Thèses : « Formal education contexts »

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Adamu, Taddele. « Individual differences in second language learning in formal contexts ». Thesis, Online version, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.276152.

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Visser, Alvin-Jon. « Rural students' local knowledge of learning in formal and informal contexts ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002588.

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The general aim of this thesis is to illuminate the process of learning as it occurs in formal and informal contexts. The study focuses on South African scholars attending school in rural areas where the contrast between learning in formal and informal learning contexts is more pronounced than that in urban areas. The research draws on rural scholars' local knowledge of formal and informal learning contexts in order to gain a rich insight into how cognition is situated in different learning contexts. This is accomplished through investigating the structure of the respective learning tasks, the mediators involved, the task objectives and the means for achieving these objectives in the different learning contexts. The thesis draws on a socio-cultural approach to the study of cognitive development to probe the activity of learning in a formal and informal learning context. Through the use of a context sensitive methodological methods especially Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools and techniques, it was possible to illuminate tacit local knowledge structures and to get participants to actively explicate their understandings related to learning in different contexts The research results illustrate the assertion that the activity of learning is fundamentally situated in the learning context from which it arises. Learning is framed by the community of practice which structures affordances for situated learning, through mediation, within zones of proximal development. Learning in a formal context such as the school is often abstract, rule-based, standardised and theory related. Learners also find it difficult to reflect on the learning tasks and the mediational means used in a formal learning context. In contrast, the learning which takes place in an informal setting is often practical, individualised, flexible and environment based. This learning is structured around everyday activities and is dynamically defined and supported. In a situation where a learner is exposed to dislocated learning contexts, the essential goal of educational initiatives is to bridge the gap between the two. This can be achieved through mediators creating effective zones of proximal development which facilitate the individuals adaptation between learning contexts. Exposing rural scholars' local knowledge of learning in formal and informal contexts allows for a fuller understanding of the cognitive development structured within formal and informal communities of practice. It is this understanding that is necessary to address the situation where learning contexts, drawing on different knowledge bases find ways of thinking, prove challenging and/or conflicting to the scholar.

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Weil, Susan Warner. « Influences of lifelong learning on adults' expectations and experiences of returning to formal learning contexts ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1989. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10019693/.

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This multi-site qualitative study focused on mature students' meanings for and experiences of learning inside and outside formal education. Its purpose was to ascertain how influences of lifelong learning shape adults' expectations and experiences of returning to a formal learning situation after a gap of at least three years. Eight cycles of inquiry were guided by continual data analysis. Sources for data collection and analysis during cycles 1-7, involving 48 participants, included life story interviews with 3S; group interviews with 21, 11 of whom were also seen individually or in pairs; conversations with students; written material; reflexive field notes. Two cycles involved follow ups of participants who had moved to another formal learning situation. Additional groups of adult learners were used in Cycle 8 to check meaningfulness and credibility of the final data analysis. In Cycles 1-7, adults spoke from the vantage points of 55 different formal learning situations, 48 of which were in higher education. The majority of participants are identified as 'non-traditional' in the higher education literature. The final analysis is presented in four main sections: learning during the initial school years; learning as an adult outside formal education; expectations of and transitions to formal learning contexts; experiences of formal learning situations, and especially higher education. An additional section summarises checks for meaningfulness and credibility of the final data analysis with study and non-study participants. The notion of 'disjunction and integration' serves to organise the final analysis. Learning experiences characterised by disjunction or integration are seen to shape a sense of 'learner identity and possibility' in particular ways. These sensitising concepts provide a way of illuminating the situation of adult learners from a perspective not currently found in the literature relating to access and mature students. The implications of study outcomes are considered with respect to current concerns to widen access to British higher education.

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Leal, Joana Chaveiro Martinho Pereira. « Contextos educativos formais : ensino particular cooperativo versus ensino público ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29839.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a perceção dos pais/ encarregados/as de educação e professores/as sobre o ensino particular/cooperativo e o ensino público. Participaram neste estudo 20 sujeitos de ambos os sexos, (N=5) pais/ encarregados/as de educação com filhos no 1º ciclo do ensino básico público; (N=5) do particular/cooperativo; (N=5) professores/as do 1º ciclo do ensino básico público e (N=5) do particular/cooperativo. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com recurso à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que existem algumas diferenças entre os dois contextos de ensino, relativas à perceção sobre as infraestruturas e recursos, às práticas pedagógicas e de ensino, à diversidade e homogeneidade de alunos/as e ao número de alunos/as por turma. Contudo, verifica-se concordância na perceção relativamente à qualidade do ensino, das práticas pedagógicas, do pessoal docente e da relação estabelecida entre o/a professor/a, os/as alunos/as e os pais/ encarregados/as de educação; Formal educational contexts: private/ cooperative education versus public education Abstract: The purpose of this study is to inquire the known perception of parents, guardian and, also, teachers, on private/ cooperative education and public education. The study was validated by twenty subjects, both male and female, which were: (N=5) parents or guardian of children attending elementary public schools; (N=5) parents or guardian of children attending private/ cooperative elementary schools; (N=5) public elementary school teachers; (N=5) private/ cooperative elementary school teachers. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews and assessed through content analysis. The outcome revealed major differences between the two teaching settings due to different resources and infrastructure perceptions, different educational and teaching practises, the diversity/ uniformity of the school attending children and also the number of students per class. Regardless of this, there is an agreement on the undeniable quality of the teaching methods, the educational practice and the relationship set, between teachers, children, and parents in both.

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Peters, Mitchell Joseph. « The contribution of lifelong learning ecologies in online higher education : graduate student learning across contexts ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670302.

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Les institucions d'ensenyament superior s'han hagut d'adaptar cada vegada més a la digitalització de l'educació, així com a una àmplia demografia d'estudiants que es tornen a incorporar a la formació acadèmica en diferents etapes de la seva carrera. Aquests estudiants, que aprenen al llarg de la vida, sovint han de combinar els estudis amb responsabilitats professionals paral·leles. El propòsit d'aquest estudi interpretatiu és comprendre les experiències dels estudiants en diferents contextos -des d'una perspectiva d'ecologies d'aprenentatge (learning ecologies, LE)- en el context de l'ensenyament superior en línia. L'estudi de cas múltiple de mètodes mixtos principalment qualitatius es va desenvolupar en tres programes de postgrau totalment en línia. Els resultats obtinguts mitjançant l'ús d'un marc analític de LE han demostrat l'efectivitat del constructe a l'hora d'analitzar la complexitat de l'aprenentatge en diferents contextos. Els resultats destaquen la centralitat de l'activitat de l'alumne com un component clau que impulsa les LE d'un individu en combinació amb el suport dels companys i els recursos d'aprenentatge digital en sistemes oberts, dinàmics i fluids que abasten múltiples contextos.
Las instituciones de educación superior han tenido que adaptarse cada vez más a la digitalización de la educación, así como a una amplia demografía de estudiantes que vuelven a incorporarse a la educación formal en diferentes etapas de su carrera. Estos estudiantes, que aprenden a lo largo de su vida, a menudo deben combinar los estudios con responsabilidades profesionales paralelas. El propósito de este estudio interpretativo es comprender las experiencias de los estudiantes en distintos contextos -desde una perspectiva de ecologías de aprendizaje (learning ecologies, LE)- en el contexto de la educación superior en línea. El estudio de caso múltiple de métodos mixtos principalmente cualitativos se desarrolló en tres de programas de posgrado totalmente en línea. Los resultados obtenidos mediante el uso de un marco analítico de LE han demostrado la efectividad del constructo a la hora de analizar la complejidad del aprendizaje en distintos contextos. Los resultados destacan la centralidad de la actividad del alumno como un componente clave que impulsa las LE de un individuo en combinación con el apoyo de los compañeros y los recursos de aprendizaje digital dentro de sistemas abiertos, dinámicos y fluidos que abarcan múltiples contextos.
Higher Education institutions have increasingly had to adapt to both the digitalization of education and a broad global demographic of students re-entering formal education at different stages of their careers as lifelong learners, often in combination with parallel professional responsibilities. The purpose of this interpretive study is to understand student experiences and conceptions of learning across contexts - from a learning ecologies perspective - in the context of online HE. The primarily qualitative mixed methods multiple case study was developed across three sites of fully online graduate level programs (master's or 1st year doctoral students) at the UOC and at UIUC. The results obtained using a Learning Ecologies (LE) analytical framework have demonstrated the effectiveness of the construct for analyzing the complexity of learning across multiple contexts. The findings highlight the centrality of learner activity as a key component which drives an individual's LE in combination with peer support and digital learning resources within open, dynamic and fluid systems spanning multiple contexts.

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Tan, Wee Hoe. « Game-based learning in formal educational contexts : how subject matter experts and game experts could collaborate to design and develop games ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/35620/.

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This doctoral research aimed to investigate how subject matter experts (SMEs) and game experts can collaborate to design and develop games for use in formal educational contexts. The research began with a literature review of key concepts and issues associated with game-based learning (GBL), which led to the process of defining and redefining the overarching research question, along with its scope and position in academia. A three-phase strategy was adopted to segregate the research into exploratory, confirmative and explanatory phases, wherein each phase comprised interrelated studies. These studies were integrated through the Spiral Research model to enable temporal focus shift, cross-case analyses and cross-case syntheses. In the exploratory studies, the perceived potentials of games and GBL in the formal educational context were examined revealing the differing views between SMEs and game experts. This in turn guided the conduct of the confirmative studies which compared the attitude of SMEs and game experts in both the 'usual' and the 'ideal' conditions towards GBL practice and collaboration that involves teachers, SMEs and educational game experts. Two questionnaire surveys were carried out, and the findings revealed that, under ideal conditions, both SMEs and game experts held positive attitudes to GBL—the games used, the teachers who use games in teaching, the studios that develop educational games, and the collaboration between SMEs and game experts. However, the respondents were uncertain whether the perceived 'ideal' GBL conditions were usually the case or not. Follow-up interviews were conducted in the explanatory phase in order to uncover the reasons behind these changes in attitudes. While a variety of reasons were found and presented as parts of the findings of the research, particularly the challenges faced in GBL practice and the problems encountered in GBL collaboration, this thesis asserts that effective communication between SMEs and game experts is the key success factor in resolving issues associated with GBL. Besides, there was a pressing need for models of GBL collaboration; hence the integrated GBL model was also developed. The model not only incorporates GBL practice into GBL collaboration, but also highlights the importance of effective communication in those processes. Despite being limited by methodological constraints and available resources, both the Spiral Research model and the integrated GBL collaboration model have made substantial contributions to the research into GBL, particularly for formal educational contexts.

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Paula, Luciana Patricia Albuquerque de. « Formar para transformar práticas avaliativas : uma proposta de ação supervisora ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21705.

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This research had the general objective to develop a proposal for supervising action for the orientation and follow-up of the formation processes in context, developed by pedagogical coordinators with the teachers, in the thematic evaluation of learning. For the elaboration of the proposal, we look for theoretical references that subsidize the understanding of the role of the school supervisor and the pedagogical coordinator in the daily school life; the analysis of the concepts built on formation processes in context in the educational units; and the conceptions that underlie the evaluation process of classroom learning. The proposal consisted in organizing mentoring meetings, inspired by the tutorial actions developed by Fundação Itaú Social, together with the pedagogical coordinator, to carry out activities such as diagnosis of the school context, analysis of pedagogical documentation, monitoring and structuring of their work routine. The research of qualitative approach involved the obtaining of descriptive data, through questionnaires and a collective interview for submission of the proposal of supervisory action to pedagogical coordinators and school supervisors, linked to the Municipal Department of Education of São Paulo, aiming to gather data about the usefulness, viability and modifications relevant to their implementation. The result of the research was the presentation of a proposal for a supervisory action that emphasizes a proactive role of the school supervisor in daily observation, reality analysis, discussion of referrals and formation strategies with the pedagogical coordinator, indicating the need to build links and partnerships that allow the follow-up, orientation and evaluation of the educational unit, as well as promote the process of awareness and involvement, both of pedagogical coordinators and the school supervisor, in a qualified work of evaluating learning and strengthening of formation spaces in context
Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo geral desenvolver proposta de ação supervisora para a orientação e acompanhamento dos processos de formação em contexto, desenvolvidos por coordenadores pedagógicos junto aos docentes, na temática avaliação da aprendizagem. Para a elaboração da proposta, procuramos por referenciais teóricos que subsidiassem a compreensão do papel do supervisor escolar e do coordenador pedagógico no cotidiano escolar; a análise dos conceitos construídos sobre processos de formação em contexto nas unidades educacionais; e, as concepções que fundamentam o processo de avaliação da aprendizagem de sala de aula. A proposta consistiu em organizar encontros de tutoria, inspirados nas ações de tutoria desenvolvidas pela Fundação Itaú Social, junto ao coordenador pedagógico, para realização de atividades como diagnóstico do contexto escolar, análise de documentações pedagógicas, acompanhamento e estruturação de sua rotina de trabalho. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa envolveu a obtenção de dados descritivos, por meio de questionários e entrevista coletiva para submissão da proposta de ação supervisora à coordenadores pedagógicos e supervisores escolares, vinculados à Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo, visando reunir dados acerca da utilidade, viabilidade e modificações pertinentes à sua implementação. O resultado da pesquisa foi a apresentação de uma proposta de ação supervisora que sublinha uma atuação propositiva do supervisor escolar na observação do cotidiano, análise da realidade, discussão dos encaminhamentos e estratégias formativas junto ao coordenador pedagógico, indicando a necessidade de construção de vínculos e parcerias que permitam o acompanhamento, orientação e avaliação da unidade educacional, bem como impulsionem o processo de conscientização e implicação, tanto de coordenadores pedagógicos quanto do supervisor escolar, em um trabalho qualificado de avaliação da aprendizagem e fortalecimento dos espaços de formação em contexto

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Connolly, Marie. « A knowledge-based perspective of formal staff mentoring in higher education : context, process and outcomes ». Thesis, University of Bath, 2018. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.761007.

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As a powerful form of knowledge creation, mentoring can deliver new ideas to organisations. Theorists and practitioners alike advocate that engaging in effective mentoring relationships can be very useful to an individual’s personal and professional development. However, very little empirical work has been carried out on the impact of mentoring relationships on knowledge creation and sharing. Through the development of a conceptual model of mentoring from a knowledge-based perspective (Figure 2.1), which is based on Nonaka and Takeuchi's (1995) theoretical SECI (socialisation, externalisation, combination and integration) process, this research focuses in particular on the socialisation dimension – the face-to-face sharing of knowledge between mentors and mentees. Using a qualitative, mixed-methods approach involving a single case study, a focus group and 27 semi-structured, one-to- one interviews, my research is framed on the three elements of the knowledge-creation process:1.The context: the space where mentoring takes place2.The process: the matching and knowledge-conversion process within the mentoring relationship3.The outcomes: intrinsic and extrinsic outcomes experienced by those involved in mentoring partnershipsThe research findings present a new, knowledge-based perspective of formal staff mentoring in higher education and, in so doing, contribute to narrowing the identified gaps in the literature. The research concludes that formal mentoring provides a ‘safe socialisation space’ for the spiral of knowledge creation and transfer to flourish through sharing and transferring existing knowledge. In particular, the findings show that the transfer of tacit knowledge, specifically institutional tacit knowledge, from the more experienced mentor to the mentee results in the creation of new knowledge and key intrinsic and extrinsic outcomes for the mentee, mentor and institution.

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Moore, Alrika. « Recognition of prior learning in a contemporary South African context a non-formal educational approach / ». Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2000. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03162006-160045.

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Silva, Talita Fernanda da. « Avalia??o do n?vel da criatividade figural infantil em dois diferentes contextos de educa??o ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2012. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/307.

