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1
Lin (林玉茹), Yuju. « Management of and Experiments in a Colonial Industry : Japanese Government-run Fishermen Migration Project in Taiwan during the Late Meiji Period ». Translocal Chinese : East Asian Perspectives 9, no 1 (21 décembre 2015) : 94–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-00900007.
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Between Meiji 41 and Meiji 44 (1908–1911), the Japanese colonial government implemented a fishermen migration project in five prefectures and six ports in Taiwan. This was set up earlier than the Japanese migration project for farmers. The latter was not formally kicked off until Meiji 43 (1910). Comparing these two Japanese government-run migration projects also shows the following differences: First, the fishermen migration project started at the time when detailed surveys and assessments of Japanese colonial migration to Taiwan had not yet been completed. Second, the later farmer migration project, unlike the fishermen migration project, was under the leadership of the Taiwan Sōtokufu (Office of the Governor-General, Taiwan). The fishermen migration project was basically an agenda set up by local prefectures. Third, it aimed at improving Taiwan’s coastal fisheries through recruiting Japanese fishermen to migrate to Taiwan. The idea was that these Japanese fishermen would be exemplary fishermen who would generate incentives for Taiwanese to compete with them. Therefore, in contrast to agrarian migrants, fishermen migration was more of an economic colonial project than a political one. Given that the fishermen migration project in Taiwan was initiated by inexperienced local prefectures while the Taiwan Sōtokufu played only a passive role, its limited achievements are not a surprise. The only successful case was in Donggang (東港), where the geographical location and personal cooperation among local and Japanese fishermen helped it become an ideal place for Japanese fishermen migrants. The migration project failed in all the other five ports. In this paper, I will analyze how the fishermen migration project operated. I will show the different governmental strategies implemented between local prefectures and the colonial government at the time when the implementation of fishing reforms was still in the trial-and-error stage of colonial experiments. At the same time, I will argue that the project failed because of the existence of unfavorable structural factors that worked against the development of the migrant industry. The Taiwan Sōtokufu might have been aware of these unfavorable factors in Taiwan, which did not support the promotion of fishermen migration policies focused on coastal fisheries in Taiwan. Out of concern for colonial rationality, the colonial government had to call off the project. Nonetheless, the Taiwan Sōtokufu then expanded spending on fisheries and related industries, and became active in promoting the fishing industry. The industry thus developed during the Japanese colonial era. (This article is in English.)
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Oktariani, Puput, et Dedik Fitra Suhermanto. « Upaya ILO dalam mengatasi Permasalahan Kerja Paksa ABK Indonesia di Kapal Ikan Asing ». Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & ; Aplikasi) 16, no 1 (30 juin 2022) : 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v16i1.25803.
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This study aims to explore the efforts of the ILO in overcoming cases of forced labour that occurred to Indonesian crew members on foreign fishing vessels. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study. This study shows that the ILO's efforts are to make and adopt ILO Convention No. 188 of 2007 concerning Manpower in Fishing and recommends that Indonesia ratify the convention. The ILO also facilitates several meetings and projects, such as the ILO Marine Fisheries Project, the Bali Forum, and the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human and Forced Labor in Fisheries. The ILO also facilitated several meetings and established projects such as the ILO's Sea Fisheries Project, the Bali Forum, and the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Fisheries.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya ILO dalam mengatasi kasus kerja paksa yang terjadi pada ABK WNI di kapal penangkap ikan asing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya ILO adalah dengan membuat dan mengadopsi Konvensi ILO No. 188 Tahun 2007 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Penangkapan Ikan dan merekomendasikan agar Indonesia meratifikasi konvensi tersebut. ILO juga memfasilitasi beberapa pertemuan dan mendirikan proyek seperti Proyek Perikanan Laut ILO, Forum Bali, dan Forum Asia Tenggara untuk Mengakhiri Perdagangan Manusia dan Kerja Paksa di Perikanan. ILO juga memfasilitasi beberapa pertemuan dan membentuk project seperti ILO’s Sea Fisheries Project, Bali Forum, dan the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human Trafficking and Forced Labour in Fisheries.
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Sanyal, Tanmay, Aloke Saha et Pronoy Mukherjee. « Activities of fisheries co-operative societies in India to boost up and optimise the resources and economy of farmers : a review ». Journal of Fisheries 11, no 2 (27 août 2023) : 112301. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.487.
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Fisheries within India have significant financial, nutritional and socio-economic development prospects. The country has a diversified natural fishery resource. Fishermen have continuously undertaken fisheries activity throughout the country over decades and fisheries co-operatives have now been developed for cumulative production and effective regulation of fishery activities. It was observed that there have been many inconsistencies, mostly in the management of fisheries co-operatives; a few were effectively handled under active supervision and government backing, whereas many co-operatives are facing various problems for their existence. Effective administration of fisherman's co-operatives is critical for increasing fishing productivity and the socio-economic growth of fishermen. Co-operatives can help fishermen develop their skills and gather information about technology, marketing, and management. Co-operatives can improve productivity, processing, storing and transportation capabilities while also meeting financial demands. As a result, co-operative organisations may contend with multinational corporations by integrating competent management abilities with co-operative power. To do this, a nationwide research project focusing on different elements of fisheries co-operatives is recommended. The need for appropriate policy implications for such sustainable management of fisheries co-operatives in accordance with current technical advancements in the sector of aquaculture, environmental degradation and global warming has been highlighted.
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Godenhjelm, Sebastian. « Project impact in a multi-level context ». Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 17, no 2 (15 juin 2013) : 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v17i2.15754.
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An important growing trend is reliance on temporary organisations and mechanisms such as projects. Projects have been increasingly used in all kinds of organisations, including public sector organisations, and are widely considered as effective and precise management tools. The extent to which current evaluations are able to measure their perceived impact is, however, unclear. Are project evaluations conducted in such a way that the long-term effect of – in this case the EU fisheries policy – can be assessed, and to what extent are the contribu- tions or added value of projects as a form of organizing assessed in the evaluations? The article draws on programme theory to analyse the evaluation criteria used for European Fisheries Fund projects in Finland. The article concludes that a potential mismatch between operational logic between the evaluation system and the project logic exists. It also shows that there is a connection between decisions made to fund projects and the actions that they produce, but that a clear causal relationship measurement of project impact is difficult to establish using current evaluation criteria.
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Third, Laura C., David R. Browne et Nicolas W. R. Lapointe. « Project Review Under Canada’s 2012 Fisheries Act : Risky Business for Fisheries Protection ». Fisheries 46, no 6 (6 avril 2021) : 288–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10594.
