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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Foreign trade regulation – Brazil »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Castellano-Álvarez, Francisco Javier, et Rafael Robina Robina Ramírez. « Relevance of the Uruguay and Doha Rounds in the Evolution of International Agricultural Trade : The Case Study of Latin American Countries and Continental Products ». Economies 11, n^o 1 (20 décembre 2022) : 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11010002.

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This article describes the evolution of the regulation of agricultural trade and analyses key aspects of the negotiations of the Uruguay and Doha Rounds, in which the least developed countries managed to make the final outcome of the negotiations conditional on progress in the liberalisation of agricultural trade. Four Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay) participated in the lobbying groups set up in both Rounds with the aim of defending their interests against the agricultural and protectionist policies of developed countries. Using specialised databases on international trade, this paper describes the consequences of these negotiations for the foreign agricultural trade of the countries that actively participated in them, with particular reference to the evolution of European and Latin American trade balances. The results of the research show how Latin American countries have become one of the world’s main exporters of oilseeds and sugar, accounting for a third and a quarter of world exports, respectively. In contrast to the deterioration of the European trade balance, during the period analysed the aggregate trade surplus of Latin American countries increased from USD 4458.75 to 49,656.52 million.

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de Oliveira, Susan Elizabeth Martins Cesar. « Is the Death of the TPP Good News for Brazil ? Mega-Regional Agreements and the Quest for Development Policy Space ». Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 5 (1 octobre 2017) : 859–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017034.

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Beyond the controversy between supporters and critics of the Trans-pacific Partnership (TPP), the agreement has generated broad scholarly interest as the first twenty-first century ‘mega-regional’ accord ever concluded. This article seeks to contribute to the debate, analysing the potential regulatory impact of a TPP-like agreement on Brazil and developing countries in general, arguing that third-generation broad economic partnerships may be incompatible with the foreign policy stance of keeping ‘policy space’ for development. The article compares the TPP legal text with previous free trade agreements (FTAs), and analyses provisions in various TPP chapters that contrast with Brazil’s traditional stance in key issues relating to market access, services, investments, intellectual property, electronic commerce and regulatory convergence. Evidence from this exercise outlined that Brazil has not acceded to various international agreements which participation is required under the TPP, and Brazil still lacks modern domestic regulations in crucial areas that would be demanded in a third generation agreement. The recent withdrawal of the United States from the TPP and the uncertainties surrounding trade global governance suggests that Brazil has a window of opportunity to revamp its domestic institutions and decision-making process to become a ‘rule maker’ instead of ‘rule-taker’ in international trade.

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BELIKOVA, KSENIA. « ELECTRONIC WARFARE IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES : CURRENT STATE AND ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (THE EXAMPLE OF BRAZIL, INDIA AND SOUTH AFRICA) ». Economic Problems and Legal Practice 17, n^o 4 (28 août 2021) : 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2021-17-4-99-112.

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The subject of the research in this article is the means and systems of electronic warfare in the BRICS countries on the example of the approaches of Brazil, India and South Africa in the context of the protection of intellectual property rights by means and mechanisms, such as patents and trade secrets (know-how). The relevance of the study is due to the fact that modern states, and the selected BRICS countries are no exception, are aware of the importance and practical significance of electronic warfare and strive to develop such tools and systems or acquire them from those who have achieved success in their development. This requires an understanding of their approaches, including the development and implementation of such tools and systems from the perspective of law. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal itself and the results of the work. Thus, it was revealed that in Brazil the issues of providing the country with innovative military equipment, including electronic warfare, are solved both by national companies and military institutions independently, and in cooperation with foreign military and industrial corporations; in India work is underway to create a new generation of ground- and air-based electronic warfare systems with an extended range, South Africa has a number of achievements in this area. As for the protection of such technical achievements by the provisions of the intellectual property law, South Africa (unlike Brazil and India) openly proclaims a system of keeping military innovations secret, while in the other two countries the emphasis is made on patenting.

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Kireyenka, N. V. « Models of agrarian business development in international practice ». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 59, n^o 1 (9 février 2021) : 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2021-59-1-22-40.

