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Aragón, Pablo. « Characterizing online participation in civic technologies ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668042.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis constitutes one of the first investigations focused on characterizing online participation in civic technologies, a type of platform increasingly popular on the Internet that allows citizens new forms, on a larger scale, of political participation. Given the opportunities of civic technologies in democratic governance, it should be noted that their design, like that of any online platform, is not neutral. The ways in which information is presented or interaction between users is allowed can greatly alter the results of participation. For this reason, we analyze the impact of different interventions in civic technologies in relation to online conversation views, ordering criteria for ranking petitions, and deliberative interfaces. Since these interventions were carried out by the corresponding development teams, the analyses have required to develop novel computational and statistical methods, while also extending generative models of discussion threads to better characterise the dynamics of online conversations. Results of the different case studies highlight the social and political impact of these interventions, suggesting new directions for future research and the need to develop a paradigm of citizen experimentation for democracy.Esta tesis constituye una de las primeras investigaciones en caracterizar la participación online en tecnologías cívicas, un tipo de plataforma cada vez más popular en Internet que permite a la ciudadanía nuevas formas, a una mayor escala, de participación política. Dadas las oportunidades de las tecnologías cívicas para la gobernanza democrática, cabe señalar que su diseño, al igual que el de cualquier plataforma online, no es neutral. La forma en que se presenta la información o se permite la interacción entre las usuarias puede alterar en gran medida los resultados de la participación. Por este motivo, analizamos el impacto de diferentes intervenciones en tecnologías cívicas en relación a las vistas de las conversaciones online, los criterios de ordenación en rankings de peticiones e interfaces deliberativas. Dado que estas intervenciones fueron llevadas a cabo por los propios equipos de desarrollo, los análisis han requerido desarrollar nuevos métodos computacionales y estadísticos, a la vez que se han ampliado modelos generativos de hilos de discusión para caracterizar mejor la dinámica de las conversaciones online. Los resultados de los diferentes estudios de caso destacan el impacto social y político de estas intervenciones, sugiriendo nuevas líneas de investigación en el futuro y la necesidad de desarrollar un paradigma de experimentación ciudadana para la democracia.
Aquesta tesi és una de les primeres investigacions que té per objecte la caracterització de la participació en línia en tecnologies cíviques, un tipus de plataforma cada vegada més popular a Internet que permet a la ciutadania noves formes, a major escala, de participació política. Donades les oportunitats de les tecnologies cíviques per a la governança democràtica, cal assenyalar que el seu disseny, com el de qualsevol plataforma en línia, no és neutral. La forma en què com es presenta la informació o es permet la interacció entre les usuàries pot alterar en gran mesura els resultats de la participació. Per aquest motiu, analitzem l'impacte de diferents intervencions en tecnologies cíviques en relació amb les vistes de conversa en línia, els criteris d'ordenació en rànquings de peticions i amb interfícies deliberatives. Atès que aquestes intervencions van ser dutes a terme pels propis equips de desenvolupament, les anàlisis han requerit desenvolupar nous mètodes computacionals i estadístics, alhora que s'han ampliat models generatius de fils de discussió per caracteritzar millor la dinàmica de les converses en línia. Els resultats dels diferents estudis de cas destaquen l'impacte social i polític d'aquestes intervencions, suggerint noves línies d'investigació en el futur i la necessitat de desenvolupar un paradigma d'experimentació ciutadana per a la democràcia.
Cette thèse constitue l'une des premières recherches sur la caractérisation de la participation en ligne à des technologies civiques, un type de plateforme de plus en plus populaire sur Internet qui permet aux citoyens de nouvelles formes, à plus grande échelle, de participation politique. Compte tenu des opportunités offertes par les technologies civiques dans la gouvernance démocratique, il convient de noter que leur design, comme celui de toute plateforme en ligne, n'est pas neutre. La façon dont l'information est présentée ou l'interaction entre les utilisateurs est permise peut grandement modifier les résultats de la participation. Pour cette raison, nous analysons l'impact de différentes interventions dans le domaine des technologies civiques par rapport à l’agencementaux des conversations en ligne, aux critères d'ordre de classement des pétitions et aux interfaces délibératives. Comme ces interventions ont été réalisées par les équipes de développement correspondantes, les analyses ont nécessité de développer nouvelles méthodes informatiques et statistiques, tout en élargissant les modèles génératifs de fils de discussion afin de mieux caractériser la dynamique des conversations en ligne. Les résultats des différentes études de cas mettent en évidence l'impact social et politique de ces interventions, suggérant de nouveaux axes de recherches futures et la nécessité de développer un paradigme d'expérimentation citoyenne pour la démocratie.
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Tadonfouet, Tadjou Lionel. « Constitution de fils de discussion cohérents à partir de conversations issues d’outils professionnels de communication et de collaboration ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS380.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Constituer des fils de conversations cohérents à partir de conversations issues d’outils professionnels de communication et de collaboration est un processus de transformation d’une conversation écrite et asynchrone en sous-conversations. Chacune de ces sous-conversations traitant d’un sujet spécifique tout en gardant l’ordre d’arrivée des messages émis par les interlocuteurs dans la conversation originale. Ces sous-conversations donnent ainsi lieu à des structures de conversations linéaires ou arborescentes. Ce processus peut s’appliquer sur les discussions de forum mais aussi sur des conversations d’emails, ces deux exemples étant plus généralement des représentants de Contenus Médiés Par Ordinateur (CMO). Pour constituer ces sous-fils de conversations d’emails, il est nécessaire de s’appuyer sur les métadonnées de ceux-ci et leurs contenus. Néanmoins, ces éléments ne nous semblent pas suffisants en pratique. En effet, une conversation par email est en fait un dialogue avec une structure discursive potentiellement utile pour suivre l’évolution de la discussion. Il faut cependant noter que ce dialogue est asynchrone, ce qui introduit des spécificités. Dans les dialogues synchrones, il ressort très souvent des relations très fortes entre des énoncés consécutifs qui dans un long échange peuvent ainsi constituer des clusters de sous-conversations. Pour constituer des sous-fils de conversations à partir de conversations originales d’emails, nous nous appuyons sur ce type de relations entre les phrases d’emails successifs : ces relations sont dites transverses. Contrairement aux dialogues où ces relations peuvent facilement être identifiées, ceci est une tâche très complexe pour ce qui est des conversations d’emails et constitue la principale sous-problématique nommée appariement d’énoncés pour laquelle nous proposons des approches de résolution. Les conversations regorgent généralement beaucoup d’informations linguistiques et paralinguistiques, les actes de dialogue en font partie, ils aident très souvent à mieux cerner le contenu d’un échange et pourrait fortement contribuer à constituer des sous-fils de conversations via une meilleure identification des relations entre des énoncés. Ceci est l’hypothèse que nous posons dans le cadre de la résolution du problème d’appariement d’énoncés, s’appuyant sur une première phase de classification d’énoncés de dialogues. Dans le manuscrit, nous présentons les travaux connexes à notre problématique de base, ainsi que les sous-problématiques mentionnées ci-dessus. Autour de cet axe de travail principal, nous abordons divers aspects connexes mais importants, nécessaires ou utiles. Ainsi, nous abordons de façon approfondie ce que sont les CMO, l’analyse discursive et son historicité ainsi que les corpus disponibles pour approcher de tels problèmes. Ensuite nous proposons différentes approches de résolution de nos sous-problématiques avec des expériences bien détaillées et des évaluations de nos approches. Enfin, notre manuscrit se clôture sur des propositions telles que : l’application des approches proposées à d’autres types de CMO comme les forums et d’autres pistes à explorer pour résoudre la problématique de constitution de sous-fils de conversationConstituting coherent threads of conversation from professional communication and collaboration tools is a process of transforming a written, asynchronous conversation into sub-conversations, each dealing with a specific topic while maintining the order of arrival of the messages sent by interlocutors in the original conversation. These sub-conversations thus result in linear or tree-like conversation structures. This process can be applied to forum discussions but also to e-mail conversations, both examples being more generally representative of Computer Mediated Content (CMC). To build up these sub-threads of e-mail conversations, we need to rely on their metadata and content. In practice, however, these elements do not seem sufficient. An e-mail conversation is, in fact, a dialogue with a discursive structure that is potentially useful for tracking the evolution of the discussion. It should be noted, however, that this dialogue is asynchronous, which emphasizes specificities. In synchronous dialogues, very strong relationships often emerge between consecutive utterances, which in a long discussion can form clusters of sub-conversations. The constitution of conversation sub-threads from main conversations is based in this type of relationships between the sentences of successive emails in a conversation : this type of relationship is refered to as transverse. Unlike dialogues, where such relations can easily be identified, this is a very complex task in email conversations and constitutes the main sub-problem called statement matching for which we suggest several resolution methods. Conversations generally abound in linguistic and paralinguistic information, among which are dialogue acts. They very often help to better identify the content of a dialogue and could strongly contribute to constituting conversation sub-threads via a better identification of relations between utterances. This is the hypothesis we state in the context of solving the statement matching problem, based on an initial phase of classification of dialogue statements. This manuscript decribes the work related to our core problem, as well as the sub-problems mentioned above. Around this main focus, we address various related but important, necessary or useful aspects. Thus, we take an in-depth look at CMOs, discourse analysis and its historicity, as well as the available corpus to approach such problems. Then we offer different resolution methods for our sub-problems, with well-detailed experiments and evaluations of said methods. Finally, our manuscript concludes with the following propositions : the application of the proposed methods to other types of CMO, such as forums, and other possibilities to be explored to solve the problem of constituting conversational sub-threads
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Van, Winkle Lisa K. « Sargon's Flute : A Pedagogical Discussion ». Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1186%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
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Miller, Caroline H. « eXplicit Content : A Discussion of the MPAA Film Rating System and the NC-17 Rating ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/582.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The United States film industry is controlled by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and its six signatories--the major productions studios (Sony, Warner Brothers, Universal, Walt Disney, 20th Century Fox, Time Warner), and through this joint-partnership they have monopolized prime production, distribution, exhibition and classification of the U.S film market.
