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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Finance, Public – Former Soviet republics »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Finance, Public – Former Soviet republics"

Mabbett, Deborah. « Reforming social security in economies in transition : Problems and policies in the former Soviet Republic of Moldova ». International Social Security Review 50, n^o 1 (janvier 1997) : 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1997.tb01058.x.

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Sebentsov, A. B., M. S. Karpenko, A. A. Gritsenko et N. L. Turov. « Economic Development as a Challenge for “De Facto States” : Post-Conflict Dynamics and Perspectives in South Ossetia ». Regional Research of Russia 12, n^o 3 (septembre 2022) : 414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079970522700277.

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Abstract The significance of economic factors in the emergence and development of “de facto states” remains insufficiently studied and debatable. This article deals with the case of South Ossetia, one of the six unrecognized republics that emerged in the post-Soviet space. Based on the study of statistical data, secondary sources and expert interviews with representatives of local authorities, business, and the academic community, the authors analyzed structural changes and the state of the economy of South Ossetia and views on development prospects in the context of state building. It has been shown that as a result of large-scale assistance from Russia, a structurally weak hyperservice economy has formed, whose key industries depend on government demand and Russian investments. Limited economic self-sufficiency, cross-border settlement of Ossetians and Georgians, as well as numerous family ties contribute to the emergence of a variety of cross-border practices (shuttle trade, smuggling, and peculiar payment systems) that reduce social tensions. The case of South Ossetia confirms that unrecognized status is not in itself an obstacle to economic development, but the lack of external legitimacy limits access to markets and creates difficulties for financial and trade transactions. As a result, Eurasian integration has become rather a source of problems for this republic, creating obstacles difficult to overcome for local businesses in trade with Russia, the only EAEU country that recognizes the Republic of South Ossetia as a sovereign state. As a result, economic problems, along with security issues, serve as a key argument for South Ossetia’s support for the idea of joining the republic to Russia.

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Vlasenko, V. M., et M. O. Bondarenko. « TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF AMET OZENBASHLY ». Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), n^o 54 (2019) : 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2019.54.2.

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The article is devoted to the public and political activity of Amet Ozenbashly who was one of the leaders of the Crimean Tatar national movement in the first half of the XX century. His public activity during the period of the national liberation movement (1917-1920) is characterized in the article. Amet Ozenbashly’s participation in convening and conducting the Constituent Assembly of the Crimean Tatar nation (the first Kurultai), his activity within the Directory and the Central Committee of the Crimean Tatar national party “Milliy Fyrqa” is also emphasized in the work. A. Ozenbashly didn’t immigrate after the defeat of the national revolution. At the beginning of the 1920s he participated in the establishment of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and was the member of its Central Executive Committee. He also held the position of the headmaster in the Crimean pedagogical college, the Deputy People’s Commissar of Finance; he practiced as a neurologist in Simferopil and was engaged in the literature activity. He was repressed in 1928. He was sentenced to death but his verdict was changed to 10 years of imprisonment. He was released from prison prematurely in 1934. A. Ozenbashly’s activity during the period of the German occupation is characterized in the study. He wrote the memorandum about the collaboration with the German although the document was not manifested. He made covert public statements against the collaboration with the German. He urged the Crimean Tatars to choose the third way (neither Hitlerism nor Stalinism) and value their own national interests above all. Because of risk of being arrested he had to hide. According to H. Porokhovsky’s (the former colonel of the UNR army, the leader of the Ukrainian military emigration in Romania, the employee of the Romanian special information service) archive-investigation file A. Ozenbashly moved to Odesa and then to Romania with his assistance. Being in this Balkan country he established linkages with the leaders of the Crimean Tatar emigration in Turkey, helped the refugees from the Crimea to settle in Romania and got ready to move to Istanbul. However he was arrested and repressed by the Soviet intelligence agency for the second time in spring 1945. Key words: Amet Ozenbashly, the Crimea, the Crimean Tatars, Milliy Fyrqa, Romania, Hnat Porokhovsky.