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Mouhilou, Cindy Kimberley Mougola, Mohamed Rida Derdabi, Mustapha Aksissou et Patrick Triplet. « Project of artisanal fisheries management in the proposed marine protected area of Jbel Moussa (Morocco) ». E3S Web of Conferences 502 (2024) : 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450202006.
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Artisanal fisheries are the subject of a growing interest in the conservation community. It is considered as a less harmful extractive activity in many multiple-use marine protected areas (MPAs)s. However, only a few of these MPAs have been able to successfully combine their nature conservation objectives with those of managing artisanal fisheries in a sustainable manner. In many cases, the artisanal fishing activity and the communities related to it have been barely involved in the management of MPAs, which has led to sometimes tense situations between fishermen and MPA managers. This work takes the example of the future marine protected area "Jbel Moussa", located in northern Morocco just off the Strait of Gibraltar, where artisanal fishing is one of the main local activities. A survey was conducted between July and November 2022 and targeted the future stakeholders of the marine protected area. Knowing already the point of view of the artisanal fishermen of Jbel Moussa from previous works, this survey has served to clarify the perspective of the future managers of the protected area, in order to take stock of all that is planned in terms of the general management of the site and artisanal fisheries, but also to determine if there is a real communication between each stakeholder category. After analysis, the results of the survey showed some shortcomings in communication between the different categories of actors interviewed, but also some divergence of opinions between the managers of the future protected area and the artisanal fishermen operating there. However, it was revealed that several projects addressing, in particular, some of the aspects studied in this work, are being carried out at the site and will undoubtedly allow the problems observed to be taken into account for a better future management of the MPA.
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Pockley, Peter. « Australian reef fisheries project swims for survival ». Nature 384, no 6604 (novembre 1996) : 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/384009a0.
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Chu, Jingjie, Taryn M. Garlock, Patrick Sayon, Frank Asche et James L. Anderson. « Impact evaluation of a fisheries development project ». Marine Policy 85 (novembre 2017) : 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.024.
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Tan, Sen Min. « ASEAN–Canada Fisheries Post-Harvest Technology Project — Phase II Project Implementation ». Marine Policy 22, no 6 (novembre 1998) : 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00022-0.
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Hossain, M. I., C. Siwar, M. B. Mokhtar, M. M. Dey et A. H. Jaafar. « Socio-economic Impact of Community Based Fish Culture on Seasonal Floodplain Beel - A Comparative Study ». Journal of Scientific Research 2, no 2 (27 avril 2010) : 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v2i2.3430.
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Beel Mail is a 100 ha seasonal floodplain beel where community based fish culture was introduced during rainy season with 73 community members by department of fisheries with the funding support of WorldFish Center in year 2006. Socio-economic impact of this management was compared with control beel Chandpur. Beel Chandpur is 200 ha seasonal floodplain beel where also 16 landowner part time fishermen introduced fish culture during flooding. Beel Mail was stocked with 34.93 kg ha-1 fish fingerlings and beel Chandpur was stocked with 9.68 kg ha-1. Fish was harvested after about 6 months culture period and it was noticed that the gross production was about 4.7 times higher in the project site than the control site. Farmers obtained TK 7481.23 ha-1 as net return based on production cost in beel Mail and TK 3261.90 ha-1 as net return based on production cost in beel Chandpur. Average fish consumption increased by 20.49% in project site. In addition, future stocking and saving fund for fishermen society were established and sharing of benefit from fish culture was more evenly distributed between landowners and landless fishermen in project site than control beel. Keywords: Beel; Landowner; Landless; Community based fisheries management. © 2010 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v2i2.3430 J. Sci. Res. 2 (2), 369-379 (2010)
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Hiruy, Kiros, Ray Murphy, Tom Lewis, William T. White et Steven W. Purcell. « Measuring scientific impact of fisheries and aquaculture research-for-development projects in South East Asia and the Pacific ». Research Evaluation 28, no 4 (5 août 2019) : 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvz019.
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Abstract Research-for-development (R4D), as a mode of foreign aid, is a practical way to support developing countries. However, few studies have assessed the scientific impacts of R4D projects. Here, we applied an integrated assessment approach to evaluate the scientific impact of research projects commissioned by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research’s Fisheries Program in the Asia-Pacific region between 2000 and 2012. We use publication metrics and expert panel reviews to examine trends in scientific outputs among 73 fisheries and aquaculture research projects. ‘Among projects, there was considerable variation in publication types and outputs (including academic papers, magazine articles, policy reports, books, and book chapters), and projects produced, on average, 10 publications at a funded-dollar cost of AU$41,000 per publication. Bilateral and multilateral projects tended to produce more refereed journal articles and citations per funded dollar than single-country projects, and publication outputs were poor for certain countries. With the exception of fisheries projects, larger (more highly funded) projects did not produce more journal articles per funded dollar than smaller projects. Project duration had no significant effect on the number of refereed publications, citation rates, or total citations per funded dollar across projects. Aquaculture projects had greater publication impact, per funded dollar than fisheries projects. Beyond the bibliometric measures, qualitative findings indicated that scientific impact was strongly influenced by motivations of project leaders and their institutions. We identified disparate impact performance among industries and countries. These findings could inform future overseas aid investments, policies and strategies. This study offers useful benchmarks for gauging scientific impacts of R4D programs and shows the value of using approaches that go beyond bibliometric measures.
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Wakamatsu, Hiroki, et Yuki Maruyama. « Consumer Preference for Fisheries Improvement Project : Case of Bigeye Tuna in Japan ». Sustainability 16, no 6 (19 mars 2024) : 2530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062530.
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In recent years, demand for sustainable fisheries certification, also known as seafood ecolabeling, has grown worldwide, with retailers actively promoting ecolabeled seafood, mainly in Europe and the United States. However, the costs associated with assessment and maintenance are typically incurred before certification, and the potential benefits are uncertain, which deters many fisheries from entering the certification process. The Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) is a market-driven mechanism that allows a fishery to gain recognition for its sustainable management efforts aimed at achieving sustainable certification. Market differentiation of FIP-participating fisheries from conventional fisheries has the potential to generate additional benefits that may offset some of the certification costs. However, successful differentiation efforts require consumer awareness, willingness to pay a premium, and effective communication strategies. This study investigates consumer preferences for bigeye tuna sashimi in Japan using a discrete choice experiment to determine if Japanese consumers are willing to pay a price premium for FIP-participating fisheries. The analysis resulted in a significant price premium for FIP and domestic certification valued more than international brands. These findings suggest that FIP-participating fisheries have the potential for cost recovery, even during the certification process.
