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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Honningdal Grytten, Ola, et Viktoriia Koilo. « Financial instability, institutional development and economic crisis in Eastern Europe ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, n^o 3 (6 septembre 2019) : 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.16.

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This paper sheds light on the financial crisis of 2008–2010 in eleven emerging Eastern European economies (EE11): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Romania, Tajikistan and Ukraine. The aim is twofold. In the first place it seeks to find out if the financial instability hypothesis, as put forward by Minsky and Kindleberger, is a valid explanatory factor for the crisis. Secondly, it tries to map if general institutional frameworks of these countries were developed in order to stand against the factors leading into the financial crisis.To answer these research problems the paper maps cycles of three parameters representing the real economy, i.e. gross domestic product, manufacturing output and unemployment and four parameters representing the financial markets, i.e. money supply, credit volumes, inflation and government debt. The cycle approach is carried out with the help of a structural time series analysis to isolate cycles in time series. The paper concludes that there were substantial positive financial cycles previous to the financial crisis mirrored by similar cycles in the real economy. Similarly, the results show negative cycles in the same parameters during the years of crisis. It seems that an uncontrolled increase in money and credit caused the economy to overheat and thereafter contract into financial and real economy crises.Also, the paper compiles twelve different indices of institutional development. These are standardized and presented in an institutional development matrix, showing that the general institutional framework for the eleven economies was weak previous to and under the meltdown of the economies. The construction of an integrated institutional development index on the basis of the same twelve parameters confirms institutional shortcomings, which may have made the economies less able to guard themselves from a crisis initiated by both domestically and internationally financial instability.

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Stef, Nicolae. « Institutions and corporate financial distress in Central and Eastern Europe ». European Journal of Law and Economics 52, n^o 1 (28 mai 2021) : 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09702-9.

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Bohl, Martin T., et Hans-Jürgen Wagener. « Emerging financial systems in Central and Eastern Europe : financial institutions and asset pricing ». Economic Systems 28, n^o 2 (juin 2004) : 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2004.05.001.

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Brada, Josef C., Roland Schönfeld et Ben Slay. « The Role of International Financial Institutions in Central and Eastern Europe ». Journal of Comparative Economics 20, n^o 1 (février 1995) : 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcec.1995.1003.

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GRESKOVITS, BÉLA. « The postsocialist transformation in Central and Eastern Europe ». Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 22, n^o 4 (décembre 2002) : 579–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572002-1270.

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ABSTRACT What is attempted in the East is catching up with the West from a recent position of worse-than-Latin-American economic backwardness. Until now, populations that were sentenced to political patience by the logic of poor democracies have reluctantly backed this enormous effort. Central and Eastern Europe’s post-socialist path is characterized by an increasingly discredited ideology of a return to Europe and a non- European combination of substitute institutions of development: radical opening towards the world economy, damaged institutions of labor representation, eroded state capacity, and often strong private and foreign dominance in the financial and other strategic sectors. There is a chance for a few countries to succeed. Yet various development traps may be more likely in the end than a “Great Spurt” in the Gerschenkronian sense.

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Nistor, Simona. « Banks’ Vulnerability and Financial Openness across Central and Eastern Europe ». Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica 62, n^o 3 (1 décembre 2017) : 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/subboec-2017-0013.

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Abstract This paper investigates the impact of the degree of capital account openness on banks’ exposure to extreme events during the period 2005-2012 using a sample of financial institutions from Central and Eastern Europe. The empirical output highlights a positive and strongly significant impact of a higher degree of financial openness on banks’ systemic vulnerability. Robust findings suggest that this harmful effect is lower for foreign owned banks or for those whose bank holding company signed one or more Vienna Initiative commitment letters. On the other side, tighter capital regulations and private monitoring policies enhance the positive impact of a higher degree of capital accounts openness on banks’ vulnerability to systemic events.

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Popic, Tamara, et Simone M. Schneider. « An East–West comparison of healthcare evaluations in Europe : Do institutions matter ? » Journal of European Social Policy 28, n^o 5 (13 février 2018) : 517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928717754294.