The objective of this project is to shed light on biases present in the MPAA rating system's treatment of sex and violence under the X/NC-17 rating in order to demonstrate the lack of viability of the system in today's world.
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COSTA, LARISSA MAGALHÃES. « AUDIO DESCRIPTION IN FILMS : HISTORY, CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION, AND RECEPTION RESEARCH ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=29932@1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
A presente pesquisa aborda a audiodescrição (AD) e situa-se no campo da tradução audiovisual (TAV), mais especificamente na área de tradução intersemiótica. A AD é a transformação de imagem em texto verbal, isto é, de código visual em código auditivo, e é realizada em produtos culturais, tendo como propósito torná-los acessíveis às pessoas com deficiência visual, noção que inclui cegueira congênita, cegueira adquirida e baixa visão. Embora a AD possa ocorrer em diferentes produtos, aqui ela é trabalhada somente em filmes, a partir de duas dimensões — uma fundamentalmente teórica e outra, prática — que se relacionam e se interalimentam. Na primeira dimensão, desenvolve-se uma reflexão sobre interpretar e descrever, a partir da exigência de se limitar a um mínimo a interpretação. As normas em geral estabelecem a busca pela objetividade para impedir manipulações ou atitudes paternalistas, evitando-se, por conseguinte, escolhas subjetivas, normalmente relacionadas ao uso de qualificativos. Leigos e especialistas com frequência ainda concebem descrever e interpretar dicotomicamente, e priorizam a descrição, tida como objetiva, em detrimento da interpretação, considerada subjetiva, valorativa. Pretende-se desconstruir essa dicotomia por meio de uma lógica de gradação que assume a necessidade empírica dos termos descrição e interpretação, mas que critica sentidos absolutizantes, excludentes, que lhes são atribuídos. Na segunda dimensão, isto é, num campo mais propriamente empírico, analisam-se, em uma pesquisa de recepção, as audiodescrições de gestos — entendidos como mímicas e estados emocionais — das personagens, por serem elementos pouco ou nada estudados, muito propícios à reflexão sobre as recomendações de não interpretar ou de limitar a um mínimo a interpretação. A pesquisa visa testar se audiodescrições mais interpretativas podem ser necessárias, ou mesmo indispensáveis, para a fruição da obra cinematográfica, e também se, de acordo com o tipo de deficiência visual, há diferentes preferências por ADs menos ou mais descritivas ou interpretativas. A pesquisa contou com dois grupos, um composto por alunos do Instituto Benjamin Constant (IBC) e outro composto por integrantes da Associação dos Deficientes Visuais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ADVERJ). Em conjunto, os alunos do IBC assistiram ao filme O palhaço e os integrantes da ADVERJ, ao filme Menos que nada; em seguida, em entrevistas individuais, responderam um questionário com perguntas referentes à compreensão do filme e aspectos específicos relativos a gestos. Além disso, assistiram novamente a quatro trechos do filme, um para cada tipo de gesto (substitutivos, divergentes, emotivos simples e complexos); cada trecho contou com duas versões de AD, uma mais descritiva e outra mais interpretativa, havendo neste caso maior uso de adjetivos e de advérbios, para que escolhessem a versão de sua preferência. Desse modo, procurou-se testar as conclusões teóricas em um contexto empírico de informações estritamente visuais e refletiu-se sobre características da AD que podem ser mais adequadas aos nossos públicos, principalmente a AD de gestos. Em sua parte inicial, a tese faz uma historiografia da AD como atividade e como objeto de estudo, de sua inserção nas esferas da mídia e da academia na Europa, nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil.
This dissertation is about audio description (AD), a subject included in the field of audiovisual translation (AVT), more specifically in the area of intersemiotic translation. AD is the transformation of image into verbal text, i.e., of visual code into auditory code, and is performed on cultural products in order to make them accessible to visually impaired people, a spectrum that includes congenital blindness, acquired blindness and low vision. Even though AD can occur in different products, this study will be limited to motion pictures, in two different dimensions — one fundamentally theoretical and the other practical — that are interrelated and influence each other. In the first dimension, a discussion about interpreting and describing is triggered by the requirement of limiting interpretation to a minimum. Norms in general establish the search for objectivity in order to prevent manipulation or paternalistic attitudes, thus avoiding subjective choices, usually related to the use of qualifiers. Frequently, both lay people and specialists still conceive describing and interpreting as a dichotomy, and prioritize description, seen as objective, over interpretation, considered as subjective and valuational. The study aims at deconstructing this dichotomy by means of a many-valued logic that acknowledges the empirical need for the terms description and interpretation, but criticizes the absolutizing and excluding senses attributed to them. In the second, more empirical dimension, audio descriptions of characters gestures — understood as mimicry and emotional states — were subjected to reception analysis. Gestures were chosen because there has been little or no study at all about them and because they are quite convenient when it comes to reflecting upon the recommendations of not interpreting or of limiting interpretation to a minimum. The research aimed at determining whether more interpretive audio descriptions may be necessary, or even indispensable, to the enjoyment of motion pictures, and also whether, according to the type of visual impairment, there are different preferences for less or more descriptive or interpretive ADs. The study included two groups, one made up of students from the Benjamin Constant Institute (IBC) and another of members of the Associação dos Deficientes Visuais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Association of the Visually Impaired of Rio de Janeiro) (ADVERJ). The group of IBC students watched the film O palhaço (The clown), and the members of ADVERJ watched the film Menos que nada (Less than nothing); after that they were individually interviewed and answered a questionnaire with questions pertaining to the comprehension of the film itself and aspects specific to gestures. They also watched four passages of the movies again, one for each type of gesture (substitutive, divergent, simple and complex affect displays); each passage had two AD versions — one more descriptive and another more interpretive, with more adjectives and adverbs —, so that they could choose the version they preferred. The proposal, then, was to test theoretical conclusions in an empirical context of strictly visual information and to reflect upon AD characteristics that may be more adequate to Brazilian audiences in Rio de Janeiro, specially gesture AD. In its initial part, the dissertation presents a historiography of AD both as an activity and as an object of investigation. It also shows how AD came to be present in the different spheres of the media and the academy in Europe, the United States and Brazil.
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Walsh, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth) 1941, Barbara Quinn, Callista Roy et Annette McDermott. « Women Religious Handing on the Faith in America (Film and Discussion) : ». The Church in the 21st Century Center at Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:102674.
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Oliver, Stephanie. « Creating Discussion : An Auteur Analysis of Films Directed by Adrian Lyne ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984139/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis examines the various "signature" threads that are present within the "oeuvre" of the Hollywood filmmaker Adrian Lyne. The goal of this thesis is to showcase both how and why Lyne can be thought of as an auteur and to open up his films to new and previously unexplored meanings. Lyne's eight feature films are analyzed in-depth individually and in comparison to one another from a variety of theoretical frameworks and points of focus in each of the body chapters.
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Berg, Nellis Kelly A. « Making sense of television interpretive community and the X-files fan forum : an ethnographic study / ». MU online access free, to others for fee Free online access, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/preview?3052145.
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Stutzman, Krista. « The effects of digital audio files and online discussions on student proficiency in a foreign language ». [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
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Possamai, Andrea <1989>. « Può Dio cambiare il passato ? : analisi della discussione sulla modificabilità del passato tra XIV e XV secolo ». Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12909.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'intento principale del presente lavoro di ricerca è di dare un contributo alla storia non ancora scritta di questa domanda: “Può Dio cambiare il passato?". Per poterlo fare si sono analizzate le opere e il pensiero di alcuni dei più importanti filosofi e teologi tardo medievali. Il XIV secolo è infatti il momento in cui questa domanda, che sembrava aver trovato una risposta definitiva nei due secoli precedenti, viene nuovamente riproposta e questa volta accompagnata da una risposta differente: se prima si riteneva fosse oramai opinione condivisa che Dio non potesse modificare il passato, in questo periodo storico tornano a far sentire la loro voce i sostenitori della tesi opposta. La loro influenza sarà tale che, solo grazie al farsi avanti dell'influenza tomista, l'opinione comune, sostenitrice dell'immodificabilità del passato da parte di Dio, tornerà ad imporsi alla fine del XV secolo. Per seguire lo sviluppo di questa vicenda nel corso di tutti questi anni ci si è rifatti ai contributi di quelli che ne sono stati i principali protagonisti: Thomas Bradwardine, Thomas Buckingham, Giovanni di Mirecourt, Grgeorio da Rimini, Pierre d'Ailly e Giovanni Capreolo. Il confronto con questi sei autori ha permesso di dare un quadro di insieme e un'idea generale di ciò che è stato il rifiorire di questa questione nel tardo medioevo e inoltre ha consentito di rilevare come, concettualmente, questa discussione sulla possibile modificabilità del passato da parte di Dio si sia evoluta in questo periodo trasformandosi da questione puramente concernente i limiti dell'onnipotenza divina a questione strettamente legata al problema dei futuri contingenti e al rapporto tra Dio e i diversi momenti temporali.
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Burge, Eric William. « Sound Design for Non-fiction Film and Video : A Discussion of Methodology, Perception, and Ethics ». Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/burge/BurgeE1207.pdf.
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Traditional documentary films, particularly science and natural history works, presume to authentically or legitimately convey accurate representations of historical events that actually occurred at a prior time. Factual and convincing representations are not necessarily congruent, and a film's merit of authenticity is often based on the perceived validity of the visual content represented. While visual imagery dominates a presentation's general delivery, a film's sound design is a fundamental structural element that is often overlooked or less scrutinized with regard to factual or accurate recounting of these same historical events. The purpose of this thesis is to examine methodologies of sound acquisition and reproduction and to discuss how various acoustic contents are perceived in relation to associated visual elements. While discerning viewers may notice critical discrepancies in picture contents that may invalidate a film's credibility, a complex matrix of sonic elements does not lend itself to deconstruction as easily. Thorough analysis of a science and natural history film must include an examination of its complete sound design. Consideration must be given to the ethical implications of using any synthesized or borrowed audio tracks if such a work is to be considered as "factual" documentary. The standards of acceptance or rejection should be no different than those associated with fabricating unnatural or contrived visual contents, no matter how compelling may be the end product.