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Kamri, Syamsul, Abdul Hamid, Andi Besse Patadjai, Rahmad Sofyan Patadjai et Abdul Muis Balubi. « PENINGAKATAN KAPASITAS NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENANGKAPAN IKAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PAAP TELUK KOLONO PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA ». Bina Bahari 2, no 3 (31 octobre 2023) : 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/binabahari.v2i3.42.
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The management of fisheries access areas is one form of ecosystem-based fisheries management, which integrates marine protected area activities with controlled fishing activities carried out by local fishermen. The objective of sustainable fishing activities in the Kolono Bay Fisheries Access Area is to enhance the capacities of both the local fishermen and the PAAP management. This initiative involves the participation of 15 managing fishermen from five villages: All located in the Kolono Bay area. The project commences with the formation of groups, followed by discussion forums group, guided by a facilitator from RARE Indonesia Sultra. The DFG sessions were held twice, each with distinct themes: (1) issues and challenges encountered by fishermen during fishing activities in Kolono Bay, and (2) concerns related to climate change. Participants exhibited great enthusiasm throughout the engagement, as evidenced by the active sharing of the challenges they have faced concerning their fishing activities in Teluk Kolono during the FGD sessions. The outreach material was presented in simple language to ensure participants' comprehension. In general, it can be concluded that the information provided during this engagement has the potential to enhance the capacities of fishermen engaged in PAAP management in Teluk Kolono to support sustainable fishing.
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Ha, Vu Viet. « BÀN VỀ ĐIỀU TRA NGHỀ CÁ THƯƠNG PHẨM Ở BIỂN VIỆT NAM ». Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Biển 18, no 1 (21 juin 2018) : 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/1/8663.
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In fish stock assessment, two approaches have been used to collect data: Fisheries independent survey and fisheries survey. Fisheries independent survey provides scientific information on species composition, catch rate, density, distribution, standing stock biomass and biological information of certain species while fisheries survey supplies primary data for a wide variety of statistical analysis of fisheries performance. In Vietnam, fisheries survey was first developed by project “Assessment of the Living Marine Resources in Vietnam” with the support of DANIA since 1998 as the pilot study in 11 coastal provinces with the purpose of establishing the fisheries statistical system in Vietnam. After the pilot stage, it has been extended to all of 28 coastal provinces and worked effectively since 2000. In 2006, when the project ended, the fisheries statistical system collapsed due to no finance support to continue. Since July 2014, the fisheries data collection network has been recovered with the collaboration of Directorate of Fisheries, Research Institute for Marine Fisheries and Provincial Departments of Capture Fisheries and Marine Resources Protection. The survey design was the logbook base with applying the sampling in space and in time method. This is an overview of the capture fisheries survey in Vietnam with its limitations and challenges.
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Isé, Jennifer, et Susan Abbott-Jamieson. « Students Gather Local Fisheries Knowledge as Part of a Noaa Fisheries Education and Outreach Project ». Practicing Anthropology 27, no 1 (1 janvier 2005) : 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.27.1.062288565r05x376.
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The Local Fisheries Knowledge Project is an education and outreach project developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) to document and preserve the cultural, environmental, and historical knowledge of fishing communities. Participants interview community members involved in marine fishing and other marine-dependent professions. Currently, it is geared towards students at the high school and university levels. It is place-based, implemented locally by educational institutions and community groups with Agency support.
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Wilson, Crispen, et Matthew Linkie. « The Panglima Laot of Aceh : a case study in large-scale community-based marine management after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami ». Oryx 46, no 4 (octobre 2012) : 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605312000191.
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AbstractDespite dating back over 400 years the relevance of traditional fisheries management in Aceh, Indonesia, still remains high. Aceh was, however, greatly affected by the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that claimed an estimated 167,000 lives, including 14,000 fishermen and 59 of the 193 traditional marine leaders (Panglima Laot). This tragic loss of life was accompanied by a substantial loss of local knowledge, such as the locations of hazardous fishing grounds. In this study we describe an innovative project that sought to rebuild a post-tsunami fisheries sector by re-engaging and empowering the Panglima Laot. During April–June 2008 GPS (global positioning system) sounding devices were installed on 53 local fishing boats and hazardous fishing areas mapped based on local knowledge, and shared amongst fishermen. During July–December 2008 nearly five million GPS data points were collected, from which detailed bathymetric maps were produced and shared between fishermen and Aceh government officials. Significant project outputs included a map of fishing areas over 20,000 km2, which included three new seamounts, one of which expanded Aceh's provincial boundary by > 1.3 million ha, and a Panglima Laot decree that reduced fishing in hazardous areas of high coral density by 23.3%. Our findings have wide applicability. Locally, the introduction of GPS technology and sharing of traditional knowledge resulted in fishermen developing and implementing their own management strategies and demonstrating their ability to stay out of restricted areas. Provincially, this project provided a framework through which government agencies and academic institutions could effectively engage with local customary leaders and their fishing communities.
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Byrd, Julia, William C. Collier et Alyson Iberle. « Designing the FISHstory Project to Support Fisheries Management ». Fisheries 47, no 11 (novembre 2022) : 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10809.
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Lee, Sang-Ho, et Won-Ho Chung. « Price Stabilization Effect of the Fisheries Outlook Project ». Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 53, no 4 (30 décembre 2022) : 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2022.53.4.015.
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Azmi, F. « Small Scale Fishers and Transformative Potential of Fisheries Policies in Cambodia, India, and Sri Lanka ». Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 06, no 02 (1 juillet 2021) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v06i02.01.
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This article emanated from a research that dealt with a cross-country research project on Gender, migration and fisheries in Asia - Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka. The project aimed at providing a critical understanding of changes taken place among the fishing communities in these countries within the context of depleting natural resources, social conflicts, climate change,technological changes and policy changes. The main aim of this article is to review and discuss current policy initiatives in fisheries in Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka to examine their transformative potential in addressing the issues of poverty and well-being among fishing communities. Using content analysis method, this paper focuses on the 2010-2019 and 2015-2024 Strategic Planning Frameworks in Fisheries of Cambodia, 2017-fishery policy in India and 2018-fishery policy in Sri Lanka to understand their transformative potentials. The analysis finds that the selected policies show tremendous transformative potentials in the areas of reducing poverty and improving the well-being of SSFs. Yet their capacity to make such transformation remains unclear. It calls for a comprehensive policy approach to address the issues of small-scale fishers who are the backbone of the fisheries livelihoods.
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Asha Vijay, T., et M. S. Raju. « Blockchain Applications in Fisheries ». E3S Web of Conferences 399 (2023) : 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339907008.