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Differences in welfare attitudes of Eastern and Western Europeans have often been explained in terms of legacies of communism. In this article, we explore evaluations of healthcare systems across European countries and argue that East–West differences in these evaluations are explained by differences in the current institutional design of healthcare systems in the two regions. The empirical analysis is based on the fourth round of the European Social Survey, applying multilevel and multilevel mediation analysis. Our results support the institutional explanation. Regional differences in healthcare evaluations are explained by institutional characteristics of the healthcare system, that is, lower financial resources, higher out-of-pocket payments, and lower supply of primary healthcare services in Eastern compared to Western European countries. We conclude that specific aspects of the current institutional design of healthcare systems are crucial for understanding East–West differences in healthcare evaluations and encourage research to further explore the relevance of institutions for differences in welfare state attitudes across socio-political contexts.

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Soulsby, Anna, Graham Hollinshead et Thomas Steger. « Crisis and change in industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe ». European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, n^o 1 (mars 2017) : 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117693686.

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This article introduces the Special Issue on industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe since the financial and economic crisis. Already dependent economically on funding from the west and lacking the robust industrial relations institutions traditional in much of Western Europe, countries in the region were particularly vulnerable. However, there are important cross-national differences, and the strategies of key actors have significantly affected the outcomes.

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Hashimoto, Tom. « The agency of reformers in new European financial centres : A historically informed financial geography ». Finance and Society 7, n^o 1 (4 mai 2021) : 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v7i1.5591.

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While institutional frameworks are the dominant approach to analysing the geography of finance, this article focuses on how individual policymakers influence the characteristics of financial institutions and set, or even alter, financial centre development. The historical narratives from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) that this article presents reveal post-socialist reformers’ contrasting philosophies and approaches, despite their shared goals of market liberalisation and European integration. These reforms (or lack thereof) differentiated the securities markets in Warsaw, Prague, and Budapest, especially with respect to financial intermediary mechanisms. Although the legacies of such reforms continue to shape an uneven landscape of financial centres in CEE, this article proposes reformer-centred narratives as an alternative to deterministic institutional thinking. The article argues that historical narratives that foreground the actions and ideas of key policymakers need to be included in the observation framework of financial centre development, in a similar way to how scholars analyse foreign policy by focusing on the heads of governments and ministers.

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Bilenko, Yuriy. « ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE DIVERGENCE OF DEVELOPMENT PATHS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE ». Ekonomika 92, n^o 3 (1 janvier 2013) : 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.1625.

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Abstract. An analysis of the divergence of economic development paths of Eastern European countries (Poland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia) that joined the EU in 2004 and of the European post-Soviet states (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova) for the past twenty years with an emphasis on trade and financial openness is carried out in the article. A detailed description of institutional mechanisms and institutional changes in the economies of these two groups of countries is presented. In my opinion, in order to ensure a sustainable economic development and sustainable economic growth, the macroeconomic equilibrium has to be supplemented by the institutional equilibrium. The equilibrium criteria have to match the actual functions of the institutions, assigned to them by society, and contribute to the development of the whole society along with formation of the middle class.Key words: economic development, economic growth, institutional change, transition economy, Central and Eastern Europe

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Thèses sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Owolabi, Oluwarotimi Ayokunnu. « Corporate financing in transition : implications for institutions and ownership ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6154.