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Smith, Katie. « Liminal Butlers : Discussing a Comic Stereotype and the Progression of Class Distinctions in America ». BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1286.
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This thesis will prove how the male domestic servant shows a conservative evolution of class freedom through early American films. As an individual thrust into a liminal sphere, these characters paradoxically become a character type for both keeping class-consciousness as well as breaking up notions of class, albeit in a slow process. In comedy, domestic male servants have always been on duty to help their masters while also becoming sources of mischief as tricksters. In early American films, these characters embody the anxiety of a classless body of men who become scapegoats, trickster-figures, and mask-wearing sages in order to survive—attracting as many functions as possible in order to help society question notions of class. Although butlers and valets have existed for several centuries, the Victorian era molded the butler into a marginal existence, trapping this servant into a liminal, and therefore unlikable, sphere. Comedic writers in the Victorian era played the anxiety up—presenting butlers and valets as pompous and unintelligent scapegoats placed in texts to make their masters look good while becoming invisible themselves. Yet, by the time the stereotype reached America through P. G. Wodehouse, the butler became a trickster figure—ready to use the Victorian code as a way to gain monetary compensation and control of the private domain. Jeeves does in fact receive his desires, but he resorts back to set codes—becoming a character that subverts and maintains class structure simultaneously. Charlie Chaplin's butler in City Lights does the same in film. As the overly serious foil, Chaplin's butler controls the class hierarchy by keeping Chaplin away from his master; yet, the butler does this by copying his master's actions, putting himself on the same level as his master. It is only through Sturges films that butlers become relatively free from subordination and even more multivalent as these films delve into class reality versus desire. These butlers and valets continue to play the part of the Victorian butler, but they also become the pivotal characters that move plots in their intended course—becoming fatherly and less anxiety-ridden—creating a freedom unknown to their predecessors.
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Morawetz, Norbet. « The rise of co-productions in the film industry : the impact of policy change and financial dynamics on industrial organization in a high risk environment ». Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/3469.
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The main aim of this study is to examine the interrelationship of finance and government intervention in explaining the rise of co-productions in the international film industry in the time period between 1997 and 2004. Mainstream economic geography literature presents the film industry typically as a case study for embeddedness and agglomeration effects, with successful industry clusters drawing their strength from process knowledge, networks and local interaction. However, there is an increasing disparity in the literature between what mainstream theory suggests, and what empirical studies find with respect to the importance of cluster-external relations and dynamics. This, as I will argue, is particularly evident when looking at the picture of the whole film industry production system that emerges from the literature, which fails to include the alternative and complimentary pattern of co-productions. Co-productions are collaborations between film producers from at least two different countries, pooling their resources across distance to produce a feature film project. In the past fifteen years, the number of films made as co-productions has risen continuously in Europe, with co-productions accounting for more than 30 per cent of European film production activity. As a mode of production based on temporary, cross-border collaboration that is supported in its coordination by temporary clusters, such as trade fairs and industry events, the coproduction phenomenon poses a conundrum to economic geography literature and challenges its explanatory framework. As I will argue, in order to arrive at a satisfactory understanding of the phenomenon, it is necessary to look beyond social factors associated with locality, and to examine instead dynamics impacting on the industrial organization of the whole production system. I will argue that in the context of the pervasive demand uncertainty characterizing the film industry, the analytical focus should be on financial dynamics, as production activity and its organizational form are ultimately dependent on finance as an enabling force. Based on a description of the film financing process as the primary process in which the relationship between the economic categories of financial and production capital are played out, I propose that in order to explain the growth of co-productions empirically, it is necessary to examine changes in the film financing environments of the increasingly interrelated European and US film industries. As the State is the most important provider of financial capital in the European film industry through the provision of public aid, the focus will lie in particular on the consequences of a paradigm change in the rationale of State intervention in Europe moving away from funding film for cultural reason, to supporting the industry on economic grounds since the mid 1990s. As will be shown, the most important consequence of this paradigm change has been the introduction of tax incentives to encourage investment into film in a number of European and international countries within a short period of time. As will be demonstrated, this has led to the formation of significant, locally confined capital pools that can dis-embed production; and to the emergence of a distinct capital cycle in international film financing, which has strongly impacted on the productive system of the film industry. Finally, a dynamic explanation for the growth of co-productions in Europe in the time period between 1997 and 2004 will be provided. I will argue that co-productions have firstly grown in order to overcome a lack of finance, but have in the context of a capital cycle based on tax incentives from Germany and the UK, increasingly become driven by the opposite dynamic, namely an abundance of financial capital seeking profitable investment opportunities. The study will conclude with a discussion of policy implications, a summary of contributions to the literature and a brief overview of future research opportunities.
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Zambrano, Carla. « “Utrum angeli loquantur et qualiter”. Discussioni sulla locutio angelica tra XIII e XIV secolo:Egidio Romano, Durando di San Porciano e Tommaso di Strasburgo ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1154.
Texte intégralRésumé :
2011 - 2012É lecito indagare sulle capacità linguistiche e sulle propensioni comunicative della creatura angelica? Analoga alla natura umana, ma pur sempre superiore ad essa, la sostanza celeste incarna infatti l’ideale gnoseologico a cui l’homo viator tende e aspira: l’intelletto celeste possiede e custodisce ab origine la totalità delle idee e delle species che l’uomo può formulare esclusivamente ab intellectu. Perchè mai dunque gli angeli, che conoscono ogni cosa, dovrebbero avvertire l’esigenza di comunicare? Di cosa dovrebbero mai parlare?Il testo biblico, che riporta di numerosi dialoghi tra interlocutore angelico e terreno, costituisce l’argomentazione più efficace atta ad avvalorare l’ipotesi della lingua angelorum. Il mio lavoro intende analizzare tre tra le più significative riflessioni sviluppate tra i secoli XIII e XIV in merito alla locutio angelica. Uno studio preliminare di carattere puramente introduttivo è dedicato alla lettura del corpus areopagiticum, termine di confronto necessario per chiunque intendesse, nel Medioevo, misurarsi con le tematiche di carattere angelologico. Ampia parte della tesi è inoltre dedicata all’analisi del De cognitione angelorum di Egidio Romano, il quale offrì all’angelologia medievale la più compiuta delle riflessioni che avesse come oggetto di indagine le caratteristiche, le proprietà e le operazioni della natura angelica. Il lavoro procede con l’illustrazione delle considerazioni svolte da Durando di San Porciano e Tommaso di Strasburgo in merito alla filosofia del linguaggio angelico. Sebbene ciascuno dei maestri medievali intenda la nozione di virtus communicativa angelica a proprio modo e la interpreti col supporto dei propri strumenti, sembra emergere, dalla lettura dei testi, un’unica e costante tendenza: più che al confronto col dato biblico l’ipotesi della locutio angelica risponde all’ esigenza di nutrire la speranza che gli angeli si rivolgano a noi per supportarci e accompagnarci in hac vita, e per sottrarci alla mondana solitudine a cui sembreremmo invece altrimenti destinati. [a cura dell'autore]
XI n.s.
15
Nordgren, Johannes. « An Alien discussion : Using the film Alien to highlight and discuss sexual violence and gender roles in the Swedish upper secondary EFL classroom ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-101923.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The essay attempts to analys the film Alien directed by Ridley Scott and released in 1979 to see if the film’s themes and iconography can be interpretedas metaphors forsexual violence and gender norms. investigates if the film can be used in a Swedish upper secondary EFL classroom as a basis for discussing the societal problems of sexual violence and oppressive gender norms. Methods for film analysis by Barker and Austin is applied along with the gender theories of Moi and Connell among others.
16
YU, CHIH-CHUN, et 游智鈞. « Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Films by Coextrusion Film Blowing and Discussion on the Effect of Orientation on Properties of Films ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81718620375053329892.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
模具工程系
105
In recent years, portable mobile is popular, including smart phones, tablet PCs, it’s a big market value in world. With the development of high-tech electronic products, the quality of parts in mobile is more and more important ,the main film material of flexible printed board in mobile is PI(Polyimide) until now, but the Water absorption and Dielectric properties of PI is poor in high frequency. the other material”Liquid Crystal Polymer” ,it’s Water absorption and Dielectric properties is better than PI,but it’s price is also higher than PI. Cause the molecular structure of LCP is ramdomly and have rigid rod molecular, make LCP have extremely low melt viscosity,this characteristic make LCP difficult to process in film laminating and blowning. Since the molecule of LCP is rigid, the rigid-rod molecules are easily aligned in the same direction of the shear stress, and be strongly oriented in one direction(Anisotropic), Anisotropic make LCP flim strength have a big difference between transverse(TD) and machine direction(MD),therefore, making biaxially-oriented LCP film and stably has became trend. This study use Extrusion to make LCP film, because the Anisotropic, this study use film blowing which processing have transverse direction extension, LCP have extremely low melt viscosity, it’s hard to blowing nd become film, therefore, this study use Three-layer co-extrusion blown film machine, use A/B/A method, let HDPE be inside and outside layer、LCP be middle layer, HDPE has high melt viscosity can carry LCP and support LCP become film, he HDPE layer can reduce the cooling speed of LCP layer, make the processing easy, by the way, LCP and HDPE is incompatible, so the 3 layer film can separate easily, than get the LCP film. This study use Inflate(blowing)、Thermoforming, make the LCP film Biaxially, the result shows Inflate is not very effective,； Thermoforming transform the orient angle,the bigger of the angle,the MD tensile strength smaller, the TD tensile strength bigger,if the orient angle become 90∘,MD and TD tensile strength close to the same。
17
Orange, Valérie. « Dynamique des interactions sur un forum de discussion en ligne : l'étude d'un fil de discussion sur l'usage des médicaments à des fins de recherche de sensations ». Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5379/1/M12796.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Il existe peu de littérature sur le détournement de médicaments chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes et sur la façon dont cette pratique se manifeste sur les forums en ligne notamment d'un point de vue interactionnel. C'est pourquoi ce mémoire se propose d'étudier de manière ethnographique un an d'interactions sur un fil de discussion anglophone traitant du détournement de médicaments contre la toux à des fins de recherche de sensations. Nous avons pratiqué successivement une étude de contenu des messages, une analyse conversationnelle, une analyse diachronique des interactions de l'ensemble de la durée étudiée et une analyse des évaluations des messages proposées par un dispositif ad hoc inclus dans le forum. Cette recherche, recourant systématiquement au traitement quantitatif et qualitatif des données, relève d'une méthode mixte. Son cadre théorique est triple : un axe sociologique avec l'étude des communautés, un axe interactionniste avec la référence à Goffman et un axe psychosocial lié à la dynamique des groupes restreints. Au terme de cette recherche, nous constatons que si nos observations quant aux interactions sur ce fil se rapprochent de la littérature générale sur les forums, nous avons néanmoins fait émerger quelques spécificités pour le domaine du détournement de médicaments, comme le rôle des gros contributeurs, l'expression de l'expertise ou enfin la distinction entre les notions d'expert et de leader. L'originalité de ce mémoire est d'introduire l'analyse des évaluations des messages, domaine particulièrement peu documenté. Celle-ci met en évidence l'existence de « lecteurs invisibles » (ou « lurkers ») et fait apparaître que les participants à un fil de discussion développeraient une culture spécifique à ce fil. Au terme de notre recherche et de l'observation d'une année de discussions, nous avons montré que ce type de fil ou de forum, généralement condamné par la littérature pour incitation à des pratiques dangereuses, offre une possibilité d'encadrement à ses visiteurs.