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Vavilov, A. « Current Political Manifestations of Regionalism in the Context of the Power Crisis in Ukraine ». International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, n^o 2 (2021) : 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.2.65.5.

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This article analyzes the manifestations of regionalism in the context of a deep socio-political crisis in Ukraine. With the development of the political crisis that followed the coup d'etat in February 2014 in Ukraine, there was a noticeable actualization of issues and problems related to regionalism, society as a whole demonstrated a request for the redistribution of powers between the power center and the regions. This is reflected in numerous initiatives of regional authorities and public organizations aimed at expanding the financial base, functions and rights of local authorities and self-government, as well as in policy documents of political forces. At the same time, in some cases, the idea of establishing a contractual relationship between the Central government and the regions was put forward, which is typical for the Federal model of government. In response to this request, the Executive branch made another attempt to implement local government reform under the slogan of decentralizing the country's state structure. Since 2014, Ukraine has developed two multidirectional trends – centrifugal and centripetal, the ratio of which will determine the dynamics and severity of political manifestations of regionalism. Despite numerous autonomist statements, Ukrainian regionalism remains within the "rigid" model formed in the post-Soviet period. The conflict in the South-East of the country and the deep involvement of the leading powers – Russia, the United States and the European Union-are the determining factor that predetermined the "freezing" of regionalization processes in Ukraine after 2014. After the signing of the Minsk agreements, the implementation of which means for Ukraine to introduce elements of Federal relations into the system of state structure, the reform of the state structure and territorial administration has become inextricably linked with Kiev's strategy towards the self-proclaimed republics of Donbass. Manifestations of regionalism were perceived by Kiev to a large extent in the context of threats to the territorial integrity of the country, which significantly limited the possibility of implementing the policy of decentralization. In addition, Russia and the United States have demonstrated in practice different approaches to the interpretation and implementation of the Minsk agreements, which has had a negative impact on the regionalization processes in Ukraine. The nature of the processes of regionalization in Ukraine allows to draw Parallels with the situation in Transnistria and around him, and to talk about common Moldovan and Ukrainian models hard regionalism, the hallmark of which is the transformation of the regionalization processes in a tool to achieve political goals of Russia and the West in conflict with the nature of their interaction on post-Soviet space.

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Groenewold, W. G. F., et J. K. van Ginneken. « Health status of Russian minorities in former Soviet Republics ». Public Health 125, n^o 8 (août 2011) : 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2011.04.009.

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Kan, Denis, Bernadette Andreosso-O'Callaghan et Helena Lenihan. « Assessing the Feasibility of Monetary Integration in the Former Soviet Republics ». International Economic Journal 25, n^o 1 (mars 2011) : 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2010.487538.

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Bluth, Christoph. « Arms Control and Nuclear Safety : The National and International Politics of Russia's Nuclear Arsenal ». Government and Opposition 30, n^o 4 (1 octobre 1995) : 510–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00141.x.

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RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY IS STILL IN A STATE OF FLUX. LIKE the other former republics of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation seeks to come to terms with being an independent state needing to define its national interests and foreign and security policy objectives.The principal element in the new frame of reference for Moscow is the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union itself. For forty years, most of the territories controlled by Moscow were adjacent to territories protected by the United States, or else to China. The Russian Federation is now virtually surrounded by former Soviet republics, all with deep political, social and economic problems, and some of which are highly unstable and subject to violent civil conflicts. The territory of the Russian Federation itself, about 75 per cent of the territory of the former USSR with about 60 per cent of its population, is still not properly defined, given that significant sections of the borders are purely notional, and the degree of control that Moscow can exercise over the entire Federation is uncertain.

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Pottenger, John R. « Civil Society, the Economy, and Educational Assistance in Former Soviet Republics ». International Journal of Public Administration 27, n^o 11-12 (octobre 2004) : 851–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/pad-200037351.