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The present thesis examines the implications of ownership and institutions for corporate financing in Central and Eastern Europe. There are three empirical chapters (chapters 2, 3 and 4). Chapter two examines the role of business networks for firm external financing. Our central hypothesis here is that firms’ affiliation to business association is likely to be beneficial in securing external finance (especially bank finance) in countries with weak legal and judicial institutions, as it helps banks and financial institutions to minimize the underlying agency costs of lending. Using recent EBRD-World Bank BEEPS data, we find some support to this central hypothesis in our sample. Importance of foreign banks for economic development of CEE countries has been emphasized in the literature though there is wide dispersion in foreign investment in the region. In this context, chapter three (i.e., the second empirical chapter) focuses on the implications of corruption for foreign bank entry and ownership structure in Central and Eastern European countries. The chapter argues that the presence and persistence of corruption (both absolute and relative) may adversely affect costs of setting up as well as running day-to-day operations of foreign banks in host emerging economies. Using primarily Bankscope bank-level data we find that greater absolute and relative corruption may lower foreign bank entry, greater relative corruption may encourage foreign greenfield entry in our sample; while relative corruption is not significant for foreign takeover. The latter highlights the importance of encouraging foreign investors from countries with similar institutions. Finally, considering the implications of ownership for bank capital and performance in chapter four (the final empirical chapter) in light of the focus on bank capital and capital regulation in discussions after the recent banking crisis, we argue that the relationship between bank capital and bank performance crucially depends on bank ownership structure. Using Osiris data we examine foreign greenfield and other joint venture (JV) differential effect of high bank capital on bank performance. A significant positive effect of foreign Greenfield (as opposed to JV) bank capital on bank performance, after controlling for all other factors is found. We attribute this to better governance compared to varied ownership arrangement in other joint venture banks. Thus wide dispersion in the quality of institutions and ownership explains a great deal of variation in the economic performance of countries in the region. We hope findings of this thesis would inform policies and will also influence future research.

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Impavido, Gregorio. « Essays in asymmetric information : institutional response in financial markets with applications to the transition economies of Eastern Europe ». Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/75577/.

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Loh, Christian. « Bankensysteme in Mittel- und Osteuropa : die Evolution des Bankensystems am Beispiel ausgewählter Transformationsländer / ». Hamburg : Kovač, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/56477121X.pdf.

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Loranth, Gyöngyi. « Essays on Financial Markets Strategies ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211358.

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Singh, Rupinder. « Financial restructuring of transition economics in Central and Eastern Europe ». Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299789.

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Armengol, Ferrer Ferran. « El Banc Europeu de Reconstrucció i Desenvolupament : una institució financera internacional en el marc de la integració europea i la globalització ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7285.

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L'objecte de la present tesi doctoral és l'estudi del Banc Europeu de Reconstrucció i Desenvolupament (BERD), institució financera internacional específicament dedicada a la cooperació a la transició política i econòmica dels estats d'Europa central i oriental. L'estudi és de caràcter essencialment jurídic i analitza la "funció d'adaptació" a la democràcia pluralista i l'economia de mercat dels esmentats estats que desenvolupa el Banc, i els problemes jurídics derivats d'aquesta activitat. La Tesi s'estructura, així, en quatre parts: en la primera s'analitzen els fonaments del marc de cooperació en el qual s'insereix la creació del BERD ; la segona descriu els diversos tipus d'operacions desenvolupades pel banc. La tercera incideix sobre l'estructura institucional del Banc i la quarta, i última, es refereix al règim jurídic del Banc i els mitjans de control polític i judicial de la seva activitat.
El objeto de la presente tesis doctoral es el estudio del Banco Europeo de Reconstrucción y Desarrollo (BERD), institución financiera internacional específicamente dedicada a la cooperación a la transición política y económica de los estados de Europa central y oriental. El estudio es de carácter esencialmente jurídico y analiza la "función de adaptación" a la democracia pluralista y la economía de mercado de dichos estados que desarrolla el Banco, y los problemas jurídicos derivados de dicha actividad. La Tesis se estructura, así, en cuatro partes: en la primera se analizan los fundamentos del marco de cooperación en el que se inserta la creación del BERD; la segunda describe los diversos tipos de operaciones desarrolladas por el Banco. La tercera incide sobre la estructura institucional del Banco y la cuarta, y última, se refiere al régimen jurídico del Banco y los medios de control político y judicial de su actividad.
The object of this Ph D thesis is the study of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), international financial institution specifically devoted to the cooperation to the political and economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe States. The study is from essentially juridical character and analyzes the function of adaptation of the aforementioned States to pluralistic democracy and market economy that develops the Bank , and the juridical problems derived from this activity. The Thesis is structured, thus, in four parts: in Part One, the foundations of the frame of cooperation in which the creation of the EBRD is inserted are analyzed; Part Two portrays the several types of operations developed by the Bank. Part Three falls upon the institutional structure of the Bank. Part Four refers to the juridical regime of the Bank and the means of political and judicial control of its activity.

