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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Foreign trade regulation – Latvia »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Nicole Wassenberg. « Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) : The Possible Impact on the European Union and North America ». Journal of Advance Research in Business Management and Accounting (ISSN : 2456-3544) 2, no 8 (31 août 2016) : 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v2i8.92.

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The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is projected high-standard and inclusive free trade agreement which is being conversed between the United States (US) and European Union (EU). Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership is a chain of trade negotiations operating between EU and US. The TTIP is mainly about decreasing the regulatory obstacles to trade to open up a way for bigger businesses such as environmental legislation, food safety, sovereign powers of the individual nations and also banking regulations. The US and EU are two of the most integrated countries when it comes to economy globally. It is as a result of their trade in services, investments and the high commercial presence in each other's financial prudence. These two regions support each other when it comes to the economy, and that's why they are good trading partners in products and services. The EU and U.S trade and investment partnership which is sometimes referred to as transatlantic economy has a significant global relationship and creates a mutually beneficial understanding between the two states (Hoekman and Kostecki, 2009). The TTIP is one of the largest trade and investment partnership in the world and also the most significant because of its absolute size. It has many for example the European Union has 28 member states which include: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Belgium, Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Denmark, Finland. Greece, Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Lithuania, Romania, Spain, Latvia, Sweden, Portugal and United Kingdom are also part of the partnership. The initial negotiations on TTIP which was to become the first largest bilateral free trade and investment partnership agreement were earlier supported by a paramount and independent study of the Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). The study by CEPR was called Reduction of the Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and investment. The negotiations were mainly to provide independent advice to the two negotiators based on the additional research. Despite, TTIP being one of the largest trade and investment partnership, it has created both negative and positive impacts on the two states. There are benefits t being enjoyed by the member states such as job creation and home growth. The EU depends on the US exports; they can get investments from the US and also import the goods and services they require (Khanna, Palepu, and Sinha, 2005). Other positive impacts of the TTIP includes; upholding and promoting human rights, governing in a transparent manner that can hold to account individuals in authority and also has markets that can be open to free and reasonable competition and is well-regulated market areas. TTIP also protects the people and the planet through their international rules. For example, the rules look at everyone's health, their condition at workplaces, the endangered species around them and the entire environment. There are also challenges that have come out from TTIP in the field of politics and economics, poor labor standards, workers' rights and security of their workplaces, democracy, and state authority. Foreign shareholder protection, public health and the environment as a whole, health care, consumer safety and food security, climate change and environment protection, banking regulation and privacy and many others. Some competitors challenge the TTIP on slowness in services than in goods leading to difficulty in opening markets in service areas.
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Sproge, Ilze, Irina Curkina, Sandra Jekabsone, Valentina Tsilibina, Julia Rumyantseva et Kirill Piletsky. « Production and Foreign Trade of Mineral Products in Latvia and Belarus ». Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (6 août 2015) : 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2013vol1.830.

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Latvia and Belarus are small countries with limited scope of natural resources. However, the available mineral resources play important role in production of mineral products for domestic and foreign consumption. Main goal of the paper is to characterize the role of extraction industry in national economy and mineral products trade in two neighboring countries - Latvia and Belarus. To achieve the goal, the role of mining and quarrying industry in Latvia and Belarus was identified; trade of mineral resources in Latvia was analyzed. The main trends in the development of its own mineral resources of the Republic of Belarus were identified, the role of mineral resources in the commodity structure of foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus was shown, ways to increase the level of security of the country's own organic and mineral resources were determined, including the improvement of the legal framework. The research was performed in 2012; the following methods were used in the paper: comparative analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis and monographic methods.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvia-Mandated Palestine Economic Relations 1920–1940 ». Humanities and Social Sciences : Latvia 28, no 2 (2020) : 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.28.2.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Mandated Palestine economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and Mandated Palestine economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Mandated Palestine was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from Mandated Palestine in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, lemons, grapes, figs, pears, etc.), tobacco, and olive oil, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Mandated Palestine were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, butter, and wooden nails and pins for footwear. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvia-South Africa Economic Relations 1918–1940 ». Journal of Economics and Management Research 9 (2020) : 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jemr.9.03.