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Creativity is a trait that has been widely recognized and required in social contexts, highlighting, among these, the educational context. This study aimed to evaluate the creativity of children that attending different contexts of education, being: (1) exclusively context of formal education and (2) both formal and non-formal context, to verify the existence of differences in creative performance groups according to the frequented context and the influence of sex, grade, type of ONG (non-governmental organization) and time in non-formal context. The study included 100 subjects, of both sexes, with 48 females and 52 males, aged between nine and 11 years of age (M = 10.7, SD = 0.80), 3rd to 6th grade of elementary school. The participants were selected by convenience in three contexts of education, being a school, representing the context of formal education (n=51) and two institutions of non-governmental organizations to represent the context of non-formal education (n=49), being 26 by institution 1 and 23 by institution 2). The Creativity Figural Child Test (Nakano, Primi & Wechsler, 2011) was used and consisted of three stimuli incomplete activities that must be answered in the form of drawings. The instrument evaluates 12 creative features grouped in four factors (Enrichment Ideas, Emotionality, Cognitive Aspects and Creative Preparation). The results showed that gender, grade and educational context did not exert significant influence in any of the creative factors. In creative features, the gender variable exerted a significant influence on Unusual Perspective (F = 4,.67, p ? 0,03 ) and Originality (F = 6,79, p ? 0,01) both in activity 2, sex interaction with series on Originality in activity 2 (F = 3,22, p? 0,02), sex x context for Internal Perspective in activity 2 (F = 4,75, p ? 0,03) and Perspective Uncommon in the same activity (F = 5,68, p ?0,01). The interaction between sex and series exerted influence on Internal Perspective (F = 4,40, p ? 0,03) and Originality in activity 2 (F = 5,56; p? 0,02). We also found that the ONG variable exerted a significant influence on the Movement characteristic (F = 6,88; p ? 0,01) in activity 2, time of permanence and ONGs had significant influence on Development (F = 3,32, p ? 0, 04), Use of context (F = 3,68; p ? 0,03) and Movement (F = 10,00, p ? 0,00) in activity 2, and variable time exerted significant influence in Movement (F = 5 , 26, p ? 0,00) and Fluency (F = 3,16, p ? 0,05) in activity 2. These findings allowed to discuss and reflect on the importance of both education contexts for the development of creative performance, although much still has to be done. Conclude how much still has to develop on creativity in educational contexts, as in non-formal education, so little space that is explored in Brazilian research.
A criatividade ? uma caracter?stica que tem sido bastante reconhecida e exigida nos contextos sociais, destacando-se, dentre esses, o contexto educacional. Assim, este estudo buscou avaliar a criatividade de crian?as que frequentam diferentes contextos de educa??o, sendo: (1) exclusivamente contexto de educa??o formal e (2) simultaneamente contexto formal e n?o formal, visando verificar a exist?ncia de diferen?as no desempenho criativo dos grupos de acordo com o contexto freq?entado e a influ?ncia das vari?veis sexo, s?rie, tipo de ONG e tempo de perman?ncia no contexto n?o formal. Participaram deste estudo 100 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos, sendo 48 do sexo feminino e 52 do sexo masculino, com faixa et?ria entre nove a 11 anos de idade (M=10,7; DP=0,80), de 3? a 6? s?rie do Ensino Fundamental, selecionados por conveni?ncia em tr?s contextos de educa??o, sendo, uma escola, representando o contexto de educa??o formal (n=51) e duas institui??es do tipo ONG para representar o contexto de educa??o n?o formal (n=49; institui??o 1: n=26 e institui??o 2: n=23). Para avalia??o da criatividade foi utilizado o Teste de Criatividade Figural Infantil (Nakano, Wechsler & Primi, 2011), composto por tr?s atividades de est?mulos incompletos que devem ser respondidos sob a forma de desenhos. Permite avaliar 12 caracter?sticas criativas agrupadas em quatro fatores (Enriquecimento de Ideias, Emotividade, Prepara??o Criativa e Aspectos Cognitivos). Os resultados mostraram que as vari?veis sexo, s?rie e contexto educacional n?o exerceram influ?ncia significativa em nenhum dos fatores criativos, j? em rela??o as caracter?sticas criativas, a vari?vel sexo exerceu influ?ncia significativa sob Perspectiva Incomum (F=4,67; p?0,03) e Originalidade (F=6,79; p?0,01) da atividade 2, a intera??o sexo x s?rie influenciou Originalidade na atividade 2 (F=3,22; p?0,02), sexo x contexto para Perspectiva Interna na atividade 2 (F=4,75; p?0,03) e para Perspectiva Incomum na mesma atividade (F=5,68; p?0,01), sexo x s?rie x contexto em Perspectiva Interna na atividade 2 (F=4,40; p?0,03) e Originalidade na atividade 2 (F=5,56; p?0,02). Tamb?m verificou que, a vari?vel ONG exerceu influ?ncia significativa sob a caracter?stica Movimento (F=6,88; p?0,01) da atividade 2, tempo x ONG apresentou influ?ncia significativa em Elabora??o (F=3,32; p?0,04), Uso de Contexto (F=3,68; p?0,03) e Movimento (F=10,00; p?0,00) da atividade 2; e a vari?vel tempo exerceu influ?ncia significativa sob Movimento (F=5,26; p?0,00) e Flu?ncia (F=3,16; p?0,05), da atividade 2. Tais achados permitiram discutir e refletir a respeito da import?ncia dos dois contextos de educa??o para o desenvolvimento do desempenho criativo, embora muito ainda tenha que ser trabalhado nesses meios. Conclui-se o quanto ainda se tem para desenvolver a respeito de criatividade em diferentes contextos de educa??o, como em educa??o n?o formal, espa?o que ? t?o pouco explorado em pesquisas brasileiras.

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Felipe, Camila Correia Gabeloni. « Estudo sobre a possibilidade da utilização das técnicas de educação ambiental não formal no contexto escolar ». Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3515.

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In view of the environmental problematic and the anthropic impacts the environment suffered, it becomes important to spread practices in Environmental Education on every level of teaching, since they are strategic tools when it comes to changing the collective and individual views, either relating to the Formal environment or the non-Formal one. In this study, it was noted that one type of integration was procured by the intermunicipal public partnerships, through projects, visits to the conservation units, amongst other activities. Thus, six techniques adopted by the CORIPA (Intermunicipal Consortium for the Conservation of the Remaining of the Parana River and its influence area) were chosen for analysis and replication at the Admiral Tamandaré State High School, located at the town of Cruzeiro do Oeste – PR, intending to verify the use of those non-Formal environmental techniques on school context. Starting from the collected information, it was initially defended that the access to scientific knowledge on specific environmental questions could collaborate to reconstruction of a much more enhanced environmental conception. For that, for the collection of data it was adopted the qualitative-quantitative methodology, using documents and theoretical references, workshops and polls (before and after said workshops). For the analysis, the data analysis based on analytical description technique was chosen, with emphasis in the Bardin Content Analysis (1977). Based on the modus operandi of the mentioned techniques, along with the answers listed on the polls and the speech of the participants during the development of the workshops, it was stated that the way the environmental techniques are applied on the non-Formal environment, in whole, are not efficient for the reconstruction of a more enhanced environmental conception (specifically for high school students). In conclusion, the techniques should have their modus operandi adapted to each environment and better time distribution that will remain active, collaborating to the idea of programs, instead of what is done today, which are based on projects.
Tendo em vista a problemática ambiental e os impactos antrópicos sofridos pelo Meio Ambiente, torna-se importante a disseminação de práticas de Educação Ambiental em todos os níveis de ensino, uma vez que, elas são ferramentas estratégicas no trato de mudanças de visões individuais e coletivas, tanto no ambiente Formal quanto no Não Formal. Neste estudo, notou-se que um tipo de integração tem sido buscado pelos consórcios públicos intermunicipais, por meio dos projetos, visitas às unidades de conservação, entre outras atividades. Desta forma, foram escolhidas seis técnicas ambientais adotadas pelo CORIPA (Consórcio Intermunicipal para Conservação do Remanescente do Rio Paraná e Áreas de Influência) para análise e também replicadas no Colégio Estadual Almirante Tamandaré, no município de Cruzeiro do Oeste – PR, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de uso das técnicas ambientais não formais no contexto escolar. A partir das informações coletadas, defendeu-se inicialmente que o acesso ao conhecimento científico sobre questões ambientais específicas poderia colaborar para a reconstrução de uma concepção ambiental mais aprimorada. Para a coleta adotou-se a metodologia quanti-qualitativa, com a utilização de referenciais teóricos e documentais, oficinas e aplicação de enquete (questionário prévio e posterior às oficinas). Já para a análise, optou-se pela técnica de análise de dados baseadas na descrição analítica, com ênfase na Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Com base no modo operante das técnicas, conjuntamente com as respostas elencadas na enquete e as falas dos participantes durante o desenvolvimento das oficinas, constatou-se que a maneira como as técnicas ambientais são aplicadas nos ambientes não formais, na íntegra, não são eficientes para reconstruir uma concepção ambiental mais aprimorada no ambiente Formal (especificamente para os estudantes do Ensino Médio). Por conseguinte, concluiu-se que as técnicas ambientais devem ter seu modo operante adaptado para cada ambiente e melhor distribuição do tempo que permanecerão ativas, corroborando a ideia de programas diferentemente ao que é realizado atualmente que se baseia em projetos.

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Hudson, Sarah E. « How does formal leadership influence a district content coaching program ? » Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4174.

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Corcoll, López Cristina. « Translanguaging in the Additional Language Classroom : Pedagogically-Based Codeswitching in a Primary Education Context ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108963.

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Aquesta tesi vol donar una resposta a la necessitat vigent de trobar una manera coherent i didàcticament sòlida d’introduir les llengües maternes de l’alumnat a l’ensenyament de la llengua addicional a l’escola d’educació primària. Després d’un llarg període en què es considerava que aquesta era una pràctica que no afavoria l’aprenentatge, la recerca i la pràctica docent comencen a donar respostes diferents i, en l’actualitat, s’accepta de manera més àmplia que la introducció d’altres llengües a l’aula pot enriquir el procés d’ensenyament-aprenentatge. De tota manera, cal que la introducció de la llengua materna respongui a criteris didàctics i no sigui producte d’una decisió espontània o poc coherent. Això és el pretén el model ofert per l’alternança de llengües amb base pedagògica, segons el qual es dissenyen activitats de llengua que permeten que els infants estableixin connexions entre les diverses llengües que coneixen (en el context d’estudi de la tesi, es tracta del català, el castellà i l’anglès) i s’iniciïn en la pràctica de l’alternança de llengües (que és un recurs comunicatiu propi del discurs plurilingüe) d’una manera molt guiada. El resultat de la recerca és que, d’una banda, el ritme d’aprenentatge d’anglès es manté i, de l’altra, s’afegeixen altres elements positius a aquest procés, com ara el desenvolupament d’una consciència lingüística. Tot plegat ajuda a promoure la competència plurilingüe i pluricultural d’uns infants que, ara ja, viuen en un món també plurilingüe i pluricultural.
Esta tesis quiere dar respuesta a la necesidad vigente de encontrar una forma coherente y didácticamente sólida de introducir las lenguas maternas del alumnado en la enseñanza de la lengua adicional en la escuela de educación primaria. Tras un largo período durante el cual se consideraba que ésta era una práctica que no favorecía el aprendizaje, la investigación y la práctica docente empiezan a dar respuestas distintas y, en la actualidad, se acepta de manera más mayoritaria que la introducción de otras lenguas en el aula puede enriquicer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En cualquier caso, es necesario que la introducción de la lengua materna responda a criterios didácticos y no sea el producto de una decisión espontánea o poco coherente. Esto es lo que pretende el modelo ofrecido por la alternancia de lenguas con base pedagógica, según el cual se diseñan actividades de lenguas que permiten que los alumnos establezcan conexiones entre las distintas lenguas que conocen (en el contexto de estudio de la tesis, se trata del catalán, el castellano y el inglés) y se inicien en la práctica de la alternancia de lenguas (que es un recurso comunicativo propio del discurso plurilingüe) de una manera muy guiada. El resultado de la investigación es que, por un lado, el ritmo de aprendizaje del inglés se mantiene y, por el otro, se añaden otros elementos positivos a este proceso, como es el desarrollo de una conciencia lingüística. Todo ello ayuda a promover la competencia plurilingüe y plurilicultural de unos niños y niñas que, en estos momentos, ya viven en un mundo que es también plurilingüe y pluricultural.
The aim of this thesis is to offer an answer to the pressing need to find a coherent and sound way to introduce students’ mother tongues in additional language teaching in the primary education school. After a long period of time when this was seen as a teaching practice that did not favour learning, research and teaching practice have begun to offer different answers and, at present, the introduction of other languages in the classroom is more widely accepted as a way of enriching the teaching and learning process. However, the introduction of the mother tongue needs to respond to pedagogic criteria and must not be the result of a spontaneous or not very coherent decision. This is what the model offered by pedagogically-based codeswitching pretends, as it is based on designing language activities that allow the students to establish connections among the different languages they know (in the context of the study for the thesis, these are Catalan, Spanish and English) and to begin using codeswitching (which is a communicative resource typical of plurilingual speech) in a very guided way. The result of the research is that, on the one hand, the English learning pace is kept and, on the other, futher positive aspects are added to this process, such as the development of language awareness. All of this helps promote the plurilingual and pluricultural competence of children who are already living in a plurilingual and pluricultural world.

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Rosa, Maisi Matilde Garcia Sathler. « A OCUPAÇÃO RACIONAL DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL : UM ESTUDO DESDE A PERSPECTIVA DA CRIATIVIDADE ». Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1177.

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Arts and creativity are essential elements for individual, social, cultural growth as well as for the development of society. However, since the sixteenth century we live strongly influenced by the parameters of cognitive instrumental rationality. particularly in western culture has been dominates the overvaluation of objectivity, rationality and the hard sciences to the detriment of artistic creation. This research examines the rational of art and its influence on limiting the creativity in the school environment. Thus, analyzing the different conceptions of creativity, in the light of historical evolution and the influences of inherited socio-cultural context. Also considers the concept of art/ education in its relation to the historical conditions of insertion of formal education in Brazil. Finally, this paper identifies the hallmarks of rationality in current educational processes in Brazil, with reference to contemporary theories. The conclusion of this study may serve as a basis for providing subsidies to reflect on the need for renewal of views on creativity as an instrument of intellectual education, the teaching of arts in the school context.
A arte e a atividade criativa são alguns dos ingredientes essenciais para o crescimento individual, social e cultural do ser humano e, em consequência, da humanidade. Contudo, desde o século XVI vivemos fortemente influenciados pelos parâmetros da racionalidade cognitivo-instrumental. Particularmente na cultura ocidental tem sido predominante a supervalorização da objetividade, da racionalidade e das ciências duras em detrimento da criação artística. Esta pesquisa examina a ocupação racional da arte e sua influência na limitação da criatividade no ambiente escolar. Assim, analisa as diversas concepções de criatividade, à luz da evolução histórica e as influências herdadas do contexto sóciocultural. Considera ainda o conceito de Arte/Educação em sua relação com as condições históricas da inserção da educação formal no Brasil. Finalmente, esta dissertação identifica as marcas da racionalidade em processos educacionais correntes no Brasil, tendo como referência teorias contemporâneas. As conclusões deste trabalho poderão servir como base para fornecer subsídios à reflexão sobre a necessidade de renovação dos olhares sobre a criatividade, como instrumento de formação intelectual, no ensino de artes no contexto escolar.

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Roquet, i. Pugès Helena. « A study of the acquisition of English as a foreign language : integrating content and language in mainstream education in Barcelona ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/41560.

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Esta tesis doctoral pretende aportar nuevos datos sobre los efectos del enfoque AICLE (Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenido y Lengua Extranjera) en las habilidades productivas y receptivas de los alumnos de una escuela privada de Barcelona (Catalunya). Se trata de una comunidad bilingüe en la que las lenguas oficiales son el catalán y el español y en la que el inglés representa la tercera lengua del curriculum. Con este objetivo, se analizan longitudinalmente 100 alumnos bilingües catalán / español de edades comprendidas entre 12 y 15 a lo largo de dos años académicos en dos contextos de exposición diferentes: EFL (inglés sólo como asignatura de lengua extranjera, n=50, grupo de control) y AICLE (inglés como medio de instrucción cuando estudian ciencias naturales, n=50, grupo experimental). Se extraen datos a partir de las habilidades productivas y receptivas y se analizan de forma cuantitativa y cualitativa utilizando un diseño posttest al final de cada curso académico. Los resultados demuestran la efectividad del enfoque AICLE aunque no de forma generalizada en todas las habilidades. A diferencia de investigaciones anteriores, es importante destacar la mejora de la corrección dentro de la producción escrita y de las habilidades léxico-gramaticales. Finalmente, los resultados tienden a confirmar que el factor edad es relevante y que obtienen mejores resultados los sujetos mayores.
The present study seeks to contribute new evidence on the effects of the CLIL approach (Content and Language Integrated Learning) on the learners’ productive and receptive skills in a private school in Barcelona (Catalonia). This is a bilingual community in which both Catalan and Spanish are official languages and where English represents the third language included in the currículum. For that purpose, 100 bilingual Catalan / Spanish students aged 12 to 15 are analysed longitudinally over two academic years in two different types of exposure contexts: EFL (English only as a foreign language school subject, n=50, control group) and CLIL (English as medium of instruction when learning Science, n=50, experimental group). Data are elicited both for productive and comprehension skills and are analysed quantitatively and qualitatively using a posttest design at the end of each academic year. The results show the effectiveness of the CLIL approach, however not in all skills. In contrast with findings published in previous studies, the subjects’ writing and particularly so accuracy, significatively progressed and so did lexico-grammatical abilities.Results also tend to confirm that age had an impact and thus the older, the better.

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Pezarico, Giovanna. « A casa, a terra e o mar : os objetos e os espaços no contexto da pedagogia da alternância ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/839.