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Urbanization has led to increasing fish consumption, resulting in high demand for fish and fish products. Challenges in this sector, include fraudulent fish supply, overfishing, unscientific handling, quality concerns, etc. Blockchain-based systems in the seafood sector could provide traceability access to the seafood for the consumers and authorities to know if the seafood consumed/sold is legal, ethical, hygienic, economic, etc. Blockchain platforms like Ethereum promote secure digital collaboration of the actors across the supply chain eliminating the intermediaries. The literature documents a very limited number of blockchains that operate in the fisheries sector. Pacifical Atato is designed to promote and develop yellowfin tuna supply chains of Pacific island nations. Project Provenance Limited seeks to bring an end to the unsustainable fishing practices. Tuna distribution through transparent, novel chains is the goal of TraSeable solutions. Treum explored the investments to develop the supply chains of fisheries in the South Pacific. IBM’s Food Trust traces food supplies, including farmed shrimp from India, and is affiliated with retailers like Walmart, Nestle, etc. OpenSC is a World Wildlife Fund (WWF) project that ensures ethical product sourcing and uses QR (Quick Response) code scanning and RFID (Radio Frequency Technology) to track fish.
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Assany, Muhfiatun. « Analysis of Sharia Financing Potentials on Fisheries Sector ». Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking 1, no 2 (18 février 2019) : 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v1i2.1475.
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The purpose of this research is to find out the potency of sharia financing in the fisheries sector in Jetis Village, Nusawungu, Cilacap District. The study was conducted in Jetis Village, Nusawungu, Cilacap District, with the consideration that Jetis Village is the village with the most businesses in the field of fisheries. The sample in this research is fisherman and businessman processed Lea Fish Chips (Krispi Ikan Lea). The data in this research is collected with interview technique. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis is used to get an overview of descriptive explanation regarding the fisheries industries. Meanwhile, the quantitative analysis is used for analyzing the cost of every activity, such as investment cost, operational cost, production and marketing cost. Financial analysis is also used to measure cash flow, Break Event Point, Payback Period, Net Present Value and sensitivity analysis. The finding of this research shows that the fisheries business in Jetis Village has the potency to get financing from Islamic Banking. Based on the analysis of the financial feasibility of the lea crispy sich (Krispi Ikan Lea) business is feasible to be cultivated. With a five year project period and 20,6% of margin rates, this business could pay their payment to the Islamic Bank dan produce a good amount of profit for their business. The fishermen also passed the financial feasibility test and are also cultivated with a five-year period of the project and with a total profit of Rp 121,245,775.
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Žydelis, Ramūnas, Rebecca L. Lewison, Scott A. Shaffer, Jeffrey E. Moore, Andre M. Boustany, Jason J. Roberts, Michelle Sims et al. « Dynamic habitat models : using telemetry data to project fisheries bycatch ». Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences 278, no 1722 (23 mars 2011) : 3191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0330.
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Fisheries bycatch is a recognized threat to marine megafauna. Addressing bycatch of pelagic species however is challenging owing to the dynamic nature of marine environments and vagility of these organisms. In order to assess the potential for species to overlap with fisheries, we propose applying dynamic habitat models to determine relative probabilities of species occurrence for specific oceanographic conditions. We demonstrate this approach by modelling habitats for Laysan ( Phoebastria immutabilis ) and black-footed albatrosses ( Phoebastria nigripes ) using telemetry data and relating their occurrence probabilities to observations of Hawaii-based longline fisheries in 1997–2000. We found that modelled habitat preference probabilities of black-footed albatrosses were high within some areas of the fishing range of the Hawaiian fleet and such preferences were important in explaining bycatch occurrence. Conversely, modelled habitats of Laysan albatrosses overlapped little with Hawaii-based longline fisheries and did little to explain the bycatch of this species. Estimated patterns of albatross habitat overlap with the Hawaiian fleet corresponded to bycatch observations: black-footed albatrosses were more frequently caught in this fishery despite being 10 times less abundant than Laysan albatrosses. This case study demonstrates that dynamic habitat models based on telemetry data may help to project interactions with pelagic animals relative to environmental features and that such an approach can serve as a tool to guide conservation and management decisions.
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Bakhtiar, Ahmad Faizal, Yety Rochwulaningsih et Endang Susilowati. « Coastal Community Development and Fisheries Resource Management Project (Co-Fish Project) in Tegal of 1998-2005 and Its Impacts on Fishing Communities ». E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020) : 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020202013.
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This research examines the issue of why Co-Fish Project is important for the ecosystem in the Tegal Port area and how the project was implemented during 1998-2005 and the impacts of the project on fishing communities. It is used as a historical method with the ecosystem approach because Co-Fish Project intended to maintain, improve, and develop the benefit value and the ecosystem function for the progress of all elements or stakeholders in the ecosystem. The research results show that Co-Fish Project in Tegal City is an integral part of the Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) construction project and the development of the Tegalsari Fish Landing Base (PPI) of Tegal City. Co-Fish Project as a central government project under the coordination and management of the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with ADB funding sources requires the development and empowerment of the port area ecosystem as an instrument to support the development and sustainability of port activities. It is important because the condition of the existing slum port area is not organized with the socio-economic life of fishermen with high poverty levels and prone to conflicts among the fishermen. The implementation of the Co-Fish Project has a positive impact on reducing poverty and fishermen conflicts due to improvements in infrastructure, sanitation, and the development of fishermen's socio-economic institutions and the port area ecosystem synergizing with the increasing fishermen's income and social harmony.
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de Graaf, Gertjan J., Richard J. R. Grainger, Lena Westlund, Rolf Willmann, David Mills, Kieran Kelleher et Kwame Koranteng. « The status of routine fishery data collection in Southeast Asia, central America, the South Pacific, and West Africa, with special reference to small-scale fisheries ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no 8 (16 avril 2011) : 1743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr054.
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Abstract de Graaf, G. J., Grainger, R. J. R., Westlund, L., Willmann, R., Mills, D., Kelleher, K., and Koranteng, K. 2011. The status of routine fishery data collection in Southeast Asia, central America, the South Pacific, and West Africa, with special reference to small-scale fisheries. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1743–1750. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) strategy for improving information on the status and trends of capture fisheries (FAO Strategy STF) was endorsed by Member States and the UN General Assembly in 2003. Its overall objective is to provide a framework, strategy, and plan to improve knowledge and understanding of the status and trends of fisheries as a basis for policy-making and management, towards conservation and sustainable use of resources within ecosystems. The FAO supports the implementation of FAO Strategy STF in developing countries through a project known as FAO FishCode–STF, and an initiative funded by the World Bank entitled the “BigNumbers project”. The BigNumbers project underscored the importance of small-scale fisheries and revealed that catches by and employment in this sector tend to be underreported. An inventory of data collection systems made under the FAO FishCode–STF project showed that small-scale fisheries are not well covered. Their dispersed nature, the weak institutional capacity in many developing countries, and the traditional methods used make routine data collection cumbersome. Innovative sampling strategies are required. The main priority is a sample frame for small-scale fisheries. Sustainable strategies are most likely to be found outside the sector through population and agricultural household censuses and inside the sector through the direct involvement of fishers.
