Thèses sur le sujet « Fibred surface »
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RIVA, ENEA. « Slope inequalities for fibred surfaces and fibreed threefolds ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/374266.
Texte intégralOn a fibred algebraic variety, is defined a relative invariant called slope which classifies the variety itself. For these fibration a main character is played by the Hodge bundle and by the geometric invariants of the general fibers. In particular in this thesis we focus on surfaces and threefolds fibred over curves, and we give a lower bound for the slope which depends on the unitary rank of the hodge bundle and on: -the clifford index of the general curve, in case of fibred surfaces; - the geometric genus ($p_{g}$) of the general surface, in case of threefolds. Finally we use these results on fibred threefolds to make a new upper bound for the unitary rank $u_{f}$ depending on $p_{g}$ under the hypothesis that the genus of the base curve is zero or one.
Acera, Fernandez José. « Modification of flax fibres for the development of epoxy-based biocomposites : Role of cell wall components and surface treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS218.
Texte intégralNatural fibres can be considered as a relevant alternative to glass fibres in the manufacture of composite materials. Indeed, they present interesting physical characteristics, such as low density and good specific mechanical properties, which can compete with glass fibre reinforced composites. Moreover, natural fibres are obtained from renewable resources, and generally present lower environmental impacts during their production and use phases and their end of life. Unlike glass fibres, natural fibres, such as flax fibres, are complex hierarchical materials composed essentially of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, peptics cements and lipophilic extractives (waxes, fatty acids, etc.). This composition varies among species, collection site, plant maturity, batches, etc. Besides, the biochemical composition and structure of flax products and sub-products undergo wide variations according to the transformation steps from stems to yarns and fabrics. This influences greatly the final properties of flax fibres and their biocomposites. The first part of this study is focused on the characterization of flax fibres during their successive transformation steps. A homogenization of the chemical composition is observed at the final transformation steps, as well as an increment of the longitudinal tensile properties of flax yarns. The second part deals with the use of different washing treatments applied on flax tow fabrics and their influence on the extraction of flax cell wall components and the resulting microstructure and mechanical properties of epoxy/flax fibres reinforced biocomposites. It is shown that cell wall components play a key role in the flax yarns and elementary fibres dispersion and transverse mechanical behaviour of biocomposites. Finally, the application of different functionalization treatments onto flax fibres fabrics is investigated in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between fibres and matrix. The use of non-bio-based organosilane molecules (aminosilane, epoxysilane) and bio-based molecules (amino-acids and polysaccharides) is studied. Improvedstiffness in longitudinal tension test and stiffness and tensile strength in transverse tension test are observed due to the improvement of interfacial adhesion by surface functionalization of the fibres with both bio-based and non-bio-based molecules
Zhang, Jing. « Différents traitements de surface des fibres de carbone et leur influence sur les propriétés à l'interface dans les composites fibres de carbone/résine époxyde ». Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECAP0038/document.
Texte intégralCarbon fiber (CF)-reinforced polymer composites are widely used in aerospace, construction and sporting goods due to their outstanding mechanical properties, light weight and high thermal stabilities. Their overall performance significantly depends on the quality of the fiber-matrix interface. A good interfacial adhesion provides efficient load transfer between matrix and fiber. Unfortunately, untreated CFs normally are extremely inert and have poor adhesion to resin matrices. Meanwhile, poor transverse and interlaminar properties greatly limit the composite performance and service life. Therefore, a new kind of fiber-based reinforcement is highly desired to improve the overall composite properties, especially the interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix. In this thesis, three kinds of surface treatment, including sizing, heat treatment and carbon nanotube (CNT) growth, were applied to CFs. In particular, CFs grafted with CNTs, combining with the other two treatments demonstrate superior interfacial adhesion to the tested epoxy matrix. The proposed epoxy sizing can improve the CNT-CF hybrid performance and prevent fiber damage during the subsequent handling such as transport and composite preparation. Firstly, epoxy-based sizing was applied onto the CF surface by the deposition from polymer solutions. Sizing could not only protect the carbon fiber surface from damage during processing