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In conditions of the world economy globalization, regional trade and economic integration of countries, and increased sectoral competition, agricultural business remains a strategically important branch of the national economy of any state. Its activities are based on the regulatory legal framework for creation and functioning of agro-industrial complex entities, state regulation and support of agriculture, development of rural areas, food export incentive, formation of external and internal trade infrastructure. The world agrarian economy demonstrates the use of various models of efficient agro-industrial production management, providing for solution of national food security and increasing the export potential of the industry. The paper presents typology of agriculture by types of land use at various levels of social and economic development of countries, identifies the main world producers, exporters and importers of agri-food products. Review of the state regulation system and support of commodity producers in Australia, Argentina, Brazil, the European Union, India, Indonesia, Canada, China, Russia, and the United States has been carried out taking into account implementation of the international rules of the World Trade Organization. Various types of agricultural business models, sales systems, depending on production specialization of individual states, regions, enterprises and aimed at development of vertical integration, combination of marketing and logistics functions within one company, changes in the commodity structure along the sales channels in the domestic and foreign markets, have been systematized. The competitive advantages of the Republic of Belarus in the context of development of priority areas of agricultural business have been substantiated and the key risks having significant impact on the strengthening of production, sales and export potential have been analyzed. The issues Covered in the paper are of interest in preparation of draft state programs for social and economic development of the national agro-industrial complex, strategy in the field of export of agricultural products and food products for the period up to 2025.

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Dabagyan, E. « Latin America and Iran ». World Economy and International Relations, n^o 12 (2014) : 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-12-91-101.

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The article reviews the general vectors and the spheres of cooperation between Latin America and Islamic Republic of Iran at present. The major attention is given to the analysis of the Teheran relationships with the countries of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America. It is mentioned that these contacts were mostly based on the anti-American and anti-imperialistic ideas. There are also highlighted the fields of cooperation and the visits of the senior officials which played an important role in the regulation of political, trade, economic and humanitarian relationships, in creating the joint strategy for the world scene. The attitude of the ruling circles toward Iran’s nuclear program is investigated. The article evaluates H. Chávez’s contribution to the development of strategic alliance with Iran under M. Ahmadinedjad. It is noted that each of this group of countries put forward its own reasons for strengthening of mutual relations. The difference of approaches of Latin American giants is emphasized. Brazil, taking on the status of the great power, tried to contribute to solving the old nuclear problem, while Argentina turned sharply from total hostility to building constructive partnership. The special attention is paid to Iran president’s visit to 4 countries of the region in January 2012. It was considered as an intention to overcome the isolation at the moment of toughening of the sanctions imposed by the West. The US response to intensifying presence of Iran in the region is stated and the wide ranging opinions on the problem are shown. The article considers the future trends in the relations after the election of 2014 in Iran which brought to power moderate M. Rouhani, whose adjustments in the foreign policy affairs affected Latin America.

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Willmore, Larry. « Tansnationals and foreign trade : Evidence from Brazil ». Journal of Development Studies 28, n^o 2 (janvier 1992) : 314–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389208422234.

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Shkunov, Vladimir. « Brazil's foreign trade from 1822 to the end of the XIX century : the search for identity ». Latinskaia Amerika, n^o 5 (2022) : 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0019543-6.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Brazil's foreign trade during the XIX century. The author proposes a periodization of the history of Brazil's foreign trade in the period under review. Special attention is paid to the evolution of foreign trade relations with leading trading partners in Europe, the USA, Latin America, and the peculiarities of coffee trade. The article reveals the importance of the slave trade as a specific sphere of Brazil's foreign trade, and provides examples of Russian-Brazilian trade. The author uses mostly little-known and rarely used pre-revolutionary sources in Russian, English, Spanish and Portuguese, from which valuable statistical materials characterizing the dynamics and volumes of Brazil's foreign trade during the XIX century are extracted.

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Sitnik, A. A. « Foreign exchange regulation and foreign exchange control in brazil ». Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, n^o 8 (13 octobre 2020) : 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.72.8.086-092.

