Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Fasti provinciali »

Laura Marani Argnani was one of the most politically fanatical and dedicated of the leaders of the Fasci Femminili (the women's section of the Italian Fascist Party). She was FF provincial fiduciary in the northern province of Reggio Emilia from 1929 to 1940 and a PNF national inspectress from 1937. Marani Argnani is a particularly interesting figure, since the provincial federation she led was one of the most successful in Italy in terms of levels of membership and activities. This article focuses on her ideology, the reasons for her success and the motivation for her political activism.

The judiciary is organized into two levels, the first level of justice is Religious Court/Syar'iyah Court, and the court of appeal is the Religious High Court/Provincial Syar'iyah Court. These two trials are referred to as judex facti. The judex facti function is carried out through several stages, is: formulating facts, looking for cause and effect relationships and figuring out probabilities. So, the background of this research is related to the application of judex facti in Aceh Syar'iyah Court. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it is concluded that the Judex Facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court in trying and deciding divorce case Number 45/Pdt.G/2017/MS.Aceh has tried to apply in accordance with the principles of law and legislation in force. That is in the ruling the Aceh Syar'iyah Court panel of judges had given maximum consideration to the reasons for the comparison in filing an appeal. However, there are still shortcomings and anomalies related to the reasons for the comparison in submitting a request so that the 10-grand dowry that has not been paid in full is not granted by the panel of judges of the Syar'iyah Court. Because of this, the judiciary of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court was judged to have shortcomings and was not optimal in applying the law. Although in authority the panel of judges may not grant the demands of the comparator as long as they do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. If judged from the whole, the judex facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court has implemented it in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

The judiciary is organized into two levels, the first level of justice is Religious Court/Syar'iyah Court, and the court of appeal is the Religious High Court/Provincial Syar'iyah Court. These two trials are referred to as judex facti. The judex facti function is carried out through several stages, is: formulating facts, looking for cause and effect relationships and figuring out probabilities. So, the background of this research is related to the application of judex facti in Aceh Syar'iyah Court. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it is concluded that the Judex Facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court in trying and deciding divorce case Number 45/Pdt.G/2017/MS.Aceh has tried to apply in accordance with the principles of law and legislation in force. That is in the ruling the Aceh Syar'iyah Court panel of judges had given maximum consideration to the reasons for the comparison in filing an appeal. However, there are still shortcomings and anomalies related to the reasons for the comparison in submitting a request so that the 10-grand dowry that has not been paid in full is not granted by the panel of judges of the Syar'iyah Court. Because of this, the judiciary of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court was judged to have shortcomings and was not optimal in applying the law. Although in authority the panel of judges may not grant the demands of the comparator as long as they do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. If judged from the whole, the judex facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court has implemented it in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

I vantaggi e gli svantaggi di fare coming out in famiglia e al lavoro, per gli omosessuali che vengono allo scoperto e per il gruppo di appartenenza (famiglia e organizzazione), sono ben documentati in letteratura. Mancano invece gli studi che analizzano vantaggi e svantaggi del non fare coming out, probabilmente per la difficoltŕ a reperire soggetti che, per loro natura, vivono nascosti. L'articolo presenta uno studio su 17 pazienti maschi adulti che vivono e lavorano a Verona e non sono dichiarati né in famiglia, né al lavoro, né tra gli amici eterosessuali. Le loro tre diagnosi principali (DSM-IV-TR) - Disturbo Dipendente di Personalitŕ (DDP), Disturbo Ossessivo-Compulsivo (DOC) e Disturbo Narcisistico di Personalitŕ (DNP) - vengono messe in relazione con i tre ordini di ragioni portate dai pazienti per non dichiararsi, esemplificati nei seguenti tre slogan: 1. Vorrei ma non posso (DDP); 2. Dovrei ma non voglio (DOC); 3. Sono fatti miei! (DNP).

Il saggio esamina i documenti relativi a uno dei tre settori di attivitŕ, il P, dell'Ufficio organizzazione capillare (Uoc) di Milano, articolazione a livello provinciale dell'omonimo Servizio centrale istituito dal Direttorio del Pnf e in funzione dal 1941 al 1943, come strumento di controllo della popolazione. L'Uoc aveva lo scopo di raccogliere capillarmente informazioni sui comportamenti dei cittadini e lo spirito pubblico attraverso svariate organizzazioni radicate sul territorio, e di trasmetterle al prefetto che disponesse i necessari accertamenti e/o sollecitasse a chi di dovere gli opportuni provvedimenti. L'analisi dei documenti evidenzia come il settore P dell'Uoc, con le sue segnalazioni, volesse colpire a ogni costo le condizioni di vita e di lavoro degli ebrei, e come d'altra parte, dagli accertamenti disposti da prefetto, risultasse sempre che gli ebrei denunciati non avevano violato nessuna delle leggi razziali e nemmeno le norme antisemitiche introdotte successivamente. Prive di riscontri risultano essere anche le segnalazioni relative al clero, a cittadini cui si imputano "attivitŕ sovversive", ad alcuni militari. Va infine sottolineato che sia i carabinieri sia il questore, pur eseguendo le indagini di cui erano incaricati, tendevano nei loro rapporti a minimizzare i fatti segnalati.

