Livres : « Financing Micro enterprises »

1

Sudarsan, K. Financing micro, small & medium enterprises. Ambala City : Associated Publishers, 2010.

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2

T, Carpio Denis, World Bank. Independent Evaluation Group. et International Finance Corporation, dir. Financing micro, small, and medium enterprises : An independent evaluation of IFC's experience with financial intermediaries in frontier countries. Washington, D.C : International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group, 2008.

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3

Bank, World, dir. Financing micro, small, and medium enterprises in frontier countries through financial intermediaries : An independent evaluation of IFC's experience. Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2008.

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4

Bank, World, dir. Financing micro, small, and medium enterprises in frontier countries through financial intermediaries : An independent evaluation of IFC's experience. Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2008.

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5

Efficacy of micro-financing women's activities in Côte d'Ivoire : Evidence from rural areas and HIV/AIDS-affected women. Wageningen : Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2010.

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6

Bank, Islamic Development. Guidelines on formulating and implementing schemes for financing medium, small, very small, and micro enterprises in IDB least developed and low income member countries. Jeddah : The Bank, 2002.

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7

Zhao, Pengcheng. Zhongguo jin rong ti xi bian qian yu xiao wei qi ye rong zi guan xi yan jiu : A study on changes of China's financial system and on financing relationships among small and micro enterprises. Beijing Shi : She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2017.

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8

The global crisis and micro, small and medium enterprises. Cochin : Institute of Small Enterprises and Development, 2012.

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author, Norhaziah Nawai, Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia et Universiti Utara Malaysia. Research and Innovation Management Centre, dir. The Role of Tekun Nasional in Financing Micro Enterprise Sector in Malaysia. Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia : Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan dan Inovasi, UUM, 2012.

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10

Berihun, Haftu, et Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions., dir. Financial needs of micro and small enterprise (MSE) operators in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2009.

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11

Berihun, Haftu, et Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions., dir. Financial needs of micro and small enterprise (MSE) operators in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2009.

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12

Berihun, Haftu, et Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions., dir. Financial needs of micro and small enterprise (MSE) operators in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2009.

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13

Orehov, Vladimir, Tat'yana Orehova et Konstantin Baldin. Anti-crisis management. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1093041.

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The anti-crisis management of the economy and national security of the Russian Federation in modern conditions (pandemics, hybrid wars, competitive restrictions and anti-Russian propaganda from the West), approaches to Western sanctions as new opportunities for the development of the Russian Federation are considered. The ways of developing an innovative economy and increasing the productivity of aggregate labor as the main sources that ensure the accelerated development of the country are outlined. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of social partnership, economic and financial crises in the trends of macro - and micro-development, the role of investment as a financial source of anti-crisis management. The theoretical and practical foundations of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, the methodology of the enterprise's recovery from the crisis, forecasting the results of anti-crisis management are described. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate students and teachers of higher educational institutions of economic specialties, as well as researchers, managers and managers of firms.

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14

Belloni, Serge. About the opportunity to enact a specific law for micro-financial institutions. [Port Vila, Vanuatu : ESCAP/POC, 2001.

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15

Palmer, Robert. For credit come tomorrow : Financing of rural micro-enterprise : evidence from Nkawie-Kuma Atwima District, Ghana. Edinburgh : Centre of African Studies, Edinburgh University, 2004.

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16

Nepal, Mercy Corps. Mercy Corps Nepal Financial Literacy Project : Impact evaluation of financial literacy for women. [Kathmandu] : Mercy Corps Nepal, 2014.

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17

Shem, Alfred Ouma. Financial sector dualism : Determining attributes for small and micro enterprises in urban Kenya ; a theoretical and empirical approach based on case studies in Nairobi and Kisumu. Aachen : Shaker, 2002.

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18

Orehov, Vladimir, Tat'yana Orehova, Konstantin Baldin, Vladimir Busov et Nina Perekalina. Crisis management. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085324.