______________________________________________________________________________
MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : évaluations, interactions, forum, lurkers, expertise.
18
Lin, Ming-Sian, et 林明賢. « Solar selective absorbing film study and discussion ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46521573755214846465.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立勤益科技大學
機械工程系
101
This study is the use of vacuum magnetron sputtering machine with Al and ITO and Ti and W and SiO2 etc target. To produce gradient type and optical interference type and ceramic-metal three kinds of solar selective absorbing film. And then use multi-color difference meter measurement three kinds of solar selective absorbing film transmittance and the reflectivity and absorption rate in different parameters to compare the merits of the film. It was found to grad ITO / AlNx / Al solar selective absorbing film on ITO sputtering time was 15min and AlNx absorbing layer sputtering times a was 10 when the parameters for the best absorption when the light-heat conversion efficiency of up to 5.24. And when AlNx absorption layer thickness of thickened its absorption rate does not increase but to make increase in emissivity. Optical interference type TiO2 / TiNx'Oy '/ TiNxOy / Ti solar selective absorbing film when nitrogen ratio increases its reflectivity will have a downward trend . When the nitrogen-oxygen ratio is higher than 2:1, but will also increase the reflectivity. Experimental parameters.Best TiO2 / TiNx'Oy '/ TiNxOy / Ti film solar selective absorbing the average absorption rate of up to 84.87% and photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 4.47. Cermet SiO2 / W '+ SiO2 / W + SiO2 / W solar selective absorbing film at single-layer and double-layer in the light absorbing layer thermal conversion efficiency will vary. Single-layer film of its best photothermal conversion efficiency of 1.08, while for the double-layer film when upgrade to 1.45, photothermal conversion efficiency of 34%. When the composition of the complete Cermet selective absorbing film its best photothermal iv conversion efficiency of 6.44, photothermal conversion efficiency improved as compared with the Single layer 496%, its best light-heat conversion efficiency parameters SiO2:80(W)/W:20(W)+SiO2:80(W)/ W:30(W)+SiO2:80(W)/ W:100(W). This paper, the three types of solar selective absorbing film using the combination of Fresnel plate and the substrate do atomization improve of the efficiency. and then to heat the way to observe the three kinds of films heat resistance. It was found that the combination of Fresnel plate and solar selective absorbing film can significantly improve the efficiency of its temperature rise of 106%. And then Compared with the general glass substrate atomization temperature can improve the efficiency of more than 6%. In the experiment, three kinds films of heat resistance can be applied at temperatures below 300 ℃. Over 300℃ gradient type ITO / AlNx / Al and optical interference type TiO2 / TiNx'Oy '/ TiNxOy / Ti its photothermal conversion efficiency has dropped significantly situation. Cermet type SiO2 / W' + SiO2 / W + SiO2 / W in heating to 500 ℃, the light-heat conversion efficiency have decreased.
19
Shiu, Jia-Hung, et 許嘉宏. « Creation Discussion of Micro Film for Time Travel Series ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9sh6m5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士康寧大學
資訊傳播研究所
105
There are times in life when we regret for things we have done due to the wrong decisions made. We always wonder if we could reverse time and make another choice; could the results somewhat differ? Based on this concept, the paper applies “Formalist film theory,” “three-act structure of scripture” and “discourse on restrictions in traveling through time and space” as the theoretical foundation of the paper. Moreover, the paper adopts the concept of “traveling through time and space” to conduct the writing and filming of this micro-film script. The characters of the film use the cognition and knowledge possessed now to change the lamenting results in the past into the results the characters desire today. Nonetheless in spite of the correction made from traveling through time and space, the results were unsatisfying while the same things occurred in the past repeat again. For this reason, there is no cure for regret and opportunity for repetition but creativity is the infinite imaginary world without borders and hence impossibility does not exist in such a world. The artist will uphold to the initial intent and continue to produce works in the creative kingdom of micro-films.
20
Chen, Jiun-Wei, et 陳俊維. « Stress Analysis and Discussion of Multi-Layer Thin Film ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56328969063610765829.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中興大學
應用數學系所
95
In this study, a simple mechanical model modified from the Stoney formula is presented for the calculation of residual stresses in thin films. The Stoney formula was derived based on the assumption of equi-biaxial residual stress in thin films. According to the experiments in previous researches, this assumption is not always true. In the present analysis, the residual stresses can be different in x-axis and y-axis; thus, a set of new formulas are derived instead of a single Stoney formula. Different thin film structures are investigated to demonstrate the differences between the results obtained by the Stoney formula and those by the present method. The proposed method should be more accurate than the Stoney formula in the stress calculation of such films.
21
Lai, Wei-Chih, et 賴威志. « Measurement and discussion of dielectric thin film thermal conductivity ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73481943562454649947.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立清華大學
微機電工程研究所
95
Heat transport in 30–300 nm thick dielectric films is characterized in the temperature range of 74–300 K using the 3ω method, which is a simple method to measure the cross-plane thermal conductivity of dielectric thin films. Dielectric film samples of two kinds, deposited on Si substrates using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and grown by thermal oxidation, were measured in the cryogenics system. The apparent thermal conductivity, intrinsic thermal conductivity, and interface resistance have been analyzed in different environment temperature. The measured data with this method were verified with the measurement results from published data, which showed satisfactory agreement. For this experiment, we discovered the thermal conductivity of PECVD SiO2 films was smaller than the conductivity of SiO2 grown by thermal oxidation, because the porosity of thermal SiO2 is smaller than PECVD SiO2. The apparent thermal conductivity of SiO2 films decreases with film thickness. The thickness dependent thermal conductivity is interpreted in terms of a small interface thermal resistance RI. For SiO2 films, the thermal conductivity decreases if the temperature decreases, because the mean free path of heater carriers increases. 3ω method combined with the cryogenics system could not only measure the thermal conductivity of SiO2 accurately, but also treat the influence of thermal conductivity on different temperature environment. In the future, we could broaden the use of this combination to measure other thin films.
22
SU-CHIN, SHU, et 許素卿. « The Discussion of the Financing Factors of Taiwan Film Industry ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z5e8e6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中華科技大學
經營管理研究所
103
The capital is one of the main issues of film industry in Taiwan. Although the government has practically provided kinds of strategies of capital guidance fund and film companies also have raised funds through different financial ways， there is still a lack of references for the government to operate guidance fund strategies and for investors to make investment when there is not enough realistic investigation of Taiwanese people’s film viewing behavior and film investing behavior. With literature reviews and questionnaire survey， this study is aimed to provide information for the government and investors in terms of Taiwan’s film industry investment. According to the result， most candidates go to see movies about 5 to 7 times of a year. ‘General audience’ prevails in movie rating system， and people’s highest preference is action movies. The main factors considered for watching movies are ‘scripts or plots’， ‘visual effect or incidental music’， or ‘evaluation from professional film review’. According to actual film viewing experiences， most people have seemed a Taiwanese movie ‘Café•Waiting•Love’， and factors of choosing movies are ‘scripts or plots’， ‘types’， and ‘visual effect or incidental music.’ Based on the study， most candidates are willing to invest the film industry， but they do not have experience of investment. Most candidates want to invest a Taiwanese movie ‘Dadaocheng，’ and the factors that affecting their investment behavior are ‘visual effect or incidental music’， ‘evaluation from professional film review’， and ‘box office’. Investors are willing to offer capital support by private equity， and ‘the director’s awareness’， ‘promotion strategies’， ‘actors’ awareness’ might cause them not to make an investment.