A fronte delle scarse informazioni esistenti sulle riduzioni dell'antica Provincia del Paraguay, il "Libro de Ordenes" rappresenta un punto di osservazione privilegiato per analizzare la complessitÀ dell'esperienza missionaria dei gesuiti tra i guaraníes. L'ambito giuridico in cui il Libro venne concepito riflette ancora il sistema del casuismo; infatti le circostanze e i fatti stanno alla base della legislazione. In tale senso avvicinarsi alla legge significa avvicinarsi a ciň che l'ha prodotta. L'insistenza delle prescrizioni presente nel Libro attesta la loro mancata osservanza o le resistenze che esse provocarono. Perciň, attraverso le pagine del Libro, č possibile ricostruire la strategia missionaria dei gesuiti, intesa come spazio del potere, individuandone nel contempo i limiti. Tali limiti si presentano come delle crepe che fanno emergere la tattica. Secondo Michel de Certeau la tattica, che scommette sul tempo, č assimilabile alla metis greca che non avendo un proprio spazio occupa quello altrui. Il "Libro de Ordenes" puň presen tarsi come uno strumento in grado di "sconvolgere il punto di vista" dello storico, permettendogli di porre nuove domande e di elaborare nuove riscritture.

A dieci anni dalla segnalazione del primo caso di infezione da HIV si è ritenuto opportuno compiere un'analisi retrospettiva su quanto è stato ''scritto" sull'argomento AIDs in Provincia di Bergamo dal1981 al 1990. Scopo di questa riflessione è verificare le modalità dell'intervento informativo sulla probiematica dell'AIDS, allo scopo di registrame l'impatto sulla popolazione e sugli "addetti ai lavori", tenendo conto che la popolazione, pur avendo a disposizione anche altri mezzi di informazione, "legge", specie in periferia, prevalentemente i quotidiani locali. Sono stati valutati 180 testi, di cui 71 di impostazione cattolica e 109 laica. Gli editoriali riservati al tema AIDS appaiono essere scarsamente rappresentati e scarso è l'interesse dimostrato dai lettori ad instaurare un pubblico dibattito sull'argomento. Tale dato risulta costante per tutte le testate analizzate che riferiscono per lo più notizie di interesse locale. Le fonti di informazione si riferiscono in modo largamente maggioritario al pubblico vario cui fa seguito l'interesse per il parere dei politici che prevale su quello espresso dai medici. La stampa di impostazione cattolica è pressoché stabile nel tempo dal punto di vista quantitativo mentre per la stampa "laica" è possibile rilevare che nell 1987 è stato pubblicato il 54% del totale degli articoli. L'analisi testuale mostra il prevalere delle notizie di interesse sociale e di prevenzione nonché delle graduatorie dei casi di infezione. L'impatto suscitato dalla notizia tale da indurre un'impressione favorevole (superiore al 50% a far corso dal 1985 per la stampa cattolica e dal 1987 per quella laica) rispetto a quella emotivamente negativa precedentemente caratterizzante la maggior parte delle informazioni. L'analisi permette di evidenziare la facilità per il divulgatore di accedere al materiale scientifico, talora favorita da atteggiamenti presenzialisti dell'autorità tecnica nonché la tendenza a considerare i "fatti di cronaca" talora in modo sensazionalistico piuttosto che problematico.