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The textbook examines the anti-crisis management of the economy and security of the Russian Federation in the context of international economic and political sanctions, financial, information and computer attacks and challenges, attempts at military confrontation with Russia, as well as management in the context of reforming, transforming the economy by moving away from the liberal paradigm, taking into account trends at the macro and micro levels. The theoretical and practical foundations of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises, methods of forecasting the results of anti-crisis management of the organization are described. The role of investments as a source of anti-crisis management, as well as innovations and increasing the productivity of aggregate labor as the main factors ensuring the growth of the country's economy is analyzed. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of social partnership, ensuring economic security, and the methodology of the company's recovery from the crisis. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate students and teachers of higher educational institutions with economic areas of training and specialties, as well as researchers, managers and managers of firms.

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19

Promoting small and micro enterprise in Haiti : Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, April 28, 2010. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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20

Financing : Micro, small & medium enterprises. Ambala City : Associated Publishers, 2010.

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21

Financing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The World Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7417-7.

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22

Financing Micro Small Medium Enterprises : Towards a Business Case. Institute of Small Enterprises and Development, 2014.

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23

Gutierrez, Eva, Elena Klepikova et Katerina Levitanskaya. Expanding Access to Financing for Micro, Small, and Medium-Size Enterprises in Russia by Leveraging Innovative Financial Solutions. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/32405.

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Sri Lanka : Strengthening the Regional Development Bank Project. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230566-2.

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This Sri Lanka project brief analyzes how ADB provided a $50 million loan to the state-owned Regional Development Bank (RDB) to unlock much-needed financing for the micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) central to the country’s growth. Detailing the financing hurdles faced by MSMEs, it explains how inadequate education often makes it harder for women to get credit to expand their enterprises. Outlining why banks are missing out on MSME lending, the brief describes the innovative structure of the RDB loan, illustrates the benefits of digitization, and uses case studies to show how financing helps entrepreneurs strengthen their businesses.

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25

Micro Small Medium Enterprises and Financial Sector Developments. Institute of Small Enterprises and Development, 2010.

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26

Financial Inclusion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Kazakhstan. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022.

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27

Mokal, Riz, Ronald Davis, Alberto Mazzoni, Irit Mevorach, Madam Justice Barbara Romaine, Janis Sarra, Ignacio Tirado et Stephan Madaus. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Insolvency. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799931.001.0001.

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This volume examines the current resolution process for distressed micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and proposes a different, more appropriate, ‘modular’ approach to the treatment of such entities when faced with insolvency proceedings. MSMEs play a vital role in virtually all global economies. They are a primary means of employment and the vehicle by which entrepreneurs bring new business propositions to the market and deliver a range of products and services to local economies. MSMEs tend to be more reliant than larger businesses on favourable legal and regulatory climates in order to survive and thrive. Yet in assuming an extensive insolvency estate of significant worth, the presence of creditors and other concerned stakeholders to participate in and oversee the process, and the extensive involvement of courts and insolvency and legal professionals, insolvency regimes are often more tailored to the circumstances of larger businesses. These assumptions and features generally sit incongruously with the reality of MSMEs, whose estates characteristically have modest value and many of whose stakeholders tend to be disinterested in the MSME’s insolvency process. The Modular Approach developed in this text addresses the imbalances, inconsistencies, and lack of supervision which are often apparent in the treatment of insolvent MSMEs. The volume provides an overview of existing approaches to MSME insolvency, the place of MSMEs in the global economy, and the particular needs of MSMEs in financial distress. It then sets out the procedural framework, policy objectives, and key components of the Modular Approach, detailing how a choice of modules enables national policymakers a more flexible process for resolution. The volume outlines the roles, positions, and obligations of key stakeholder groups, and explains the managerial, administrative, and judicial functions of this approach. Finally, it explains how elements of the broader legal system should be aligned with, and supportive of, the optimal functioning of the Modular Approach.

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28

Delaney, Patrick. Cpa Micro-Pass Vii, Accounting and Reporting : Taxation, Managerial Governmental and Not-For-Profit Organizations, Financial Accounting and Reporting : Business Enterprise (DOS Version). John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1996.