but also improve their wettability to polymer matrix. A detailed study was conducted on the influence of the ratio of epoxy and amine curing agent in the sizing formulation. The sizing level on the fiber surface was controlled by varying the concentration of polymer solutions. Secondly, heat treatment in a gas mixture at 600-750 oC was used to modify the carbon fiber surface. The effect of gas mixture composition, treatment time and temperature on the interface was evaluated systematically. Thirdly, CNTs were in-situ grafted on the carbon fiber surface by a continuous chemical vapour deposition (CVD) process to obtain hierarchical reinforcement structures. These hybrid structures have the potential to improve the interfacial strength of fiber/epoxy composites due to the increased lateral support of the load-bearing fibers. Meanwhile, the CNT reinforcement could improve the composite delamination resistance, electrical and thermal properties. The CF grown with CNTs of different morphologies and densities were produced by varying CVD conditions. After the surface treatment, single fiber fragmentation test was used to assess the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Compared with the as-received CFs, the epoxy sizing and the heat treatment contributed to an improvement in IFSS of up to 35% and 75%, respectively. The interfacial adhesion between epoxy matrix and CNT-grafted fibers could be tailored by varying the CNT morphology, number density and length. The CFs grafted with 2 wt% CNTs of 10 nm in diameter resulted in an improvement in IFSS of around 60%. A further heat treatment and epoxy sizing could contribute to an additional increase of 108%. It’s worth to mention that no significant strength degradation of the fibers was observed after the surface treatments. This work could support the development of large-scale approach to CF surface treatment, and throw light on the design of structurally efficient CF/epoxy composites
Walliser, André. « Caractérisation des interactions liquide-fibre élementaire par mouillage ». Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0248.
Texte intégralLimaiem, Sarra. « Étude et développement d’une interface fibre-matrice spécifique dans les composites à matrice thermoplastique renforcés en fibres de verre continues ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8553.
Texte intégralDuring this study, the aim was to develop a methodology to elaborate and evaluate the quality of the fiber-matrix interface in a glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 composite.At first, a macroscopic model was developed using a glass slide/polyamide 12 film assembly. Several organosilane adhesion promoters with different features and compatible with the polyamide matrix were tested. The grafting quality was characterized through appropriate physico-chemical analytical techniques (AFM, PM-IRRAS, Wetting…), and the adhesive performance of the assemblies was evaluated by specific mechanical tests (Peel test, Wedge test). In a second step, the deposition procedure described in macroscopic scale has been adapted to the glass fibers’ scale, more particularly to optical fibers. Specific mechanical tests were performed (fragmentation test) to assess the adhesive performance at the interface of the concerned assemblies.A study focused on the understanding of the interfacial mechanisms was also conducted to clarify the nature of the interactions established at the fiber-matrix interface. Thanks to the different physico-chemical characterization techniques, it has been possible to demonstrate the influence of various experimental parameters such as the surface treatment time, the grafting density and the chemistry on the treated surfaces on the crystallization of the matrix at the interface. The last part of this work concerns the transition to the semi-scale form of ribbons. The analysis of the interface’s properties and the mechanical characteristics has been investigated
Raj, Gijo. « Interfacial interactions in Flax fibre / PLA biocomposite : from model surfaces to real fibres ». Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS197.
Texte intégralPark, Soo-Jin. « Etude énergétique de la surface des fibres de carbone ». Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0264.
Texte intégralYang, Hongta. « Fundamentals, preparation, and characterization of superhydrophobic wood fiber products ». Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24796.
Texte intégralCommittee Chair: Yulin Deng; Committee Member: Jeffery S. Hsieh; Committee Member: Sujit Banerjee; Committee Member: Zhong Lin Wang.
Briggert, Andreas. « Fibres orientation on sawn surfaces : Can fibre orientation on sawn surfaces be determined by means of high resolution scanning ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-34979.
Texte intégralFeuillade, Vincent. « Etude de l'influence de la formulation de l'ensimage des fibres de verre sur la qualité de surface des composites SMC de type "classe A" ». Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20103.
Texte intégralHan, Hongchang. « Study of agro-composite hemp/polypropylene : treatment of fibers, morphological and mechanical characterization ». Thesis, Troyes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TROY0002/document.