A circa cent’anni dall’avvio dell’indagine linguistica ed etnografica di Paul Scheuermeier e degli altri raccoglitori, l’Atlante linguistico ed etnografico dell’Italia e della Svizzera meridionale (Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz) costituisce una pietra miliare per lo studio delle varietà italo-romanze, all’incrocio tra dialettologia, geografia linguistica ed etnografia, tra “parole” e “cose” (Wörter und Sachen). Questo contributo, pur se alieno da pretese di completezza, propone una lettura ragionata di alcune carte linguistiche relative ai sistemi di coltivazione dei campi e ai tipi di colture, prendendo come riferimento geografico il territorio della provincia veronese e i punti di rilevazione selezionati dai compilatori dell’AIS, i quali sono collocati in località della provincia stessa che appaiono significative dal punto di vista linguistico. Il confronto tra gli esiti lessicali del dialetto veronese e quelli delle varietà venete orientali e dei dialetti gallo-italici permette di formulare alcune ipotesi circa la distribuzione spaziale dei fatti linguistici e il meccanismo delle innovazioni onomasiologiche in quella specifica porzione del dominio italo-romanzo, operazione che non va discosta - nel pieno rispetto dello spirito metodologico dell’Atlante italo-svizzero - da riflessioni e approfondimenti di carattere etnografico circa l’humus culturale e socio-economico che a quei fenomeni soggiace. Tiling the Land and Types of Crops in the Province of Verona: a Reading of the Italian-Swiss Atlas Almost a century after the beginning of the linguistic and ethnographic investigation by Paul Scheuermeier and the other collectors, the Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland (Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz) still sets a milestone in the study of the Romance linguistic varieties in the Italian peninsula, at the crossroads between dialectology, linguistic geography and ethnography and between “words” and “things” (Wörter und Sachen). This paper, without any claim for completeness, provides a critical reading of some linguistic maps concerning tiling the land and types of crops, taking as a geographical reference the territory of the province of Verona and the measuring/recording points selected by the compilers of the Italian-Swiss Atlas, which are significant from a linguistic point of view. The comparison between the lexical outcomes of the Veronese dialect and those of the other Venetian and Gallo-Italic dialects points out some evidence about the spatial distribution of linguistic facts and the mechanism of onomasiological innovations in a specific portion of the Romance linguistic domain. This operation, in full respect of the methodological pattern of the Italian-Swiss Atlas, comes along with ethnographic issues regarding the cultural and socio-economic background of linguistic phenomena.

The author analyzes epigraphic evidence (fresh or based on documents the reading and/or interpretation of which has been revised in sections I-V) to show that Roman mining in Moesia Superior, under the Principate, was largely based on private - frequently senatorial - financial investment. I An unpublished inscription (IInd cent.?) from the Kosmaj argentariae discloses two Publii Fundanii, obviously members of the same family which was to produce P. Fundanius Eutyches, a colonus of the near-by Rudnik mines early in Septimius Severus' reign (IMS I 168). It is perhaps no simple coincidence that, long before, a P. Fundanius Hospes was active in the ferrariae of Noricum (CIL III 4915 a, Magdalensberg); as is well known, the involvement of wealthy Romans in the mining business tended to be hereditary. II The set of Dardanian lead-ingots found at the wreck site of Caesarea Palaestinae registers interesting stamps (Ann. ?p. 1999, 1683; Domitianic). Their testimony can be understood, on a number of points, more completely than has been done by previous editors (I shall discuss the ingots' epigraphic problems in a separate article). Here, let us note that the stamp (d) P.T.R., is best read P(ublius) T(arius) R(ufus) (the genitive construction being possible, too). Like several other families from Liburnia and Nedinum itself (e.g. the Quinti Gnorii), the Tarii Rufi (there seems to be independent evidence that they employed the praenomen Publius [CIL III 2877] among other praenomina) will have invested their money in the mining of Illyricum/Upper Moesia. This state of affairs probably went back to L. Tarius Rufus, cos. 16 BC. III As briefly noted by A. Evans (and more or less forgotten by later scholars), there was a Roman mining region in northwest Dardania (Mokra Gora - Suva Planina), which has left traces in the toponymy (the eloquent Serbian place-name "Rudnik"), archaeological material (including "traces of the ancient workings "), and inscriptions (the mining aspects of which remained unobserved). The presence of rich people/bearers of significant gentilicia should be pointed out here; it tends to be overlooked by the epigraphists. A Greek inscription from Rudnik (Spomenik 71 [1931] 92 no. 215) records a Fulcinius (line 1), who probably originated in Macedonia and may have been a distant successor to the Fulcinius figuring as quaestor in the province's Fasti for 148 BC. The economic expansion of the Fulcinii from Macedonia to the mining districts in the north obviously went via Scupi (IMS VI 121). Another inscription of the same provenance was erected by a Paconius (Spomenik 71[1931] 92 no. 213, with photograph), certainly connected with the city ?lite of S(plonum?) and Risinium, perhaps also with merchants from Delos and Thessalonice. IV The honorary base of Gamicus conductor an(nis) X, lib(ertus) Pont[io(rum)], found at Agio Pnevma not far from Siris (Ann. ?p. 1986, 629, slightly modified), is of double interest. On the one hand, it provides an instructive piece of evidence on iron-mines in the south of Macedonia. (A number of facts tend to indicate their role in the matter: Gamicus' title of conductor, his being a freedman of the Pontii [? to be identified with the senatorial family of the Pontii from Dardania, whose social success, it is generally assumed, must have owed much to the mines in the neighbourhood of Ulpiana], and the mineral wealth of the Strymon region) If Gamicus is really taken to have belonged to the Dardanian branch of the Pontii as their libertus, i.e. the prominent family owning i.a. the ferrariae in Macedonia, their interest in iron may be attributed to the intensity of their need for tools, typical of people possessing mines as well as latifundia. On the other hand, despite the silence of scholars on the subject, it seems that the Gamicus of Ann. ?p. 1986, 629, must be identified with the Gamicus of the Mursan dedication reading [I.]O.M./[pr]o salute/C. Iul. Agatho/pi c(onductoris)/ f(errariarum) Panno5/niar(um) itemq. provinciar(um) / transmarinar(um) / Gamicus ark(arius) / v.s.l.m. (Fitz Verwaltung Pannoniens, 740 f. no. 2; early Severan). Two circumstances favour the identification - the comparative rarity of the name Gamicus and the fact that the conductor as well as the arcarius served in ironmines (under the regime of conductoriate). Probably, Gamicus was a slave of Agathopus' Iulii first; after their being replaced by the Pontii at the head of a part (doubtless the south-eastern one) of the complex of the iron-mines formerly administered by Agathopus, he was taken over by the Pontii (? related to the Dardanian family of that name which has just been discussed) who manumitted him. Writing of the personnel of the portorium Illyrici (whose case naturally, was similar), P. ?rsted noted an analogous practice: "?new conductores bought the slaves of the departing conductor" (Roman Imperial Economy?340). If the foregoing deductions prove accurate, they can lead to a number of comments concerning the administrative and prosopographic history of the iron-mines in Illyricum. V In the last section of the article, the inscriptions from the Scupian dossier of the (senatorial) Libonii are discussed (IMS VI 27, 75, 167 ?now lost?, and 224 ?discovered at Lopate nr. Kumanovo?). New readings and interpretation of CIL III 8227 = IMS VI 167 (with R. Ardevan's suggestions) have been proposed. We are led to the conclusion that the Libonii constituted another senatorial family with estates in Moesia Superior (Dardania) that sought profit from mining. This would explain the two interesting features of the text of IMS VI 167 which have been overlooked/misinterpreted by previous editors. First, the gentile Libonii (not Sibonii or Sidonii) can be seen among the lettertraces of lines 1 and 6. Second, a mining title occurs in lines 4/5: (procurator, vilicus sim) arg(entariarum) (?) / [D]ar[d(anicarum)]. Palaeographical and onomastic considerations sustain the former point (note that IMS VI 27 and 167 share the cognomina Maxima /Maximus and Severus). The latter point recalls the fact that the Kumanovo territory, to the north of Scupi, is known for its Roman mines of argentiferous lead; for Lopate, where the Le/ibonian inscription IMS VI 224 was found, see TIR K 34,VIII d.