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The Republic of South Africa was the first country on the continent of Africa to recognise the renewed independence of the Republic of Latvia on 29 August 1991. This paper provides an overview of Latvian-South African economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and South African economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to South Africa (then known as the Union of South Africa) was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from South Africa in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, mandarins, apricots, grapes, pears, etc.), tanning extracts and materials, paint and varnish extracts and materials, raw wool, palm kernels and oil, and furs and hides, whilst Latvia’s main exports to South Africa were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), confectionery and chocolates, timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, and liquors etc. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvian–Norwegian Economic Relations 1918–1940 ». Humanities and Social Sciences : Latvia 29, no 1 (juin 2021) : 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.03.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian–Norwegian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Norwegian were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Norway as well. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however normal trade with Norway did not commence until 1920 after the end of the Latvian War of Independence. It ended with the occupation of Norway in 1940. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Norway was regulated by the 1924 Commercial and Navigation treaty. Latvia’s main imports from Norway in the interwar period were herrings, cotton cloth, agricultural and industrial machinery, treated hides, various types of metals and metal products, animal fats and fish oils, drive-belts, stones and wire, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Norway were butter, meat, plywood, pit-props and boards, thread, linoleum, pulpwood, gypsum, paints and paint products, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their economic structures and geographical distance.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvian-Lithuanian Economic Relations 1918–1940 ». Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no 1, 2 (20 décembre 2022) : 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.05.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Lithuanian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Lithuania were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Lithuania, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Lithuania was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1930, 1933, 1935, and 1936. Latvia’s main imports from Lithuania in the interwar period were horses, seed flax, cattle, pigs and piglets, and timber and timber products, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Lithuania were coal, machinery (agricultural and industrial), paper, timber and timber products, rubber goods (including galoshes), cement, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvian-Brazilian Economic Relations 1918–1940 ». Humanities and Social Sciences : Latvia 29, no 2 (décembre 2021) : 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.2.02.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian-Brazilian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Brazil were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however Latvians had been emigrating to Brazil from 1890 and establishing farming colonies. By the end of the 1930s some 8000 Latvians had settled in Brazil. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Brazil was regulated by the 1932 Commercial Agreement. Latvia’s main imports from Brazil in the interwar period were coffee, cocoa, hides and furs, tobacco, raw rubber, and cotton, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Brazil were fish conserves, paper, and rubber goods. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due partly to some similarities in their economic structures, but mainly because of geographical distance.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. « Latvian-Estonian Economic Relations 1918–1940 ». Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no 1, 2 (20 décembre 2022) : 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Estonian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Estonia were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Estonia, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Estonia was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1923, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1935, and 1937. Latvia’s main imports from Estonia in the interwar period were horses, cement, petroleum products from oil shale (including bitumen, crude oil, etc.) – except petrol, petrol, and fabrics (cotton, linen, wool, etc), whilst Latvia’s main exports to Estonia were linoleum, machinery (agricultural and industrial), timber and timber products (including plywood), rubber goods (including galoshes), paints, inks, and paint products, sugar, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.
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Kamaci, Ahmet, Ekrem Gul et Mustafa Torusdag. « FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS, TRADE OPENNESS AND CO2 EMISSIONS RELATIONSHIP : THE CASE OF 1995-2019 EU COUNTRIES ». Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 33, no 2 (1 octobre 2021) : 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol33n2.637.