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CAPES; CNPq
A presente tese está inserida na temática Tecnologia e Sociedade. É a partir desta temática, que de modo mais específico, busquei esmiuçar as relações estabelecidas entre o objeto “Casa Familiar”, a terra e o mar como laboratórios, espaços técnicos concretos e simbólicos no contexto da Pedagogia da Alternância - PA. O estudo possuiu como objetivo principal analisar processos de apropriação técnica no contexto da Pedagogia da Alternância, a partir das interações entre espaços técnicos e objetos, vivenciadas em nove Casas Familiares Rurais – CFR´s e uma Casa Familiar do Mar – CFM, localizada na região Sul do Brasil, durante os anos de 2010 a 2013. Para tanto, alguns objetivos específicos foram construídos com a finalidade de criar as condições de aprofundamento necessárias para a constituição de um aparato teórico-metodológico que permitisse uma análise acurada e coerente com os propósitos da pesquisa. Foram elencados os seguintes objetivos específicos: a caracterização da Educação do Campo, no contexto da racionalidade de seus sujeitos; a sistematização em torno das origens da Pedagogia da Alternância, a partir de seus referenciais teóricos e metodológicos; a contextualização da técnica e da tecnologia e os diálogos com o campo; e por fim, a análise de algumas interações que se manifestam no quotidiano dos sujeitos de pesquisa que contemplam objetos e espaços técnicos elaborados e re(significados) pela diversidade de tempos e espaços atinentes à Pedagogia da Alternância. No intuito de atender às precauções metodológicas que orientaram o estudo, no que diz respeito ao seu prisma dialógico e do entendimento acerca das relações a partir dos códigos técnicos e designs inerentes ao contexto investigado, optou-se por diversas técnicas de pesquisa, tendo em vista a diversidade de sujeitos de pesquisa, quais sejam: professores, monitores, pais e jovens em formação. Dentre elas, destaca-se a realização de grupos focais, conduzidos sob a perspectiva das denominadas “colocações em comum”, entrevistas e estágios de vivências realizados junto às CFR´s e CFM. Há que se enfatizar ainda, que o referido estudo não objetivou estudos comparativos entre Casas Familiares, mas compreender as dinâmicas heterogêneas e identitárias que as compõem. Ante o exposto, em termos de sínteses, é possível considerar que tais dinâmicas estão amparadas numa pluralidade de elementos simbólicos e concretos que residem no bojo dos movimentos (políticos, culturais, religiosos) nos quais estão inseridos seus sujeitos. Isso significa dizer que a Pedagogia da Alternância não pode ser percebida como modalidade formativa descontextualizada, mas profundamente vinculada às articulações de seus sujeitos, das contradições e tensões estabelecidas entre o Estado e a até mesmo das concepções de fé que a orientam. Destaca-se, além disso, as singularidades em torno da construção, elaboração e apropriação dos objetos e espaços, cujos significados ou re(significações), códigos técnicos ou designs são atravessados por interações que se dão em espaços-tempos de tensões, contradições e resistências, e que dialogam permanentemente com as questões da técnica e da tecnologia.
The thesis is embedded in the Technology and Society matter. From this issue that, in a more specific way, I tried to explain in details the relationship established between the object ‘’family house’’, having the land and sea as laboratories, concrete and symbolical technical fieldsin the context of the Pedagogy of Alternating – PA. The study had as main goal the examination of processes of technical appropriation in the context of the Alternating Pedagogy, based in the interactions between technical fieldsand objects, lived in nine Rural Family Houses – RFH and one Sea Family House – SFH, located in Brazil’s south region, between the years 2010 and 2013.Therefore, some specific goals were set, with the purpose of creating the necessary deepening conditions for the building of a theoretical-methodological apparatus that would allow a precise analysis coherent with the research objectives. Therefore, the following specific goals were settled: the characterization of the Countryside Education and the rationality of its subjects; the systematization in the origins of the Pedagogy of Alternating, as of its theoretical and methodological references; the contextualization of technique, technology and conversation with the countryside; and finally, the analysis of some of the interactions that show in the subjects of study’s daily, that take in account elaborated objects and technical fields and giving new meaning to the diversity of time by the diversity of time and space related to the Pedagogy of Alternating. With the intention of serving the methodological precautions that guide the study, in what concerns its dialogic prism and the understanding of the relations as of the technical codes and designs inherent to the searched context, a group of different methods of research were chosen, keeping in mind the diversity of the subjects of study, wich can be : teachers, monitors, parents or youths in education. Among them, highlights the accomplishment of focus groups, led under the perspective of the so called ‘’common emplacements’’, interviews and stages of life performed with the RFH’s and SFH’s. It is yet necessary to emphasize that the aforesaid study didn’t objective comparative studies between Family Houses, but to understand the heterogeneous and identity modeldynamics that put them together. In sight of the exposed, in terms of synthesis, it is possible to consider that those dynamics are sustained in a plurality of symbolical and concrete elements that dwell in the womb of the movements (political, cultural, religious), in which are placed in its subjects. That means that claiming that the Pedagogy of Alternating can’t be noticed as a non-contextualized formative modality, but deeply associated to the articulations of its subjects, of the contradictions and stresses between the State and eventhe conceptions of faith that guide it. Besides that, highlights the singularities about the construction, elaboration and appropriation of the objects and fields, whose meanings or re-meanings, technical codes or designs are crossed by interactions that occur in space-times of stresses, contradictions and resistences, that permanently dialogue with the issues of technique and technology.

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Goodman, Ronald David McLeod. « Onda de ritmo : aprendizagem não-formal no contexto de educação em música popular ». Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26163.

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Non-formal music learning has burgeoned over the last ten years particularly in UK secondary schools and in the Netherlands, where professional performers and community musicians have brought musical leadership skills into the formal education environment. The rationale for this PhD thesis came from the lack of research into non-formal learning of musical rhythm in a formal education context. As its main aim, this study situated in the context of popular music courses at a Scottish college, investigated the benefits of non-formal learning of rhythm for enhancing formal instrumental learning. Data collection involved an ethnographic study of student, staff and alumni engagement with rhythm learning in an extra-curricular percussion ensemble, utilising an interpretive case study based on participant observation, and interviews that elicited key aspects of the participants’ non-formal learning. The ensemble researched has been in existence for twenty-five years and runs in parallel to the formal instrumental curricula. It has adopted and adapted a Brazilian model of peer teaching and learning that has sustained as a community of participation. Findings suggest that participation in the non-formal ensemble has clearly enhanced students’ learning, regarding the formal context of their instrumental learning that is both assessed and certificated, whilst by contrast the non-formal ensemble’s activities are not. Instead, it features shared musical and extra-musical learning goals that involve performances, workshops in the community and active participation in non-formal learning practices. Further to this, findings show that active participation has engendered highly effective peer teaching and learning, as central to sustaining the ensemble’s effectiveness for rhythm learners; Resumo: O aprendizado musical não-formal tem crescido nos últimos dez anos, particularmente nas escolas secundárias do Reino Unido e na Holanda, onde músicos profissionais e músicos comunitários trouxeram habilidades de liderança musical para o ambiente educacional formal. A justificativa para esta tese de doutoramento veio da falta de pesquisa sobre a aprendizagem não formal do ritmo musical em um contexto de educação formal. Como objetivo principal, este estudo, situado no contexto dos cursos de música popular de um colégio escocês, investigou os benefícios da aprendizagem não formal de ritmo para melhorar a aprendizagem instrumental formal. A coleta de dados envolveu um estudo etnográfico do envolvimento de alunos, docentes e ex-alunos com a aprendizagem de ritmo em um grupo de percussão extracurricular, utilizando um estudo de caso interpretativo baseado na observação do participante e em entrevistas que eliciaram aspetos-chave da aprendizagem não formal dos participantes. O grupo pesquisado existe há vinte e cinco anos e funciona paralelamente aos currículos instrumentais formais, e adotou e adaptou um modelo brasileiro de ensino e aprendizagem entre pares que se sustentou como uma comunidade de participação. Os resultados sugerem que a participação no conjunto não formal melhorou claramente a aprendizagem dos alunos, considerando o contexto formal da sua aprendizagem instrumental que é avaliada e certificada, enquanto que, em contraste, as atividades do conjunto não formal não são. Em vez disso, o conjunto não formal apresenta objetivos de aprendizagem musical e extra-musical partilhados que envolvem espetáculos, palestras na comunidade e participação ativa em práticas de aprendizagem não formal. Além disso, as descobertas mostram que a participação ativa gerou ensino e aprendizado de pares altamente eficazes, o que foi central para sustentar sua eficácia para os aprendentes rítmicos.

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Najjuma, Rovincer. « Peace education in the context of post-conflict formal schooling : the effectiveness of the revitalising education participation and learning in conflict affected areas-peace education programme in Northern Uganda ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3083/.

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This qualitative, multiple methods case study concerns the effectiveness of Revitalising Education Participation and Learning in Conflict affected Areas-Peace Education Programme (REPLICA-PEP). There is currently limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of peace education programmes in the context of post-conflict formal schooling. This study therefore set out to explore the effectiveness of REPLICA-PEP and to gain insight into the reality of the current practice of peace education in schools in a post-conflict context in Northern Uganda. The school is one of the places where children learn values, attitudes and behaviour, schooling is often criticised for using symbolic violence to maintain and reinforce different forms of violence including physical violence. This study explores theoretical and practical aspects of peace education and key issues relevant to the effectiveness of peace education programmes, including the role and influence of formal schooling in a post-conflict context. A combination of qualitative methods (interviews, observation and documentary analysis) were employed to examine REPLICA-PEP effectiveness and its impact on pupils’ knowledge, attitudes, skills and behaviour. The results show that, although some traces of impact were found in pupils’ awareness of: the dangers of using violence; non-violent conflict resolution alternatives; and attitude change to non-violent conflict resolution, pupils did not develop empathy, self-control, competences and skills for non-violent conflict resolution. Interrogation of qualitative data about the REPLICA-PEP implementation process and activities in the schools have led to the generation of theoretically-informed and empirically-grounded recommendations which integrate and accommodate the nature of formal schooling in a post-conflict context and programme design features for improving the effectiveness of peace education programmes. It has also laid the ground for future research on what is possible in terms of strategies to facilitate and promote pupil peace building activities in post-conflict formal schooling contexts such as peace-related pupil voice, documentation and action.

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Souza, Valdecina de Freitas. « A qualificação profissional na educação não formal de ensino no contexto da reestruturação produtiva ». Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2007. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14076.

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This work is inserted in the Educational Politics and Management of the pos-graduate program on Education of the Uberlandia Federal University, and has as main subject the politics and practices of professional qualification, implemented in the last half of the decade of 1990 in Brazil. The related subject composes the discussion on the mutations of the world of the work and the qualification of the worker in the restructuring productive context. Its main objective is to analyze the proposals of the Qualification National Plan (PNQ), elaborated for the Ministry of the Work, Job and Income, in the daily activities of one of the entities executors, which is the the Center of Enterprise Excellency in Services - (CENEX), located in Uberlandia MG - Brazil, in the year of 2005. It is intended to understand the relation between education, work, employability, professional qualification in the productive reorganization and the process of the state reconfiguration, in the search to reach the considered objectives. It searched specifically to analyze and to qualify the materialization of the politics of qualification in the 1990 decade in Brazil and, specifically in the CENEX while entity executor of the PNQ in the year of 2005; as well as carrying through the crossing of the data of PLANTEQ-MG/CENEX 2005; of the evaluation reports of the UNITRABALHO PlanTeQ/2004, Final Managemental Report of Accompaniment of the Actions of PNQ/PLANTEQ-MG /2005 presented by the SEDESE. The methodologic procedures use the model of qualitative research. The analyses had been carried through the direct source of the data, of the descriptive nature of the processes and the importance of the direct participation of the citizens, that allows to the researcher to get a wide perception of the object to be investigated in its totality. The investigated entity is executor of the PNQ since 2004, it composes the not formal education system, and offers courses for the formation of the worker. They have as lifting the FADE - Foundation of Support to the Enterprise Development, that in turn is kept by the ACIUB (Commercial and Industrial Association of Uberlandia). In the field research, structuralized and half-structuralized, applied interviews are used for the systemize collection of the data, from a sample of involved professionals in the execution of the PNQ in the year of 2005 in Uberlandia, under the coordination of the SEDESE, as well as the referring documentary analysis to the execution of the PNQ in this period. The bases of this research is confirmed: do not exist direct correspondence between the formation in alternative qualification courses and the job, despite the significative financial transfer and a speech presenting as a natural condition of unemployment is about the lack of qualification, which transfers the responsibility for the individual to employ themselves. Thus, the egresses of the courses show that exactly with some carried through courses, continue dismissed. In such a way, it would empirical data it confirms to this estimated. Rethink of the governmental public politics of professional qualification becomes necessary.
Este trabalho insere-se na Linha de Políticas e Gestão da Educação do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, e tem como tema norteador as políticas e práticas de qualificação profissional, implementadas no final da década de 1990 no Brasil. O referido tema compõe o debate sobre as mutações do mundo do trabalho e da qualificação do trabalhador no contexto da reestruturação produtiva. Seu objetivo precípuo é analisar as proposições do Plano Nacional de Qualificação (PNQ), elaborado pelo Ministério do Trabalho, Emprego e Renda, no cotidiano de uma das entidades executoras, qual seja: o Centro de Excelência Empresarial em Serviços (CENEX), localizado em Uberlândia MG - Brasil, relativa ao ano de 2005. Neste trabalho procura-se compreender a relação entre educação, trabalho, empregabilidade, qualificação profissional no contexto da reestruturação produtiva e o processo da reconfiguração do Estado, na busca de alcançar os objetivos propostos. Através do estudo empírico, buscou-se analisar e problematizar a materialização das políticas de qualificação desde o final da década de 1990 no Brasil, e especificamente no CENEX, enquanto entidade executora do PNQ no ano de 2005; bem como realizar o cruzamento dos dados do PLANTEQ-MG/CENEX/2005; dos relatórios avaliativos da UNITRABALHO PlanTeQ/2004, Relatório Gerencial Final de Acompanhamento das Ações do PNQ/PLANTEQ-MG /2005 apresentado pela SEDESE. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa se insere no modelo de pesquisa qualitativa. As análises foram realizadas através da fonte direta dos dados, e da participação direta dos sujeitos, o que permite ao pesquisador uma percepção ampla e articulada do objeto a ser investigado em sua totalidade. A entidade investigada é executora do PNQ desde 2004, ela compõe a educação não formal de ensino, e oferece cursos para a formação do trabalhador. Têm como mantenedora a FADE Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Empresarial, que, por sua vez, é mantida pela ACIUB (Associação Comercial e Industrial de Uberlândia). Na pesquisa de campo, são utilizadas para a coleta sistematizada dos dados, entrevistas estruturadas e semi-estruturadas, aplicadas a uma amostra de 31 sujeitos envolvidos na execução do PNQ no ano de 2005 em Uberlândia, sob a coordenação da SEDESE, bem como a análise documental referente à execução do PNQ neste período. Ao final, confirma-se o pressuposto dessa pesquisa, de que, apesar de existir uma política pública de combate ao desemprego, os cursos de qualificação do PNQ são uma alternativa política de qualificação e não de inserção laboral, com repasse financeiro significativo e um discurso em que se apresenta como natural a condição do desemprego ser resultante da falta de qualificação, o que transfere para o indivíduo a responsabilidade de empregar-se. Assim, constatou-se através das narrativas dos egressos dos cursos, que continuam desempregados, mesmo tendo realizado vários cursos. Torna-se necessário o repensar das políticas públicas governamentais de qualificação profissional.
Mestre em Educação

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Afolayan, Gbenga Emmanuel. « Non-formal education as a tool for empowering girls and women in a religiously conservative context : The case of northern Nigeria ». Thesis, Afolayan, Gbenga Emmanuel (2021) Non-formal education as a tool for empowering girls and women in a religiously conservative context : The case of northern Nigeria. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2021. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/61791/.

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Non-formal education has been attributed with many benefits for rural women who are unable to participate in formal schooling. However, little is known about the perspectives of non-formal education programs (NFEPs) from the lived experiences of females—especially in Nigerian Islamic conservative communities. To address this gap, this thesis explored multiple perspectives of NFEP from the lived experiences of females in a region with high rates of child marriage. Using a qualitative case study design, the data were collected through focus group discussions and interviews in two rural communities in northern Nigeria. Participants comprised two leaders from each community; three NFEP personnel; 28 females who had participated in a NFEP, and 24 females who had not participated in a NFEP (n=59). The findings provide unique insight that can guide the phenomenon of NFEPs for rural females in religiously conservative communities. The participants reported a need for literacy skills and economic independence and were generally quite positive about NFEPs in their communities. Most participants in NFEPs reported having increased knowledge, positive attitude and behaviours, improved ability to express themselves, partake in decision-making in the family, and to organise themselves for collective action—all of which resulted to empowering experiences. Also, most male partners (spouses), parents of the participants and male participants (community leaders) were supportive of the NFEP, supportive of women working outside the home and women earning money. The program participants reported that NFEP has been a positive influence on their self-worth, role in the society, future aspirations and dreams for their daughters because of their relative economic independence and the status they seem to enjoy within their communities. Female program non-participants support NFEP but many of them could not participate because their spouses and parents did not allow them. Thus, while many males supported the participation of women and girls in NFEP, gendered barriers still existed. In conclusion, females can be empowered in these conservative communities if it is done in a way that respects socio-cultural traditions.

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Signorato, Elisa <1989&gt. « "Evaluation of second language proficiency in a formal setting : research in the context of the Provincial Centres for Adult Education (CPIAs)" ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7743.

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Evaluation is a crucial issue in both learning and teaching processes, as it allows students to monitor their learning process and, at the same time, it means teachers can obtain information about the efficacy of their methods and tools. It has particularly important significance for adults in SL contexts, as the linguistic and communicative proficiency of the learner is fundamental in enabling further integration in the host society. For this reason, due to the increasing number of people migrating to Italy, many courses of Italian as a second language for adult immigrants have arisen. These language courses usually provide qualifications that might also have political consequences, such as the legal validity for acquiring a residence permit. The research project of this dissertation examines the evaluation procedures and techniques adopted in the Provincial Centre for Adult Education (Centro Provinciale per l'Istruzione degli Adulti - CPIA) in San Bonifacio, near the city of Verona. The aim of this dissertation is to explore how evaluation is conducted in practice and whether communication and sharing are effective in making the evaluation experience successful, and to investigate how judgments and error correction are perceived by students.

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FRISO, CHIARA. « LA DIDATTICA DAVANTI AL BLOG : CONTESTI SCOLASTICI TRA FORMALE ED INFORMALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/325.

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L'obiettivo che questa tesi persegue è quello di analizzare il binomio blog/didattica, allargando il raggio di discussione e problematizzazione alle tecnologie di rete e all'educazione nei suoi aspetti di formalità e di informalità. Lo sguardo pedagogico-didattico viene eletto come guida del processo di riflessione e la scuola viene scelta come il campo di esplorazione privilegiato. L'approccio d'indagine assunto pone la didattica di fronte al blog riservando ad essa il compito di contestualizzare la tecnologia, di comprenderne potenzialità sfruttabili per sostenere processi di apprendimento formali ed informali e di rilevarne gli aspetti di vantaggio e di problematicità emergenti per progettare impieghi efficaci ed innovativi. La ricerca è strutturata lungo due direttrici: una teorico-fondativa destinata alla riflessione intorno ad alcuni nuclei tematici di sfondo (tecnologie educative, Rete e tecnologie emergenti, educazione formale ed informale) ed alla delineazione dello stato dell'arte in merito al blog ed alle sue applicazioni nella didattica; una empirica costituita dall'indagine sul campo finalizzata ad evidenziare e descrivere tendenze d'uso dei blog nei contesti scolastici italiani.
This thesis aims at analysing the blog/education binomial, extending its discussion and problematic nature to web technologies in the field of formal and informal educational methods. The teaching-learning question is selected as a guidance in the process under consideration and school is looked upon as the privileged field for research. This study places teaching and learning methods before blog and questions this new technique by examining it deeply in the afford to understand its potentiality in the formal and informal educational process. This study aims at putting into evidence possible advantages and problems arising from the application and planning possible innovations in the educational sphere. The research is based on two guiding lines: the theoretical-basic one referring to some background core topics (educational technologies, web, emerging methods, formal and informal education) and referring to the merits related to blog with its application to teaching; the empirical one based on a survey on the field aiming at bringing out and describing trends towards the use of blog in the Italian school environment.