Texte intégralUsing agro fiber as reinforcement of polymer com-posites attracts numerous investigations due to the good mechanical properties and environmental benefits. Prior to blend agro fiber with polymer, chemical treatment can be employed to treat agro fiber for the purpose of reducing the hydrophilicity of fiber and improving the interfacial adhesion fi-ber/polymer matrix. In this thesis, water and alkali are utilized to treat hemp fiber firstly and then three silane agent as 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacry-late (MPS), N-[3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl]aniline (PAPS) and (3-Aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APS) are employed to modify the hemp fiber surface. These treated or modified fibers are blended respectively with polypropylene (PP) to fabricate the hemp fiber/PP composites. The effects of these different treatments on the structure, components and hydro-philicity of fiber, and the mechanical properties of the reinforced PP composites are studied. Moreover, the accelerated ageing experiments including humidity, temperature and ultraviolet of the reinforced PP composites are conducted. The results showed that the fiber treatment of water and alkali has a considerable effect on fiber structure, mechanical properties and durability of the reinforced compo-sites. The silane agent modification of fiber has less influence on the fiber structure but its functional group has great influence on the mechanical proper-ties and ageing resistance of the reinforced compo-sites
Magne, Sylvain. « Etat de l'art des lasers à fibre : étude d'un laser à fibre dopée ytterbium et spectroscopie laser de fibres dopées ». Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4027.
Texte intégralBrancato, Adam Anthony. « Effect of progressive recycling on cellulose fiber surface properties ». Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26504.
Texte intégralCommittee Chair: Sujit Banerjee; Committee Member: Frances Walsh; Committee Member: Peter Ludovice; Committee Member: Timothy Patterson; Committee Member: Yulin Deng. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Kim, Kun San. « Adhesion of graphite fibers to polycarbonate matrix : the role of fiber surface treatment ». Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8569.
Texte intégralPage, Jonathan. « Formulation et caractérisation d'un composite cimentaire biofibré pour des procédés de construction préfabriquée ». Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC244/document.
Texte intégralThe economic issues linked to the rising costs of fossil resources, their scarcity, and the environmental impacts inherent in their manufacture and use, are leading the construction industry to move towards bio-based materials. The resources from biomass are then in the foreground, especially agricultural ones, including fibres from plants stems. Among these fibres, flax stands out because of its high mechanical properties and low density, and its availability in Normandy. The objective of this study is to develop an innovative composite material by combining flax fibres with a cement matrix, which will be used in prefabricated construction processes. After the fine characterization of the initial constituents, we first described in detail the development of plant fibre-reinforced mortars and concretes with a focus on the formulation methodology. Then we analysed the influence of the incorporation of flax fibres on the rheological properties (entrapped air, consistency, workability) and physico-chemical properties (pH, ATG). The physical properties (porosity, modulus of elasticity) and mechanical properties (compressive and tensile strength, toughness index) were measured by bending and compressive tests in the hardened state. These results clearly show that the presence of flax fibres significantly reduces the technological properties of cementitious pastes, because of the sensitivity of the fibres to the highly alkaline medium and their highly hydrophilic nature. The surface treatments of the experimental fibres (by using atmospheric plasma, cement grout coating, blast furnace slag or linseed oil) have effectively improved some properties of mortars, the degradation of the fibres within the cement matrix remain active over the long term (alkaline hydrolysis of the fibres and their mineralization under the action of calcium hydroxide). It therefore appears necessary to use alternative binders in an attempt to improve the durability of these plant fibre biocomposites. Thus, new formulations of mortars and concretes are proposed, in which the Portland cement is partially replaced by metakaolin / blast furnace slag or totally by sulfoaluminate cement, without prejudice to the rheological behaviour. The study of the new composites formulated with metakaolin or sulfoaluminate cement indicates high levels of mechanical strength and toughness. Their resistance to frost superior to conventional concrete or concrete incorporating glass fibres is due to the high air content (the fibres act as an air-entraining admixture)
Fulleringer, Nicolas. « Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de friction : application au matériau papier ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI071/document.
Texte intégralThe improvement of numerous technological processes requires a deep understanding of the paper friction phenomena. Thus, we tried to obtain a better understanding of those phenomena to improve the envelopes separation in franking machines. The standad methods for measuring the paper-on-paper friction force appeared to be limited in terms of repeatability and experimental conditions. Thus, we developed two experimental methods, at low and high speeds, respectively. We also adapted the friction measurement methods to the different contacts found in franking machines. We then used those methods to study the mechanisms responsible for the friction with the paper materials. In particular, we studied (i) the dependency of the paper-on-paper friction to the direction and length of the displacement, (ii) the influence of temperature and humidity on the paper-on-paper friction, and (iii) the main frictional properties of the envelope-on-envelope, rollers-on-paper, and pads-on-paper contacts, respectively. To finish with, we developed a model of the envelopes separation inside a franking machine. This process aims at displacing - with no damage - the bottommost envelope of a stack - and only this envelope. The model allowed us to identify, to characterize, and to propose an optimization of the main process parameters
Fradet, Guillaume. « Physico-chimie de l’interface fibres/matrice : applications aux composites Carbone/Carbone ». Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14948/document.