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Monobayeva, Agipa, et Cosmo Howard. « Are post-Soviet republics ready for the new public management ? The case of educational modernization in Kazakhstan ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 28, n^o 2 (2 mars 2015) : 150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2014-0102.

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Purpose – Since the collapse of the USSR, former Soviet republics have embarked on public service modernization, in most instances drawing on internationally dominant new public management (NPM) principles. Are post-Soviet republics ready for these administrative prescriptions? The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This paper discusses Kazakhstan’s experience with the implementation of NPM through a qualitative case study of the country’s adoption of the European Bologna higher education reforms. Findings – While implementation of the NPM-inspired Bologna program has produced significant achievements, there are also gaps and shortcomings. These are due to a remnant Soviet administrative practices including strong control by educational ministries, as well as incompatible organizational cultures and a tendency toward superficial formalism in the implementation process. Research limitations/implications – NPM tends to be introduced in a top-down fashion as a taken-for-granted component of state transformation, without sufficient attention to the capacities, cultures and systems required for effective and accountable performance-driven administrative reform. Originality/value – Kazakhstan’s experience provides crucial insights into the governance structures, professional cultures and managerial capacities required for successful implementation of NPM in post-Soviet states.

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Smallbone, David, et Friederike Welter. « Entrepreneurship and Government Policy in Former Soviet Republics : Belarus and Estonia Compared ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 28, n^o 2 (1 janvier 2010) : 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0834b.

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In this paper we analyse the role of government in relation to the development of entrepreneurship in countries where private business activity was illegal until the beginning of the 1990s. By focusing on Estonia and Belarus we are concerned with countries with an ostensibly similar political heritage, yet with contrasting experiences during the post-Soviet period. Various authors have argued the need for entrepreneurship research to acknowledge the heterogeneity of environmental conditions, outcomes, and behaviours that exist with respect to entrepreneurship. Government policies and actions are a key element contributing to the heterogeneity of external conditions in which entrepreneurship occurs and are thus part of social embeddedness. The findings have implications for policy makers in transition and developing countries by emphasising the variety of ways in which the state can influence the nature and pace of private business development and the central role of institutional behaviour in this process. The findings also have implications for researchers interested in extending analysis of entrepreneurship into a wide range of business environments.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Finance, Public – Former Soviet republics"

Leitch, Duncan. « International assistance and the reform of public administration in Ukraine : fiscal decentralisation and regional policy 2000-2012 ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6382/.

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The thesis examines the influence of external advice on domestic reform in a post-communist state following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As an example of this, the research analyses the role of international assistance in the reform of public administration in Ukraine in the period 2000 to 2012, with particular reference to the relationship between the national and sub-national tiers of government. Two empirical case studies, on fiscal decentralisation and regional policy, are employed to provide an in-depth analysis of reform programmes introduced by the Government of Ukraine and an examination of the contribution of external advice to each. The thesis draws on concepts from Institutional Theory, Comparative Politics and Development Studies to explain the interaction between external donors and the domestic recipients of their advice. It is argued that international assistance to public administrative reform in Ukraine is a form of normative institutional isomorphism involving the deliberate transfer of models of state institutions from donor countries where they are regarded as good practice. The findings of the case studies indicate the narrow circumstances in which this transaction may lead to short-term progress with reform, through the establishment of a policy transfer network linking domestic and external actors. However the case studies also demonstrate that in the longer term both these attempts at reform, and the international advice which contributed to them, failed to achieve a sustained outcome. Employing the political economy analysis of development aid the thesis argues that the international community bears a large share of the responsibility for this owing to the technocratic nature of assistance programmes and their limited engagement with the political realities of reform processes.

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FRITZ, Verena. « The state of the state : a fiscal perspective on state formation and transformation in Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union ». Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6345.

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Defence date: 7 November 2003
Examining board: Prof. Jan Zielonka (EUI, supervisor) ; Prof. Philippe Schmitter (EUI, co-supervisor) ; Prof. Valerie Bunce (Cornell University) ; Prof. Claus Offe (Humboldt-University)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Livres sur le sujet "Finance, Public – Former Soviet republics"

Jānis, Ikstens, dir. Public finance and post-communist party development. Burlington, VT : Ashgate Pub. Company, 2008.