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Gambarova, R., et S. Gambarova. « DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION ». EurasianUnionScientists 7, n^o 9(78) (30 octobre 2020) : 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.78.1026.

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Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's foreign trade relations.

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Chowdhury, Tonmoy. « Nexus between Foreign Direct Investment Inflow and EPI Score in Brazil ». International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 12, n^o 1 (février 2021) : 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2021.12.1.687.

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Before 1990, foreign investors could not extensively invest in Brazil because of its stringent and conservative trade policy. However, in 1990 Brazil took a remarkable shift in its trade policy from its previous trends by taking a liberal stance in terms of FDI inflow. The liberal trade policy that Brazil took in 1990 remove all the trade barriers that previously hindered the free flow of FDI in Brazil, the sign of which had been reflected in the steady and gradual incremental FDI inflow in the country after that. This New opening of trade atmosphere had brought with it two very different repercussions. In one hand, it accelerated the economic growth by bringing in investment in the needed sectors; on the other hand this acceleration spurred industrial activities that are accompanied by air and water pollution and deforestation as a byproduct. Since then, environmental health and ecosystem of Brazil have been facing tremendous threat owing to these pollution problems which may indirectly distress the EPI score of Brazil. Keeping these issues in mind, the present study investigates the relationship between FDI inflow and EPI score in Brazil. With the help of descriptive statistical tools as well as Pearson correlation test, this study finds the negative relationship between FDI inflow and EPI score in Brazil.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Mattsson, Kajsa. « Analysis of foreign direct investment climate in Brazil ». Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12857.

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This thesis concerns the environment of Foreign Direct Investment in Brazil with the purpose of determining the biggest hurdles and incentives for establishing a business in the country. The study is analysed in the context of the Diamond model of national wealth, first introduced by Porter (1990) and is based on secondary source research and data. The main motives are outlined as resource-seeking, market-seeking and non-marketable asset seeking and assessed by using a number of determinants that is commonly used when investing whether a country is competitive in role of attracting investments from abroad. Found was that Brazil has a competitive advantage in terms of market size and a population growing purchasing powers that stems from recent economic growth. The main obstacle for Brazil is now to regain economic stability since the country currently is undergoing recession and invest in infrastructure which is currently one of the largest barrier for foreign (and domestic) businesses.

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Öberg, Jessica, et Karin Gahnström. « Why has a ‘little Sweden’ emerged in Brazil ? : A study of Swedish direct investments in Brazil ». Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8450.

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Not long ago, Brazil was a country with an unstable economic system; inflation and interest rates were high and the political system was corrupt and complex. Still Brazil has for a long time been a successful market for Swedish companies. In São Paulo, the financial center of Brazil, a “little Sweden” has emerged which is considered to be the largest center for Swedish industry outside of Sweden.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine why a ‘little Sweden’ has emerged in Brazil as well as examining what importance different economical factors have had for Swedish foreign direct investments in Brazil. Theories regarding foreign direct investments as well as other business theories have been used in the research. To get a deep understanding of the subject, four interviews have been made with organizations involved in helping Swedish companies in Brazil.

The research has shown that the most important factors in the creation of the ‘little Sweden’ has been; access to production factors such as natural resources, the competitiveness of the home market together with the size of Brazil’s market, the financial capacity of the Swedish companies, the fact that Swedish companies could offer products and services that suited the demands of Brazil, as well as the fact that the Swedish entrepreneurs had a long term thinking and a great optimistic visions for the future.

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Lanz, Jose I. « Import and export requirements and procedures Venezuela-United States ». Online version, 2002. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2002/2002lanzj.pdf.

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Sedano, Fernando Daniel. « Trade adjustments to exchange rates in regional economic integration Argentina and Brazil / ». Auburn, Ala., 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2005%20Fall/Dissertation/SEDANO_FERNANDO_37.pdf.

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Milam, Richard Thomas. « Essays on trade barriers in imperfectly competitive markets ». Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39874.

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Olaki, Clare. « The feasibility of retaliation as a trade remedy under the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding ». Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6062_1213863904.