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Oviedo, Antonio F. P., Marcel Bursztyn, Saulo R. Filho et Diego Lindoso. « Adaptive Management to Climate Change and Its Barriers in the Brazilian Amazon ». Research in Agriculture 4, no 1 (29 août 2019) : p10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ra.v4n1p10.
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Studies on barriers to climate change adaptation identify many underlying drivers but describe few processes whereby adaptation is implemented. We contribute to the literature by describing how adaptive capacity relates to project cycle in small-scale communities where local stakeholders combine knowledge and barriers affecting adaptive management. Our study focused on two floodplain landscapes in the Brazilian Amazon where fisheries were identified as a current concern, potentially leading to future social conflict if not properly addressed. At both sites, we adopted participatory research to design an adaptive management framework for the analysis of socio-ecological barriers influencing local decision-making by fishermen and farmers. The comparative analysis provided insights into several actions that could support overcoming barriers to the governance of natural resources in each phase of the project cycle. Adaptation actions included fostering local participation and tools to facilitate knowledge generation and revising the role of the central government in natural resource management. We found that due to the slow capacity to adapt their practices, institutions regulating fisheries tend to work as a barrier for adaptation processes.
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Ciptono, W. S., Suadi, S. A. Cahyacipta et Bagaskara. « Portfolios, programs, and projects in strategic marine-fisheries sustainability and blue growth : a case study in Indonesia ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 919, no 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/919/1/012012.
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Abstract The purpose of the study was to design the development of creative and sustainable solutions to critical problems of marine and fisheries through Portfolio, Programme and Project Management Maturity Model (P3M3) in order to execute strategic marine-fisheries sustainability and blue growth: a case study in Indonesia. This model can help marine-fisheries businesses deconstruct the problems of existing industries and create a new (innovative) policy based on the alignment of macro level (portfolio management), meso level (programme management) and micro level (project management) by providing superior value of Triple Bottom Line (economic-social-deep ecological environment) to the stakeholders and the generations for today and future forevermore.
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Saltykov, M. A., E. Yu Obraztsova et T. V. Bubnovskaya. « Risks Associated with the Implementation of Fishery Development Program in the Far Eastern Federal District ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 988, no 3 (1 février 2022) : 032074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/3/032074.
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Abstract The development strategy for the fisheries industry in Russia up to 2030 stipulates a number of projects aiming to fill the national market with quality fish products and ensure the sustainable development of fishery companies in the key fishing regions. Every project has target indicators, a set of actions to achieve the strategic goals and the expected results. Besides, projects are vulnerable to some risks that prevent the achievement of the desired goals. Thus, the assessment of plausible risks and implementation barriers for strategic actions allows for the early-stage forecasting of the situation development, adjusting strategy implementation, and minimizing the deviation from target indicator values. This article presents the discussion of the results of the preliminary analysis of risks affecting the implementation and goal achievement of the Development Strategy for the Fisheries Industry in Russia up to 2030 in the Far Eastern Federal District as one of the key fish producers. To analyze the risks, we used the expert risk assessment method that helped identify the key risks in the fisheries industry development projects.
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Stuart, Venetia, Trevor Platt, Shubha Sathyendranath et P. Pravin. « Remote sensing and fisheries : an introduction ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no 4 (19 janvier 2011) : 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq193.
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Abstract Stuart, V., Platt, T., Sathyendranath, S., and Pravin, P. 2011. Remote sensing and fisheries: an introduction. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 639–641. The international coordination project SAFARI (Societal Applications in Fisheries and Aquaculture using Remotely-sensed Imagery) organized a symposium on Remote Sensing and Fisheries in Kochi, India, 11–17 February 2010. The well-attended symposium highlighted various applications of remote sensing to fisheries and aquaculture and identified various steps that would further enhance the use of remote sensing for sustainable management of marine resources and stewardship of the oceans.
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Bellas, Allen, et Lea Kosnik. « A Retrospective Benefit-Cost Analysis on the Elwha River Restoration Project ». Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 11, no 1 (25 novembre 2019) : 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2019.31.
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AbstractIn 1992, Congress passed The Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act with the goal of “full restoration of The Elwha River Ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries.” As part of that act, the federal government was required to produce a benefit-cost analysis on dam removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams, which was published in 1994. This article revisits that initial 1994 benefit-cost analysis; background on its methods and assumptions is given, comparisons are made to current state-of-the-art techniques in benefit-cost analysis, and an ex post benefit-cost analysis of the project is conducted for comparison purposes. We find that the cost and scope of the project exceeded original expectations, the cost of the foregone electricity generation was less than expected, and that anticipated recreational and fisheries benefits were both delayed, and lower, than expected. Furthermore, issues such as the value of hatchery-spawned versus wild anadromous fish seem not to have been anticipated in the original analysis, highlighting the fact that in doing an ex ante analysis, researchers must expect that unexpected factors may influence the ex post results of any project.
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Boyce, Daniel G., Nancy Shackell, Phil Greyson et Blair Greenan. « A prospective framework to support climate-adaptive fisheries in Canada ». FACETS 8 (1 janvier 2023) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0164.
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Climate change affects virtually all marine life and is increasingly a dominant concern for fisheries, reinforcing the need to incorporate climate variability and change when managing fish stocks. Canada is expected to experience widespread climate-driven impacts on its fisheries but does not yet have a clear adaptation strategy. Here, we provide an overview of a project we are developing, the Climate Adaptation Framework for Fisheries, to address this need and support climate adaptation in Canadian marine fisheries. The framework seeks to quantitatively and flexibly evaluate species, fishing infrastructure, and the management and operation of fisheries to assess climate vulnerability comprehensively and provide outputs that can support climate adaptation planning across different sectors, agencies, and stakeholders. This new framework should allow future climate scenarios to be evaluated and identify actionable climate vulnerabilities related to the management of fisheries, creating a systematic approach to supporting climate adaptation in Canada’s fisheries.