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FRISO, CHIARA. « LA DIDATTICA DAVANTI AL BLOG : CONTESTI SCOLASTICI TRA FORMALE ED INFORMALE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/325.

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L'obiettivo che questa tesi persegue è quello di analizzare il binomio blog/didattica, allargando il raggio di discussione e problematizzazione alle tecnologie di rete e all'educazione nei suoi aspetti di formalità e di informalità. Lo sguardo pedagogico-didattico viene eletto come guida del processo di riflessione e la scuola viene scelta come il campo di esplorazione privilegiato. L'approccio d'indagine assunto pone la didattica di fronte al blog riservando ad essa il compito di contestualizzare la tecnologia, di comprenderne potenzialità sfruttabili per sostenere processi di apprendimento formali ed informali e di rilevarne gli aspetti di vantaggio e di problematicità emergenti per progettare impieghi efficaci ed innovativi. La ricerca è strutturata lungo due direttrici: una teorico-fondativa destinata alla riflessione intorno ad alcuni nuclei tematici di sfondo (tecnologie educative, Rete e tecnologie emergenti, educazione formale ed informale) ed alla delineazione dello stato dell'arte in merito al blog ed alle sue applicazioni nella didattica; una empirica costituita dall'indagine sul campo finalizzata ad evidenziare e descrivere tendenze d'uso dei blog nei contesti scolastici italiani.
This thesis aims at analysing the blog/education binomial, extending its discussion and problematic nature to web technologies in the field of formal and informal educational methods. The teaching-learning question is selected as a guidance in the process under consideration and school is looked upon as the privileged field for research. This study places teaching and learning methods before blog and questions this new technique by examining it deeply in the afford to understand its potentiality in the formal and informal educational process. This study aims at putting into evidence possible advantages and problems arising from the application and planning possible innovations in the educational sphere. The research is based on two guiding lines: the theoretical-basic one referring to some background core topics (educational technologies, web, emerging methods, formal and informal education) and referring to the merits related to blog with its application to teaching; the empirical one based on a survey on the field aiming at bringing out and describing trends towards the use of blog in the Italian school environment.

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Carihuentro, Millaleo Sergio A. « Saberes mapuche que debiera incorporar la educación formal en contexto interétnico e intercultural según sabios mapuche ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106057.

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Pires, Mateus Marchesan. « Educação ambiental e suas representações no cotidiano da escola ». Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2011. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/117.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This text is the result of a research conducted on the theme Environmental Education in the formal context. We discuss in it concepts of nature, environment and education, discoursing on some categories, through the historical-critical approach. We articulate a dialogue between official documents and the research subjects, considering the language used by teachers, coordinators and students, in their representations of Environmental Education, which are linked to their daily practices. Before all the legal safeguards (legislation, documents) that guide and ensure the development of environmental education in educational institutions, we studied the environmental education, specifically in elementary school (8th grade) in the Southwest region of Paraná, in the headquarter municipalities of the Regional Boards of Education: Francisco Beltrão, Dois Vizinhos and Pato Branco, in 2010, analyzing the objectives of formal Environmental Education, through the speech of the subjects that make up the school. We began this dissertation with a historic walk through the Renaissance - Centuries: fourteenth and fifteenth, placed in Europe - until the rise of modern science, understanding how nature was conceived and represented in this period. The art and writings of this time influenced the scientific observation and experimentation, and, directly, the representation of nature. In the field of education, echoed the Cartesian model of science, expressed directly in the pedagogical thinking of Comenius. This historical and epistemological recovery aims to understand the historical remnants of that period - including the fragmentation of science - and its close ties with the issues that permeate the formal Environmental Education. We chart the paths of Environmental Education, since its establishment until today, showing the important chronological milestones for affirmation of this educational field. We focus on the environmental movement, as well as the categories in which it settle its thoughts and criticisms. Introducing the meanings attributed by the research subjects for Environmental Education, from their enunciations, especially guided in discourse theory, proposed by Mikhail Bakhtin. We followed a dialogue between the official documents, presenting aspects related to National Curriculum Parameters, their creation, use and the constituted proposal from the Transversality. We stress the Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines of the State of Paraná, with emphasis on the Diversity Themed Books, and its notes for Environmental Education. We treat aspects of content and methodologies for Environmental Education, the prospects for learning in this field, based on theoretical concepts of Lev Semenovitch Vygotsky. We show how Environmental Education is valued by teachers, coordinators and students, pointing the wholesome aspects, diagnosing and highlighting the limits and possibilities of its implementation at the schools of the studied region. Among the main limits of Environmental Education, is its presentation and inclusion in the curriculum, who should work, how and when to work, also is the doubt whether or not environmental education shall be a discipline of the school curriculum. The research showed that the Environmental Education, held at the school, has not socio-cultural articulation, it has not been a vector of social change, it has contributed little to this, the way it presents itself and it happens at school
Este texto é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada sobre a temática Educação Ambiental no âmbito formal. Discutimos nele conceitos de natureza, meio ambiente e de educação, discorrendo sobre algumas categorias, por meio da abordagem histórico-crítica. Articulamos um diálogo entre os documentos oficiais e os sujeitos da pesquisa, considerando a linguagem utilizada pelos professores, coordenadores e alunos, nas suas representações sobre Educação Ambiental, que estão vinculadas às suas práticas cotidianas. Diante de todas as garantias legais (leis, documentos) que norteiam e asseguram o desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental nas instituições de ensino, estudamos a Educação Ambiental, especificamente no Ensino Fundamental (8ª série) na região Sudoeste do Paraná, nos municípios sedes dos Núcleos Regionais de Educação: Francisco Beltrão, Dois Vizinhos e Pato Branco, no ano de 2010, analisando os objetivos da Educação Ambiental formal, através do discurso dos sujeitos que compõem a instituição escolar. Iniciamos a dissertação com uma caminhada histórica pelo Renascimento Séculos: XIV e XV, ocorrido na Europa até o surgimento da Ciência Moderna, compreendendo como a natureza foi pensada e representada nesse período. A arte e os escritos da época influenciaram na observação e experimentação científica, e diretamente nas representações da natureza. No campo da educação, repercutiu o modelo científico cartesiano, expresso diretamente no pensamento pedagógico de Comenius. Essa retomada histórica e epistemológica busca compreender os resquícios desse período histórico entre eles a fragmentação das ciências e os seus estreitos vínculos com as questões que perpassam a Educação Ambiental formal. Cartografamos os percursos da Educação Ambiental, desde sua constituição até os dias atuais, apresentando marcos cronológicos importantes para afirmação desse campo educativo. Enfocamos o movimento ambientalista, bem como as categorias nas quais se assentam suas reflexões e críticas. Apresentamos os sentidos atribuídos pelos sujeitos da pesquisa para a Educação Ambiental, a partir de seus enunciados, pautados especialmente na teoria do discurso, proposta por Mikhail Bakhtin. Traçamos um diálogo entre os documentos oficiais, apresentando aspectos relativos aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, sua criação, utilização e a proposta constituída a partir da Transversalidade. Destacamos as Diretrizes Curriculares de Educação Básica do Estado do Paraná, com ênfase para os Cadernos Temáticos da Diversidade, e seus apontamentos para a Educação Ambiental. Tratamos aspectos dos conteúdos e metodologias referentes à Educação Ambiental, as perspectivas de aprendizado neste campo, com base nas concepções teóricas de Lev Semenovitch Vygotsky. Mostramos como a Educação Ambiental é avaliada, pelos professores, coordenadores e alunos, apontando aspectos salutares, diagnosticando e destacando os limites e as possibilidades da realização desta nas escolas da região estudada. Entre os principais limites da Educação Ambiental, está a sua forma de apresentação e inserção no currículo, quem deve trabalhar, como trabalhar e quando, também encontra-se a dúvida se a Educação Ambiental deve ou não ser uma disciplina do currículo escolar. A pesquisa mostrou que a Educação Ambiental, realizada na escola, não tem uma articulação sociocultural, ela não tem sido um vetor das mudanças sociais, ela pouco tem contribuído para isso, na forma como se apresenta e acontece na escola

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Nascimento, Roseli Machado Lopes do. « Arte-educação nos contextos de periferias urbanas : um desafio social ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3061.

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Fundação Ford
In the course of recent decades, the Supplementary Education or Non-Formal Education took important space in NGOs (Non Governental Organization) and in socio-educational works developed directly by the public power, with particular emphasis in the practices of Art-education, including many artistic languages aimed to occupy the opening intercalated public fundamental school activities. Such works happen, mainly, in the outskirts of urban centers, or even in the regions of slums in the center of the town. Most of this area is inhabited by a predominantly black population, migrant or a descendant of Northeast immigrants living in what Souza Martins would call contexts of perverse inclusion . It is in this scenario where Art-education takes place: a complex area of knowledge with many specificities, precisely because of its target audience and the geographical area where it develops. Art-education developed in the outskirt of urban area, what does it want? How does it act concerning issues dealing with perverse inclusion of this population, such as, racism, discrimination and the prejudice found in such places? In which way the art-educator deals with the issues related to cultural universe of this people (religious options, musical tastes and food, values, etc.) ? We´ve found, by observing the everyday spaces, where art-educational activities occur, as well as by the development of courses and workshops we offer about the theme, where a number of questions are involved in this actions and have impact on the performance of professionals in their daily. However, which critical benchmarks guide his action day to day? We must not forget that is in the Art that the human is recognized as a builder of self and that, despite the life and its hardships, the Art teaches to understand and develop alternatives for survival and the transformation of his reality
No decorrer das últimas décadas, a Educação Complementar ou Educação Não Formal assumiu importante espaço nas ONGs (Organizações Não Governamentais) e nos trabalhos sócio-educativos desenvolvidos diretamente pelo poder público, com particular ênfase nas práticas de Arte-educação, englobando inúmeras linguagens artísticas destinadas a ocupar os horários intercalados a atividades da escola pública fundamental. Tais trabalhos acontecem, predominantemente, nas periferias dos centros urbanos, ou ainda nas regiões de cortiços do Centro da cidade. A maior parte dessas áreas é habitada por uma população predominantemente negra, migrante ou descendente de migrantes nordestinos, vivendo naquilo que José de Souza Martins chamaria de contextos de inclusão perversa . É nesse cenário que acontece a Arte-educação: uma área de conhecimento complexa e com muitas especificidades, exatamente por conta de seu público-alvo e do espaço geográfico onde se desenvolve . O que pretende a Arte-educação desenvolvida nas periferias urbanas? Como ela atua no tocante a temas que abordam a inclusão perversa dessas populações, como, por exemplo, o racismo, a discriminação e o preconceito presentes em tais localidades? De que forma o arteeducador lida com as questões referentes ao universo cultural dessas populações (opções religiosas, gostos musicais e alimentares, valores, etc.)? Constatamos, pela observação do cotidiano dos espaços onde ocorrem as atividades arte-educativas, bem como pelo desenvolvimento de cursos e workshops que oferecemos sobre o tema, que inúmeras questões estão imbricadadas nestas ações e marcam a atuação do profissional em seu cotidiano. Entretanto, que referenciais críticos orientam sua atuação no dia a dia? É preciso não esquecer que é na Arte que o humano se reconhece como construtor de si e que, apesar da vida e de suas agruras, a Arte ensina a compreender e a desenvolver alternativas para a vivência e a transformação de sua realidade

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Bosman, Vincent Charles. « A dyadic analysis of undergraduate peer-mentoring relationships in the context of a formal peer-mentoring programme at a university residence ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96816.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study explores the potential reciprocal growth in undergraduate peer-mentoring relationships in the context of a formal peer-mentoring programme at a first-year university residence from a dyadic relational perspective. The investigation adopted a case study research design to study four dyads from a relational point of view within the context of a formal peer-mentoring programme at a university residence. The study used purposive selection procedures to identify actively participating dyads that could contribute to providing a rich description of the research problem. The study was premised on the assumption that, as a reciprocal relationship, peer mentoring is an effective means of facilitating the transition from school to university, and that universities have a joint responsibility in this regard. At the end of the mentorship year, a semi-structured, in-depth interview covering both the psychosocial and academic issues related to their experiences was conducted from a relational perspective with each of the four dyads to harvest their perceptions and lived experiences as participants. Finally, the interviews were processed and subjected to monadic as well as dyadic analysis to develop an understanding of the internal dynamics of each mentoring dyad. The study addressed a number of lacunae, such as the paucity of theoretically underpinned research and mentoring theories in student-peer mentoring, by introducing into peer-mentoring research the triple theoretical framework of social constructionism (constructing meaning by acknowledging the value of a sense of social interdependence as opposed to individual independence), relational theory (acknowledging the reciprocal nature of the mentoring relationship rather than focussing on the single perspective of the mentor or mentee), and the principles of Ubuntu (an African cultural belief system stressing the value of relational interdependence for existence, the importance of family and extended family support, and spirituality). In exploring the theoretical challenges endemic in peer-mentoring research, the study examined role-model theory, attribution theory, attachment theory, and involvement and social integration theories to abstract and highlight elements pertinent to the field of peer-mentoring research. In addition, the study developed a multi-perspective development process for the selection of theories; a theoretical framework for the analysis and interpretation of the data using the computer program ATLAS.ti., as well as a dyadic process for analysing mentoring dyads both from a monadic and dyadic perspective. Finally, the study recontextualised and expanded the meaning of key concepts culled from the literature for use in future peer-mentorship research. Given the rich perspective this study provided on the reciprocal nature and dynamics of peer mentorship on the theoretical, conceptual and practical levels, the research has made a contribution to raising awareness of this crucial field, which could stem the relentless tide of costly attrition.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie verken die potensiële wedersydse groei in voorgraadse portuurgroepverhoudinge in die konteks van formele portuurgroep-mentorprogramme by ŉ eerstejaar-universiteitskoshuis vanuit ‘n diadiese perspektief. Die ondersoek maak gebruik van gevallestudie as navorsingsontwerp om vier diades binne die konteks van ‘n formele portuurgroep-mentorprogram by ‘n enkele universiteitskoshuis vanuit ‘n verhoudingsperspektief te bestudeer. Daar is van doelgerigte seleksie gebruik gemaak om aktiefdeelnemende diades te identifiseer wat ‘n deeglike beskrywing van die navorsingsprobleem kon lewer. Die studie gaan van die veronderstelling uit dat portuurgroepondersteuning as ‘n wedersydse verhouding ‘n effektiewe manier is om die oorgang van die skool na universiteit te fasiliteer en dat universiteite ‘n gesamentlike verantwoordelikheid het in dié verband. Aan die einde van die mentorskapjaar is ‘n semi-gestruktureerde in-diepte onderhoud wat sowel die psigososiale en akademiese aspekte wat verband hou met hulle ervarings gedek het, vanuit ‘n verhoudingsperspektief met elkeen van die vier diades gevoer om hulle persepsies en belewings op te teken. Uiteindelik is die onderhoude geprosesseer en onderwerp aan sowel monadiese- as diadiese analise om ‘n begrip te ontwikkel van die interne dinamika van elke mentorpaar. Die studie het ‘n aantal leemtes probeer beredder soos die gebrek aan teoreties gefundeerde navorsing en mentorteorieë ten opsigte van portuurgroepondersteuning deur ‘n drievoudige teoretiese raamwerk van sosiale konstruksionisme (om betekenis te konstrueer deur die waarde van ’n sin van sosiale interafhankliheid eerder as individuele onafhanklikheid te erken), relasionele teorie (die erkenning van die wedersydse aard van die mentorverhouding eerder as om op die enkelperspektief van die mentor of persoon wat gementor word te fokus) en die beginsels van Ubuntu (’n kulturele geloofsisteem wat klem lê op verhoudingsinterafhanklikheid vir bestaan, die belangrikheid van familie en uitgebreide familie-ondersteuning en spiritualiteit) aan te wend. In ‘n poging om die teoretiese uitdagings endemies aan die navorsing van portuurmentorskap te beskryf, het die studie rolmodelteorie, gehegtheidsteorie en betrokkenheid- en sosiale integrasieteorieë ondersoek om die elemente eie aan die veld van portuurgroepondersteuning te abstraheer en te belig. Daarby het die studie ’n multiperspektief-ontwikkelingsproses daargestel vir die seleksie van teorieë; ’n teoretiese raamwerk vir die singewingsproses van datahantering deur die rekenaarprogram ATLAS.t.i., sowel as ’n diadiese proses vir die analisering van mentordiades vanuit sowel ’n monadiese- as diadiese perspektief. Laastens het die studie die betekenis van sleutelkonsepte wat in die literatuur voorkom, gerekontekstualiseer en verbreed vir gebruik in toekomstige navorsing oor portuurmentorskap. Gegewe die ryk perspektief wat hierdie studie verskaf op die wedersyde aard en dinamika van portuurmentorskap op teoretiese, konseptuele en praktiese vlakke, het dit ‘n bydrae gemaak tot ’n verhoogde bewustheid van hierdie baie belangrike veld en sal moontlik in die toekoms die groot uitvalsyfer onder studente kan teëwerk.