Texte intégralThis work focuses on the physical chemistry of the fiber/matrix interface applied to composites carbon/carbon. The surface of carbon fibers was modified by various surface treatments. The carbon fibers surface variation was evaluated by inverse gas chromatography at infinite dilution, SEM, AFM, TEM, Raman... After these characterizations, surface treatments were selected for the realization of C/C composites. The mechanical properties of composites at modulated interfaces (fibers/matrix bonding) were evaluated. Finally, a correlation between surface modification of carbon fibers and macroscopic behavior of composite C/C was established
Tubb, Andrew John Colwill. « Optical fibre surface plasma wave sensors ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624855.
Texte intégralBeffara, Flavien. « SERS biosensors based on special optical fibers for clinical diagnosis ». Thesis, Limoges, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LIMO0009.
Texte intégralDespite important breakthroughs in biosensing, we are still in need of new sensors that would facilitate the early detection of severe diseases such as cancer. Classical tissue biopsy remains the gold standard in many cases. Although this approach has shown its potential, it remains invasive for the patients and the detection techniques are either tedious or lack the sensitivity to detect the disease at an early stage. Raman spectroscopy has demonstrated its interests for biosensing. Its ability to characterize the chemical nature, structure and the orientation of an analyte makes it an ideal candidate. The sharp Raman peaks of a molecule can be seen as a true fingerprint. Regrettably, Raman scattered signal is extremely weak. This limitation was overcome by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), since it drastically increases the Raman scattered signal while maintaining the sharp peak of the fingerprint spectrum of a molecule. Unfortunately, most of the current SERS substrates are 2D nano-roughened metal surfaces or colloidal nanoparticles, which lack the sensitivity and reliability in measurement with poor repeatability and reproducibility in the data. In the recent years, special optical fibers have been used as SERS platforms. They feature holes that run along their entire length. These holes allow for the analyte to be incorporated inside the fiber. Thus, such platform represents a promising alternative to planar substrates since the analyte and the excitation light can interact for longer length inside the fibers. In addition, optical fibers are very flexible, compact and allow for low-loss light guiding. Therefore, such fiber sensors exhibit the outstanding detection abilities of SERS, the advantages of optical fibers and improved sensitivity and reliability. In this manuscript, we aim to create a biosensing platform that could be routinely used in a clinical setting. For that, we propose to optimize the features of an already reported fiber topology. This allows us to increase its sensitivity while simultaneously improving its reliability and practicability. With this improved sensor, for the first time, we could detect the biomarker for ovarian cancer in clinical cyst fluids, which allowed us to differentiate the stage of the cancer. Subsequently, we propose a novel fiber topology, specifically designed to further increase the sensitivity of SERS-based fiber probes. This is achieved by increasing the surface of interaction compared to standard fiber sensors. For that, the core diameter is significantly increased and the amount of light that interacts with the analyte is precisely controlled. We envision that such functionalized fiber sensors could be incorporated inside a biopsy needle to create a two-in-one sensor for body fluid collection and readout that can eventually overcome the limitations associated with existing biopsy needle platforms, which demands for two-step sample collection and readout
Muller, Didier. « Influence des caractéristiques physico-chimiques de la fibre de polyester et de l'ensimage sur les interactions fibres-ensimages : diffusion - répartition - cohésion ». Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10063.
Texte intégralBalu, Balamurali. « Plasma processing of cellulose surfaces and their interactions with fluids ». Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31675.
Texte intégralCommittee Chair: Breedveld, Victor; Committee Chair: Hess, Dennis; Committee Member: Aidun, Cyrus; Committee Member: Deng, Yulin; Committee Member: Singh, Preet. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Yong, Yang. « Surface bonded optical fibres as ultrasonic sensors ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248759.
Texte intégralFine, Joel. « Constant scalar curvature metrics on fibred complex surfaces ». Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408159.
Texte intégralTORELLI, SARA. « Fujita decompositions and infinitesimal invariants on fibred surfaces ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1214887.
