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Livres sur le sujet « Fish cell line »

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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 8 juin 2024

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1

India) National Workshop on Fish Cell Line : Development & Storage (2012 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources. National Workshop on Fish Cell Line : Development & storage : proceedings. Lucknow, India : National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2012.

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2

Liehr, Thomas. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) — Application Guide. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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3

International Conference on Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture (7th 1987 Ohito, Japan). Invertebrate and fish tissue culture : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture, Japan, 1987. Tokyo : Japan Scientific Societies Press, 1988.

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4

Test No. 249 : Fish Cell Line Acute Toxicity - The RTgill-W1 cell line assay. OECD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/c66d5190-en.

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Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2017.

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Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2021.

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Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2017.

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9

Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2021.

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10

Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2017.

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11

Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2021.

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12

Mokhtar, Doaa M. Fish Histology : From Cells to Organs. Apple Academic Press, Incorporated, 2021.

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13

Burton, Derek, et Margaret Burton. Reproduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.003.0009.

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Interspecific fish reproductive patterns, outputs and life cycles display the greatest variability within the vertebrates. Early stages of oogenesis can be repeated in adult fish, contrasting with mammals; the pre-set sequence of cell divisions in gametogenesis is otherwise similar and is described in detail. Most fish deposit much yolk (vitellogenesis) in developing eggs. Migrations, beach-spawning and mouth-brooding are some of the interesting variations. Fertilization is predominantly external but is internal in some groups such as chondrichthyans. The omission of annual reproduction is well established in some freshwater species and the idea that this may also be the case for marine teleosts is gaining acceptance. This should be taken into account for intensively fished species. The possible roles of external cues, hormones, pheromones and neural factors acting as ‘switches’ and coordinators in gametogenesis and reproductive behaviour are discussed.

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Voll, Reinhard E., et Barbara M. Bröker. Innate vs acquired immunity. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0048.

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The innate and the adaptive immune system efficiently cooperate to protect us from infections. The ancient innate immune system, dating back to the first multicellular organisms, utilizes phagocytic cells, soluble antimicrobial peptides, and the complement system for an immediate line of defence against pathogens. Using a limited number of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors including the Toll-like, RIG-1-like, and NOD-like receptors, the innate immune system recognizes so-called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). PAMPs are specific for groups of related microorganisms and represent highly conserved, mostly non-protein molecules essential for the pathogens' life cycles. Hence, escape mutants strongly reduce the pathogen's fitness. An important task of the innate immune system is to distinguish between harmless antigens and potentially dangerous pathogens. Ideally, innate immune cells should activate the adaptive immune cells only in the case of invading pathogens. The evolutionarily rather new adaptive immune system, which can be found in jawed fish and higher vertebrates, needs several days to mount an efficient response upon its first encounter with a certain pathogen. As soon as antigen-specific lymphocyte clones have been expanded, they powerfully fight the pathogen. Importantly, memory lymphocytes can often protect us from reinfections. During the development of T and B lymphocytes, many millions of different receptors are generated by somatic recombination and hypermutation of gene segments making up the antigen receptors. This process carries the inherent risk of autoimmunity, causing most inflammatory rheumatic diseases. In contrast, inadequate activation of the innate immune system, especially activation of the inflammasomes, may cause autoinflammatory syndromes.

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Burton, Derek, et Margaret Burton. Metabolism, homeostasis and growth. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.003.0007.

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Metabolism consists of the sum of anabolism (construction) and catabolism (destruction) with the release of energy, and achieving a fairly constant internal environment (homeostasis). The aquatic external environment favours differences from mammalian pathways of excretion and requires osmoregulatory adjustments for fresh water and seawater though some taxa, notably marine elasmobranchs, avoid osmoregulatory problems by retaining osmotically active substances such as urea, and molecules protecting tissues from urea damage. Ion regulation may occur through chloride cells of the gills. Most fish are not temperature regulators but a few are regional heterotherms, conserving heat internally. The liver has many roles in metabolism, including in some fish the synthesis of antifreeze seasonally. Maturing females synthesize yolk proteins in the liver. Energy storage may include the liver and, surprisingly, white muscle. Fish growth can be indeterminate and highly variable, with very short (annual) life cycles or extremely long cycles with late and/or intermittent reproduction.