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Kautz, Jaime N. « A Study of Middle-School Mathematics Teachers’ Colloquial Evaluations of Digital Mathematics Resources : The Measures Used to Evaluate Digital Mathematics Resource Quality and the Influence of a Formal Evaluation Rubric ». The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1587640460466024.

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Vasconcelos, Sandra Vieira. « Utilização de podcasts no ensino de inglês língua estrangeira : estudo exploratório em contexto não-formal e não-presencial ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/1398.

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Assumindo que as aprendizagens informais que realizamos e gerimos no quotidiano constituem a nossa principal forma de aceder e assimilar conteúdos, é premente procurar rentabilizar essas experiências concretizando o seu potencial de forma efectiva e concreta. No contexto actual, essa concretização passa pela utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas que facilitem não só o acesso à informação, mas também a sua partilha, disseminação e assimilação. Nessas ferramentas incluem-se os podcasts que, ao conjugar a portabilidade, flexibilidade e a facilidade de partilha, apresentam-se como mais-valias na sociedade actual, em que, cada vez mais, o tempo e a gestão que fazemos dele e das aprendizagens assumem um papel determinante. É com base nestas premissas que surge este estudo exploratório sobre a utilização de podcasts no ensino de Inglês Língua Estrangeira. Partindo da criação de uma plataforma de aprendizagem na qual foram disponibilizados regularmente episódios em formato de podcast, pretendeu-se, com este trabalho, descrever e analisar os diferentes momentos de concretização do projecto e compreender as dinâmicas de ensino-aprendizagem que se podem estabelecer neste contexto, bem como outros factores que lhes estão subjacentes. Recorrendo à observação e análise da participação e da interacção entre os intervenientes, bem como a aplicação de um questionário, tiram-se conclusões quanto à validade da utilização deste tipo de objecto de aprendizagem no domínio do ensino das línguas estrangeiras. ABSTRACT: Informal learning takes place in our everyday lives and is our main source of content input. Therefore, it is important to take advantage of our daily experience, putting its potential into practice. Presently, technological tools such as podcasts make it easier for people to access, share, spread and assimilate information, within a society in which time and learning management are decisive. Podcasts have many strong points. They are mobile, flexible and easily shared, which makes them powerful learning tools. That is the point we have tried to make in this exploratory study. By creating podcasts to teach English as a Foreign Language and making them available online, we have tried to observe and understand the learning dynamics that took place when using these learning objects. Throughout this paper we have also described the project!s different stages and it!s impact, analysing the users! input and interaction, as well as their answers to an online questionnaire. Taking all these factors into consideration, we have come to conclusions as to the viability of using podcasts to effectively learn English.

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Giacomini, Taize. « Experiências de ensino de língua portuguesa para haitianos em contextos educativos formais e não formais : um estudo no município de Pato Branco (PR) ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2282.

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CAPES
Os haitianos passaram a chegar ao Brasil, em grande número, a partir de 2010; após um sismo catastrófico ter atingido seu país de origem, deixando milhares de mortos, feridos e desabrigados. No entanto, como nos mostram alguns autores, a prática da diaspora pelos haitianos já vem de muito - metade do século XX - possuindo conotações sociais e culturais. Em se tratando do estado do Paraná, especificamente da cidade de Pato Branco, os registros de chegada datam de 2012 e os motivos se relacionam ao trabalho em empresa do setor frigorífico de aves. Com o tempo, ações de acolhimento e de ensino de língua portuguesa (LP) passaram a ser promovidas especialmente por instituições religiosas, além de suas presenças serem notadas em algumas instituições escolares. Diante desse cenário, a presente dissertação teve por objetivo analisar aspectos institucionais e experiências de ensino de LP para haitianos em contextos educativos formais e não formais de Pato Branco. Tal pesquisa se caracterizou como bibliográfica, documental e de campo exploratória, com alguns traços da etnografia. O lócus de realização corresponde a um colégio estadual e uma instituição religiosa, localizados no Centro do município. Nestes locais, foram acompanhadas algumas aulas de LP e realizadas entrevistas com gestores, professores e alunos haitianos. A análise dos materiais produzidos teve ênfase qualitativa e o método utilizado foi a Análise de Conteúdo. Os dados revelaram que a busca dos haitianos pelo contexto educativo formal se deve à necessidade de validação de seus diplomas estrangeiros; e, a experiência de ensino de LP que ali participam se restringe a uma disciplina da grade curricular, voltada para alunos brasileiros e aprimoramento de suas capacidades linguísticas. Em relação ao contexto educativo não formal, a busca dos haitianos se deve às diversas ações de acolhimento, as quais contribuíram para a formação do Movimento dos Haitianos de Pato Branco (MHAPA); e, a experiência de ensino de LP que ali participam se relaciona à aquisição de uma língua adicional, sendo, assim, voltada especificamente às suas necessidades.
Haitians started to arrive in Brazil in large numbers since 2010; after a catastrophic earthquake hit their country of origin, leaving thousands homeless, injured and dead. However, as some authors reveal, the diaspora of Haitian people dates from a long time ago – as far as the mid-twentieth century – with social and cultural connotation. In regards to Paraná State, specifically the city of Pato Branco, arrival records go back to 2012, and the reasons are related to the work in poultry slaughterhouses. Gradually, actions towards the welcoming and the teaching of the Portuguese language (PL) were promoted, specially by religious institutions. Also, some educational institutions began to pay attention to their presence. Within the given scenario, the purpose of this dissertation was to analyze the institutional aspects and the experiences of teaching PL to Haitians in formal and non-formal contexts of Pato Branco. The study involved field work, documental and bibliographic research, in addition to some traits of ethnography. The locus for development were a State School and a religious institution in Pato Branco, located in the downtown area. At the aforementioned locations, interviews with managers, teachers and Haitian students were conducted and some LP classes were observed. The analysis of the material was qualitative, utilizing the Content Analysis. The data gathered shows that the pursuit for formal education from Haitians is due to the necessity of validating their foreign degrees; also, the teaching of PL which they experienced is part of the Brazilian curriculum, hence, restricted to Brazilian students, in order to develop their linguistic skills. In regards to the informal education, the interest from Haitians is due to the many welcoming actions which have contributed to the formation of the Movimento dos Haitianos de Pato Branco - MHAPA (Pato Branco’s Haitians Movement); the teaching experience of PL, in this case, relates to the acquisition of a new language, meeting their necessity.

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Rosa, Reginaldo Guimarães. « Do big bang ao cerrado atual : interdisciplinaridade no ensino de ciências integrando espaços não formais ». Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4840.

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Non-formal spaces are an important educational tool for the of the educational improvement process. Through the beginning technology information in all social scopes, the school has formally established a huge abyss pair which transposes to the relation for information reaching students every day over digital media and contact with the world through informal education. Making the most online content with the student's reality has become a requirement of modern educational trends, even advocated by PCN’s. Using the non-formal spaces endows the teaching and learning process of contextualization and interdisciplinary, reducing the reigning academicism the mere data recording, facts and formulas that the school requires content, which guarantees an education which the student will take a long time and certainly use to improve the social environment around them. The discussed spaces are UFG Planetarium and the PUC “Memorial do Cerrado”, important learning environments available to educators around the state of Goiás. The pedagogical proposal for visitation realizes the conflict among the remote past and the use of the Cerrado, important Brazilian heritage. With the theme “From the Big Bang to the present Cerrado: Interdisciplinarity in science teaching integrating non-formal spaces" content such as Astronomy, Evolution and Environment can be exploited for the teachers’ satisfaction and students in order to produce a scientific education which enables the student to give their opinions in community decisions concerning about the collective experience into the environment and making them in fact citizen.
Os Espaços não formais constituem importante ferramenta pedagógica para o aprimoramento do processo educativo. Com o advento da tecnologia da informação em todos os âmbitos sociais, a escola formalmente constituída tem um abismo gigantesco par transpor em relação à informação que chega aos alunos todos os dias através das mídias digitais e do contato com o mundo através da educação informal. Tornar os conteúdos mais conectados com a realidade do aluno tornou-se uma exigência das modernas tendências educacionais, até mesmo preconizadas pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN’s). Utilizar os Espaços não formais dota o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de contextualização e interdisciplinaridade, diminuindo o academicismo reinante na simples memorização de dados, fatos e equações que o formalismo escolar exige, o que garante uma educação que o aluno levará por longo tempo e que com certeza, utilizará para melhorar o ambiente social a sua volta. Os espaços discutidos são o Planetário da UFG e o Memorial do Cerrado da PUC, importantes ambientes de aprendizagem à disposição dos educadores de todo o estado de Goiás. A proposta pedagógica de visitação vislumbra o confronto entre o passado remoto e a utilização do Cerrado como importante patrimônio brasileiro. Com o recorte “Do Big Bang ao cerrado atual: Interdisciplinaridade no ensino de ciências integrando Espaços não formais”, conteúdos como Astronomia, Evolução e Meio ambiente podem ser explorados de forma satisfatória para professores e alunos, priorizando a aquisição de competências e habilidades e visando uma educação científica que possibilite ao estudante opinar nas decisões da comunidade que dizem respeito à vivência coletiva no ambiente e que o torne cidadão de fato.

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Miner, Aymará. « Educación en contexto de encierro ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4776.

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Las diferentes problemáticas que acaecen a nuestro país, como la pobreza estructural y la nueva, el desempleo, los avances tecnológicos, la crisis y la coyuntura, son condicionantes en el elevado índice de violencia y delincuencia que van afectando de forma integral el desarrollo del sistema educativo. La educación en contexto de encierro (ECE), permite exponer los hechos carcelarios y previos como fruto de una relación económica y social, producto de un régimen de acumulación colapsado, que postula un ciclo educativo gradual y en parte obligatorio, a la vez que excluye a quienes lo integran. Desde la génesis del capitalismo, pobreza y delito formaron parte de la misma ecuación, tal como los campesinos se vieron impulsados al trabajo en la fábrica o a la vagabundez, castigados por la transformación del modelo que los convirtió en “delincuentes" desde los inicios de la primera Revolución Industrial. Ante la perturbación de las desigualdades que se manifiestan en todos los aspectos de la vida social, se hace pertinente cuestionar a la Justicia y al Derecho, como una estructura de poder que defiende los derechos ciudadanos, pero que a la vez se impone a los sectores vulnerables como instrumento de dominación, donde el régimen legal es tan solo el orden y la regulación de esta forma de control social, garantizado a través de:  Medios represivos para el control compulsivo y violento de la mayoría de la población, como lo son los cuerpos de seguridad, las fuerzas armadas, el aparato judicial y las cárceles.  Medios simbólicos, reconocidos en el resto de las instituciones de administración y gestión del Estado, escuelas y universidades, partidos, iglesias, que actúan como dispositivos necesarios para reforzar ese control social. Dentro de este análisis crítico de una situación que reproduce las condiciones actuales de dominación, induciendo a los sectores opuestos a la sumisión, adaptación o resignación, se tratará de distinguir una beta que impulse a la reflexión actualizada de las condiciones de dominación, y a una visión esperanzada y movilizadora que permita activar a los sectores potenciales de transformación, en un esfuerzo mancomunado a partir del conocimiento y la acción. Es por eso que se plantea la necesidad de intercambiar diferentes teorías, que mediante la adaptación de sus elementos a la problemática, hagan posible abordarla en su complejidad, desde un enfoque ecléctico, expuesto a esclarecer la temática, como así también a generar nuevos interrogantes.
Fil: Miner, Aymará. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.

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BELLETTI, MICHELANGELO. « QUALE APPRENDIMENTO PER (RI)ANIMARE CONTESTI EDUCATIVI NON FORMALI ED INFORMALI ? UNA RICERCA PEDAGOGICA A SOSTEGNO DELL'INNOVAZIONE DEI SERVIZI EDUCATIVI ED ANIMATIVI DELLA COOPERATIVA SOCIALE VEDOGIOVANE ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/117981.

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La presente tesi nasce dalla richiesta di Vedogiovane s.c.s. di costruzione di un nuovo tipo di servizio educativo rivolto a bambini e bambine del doposcuola che possa rafforzare modalità, strategie, tecniche per acquisire competenze dentro il quadro delle otto competenze chiave per il longlife learning utilizzando il metodo dell’animazione sociale e culturale e delle più recenti scoperte riguardo l’apprendimento. Per far questo è stato necessario: 1) Far emergere quali sono le pratiche professionali in atto in Vedogiovane e quale sia l’efficacia percepita del proprio lavoro sull’apprendimento. 2) Mettere a confronto il contesto locale con i più importanti modelli che permettono di generare apprendimento nei contesti formali, non formali ed informali facendo riferimento ad autori ed esperienze in ambito internazionale. 3) costruire un’ipotesi di servizio insieme agli animatori, frutto del dialogo riflessivo dentro i Laboratori Tematici di Ricerca. 4) verificare l’efficacia del modello attraverso una fase sperimentale nell’organizzazione e le condizioni di trasferibilità agli altri servizi e persone dell’organizzazione stessa (fase interrotta a causa del COVID 19). Il percorso di ricerca è approdato alla definizione dei principi guida per la costruzione del servizio, del protocollo oltre che della bibliografia specifica sull’animazione e sull’apprendimento in animazione. È stato anche elaborata un’originale ipotesi sulla dimensione epistemica dell’animazione sociale e culturale.
This thesis is the result of a request from Vedogiovane s.c.s. to build a new type of educational service for boys and girls in the after-school sector that could strengthen methods, strategies and techniques for acquiring skills within the framework of the eight key competences for longlife learning using the method of social and cultural animation and the most recent discoveries regarding learning. To do this it was necessary to: 1) To bring out what professional practices are in place at Vedogiovane and what is the perceived effectiveness of their work on learning. 2) Compare the local context with the most important models for generating learning in formal, non-formal and informal contexts by referring to authors and experiences in the international sphere. 3) To construct a service hypothesis together with the animators, fruit of the reflective dialogue within the Thematic Research Laboratories. 4) to verify the efficacy of the model through an experimental phase in the organisation and the conditions for transferability to other services and persons in the organisation (phase interrupted due to COVID 19). The research path led to the definition of the guiding principles for the construction of the service, the protocol as well as the specific bibliography on animation and learning in animation. An original hypothesis on the epistemic dimension of social and cultural animation was also elaborated.

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Oliveira, Milena Paula Cabral de. « Formando-se professor(a) da educa??o infantil : a escola com contexto ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14488.

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This work is the result of a set of experiences and reflections on teaching in kindergarten and, in particular, the issues raised by first experiences as a teacher and how these issues were being gradually answered from the experience in a school . Guided by these experiences and studies of Oliveira-Formosinho (2002) on the training of kindergarten teachers in the school context, among others as: Barreto, Kuhlmann Jr. (1998), Vasconcelos et. al. (2000); N?voa (1992, 1995), Moita (1995), Freire (1996), Tardif (2002, 2009) Kramer (2005) and Hargreaves, Fullan (2000), built as study questions: what situations become in the context of professional training at an institution of early childhood education? Which subjects who took part? How involved? From this perspective the goal of our work is a: to investigate, from the perspective of teachers a public kindergarten, situations of professional interaction that become the context of teacher education. The research took the principles of qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study (STAKE, 1998), whose locus was a Municipal Center for Early Childhood Education, so defined by their peculiarities for training faculty in the context of practice. We built the data with a group of nine teachers CMEI this by conducting a questionnaire, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis, guided by the principles of content analysis, allowed to note that beyond the initial training and personnel, the school context contributes to its fundamental training for teachers of kindergarten, whereas their specificities. We conclude by confirming that systematic and unsystematic in situations developed in the school routine, interaction with peers and other members of the school, the teachers take ownership of specific knowledge specific to teaching in kindergarten
O presente trabalho ? fruto de um conjunto de viv?ncias e reflex?es acerca da doc?ncia na Educa??o Infantil e, de modo especial, das quest?es suscitadas pelas primeiras experi?ncias enquanto professora e de como tais quest?es foram sendo, gradativamente, respondidas a partir da viv?ncia em uma escola. Orientadas por essas viv?ncias e pelos estudos de Oliveira-Formosinho (2002) sobre a forma??o de professoras de educa??o infantil no contexto da escola, entre outros como: Barreto, Kulhmann Jr. (1998); Vasconcelos et. al. (2000); N?voa (1992, 1995), Moita (1995), Freire (1996), Tardif (2002, 2009) Kramer (2005) e Hargreaves, Fullan (2000), constru?mos, como quest?es de estudo: quais as situa??es que se convertem em contextos de forma??o de profissionais em uma institui??o de educa??o infantil? Quais os sujeitos que delas participam? De que modo participam? Nessa perspectiva o objetivo do nosso trabalho se constitui em: investigar, na perspectiva dos professores(as) de uma institui??o p?blica de Educa??o Infantil, as situa??es de intera??o profissional que se convertem em contexto de forma??o docente. A pesquisa assumiu os princ?pios da abordagem qualitativa e de um estudo de caso intr?nseco (STAKE, 1998), cujo l?cus foi um Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil, assim definido pelas suas peculiaridades relativas ? forma??o do corpo docente no contexto das pr?ticas. Constru?mos os dados junto a um grupo de nove professoras deste CMEI mediante a realiza??o de question?rio, entrevistas e an?lise documental. A an?lise dos dados, orientada pelos princ?pios da An?lise de Conte?do, possibilitou constatar que, al?m da forma??o inicial e pessoal, o contexto da escola contribui de forma fundamental para sua forma??o de professores da Educa??o Infantil, considerando suas especificidades. Conclu?mos com a confirma??o de que em situa??es sistem?ticas e assistem?ticas desenvolvidas no cotidiano da escola, na intera??o com seus pares e demais membros da comunidade escolar, as professoras se apropriam de saberes pr?prios ? doc?ncia espec?fica na Educa??o Infantil