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Foreign direct investments (FDI), which are very important in the economic development of countries, prefer regions with free trade. Since the share of international trade in the world economy is constantly increasing, trade openness and foreign direct investments have become more important for countries. However, the increase in trade and FDI entries can have negative effects on the environment. Although many different variables are included in the literature as determinants of carbon emission, foreign direct investments are mostly taken as an explanatory variable with the effect of the economic globalization process. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between FDI, trade openness and CO2 emission for the 1995-2019 period in 24 EU countries. The relationship between variables was estimated by applying panel AMG estimator and Emirmahmutoglu and Kose causality tests to series with cross-sectional dependency. Empirical results for the overall panel show that there is unidirectional causality from carbon emission to trade openness and FDI. There is a directional causality from FDI to trade openness for the general panel has been determined. When analyzed on a country basis, there is unidirectional causality from carbon emission to trade openness for Bulgaria, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia. Likewise, for Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland, there is unidirectional causality from carbon emission to FDI. In addition, when analyzed on a country basis, there is a one-way causality relationship from foreign direct investments to trade openness for Bulgaria, Italia, Latvia, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia. For Bulgaria, Finland and Germany, there is a one-way causality from trade openness to foreign direct investment. The importance of this study derives from the emphasis on the need for environmentally protective FDIs to reduce carbon emissions.
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Gambarova, R., et S. Gambarova. « DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION ». EurasianUnionScientists 7, no 9(78) (30 octobre 2020) : 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.78.1026.

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Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's foreign trade relations.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Konečná, Michaela. « Analýza příležitostí pro české investory v Lotyšsku ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221502.

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This master´s thesis deals with analysis of investment opportunities for czech investors in Latvia. In this work is realized analysis of geopolitical, economic and business environment in Latvia and in conclusion are suggested desirable sectors and opportunities of investments for czech investors in Latvia.
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Lanz, Jose I. « Import and export requirements and procedures Venezuela-United States ». Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002lanzj.pdf.

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Milam, Richard Thomas. « Essays on trade barriers in imperfectly competitive markets ». Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39874.

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Olaki, Clare. « The feasibility of retaliation as a trade remedy under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding ». Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6062_1213863904.

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The main aim of the research was to determine the viability of retaliation as a trade remedy under the Dispute Settlement Understanding. It was to establish whether retaliation as a remedy is beneficial to the entire WTO membership and system. The specific objectives were: to examine the feasibility of damages as an alternative remedy to retaliation
to determine whether there is a need to revise the Dispute Settlement Understanding, for it to adopt a more development friendly approach to dispute resolution
to make recommendations regarding the improvement of the Dispute Settlement Understanding.

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Takamiya, Kenji. « Recently acceded members of the World Trade Organization : membership, the Doha Development Agenda, and dispute settlement ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709450.

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Solís, Olivares José Cuauhtémoc. « Trade and foreign investment liberalization and sustainable development in Mexico ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78229.

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This thesis analyses the interface between sustainable development and trade openings and the liberalization of foreign investment in Mexico. The position to be argued throughout this thesis is that the Mexican legal framework, crafted to avoid further degradation of the environment as required by sustainable development, has proven to be limited in meeting the objectives established in the North America Free Trade Agreement and its side accord, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation. This thesis analyses the provisions intended for the protection of the environment within the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the outcome of NAFTA's Chapter 11 investors dispute resolution mechanism and the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) citizens' submission process concerning Mexico.
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Dullabh, Nitesh Amratlal. « South Africa's post-apartheid foreign policy : towards a diplomacy of trade ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002984.

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This thesis attempts to argue that a post-apartheid foreign policy will no longer be based on seeking legitimacy for the South African Government. Instead, it argues that if South Africa wants to grow, both domestically and nternationally, it will be imperative for it (South Africa) to move from an import substitution trade policy to an export-oriented trade policy. It is further suggested that the export-led strategy will be an important component for the promotion of South African international trade in the post-Cold War era. South Africa cannot improve the status of its trade regime by its own doing. It will require the support and assistance of international organizations and hence, the international community. Following the principles, rules and procedures of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); it is argued, will help South Africa reconstruct its trade policies on the basis that they are free, fair and above all competitive. Furthermore, maintaining a constantly favourable relationship with the international community will allow easy access to international markets for South African goods and services, and eventually the smooth integration of the South African economy in the international political economy. This study, noting the importance of trade with a dedicated commitment to exports, concludes that although exports would flourish, there will be an immediate need for diplomats to be conversant with contemporary international trade developments. This would require diplomats to be innovative, steadfast and disciplined in their day-to-day negotiations. In the final instance, the role of trade in South Africa's future will ultimately be determined by its trade postures and the type of diplomacy to be used by its diplomats.
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Lanoszka, Anna. « The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the accession process testing the implementation of the multilateral trade agreements / ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66634.pdf.