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The main aim of the research was to determine the viability of retaliation as a trade remedy under the Dispute Settlement Understanding. It was to establish whether retaliation as a remedy is beneficial to the entire WTO membership and system. The specific objectives were: to examine the feasibility of damages as an alternative remedy to retaliation
to determine whether there is a need to revise the Dispute Settlement Understanding, for it to adopt a more development friendly approach to dispute resolution
to make recommendations regarding the improvement of the Dispute Settlement Understanding.

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Takamiya, Kenji. « Recently acceded members of the World Trade Organization : membership, the Doha Development Agenda, and dispute settlement ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709450.

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Solís, Olivares José Cuauhtémoc. « Trade and foreign investment liberalization and sustainable development in Mexico ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78229.

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This thesis analyses the interface between sustainable development and trade openings and the liberalization of foreign investment in Mexico. The position to be argued throughout this thesis is that the Mexican legal framework, crafted to avoid further degradation of the environment as required by sustainable development, has proven to be limited in meeting the objectives established in the North America Free Trade Agreement and its side accord, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation. This thesis analyses the provisions intended for the protection of the environment within the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the outcome of NAFTA's Chapter 11 investors dispute resolution mechanism and the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) citizens' submission process concerning Mexico.

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Dullabh, Nitesh Amratlal. « South Africa's post-apartheid foreign policy : towards a diplomacy of trade ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002984.

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This thesis attempts to argue that a post-apartheid foreign policy will no longer be based on seeking legitimacy for the South African Government. Instead, it argues that if South Africa wants to grow, both domestically and nternationally, it will be imperative for it (South Africa) to move from an import substitution trade policy to an export-oriented trade policy. It is further suggested that the export-led strategy will be an important component for the promotion of South African international trade in the post-Cold War era. South Africa cannot improve the status of its trade regime by its own doing. It will require the support and assistance of international organizations and hence, the international community. Following the principles, rules and procedures of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); it is argued, will help South Africa reconstruct its trade policies on the basis that they are free, fair and above all competitive. Furthermore, maintaining a constantly favourable relationship with the international community will allow easy access to international markets for South African goods and services, and eventually the smooth integration of the South African economy in the international political economy. This study, noting the importance of trade with a dedicated commitment to exports, concludes that although exports would flourish, there will be an immediate need for diplomats to be conversant with contemporary international trade developments. This would require diplomats to be innovative, steadfast and disciplined in their day-to-day negotiations. In the final instance, the role of trade in South Africa's future will ultimately be determined by its trade postures and the type of diplomacy to be used by its diplomats.

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Lanoszka, Anna. « The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the accession process testing the implementation of the multilateral trade agreements / ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66634.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Dipankar, Sangupta, dir. IBSAC (India, Brazil, South Africal, China) : A potential developing country coalition in WTO negotiations. New Delhi : Centre de Sciences Humaines, 2006.

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Magalhães, Furlan Fernando de, dir. Brazil in world trade : Contingent protection measures. Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2012.

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Goyos Jr., Durval de Noronha 1951-, dir. Legal guide : Business in Brazil. São Paulo, SP : Editora Observador Legal, 1992.

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Legal guide : Business in Brazil. 8^e éd. São Paulo, SP : Observador Legal Editora Ltda., 2011.

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Barral, Welber Oliveira. O Brasil e o protecionismo. São Paulo : Aduaneiras, 2002.

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Saba, Sérgio. Comércio internacional e política externa brasileira. Porto Alegre : Livraria do Advogado Editora, 2002.

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Braga, Helson C. Proteção efetiva no Brasil : Uma estimativa a partir da comparação de preços. Rio de Janeiro : IPEA/INPES, 1988.

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1967-, Barral Welber Oliveira, dir. O Brasil e a OMC : Os interesses brasileiros e as futuras negociações multilaterais. Florianópolis, SC : Editora Diploma Legal, 2000.

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B, Casella Paulo, Mercadante Araminta de Azevedo et Almeida Paulo Roberto de, dir. Guerra comercial ou integração mundial pelo comércio ? : A OMC e o Brasil. São Paulo : Editora LTr, 1998.