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Silva, MÃrcia Vanessa. « As formas de participaÃÃo social dos bebÃs nas prÃticas cotidianas vivenciadas no contexto de uma creche municipal ». Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20105.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico
Esta dissertaÃÃo objetivou analisar as formas de participaÃÃo social dos bebÃs nas prÃticas cotidianas que vivenciam na creche, bem como as concepÃÃes de suas professoras sobre tais formas de participaÃÃo. As reflexÃes e interpretaÃÃes deste trabalho foram subsidiadas por um referencial teÃrico que contemplou a trajetÃria histÃrica da creche, destacando os estudos de alguns autores que tratam da histÃria da EducaÃÃo Infantil no Brasil e a interlocuÃÃo com as perspectivas teÃricas sociointeracionistas de Vygotsky, Wallon e com as contribuiÃÃes do campo da Pedagogia-em-ParticipaÃÃo, destacando os autores Oliveira-Formosinho, Formosinho e AraÃjo. Os princÃpios da abordagem qualitativa alicerÃaram a metodologia. Para a compreensÃo em profundidade do fenÃmeno estudado, optou-se pelo estudo de caso, que foi realizado durante quatro meses em uma creche municipal cearense, na qual sÃo atendidas, em tempo integral, crianÃas de seis meses a trÃs anos de idade. Participaram do estudo 12 bebÃs, com idade entre 12 e 18 meses, e suas trÃs professoras. Os dados foram construÃdos por meio de observaÃÃo participante das prÃticas cotidianas e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com as professoras e as famÃlias dos bebÃs. Para registrar os dados foram utilizados o diÃrio de campo, a videogravaÃÃo, a fotografia e o gravador de voz. As anÃlises revelaram, entre outros elementos, que as prÃticas cotidianas da instituiÃÃo eram permeadas pela dissociaÃÃo entre as aÃÃes de cuidar e educar; pela transmissividade de conhecimentos, pelo cerceamento das iniciativas dos bebÃs e, ao mesmo tempo, pela invisibilidade da participaÃÃo social deles. Estes, com todas as suas potencialidades, rompiam com a perspectiva dessas prÃticas e demonstravam ser desejosos e capazes de participar, por meio de suas aÃÃes imitativas, dos conflitos com os pares e da construÃÃo de relaÃÃes de amizade. Por outro lado, suas aprendizagens e desenvolvimento, eram limitadas pelas prÃticas e concepÃÃes docentes que de um modo geral, associavam as formas de participaÃÃo social dos bebÃs apenas Ãs atividades ditas pedagÃgicas, que objetivavam desenvolver especificamente aspectos do desenvolvimento cognitivo. O estudo destacou a relevÃncia de uma maior visibilizaÃÃo das diversas formas que os bebÃs apresentam para participarem das prÃticas cotidianas. TambÃm propÃe que se ampliem as oportunidades de participaÃÃo social dos bebÃs, com intencionalidade e planejamento pedagÃgicos, durante todos os momentos em que os bebÃs estÃo presentes na instituiÃÃo. Ã urgente, portanto, uma maior visibilidade dos bebÃs, tanto nas polÃticas pÃblicas e educacionais como nas Pedagogias da EducaÃÃo Infantil. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se a necessidade de maiores investimentos financeiros para as InstituiÃÃes de EducaÃÃo Infantil e uma formaÃÃo continuada sÃlida e especÃfica para docentes que atuam diretamente com os bebÃs. Assim, a creche poderÃ constituir um contexto de respeito e participaÃÃo dos bebÃs, prevalecendo seus direitos, especificidades, saberes, fazeres, interesses, curiosidades e potencialidades.
This theme of this study is the social participation of babies in the daily practices in day care contexts. The research is based on the questioning of the rights of children, which ages range between zero and five years, affirmed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education, highlighting the right to participate in daily practices and their constructions. Since this aspect is relevant to learning and the integral development of children, it is necessary to understand how this social participation occurs, especially in day-care contexts. A literature survey shows that infants have been invisibilized for a long time in society, including in the educational field. Therefore, the main goal of the study was to analyze the forms of social participation of babies in the daily practices that they experience in day care, as well as t teachersâ conceptions on such forms of participation. In an interlocution with socio-interactionist perspectives, were used as the main theoretical framework the theories of Vygotsky, Wallon and the field of Pedagogy-in-Participation. This paper is a qualitative research characterized as a case study, carried out in a day care center in CearÃ. Twelve babies, with ages between 12 and 18 months, and their three teachers were part of this study. The data were constructed during the observations and videotapings of the daily practices and interviews with the teachers. A field diary, a digital camera and a voice recorder were used to keep record of these data. The analyzes revealed, among other aspects, that the daily practices of the institution were characterized by the dissociation between the actions of caring and educating, transmissivity of knowledge, restriction and, at the same time, by the invisibility of the social participation of the babies. The babies, with all their potentialities, overcame these practices and demonstrated desire and abilities to participate in the daily practices that they lived in the day-care center, by means of their imitative actions, conflicts with the peers and the construction of friendship relations. On the other hand, their learning and development were limited by the teaching practices and the conceptions that forms of social participation occur only during the so-called pedagogical activities, which aimed to develop aspects of cognitive development. Based on the data analysis, the study concludes and highlights the importance of a greater visibility to the different forms that babies have to participate in the daily practices. It also demonstrates the need of creating greater opportunities of these forms of participation, which should have intentionality and pedagogical planning and should occur during the whole period in which the babies are in the institution. Therefore, there is an urgent need for greater visibility of infants in both public and educational policies and in the pedagogies of Early Childhood Education. Therefore, it is really important to increase financial investments for Child Education Institutions and to assure a solid and specific continuing education for teachers who work directly with infants. Thence, the day care center may be able to build a context of respect and the participation of babies, prevailing their rights, specificities, knowledge, actions, interests, curiosities and potentialities.

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Körbes, Clecí. « Educação não-formal em mídias : divulgação científica sobre nanotecnologia ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/491.

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CAPES
Na última década vem sendo institucionalizadas no Brasil políticas públicas de popularização da ciência e da tecnologia. Todavia, poucos estudos têm sido realizados sobre as metodologias utilizadas e os conteúdos desenvolvidos. Nesse contexto, a tese tem como objetivo central examinar a divulgação da nanotecnologia em mídias que respondem a interesses e valores de grupos sociais diferentes, e indagar, mediante uma análise comparativa, quais são as características dos modelos de divulgação utilizados, quais são os conteúdos referenciados e quais não são abordados, e qual é sua função educativa. Utiliza-se a metodologia de análise de conteúdo, de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, a partir dos fundamentos dos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e da Tecnologia, em especial dos Latino-americanos, e da educação não-formal. Analisam-se as seções de ciência do programa de TV aberta Bom Dia Brasil e do jornal Folha de S. Paulo no período de 2008 a 2010, e uma amostra não aleatória de 20% dos programas Nanotecnologia do Avesso, programa de entrevistas em webTV, no período de 2009 a 2010. Observou-se, mediante análise comparativa, que as definições de nanotecnologia variam bastante entre os meios, dependendo de quem as produz e das circunstâncias que levam à sua promulgação e estabilização. No Bom Dia Brasil e na Folha de S. Paulo o conceito de nanotecnologia enfatiza o artefato material e explicita minimamente sua configuração social por uma rede sociotécnica, aspecto amplamente abordado no Nanotecnologia do Avesso. Todas as mídias descrevem as novas propriedades e funções da matéria em nanoescala, mas diferem na forma de fazê-lo, de acordo com os interesses dos atores relevantes representados: ora salientam o potencial de inovação que tais propriedades geram, ora novos riscos associados a elas. No Bom Dia Brasil e na Folha de S. Paulo sobressaem expectativas de que tais novas propriedades e funcionalidades redundem em benefícios, tais como produtos mais eficientes para a abertura de novos mercados, avanços na saúde e qualidade de vida e preservação do meio ambiente. Essas visões reproduzem discursos baseados em modelos lineares, como a suposta neutralidade, inexorabilidade e progresso contínuo da ciência e da tecnologia. No Nanotecnologia do Avesso é proeminente a discussão de potenciais riscos e implicações sociais, legais e éticas da nanotecnologia, e a demanda pela aplicação do princípio de precaução e regulação obrigatória. Conclui-se que a divulgação sobre nanotecnologia é um processo educativo repleto de tensões e polarizações, que transcende sua especificidade de prática simbólica e se articula com a prática produtiva e social, ora aproximando-se, ora afastando-se da perspectiva de cidadania sociotécnica, de acordo com os modelos de divulgação adotados e os grupos sociais representados nas diferentes mídias.
Over the last decade, public policies for science and technology popularization have been institutionalized in Brazil. However, there are a limited number of studies on the methodologies used and the contents developed. In this context, the central goal of this thesis is to examine the scientific popularization on nanotechnology in different media that respond to interests and values of different social groups, and to investigate, through a comparative analysis, the characteristics of the science popularization models utilized by these media, the contents addressed and those absent, and their educative function. The methodological approach consists of a content analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, based on the Social Studies of Science and Technology, particularly the Latin American strands, and the studies on non-formal education. The thesis analyzes the Science sections of the open television program Bom Dia Brasil and the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo produced during the period 2008-2010, and a non-aleatory 20% sample of the webTV interview show Nanotecnologia do Avesso exhibited during 2009-2010. The comparative analysis showed that definitions of nanotechnology considerably vary among the media, depending on who produced them and the circumstances that led to their enunciation and stabilization. In Bom Dia Brasil and Folha de S. Paulo the concept of nanotechnology emphasizes the material artifact, providing scarce information on its socio-technical configuration, while the latter aspect is widely addressed by the program Nanotecnologia do Avesso. All the media describe the new properties and functions of the matter in the nanoscale, but differ in the way they do it, according to the interests of the relevant actors represented, some highlighting the potential for innovation that stems from such properties; other stressing the new risks they entail. Bom Dia Brasil and Folha de S. Paulo emphasize the promises and benefits of these new properties and functionalities, such as more efficient products that will open up new markets, advances in health research and quality of life, and environmental preservation. Such visions reproduce discourses based on linear models that stress the neutrality, inexorability and continuous progress of science and technology. In Nanotecnologia do Avesso is preeminent the discussion on potential risks and social, legal and ethical implications of nanotechnology, and the demand for the application of the precautionary principle and mandatory regulation. The conclusion of the thesis is that science popularization on nanotechnology is an educational process full of tensions and polarizations that transcends its specificity of symbolic practice and is articulated to the broader social and productive practice, sometimes approaching, sometimes deviating from the sociotechnical citizenship perspective, depending on the popularization models that are used and the social groups that are represented.

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Christian, Brittany Nicole. « Improving outcomes at science museums : Blending formal and informal environments to evaluate a chemical and physical change exhibit ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1343506653.

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Rice, William Robertson. « Subjectivity in grading : The role individual subjectivity plays in assigning grades ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1623317108089967.

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Paiva, Maria Cristina Leandro de. « Uma viagem aos saberes das formadoras de professores da Educa??o Infantil ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14556.

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This study aims to contribute with the professional development of the Trainers of childhood education teachers of the City Department of Education of Natal/RN, through a formation in context, trying to understand the teaching knowledge required in the practice of these professionals. The focus of the research is in teaching knowledge understood as the ideas, beliefs, conceptions, reasons, arguments, speeches that the trainers builds during his life (ALTET, 2001; PIMENTA, 2002; TARDIF, 2001; 2002). The study inserts itself in the qualitative approach of the educational research and the chosen methodology has characteristics of an inquiryaction. In the process, the following instruments had been used: questionnaires, press conferences, personal documents. The relevance of the present research is in achieving reflections concerning the role of the trainers of teachers, who needs to be seen as a mediator in the formation of teachers, in view of the fact that he interferes and is determinative in such a way in the formative process as in its results. The findings demonstrate that: a) the identity of the trainer is in a development process, what it is resembled to the effective situation of that, symbolically, the trainer exists, however, his attributions still are not enough clear; b) the teaching knowledge of the formation in the childhood education are related, among others points, primordially, to the function / role of the childhood education, child and teacher s point of view of this stage of the basic education; c) the Trainers teaching knowledge, concerning the teaching performance, ratifies the multiplicity of knowledge that the trainer must has, beyond the necessary complementarities and conciliation between the administrative and pedagogical aspects in the exercise of the function; d) the Trainers have knowledge that are according to the speech, consisting as declarative knowledge; e) there is a conflict between the teaching knowledge of the Trainers and the actions that are part of real life, generating contradictions between the formative saying and making
Este estudo visa contribuir com o desenvolvimento profissional das Formadoras de professores da educa??o infantil da Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o de Natal/RN, atrav?s de uma forma??o em contexto, perspectivando compreender os saberes docentes requeridos na pr?tica dessas profissionais. O foco da pesquisa est? no saber docente compreendido como as id?ias, cren?as, concep??es, raz?es, argumentos, discursos que o formador constr?i durante sua vida (ALTET, 2001; PIMENTA, 2002; TARDIF, 2001; 2002). O estudo se insere na abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa educacional e a metodologia escolhida tem caracter?sticas de uma investiga??o-a??o. No processo, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: question?rios, entrevistas coletivas, documentos pessoais. A relev?ncia da presente pesquisa est? em possibilitar reflex?es acerca da figura do formador de professores, que precisa ser visto como mediador na forma??o de professores, uma vez que ele interv?m e ? determinante tanto no processo formativo quanto em seus resultados. Os achados apontam que: a) a identidade do formador encontra-se em processo de constitui??o, o que se assemelha ? situa??o vigente de que, simbolicamente, o formador existe, por?m, suas atribui??es ainda n?o est?o suficientemente n?tidas; b) os saberes docentes da forma??o na educa??o infantil relacionam-se, entre outros pontos, primordialmente, ? fun??o/papel da educa??o infantil, vis?o de crian?a e de professora dessa etapa da educa??o b?sica; c) os saberes docentes das Formadoras, relativos ? atua??o docente, ratificam a multiplicidade de saberes que deve ter o formador, al?m da necess?ria complementaridade e concilia??o entre os aspectos administrativos e pedag?gicos no exerc?cio da fun??o; d) as Formadoras possuem saberes que se encontram na ordem do discurso, constituindo-se como saberes declarativos; e) h? um conflito entre os saberes docentes das Formadoras e as a??es constitutivas do real, gerando contradi??es entre o dizer e o fazer formativo

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Chen, Hong. « Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera ». Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5922.

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The purposes of this study were to explore the preference of the Chinese undergraduate music majors (N = 27) for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western opera audiovisual examples, the reasons for preference, influence of familiarity on preference, and the relationship between preference ratings and the emotions as detected by FaceReader. The mixed research method, convergent parallel design, was used to explore this topic in depth. As Xi-Qu and opera integrate multiple art forms, eight audiovisual examples (Xi-Qu, n = 4, opera, n = 4) were selected as the stimuli to show the characteristics of the two genres. The participants watched the audiovisual examples individually and responded to a questionnaire meanwhile their facial expressions were recorded for FaceReader analysis. The semi-structured interviews were administered to collect qualitative data pertaining to participants’ general opinions about the musical examples, familiarity, reasons for preference, and the emotions encompassing when watching the musical examples. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. The facial expressions video files were analyzed by FaceReader. The qualitative data obtained from interviews were coded to find themes. The quantitative findings suggested that the operatic examples received higher mean preference ratings than the Xi-Qu examples. The top three preferred examples were all operatic pieces while the three least preferred examples were Xi-Qu pieces. Results of one-way ANOVA showed that the difference among the preference mean ratings showed the statistical significance, F (7, 208) = 14.15, p < .01. The operatic examples also received higher familiarity ratings than Xi-Qu examples. The difference among the familiarity mean ratings also showed the statistical significance, F (7, 208) = 2.99, p < .01. The preference and familiarity ratings showed a modest but statistically significant relationship (r = .45, p < .01). A statistically significant relationship was found between the preference ratings and tempo (r =. 23, < . 01). Furthermore, singing was always among the top three most liked elements in the operatic examples, but singing was always among the top three most disliked elements in the four Xi-Qu examples despite that singing was also among the top three liked elements in two Xi-Qu examples. Numerical FaceReader results showed a strong negative relationship between “angry” and preference (rho = -.976, p < .01). The moderate relationship was found between “sums of negative emotions” and preference (rho = .741, p < .05). No statistically significant relationship was found between valence and preference and between arousal and preference. The results of temporal FaceReader analysis showed that the participants’ emotional response to the audiovisual examples changed with the unfolding visual and audio information. The qualitative analysis revealed a model of Xi-Qu and opera preference. The model contained the factors influencing preference for Xi-Qu and opera, including personal factors, cultural and environmental factors, visual factors, musical factors, and musical response. Formal voice training was the most reliable indicator of preference for operatic examples. Familiarity gained through guided listening instead of random repetition was positively related preference for Xi-Qu examples. The unexpected findings were the influence of religion and static perspective on preference for music. Implications and recommendations were discussed, and the suggestions for future research were included.