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Jadhav, H. K., et S. B. Patil. « STUDIES ON FISH AND FISHERIES OF BORI RESERVOIR, NALDURG. DIST. OSMANABAD. (M. S.) INDIA ». YMER Digital 21, no 05 (23 mai 2022) : 1007–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/b4.
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The present communication deals with the study on fish and fisheries of Bori Reservoir, Naldurg. Dist. Osmanabad. (M.S.) India. Bori Reservoir present work was carried-out during the year 2020 (January to December). The project is mainly constructed for the purpose to provide water for Drinking, Irrigation and Fish Farming activities. The project is exploited for fishery purposes by the local fishermen’s co-operative societies. During the study period 16 species of fishes belonging to 3 orders and 9 families were recorded. Key-words: Fish and Fisheries – Bori Reservoir, Naldurg. Dist. Osmanabad. (M.S.) India.
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Sullivan, John, Sharon Croisant, Marilyn Howarth, Gilbert T. Rowe, Harshica Fernando, Amanda Phillips-Savoy, Dan Jackson et al. « Building and Maintaining a Citizen Science Network With Fishermen and Fishing Communities Post Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster Using a CBPR Approach ». NEW SOLUTIONS : A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 28, no 3 (4 septembre 2018) : 416–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291118795156.
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When the Deepwater Horizon oil rig blew out in 2010, the immediate threats to productive deep water and estuarial fisheries and the region’s fishing and energy economies were obvious. Less immediately obvious, but equally unsettling, were risks to human health posed by potential damage to the regional food web. This paper describes grassroots and regional efforts by the Gulf Coast Health Alliance: health risks related to the Macondo Spill Fishermen’s Citizen Science Network project. Using a community-based participatory research approach and a citizen science structure, the multiyear project measured exposure to petrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, researched the toxicity of these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, and communicated project findings and seafood consumption guidelines throughout the region (coastal Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama). Description/analysis focuses primarily on the process of building a network of working fishermen and developing group environmental health literacy competencies.
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Susilowati, Indah. « Prospek Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem : Studi Empiris Di Karimunjawa* ». Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan : Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 14, no 1 (1 juin 2013) : 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v14i1.148.
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The objectives of the study are: to compare the model of fisheries management with conventional versus new paradigm; to explore the prospect of new fisheries management model; to formulate the initial strategy of fisheries management model using EBFM. The ecosystem of Karimunjawa is selected as the pilot project of this research. The competent 25 keypersons were selected using purposive quoted sampling for interview. Descriptive statistics, meta-analysis and AHP were employed to analize the data. The results showed that the conventional fisheries management models were rather ineffective to answer the current situation of fisheries resource. We need facing out to find a suitable approach of fisheries management model. One of the proposed new paradigm is EBFM. This model indicates has a good prospect to manage the fisheries resource in the study area. This study suggests that EBFM model should be under-tried out. If it is acceptable, then the model can be implemented for other region.
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Bergman, H. L., J. S. Mattice et D. J. A. Brown. « Lake Acidification and Fisheries Project : Adult Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) ». Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, no 9 (1 septembre 1988) : 1561–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f88-185.
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De Graaf, G. « Dynamics of floodplain fisheries in Bangladesh, results of 8 years fisheries monitoring in the Compartmentalization Pilot Project ». Fisheries Management and Ecology 10, no 3 (19 mai 2003) : 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00339.x.
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Peplinski, William J., Jesse Roberts, Geoff Klise, Sharon Kramer, Zach Barr, Anna West et Craig Jones. « Marine Energy Environmental Permitting and Compliance Costs ». Energies 14, no 16 (4 août 2021) : 4719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164719.
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Costs to permit Marine Energy projects are poorly understood. In this paper we examine environmental compliance and permitting costs for 19 projects in the U.S., covering the last 2 decades. Guided discussions were conducted with developers over a 3-year period to obtain historical and ongoing project cost data relative to environmental studies (e.g., baseline or pre-project site characterization as well as post-installation effects monitoring), stakeholder outreach, and mitigation, as well as qualitative experience of the permitting process. Data are organized in categories of technology type, permitted capacity, pre- and post-installation, geographic location, and funding types. We also compare our findings with earlier logic models created for the Department of Energy (i.e., Reference Models). Environmental studies most commonly performed were for Fish and Fisheries, Noise, Marine Habitat/Benthic Studies and Marine Mammals. Studies for tidal projects were more expensive than those performed for wave projects and the range of reported project costs tended to be wider than ranges predicted by logic models. For eight projects reporting full project costs, from project start to FERC or USACE permit, the average amount for environmental permitting compliance was 14.6%.
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Dobby, H., L. Allan, M. Harding, C. H. Laurenson et H. A. McLay. « Improving the quality of information on Scottish anglerfish fisheries : making use of fishers' data ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 65, no 7 (1 octobre 2008) : 1334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn144.
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Abstract Dobby, H., Allan, L., Harding, M., Laurenson, C. H., and McLay, H. A. 2008. Improving the quality of information on Scottish anglerfish fisheries: making use of fishers’ data. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1334–1345. In recent years, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Working Group on the Assessment of Northern Shelf Demersal Stocks has been unable to provide an analytical assessment for anglerfish. One of the reasons for this has been the poor quality of the commercial catch-and-effort data, with ICES and the European Commission’s Scientific, Technical, and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) stressing the need for reliable information on which to base estimates of stock status. In response, and following consultation with the fishing industry, an anglerfish tallybook project was implemented in Scotland as part of a long-term approach to providing better data. Tallybooks are completed on a haul-by-haul basis. Skippers record catches of anglerfish (by size category) and other species where possible, together with information on haul location, duration, and depth. Individual vessel catch rates are calculated and used to provide insights into temporal trends in the stock and the spatial distribution of the fishery. The history of the fishery and management advice are summarized, and an overview of the tallybook project is provided. Catch rates are analysed using a generalized additive modelling approach which incorporates seasonal, annual, spatial, and vessel-dependent effects. The results show increased catch rates between 2006 and 2007.
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Ruiz-Salmón, I., J. Laso, C. Campos, A. Fernández-Ríos, D. Hoehn, M. Margallo, A. Irabien et R. Aldaco. « How to achieve the sustainability of the seafood sector in the European Atlantic Area ? » IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering 1196, no 1 (1 octobre 2021) : 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1196/1/012010.