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Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración. Secretaría General., dir. Regime de comércio exterior do Brasil. Montevideo : A Secretaria, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Barral, Welber, Renata Amaral et Thiago Soares. « International Trade in Energy : A Glance at Selected Issues ». Dans Energy Law and Regulation in Brazil, 261–73. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73456-9_13.

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Villela, André. « Ever Wary of Liberalism : Brazilian Foreign Trade Policy from Bretton Woods to the G-20 ». Dans Brazil on the Global Stage, 163–80. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137491657_9.

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Chaisse, Julien. « The Regulation of Trade-Distorting Restrictions in Foreign Investment Law ». Dans European Yearbook of International Economic Law (EYIEL), Vol. 3 (2012), 159–87. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23309-8_5.

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Carrera-Gómez, G., P. Coto-Millán et J. Villaverde-Castro. « Positive Theory of Regulation : an Application to Spanish Foreign Trade ». Dans Contributions to Economics, 209–17. Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2670-8_15.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Igor P. Marchukov. « Basic Concepts of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities of Energy Resources Turnover ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 25–34. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_2.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Igor P. Marchukov. « Importance and Sources of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities and Turnover of Energy Resources ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 3–24. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_1.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova et Elena G. Popkova. « Systemic Analysis of Economic and Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources : Book Review ». Dans Industry 4.0, 209–17. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75405-1_19.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., Elena I. Inshakova et Igor P. Marchukov. « Participation of International Organizations and Integration Associations in the Development of Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade in Energy Resources ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 173–85. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_12.

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Oblath, Gábor. « Internal Regulation of Foreign Trade with respect to Socialist Trading Partners : A Comparison of the Finnish and the Hungarian System ». Dans The Challenge of Simultaneous Economic Relations with East and West, 109–25. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11409-2_7.

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Inshakova, Agnessa O., et Alexander I. Goncharov. « Innovation as an Integral Condition for the Development of Modern Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources and its Legal Regulation ». Dans Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 67–78. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90966-0_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Song, YaNan. « Relations between China's Foreign Direct Investment and Trade with Brazil ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (ICEMSS 2014). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemss-14.2014.44.

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Chirkin, Sergey Alekseevich. « RUSSIA - BRAZIL : REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ». Dans Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Trends in the development of science and Global challenges». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/man4.2022.74.98.002.

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The article discusses the state and prospects of development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Brazil. It also analyses areas in which cooperation would contribute to the creation of technological alliances and outlines considerations aimed at strengthening and expanding Russian-Brazilian economic relations.

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Kukharenko, Vladislav, et Roman Fedorov. « LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MONOPOLY OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF SOVIET regime ». Dans Current problems of jurisprudence. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/212-217.

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The historical aspect of the monopoly of foreign trade allows us to see the development of legislation on monopoly, since the beginning of the XX century. The article, through a detailed analysis of the draft laws of that time, defines the essence of monopolies as a legal institution. These aspects lead to the need to study the legislation on the monopoly of foreign trade, in order to make amendments and improve the current legislation.

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Frolov, D. P., et A. V. Lavrentyeva. « Digital economics of foreign trade activities in action : institutional capacities and limitations of complex ecosystem regulation ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy : from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth" (MTDE 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mtde-19.2019.36.

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Siwu, Sonya Claudia. « Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade ». Dans Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.107.

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Turovskaya, M. S., et P. A. Nikanorov. « HARMONIZATION PROBLEMS IN THE FIELD OF STANDARDIZATION AND TECHNICAL REGULATION ». Dans MODELING AND SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT THE QUALITY OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS. Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/978-5-8088-1558-2-2021-2-194-199.

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Technical regulation and standardization play major role in the development of both global economy and single countries. According to the researches including the research of the World Trade Organization, standardization and standards harmonization is important for economic development. Harmonization of standards and conformity assessment systems on international, regional and industry levels help to decrease foreign trade barriers, and supports development of trade, creation of global chains. In this article we will review some standardization and conformity assessment aspects that play important role for enterprises and economy in general as the instrument for establishing the requirements for products and services, it’s manufacturers and suppliers and clarify the influence on the development of trade relations.