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Roper, Steven D. Public finance and post-communist party development. Burlington, VT : Ashgate Pub. Company, 2008.

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Fritz, Verena. State-building : A comparative study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia. Budapest, HU : Central European University Press, 2008.

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Fritz, Verena. State-building : A comparative study of Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, and Russia. Budapest : Central European University Press, 2007.

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Potter, Barry H. Setting up treasuries in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union : An assessment of IMF technical assistance. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund, 2000.

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I, Karavaeva, dir. Istorii︠a︡ nalogovoĭ politiki Rossii : Konet︠s︡ XIX, XX i nachalo XXI stoletii︠a︡. Moskva : Nauka, 2008.

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Braithwaite, Jeanine. Poverty and social assistance in transition countries. New York : St. Martin's Press, 2000.

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Diamond, Jack. Budget system reform in transitional economies : The case of the former Yugoslav Republics. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2003.

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Guy, Peters B., dir. Mixes, matches, and mistakes : New public management in Russia and the former Soviet republics. Budapest : Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative, Open Society Institute, 2008.

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Dąbrowski, Marek. The reasons of the collapse of the ruble zone. Warsaw : Center for Social & Economic Research, Research Foundation, 1995.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Finance, Public – Former Soviet republics"

Prokhorova, Anna. « Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Russian Citizens Abroad ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 263–76. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_15.

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AbstractRussia’s diaspora policies target a broad category of compatriots including both Russian nationals residing abroad and non-nationals with Soviet background, which are estimated at around 30 million people. Russian nationals abroad constitute about 1/5 of all compatriots residing abroad. Diaspora-related legislation and institutional framework are focused on compatriots living in former Soviet republics, so-called ‘Near Abroad’. Until 2006, diaspora policies addressed primarily cultural and language support of Russian-speaking compatriots abroad. In 2007, to compensate for the natural population decline, Russian authorities launched the State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, after 2010, the outflow of Russian nationals for permanent residence abroad increased. Between 2011 and 2017, the estimated 2.7 million people left the country to live somewhere beyond former Soviet republics. Russian citizens residing abroad have a right to pension benefits, one family-related benefit, and free access to public health services on the territory of Russia. Russian nationals permanently residing in the so-called ‘Far Abroad’ have been mostly beyond the outreach of the Russian authorities. Legislative initiatives targeting specifically this category of compatriots are rare, and often associated with control mechanisms rather than support measures.

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Chulitskaya, Tatsiana, Irmina Matonyte, Dangis Gudelis et Serghei Sprincean. « From Scientific Communism to Political Science : The Development of the Profession in Selected Former Soviet European States ». Dans Opportunities and Challenges for New and Peripheral Political Science Communities, 51–85. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79054-7_3.

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AbstractThe chapter explores the trajectories of the evolution of political science (PS) in four former Soviet Socialist Republics (Estonia and Lithuania, the Republics of Moldova and Belarus) after the USSR collapse. Departing from the premise that PS is appreciated as the science of democracy, the authors claim that its identity and autonomy are particularly important. Research shows that PS in these countries started from the same impoverished basis (“scientific communism”), but it soon took diverse trajectories and currently faces specific challenges. Democracy, pro-Western geopolitical settings and the shorter period of Sovietization contributed to the faster and more sustainable development of PS in two Baltic States. However, in Estonia, political developments have led to the retrenchment of PS and to downsize of universities’ departments and study programmes. In Lithuania, political scientists are very visible in the public sphere. In Moldova, its uncertain geopolitical orientation and a series of internal political conflicts have led to the weak identity of PS and questionable prospects for its further institutionalization. In authoritarian Belarus, PS as an academic discipline exists within a hostile political environment and under a hierarchical system of governance offering practically no degree of academic freedom.

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