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Sheppard, Charles R. C., Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling et Nicholas A. J. Graham. Symbiotic interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787341.003.0004.

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Symbiosis, where different species live together for prolonged periods, is ubiquitous and extremely important on coral reefs. The most important symbiosis is between corals and the microalgae (zooxanthellae) that live in their cells, without which coral reefs would not exist. This chapter focuses on the diversity of zooxanthellae, the linkage with coral calcification and the nutrition of the symbiosis, particularly the supply of photosynthetically fixed carbon to coral, and the conservation and recycling of essential nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) by this symbiosis. The acquisition and breakdown of the symbiosis, particularly under thermal stress (i.e. coral bleaching), is described. Other important coral–microbe symbioses involve cyanobacteria, heterotrophic bacteria, viruses, protozoans and endolithic algae and fungi that live in the coral skeleton. Symbioses between sponges and bacteria or algae are also important, as are the iconic associations between fish and various invertebrates (e.g. the sea anemone–anemonefish symbiosis) or other fish species.

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Clarke, Andrew. Global temperature and life. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551668.003.0014.

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The extreme meteorological surface air temperatures recorded to date are –89.2 oC in Antarctica, and 56.7 oC in Death Valley, California. Ground temperatures can be higher or lower than these air temperatures. The bulk of oceanic water is cold (< 4 oC) and thermally stable. Whilst data on limits to survival attract considerable attention, the thermal limits to completion of the life cycle (which define the limits to life) are much less well known. Currently identified upper thermal limits for growth are 122 oC for archaeans, 100 oC for bacteria and ~60 oC for unicellular eukaryotes. No unicells appear to grow below –20 oC, a limit that is probably set by dehydration-linked vitrification of the cell interior. The lower thermal limits for survival in multicellular organisms in the natural world extend to at least –70 oC. However in all cases known to date, completion of the life cycle requires summer warmth and the lowest temperature for completion of a multicellular eukaryote life cycle appears to be ~0 oC for invertebrates in glacial meltwater and ~–2 oC for marine invertebrates and fish living on the continental shelves around Antarctica.

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18

Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture. Springer Verlag, 1988.

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Kurstak, Edouard, et Yukiaki Kuroda. Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture. Springer, 1988.

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Kuroda, Yukiaki. Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture, Japan, 1987. Springer, 2011.

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21

The Zebrafish : Genetics and Genomics (Methods in Cell Biology, Volume 60). Academic Press, 1998.

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22

Skarbek, David. The Puzzle of Prison Order. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672492.001.0001.

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The Puzzle of Prison Order presents a theory of why prisons and prison life vary so much. While many people think prisons are all the same—rows of cells filled with violent men who officials rule with an iron fist, life behind bars varies in incredible ways. In some facilities, prison officials govern with care and attention to prisoners’ needs. In others, officials have remarkably little influence on the everyday life of prisoners, sometimes not even providing necessities like food and clean water. Why does prison social order around the world look so remarkably different? This book shows that how prisons are governed—sometimes by the state and sometimes by the prisoners—is tremendously important. It investigates life in a wide array of facilities—prisons in Brazil, Bolivia, Norway, England and Wales, a prisoner of war camp, women’s prisons in California, and a gay and transgender housing unit in the Los Angeles County Jail—to understand the hierarchy of life on the inside. Drawing on theories from political economy and a vast empirical literature on prison systems, the book offers a framework for understanding how social order evolves and takes root behind bars.

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23

The Zebrafish : Cellular and Developmental Biology, Volume 76, Second Edition (Methods in Cell Biology). Academic Press, 2004.