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Stone, Zita. « Financial system development in central and Eastern Europe : time for equity culture ? » Thesis, University of Kent, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.594199.

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Equity culture is underdeveloped in Central and Eastern Europe. The corporate sector's dependence on debt as an external source of capital, scarce and illiquid capital markets and distrust in corporate sharing are the reasons for this. Yet, according to a number of surveys, fIrms are dissatisfied with the existing forms of debt driven external capital. The barriers of access to capital and the cost of capital are high resulting in unattractive and inflexible financing options. However, the availability of capital is a necessity for corporate existence and economic growth. The question of the viability of equity financing development as an alternative to the traditional debt financing in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe puzzles many. National policymakers as well as domestic and foreign investors need this question answered so that time and effort is not wasted on pursuing unviable strategies and creating unrealistic investment plans. The development of an equity culture in the CEECs is the main focus of this study. We develop a theory-bridging conceptual framework through which we attempt to demonstrate what factors contribute to its formation. We maintain that fIrms seeking equity finance are the main drivers for equity culture development in a country. This demand is affected by the size of transaction costs these finns incur in the process of searching for, establishing and co-ordinating contractual relationships with equity providers. We establish that the size of transaction costs is detennined by a set of conditions stemming from internal (managerial) and external (macro-economic and institutional) environments impacting the firm. The conceptual framework is empirically tested using quantitative data on ten Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) (EU member countries since 2004 and 2007) for a continuous period of thirteen years (1996-2008). Firstly, a relatively new graphical display method - the Co-Plot method - is applied to cluster the gathered data. This method facilitates benchmarking against two representatives of the equity oriented financial system (UK and USA) and two representatives of the bank (debt) oriented financial system (Germany and Japan). The outcome of this analysis is the identification of three separate groups within our sample ofCEECs (Leaders, Potentials, Laggards) in terms of the potential for equity culture development they exhibit. Secondly, a regression analysis follows. It determines causal relationships between the demand-based dependent variables and independent variables represented by equity culture supportive conditions. Regressions are performed while controlling for different finn sizes (Large finns, SMEs, Micro firms and the total number of firms) to detennine the driving factors of equity culture development for each firm size individually as differing effects are expected. Furthermore, we carry out the regression analysis while controlling for the groups of Leaders, Potentials, and Laggards on a case by case basis. Finally, a qualitative comparative analysis for three CEECs, Slovakia, Hungary and Bulgaria, (each being a representative for a group with different potential for equity culture development) is provided. Our findings suggest that CEECs belonging to the group of Leaders have the macroeconomic and institutional conditions necessary for the development of an equity culture in place and that it is the equity-oriented financial institutions and the managerial capabilities which require further attention so that equity culture can be fully developed. By contrast, countries from the Potentials group have the macroeconomic performance required for the development of an advanced equity-based fmancial system, however the conditions stemming from the institutional (including both quality as weil as adequacy of equityiii r I .1 oriented financial intermediaries) and the managerial environment need improving. The results for the group of Laggards indicate that in order for an equity culture to be able to develop, a complex set of macro-economic, institutional and managerial conditions requires attention. Furthermore, we establish that large firms do not necessarily require the presence of adequate managerial conditions for them to become the drivers of equity culture development. In the case of SMEs we fmd that it i& primarily the presence of appropriate institutional rather than macro-economic and managerial conditions that have to be satisfied in order for these finns to opt for equity finance. Finally. our results for micro firms imply that although the presence of adequate macro-economic and institutional conditions is important, however, it is not sufficient. It is the presence of appropriate managerial conditions which motivate micro firms to consider equity finance. Our study contributes to the existing literature in several ways. Firstly, it contributes to theory by providing a Dew conceptual perspective on the financial system development and finn financing options in transition economies typical for their limited experience with equity financing and an underdeveloped equity culture, such as the CEECs. Secondly, it provides contributions to practice by proposing managerial and policy recommendations, how to identify best investment targets, and how to support equity culture development should it be desired.