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Santana, Agatha Ribeiro [UNESP]. « Concepções dos professores sobre a utilização dos espaços não formais para o ensino de Astronomia ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149992.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa identifica concepções dos professores que visitaram o Observatório Didático de Astronomia “ Lionel José Andriatto” da Unesp Bauru, com seus alunos. Analisa-se suas concepções acerca de sua visitação em espaços não formais de ensino sob à luz dos saberes docentes, buscando subsídios para uma possível estruturação de um futuro programa de formação continuada de docentes. A preocupação com o tema justifica-se pelo demérito que os espaços não formais têm sido utilizados, sem a devida exploração de todas as suas potencialidades para o ensino e a integração destes espaços com a sala de aula. Visto ser o Observatório em estudo um espaço não formal muito procurado por professores, levantou-nos o questionamento sobre como este estaria sendo utilizado para o ensino de Astronomia. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, é norteado por um levantamento bibliográfico da área de Educação em Astronomia nos espaços não formais e da análise de entrevistas dos professores visitantes. As concepções destes professores sobre as visitas escolares foram interpretadas seguindo os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo, cujos resultados apontam para a existência de uma concepção de visita escolar como uma atividade extraescolar limitada e restrita ao dia da visita, além de colocar em evidência algumas dificuldades para o ensino de conteúdos de Astronomia. Os resultados também revelam a inexistência da abordagem de fundamentação teórica e metodológica voltada para o uso destes espaços na formação inicial e continuada de professores, contribuindo para uma visitação à base do senso comum. Baseando-nos nas concepções dos professores sobre as visitas escolares, nas dificuldades no ensino de Astronomia e resultados de pesquisas em Ensino de Ciências, as conclusões desse estudo fornecem subsídios para a estruturação de um programa de formação continuada, visando uma mudança de postura na prática pedagógica dos docentes.
This research identifies the conceptions of the teachers who visited the Observatório Didático de Astronomia "Lionel José Andriatto", Unesp - Bauru, with their students. Their impression about their visitation in non-formal spaces of teaching are analyzed in the light of teaching knowledge, seeking subsidies for a possible structuring of a future program directed in the continuous training of teachers. The concern with the theme is justified by the demerit in which non-formal spaces have been used, without the proper exploitation of all its potentialities for teaching and poor integration of these spaces with the classroom. As the Observatory under study was a non-formal space much sought out by teachers, it raised questions about how it would be used for teaching astronomy. The qualitative study is guided by a bibliographical survey of the area of Astronomy Education in non-formal spaces and the analysis of interviews of visiting professors. The conceptions of these teachers about the school visits were interpreted following the principles of the Content Analysis, whose results point to a concept of a school visit as a limited extracurricular activity and restricted to the day of the visit, besides highlighting some difficulties in the teaching of astronomy. The results also reveal that these spaces are not used in the initial and continued formation of teachers nor is there an approach of implementing theoretical-methodological foundations aimed for this objective. These results contribute to a visitation based only on common sense. Based on teachers' conceptions of school visits, difficulties in teaching astronomy and results of researches in Science Teaching, the conclusions of this study provide support for the structuring of a continuing education program, aiming at a change of attitude in pedagogical practice of teachers.

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Lopes, Luciana Pereira da Silva. « Identidade docente na Educa??o Infantil : marcas da forma??o e das experi?ncias profissionais no contexto das institui??es ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2015. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/754.

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This research aims to understand the teacher identity construction process of the Early Childhood Education teachers and the possibilities of reconstruction of that identity, in order to understand the way the political and social changes in the area have affected the social representations of teacher s professional identity. To reach that goal, we established the target of investigating which social representations the Early Childhood Education teachers have built on the teaching profession and what are the possibilities of reconstruction of this identity, and we also seek to understand the role of public policies, the basic training and the practical conditions of that profession in these representations. The work is inserted into the defense of Early Childhood Education and the struggle for the social valorization of its status as well as its professionals that is the justification that runs through all this work. The methodology we chose is based on the qualitative approach, producing empirical materials, data collection through semi-structured interviews and classroom observation. Therefore, we were mainly guided by the theoretical concepts of the Theory of Social Representations by Serge Moscovici, also using as theoretical basis the concepts derived from the historical-cultural psychology and historical-critical pedagogy. We could understand that the teachers we have approached show some evidences of a reconstruction of the teacher identity, from a representation of the profession as priesthood and characterized by enjoying children to a profession characterized by pedagogical knowledge and the teacher's intention in the teachinglearning process, however, we found that the practical environment work, with regard to the requirements directed to the teacher along with the social devaluation of this function, are presented as an impediment to this new representation, so it cannot be assumed in the job routine.
Esta pesquisa busca compreender o processo de constru??o da identidade docente de professoras de Educa??o Infantil bem como as possibilidades de reconstru??o dessa identidade, visando entender como as mudan?as pol?ticas e sociais ocorridas na ?rea t?m afetado as representa??es sociais acerca da identidade do profissional professor. Para isso, tra?amos como meta investigar quais representa??es sociais as professoras t?m constru?do acerca da profiss?o docente e quais as possibilidades de reconstru??o dessa identidade, al?m de buscar compreender o papel das pol?ticas p?blicas, da forma??o inicial e das condi??es pr?ticas de exerc?cio da profiss?o nessas representa??es. O trabalho est? inserido na defesa da Educa??o Infantil e na luta por sua valoriza??o bem como de seus profissionais, justificativa essa que perpassa todo o trabalho. Como metodologia optamos pela abordagem qualitativa, com produ??o de materiais emp?ricos, coleta de dados atrav?s de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis professoras e observa??o em sala de aula. Para tanto, norteamo-nos principalmente pelas concep??es te?ricas provindas da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais de Serge Moscovici, utilizando tamb?m como alicerce te?rico as concep??es oriundas da psicologia hist?rico-cultural e da pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica. Pudemos compreender que as professoras analisadas apresentam ind?cios de uma reconstru??o da identidade docente, de uma representa??o da profiss?o como sacerd?cio e caracterizada pelo gostar de crian?as para uma profiss?o caracterizada pelos conhecimentos pedag?gicos e pela intencionalidade do professor, por?m, pudemos constatar que o ambiente pr?tico de trabalho, no que diz respeito ?s exig?ncias direcionadas ao professor juntamente com a desvaloriza??o social dessa fun??o, se apresentam como empecilhos para que essa nova representa??o possa ser assumida no cotidiano da profiss?o.

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Cortelyou, Kathryn. « Exploring Intensive Reading Intervention Teachers' Formal and Practical Knowledge of Beginning Reading Instruction Provided to At-Risk First Grade Readers ». Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5173.

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This study was designed with two goals in mind. The first goal was to describe the formal and practical knowledge of intensive reading intervention teachers related to beginning reading instruction with at-risk first graders. A second goal was to understand any potential relationships between intensive reading teachers' practical knowledge and formal knowledge. These two goals framed the study's three research questions. To answer these three questions, the study was conducted in two phases. Phase one included 32 participants, all of whom worked in the role of a K-2 intensive reading intervention teacher. Each of these 32 participants completed a background questionnaire and a paper/pencil Teacher Knowledge Assessment (TKA). The TKA measured participants' formal knowledge of beginning reading concepts. Participants' scores on the TKA were then rank-ordered from lowest to highest to help guide the selection of phase two participants. Eight teachers in all participated in phase two of the study dedicated to the study of teachers' practical knowledge of reading. Participants' practical knowledge of reading was explored through three activities including a semi-structured interview, a concept-mapping activity and a videotaped reading lesson. Data analysis revealed several important findings. Intensive reading intervention teachers in this study's sample differed in their formal knowledge of reading, measured by the TKA, and in their practical knowledge of reading, explored through interviews, concept-maps and reading lessons. The TKA revealed that study participants' held more formal knowledge of concepts related to phonology and phonics and less formal knowledge of concepts related to morphology and syllable types. Related to practical knowledge, data analysis revealed that the teachers in this sample differed in their knowledge of beginning reading with subject-matter knowledge accounting for most of the differences. These gaps in subject-matter knowledge also impacted this sample of teachers' use of instructional strategies and purposes of instruction. Data analysis also revealed insight into the relationships between this sample of teachers' formal and practical reading knowledge. In this sample, intensive reading intervention teachers with more formal knowledge of reading concepts as measured on the TKA demonstrated more evidence of these concepts within their instruction provided to at-risk first grade readers. The participants in this sample who had less formal knowledge of beginning reading as measured by the TKA demonstrated less evidence of these concepts within their instruction provided to at-risk first grade readers. Participants with less formal knowledge did accurately calibrate their knowledge of the concepts tested on the TKA but did not equate the lower scores to their practical knowledge and overall teaching efficacy. The findings from this study added several important contributions to the literature on teacher knowledge and beginning reading instruction. First, the study was unique in its focus on intensive reading intervention teachers, thus contributing new findings related to a specialized group of teachers. Secondly, this study contributed descriptions of teachers' practical knowledge with regards to beginning reading instruction. These descriptions are relatively absent in the current literature on teacher knowledge. Thirdly, the results from this study supported earlier findings in favor of a specialized body of subject-matter knowledge, especially related to beginning reading skills and concepts. Finally, the results contributed insight into the relationships between teachers' formal reading knowledge and practical reading knowledge.
Ed.D.
Doctorate
Education and Human Performance
Education

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Seixas, Pablo de Sousa. « A forma??o graduada em psicologia no Brasil : reflex?o sobre os principais dilemas em um contexto pos-DCN ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17401.

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Criticism done to the undergraduate training process of the psychologist in Brazil raised debates known as "dilemmas of training". In recent years the classic training model, based on the Minimum Curriculum has undergone a series of changes after the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN), modifying the context of courses. Thus, this paper aimed to investigate, in a post- DCN context how undergraduate courses in Psychology in Brazil have been dealing with the dilemmas of training. So, we decided to analyze the Course Pedagogical Projects (CPPs) of Psychology in the country. Forty CPPs, selected by region, academic organization and legal status were collected. The data was grouped into three blocks of discussions: theoretical, philosophical and pedagogical foundations; curriculum emphases and disciplines; and professional practices. The results were grouped into four sets of dilemmas: a) ethical and political; b) theoreticalepistemological; c) professional practice of the psychologist and d) academic-scientific. Courses claim a socially committed, generalist, pluralistic training, focusing on research, non-dissociation of teaching-research-extension, interdisciplinary training and defending a vision of man and of critical and reflective and non-individualistic psychology. The curriculum keeps the almost exclusive teaching of the classical areas of traditional fields of applied Psychology. Training is content based. The clinic is hegemonic, both in theory and in application fields. The historical debate is scarce and themes linked to the Brazilian reality are missing, despite having social policies present in the curricula. Currently, DCNs have a much greater impact on courses due to the influence of the control agencies, fruit of current educational policy, and the result is felt in the homogenization of curriculum discourses
As cr?ticas feitas ao processo formativo graduado do psic?logo no Brasil fizeram surgir debates conhecidos por dilemas da forma??o . Nos ?ltimos anos o modelo formativo cl?ssico, baseado no Curr?culo M?nimo passou por uma s?rie de transforma??es ap?s as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN), modificando o contexto dos cursos. Assim, esse trabalho objetiva investigar, em um contexto p?s-DCN, como os cursos de gradua??o em Psicologia no Brasil tem lidado com os dilemas da forma??o. Para tanto, optou-se por analisar os Projetos Pedag?gicos de Curso (PPCs) de Psicologia no pa?s. Foram coletados 40 PPCs, selecionados por regi?o, organiza??o acad?mica e natureza jur?dica. As informa??es coletadas foram agrupadas em tr?s blocos de discuss?es: fundamentos te?ricos, filos?ficos e pedag?gicos; ?nfases curriculares e disciplinas e; pr?ticas profissionais. Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro conjuntos de dilemas: a) ?ticos e pol?ticos; b) te?rico-epistemol?gico; c) pr?tica profissional do psic?logo e d) acad?mico-cient?ficos. Os cursos reivindicam uma forma??o compromissada socialmente, generalista, pluralista, foco em pesquisa, defesa da indissociabilidade entre ensino-pesquisa-extens?o, forma??o interdisciplinar e defesa de uma vis?o de homem e de Psicologia cr?tica e reflexiva e n?o-individualizante. Os curr?culos mant?m o ensino quase que exclusivo das ?reas cl?ssicas, dos campos tradicionais da Psicologia aplicada. A forma??o ? conteudista. A cl?nica ? hegem?nica, tanto na teoria como nos campos de aplica??o. O debate hist?rico ? escasso e s?o ausentes os temas ligados ? realidade brasileira, apesar das pol?ticas sociais estarem presentes nos curr?culos. Atualmente, as DCNs t?m um impacto muito maior nos cursos devido ? influ?ncia das ag?ncias de controle, frutos da pol?tica educacional atual, e o resultado disso ? sentido na homogeneiza??o dos discursos dos curr?culos

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Slimani, Melki. « Vers un curriculum possible d’une éducation au Politique au travers des Questions d'Environnement et de Développement (QED) ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS092.

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Les mobilisations sociales autour des questions environnementales et de développement (QED) caractérisent les sociétés humaines contemporaines. Ce type de mobilisations constitue un tournant dans la vie politique à l’âge de l’anthropocène. Pratiquement, les mobilisations environnementales sont des répertoires pour une éducation informelle au politique par les apprentissages qu’elles développent chez les acteurs impliqués. De nos jours, les scènes politiques éducatives internationales et nationales se trouvent orientées vers l’institutionnalisation de ces mobilisations environnementales dans des dispositifs d’éducation non formelle ou dans les curriculums de l’éducation formelle. Le politique, dans les contenus éducatifs impliquant des QED, se manifeste par des potentialités pour la socialisation démocratique. Cette dernière intègre la socialisation cognitive (disciplinaire et critique) et la socialisation politique. Ainsi, le politique devient un nouvel objet de recherche en didactique curriculaire. Cet objet est caractérisé par son épaisseur ou profondeur onto-épistémologique comprenant le potentiel politique des QED et leur tendance politique/anti-politique comme «strates sous-jacentes» des apprentissages du politique et de leurs potentialités pour la socialisation démocratique. Le premier cas d’étude, celui des contenus de l’éducation en vue des objectifs du développement durable (ODD 2030), présente l’intérêt d’exemplifier l’inflexion du politique dans l’éducation non formelle. Ce cas montre une diversité des thèmes à tendances politiques et antipolitiques, générant un potentiel politique et des potentialités pour la socialisation ancrées dans des apprentissages importants du politique. Ceci parait en lien avec le relâchement d’une pression de neutralisation qui règne à l’échelle de la politique internationale. Le deuxième cas d’étude, celui du curriculum tunisien, quant à lui, présente intérêt d’exemplifier l’inflexion du politique dans l’éducation formelle et plus précisément dans le curriculum national d’un pays en transition démocratique. Ce cas montre une diversité relativement importante des thèmes de QED à tendance anti-politique. Cette diversité génère un potentiel politique et des potentialités pour la socialisation relativement importants dans le curriculum prescrit du premier cycle universitaire élaboré en 2015 comparativement au curriculum prescrit élaboré en 2009 et au curriculum produit d’un coté et au curriculum du cycle secondaire d’un autre côté. Ceci parait aussi en lien avec le relâchement d’une pression de neutralisation du politique dans la Tunisie post-2011. En conclusion, cette approche réaliste, qui suppose que les potentialités pour la socialisation démocratique dans les contenus éducatifs impliquant des QED sont générées à travers une « épaisseur onto-épistémologique » structurante du politique dans ces contenus, ouvre la voie pour une éducation au politique émancipatrice ce qui constitue sa dimension critique
Social mobilization around environmental and development issues (EDIs) characterizes contemporary human societies. This type of mobilization constitutes a turning point in political life in the age of the anthropocene. In practice, environmental mobilizations are repertoires for informal political education through the learning they develop among the actors involved.Nowadays, international and national educational policy scenes are oriented towards the institutionalization of these environmental mobilizations in non-formal education pedagogical devices or in formal education curricula.The political, in educational content involving EDIs, manifests itself in potentialities for democratic socialization. The latter integrates cognitive socialization (disciplinary and critical) and political socialization. Thus, the political becomes a new object of research in curriculum didactics. This object is characterized by its onto-epistemological thickness or depth including the political potential of the EDIs and their political/anti-political tendency as "underlying strata" of political learning and their potential for democratic socialization..The first case study, which of the contents of education for sustainable development goals (SDG 2030), has the interest of exemplifying the inflection of the political in non-formal education. This case shows a diversity of themes with political and anti-political tendencies, generating political potential and potentialities for socialization rooted in important political learning. This seems to be related to the relaxation of a neutralizing pressure that prevails at the international political level.The second case study, which of the Tunisian curriculum, is interesting to exemplify the inflection of the political in formal education and more precisely in the national curriculum of a country in democratic transition. This case shows a relatively wide diversity of EDIs themes with an anti-political tendency. This diversity generates relatively high political and socialization potential in the prescribed undergraduate curriculum developed in 2015 compared to the prescribed curriculum developed in 2009 and the produced curriculum on the one hand and the secondary education curriculum on the other. This also seems to be related to the relaxation of pressure to neutralize the political in post-2011 Tunisia.In conclusion, this realistic approach, which assumes that the potentialities for democratic socialization in educational content involving EDIs are generated through a structuring "onto-epistemological thickness" of the political in these contents, opens the way for an emancipatory education for the political, which constitutes its critical dimension

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Campana, Giuseppe. « Professional development and social networks in digital content industry micro businesses ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/71764/1/Giuseppe_Campana_Thesis.pdf.

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This study explores the professional development strategies of digital content professionals in Australian micro businesses. This thesis presents the argument that as these professionals are working in cutting edge creative fields where digital technology drives ongoing change, formal education experiences may be less important than for other professionals, and that specific types of online and face-to-face socially mediated informal learning strategies may be critical to currency. This thesis documents the findings of a broad survey of industry professionals' learning needs and development strategies, in conjunction with rich data from in-depth interviews and social network analyses.

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Souza, Rômulo Francisco de. « Implicações do uso de Material Didático Virtual Livre em contexto formal de ensino-aprendizagem de italiano como LE/L2 : a perspectiva dos problemas de ensino ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-22012015-161313/.