23
Carignan, Jacob Marilyne. « Les timides et leur timidité : typologie des représentations subjectives dans quatre fils de discussion ». Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25160.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ce mémoire s’intéresse aux représentations que se font les timides de leur timidité au sein d’un forum de discussion anglophone. Alors que les représentations sociales de la timidité se sont transformées suivant leur contexte sociohistorique et socioculturel, les valeurs occidentales contemporaines de la sociabilité ont posé les conditions pour une timidité perçue comme un problème social et médical. De ce fait, ce mémoire souhaite comprendre comment les sujets timides se représentent l’objet de leur timidité au sein de quatre fils de discussion qui engagent chacun une manière spécifique d'envisager la timidité : « Identité de soi », « Introverti.e », « Compétences sociales », « Anxiété sociale ». Mobilisant les représentations sociales, « l’idéaltype », l’interactionnisme symbolique et l’identité, une centaine de billets anonymes rédigés en 2019 et en 2020 ont fait l’objet d’une analyse thématique avec le logiciel NVivo. De cette analyse, quatre « idéaltypes » sont proposés suivant les représentations de la timidité et la motivation de rédaction des billets : la timidité acquise face à une introversion innée (« Introverti.e »); la timidité comme une souffrance expérientielle avec un regard tourné vers le passé (« Anxiété sociale »); la quête du secret des interactions sociales avec un regard sur le présent (« Compétences sociales »); le processus optimiste de la transformation de soi avec un regard tourné vers le futur (« Identité de soi »). Ces quatre « idéaltypes » partagent une représentation de la timidité comme un problème individuel dont la thérapie est une responsabilité individuelle.This thesis examines the representations shy people have of their shyness in an English-speaking discussion forum. While social representations of shyness have transformed according to their sociohistorical and sociocultural context, contemporary Western values of sociability have set the conditions for shyness seen as a social and medical problem. As a result, this thesis aims to understand how shy subjects perceive the object of their shyness within four discussion threads, which each engage a specific way of considering shyness: “Self-identity”, “Introversion”, “Social skills”, “Social anxiety”. Mobilizing social representations, the “ideal type”, symbolic interactionism and identity, a hundred anonymous posts written in 2019 and 2020 were the subject of a thematic analysis with NVivo. From this analysis, I propose four “ideal types” according to the representations of shyness and the motivation for writing posts: the shyness acquired in the face of innate introversion (“Introvert”); shyness as experiential suffering with a look to the past (“social anxiety”); the quest for the secret of social interactions with a look at the present (“Social skills”); the optimistic process of self-transformation with a look to the future (“Self-identity”). These four “ideal types” share a representation of shyness as an individual problem for which therapy is an individual responsibility.
24
Sun, Wei-Che, et 孫偉哲. « Measurement method and discussion of thin (thick) film material thermal conductivity ». Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64776734651402500266.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立清華大學
動力機械工程學系
98
It is well known that material prosperities will be different as the material in micro and nano scale. For instance, the effect of interface boundary and the carriers such as phonon and free-electron scattering have become the primary issue in thin film material. In this study, measurements of thermal conductivities of phase change memory material and several dielectric films by 3ω method is investigated. However, the limitation of 3ω method restricts the film thickness under 1 μm. For film thickness of 1um to 1 mm, further studies of pertinent measuring methods such as parallel-strip method and thickness difference method are constructed. Parallel-strip method is suitable for film thickness of 50 nm to 2 μm. The intrinsic thermal conductivities and boundary thermal resistances of three kinds of SiO2 films are measured, in which these specific SiO2 films are fabricated by PECVD deposition, thermal furnace growing and E-bean deposition respectively. In addition, thickness difference method is suitable for thick films where film thickness is in a range of 10 μm to 1 mm. The intrinsic thermal conductivities of three kinds of SU8-3050 thick films are also measured, in which the thickness of these specific SU8-3050 films are 42, 70 and 95 μm respectively. In short, the objective of this work provides three methods which thermal conductivities and boundary thermal resistance of dielectric films are characterized and are verified with the theory and literatures.
25
He, Ying-Cheng, et 何應承. « Development of the film discussion corpus based on retrieval generative architecture ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dg2nh3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士崑山科技大學
資訊工程研究所
107
Most of the current chatbot's dialogue design do not use a corpus because the cost is very high. When the user asks the chatbot some kind of related keywords, the chatbot usually directly responds with a dialogue answer which has existed in the database even if it is less attractive to consumers. In fact, if the stores can provide the customer service software to chat with the customers in anytime, they will be able to find out the user's preferences. In this paper, PTT movie bulletin board is used as a resource to carry out Natural Language Processing to obtain a film corpus. The web crawler is used to crawl the contents of the movie themes discussed by the netizens. The contents were first processed by the Jieba word-breaking algorithm to produce the film corpus. In order to improve the accuracy of the system, this paper combines the corpus of search and generative architecture. There are two modes. The search model is the default mode. When the user asks about the related movie theme derived from the PTT movie board discussion, the model question-and-answer pairing uses the BM25 applicability judgment method to determine whether to output the corresponding words in the search model corpus. If the condition of BM25 judgment is not met, the Seq2Seq model is adopted and the trained movie question answering module will provide the sentence derived from the generated corpus. In brief, the search-generation architecture dialogue system allows chatbots and users to discuss more movie knowledge topics interactively. Furthermore, compared to the old version of the chatbot in which Dialogflow and wit.ai custom modules are required to produce Q&A, this paper can reduce the setting process about the tedious work of intents and entities rules.
26
Cheng, Chih-Hung, et 鄭致弘. « The Applications and Discussions on Narrative Design Theories—Take Commercial Films as Example ». Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84819439299619995941.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立雲林科技大學
視覺傳達設計系碩士班
92
The main goal of this research is the intention to revealing the narrative models of commercial film, and to construct a narrative theory that is able to analyze and direct the creation of commercial films. At the same time, applying such frame theory to precisely analyze each prizewinning film for China time’s Advertising golden award Time Advertising Awards. Further more, using the narrative design model to draw some shooting scripts, in order to realize how the narrative design model perform in the process of making commercial advertising films. This research is compose of six chapters; the first chapter is a brief statement concerning with the title, aim nouns, and method of this research, in which explains why using narrative theory to study advertising films, and why combine three tiers of design culture code theory, with narrative design model to analysis advertising film; also, why choosing the commercial films for China time’s Advertising golden award Time Advertising Awards as examples. Chapter two mainly deals with the essential statements and full tracing back to some related dissertations about advertising, narrative theory, three tiers of design culture codes theory, and narrative way of design model. In which includes basic identifications, changes and developments, and the operation of theories. Secondly, work on realizing and evaluating the internal related dissertations. Chapter three, the researcher combines narrative theories, communication code theories, the three tiers of design culture codes theory, and narrative design model together, and constructs a preliminary analyzing frame theory of commercial film. Chapter four is case analysis; the samples are the commercial films for China time’s Advertising golden award Time Advertising Awards from the 20th to 25th. After classifying by their narrative structures. Researcher chooses the commercial films that are going to be analyzed by their classification, and select their key shooting scenes; then use the preliminary analyzing frame theory of commercial film that is formed in the last chapter to proceed. Which includes the analysis about three tiers of design culture codes theory – the tactic tier; the meaning tier; and the technique tier. And there is also the analysis of motif, subtheme, and theme of the narrative way of design model. Chapter five- to draw the shooting scripts of commercial film with narrative way of design model, and combine the commercial film’s narrative analyzing theory. Chapter six- the finale of the whole research, it will conclude the main points of this narrative analyzing theory, and the possible problems when applying this narrative theory to analyze commercial films. Finally, addressing fitting and limiting factors, and its promising future development.
27
Huan, Hsieh-Chi, et 謝季桓. « Discussions of the composition and innovation& ; application of micro films from commercial perspectives ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/am52f2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士嶺東科技大學
數位媒體設計系碩士班
103
Micro film is currently the latest and the most popular term in audiovisual industry being attended, clicked, and shared by netizens; besides, the creativity and topicality are so broad that a lot of topicality and news value are created through the propagation on the Internet or the broadcast of television media. Video media, such as advertisement, short films, and micro films, used to be indistinct. For this reason, the micro film composition and the micro film commercial tactics are discussed in this study to understand the difference between micro films and other visual media. This study therefore aims to integrate the orientation of such indistinct micro films, analyze the differences in composition, and explore the integration of advertisement and micro films as well as the micro film composition. It is expected to discuss the commercial composition of diversified micro films nominated for Taipei International Short Film Festival. Three research dimensions of Research Perspectives, Audience Perspectives, and Application & Practice Perspectives are covered as the structure for this study cutting in from various points of view. The research results are further regarded as the reference of real creation from Application & Practice Perspectives in order to test the research outcomes with the works. Research Perspectives tend to explore the micro film composition, and four nominated micro films are used as the cognitive basis of micro films. With questionnaire survey, Audience Perspectives are measured the questionnaire with one-way variance in order to understand the preference for micro films. Finally, the research outcomes of Research Perspectives and Audience Perspectives are regarded as the reference of the practical creation from Application & Practice Perspectives to test the research results with such works. Comprehensively, (1) micro films and commercials are inseparable that micro films are inferred to advertising films presenting longer story or short films with high commercial value, (2) looking for many sponsors and even directly placing a sponsor’s LOGO and products in films are the common ground of micro films, (3) companies favor the term of micro films as micro films would bring more benefits than advertisement does, because the audience of advertisement is consumers that they would carefully view the advertisement, while consumers of micro films might be promoted from audience & fans or the brand lovers, (4) the audience preferring micro films with the type of family relationship & love (28%) appear the highest proportion, and (5) the problems of scripts and product placement are critical, as the establishment of brand image and effective communication with customers could achieve the consensus, and scripts could guide the audience realizing the product content in advance.
28
Yin-Ming, Hsieh, et 謝因明. « Discussion on the creation of〈For a Gaze〉and Experimental Animated Film ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22546861668090890863.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南藝術大學
動畫藝術與影像美學研究所
101
The article starts from my involvement and creation of image. I'd like to expatiate the interaction between equipments and image creation as well as the thoughts under the changing currents in the article. Through the creation of the short film〈For a Gaze〉,I try to explore the bond between animation and moving image. All in all, considering how image creation return to the empathy within people and carry on with experimental spirit under different work situations and the changing reality.