Texte intégralThe thesis is devoted to the study of infinitesimal invariants in relation to the second Fujita decompositions of fibered surfaces. The study is developed in the contest of variation of the Hodge structure and the aim is to capture geometric information of the unitary flat summand in the decomposition above. The results are a Lifting property that provides a description of such bundle linked to the geometry of the surface, a monodromy criterion of finiteness and description of the action in terms of morphisms of curves and a numerical bound on the rank involving geometric invariants.
Kaba, Mustafa Devrim. « On The Arithmetic Of Fibered Surfaces ». Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613674/index.pdf.
Texte intégrals conjectures, for a certain class of algebraic surfaces. The surfaces we are interested in are assumed to be defined over a number field, have irregularity two and admit a genus two fibration over an elliptic curve. In the final chapter of the thesis we prove the isomorphism of the Picard motives of an arbitrary variety and its Albanese variety.
ANGHEL, CRISTIAN. « Fibres vectoriels sur courbes et surfaces ». Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112156.
Texte intégralOsbeck, Susan. « Surface characterisation of modified pan based carbon fibres ». Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/653.
Texte intégralMcCall, R. D. « The surface characteristics and analysis of flax fibres ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273082.
Texte intégralQin, Ren-Yan. « Etude de la microtexture et de la microstructure superficielle et des propriétés physico-chimiques des surfaces des fibres de carbone ». Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0235.
Texte intégralHeisey, Cheryl L. « Adhesion of novel high performance polymers to carbon fibers : fiber surface treatment, characterization, and microbond single fiber pull-out test / ». Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02052007-081244/.
Texte intégralSeghini, Maria Carolina. « Mechanical Analysis and Fibre/Matrix Interface Optimization for Next Generation of Basalt-Plant Fibre Hybrid Composites ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0003.
Texte intégralGlobal awareness of environmental issues has resulted in the emergence of “green” composites, in which natural fibres are used to replace synthetic ones. However, in semi-or structural applications, it can be inconvenient to use composites based on natural fibres. A possible solution to this problem is the development of hybrid composite materials, combining together plies of natural and synthetic fibres. In this framework, the aim of this research project was to develop basalt-flax fibre hybrid composites with a view to obtaining more environmentally friendly composites for semi-structural applications. Hybrid composites were produced through vacuum infusion molding with epoxy matrix.For comparison purposes, 100% flax fibre composites and 100% basalt fibre composites were also manufactured. A quasi-static and dynamic mechanical characterization showed that the hybridization allows the production of a composite with intermediate mechanical performances compared to those possessed by flax and basalt composites. However, the damage analysis has revealed the need to optimize the fibre/matrix interface adhesion quality, in order to increase the mechanical properties of the resulting hybrid composites. For this reason, different surface modification treatments have been specifically designed and investigated for flax and basalt fibres. Flax and basalt fibres were treated by the physical process of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition. Flax fibres were also subjected to two chemical treatments using enzymatic species and supercritical CO2. The effects of the surface modification treatments on the thermal stability, morphology and mechanical properties of flax and basalt fibres have been investigated. The degree and extent of fibre/matrix adhesion were analyzed by micromechanical fragmentation tests on monofilament composites. The adhesion quality between fibres and both epoxy and vinylester matrices has been assessed in terms of critical fragment length, debonding length and interfacial shear strength. High-resolution μ-CT has been used to support the analysis of the damage mechanisms during fragmentation tests. For both flax and basalt fibres, the best results were obtained after the plasma polymer deposition process. This process was able to produce a homogeneous tetravinylsilane coating on the surface of basalt and flax fibres, which resulted in a significant increase in the fibre/matrix adhesion, thus paving the way for the next generation of more environmentally friendly hybrid composites for semi-structural applications
Rjiba, Narjes. « Fibre de coton : microstructures et propriétés de surface ». Mulhouse, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MULH0873.
Texte intégralThe aim of this work was to characterize the surface of the cotton fibre from a physical and chemical point of view. Raw and ethanol extracted fibres were particularly analysed. This characterization was mainly performed by means of inverse gas chromatography (IGC), which allowed us to determine the surface energy of the fibres as a function of temperature as well as their surface morphology at a molecular scale, before and alter treatment. It was shown that the thermodynamic surface energy of the raw cotton fibre strongly depends on the presence of waxes and pectins which usually cover such a type of fibre. In particular, the melting of waxes on the fibre surface, in a range of temperatures from 50 to 90°C, is clearly pointed out. The nano-morphological aspects of the cotton fibre surface are also greatly affected by the presence of waxes: ethanol extraction leading to a more homogeneous surface from a topographical point of view. To confirm the results obtained by IGC, the characterization of cotton fibres was completed, in the second part of this work, by means of other microscopical (electronic and atomic force microscopies ) and spectroscopie (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopies,. . . ) techniques
Veyrat, Alain. « Procédé électrochimique de traitement en continu de fibres de carbone par greffage d'amines ou de groupements aryls substitués ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL055N.