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Hollard, Julie. « The removal of technical barriers to trade in the WTO era : a cause of gains and losses of power among national actors ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33359.

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The implementation of the 1994 GATT accords on technical barriers to trade led to an unprecedented level of trade liberalisation. Most countries have increased their economic interdependence. The role delegated to multinational enterprises has been considerably extended. It is suggested that they could become subjects of international law. Their participation in standardisation, eco-labelling and consultation programs increased. They also adopted private codes of conduct and have modernised the way they dialogue with regulatory authorities. One of the impacts of the Uruguay Round Agreements is a subtle reorganisation of forces within national economies. Tremendous responsibilities are progressively undertaken by private entities in domains where the state used to regulate unilaterally. The shift of power from public entities to private ones is discreet but has effects on all traditional sources of law. New forms of regulation on multinational enterprises need to be created. One of the main sources of innovation is a negotiated self-regulation
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Marinova, Yona Georgieva. « Bufurcation [sic] of parallel trade in the European Community / ». Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources. Restricted access until May 22, 2014, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25821.

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Livres sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Legal aspects of trade in goods between the EU and its candidate states : The case of Latvia. Rīga, Latvija : Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2004.

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I, Kavass Igor, dir. Latvian business laws, 1990-91 : Economic legislation of the Republic of Latvia in English. Buffalo, N.Y : W. S. Hein & Co., 1995.

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1946-, Bush George W., et United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means., dir. To modify duty-free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences : Message from the President of the United States transmitting notice of intention to designate Algeria as a beneficiary developing country and to terminate the designation of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia as beneficiary developing countries, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1952(a) (110 Stat. 1917). Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). To modify duty-free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences : Message from the President of the United States transmitting notice of intention to designate Algeria as a beneficiary developing country and to terminate the designation of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia as beneficiary developing countries, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1952(a) (110 Stat. 1917). Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). To modify duty-free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences : Message from the President of the United States transmitting notice of intention to designate Algeria as a beneficiary developing country and to terminate the designation of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia as beneficiary developing countries, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1952(a) (110 Stat. 1917). Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). To modify duty-free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences : Message from the President of the United States transmitting notice of intention to designate Algeria as a beneficiary developing country and to terminate the designation of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia as beneficiary developing countries, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1952(a) (110 Stat. 1917). Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). To modify duty-free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences : Message from the President of the United States transmitting notice of intention to designate Algeria as a beneficiary developing country and to terminate the designation of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahrain, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovakia as beneficiary developing countries, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1952(a) (110 Stat. 1917). Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Dennis, Campbell, dir. Legal aspects of doing business in Latin America. Deventer : Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1991.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. International trade regulation. [Toronto : University of Toronto, Faculty of Law], 1988.

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Green, Andrew. International trade regulation. 2e éd. Toronto] : Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Chaisse, Julien. « The Regulation of Trade-Distorting Restrictions in Foreign Investment Law ». Dans European Yearbook of International Economic Law (EYIEL), Vol. 3 (2012), 159–87. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23309-8_5.

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Carrera-Gómez, G., P. Coto-Millán et J. Villaverde-Castro. « Positive Theory of Regulation : an Application to Spanish Foreign Trade ». Dans Contributions to Economics, 209–17. Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2670-8_15.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Igor P. Marchukov. « Basic Concepts of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities of Energy Resources Turnover ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 25–34. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_2.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Igor P. Marchukov. « Importance and Sources of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities and Turnover of Energy Resources ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 3–24. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_1.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova et Elena G. Popkova. « Systemic Analysis of Economic and Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources : Book Review ». Dans Industry 4.0, 209–17. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75405-1_19.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova et Igor P. Marchukov. « Participation of International Organizations and Integration Associations in the Development of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade in Energy Resources ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 173–85. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_12.