29
Sung, Tseng-Tsang, et 宋增滄. « The Discussion of AlN Thin Film Growth Mechanism by Helicon Sputtering Method ». Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qxr8xf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士中原大學
電子工程研究所
91
Abstract Aluminum Nitride(AlN) films are highly attractive due to their excellent piezoelectricity, high surface acoustic wave velocity, large energy gap and good temperature stability. It has been a good choice to develop AlN high frequency acoustic wave devices as well as GaN-base MIS-FET with AlN as dielectrics. In addition, since AlN has been the buffer layer between GaN and Sapphire for optoelectronics, to decrease the cost of process and the defects of materials and to integrate photoelectric and electric devices, AlN may be able to play the role of buffer layer for the growth of GaN on Si. The aim of this thesis is to deposit highly quality (002)AlN films on SiO2/Si(100) 、Si(111) and GaN/Sapphire substrates using Helicon sputtering, to accomplish the above mention application. The Helicon Sputtering System is a magnetron sputter system enhanced with an inductivity coupled rf plasma, in which the plasma can be sustained in a gas atmosphere of 10-4Torr. Since the mean free path of the atoms can be increased, using this “MBE like” sputtering process can produce a smooth surface. Highly textured smooth (002)AlN films have been successfully deposited on SiO2/Si(100) 、Si(111) and GaN/Sapphire substrates in low-pressure(1mTorr) of Helicon sputtering system. The FWHM of (002)AlN films are 2.55∘、2.3156∘and 0.9102∘,and the R.M.S. roughness are 9.23Å、4.75Å and 8.79Å, respectively. The deposition process as well as the model of growth mechanism are established and discussed. Keywords: AlN, Helicon sputter, low pressure
30
Chen, Chin-Chen, et 陳錦珍. « Discussion on the quality management of the road pipeline of dug and fill ». Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hpn496.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北科技大學
土木與防災研究所
99
Pipe mining has been the major factors affecting road flat for a long time, especially early development of cities, most of them lack of common infrastructure such as pipes or trenches, pipeline caused mining frequent, difficult to maintain long-term flat road, caused people''s grievances. How to build an effective management mechanism at the present stage to promote pipeline unit after apply for dug road backfill quality does reach the flat level of the road, it is a matter of urgency. The study for Taipei first mining job to explore sampling mechanism of existing pipelines, pipeline inspection during construction of low sampling rate and the rate of the Tribunal, the lack of checks of lack of return mechanism, there is no real benefit. Has completed the construction of pipeline apply for dug cases, Department mining damage type detection, will has completed of pavement excavation after checks asphalt concrete of thickness, and pressure real of, and trench backfill material of thickness and the pipeline laid depth, project, sampling not qualified who except according to provisions penalty Department and deadline improve, because pumping dug by paid cost high, ought to on manufacturers has scare resistance role, but because checks rate very low, manufacturers more recognition pumping in the chances not high, so checks not rate does not decline, through status problem of analysis, review its suitable sexual. Pursuant to status problem analysis results, reference prevention theory and the contains Dr. Deming preventive quality management theory of views, construction improved type checks mechanism, made established pipeline units and the construction manufacturers performance management archives, and inspection hold point Sampling operation, and II stage checks job and the implementation professionals of duties, improved mechanism, and combination of expert interview and the feedback analysis method, inquiry intends a specific feasible of improved type road pipeline dug fill quality management mechanism.
31
ZHOU, LI BIN, et 周立斌. « Cognitive motivations and behavior analysis《Curious Star》Creation Discussion of Animation Short film ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89738399506502406587.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士南台科技大學
數位內容與動畫設計研究所
100
The animation started with the dream curiosity, From behaviorism in psychology and the humanistic theory of motivation for the entry point, and to explore Motivational needs behavioral phenomenon arising from the corresponding. Humanism Maslow to assume that there is a need for cognition to understand, organize, analyze things and make things systematic desire, a search for various things and significance of the relationship between desire, a desire to create value system. Need hierarchy theory described by the value of cognitive demand. Behaviorism Skinner to use operant conditioning to explain the motivation cause, Integrated cognitive behavior is the motivation needs of the focus of this creation.
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SHEN, Chun-hung, et 沈俊宏. « Discussion on deposition of multi-alloy thermoelectric thin films by RF magnetron sputtering ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kyk235.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士高苑科技大學
電機工程研究所
107
With the development of environmentally friendly energy, Taiwan is currently developing future energy technologies. One of them is thermoelectric materials. Thermoelectric materials have rich and interesting physical phenomena. Thermoelectric materials can directly convert temperature differences into electricity. Durable, simple, non-polluting, renewable, and widely used, it is a future energy source with unlimited potential. Thermoelectric materials are increasingly valued by semiconductor industry applications. In the past, due to the rapid development of the human economy and the lack of sustainable management concepts, the limited resources on the planet, especially the consumption of petrochemical energy, were exhausted. In order to reduce the use of petrochemical energy, replace it with a cleaner renewable energy source. However, the high cost of renewable energy, low efficiency, and solid use of renewable energy use efficiency, thermoelectric materials have become an important research topic. In this paper, we will discuss the fabrication of AgPb10SbTe12 thin films by RF magnetron sputtering to change the process conditions and different thermal annealing temperatures to improve the thermoelectric characteristics. The film was grown on a Si substrate, and the deposition time was changed at room temperature, the deposition time was changed, the sputtering power was changed to prepare a film, and the influence of the surface morphology and thermoelectric characteristics of the film was observed by a scanning electron microscope. It is known from the experimental results that the film deposited under different sputtering powers can be analyzed from X-ray diffraction; when the working pressure is 5.0×10-3 torr, the film thickness is 865 nm, and the sputtering power is 55 W and the time is 90 min. A lower resistivity of 4.9725 Ω-cm is obtained. Therefore, it is hoped that the best process conditions can be found by sputtering and the highest power factor is obtained.
33
Chen, Cha-lin, et 陳佳伶. « A Study of the Effects on Teenager’s Gender-role Attitude through Film Viewing and Group Discussions ». Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17190225096676270684.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士慈濟大學
教育研究所
93
The purpose of the study are: a) to design "The Film Viewing and Group Discussions Program" for junior high school students, and b) to explore the effects of "The Film Viewing and Group Discussions Program" on junior high school students' variation in their gender-role attitude. The pretest-posttest nonequivalent group experimental design is adopted. Students in the eighth grade of Yuan-Yuan Junior High School were assigned as the experimental group（twenty-three students）and the control group（twenty-three students）. The experimental group took five sessions of "The Film Viewing and Group Discussions Program" and the control group did not. The study results include the statistic analysis of the "Scale for Adolescents' Attitude to Gender-role", the examining of the study hypotheses, the analysis the information and the interview records. The following are the main findings of this study. The effects of "The Film Viewing and Group Discussions Program" on Improving gender-role attitude. a. The experimental group’s posttest score on "Social Rights and Duties" sublevel is higher than the control group’s. b. The experimental group’s posttest score on "Vocational Interest and Work" sublevel is higher than the control group’s. c. The experimental group’s posttest score on "Ability Character and Performance" sublevel is higher than the control group’s. d. The experimental group’s posttest score on "Cross-Gender Communication" sublevel is higher than the control group’s. The effects of "The Film Viewing and Group Discussions Program" on the different sex of experimental group. e. There is no significant difference between "Social Rights and Duties" sublevel is higher than male’s. f. There is no significant difference between "Vocational Interest and Work" sublevel scores of both female and male. g. Female’s score on "Ability Character and Performance" sublevel is higher than male’s. h. In experimental group, female’s score on "Cross-Gender Communication" sublevel is higher than male’s. In conclusion, a few suggestions are provided for the curriculum design of the gender-role attitude, and the further studies.
34
Lin, Yan Ru, et 林讌如. « Creation Description of "Pomegranate Panopticon" and Discussion of Film Performance for Female Fertility Awareness ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83284559519165660411.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南藝術大學
動畫藝術與影像美學研究所
104
Abstract To sense how the mainstream ideology spreading right-which is about knowledge, power and institution influence every single unit in the human society by observing the Life Course of others and me. Their values seems to be formed independently but in contrast, they actually dominated by the whole system. Under this premise, the human society regarded women’s only value as their ability to have children. The social’s ideology, institution and module of this reality and women’s destiny will be attempting to be annotated in the animated short film “Pomegranate Panopticon”. By half-imaginary field and enlarged symbol element, weaving reality and dreamland, using the visual image as the medium, to express the real thread of thought about women‘s errand- to propagate. First Chapter will discourse the learning process of myself. Second Chapter is going to analyze how the mainstream social ideology works. Third Chapter will transfer analyzed social ideology mode to considerations of visual elements usage, interlace the expression analysis of other related works and discuss visual effect application in “Pomegranate Panopticon”. In conclusion will summarize by creation reflection and future prospects. Key words：female、fertility awareness、system、Panopticon
35
Yang, Ai-Chen, et 楊璦甄. « Discussion about “door” with visual art symbol expression in short animation film The Dooor ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04417863547940364262.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南藝術大學
動畫藝術與影像美學研究所
104
In this thesis, through the short animation film The Dooor, it is going to explore how to use the symbol "door" for animation creation. Via Semiotics and Film Semiotics , we could understand, analyze, and categorize other art works that also use "door" as symbol, learning how to convert the symbol into the connotation of the creation, then applying them to the genuine art works. Symbol "door" are frequently used in flat painting, video, interactive games and literature. According to different mediums of expression, it can convey diverse senses of signification. Animation combines story and image. And the symbol possesses more weight on the presenting of pictures, which will strengthen and extend the thinking of the story. No language barrier and the performance practices that do not fall into too straightforward will allow works with richer sensuous planes and thinking.
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Tsao, Yi-Ting, et 曹議庭. « Discussion on the Journey of Memory and Dream by the Animated Short Film “Wormhole” ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91589492979362243643.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士崑山科技大學
視覺傳達設計研究所
100
Super-reality is the abnormality in reality; it is the product of irrational logic hardly comprehensive and sympathetic for people. Dream is the prelude before the wish comes true. When one fails to balance and find an outlet for the bursting emotions in subconsciousness, escape and concentration action tends to occur in the dream easily. For super-reality and dream land, the similarity lies in exploring human desires in their minds through the psychoanalytical process, which produces the first impact of creation- exploration in dreams. Image is a kind of simulacrums in visual sense. It carries the meaning of symbols that can be rejected and transformed into language delivered by vision in accordance with personal emotions. As for multiple media animation, it is one of the creative expression techniques with highly experimental spirit. On the other hand, cross creative forms combine the material and the media. Both of image and multiple media animation possess the experimental property in delivering language via visual sense, leading to the second impact in creation phase- integration of expression techniques. Moreover, image perspective accounts for the influence of narrative structure on the angle people regard events. It observes viewpoint by objective and subjective lens instead of human eyes. Meanwhile, montage refers to multiple iterative reconstruction that endows fresh implication on the images by right-and-left permutation and combination. There is interconversive relationship between image perspective and montage. By means of the characteristics of the lens’ language, image events are narrated from different viewpoints, which forms the impact in the third phase—visual perspective reconstruction. The experimental animation “Wormhole” is an approach that launches communication between the self and the mind. It pass through the past, now, and future in process of saving memory in the brain. Conversion of time and space not only endows true feelings but also covers imaginary space. We have many facets to analyze and probe into in regard of super-reality’s pursuit of the unknown world and the inner feelings. Through the three phases before creation, we expect to correct the creative thoughts via rational “conflict” to endow the animated short film with the most sincere emotions by visual language.