Texte intégralTze, William tai-Yin. « Effects of Fiberimatiux Interactions on the Interfacial Deformation Micromechanics of Cellulose-Fiberipolymer Composites ». Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/TzeWT2003.pdf.
Texte intégralZhu, Jinchun. « Development of novel flax bio-matrix composites for non-structural and structural vehicle applications ». Thesis, Cranfield University, 2015. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9223.
Texte intégralBarja, Yáñez Miguel Ángel. « On the Slope and Geography of Fibred Surfaces and Threefolds ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/655.
Texte intégralWe give new lower bounds of the slope of a fibred surface depending on data of the general fibre (existence of involutions) and on data of the hole surface (the fibration not being the Albanese morphism, for example).
We study the case of threefolds over curves. We prove that, in general, the relative algebraic Euler characteristic is nonnegative and give lower bound for the slope. We classify the lowest cases of the invariants.
Thompson, Alan Matthew. « Models for threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces of degree two ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542980.
Texte intégralStewart, Karen. « The chemistry layer of the surface of wool ». Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317119.
Texte intégralKaewprasit, Chongrak. « Contribution a l'estimation de la surface specifique des fibres de coton : relations entre surface et proprietes physiques ». Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20099.
Texte intégralMinot, Sylvain. « Contribution de l’analyse de surface à la compréhension des mécanismes d’application d’un traitement de surface innovant en voie sèche des fibres naturelles (technologie du fluor gazeux) ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1119.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis was to study a new surface treatment based on contact with a gaseous reaction mixture F2/O2. (oxyfluorination) already used industrially on polymers but not yet applied to natural fibres. This work was part of a collaborative project aimed at studying and developing the industrial applications of this treatment on natural fibres of vegetable (cotton, linen) and animal (wool and silk) origin. The aim was to integrate mainly oxygenated functions. The understanding of the mechanisms involved was achieved by combining several surface analysis techniques, including microscopy techniques (SEM, AFM) and spectroscopic techniques (XPS, ToF-SIMS). Thanks to the complementarity of these different analysis techniques, it appeared that the oxyfluorination treatment does not degrade the surface and introduces a significant quantity of oxygen on the surface, which is not very dependent on the initial composition of the support but with chemical functions that vary according to the initial chemical structure. The results obtained, particularly in stability tests, have shown that fluorine, also detected on the surface after treatment, is not really integrated into the chemical structure of the supports. The comparison with plasma treatments showed that the treatment has less variability, which was confirmed by considering, via a design of experiments, all the possible modifications in an industrial application context. The study of an industrial transfer was then implemented in the case of the replacement of preparation treatments before dyeing cotton and the effectiveness was tested according to the results of the business tests. The lack of treatment variability did not allow to identify sufficiently optimal conditions to propose the replacement of current treatments despite the advantages of gas phase and atmospheric pressure treatment
Bocquet, Romain. « Etude des mécanismes d’adhésion et de déformation à l’origine du frottement de surfaces textiles ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MULH4391/document.
Texte intégralThis work is to study the mechanisms occurring during friction of hairy textile surfaces, especially in terms of human touch. The final aim is to offer a method for designing textile surfaces with the required touch. The first step was to establish a model of friction, and then to validate it by means of a tribometer developed in the laboratory and then apply it to industrial textile surfaces. We have shown that the tangential force in front of the slider is proportional to the width of this one and has essentially a mechanical origin, while the friction under the slider is proportional to the contact area between the slider and the textile surface and is of a mechanical nature (surface deformation) and adhesive. We could then determine and define the friction stress in front and under the slider, characteristic of the textile fabric used for a fixed normal load. The dependence of the frictional force to the sliding velocity was highlighted. A study on the friction of model hairy macro-surfaces was performed to explain this viscosity. Similar tests to those of the friction study on real surfaces were performed. By varying the kinematic parameters of the test and the physico-chemical properties of the fibers, we were able to determine that the origin of the viscosity observed on real textile surfaces mainly comes from inter-fiber friction with physicochemical origin
Ndlovu, Ntombizikhona Beaulah. « Mohair and wool fibre surface structure and lustre determination ». Thesis, Walter Sisulu University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11260/d1006641.