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Scarpitta, Lara. « Justice and home affairs and Romania's accession to the European Union ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/473/.

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When compared to the other candidate states of Central and Eastern Europe, Romania emerged as a laggard of transition. Its integration into the European Union has been marked by much uncertainty and setbacks, as well as profound delays in fulfilling the EU's entry conditions. As a difficult case, the dynamics of Romania's EU accession provide insight into the potential and limits of the EU's leverage, revealing how domestic factors can be decisive in constraining external influence. Focusing on the reform trajectory in the fields of judiciary reforms, anti-corruption and external border policies between 1989 and 2007, this study assesses the interaction between EU politics and domestic politics and the role of domestic factors in slowing down internal reforms. By identifying the domestic conditions under which conditionality is likely to more, or less, successful, this study contributes to the Europeanization and enlargement literature. By assessing the preparations for accession in the field of Justice and Home Affairs, this research also fills a major lacuna in the existing specialised literature.

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Wielopolska, Anna. « Causes and consequences of ambivalence in Germany's policy towards the Eastern enlargement of the European Union ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/646/.

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Germany’s support for the Eastern enlargement of the European Union was a key factor in the successful completion of this idea in 2004. Germany’s policy towards the enlargement was, however, ambivalent and for this reason perceived as controversial. This thesis examines and explains the reasons of this paradox. German policy makers endorsed the idea of the Eastern enlargement of the EU for the reasons deriving from the national identity, based on a history-related narrative, and from the fact of the successful unification of Germany. As Chancellor Helmut Kohl captured it — the unification of Germany and the unification of Europe were two sides of the same coin. Eastern enlargement was, however, a novel idea and was changing the existing European order and concepts of the European integration. It faced therefore powerful constraints both in the shape of still existing, though declining, Cold War structural grip, as well as of the conflicting with the enlargement interests of other member state of the EU and domestic economic preferences and interests. It caught German policy makers between powerful and mutually conflicting challenges and faced them with a need to choose strategic priorities for the foreign policy. The choice was continuity of multilateralism, the principle of the foreign policy of the West Germany. This choice turned the enlargement policy into one of the premises of the grand strategy of the German Europapolitik. Examining the ambivalence in the enlargement policy allows not only to explain its causes but also to observe a process of changing the concept of the European integration. This doctoral thesis is a result of the research conducted at the London School of Economics and Political Science under the supervision of Prof. William Wallace and Dr. Ulrich Sedelmeier.

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Sergi, Bruno S. « Economics in transition in Eastern Europe and the function of the Bruxelles consensus ». Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2007. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8246/.

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In today's fast evolving Central and Eastern Europe, economic perspectives, especially European Union perspectives are indispensable to the success of the transformation process initiated in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Based on our research output, this thesis offers many such perspectives that can help understand the logic of the transformation and the subsequent business done by national and international enterprises. We have interwoven many information-rich threads of transformation principles with banking, dynamic cultural factors and tax policy that influence these new market-economy countries. We observe the role and the process of financial institutions and also consider the impact that information technology exerts on these economies and thus concluding that the significance of culture development and the betterment of the population are the central driving force within a wider Europe. This thesis offers fundamental notions that influence cross-cultural interactions also, providing a concrete basis for understanding the influence of Central and Eastern European countries on the European Union's political choices and vice versa. We examine the transformation and its significance, paradoxes and the interplay of economic approaches and entrepreneurship. In the specific, we look at how the European Union policy towards these countries evolved, suggesting that a trend towards a Bruxelles Consensus is the specific outcome of the European Union's attitudes towards Central and Eastern Europe. An extended evaluation of the consequences for all of us will also emerge as our approach has been that to present all these aspects in a way that inspire understanding of basic governing issues and expectations concerning the future on Central and Eastern Europe in the ever-growing European Union.