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Tabolskaia, Vaktoriia Valerevna. « Evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities of customs authorities in the framework of the regulation of foreign trade and ensuring the economic security of Russia ». Dans International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103967.

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Customs authorities occupy an important place in the state regulation of foreign trade activities. The article discusses the activities of customs authorities in terms of effi-ciency and effectiveness. The study was carried out through the study of statistical da-ta. The fulfillment of the main criteria for the effectiveness of the activities of the cus-toms authorities has a positive effect on the state of foreign trade and the foreign trade balance, and hence the economic development of Russia.

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Naydenov, Egor. « CORRUPTION CRIMES AS ONE OF THE GROUNDS FOR IMPEACHMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES ». Dans Current problems of jurisprudence. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02032-6/153-164.

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The article deals with the regulation of impeachment proceedings in foreign countries on the example of the United States and Brazil. The types of impeachment, stages and procedures, and grounds for initiating and removing officials from office are analyzed. The article compares the procedure of impeachment of the President in Russia and in these countries. Special attention is paid to the impeachment process against Rousseff, who is accused of corruption crimes.

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Dolgova, Mariya V., et Vladimir E. Novikov. « Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development ». Dans Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.kqvi8510.

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The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the imports of foreign-made goods by establishing customs duties on the imports of the manufacturing industry. In modern conditions, customs duties often become a tool of political struggle. In this context, the purpose of the paper is to develop ways to improve the economic mechanism of Russia through prices and customs duties, and to develop their interaction, focusing on creating equal competitive conditions for the sale of domestic and imported products with the help of prices and customs duties. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, logical. The result of the study is a set of specific measures to improve customs and tariff regulation, including a formula for an equal price for imported and domestic products. Equal competitive conditions for domestic and imported products are the key to sustainable economic development.

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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. « Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02230.

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Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of a new company by a foreign investor or share acquisitions of an existing company, any percentage of shares acquired outside the stock exchange or 10 percentage or more of the shares/voting power of a company acquired through the stock exchange, by means of the following economic assets: assets acquired from abroad by the foreign investor which are capital in cash in the form of convertible currency bought and sold by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, stocks and bonds of foreign companies excluding government bonds, machinery and equipment, industrial and intellectual property rights; or assets acquired from Turkey by foreign investor which are reinvested earnings, revenues, financial claims, or any other investment-related rights of financial value, rights for the exploration and extraction of natural resources. According to Article 4 of the Regulation for Implementation of Foreign Direct Investment Law, the Ministry of Economy shall provide information on the companies within the scope of foreign direct investments from Trade Registry Offices and related public institutions and organizations.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Foreign trade regulation – Brazil"

Ulyssea, Gabriel, et Vladimir Ponczek. Enforcement of labor regulation and the labor market effects of trade : evidence from Brazil. The IFS, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2021.821.

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Shpinev, Iurii Sergeevich. Questions of capital in the work of D. Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and taxation». DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00025.

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D. Ricardo is one of the founders of classical economy. The most significant discoveries of the outstanding scientist in the field of capital can be called the definition of capital and free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment. Given that capital is primarily an economic category, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation.

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Шпинев, Ю. С. Давид Рикардо об инвестициях. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1311-1972-2020-00024.

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The article examines the views of one of the founders of classical economics, David Ricardo, on the issues of investment, capital and profit. The need for this study is caused by the lack of a single definition of investment in the regulatory acts of investment legislation, as well as in the scientific community. Thus, there is a problem of regulatory regulation of one of the most important concepts of the economy. Given that the concepts of investment, capital, and capital investment are primarily economic categories, it seems quite reasonable to consider the emergence and development of these concepts in the retrospect of economic theories, in order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and finally solve the issue of its legal regulation. The scientific novelty of the study is that despite a large number of works on the work of David Ricardo «The Beginnings of Political Economy and Taxation», no special work was carried out on the contribution of the great economist to the theory of investment. Conclusions. The main achievements of Ricardo in the field of capital and investment include the author's definitions of capital, free capital, the creation of a theory of comparative advantages of trade, the division of capital into fixed and circulating capital depending on strength, as well as the description of the reasons that stimulate and hinder foreign investment.

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