Texte intégralGregoriou, Gregorios. « Precision determination of surface topography using fibre optic sensors ». Thesis, Brunel University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295731.
Texte intégralLancuski, Anica. « Mise en forme et caractérisation de nano-fibres fonctionnalisées par chimie click pour l'ingénierie tissulaire ». Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01038629.
Texte intégralMorisse, Steven. « Effet du greffage de TiO2 à la surface de fibres de lin sur les propriétés mécaniques d'un composite PLA/fibre de lin longues unidirectionnelles ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8934.
Texte intégralHariwongsanupab, Nuttapong. « Development of green natural rubber composites : Effect of nitrile rubber, fiber surface treatment and carbon black on properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced natural rubber composites ». Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH0399/document.
Texte intégralThe effects of nitrile rubber (NBR), fiber surface treatment and carbon black on properties of pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites (NR/PALF) were studied. The incorporation of NBR and surface treatment of fiber were used to improve the mechanical properties of composites at low deformation, whereas carbon black was used to improve these properties at high deformation. The fiber content was fixed at 10 phr. The composites were prepared using two-roll mill and were cured using compression moulding with keeping the fiber orientation. These composites were characterized using moving die rheometer (MDR), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and tensile testing. The morphology after cryogenic fracture was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of NBR from 0 to 20 phr of total rubber content was investigated. NBR is proposed to encase PALF leading to higher stress transfer between matrix and PALF. The method of mixing was also studied. For the fiber surface treatment, propylsilane, allylsilane and silane-69 were treated on the alkali-treated fiber. Treated fibers were characterized using Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SEM. Silane-69 treatment of fiber increased the modulus at low deformation more than the incorporation of NBR of NR/PALF composites due to the chemical crosslinking between rubber and fiber from silane-69 treatment rather than the physical interaction of NR, NBR and fiber. However, reinforcement by fiber reduced the deformation at break. Hence, carbon black was also incorporated into NR/NBR/PALF and NR/surface-treated PALF composites to improve the ultimate properties. By incorporation of carbon black 30 phr in both composites, the mechanical properties of composites were improved and can be controlled at both low and high deformations
Henry, Lucile. « Étude et développement d'un procédé propre et innovant de traitement de la surface de fibres céramiques en conditions hydrothermales ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0328.
Texte intégralThis thesis project was carried out in order to develop a hydrothermal processfor the surface treatment of ceramic fibres which are integrated into the fabrication of ceramicmatrix composites (CMCs). A conventional process was developed by Safran Ceramics tomodify the surface chemistry of the Nicalon fibres following 3 steps. The main step consistsin dissolving the oxidised phases at the fibre surface by the use of strong acids. As aconsequence, the chemical homogeneity of the surface is enhanced and a microporouscarbon film is generated helping its compatibilization with the pyrocarbon interphase that isdeposited in between the fibres and the matrix. It was suggested to substitute thisconventional process by a hydrothermal treatment. Indeed, as water displays tunablephysico-chemical properties regarding the temperature and pressure conditions, it waspossible to recover fibres demonstrating reproducible and similar characteristics. Theefficiency and competitivity of the hydrothermal treatment have been assessed throughoptimised surface properties obtained after one single step. Next, the mechanisminvestigation revealed a selective attack of the Si atoms contained in the fibre via hydrolysisreactions. Then, the thermodynamic study pointed out the fact that the process wasdominated by a kinetic regim. Finally, the mechanical caracterisation of the CMCs made ofhydrothermal treated fibres showed results which met all the requirements. These finalobservations allowed us to complete the qualification of the hydrothermal process to treat thesurface of Nicalon fibres
Carlsson, Allan. « Orientation of fibres in suspensions flowing over a solid surface ». Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4278.
Texte intégralBen, Aicha Ons. « Modification de surface des fibres de PA6,6 par greffage chimique ». Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-1-2.pdf.
Texte intégralBen, Aicha Ons Perwuelz Anne. « Modification de surface des fibres de PA6,6 par greffage chimique ». Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2004. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/411.
Texte intégralN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3438. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite de chaque chapitre.