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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Fissuration superficielle »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Fissuration superficielle"
Bertouille, Horace. « Gélifraction des roches humides : approche mathématique ». Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no 3 (18 janvier 2011) : 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000305ar.
Texte intégralBuil, M. « Etude numérique simplifiée de l'influence de l'effet de fissuration superficielle du béton dans des essais de fluage de dessiccation récents ». Materials and Structures 23, no 5 (septembre 1990) : 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02472713.
Texte intégralSalomon, Jean-Noel. « Une nuisance maîtrisable : les fissurations dans les constructions. Exemple de l'agglomération bordelaise ». Sud-Ouest européen 17, no 1 (2004) : 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2004.2852.
Texte intégralLageat, Yannick. « L’érosion différentielle dans les roches cristallines : l’exemple de la région de Barberton dans le Transvaal oriental, république d’Afrique du Sud ». Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no 2 (25 janvier 2011) : 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000344ar.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Fissuration superficielle"
Delestre, Benjamin. « Etude de l'utilisatiοn d'anas de lin pοur réduire les effets de la dessicatiοn et de la fissuratiοn dus aux retraits des bétοns hοrizοntaux au jeune âge ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC213.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on the innovative use of flax shives as an additive for concrete in the construction sector, with a particular emphasis on improving the reduction of surface cracking in horizontal structures subjected to high evaporation. At the core of this research is the analysis of the physical and ecological properties of flax shives, a by-product of the flax industry, primarily produced in the north-western quarter of France as well as in Belgium and the Netherlands. The interest in flax shives lies in their potential to offer a sustainable and effective alternative to traditional concrete components, contributing to the reduction of drying shrinkage and cracking, major issues for the quality and durability of concrete structures. The study is part of a CIFRE collaboration between Builders Ecole d’Ingénieurs, the University of Caen, and VINCI Construction, a global leader in the sector, highlighting an approach of open innovation and applied research.The results demonstrate that the incorporation of flax shives in concrete significantly contributes to the reduction of cracking and shrinkage, without compromising essential mechanical properties such as compressive strength. However, the addition of flax shives to concrete also reveals challenges, particularly in terms of adjusting formulations to maintain adequate consistency and optimal management of hydration and shrinkage. The study highlights that the benefits of flax shives, integrated at a rate of 4 kg/m3 of concrete, are primarily mechanical, acting as a reinforcement that limits crack opening, rather than through substantial modification of hydration and shrinkage processes.The conclusion of this thesis marks a step forward in the research of sustainable construction materials and highlights the potential for valorizing flax shives to improve the performance and environmental impact of concrete structures
El, Yamani Mohamed Saad Eddine. « Corrosion sous contrainte des aciers inoxydables austenitiques dans les milieux boriques chlorures : etude electrochimique et analytique des films passifs ». Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066226.
Texte intégralBouaziz, Mohamed Ali. « Sécurité des réseaux d’adduction d’eau potable en présence de défaut superficiel sous l’effet du phénomène de coup de bélier ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0044/document.
Texte intégralThe water crisis in the world and the shortage of water resources require good management of this precious resource. Good management requires, first and foremost, a reliable drinking water supply system with low leakage rate. Leakage caused by the rupture of pipes, fairly frequent phenomenon in urban areas, initiate from a pre-existing defect in the pipe wall. The initiation and propagation of the crack occur under environmental stress caused by passing vehicles, or it can happen brutally due to water hammer phenomenon. The severity of these phenomena depends on several parameters including the nature of the piping material. Polymeric materials such as HDPE, take a great part of the water transport market, thanks to their many qualities (reduced cost, ease of installation, flexibility), especially in secondary network distribution system. Currently, the use of this material in the supply networks (aqueducts) is booming but less studied in research works. The aim of the present work is to study the failure of high density polyethylene pipes for the supply of drinking water and their resistance to water hammer phenomenon. In order to address this issue, first we have characterized experimentally the mechanical fracture behavior of HDPE pipe. Then, we have developed a finite element calculation tool allowing the modeling of pipes subjected to internal pressure loads. As a result of this numerical study, we proposed a semi-empirical model linking the failure pressure to the size of pre-existing defects as well as the pipe dimensions. Finally, we applied the developed tools on an existing drinking water system. The behavior of HDPE pipe subjected to a water hammer phenomenon was analyzed
Simon, Samuel. « De la dynamique ferroviaire à l’accommodation microstructurale du rail : Contribution des TTS à la réponse tribologique des aciers : Cas du défaut de squat ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0028/document.
Texte intégralSquats have recently become recognised as one of the major rolling contact fatigue defects in modern railway networks for which there is currently no solution other than preventive grinding operations or costly rail renewal. To better understand the entire damage mechanism of squat, A tribological and metallurgical analysis of the rolling band and the near surface layer was performed close to an incipient squat. This characterization show a significant anisotropy of the rail surface layer associated with developments of Tribological Transformation of Surface. These results reflect some specific wheel/rail contact conditions in this squat area, including an unusual level of shear forces in a straight track. In order to validate this observations, two tests were performed. On the one hand, the contact conditions in a squat area were measured from an instrumented train. On the other hand, the tribological response of the rail steel was studied through regular monitoring of a test site subjected to railway traffic. These tests allow to identify a high imbalance of the traction forces and the presence of local slips at the wheel/rail interface. Several thermomechanical initiation mechanism of squats are then given in a overall diagram of the tribological response of rail steels