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Nossa pesquisa teve como objetivo explorar as implicações relativas à utilização de material didático de natureza virtual livre em contexto formal de ensino-aprendizagem de italiano LE/L2. As implicações foram tratadas em forma de Problemas de Ensino e o termo utilização foi desdobrado em dois aspectos: utilização em sala de aula presencial e produção. Orientou-nos a hipótese de que o uso de materiais didáticos de natureza virtual livre, em contexto formal de ensino-aprendizagem de língua italiana como LE/L2, deflagra uma série de implicações observáveis e específicas as quais podem ser definidas em termos de Problemas de Ensino (ORTALE, 2010) , dada a sua natureza peculiar, ou seja, livre. A fim de alcançar nossos objetivos, lançamos mão de uma metodologia qualitativa de viés construtivista e interpretativista. Os Problemas de Ensino foram identificados por meio da análise de Relatos de Problemas de Ensino (ORTALE, 2010). Balizaram nossas análises a metodologia de formação de professores, alicerçada na ideia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), explicitada em Ortale (2010), e as técnicas e procedimentos de desenvolvimento de teoria fundamentada, conforme Strauss e Corbin (2008). Os Problemas de Ensino relativos à utilização foram investigados em duas disciplinas de língua italiana ofertadas em nível de graduação junto à Faculdade de Letras de uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo. Os Problemas de Ensino relativos à produção foram pesquisados nos contextos de duas edições de um curso de formação de professores de língua italiana em serviço e em pré-serviço que ministramos no âmbito de duas universidades públicas brasileiras - uma no estado de Santa Catarina e outra no estado de São Paulo. Encontramos um total de 11 (onze) Problemas de Ensino - 7 (sete) relacionados ao aspecto da produção de Material Didático Virtual Livre e 4 (quatro) relacionados ao aspecto da utilização. Notamos, por meio de nossa análise, a proeminência de dois fatores associados aos Problemas de Ensino encontrados: as crenças a respeito de materiais didáticos de natureza virtual livre e a demanda pelo desenvolvimento de competências relativas aos aspectos virtual e livre desse tipo de material didático. Concluímos que os Problemas de Ensino identificados não são específicos, mas, sim, característicos dos materiais didáticos de natureza virtual livre
The aim of our research was to explore the implications related to the use of Free Virtual Educational Materials in the context of formal teaching and learning Italian as FL/SL. The implications were dealt as Problems of Teaching (ORTALE, 2010) and the term use was considered according to two aspects: use in presential classrooms and production. The hypothesis was that the use of Free Virtual Educational Materials, in the context of formal teaching and learning Italian as FL/SL, triggers a series of observable and specific implications, which can be defined in terms of Problems of Teaching due to its peculiar nature, that is, being a free educational material. The methodology adopted here was qualitative, both constructivist and interpretativist. The Problems of Teaching were identified through the analysis of the Reports of Problems of Teaching (ORTALE, 2010). The analyses were based on the methodology of teacher education, supported by the idea of Problem-Based Learning (PBL), explained in Ortale (2010), and the techniques and procedures of the Grounded Theory, according to Strauss e Corbin (2008). The Problems of Teaching related to the use were investigated in two undergraduate subjects of Italian Language offered by the College of Arts in a public university in São Paulo state. The Problems of Teaching related to the production were researched in the context of two editions of the training course for teachers of Italian Language in-service and pre-service, taught at two Brazilian public universities one in Santa Catarina state and the other in São Paulo state. We have found the total of 11 (eleven) Problems of Teaching 7 (seven) related to the aspect of production of Free Virtual Educational Materials and 4 (four) related to the aspect of its use. We have noticed through our analysis, the prominence of two factors associated to the Problems of Teaching which were found in the research: the beliefs regarding Free Virtual Educational Materials and the demand to develop the competences related to the free and virtual aspects of this sort of material. We concluded that the Problems of Teaching identified here are not specific but are typical of educational materials that are virtual and free

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Motta, Astrid Maciel. « A produção do conhecimento socialmente robusto no contexto da educação e do trabalho : inserção de moradores em comunidades do Rio de Janeiro no mercado de trabalho formal ». Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5731.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de inserção de pessoas de baixa renda moradoras em comunidades do Rio de Janeiro no mercado de trabalho formal, alunos e egressos dos cursos da Educação Profissional oferecidos no âmbito do Programa SESI Cidadania (PSC), implantado pela Federação das Indústrias do Rio de Janeiro (FIRJAN), em 12 de agosto de 2010, por meio do acordo de cooperação com o Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo do programa é levar projetos sociais para as comunidades com Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora (UPP); dentre eles, projetos educacionais com oferta gratuita de cursos na modalidade Qualificação Profissional, respaldada no Decreto n 6.635, de 5 de novembro de 2008. Por conseguinte, este estudo visa a propor iniciativas no sentido de facilitar o ingresso e a permanência dessas pessoas no mercado de trabalho formal e a geração de trabalho e renda. A experiência da autora com processos de inserção de alunos e egressos de cursos da Educação Profissional oferecidos pelo Programa SESI Cidadania sinaliza que as dificuldades enfrentadas por moradores das comunidades do Rio de Janeiro estão relacionadas às condições históricas, sociais, econômicas e culturais. Diante dessa problemática, adotamos a seguinte hipótese: as competências comportamentais, dos moradores das comunidades do Rio de Janeiro interferem na sua inserção no mercado de trabalho formal. Nesse aspecto, o foco de investigação foi verificar as competências observadas pelos profissionais de recursos humanos que interferem na inserção e permanência desses egressos nas empresas. Adotamos o conceito de competências entendido por Joel Souza Dutra (2001) bem como por alguns teóricos da Administração, que o definem como um conjunto de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes necessárias para que a pessoa desenvolva suas atribuições e responsabilidades. O recorte empírico se constituiu de dez empresas de pequeno, médio e grande porte sediadas na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. A abordagem metodológica incluiu pesquisa de campo com base em dados de entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo incorporada a técnica de análise de relato verbal. Formulamos um questionário para realização de entrevistas semidirigidas com profissionais de Recursos Humanos e dirigentes de empresas as quais nos permitiram identificar os fatores que interferem na inserção dessas pessoas no mercado de trabalho formal. As conclusões apontam dificuldades de inserção e permanência de moradores das comunidades do Rio de Janeiro no mercado de trabalho formal por aspectos relacionados à formação educacional básica, e sobretudo a competências comportamentais desenvolvidas no contexto sociocultural no qual estão inseridos, as quais se encontram desassociadas das competências comportamentais demandadas pelo mercado de trabalho formal. A relevância da pesquisa consiste na possibilidade de subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas da Educação e do trabalho destinadas à formação profissional de pessoas de baixa renda moradoras das comunidades do Rio de Janeiro para geração de trabalho e renda.
The follow work have as objective to analyze the process of insertion of low income residents of Rio de Janeiro communities in the formal labor market, students and egresses from the Professional Education course offered in the SESI Citizenship Program (PSC) ambit, established by the Rio de Janeiro Industry Federation (FIRJAN), in august 12, 2010, through the cooperation agreement with the Rio de Janeiro State Government. The objective of the program is to take social projects to the communities with Pacifying Police Unity (UPP); among they, educational projects with free offer of Professional Qualification courses, polished in Decree no. 6.635, November 5, 2008. Therefore, this study seeks to propose enterprises in the way to make easy the entry and the remaining of those people in the formal labor market and the generation of labor and income. The experience of the author with insertion process of students and egresses from the Professional Education courses offered by the SESI Citizenship Program signs that the difficulties faced by the Rio de Janeiro communities' residents are related with the historical conditions, social, economical and cultural. In face of this set of problems, we adopted the follow hypothesis: the behavior competences of the residents of Rio de Janeiro communities clashes with your insertion in the formal labor market. In this prospect, the focus of the investigation was to analyze the competences observed by the human resources professionals that interfere in the entry and remaining of those egresses in the companies. We adopted the concept of competencies knew as Joel Souza Dutra (2001), well as by some Administration theorists, that define it as a ensemble of knowledge, abilities and attitude necessaries for the development of the attributions and responsibilities of the person. The empiric cut was composed by ten small, medium and large companies based in the Metropolitan Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The methodological approach includes field research based in semi-structured interview data, being incorporated the verbal relate analysis technic. We formulated a questionnaire for the semi-directed interview execution with human resources professionals and principals of companies that we were allowed to identify the factors that interfere in the entry of those people in the formal labor market. The conclusions point difficulties of insertion and remaining of residents of Rio de Janeiro communities in the formal labor market by aspects related with the basic educational formation, especially the behavior competences developed in the sociocultural context that they are inserted, which are found disconnected with the behavior competences demanded by the formal labor market. The relevance of the research consist in the possibility of subsidize the formulation of public policies of the Education and of the Labor, intended to the professional formation of the low income residents of the Rio de Janeiro communities for the generation of labor and inco

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May, Viviani Ayroso. « Trajetórias de escolarização de sujeitos em contextos de rua ». Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2010. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1053.

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The present research deals with the scholar trajectory of homeless people who in the moment are being sheltered by Vida Nueva Association, located in Palhoça town (SC). The association is a religious community which protects men who live in situation of risk. Besides a place to live, those men receive medical and psychological treatment as well as religious orientation. The meaning of schooling in the life of those men and also the main facts and events that they have experienced on the streets were investigated. Places for socialization as well as the violence they have suffered while living on the streets were identified in order to systematize their scholar trajectory and to know the meaning of the learning process for them. This is an ethnographic research. As a psychologist, I could follow those men s case, since the second semester of 2007 and during 2008, in therapeutic activities such as workshops and meetings as ways for reintegration in society. The group was composed of three men between 30 and 50 years old. They were born in the fifties and sixties in the twenty century. In this scenery, I have tried to state those men s process of schooling and also their trajectory. The preference for homeless trajectory was because their lives were marked by displacements and passages in institutions and also because the streets were a possibility for living and housing. Considering these situations of violence, school is seeing as a place were those people are not welcome. The streets have a favorable dynamics for freedom, offering many possibilities for conviviality and learning
Este trabalho trata da trajetória de escolarização de pessoas em contextos de rua que no período da pesquisa encontravam-se abrigados na Associação Vida Nueva, localizada no Município de Palhoça (SC). Essa Associação é uma comunidade religiosa que acolhe homens em situação de risco. Além de moradia, esses homens recebem tratamento médico, psicológico e orientação religiosa. Investiguei a significação dada à escola na vida desses homens e os principais marcos que configuram os contextos de rua desses sujeitos. Tratei de identificar os espaços de socialização vivenciados por eles e as violências experimentadas nos contextos de rua com a pretensão de sistematizar suas trajetórias de escolarização e conhecer os sentidos e significados atribuídos ao processo de aprendizagem, entrelaçando experiências do tempo de rua. A pesquisa configura-se como etnográfica, pois na condição de psicóloga acompanhei essas pessoas a partir do segundo semestre de 2007 e durante o ano de 2008 em atividades terapêuticas como oficinas e conversas como dispositivos para sua reinserção na sociedade. O grupo pesquisado compõese de três homens adultos com idades entre 30 e 50 anos, nascidos entre as décadas de 50 e 60 do século XX. Nesse cenário, procurei compreender o percurso escolar dessas pessoas. No decorrer do trabalho busquei apontar o trajeto percorrido por esses homens. Faço referência a sujeitos em contextos de rua, pois suas trajetórias são marcadas por deslocamentos e passagens por instituições e a rua aparece como uma possibilidade de moradia. Transito pelas experiências de violências, e a escola é apresentada como um lugar que não acolhe a todos em sua legitimidade. A rua, por sua vez, apresenta uma dinâmica que favorece a liberdade, proporcionando múltiplas possibilidades de convívio e aprendizagem

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Melo, Jacicleide Ferreira Targino da Cruz. « O est?gio supervisionado como contexto de forma??o docente espec?fica para educa??o infantil : o que dizem os formandos sobre suas aprendizagens ? » Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14515.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Kindergarten teachers training gains the spotlight with the passing of Law number 9.394/96 (Guidelines and Basis Law) that defines this segment as the initial step of basic education, with pedagogical function. In this spectrum, the discussion about teacher training unravels to ensure social quality to education as well as the teacher s specificities towards child singularities. Adding to that, the growing propagation of Pedagogy in an undergraduate level, given that such course has been continually transformed by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Pedagogy (2006), highlighting the addition of curriculum components that are specific to upbringing. The complex debate circa kindergarten teachers training has advancements and hardships that need to be unveiled in order to improve both formation and social quality of education in the 0- 5 years old range. This investigation inserts itself in said context and aims to analyze which knowledge, specific to kindergarten teaching are constructed, according to undergraduate trainees, in Pedagogy s supervised internship. The study was conducted alongside the discipline: Supervised Internship in Child Education ministered by the Advanced Campus of Rio Grande do Norte s State University s in the municipality of Patu-RN (CAP-UERN-Patu) and was conducted through 2012 by accompanying four undergraduate interns. We first assumed that the development of teaching knowledge is a complex process of appropriation of cultural-social practices and is symbolically mediated by interactions that occur in the formation context, and the supervised internship can be understood as a space for the articulation and enlargement of theoretical and practical knowledge, directly related to the specificities of child education. The theoretical-methodological foundation was based upon the historiccultural approach of L. S. Vygotsky and M. Bakhtin s dialogism on human sciences research, as well as his postulates on learning and developmental processes, conceived as both essentially social and discursive. The investigation approached the principles of the qualitative perspective and to the construction and analysis of data, involved documental analysis and, specially, semi-structured interviews, both individual and collective, whose fundamental premise was the production-comprehension of meanings in a dialogical perspective. The participants texts/speeches produced a synthesis that points to the occurrence, within the supervised internship at CAP/UERN, of internalization/appropriation processes and, as such, of formulation of meanings that are pertinent to child education: child, childhood, kindergarten and teacher signification and this stage s specific teaching knowledge. It stood out that the internship, alongside other curriculum components, is, in fact, one of the primeval formation environment for the teachers, in which the interns interact with their colleagues, supervisor professor, collaborator professor, and of course, the children to construct their erudition. Such interactions allow the undergraduate interns to develop attitudes and procedures to reflect on what they know, what they ve done and what they can achieve. We have concluded that the undergraduate internship can constitute itself as an articulatorconsolidator environment in the future teacher s formation process and, since well oriented, can provide the effective initiation, not only to the practice, but to the praxis as a movement of non dissociability between theory and practice
A forma??o de professores para a Educa??o Infantil ganha visibilidade com a promulga??o da Lei n? 9.394/96 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) que define esse segmento como etapa inicial da Educa??o B?sica, com fun??o pedag?gica. Nesse cen?rio, a discuss?o sobre forma??o docente articula-se ? garantia de qualidade social da educa??o e ?s especificidades da atua??o do professor frente ?s singularidades infantis. Agrega-se a esse quadro, a crescente difus?o da forma??o inicial em n?vel de gradua??o em Pedagogia, curso que passa por transforma??es em fun??o das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia (2006), com destaque para a inclus?o de componentes curriculares obrigat?rios espec?ficos ? Educa??o Infantil. O debate sobre a forma??o de professores para essa etapa revela-se complexo e multifacetado, com avan?os e impasses que necessitam ser desvelados com vistas ? melhoria da forma??o e da qualidade social da educa??o das crian?as de 0 a 5 anos. Nesse contexto, insere-se essa investiga??o que tem como objetivo analisar que saberes espec?ficos ? atua??o docente na Educa??o Infantil s?o constru?dos, segundo graduandos-estagi?rios, no Est?gio Supervisionado do curso de Pedagogia. O estudo foi realizado junto ? disciplina Est?gio Supervisionado em Educa??o Infantil do curso de Pedagogia do Campus Avan?ado de Patu-UERN, contando com a participa??o de quatro Estagi?rios que realizaram Est?gio no per?odo da pesquisa em 2012. Partimos do princ?pio de que a constru??o de saberes docentes ? um processo de apropria??o de pr?ticas culturais social e simbolicamente mediado em intera??es que ocorrem nos contextos formativos; e o Est?gio Supervisionado pode constituir-se como espa?o de articula??o e amplia??o de saberes te?ricos e pr?ticos relacionados ?s especificidades da Educa??o Infantil. A base te?rico-metodol?gica teve como aportes as contribui??es da abordagem hist?ricocultural de L. S. Vygotsky e do dialogismo de M. Bakhtin sobre a pesquisa nas ci?ncias humanas, bem como seus postulados sobre os processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, concebidos como essencialmente sociais e discursivos. A abordagem investigativa aproxima-se dos princ?pios da perspectiva qualitativa e envolveu, como procedimentos para constru??o e an?lise de dados o question?rio, a an?lise de documentos e, especialmente, entrevistas semiestruturadas (individuais e coletivas) cuja premissa fundamental foi a produ??o-compreens?o de sentidos numa perspectiva dial?gica. As s?nteses poss?veis constru?das com os textos/discursos dos part?cipes apontam que no Est?gio Supervisionado em Educa??o Infantil do CAP/UERN ocorreram processos de internaliza??o/apropria??o e, portanto, de elabora??o de sentidos pertinentes ?s tem?ticas espec?ficas da Educa??o Infantil: significa??es de crian?a, inf?ncia, educa??o infantil, professor e seus saberes docentes espec?ficos a essa etapa. Destacou-se que o Est?gio configura-se como um dos contextos primordiais de forma??o do professor em sua etapa inicial onde os Estagi?rios constroem aprendizagens em intera??o com os outros agentes do processo (Professor Supervisor, Professor Colaborador, Colegas do grupo e com as Crian?as) e em articula??o com outros componentes curriculares vivenciados no Curso. Essas intera??es permitem que os Estagi?rios-graduandos desenvolvam procedimentos e atitudes de reflex?o sobre o que sabem, o que fizeram e possam vir a fazer. Conclu?mos que o Est?gio pode constituir-se como inst?ncia articuladora-consolidadora do processo de forma??o do futuro professor e, desde que orientado, pode propiciar a efetiva??o da inicia??o, n?o apenas ? pr?tica, mas ? pr?xis, enquanto movimento de indissociabilidade entre teoria e pr?tica

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