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Sana, Ashish Kumar, Bappaditya Biswas, Samyabrata Das et Sandeep Poddar. Sustainable Strategies for Economic Growth and Decent Work : New Normal. Lincoln University College, Malaysia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/book.2022sseg.

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Almost every country throughout the globe has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The virus's propagation has a disastrous effect on both human health and the economy as a whole. The COVID-19 global recession is the worst since World War II ended. According to the IMF's April 2021 World Economic Outlook Report, the global economy declined by 3.5 percent in 2020, 7 percent drop from the 3.4 percent growth predicted in October 2019. While almost every IMF-covered nation saw negative growth in 2020, the decline was more extreme in the world's poorest regions. The global supply system and international trade of all countries, including India, were affected by the nationwide lockdown in India and around the world to stop the pandemic from spreading. Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the global business climate. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant public health and economic problems in South Asian countries and the worst impacted being India, Bangladesh and Pakistan in recent years. The nationwide lockdown adopted by the countries was effective in slowing down the spread of the coronavirus in South Asia, but it came at a substantial financial and social cost to society. Manufacturing activities in Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines have shrunk sharply. Tourism, trade and remittances, and all major sources of foreign money for South Asian countries, have been substantially impacted. The COVID-19 spread has had a significant influence on global financial markets. The international financial and energy markets substantially dropped as the number of cases began to rise globally, primarily in the United States, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Iran, and South Korea along with South Asian countries. Reduced travel has had a substantial impact on service businesses such as tourism, hospitality, and transportation. According to IMF, (space required after,) 2020 South Asian economies are likely to shrink for the first time in 4 decades. The pandemic has pushed millions into poverty and widened income and wealth disparities because of premature deaths, workplace absenteeism and productivity losses. A negative supply shock has occurred with manufacturing and productive activity decreasing due to global supply chain disruptions and factory closures. This resulted in a severe short-term challenge for policymakers, especially when food and commodity prices rise, exacerbating economic insecurity. Failure to achieve equitable recovery might result in social and political unrest, as well as harsh responses from governments that have been less tolerant of dissident voices in recent years. Almost every area of the Indian economy is being ravaged by the pandemic. But the scope and degree of the damage vary from sector to sector within each area. One of the worst-affected areas in India is the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. Apart from MSMEs, Agriculture and Agro-based industries, Banking companies and NBFCs and Social Sectors are also in jeopardy. The pandemic creates turmoil in the Capital Market and Mutual Funds industry. India's auto manufacturing and its ancillary sectors were badly hit during the initial stages of the pandemic when lockdown measures were adopted and the situation continued to remain subdued for many quarters. It is still uncertain whether this recession will have long-term structural ramifications for the global economy or will have only short-term financial and economic consequences. Additionally, the speed and the strength of the healing may be crucially dependent on the capability of the governments to accumulate and roll out the COVID-19 vaccines. In the context of the pandemic and its devastating impact on the Indian economy, an edited volume is proposed which intends to identify and analyse the footfalls of the pandemic on various sectors and industries in India. The proposed edited volume endeavours to understand the status, impact, problems, policies and prospects of the agricultural and agro-based industries, Banking and NBFCs, MSMEs, Social Sector, Capital Market and Mutual Funds during the pandemic and beyond. The proposed volume will contain research papers/articles covering the overall impact of the pandemic on various sectors, measures to be adopted to combat the situation and suggestions for overcoming the hurdles. For this, research papers and articles will be called from academicians, research scholars and industrialists having common research interests to share their insights relating to this area. It is anticipated that the volume will include twenty to twenty-five chapters. An editorial committee will be constituted with three chief editors and another external editor to review the articles following a double-blind review process to assure the quality of the papers according to the global standards and publisher's guidelines. The expected time to complete the entire review process is one month, and the publication process will start thereafter. The proposed volume is believed to be having significant socio-economic implications and is intended to cater to a large audience which includes academicians, researchers, students, corporates, policymakers, investors and general readers at large.

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