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Livres sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Thorne, Alfredo E. Issues in reforming financial systems in Eastern Europe : The case of Bulgaria. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW Washington 20433) : Technical Dept., European and Central Asia and Middle East and North Africa Regions, World Bank, 1992.

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International, Gammón. The Gammón directory for Eastern Europe and the newly independent states. [Clearwater, FL (P.O. Box 14359 Clearwater, FL 34604 USA) : Gammón International, 1994.

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A, Calvo Guillermo, dir. Financial sector reforms and exchange arrangements in Eastern Europe. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 1993.

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Yelena, Kalyuzhnova, et Taylor Michael 1962-, dir. Transitional economies : Banking, finance, institutions. Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave in association with Centre for Euro-Asian Studies, 2001.

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John, Bonin, et Székely István P. 1959-, dir. The development and reform of financial systems in Central and Eastern Europe. Aldershot, Hants, England : E. Elgar, 1994.

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Impavido, Gregorio. Essays in asymmetric information : Institutional response in financial markets with applications to the transition economies of Eastern Europe. [s.l.] : typescript, 1997.

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Jungmann, Jens, et Bernd Sagemann, dir. Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0.

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E, Hörnig S., et Eastwood Michael, dir. Major financial institutions of Europe. London : Graham & Whiteside, 1995.

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Japanese financial institutions in Europe. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Environmental issues in Central and Eastern Europe : U.S. efforts to help resolve institutional and financial problems : report to the Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C : The Office, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Zeitinger, Claus-Peter. « Financial Institution-Building in Eastern Europe ». Dans Banking and Monetary Policy in Eastern Europe, 185–204. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403907684_9.

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Benink, Harald A. « Credit Institutions and Investment Firms ». Dans Financial Integration in Europe, 49–125. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1838-5_3.

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Lovenduski, Joni, et Jean Woodall. « The State Institutions ». Dans Politics and Society in Eastern Europe, 246–82. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18877-2_9.

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Vandone, Daniela, Marco Frigerio et Stefano Clò. « Contemporary Development Financial Institutions in Europe ». Dans The Routledge Handbook of State-Owned Enterprises, 390–412. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series : Routledge international handbooks : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351042543-22.

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Cwynar, Andrzej. « Financial literacy and financial education in Eastern Europe ». Dans The Routledge Handbook of Financial Literacy, 400–419. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003025221-31.

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Sagemann, Bernd, et Peter Reese. « The Great Subprime Credit Crisis and its Impact on Eastern Europe ». Dans Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe, 21–63. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0_1.

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Tóth, Maroš. « Slovakia : Small Land of Big Changes ». Dans Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe, 517–80. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0_10.

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Kessler, Klaus. « Ukraine : Impact and Recovery from the Crisis ». Dans Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe, 581–620. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0_11.

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Karatchomakov, Minko. « Bulgaria : The Deferred Crisis ». Dans Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe, 64–107. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0_2.

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Vazac, Rene. « Czech Republic : Crisis Postponed – Navigation to Recovery ». Dans Financial Crisis in Eastern Europe, 109–75. Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6553-0_3.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Banincova, Eva. « Implications of the Global Financial Crisis on the Banking Sector in Eastern Europe and Baltic States ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00263.

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In 2008-09 the banking sectors of four Central and East European States and three Baltic States have experienced a large-scale financial crisis in the EU for the first time since becoming foreign-owned. Amongst the new EU member states Baltic States and Hungary were the worst affected economies. The paper first explores why the extent of crisis varied among these seven states by distinguishing major differences in the pre-crisis bank lending practices which reflect different macroeconomic developments and exchange rate policies in these states. Based on the analysis of bank performance indicators since 2008 and my interviews with representatives of major banks active in the region, the important role of foreign banks in mitigating the risks of financial contagion is outlined. The implication from the crisis is examined mainly from the perspective of the financial supervision and regulation in the enlarged EU. By inspecting the concrete experience of financial supervision authorities in the Baltic States the paper shows why the host country supervisors were not able to curb excessive lending and risk-taking by large Scandinavian banks. Since it is expected that the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework will reinforce the financial stability in the case of large cross-border banking groups, the paper addresses the issues in the financial crisis prevention, management are resolution in the new EU member states which will improve based on the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework for credit institutions.