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Oblath, Gábor. « Internal Regulation of Foreign Trade with respect to Socialist Trading Partners : A Comparison of the Finnish and the Hungarian System ». Dans The Challenge of Simultaneous Economic Relations with East and West, 109–25. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11409-2_7.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Alexander I. Goncharov. « Innovation as an Integral Condition for the Development of Modern Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources and its Legal Regulation ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 67–78. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_5.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Igor P. Marchukov. « General Energy Policy and Ways of Development of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources of the BRICS Countries ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 227–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_15.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Aleksey P. Anisimov et Denis E. Matytsin. « Agricultural Technologies as a Factor in the Development of Organic Farming : Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover in Russia and the EAEU ». Dans Geo-Economy of the Future, 395–407. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92303-7_43.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Kukharenko, Vladislav, et Roman Fedorov. « LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MONOPOLY OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF SOVIET regime ». Dans Current problems of jurisprudence. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/212-217.

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The historical aspect of the monopoly of foreign trade allows us to see the development of legislation on monopoly, since the beginning of the XX century. The article, through a detailed analysis of the draft laws of that time, defines the essence of monopolies as a legal institution. These aspects lead to the need to study the legislation on the monopoly of foreign trade, in order to make amendments and improve the current legislation.
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Frolov, D. P., et A. V. Lavrentyeva. « Digital economics of foreign trade activities in action : institutional capacities and limitations of complex ecosystem regulation ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy : from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth" (MTDE 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mtde-19.2019.36.

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Siwu, Sonya Claudia. « Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade ». Dans Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.107.

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Turovskaya, M. S., et P. A. Nikanorov. « HARMONIZATION PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF STANDARDIZATION AND TECHNICAL REGULATION ». Dans MODELING AND SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT THE QUALITY OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS. Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/978-5-8088-1558-2-2021-2-194-199.

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Technical regulation and standardization play major role in the development of both global economy and single countries. According to the researches including the research of the World Trade Organization, standardization and standards harmonization is important for economic development. Harmonization of standards and conformity assessment systems on international, regional and industry levels help to decrease foreign trade barriers, and supports development of trade, creation of global chains. In this article we will review some standardization and conformity assessment aspects that play important role for enterprises and economy in general as the instrument for establishing the requirements for products and services, it’s manufacturers and suppliers and clarify the influence on the development of trade relations.
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Tabolskaia, Vaktoriia Valerevna. « Evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities of customs authorities in the framework of the regulation of foreign trade and ensuring the economic security of Russia ». Dans International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103967.

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Customs authorities occupy an important place in the state regulation of foreign trade activities. The article discusses the activities of customs authorities in terms of effi-ciency and effectiveness. The study was carried out through the study of statistical da-ta. The fulfillment of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the activities of the cus-toms authorities has a positive effect on the state of foreign trade and the foreign trade balance, and hence the economic development of Russia.
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Dolgova, Mariya V., et Vladimir E. Novikov. « Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development ». Dans Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.kqvi8510.

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The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the imports of foreign-made goods by establishing customs duties on the imports of the manufacturing industry. In modern conditions, customs duties often become a tool of political struggle. In this context, the purpose of the paper is to develop ways to improve the economic mechanism of Russia through prices and customs duties, and to develop their interaction, focusing on creating equal competitive conditions for the sale of domestic and imported products with the help of prices and customs duties. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, logical. The result of the study is a set of specific measures to improve customs and tariff regulation, including a formula for an equal price for imported and domestic products. Equal competitive conditions for domestic and imported products are the key to sustainable economic development.
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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. « Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02230.

