c.. In France at the time, there was a major classicism revival, operating through the fireplace and the decoration of the walls around it, including changes in colors and in the range of fireplace-related objects to use or admire. This survey of the fireplace and its decorative context enables us to apprehend french society's tastes and habits at the very end of "Ancien Régime"
Bière, Claudine. « Jean-Louis Vaudoyer et son oeuvre ». Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040094.
Texte intégralThis literary chronology aims at establishing an unprecedented monograph concerning Jean-Louis Vaudoyer (1863-1963) a distinguished character associated with the artistic life of "Tout-Paris" in the first half of the twentieth century. Perusing his 17 novels (1906-1931), his collections of poetry works (1906-1928), his numerous essays (chronicles, forewords, 28 travels books, 45 articles about critiques an reflections on art) was not sufficient to draw a full comprehensive portrait of this author. Vaudoyer's cultural activities 'curator of the "Carnavalet museum" from 1934 to 1941, administrator of the "Comédie Française" from 1941 to 1944, member of the "Académie Française" from 1950) complement our information but still insufficiently. We had therefore to turn to other sources and documents to develop more this study. Our exploration of the unpublished, not indexed Vaudoyer collection and be- quest, kept in 32 files deposited at the French national library come up only partly to our expectations. When consulting the 6355 unpublished letters (4796 received as against 1539 sent by Vaudoyer, 2600 exchanged him and his mother), an era and a social circle came life again. - have therefore, with sympathy and honesty attempted to came closer to a sensitive, subtle, charming, refined learned "amateur" art lover enjoying a discerning taste for artificiality, and a work the resonance of which in a minor key retains its attraction and charm
Éveillard, Gweltaz. « Les dispositions transitoires en droit public français ». Rennes 1, 2005. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D32.
Texte intégralThe transitional provisions show up in a law or a new regulation and determine the methods of its action through time. Being temporary, they also show a secondary characteristic since their object relagate them to come along with another rule, the " final provision". They offer an alternative to the doctrinal and jurisprudential rules that govern the conflict of laws in time. Both categories of transitional provisions -Those installing particular conflict rules on the one hand and those who take on a substantial character on the other hand - are the only rules that are in the same time temporary and secondary. The juridical regime of transitional dispositions largely follows that the final provision : it only adapts the latter to the transitional provisions' particularity. They are furthermore submitted to specific rules : the transitional principles that are suject to evolution under the influence of European law. On the other hand, they show a specific modality of extinction
Tossou, Okri Pascal. « Le Mentir-vrai de l'engagement chez Louis Aragon romancier, des Cloches de Bâle à Servitude et grandeur des Français ». Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8ee2f640-8d9e-454f-a3f6-f977763be1e5/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2001.pdf.
Texte intégralCojannot, Alexandre. « Louis Le Vau et les nouvelles ambitions de l’architecture française (1634-1654) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040217.
Texte intégralLouis Le Vau (1612-1670) is one of the most famous artists of Seventeenth-Century France. His reputation is due both to his various town houses in Paris (hôtel Lambert for instance) and in Ile-de-France, and to his part of Premier Architecte of the king Louis XIV, especially on the building sites of the Louvre and Versailles. An amount of publications have dealt with his life and with his architectural works. Still, many major aspects of his career remain rather obscure. This PhD aims at considering Louis Le Vau as a whole, at unifying erudition and critical analysis within a close chronological frame. The twenty first years of Le Vau’s career are here considered, begining with his first work known today, the hôtel Bautru in 1634, and ending with Le Vau starting his permanent service of the king in 1654. Through the study of his youth and of his professional beginnings till 1639 (Part I), through the analysis of his builder’s activity on the Ile Saint-Louis (part II) and lastly, of his conquest of the whole town of Paris and of the Court society, the focus of this PhD is not only on the architectural identity of the young Le Vau, but on the links one can establish between his works and the artistical, social and political ambitions in France in the middle of the seventeenth century
Schuch, Uta. « "Die im Schatten stand" : Studien zum Werk einer vergessenen Schriftstellerin : Louise von François ». Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Tyska institutionen, 1994. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-83224.
Texte intégralMouquin, de Garidel Delphine. « Paroles de mémorialiste : le discours de l'histoire dans les Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon : l'émerveillement ». Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2033.
Texte intégralDumont, Claudia. « De l'altérité à sa perception : les mécanismes de brouillage dans l'oeuvre de Louis-Philippe Hébert ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25513/25513.pdf.
Texte intégralLoizeau, Emmanuelle. « Louis et Clément Métézeau, architectes du Roi ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040218.
Texte intégralBorn into a dynasty of builders and architects settled in Dreux around 1500-1516, the brothers Louis and Clément Métézeau are French architects of the end of the sixteenth century and the first half of the seventeenth century. The career of the elder, Louis (ca. 1563?-1615), essentially concentrated around Paris, parallels with the reign of Henri IV and continues until 1615 under the regency of Marie de Médicis. In 1594, he was chosen to supervise all the royal building sites. He was one of the major actors of the reconstruction and the modernisation of the kingdom. His younger brother, Clément (1581-1652), followed his example. After working for the dukes of Lorraine and Nevers, he came back to France where he became in 1615 one of the ordinary architects and engineers of the king Louis XIII and his brother Gaston d’Orléans. He carried on several private projects, both civil and religious, but he became famous with his dike of La Rochelle.Using unpublished archive documents, this dissertation revives the unknown careers of both of these architects. A critical reading of the sources provides us with a new chronology of their works and tries to answer the numerous questions concerning their works, especially the recurrent issues of the attribution of their buildings
Magnon, Xavier. « Contrôle de constitutionnalité et droit communautaire devant les juges constitutionnels français et italien ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32035.
Texte intégralThe presentstydy seeks to assess the penetration of Community Law within the judicial review of legislative acts (Community Law as a reference parameter) and its limits (Community Law as the object of control). In the first point, the approach chosen starts from the assumption that constitutional court is bound to ensure that Community Law is respected in order to assess its reception. In the second point, the review of constitutionality of Community Law shall not to be apprehended as an impediment, but as a necessary means, intended to accompany the profound modifications of the internal system implied by the membership of the Union and European Community. This analysis is based on a French-Italian comparative study, while taking into account the constraints which result from Community Law itself
Gauthier, Patricia. « Littérature et utopie en France sous la règne de Louis XIV ». Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31014.
Texte intégralDo the utopias published in the reign of louis xiv correspond with an anti-establishment movement against the royal politics ? may we consider them as revolutionary texts? a comparative study of cyrano, tyssot, fontenelle, gilbert, lesconvel, foigny, vairasse, fenelon or mlle de montpensier's works shows that their pure literary stakes do not to be sneezed at. These texts take their form from imaginary or real accounts of voyages, from education's novel, sometimes with a picaresque accent, or from philosophical dialogue. So there is no real "utopian genre" but a many-sided matter which favours the finest intellectual subtlety. This fact explains, as much as the aspiration for change, the succes of these works during this period. This subtlety puts the discourse under the sign of figurative, that means ambiguous, speech and belongs to the critical purpous (social, political or religious). The criticism is often virulent ( the texts denounce the collusion between power and religion, they demand liberty of conscience or envisage to abolish property, hereditary nobility or clergy) but it is not necessarily opposed to the prevailing ideology of that time. It reactivates some libertine philosophy's points by subjugating them in a "middle-class" ideal that no one determinism could totaly explain