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Abstract Climate change, globalization or marine debris are on the spot of concerns for the most society. Particularly, fisheries are impacted by these and other issues. On the framework of the European Atlantic area, NEPTUNUS project (EAPA_576_2018) tries to provide opportunities for the transition to the circular economy of the seafood and aquaculture sectors by means of a consistent methodology for products eco-labelling and defining eco-innovation strategies. Furthermore, this project will provide key actions for resource efficiency based on life cycle thinking and the nexus water-energy-food, incorporating producers, policy makers and consumers in the decision-making process. This review addresses, therefore, the threats and challenges of the current Atlantic fisheries, the methodologies and actions to be face them and the expected results of the NEPTUNUS project
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Pereira, Danillo Guilherme Rangel, Paloma De Andrade Silva, Guilherme Matheus Pessoa de Arruda, Eliziane Costa da Silva, Fálba Bernadete Ramos dos Anjos et Giane Maria Guedes de Sousa. « Food safety and nutritional value of the fishery : from the capture to the preparation of a typical food from the north coast of Pernambuco, the caldeirada ». Natural Resources 3, no 2 (8 janvier 2014) : 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/ess2237-9290.2013.002.0024.
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The contribution of the artisanal fisheries to the national fishery production has presented an increase tendency since 1980. This project had the objective to identify the factors that affect the quality of the fisheries, from capture to the preparation at gastronomic establishments, besides the nutritional values of the condiments used to make the caldeirada, a typical food from the north coast of the state of Pernambuco. Artisanal fishermen in the municipalities of Itapissuma and Itamaracá – state of Pernambuco, Brazil - were interviewed about sanitary, social and economic factors. In addition, there were visits in Itapissuma to sites of handling and preparation of seafood dish to analyze the nutritional value, food hygienic practices and the condiments used in the most ordered regional food by the customers, the caldeirada. Results indicated failures in the use of good hygienic-sanitary practices, from capture, marketing to preparation of a seafood dish to final customers. It is necessary to implement Public Health Programs in the artisanal fisheries, including the workers involved and also for the active cooks in the gastronomic area of the locality. These strategies should bring specific actions to improve the nutritional quality of the fishery and for its consumption, resulting in food safety.
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Velza, Jacob Frederick P., Roger Y. Ibañez et Alvin M. Mahawan. « Impact Assessment of Aqua Silviculture of Milagros and Placer, Masbate ». International Journal of Multidisciplinary : Applied Business and Education Research 3, no 9 (13 septembre 2022) : 1777–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.09.17.
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With the alarming poverty incidence among fisherfolks communities, the Department of Agriculture – Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) embarked a project dubbed as Fisheries, Coastal Resources and Livelihood (FishCORAL) funded by United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (UN-IFAD) to address the problem by providing livelihood project to the coastal areas of different regions in the country. To assess the impact of the said project in the Bicol region, Bicol University in collaboration with different State Colleges and Universities in the region conducted a project called impact assessment on different project of the FishCORAL livelihood projects. The aim of the study is to assess the key indicators of the project if the goals of the project was met with the implementation of the livelihood project. The study used convenience sampling in the field surveys and focus group discussions to draw conclusion wherein the respondents are the recipient of the aqua silviculture livelihood project. The study reveals that the beneficiaries is under big household category making them hard to financially sustain the basic needs of the family because there is large percentage of dependent individuals. It was also noted that they do not have their own lot where they built their houses and the source of drinking water is unprotected well. In addition, the livelihood project is not sustainable because of various problems such as no profit from the first production cycle, most of the beneficiaries backed out during the implementation and the association itself is not technically prepared to implement the project to sustainable ends. Conduct of more technical capability training along varied aspects of aqua silviculture shall be caried out. Also, trainings on financial literacy, business management and basic record keeping are very necessary. There is also a need to craft a clearcut guideline and operational protocol to guide the aqua silviculture venture. Maybe, a root cause analysis of the previous production cycle should be carried-out to highlight lessons and undertake corrective measures. The association must be reorganized, reoriented and retooled.
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Sergeev, L. I., et R. A. Mnatsakanyan. « FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE FISHERIES SECTOR ». Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no 5 (2020) : 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2020-5-104.
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The results of fisheries are effects of important economic and social importance. Therefore, the problems of the development of the fishing industry occupy a special place in economic policy at all levels of government. There is a fairly large set of measures for such a policy. Nevertheless, the scale and complexity of the problems in the fishing industry in our country necessitates a further search for optimal forms of interaction between the state and the organizations of the fishing business. The basis of interaction can be the PPP mechanism — one of the generally recognized ways to solve complex socio-economic problems. The purpose of this article is to develop an approach to the organization of financial management of PPP projects in the field of fisheries. The theoretical basis of the work is the provisions of the methodology of financial planning and project finance management. The article discusses the financial and economic aspects of PPP projects in the fishing industry. A multilevel model for organizing financial planning of such projects is proposed, recommendations are given on its practical application and the selection of tools that serve as its filling. It is concluded that the goal of financial planning of PPP projects in the fishing industry is to ensure long-term sustainable development of enterprises, consistent with the priorities and goals of social development. The scientific novelty of the work done is to systematize the views on PPP finance management and develop on this basis an approach to organizing a financial planning system within the framework of PPP projects taking into account the specifics of the fishing industry. The practical value of the results of this study is determined by the possibility of using them to develop measures of state economic policy in the field of the fishery complex, in particular, in the formation of state and regional target programs, as well as in the implementation of PPP mechanisms in the industry. It seems that the detailed study of financial planning tools and the development of practice-oriented methods that ensure the effectiveness of the PPP financial management system in the fishing industry can become a promising area for further research.
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Memon, P. A., et N. A. Kirk. « Institutional Reforms in New Zealand Fisheries as an Ecological Modernization Project ». Society & ; Natural Resources 24, no 10 (octobre 2011) : 995–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2010.486020.
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Mwalyosi, Raphael B. B. « Environmental Impacts of the Proposed Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower Project, Tanzania ». Environmental Conservation 15, no 3 (1988) : 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900029398.