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Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of a new company by a foreign investor or share acquisitions of an existing company, any percentage of shares acquired outside the stock exchange or 10 percentage or more of the shares/voting power of a company acquired through the stock exchange, by means of the following economic assets: assets acquired from abroad by the foreign investor which are capital in cash in the form of convertible currency bought and sold by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, stocks and bonds of foreign companies excluding government bonds, machinery and equipment, industrial and intellectual property rights; or assets acquired from Turkey by foreign investor which are reinvested earnings, revenues, financial claims, or any other investment-related rights of financial value, rights for the exploration and extraction of natural resources. According to Article 4 of the Regulation for Implementation of Foreign Direct Investment Law, the Ministry of Economy shall provide information on the companies within the scope of foreign direct investments from Trade Registry Offices and related public institutions and organizations.
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Göktepe, Hülya. « Unfair Competition in Imports and Anti-damping Practices in Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01219.

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Unfair competition in imports is done by dumping or subsidy. According to the Turkish legislation dumping; export price of a product to Turkey being less than the normal value for the like product, subsidy; a direct or indirect financial contribution by the country of origin or export, which confers a benefit or any form of income or price support within the meaning of Article XVI of GATT 1994. In the case of unfair competition in imports, General Directorate of Imports applies trade defence instruments (antidumping, antisubsidy, safeguard measures) in compliance with WTO rules and national legislation, and follows up the enforcement of those measures. The purpose in this study is to contribute to Turkish literature related to damping and subsidy. In this study, national and international regulation on antidumping will be given. It will be explained antidumping practices in Turkey. Dumping investigations will be presented. The data from Ministry of Economy and foreign trade data will be used. This study is a descriptive study.
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Kamalova, Anara. « State Marketing as a Factor in the Strengthening of Macroeconomic Indicators ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01439.

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This article deals with the state of marketing and its role in strengthening macroeconomic indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic, but it does not apply in the country properly. The need for the use of state marketing is intensifying with the entering of Kyrgyzstan to EEU as a member. To improve the structure of foreign trade, it is proposed marketing initiatives and research on the study of the external market, the internal potential of the country, specialization of production, the creation of "umbrella brand" for the country, the best way of satisfying consumers of public services, effective control of the quality and safety of products, regulation of the relevant parameters, that meet international standards, the fight against counterfeit, creating a positive image of Kyrgyzstan in the world and others.
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Miryasova, Lyudmila I., Shi Yongxing, Natalia N. Muravyeva et Olga V. Dymchenko. « Realisation of the Russian customs policy in the conditions of protection of the national market ». Dans Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.yghb1113.

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The need to protect the national commodity producers and internal markets in general is well recognised in modern foreign trade policy worldwide. The goal of the research is to review the Russia’s customs policy aimed at protection of the internal market; to give consideration to the totality of measures used for protection of the national producers; to identify the shortcomings of the adopted protection tools, the problems faced in their adoption and use; to suggest certain directions for further improvement of the Russian Federation customs policy in the sphere of protection of the internal market. The methods involving analysis and synthesis were used to meet the objectives of the study. Its efficiency as a protective measure was thoroughly investigated, as well as the timeliness of its application, the potential for neutralisation of negative effects of external companies; compliance with the Russian legislation and the regulatory framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The decision-making mechanisms for introduction of protective measures in the EAEU were investigated as well as the attitude towards the relevant instruments of the member states’ governments. The following results were obtained in the course of the study: the key importance of the Russian customs service in implementing the state policy towards protection of interests of the internal market was unequivocally confirmed; the measures to protect the national market were classified, with demonstration of their importance and shortcomings; the difficulties in the work of EAEU’s supranational bodies related to the protection of the common economic market were identified; the most important vectors of further improvement of the customs regulation and customs administration, as concerns enforcement of measures towards protecting the Russian Federation domestic market, were identified.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Latvia"

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Shpinev, Iurii Sergeevich. Questions of capital in the work of D. Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and taxation». DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00025.

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D. Ricardo is one of the founders of classical economy. The most significant discoveries of the outstanding scientist in the field of capital can be called the definition of capital and free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment. Given that capital is primarily an economic category, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation.
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Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.

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The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation. The scientific novelty of the study is that despite a large number of works on the work of David Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and Taxation», no special work was carried out on the contribution of the great economist to the theory of investment. Conclusions. The main achievements of Ricardo in the field of capital and investment include the author's definitions of capital, free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment.
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