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24

III, H. William Detrich (Editor), Leonard I. Zon (Editor) et Monte Westerfield (Editor), dir. The Zebrafish : Cellular and Developmental Biology, Volume 76, Second Edition (Methods in Cell Biology). 2^e éd. Academic Press, 2004.

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25

Behera, Swadhin, et Toshio Yamagata. Climate Dynamics of ENSO Modoki Phenomena. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.612.

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The El Niño Modoki/La Niña Modoki (ENSO Modoki) is a newly acknowledged face of ocean-atmosphere coupled variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The oceanic and atmospheric conditions associated with the El Niño Modoki are different from that of canonical El Niño, which is extensively studied for its dynamics and worldwide impacts. A typical El Niño event is marked by a warm anomaly of sea surface temperature (SST) in the equatorial eastern Pacific. Because of the associated changes in the surface winds and the weakening of coastal upwelling, the coasts of South America suffer from widespread fish mortality during the event. Quite opposite of this characteristic change in the ocean condition, cold SST anomalies prevail in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the El Niño Modoki events, but with the warm anomalies intensified in the central Pacific. The boreal winter condition of 2004 is a typical example of such an event, when a tripole pattern is noticed in the SST anomalies; warm central Pacific flanked by cold eastern and western regions. The SST anomalies are coupled to a double cell in anomalous Walker circulation with rising motion in the central parts and sinking motion on both sides of the basin. This is again a different feature compared to the well-known single-cell anomalous Walker circulation during El Niños. La Niña Modoki is the opposite phase of the El Niño Modoki, when a cold central Pacific is flanked by warm anomalies on both sides.The Modoki events are seen to peak in both boreal summer and winter and hence are not seasonally phase-locked to a single seasonal cycle like El Niño/La Niña events. Because of this distinction in the seasonality, the teleconnection arising from these events will vary between the seasons as teleconnection path will vary depending on the prevailing seasonal mean conditions in the atmosphere. Moreover, the Modoki El Niño/La Niña impacts over regions such as the western coast of the United States, the Far East including Japan, Australia, and southern Africa, etc., are opposite to those of the canonical El Niño/La Niña. For example, the western coasts of the United States suffer from severe droughts during El Niño Modoki, whereas those regions are quite wet during El Niño. The influences of Modoki events are also seen in tropical cyclogenesis, stratosphere warming of the Southern Hemisphere, ocean primary productivity, river discharges, sea level variations, etc. A remarkable feature associated with Modoki events is the decadal flattening of the equatorial thermocline and weakening of zonal thermal gradient. The associated ocean-atmosphere conditions have caused frequent and persistent developments of Modoki events in recent decades.

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Sheppard, Charles. Coral Reefs : A Very Short Introduction. 2^e éd. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198869825.001.0001.

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Reefs and the coral life that builds them were for centuries a source of mystery to naturalists and hazard to seafarers. Many ideas were developed of what built them and why they all existed so close to sea level but never above it. Darwin developed the theory of how they were built, which was proven a century later. The coral polyp is central to each coral colony and to the reef. Each houses countless symbiotic algal cells that provide the energy that supports the coral reef ecosystem, and the energy needed to extract minerals from seawater to deposit as solid limestone. These are the ocean’s most biodiverse ecosystem. The islands perched on them include many entire nations, and reefs provide land, food, and protection to these as well as parts of many others. The diversity and abundance of other species, from microbial systems that are key to nutrient and energy transfer, to the large predatory fish, are similarly vast, and various components of the reef system have been researched intensively since the advent of scuba techniques. Today, however, local impacts and pressures from pollution to overfishing have degraded and damaged many, and more recently, warming of ocean water resulting from climate change is causing an existential threat to the survival of this rich ecosystem. Arresting the decline is no longer a scientific problem but one for society and governments, and failure to do so will result, indeed already is, in untold damage to human societies that depend on coral reefs.

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