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Establishment of a planned reservoir at Stiegler's Gorge on the Rufiji River would enable a large amount of highlyvalued energy to be produced. This would represent an important national asset. But although such a large net amount of energy would be realized on a short- to mediumterm basis, its production would be negatively influenced by a variety of reservoir operation options that would be related mainly to irrigated agriculture, fisheries, and water quality, which form trade-offs with hydropower generation.The most significant effect of the dam would be drastic reduction, by controlled discharge, in the frequency of severe floods in the lower Rufiji valley. Floods in excess of 2,500 cubic metres of discharge per second could be reduced in number from some 14 to 3 in 24 years, or from 167 to 13 during 300 years. The most devastating floods would also be reduced—from once in about 8 years to once in maybe 40 years.The STIGO Project impact area contains a major wildlife resource in terms of size, density, and diversity. Its accessibility to Dar es Salaam gives it a great potential for tourism development. As an access road to the dam-site would be a necessary prerequisite to implementation of the STIGO Project, it would indirectly help to open up the Selous Game Reserve to tourism, which is currently being hampered by poor communications. Also, a substantial amount of the forest resources identified along this road could be exploited.No complete populations of animal wildlife would be in danger from direct ecological consequences of river impoundment and dam construction. However, significant proportions of the populations in the STIGO Project impact area of three species (Giraffe, Wildebeest, and Zebra) would be potentially at risk, owing to their need for habitats of restricted range. On the other hand some species, including Crocodile and Hippopotamus, would increase in numbers following creation of the reservoir and improvement of their habitat downstream of the dam (due to swamp drainage).Not withstanding that the ecological impacts of dam construction are relatively minor, the socio-economic impacts on wildlife and conservation values are potentially great—resulting, for instance, from facilitated access to the heart of the Selous Game Reserve and concomitantly increased conflict between wild animals and Man. These circumstances would reduce wilderness values and disturb animal wildlife, so that, especially, commercially valuable species may be expected to decline unless strict regulations are made and enforced.*River impoundment would have very negative impacts on floodplain fisheries and agriculture, the latter of which would probably be changed to irrigated agriculture with artificial fertilization, while floodplain fisheries would totally collapse. Some mangrove stands in the Delta would probably be displaced by reeds. Delta fisheries would be very negatively affected, because of changes in the water regime as well as in salinity levels.Water quality in the planned reservoir and in the downstream area would be negatively affected by the project. The water would often be unfit for human and animal consumption and use, as well as unfavourable for fisheries. The project would also have negative effects on the health of the riparian population, owing to increased potentials for disease vectors.Overall, a high degree of uncertainty is involved in the project. The effect of the primary project (hydropower) would be negative owing to its drastic consequences for the immediate and more distant impact areas. Its image might improve and probably become positive if development in the Basin were carefully controlled and managed. This would require reliable prediction of the impacts and a thorough analysis of the remedial and/or additional measures to arrive at an integrated development strategy for the Basin. Although several measures are planned to eliminate and/or minimize the negative impacts, their implementation may be difficult in view of the bad economic situation of the country.
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Torre, Jorge, Arturo Hernandez-Velasco, Francisco Fernandez Rivera-Melo, Jaime Lopez et Maria Jose Espinosa-Romero. « Women’s empowerment, collective actions, and sustainable fisheries : lessons from Mexico ». Maritime Studies 18, no 3 (24 octobre 2019) : 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-019-00153-2.
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Abstract Collective action is recognized as a key element to successfully implementing sustainable fisheries. Nevertheless, gender equality, as an essential component in such actions, is often missing. In fisheries, women’s contributions are regularly invisible and remain unrepresented in statistics. In this paper, we examine the current status of women in Mexican fisheries based on governmental reports and programs, as well as five case studies from small-scale fishing communities. In practice, the government’s attempts at increasing participation and leadership of women in fisheries have been varied. This article documents how women’s roles are changing when collective actions are implemented to increase fisheries sustainability. Women as cooperative leaders, collaborative decision-makers, and entrepreneurs have become active promoters of good practices, including (1) fishery and ecosystem restoration, (2) environmental monitoring, and (3) marine conservation. Through these actions, women are also empowered in different ways. They have acquired resources (e.g., knowledge, opportunities) and decision-making power, facilitating project developments (e.g., research, cooperatives) that promote fisheries sustainability. Here, we highlight elements that contribute toward empowering women in small-scale fisheries in these five contexts, with applicability elsewhere. These elements include access to role models, such as female scientists leading environmental monitoring; the support of civil society organizations; and a willingness, by men and women, to learn and change the status quo.
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Schwach, Vera, Denis Bailly, Anne-Sofie Christensen, Alyne E. Delaney, Poul Degnbol, Wim L. T. van Densen, Petter Holm et al. « Policy and knowledge in fisheries management : a policy briefa ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no 4 (30 mars 2007) : 798–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm020.
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Abstract Schwach, V., Bailly, D., Christensen, A-S., Delaney, A. E., Degnbol, P., van Densen, W. L. T., Holm, P., McLay, H. A., Nielsen, K. N., Pastoors, M. A., Reeves, S. A., and Wilson, D. C. 2007. Policy and knowledge in fisheries management: a policy brief. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 798–803. The EU project Policy and Knowledge in Fisheries Management investigated the use of biological knowledge in various parts of the fisheries system, using North Sea cod as a case study. The project examined the way scientific advice was generated from technical and institutional perspectives, as well as the way claims about science appeared in both policy-setting and in public debate through the press. The results suggested that many people involved in the system want a new way to reflect about science in management. People from all major stakeholder groups are calling for a more interactive system of producing a common knowledge base. Such a system could bring uncertainty from its current marginal role as the leftovers of certainty to the heart of the science process. It would require stakeholders to help address uncertainty and to negotiate a more realistic placement of burden of proof.
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Lowitt, Kristen. « "As we fish and farm" ». Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation 1, no 1 (15 mai 2014) : 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v1i1.12.
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"As we fish and farm" is a short radio documentary that explores a changing food and fishing system in the Bonne Bay region on Newfoundland's west coast. It was developed as part of the interdisicplinary Community-University Research for Recovery Alliance (CURRA) project at Memorial University concerned with the recovery of fisheries and fisheries communities. The documentary features three individuals speaking about their personal and family histories in fishing and farming in Bonne Bay, and their challenges and hopes in continuing in these activities today.
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Zimmermann, Mark, et Megan M. Prescott. « Towards mapping the gaps in Alaska ». International Hydrographic Review 29, no 2 (1 novembre 2023) : 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.58440/ihr-29-2-a22.
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In 2018, the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) announced the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project to improve further the GEBCO map of the world’s oceans. The United States (U.S.) has responded with different initiatives to complete a map of its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). With Alaska accounting for the greatest fraction of the U.S. EEZ, here we provide an analysis showing which portions of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) bathymetry maps are supported by actual observations. Data support of raster cells ranged from 2.4 % to 43.4 % within six previously published AFSC bathymetry compilations, with high variability by depth and supporting hydrographic data type. This will guide new Alaska mapping efforts towards the gaps and away from remapping areas, increasing progress in fulfilling the goals of Seabed 2030 Project.
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Clune, Thomas, et Dennis Dauble. « The Yakima/Klickitat Fisheries Project : A Strategy for Supplementation of Anadromous Salmonids ». Fisheries 16, no 5 (septembre 1991) : 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1991)016<0028:tkfpas>2.0.co;2.
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