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Ma, Mu-sin, et 馬慕昕. « Discussing CIGS Thin Films Sputtering by CIGS Single Target and Product Device ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33560598630755163857.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南大學
電機工程學系碩士班
100
This study employed a copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) quaternary alloy target to sputter CIGS thin films, where the surface of the CIGS thin films was etched using various solution methods. The ZnS thin film was then deposited by chemical bath deposition (CBD) as the CIGS device buffer layer, and the efficiency of the CIGS device was measured. Various growth conditions for sputtering CIGS single targets were investigated. Different etching solutions were applied in order to achieve a smooth surface, and then the thin films were tested for surface smoothness. A higher substrate temperature and higher power were found to enhance the quality of the thin films. The ZnS thin film was then deposited using the CBD method. The effects of pH value, growth temperature, buffer solution, and annealing process were studied, and optimal parameters were applied in the preparation of the CIGS thin films. The effect of ZnS thickness on efficiency was then investigated. A ZnS thickness of 148nm achieved the highest efficiency. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the CIGS single target sputtering process, which may be able to reduce the cost of manufacturing CIGS solar cells.
38
Huang, Chieh-Wei, et 黃捷威. « Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Polymer Composite Films and Discussion of Polymer Degradation in Waters ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pgfmda.
Texte intégral
39
CHAN, FU-ERH, et 詹富而. « Formation Mechanism of iridium oxide/plasma proteins hybrid film and discussion of electrostimulation releasing behavior ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z3wxwc.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北科技大學
材料科學與工程研究所
107
In previous study, an efficient and reliable electrochemical method for preparing co-electrodeposited iridium oxide and plasma protein hybrid film had been provided. Here, we reported the hybrid film drug release behavior and the reaction between iridium oxide with the plasma protein. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)、Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and time-of-flight–secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) results provided a significant evidence that iridium oxide bond with protein by coordinate covalent Bond with the Nitrogen (N) atoms. In electro-stimulation release part the continuous or step biphasic pulse (120Hz、 ±1mA) releasing show the hybrid film had the drug release behavior. We could also control the releasing rate or switch on/off by stimulation frequency or the electric current.
40
Chang, Chia-Wei, et 張家維. « Liquid Crystal Molecular Alignment Simulation for MVA-LCD and Design Parameter of Optics Compensation Film Discussion ». Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06544423678235920488.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士元智大學
化學工程與材料科學學系
95
In this work, the structure and optical properties of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display were analyzed by using LCD Master software from Shintech, Inc in Japanese. The parameters Including thickness of cell gap, protrusion design, retardation value and drive voltage. Using Finite Element Method to compare transmittance, luminance, polar angle and contrast ratio, to get the best structure. According to these results, we can know the retardation value at the 320nm has better display quality, but vertical alignment liquid crystal display have color-shift problem. Then, we reduced light leak of the larger viewing angle and improve color-shift problem using the compernsation film, to achieve enhance contrast ratio and wide view angle display, to provide useful application aspect.
41
Chen, Tsuiping, et 陳翠萍. « A Reflection and Discussion on One Decade’s (2007-2016) Culinary Cinema in Berlin International Film Festival ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88435226986971666546.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立高雄餐旅大學
飲食文化暨餐飲創新研究所
105
The study of food films and documentaries has, since the 1980s, begun to be noticed in the scholarship. According to some literature review, the scholarship on food films focused largely on analysis of food representations in individual films. This aspect of research usually explored the symbolic role or metaphoric role of food and food behaviors play in cinematic narratives and images. The results of the research indeed affirmed that “films’ narratives and images are a legitimate means of observing the changing structures of social interdependence and shifts in cultural identity” (Ferry, 2003, p. 2). However, the success of this aspect of research suggests that there is even more that could be done in this burgeoning area. The study intends to review a decade’s food films selected and demonstrated in Berlin International Film Festival from 2007 to 2016. In the literature review section, 171 food films including new and old food documentaries and short and feature food films from all over the world have been briefly introduced. Also the previous overarching frameworks used to analyze the food films have been reviewed. In order to find out the main themes demonstrated the real roles of food play in people’s life, the researcher have watched the 171 films and studied related reviews, journal articles, and book chapters on these documentaries and films. The researcher also conducted a systematic research synthesis on them. Using Glaser and Strauss’ Grounded Theory (1967) constant comparison method, the researcher did comparative reviews on these documentaries and films. Four main themes emerged from the synthesis are: (1) It is the time to disclose the desire and awakening of human beings for nature and healthy food and for fair and just food; (2) The eternity of human beings is built on the sustainable ecology and biological diversity; (3) The persistence, creativity and ideals of the cooks are the driving force for human food culture transmission and inheritance；(4) Food is the origin of emotional communication between human life and all things. It is anticipated the research results can provide Taiwanese scholars and educators of food culture with a general overview of the current global food culture issues, so that they would study and teach food culture in a broader perspective. It is also expected that the analysis on the 171 selected food films can inspire more Taiwanese film makers and producers to shoot profound and far-reaching dietary documentaries or dramas to spread the long history and plenty of Chinese food culture. By doing so, it is hoped that Taiwanese can sincerely look at the current global concern of the various food issues and its connection to Taiwan society.
42
KU, WAI-HON, et 顧偉弘. « Discussing mechanical properties of co-sputtering Al and TiSi2 thin films in oxygen atmosphere ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b4std9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士明志科技大學
材料工程系碩士班
106
In this study, the hard oxide film containing titanium (Ti), silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) was prepared by co-sputtering of a titanium disilicide (TiSi2) target sputtered by RF power and a pure aluminum target sputtered by DC power; furthermore, the substrate was biased to form multilayer films. These films are compared in hardness, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The analysis results of the nanoindentation tester show that the experiment after adding oxygen has good hardness value, adhesion and corrosion resistance. Moreover, after adding the bias, the hardness value is further increased to 15.41 GPa, and the adhesion reached over 20 N. The analysis after annealing was also carried out, and the better crystallinity was obviously observed from XRD. There is not much difference in the hardness values of the films after annealing at 900 °C. The corrosion resistance and adhesion are almost similar to those before annealing. Besides, these films have a flat surface with the roughness of 0.0968 μm.
43
Yeh, Hsiu-Hsiang, et 葉秀香. « Discussion of Role Modeling of Animated Film Adapted From a Fantasy Novel—Illustrated with "Howl's Moving Castle" ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48386648603586934841.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺北教育大學
藝術與造形設計學系碩士班
101
Animated movies provide people with imaginative play and entertaining satisfaction for all ages. Hayao Miyazaki's fantasy animation is one of the leaders. Aboundant animated films are adapted from the literary works. What are the tricks and ways to reproduce the personalities and styles of the adapted characters? Two of Hayao Miyazaki's animation works are adapted from the famous fantasy novels. "Howl's Moving Castle" is one of them. Due to the successful adaptation, creating the charming personalities of characters, the animation becomes a hit and makes a good example to explore novel adapted animation. In order to investigate the process of adaptation, this study sets Hayao Miyazaki's animated adaptation of "Howl's Moving Castle" as an example, summarizing the systematic reproduction model. The study begins with an analysis of the literature reviews, focusing on the character's personality style and narrative context. Then, the study probes how Miyazaki converts rich text imageries in novels to vivid and colorful animated visual images. This study adopts qualitative research methods. The apply of narrative modeling systematically deconstructs the characters through out the novel. The study is combined with semiotics interpreting and verifying the role of visual animation modeling. The use of character design also verifies and sums up the reproduction system modeling of characters' personalities and styles in the novel adapted animation. The main discussion are as follows: 1. The deconstruction of narrative theme of role modeling and the analysis of two-axis structure and composition; 2. The secondary symbol system operation; 3. The spheres of action analysis; 4. The role modeling imagery integration; 5. The shape policy setting role modeling. The results of this study disclose that the spheres of action research areas directly affect role modeling Imagery, illustrated with "Howl's Moving Castle". There are some special characteristics: 1. If the spheres of action is for the hero or the more complex spheres for action roles, the reproduction will fully adopt the original shape of fiction imagery. 2. If the spheres of action are for minor roles (as the wicked), the reproduction will follow the principle of major representation and do minor adaptations; 3. If the spheres of action are for roles can't be classified as either a field of action roles, the reproduction can be more substantially adapted. Lastly, the researcher hopes the results of this study can provide applications to relevant novel adapted animation, and even extends to provide as a reference to the live-action films adapted from the novels
44
LAN, YU-SHU, et 藍宇淑. « The discussion of Tainan night market scenes and food expression - Animated short film "Night Market" as an example ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3c9u9m.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺南大學
動畫媒體設計研究所碩士班
106
This study discusses night market scenes and food expression as the theme, analyzing the expression method of night market scenes and food in films and animation movies, then applying the results to personal animation. Films which set night market as background, the context of shots are whole of night market (Long shot), stalls and the crowd (Medium shot), cooking process (Close-up). The appearance of street vendors, crowd, purchasing and eating behaviors in the footage is an indispensable element of night market. The main feature of the night market is various street foods. This study collects food-themed Japanese animation, analyzing visual performance of food. The food expression could be divided into (1) cooking process, (2) food visual, (3) cuisine on the table, (4) tasting reaction. Through the above cinematic language and food animation performance techniques to understand the basic visual point of food. After discussing and analyzing, the results became a inspiration to create 2D animation "Night Market". Organize the creative process and methods, hoping to provide reference for creators of the relevant fields in the future.