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ÖZTÜRK, YUSUF KEMAL, et Selami Sedat Akgöz. « European Union’s Expansion and Globalization Strategies : A Special Investigation on Poland ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00503.

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During the development process, particularly Middle and Eastern European Countries have increasingly integrated into the Union economy while parliaments, governments, public and private sectors have put forth significant effort to prepare for membership to European Union. European Union, on the other hand, prepared a financial framework in 1989 to actively support such efforts. Thus the Union financial and institutional regulations were realized to finance the process of transition to market economy. In this regard, Poland has quickly completed the necessary steps for harmonization and accelerated its efforts towards this goal. Following the radical change Poland experienced after 1989, the process of democratization and transition to open market economy. In our study we compared and investigated Poland economic and political situation before joining European Union, with the developments during the harmonization process and its economic structure today. In this process, it will be appropriate to take a look at Poland recent political and economic life as well as the reasons as to why Poland is an important state for Europe.

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Ásványi, Katalin, Zsuzsanna Fehér et Melinda Jászberényi. « THE CRITERIA FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE MUSEUM DEVELOPMENT ». Dans Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021 : ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.3.

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Purpose –The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria for sustainable museums found in reference literature and specified in our research, and to suggest guidelines for museums to follow. Methodology –In our primary research, the criteria for a sustainable museum were interpreted along four pillars, for which in-depth expert interviews were conducted with Hungarian museum professionals. Semi-structured interviews were used to explore the viewpoints, expectations, and perceptions of museum staff. Findings – In terms of environmental sustainability, Hungarian contemporary museums place less emphasis on making the museum building itself more sustainable. However, it is worthwhile for institutions that have long-term plans to become more and more eco-friendly. The issue of economic sustainability is the most problematic for Hungarian museums, which can be greatly improved with an active support community that helps museums either through volunteer work or financially. From a social point of view, one of the most important tasks of museums is to ensure equal opportunities, to reach the widest possible range of people, which is facilitated if the museum can function as a community space that adequately involves museum visitors and if it continuously strengthens its role in education. In terms of cultural sustainability, the responsibilities of museums are collection management, maintaining quality, and artistic vitality. Contribution – We conceptualize and provide a framework for sustainable museums. Through our research, we have contributed to broadening the theoretical background of sustainable museums from the perspective of contemporary art museums.

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Porumb, Andra-Teodora, Adina Săcara-Oniţa et Cristian Porumb. « THE DENTAL MEDICINE SECTOR IN THE AGE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC – RECOVERY BETWEEN RISKS AND CHALLENGES ». Dans Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics : Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.101.

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In this paper we will show how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected one of the sectors that have undergone a booming development in recent years, namely the sector of dental medicine. This is an industry that includes numerous and diversified activities: treatments and surgical interventions in dental practices and clinics, dental aesthetics interventions in luxury clinics, the organization of specialization courses, conferences and congresses, the development of extremely innovative procedures and materials. Dental tourism has also had a spectacular trend, especially in Eastern European countries. Within a very short period of time, this highly profitable field, but which presents a huge risk of transmitting potential viruses, has recorded significant financial losses. In March 2020, in some European countries a lockdown was imposed by governmental decree or ordinance, all private practices having ceased their activity, whereas in other countries a significant number of clinics closed on their own initiative, and those remaining open recorded a staggering decrease in the number of patients. Courses, conferences, and congresses have been cancelled one after another throughout Europe. As a result of the cancellation of many flights, the activity in the branch of dental tourism has ceased almost entirely. For two months, an extremely small number of medical units, especially hospitals, were reorganized to provide care in dental emergencies, according to a very strict protocol to limit the risk of contamination. In view of resuming their activity as of May, professionals in the sector had to meet several severe protection conditions, regulated by institutional documents by the National Orders/Colleges of Dentists. In October, in the face of the second wave of the pandemic, the governments of European countries took less restrictive measures in an attempt to avoid a new lockdown and the decrease in the supply of goods and services to the population to such a great extent, so this time, governments have not closed private practices, despite the fact that in some countries the beginning of November has brought about a new isolation – albeit a partial one – and a renewed closedown of some businesses. We will analyze, in the context of the ongoing pandemic, the situation of this sector in several European countries. Given that the demand for dental services has only decreased very little, professionals in the sector have tried in various ways to continue their work so as not to sacrifice the dental health of the population. The risk/benefit ratio is very hard to manage in this field, so precautions, prevention, and protection measures in dental practices remain of the utmost importance. If the branch of organization of courses, conferences, congresses can compensate to a certain extent the sharp decline in revenues during the lockdown period by moving the activity on online platforms, the branch of dental tourism is still suffering massively, and the possibilities of recovery are greatly reduced. Dentists remain the most exposed to risks. They are facing medical and financial concerns and have to make final treatment decisions amidst an uncertain and dangerous situation

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Andor, Gyorgy, et Tamas Toth. « Non-Financial Background of Financial Performance – Evidences from Eastern Europe ». Dans 2nd International Scientific Conference - Economics and Management : How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia ; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia ; Doba Business School - Maribor, Slovenia ; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, Macedonia ; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2018.970.

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Butova, Tetiana. « SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE TYPES OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE ». Dans Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_124.

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Andor, Gyorgy, et Tamas Toth. « Non-financial background of financial performance : Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe ». Dans 4th International Scientific Conference : Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.874.

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Dukh, Tetiana, et Yaroslav Svyshch. « FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN HEALTH INDICATORS OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MUTUAL TRAINING ». Dans Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_72.

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Bova, Eugeniy, et Liubomyra Kolesnik. « CURRENT CONDITIONS OF FORMING FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOR TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN DECENTRALIZATION CONDITIONS ». Dans Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-13-6-22.

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Dias, Rui, Catarina Revez, Nicole Horta, Paulo Alexandre et Paula Heliodoro. « Financial Contagion in Central and Eastern European Capital Markets : The Case of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine ». Dans 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2022.57.

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Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24th, 2022, marking a steep escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014 after the Ukrainian Dignity Revolution. The invasion caused Europe’s largest refugee crisis since World War II, with more than 5.5 million Ukrainians leaving the country and a quarter of the population displaced. At the outbreak of war in 2014, Russia annexed Crimea and Russian-backed separatists who participated in the south-eastern Donbas region of Ukraine, starting a regional war there. Considering these events, it is relevant for policymakers and regulators to understand how contagious crises are to take appropriate measures to prevent or contain the side effects. To verify the levels of contagion or interdependencies we use Pindyck and Rotemberg’s t-statistic, as well as Forbes and Rigobon’s t-test, which suggests that we are facing extreme volatility in the capital markets analysed, and financial contagion is very significant. In conclusion, the capital markets analysed mostly show that correlations have increased in this period of uncertainty in the global economy (Russian invasion in Ukraine), evidencing that investors will find it difficult to diversify risk in these markets. The authors believe that the results achieved represent interest for investors seeking opportunities in these stock markets, and for policymakers to undertake institutional reforms to increase stock market efficiency and promote sustainable growth in financial markets. These findings also open room for market regulators to take steps to ensure better information in these regional markets

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Financial institutions – Europe, Eastern"

Stulz, Rene. Financial Globalization, Corporate Governance, and Eastern Europe. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11912.

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Freeman, Richard. What Directions for Labor Market Institutions in Eastern and Central Europe ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, novembre 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4209.

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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture : Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democratic culture in a society (Balčytienė, 2021). Research on democratic consolidation in various countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) finds that a key impediment to consolidation is the persistence of old, authoritarian political culture that undermines political and civic participation. This rapid review looks at aspects of democratic culture and potential ways to foster it, focusing on educational initiatives and opportunities for civic action — which comprise much of the literature on developing the values, attitudes and behaviours of democracy. Discussion on the strengthening of democratic institutions or assistance to electoral processes is outside the scope of the report.

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