45
Huang, Hung-jie, et 黃弘傑. « A Discussion of Narrative Approach in a Film and Image Design from Semiology Perspective – A Case Study of “Fight Club” ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c7wufv.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立高雄師範大學
視覺設計學系
101
The film, “Fight Club”, mainly depicts inner sense of poverty and humanity anxiety the middle-class youth faced at the end of century, which is proclaimed to be a typical work with significance of the time. The director challenged the most common material civilization and views of consumerism in a modern city radically by using a variety of metaphors, irony narrative technique skillfully. In the Study herein, theories as to semiology and narrative approach as well as photographing skills for a film were intended to use for discussion and demonstration of a number of video marks interwoven in the film, along with textual analysis to have in-depth interpretations of concept, ideology disclosed in the image and reflection of any relation with the society; such approach was divided into two dimensions including image analysis and story analysis specifically where a consolidated study combining versified dimensions is expected to have a complete inductive analysis of a variety of image symbols in the film, “Fight Club”, catching the whole picture of the Director’s camera work and narrative technique and interpreting cultural implications in the texts. However, with the limits set in the words of the thesis, such analysis or interpretation of film-type text in dynamic form needs to subtract some images in some paragraphs for image cases in the supporting discussions for avoidance of omission due to personal ideology; hence, the Study herein used focus group interview type of sampling manner to seek other experts opinions from background of field as to propagation or design and joint discussion for view exchange and selection of video screenshots representing each segment in the film. Indicated form the findings, the Director, with plasticity in a carrier such as film, characterized a time everything appeared so nice while also disclosing the dark side; capitalists, with occupying a majority of social resource, are the main causes of difficulty in the flow of ranks and disparity between poor and rich; a diversity of commercial marketing means allure public’s consumption beyond affordable range that people returned what they earned by working hard back to the rich people unconsciously to meet with the standard set by such capitalists; people at that time were only in a covet pursuit of superficial vanity under the negligence of social issues concerned with themselves. And Taylor represented a reaction against such ridiculous moral that a number of acts appearing to be rebellion are a planned implementation of subverting an ideal of old system instead of a disorder of pointless; with bare-hand competition to return human beings’ primitive instincts, people who feel more and more lost in the society can confirm and sense where they are; however, the blindness in the worship of a leader gets organization going toward Fascism that members who had loss of ability to judge what they did became the followers. The Director exaggerated with a display of a weird “space monkey” in the film to remind the audience of keeping independence in what they should think from time to time. Even though the modern society built in capitalism is not perfect, abandonment of all old things without building an updated and better system, on the contrary, would lead to a counterproductive situation and chaotic world that it is not what people are happy to see absolutely.
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Li, Fong-Jheng, et 李峯政. « Fabrication of imitate PI novel vertical alignment film with photo alignment method and the discussion of the electro - optical characteristics ». Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72647034403754392696.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
高分子系
97
The purpose of this study is using photoaligment to develop a method for new type vertical alignment of liquid crystal device. The Vertical Alignment Liqid Crystal (VALC) is achieved by mixing N-typeliquid crystal and two kinds of acrylic monomer and photoinitiator. There are upperand lower bilayer of vertical alignment films by UV irradiation, at which the phase separation is carried out, thus, the advantage is omit from coating alignment agent and rubbing. Beside, in this study, we also characterizes the optical-electro properties of the liquid crystal molecules under VA mode and different UV irradiation time such as transmittance, contrast ratio and response time etc..
47
CHANG, MEI-LING, et 張美玲. « Discussion on the immersive experience of 360 degree Virtual Reality film reading mode- Take Cardboard and Monitor as an example ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5t5773.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立臺中教育大學
數位內容科技學系碩士在職專班
107
The researchers found that many scholars have recently reflected on VR virtual re-ality. The large perspective of virtual reality does allow users to immerse themselves in video content. For users, large viewing angles and immersive experiences bring visual surprise. Howev-er, the key to immersion is directly proportional to the viewing mode, and the degree of immersion in viewing a large viewing angle must exceed that of ordinary mobile devices. This study proposes two viewing modes, using the game experience immersion scale to measure the user's immersion experience. This study uses the 360-degree film produced by 2018 Google Spotlight Stories - Back to the Moon to design two viewing modes to measure the user's immersion experience. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of VR 360-degree and ordinary films on users with varying degrees of immersion experience. Different play modes are self-changing items. According to the immersive experience literature, immersive feeling exists and deeply feels the degree of participation in and with a imaginary world. In the game experience questionnaire, the core questionnaire mainly measures the user's immersion; As a corresponding experience of immersion, the social presence questionnaire proposed the core module and the social presence module as the dependent items of the study. Through the experiment and the questionnaire survey, the relationship between the variables was obtained to understand the Monitor and Cardboard. The pattern affects the degree of immersion experience experienced by participants. This study ex-perimented with the same video content in two ways, allowing users to experience the degree of immersion experience (GEQ) of the two viewing modes. The study found that under the same film, VR certainly gives users a large sense of visual immersion and the difference is quite large, but in understanding the content of the film does not produce significant results, the research shows that modern people have become accustomed to watching video content on mobile phones. Although VR virtual reality brings high visual sensibil-ity, it effectively allows users to understand how video content is produced - how to make users pay attention to the visual focus of the film on the main stage of the film will be an important goal for future VR virtual reality film.
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Plamondon, Stéphanie. « Le partage d'expériences de consommation de médicaments à des fins récréatives sur un forum Internet : une étude des thèmes des échanges, des modes de contributions et de l'importance accordée aux risques ». Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5975/1/M13155.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Depuis quelques années, les chercheurs et les professionnels de la santé ont souligné l'importance d'un phénomène, soit la consommation de médicaments à des fins non médicales. Ce phénomène est observable sur Internet, notamment dans les forums de discussion qui permettent à des usagers de mettre en commun leurs expériences de consommation. Ce mémoire a pour objet l'étude d'un forum de discussion dédié aux échanges sur la consommation de dextrométorphane (DXM) à des fins récréatives. Afin de mieux comprendre ce phénomène, nous avons analysé les différentes formes de contribution au forum, les thématiques abordées dans les échanges, les différentes formes d'usage du forum de discussion et l'importance qu'accordent les usagers aux risques liés à cette pratique. Sur le plan méthodologique, nous avons adopté une démarche de recherche qualitative basée sur une analyse de contenu d'un fil de discussion ayant pour objet les récits d'expérience sous l'effet du DXM. Nos observations montrent que l'usage du forum de discussion permet surtout à un groupe d'individus de se réunir dans un endroit virtuel pour échanger et socialiser sur leurs différentes expériences sous l'effet du DXM et pour conseiller et orienter les usagers dans leurs pratiques. Ainsi, nous avons constaté que les principaux thèmes des échanges permettaient de sensibiliser les membres de la communauté aux risques et que les usagers n'hésitaient pas à déconseiller certaines pratiques lorsqu'elles étaient jugées risquées. Ces échanges en ligne favoriseraient ainsi l'encadrement des pratiques de consommation. Les résultats de ce mémoire permettent de mieux comprendre la relation entre Internet, les usagers et le rapport qu'ils entretiennent avec les informations qui y circulent. Ce mémoire permet également de mieux saisir l'importance que prend le phénomène de la consommation de médicaments à des fins non médicales dans la société actuelle et de penser à des pistes de solutions favorisant la sensibilisation des usagers aux risques associés à cette pratique. Enfin, cette recherche a permis d'explorer les questions méthodologiques concernant l'accessibilité à une multitude d'informations, publiées anonymement.
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MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : consommation de médicaments hors cadre médical, forum de discussion, TIC, risque, usage, thème des échanges.
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Hsu, Chao-Tung, et 許肇統. « Discussion of lamination parameters to optimize the circuit board anisotropic conductive film (ACF) associated with the application of gray Taguchi method ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20576770961332618110.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士龍華科技大學
機械工程系碩士班
102
In order to elevate their competitiveness of the latest 3C products, the manufacturers gradually replace the heavy connector between printed circuit boards by the anisotropic conductive film(ACF) medium for hot bonding lamination in order to reach the goal of developing lightweight electronics products. The ACF lamination process was more commonly used for signal transmission line design. This paper explored ways to apply ACF butt on the battery charging circuit, the applicability for a large current, life reliability, and found out the optimal parameters setting of the ACF lamination process. This paper used the Grey relation analysis and Taguchi method to investigate how major lamination parameters of the preload pressure, the bonging temperature, the bonding pressure, and the holding time influence the tensile strength and impact-resistance for SONY DP3342MS after cold lamination. Three standards of value were set for each parameter factors, with nine experiments being carried out, and the result was substituted into the grey correlation analysis, according to which the optimal setting of ACF lamination parameters was obtained to get the minimum resistance and sufficient tensile strength of the assembly. Finally, thermal cycling tests were repeated based on the reliability after the completion of laminated boards in connection with the optimal setting of ACF lamination parameters in order to ensure that the electrical circuits can be used for a long time. The result has been successfully applied to a series of cell phones of H company.
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LING, HSU CHIA, et 許家綾. « The Image of Children in the Documentary Films in Taiwan : a discussion of “Baseball Boys”, “Jump ! Boys”,and “Bridge Over Troubled Water” ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76nvx3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中正大學
台灣文學與創意應用研究所
105
The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the image of children in Taiwan documentary films. Not only the media of Taiwan but the documentary films usually present the innocence and happiness of children In fact, the image of children is highly complex. The study of children’s image in the media is becoming increasingly popular as studies concern the role of the children in films has been discussed and published in Europe and Unite States. Furthermore, knowledge in the field of children’s documentary has developed into a new research category in China. Comparatively, there are very few studies are done on the image of children in documentary films in Taiwan. The focus covered subjects related to history, politics, environment and social movements recent years in Taiwan. This thesis analyzes the three following documentary films on the subject of children, “Baseball Boys”, “Jump! Boys” and “Bridge Over Troubled Water”, The thesis presents the various images of the children. Chapter 1 presents the development trends of documentary films about children. Chapter 2 discusses the innocent image of children in “Baseball Boys”, the main children’s image in the media of Taiwan. Chapter 3 describes the social expectation and competitiveness of the children in” Jump! Boys”. Chapter 4 demonstrates the children in “Bridge Over Troubled Water” are forced to be miniature adults when they are encountering drastic changes in the living environment. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis and brings up the new issue of documentary films about children.