RESUMENLa pretensión de este artículo es ofrecer una serie de reflexiones y valoraciones metodológicas sobre la historia medieval de la Iglesia y la religiosidad partiendo de algunos aspectos destacados de la producción historiográfica reciente y esbozar ciertas propuestas en la misma clave metodológica. Este ensayo reflexiona sobre temas, enfoques y perspectivas, sobre los niveles de estudio de lo religioso y sobre la integración de la historia de la Iglesia y la historia social, y aboga por una historiasocial de la Iglesia.PALABRAS CLAVE: Historia Medieval, Historia de la Iglesia y la vida religiosa en la Edad Media, Metodología histórica, Liturgia y sociedad, Tendencias historiográficas.ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to offer a series of reflections and methodological evaluations on the medieval history of the Church and religiosity based on some outstanding aspects of recent historiographical production, and to outline certain proposals in the same methodological vein. 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More than a decade ago American fast food entered the Chinese market. Since then the number of fast food and organized chain restaurants in China has multiplied. Chinese consumers, especially those who live in large urban areas, have accepted Western-style fast food restaurants that serve French fries and other popular dishes as a way of life. Inspired by the success of the symbolism of McDonald's and KFC, many Chinese restaurants have tried to use traditional Chinese culture to lure customers into what is advertised as indigenous, modern fast food outlets. Recently some Chinese fast food entrepreneurs have successfully developed local versions of the Western fast food system. Based on my three months’ ethnographic research in Huai’an, I address the competitive situation between American fast food restaurants and local Chinese restaurants by examining service, price, management, food, and customer expectations. Specifically, this case analysis includes one of the largest American fast food chains and one of the largest Chinese fast food restaurant chains. The data are based on participant observation, informal and formal interviews, a sample survey, and historical documents. The study finds that in Huai’an, one local Chinese fast food restaurant, after improving décor, hygiene and service, has experienced increasing success in the local market. I show that the globalization process has experienced two types of localization in Huai’an. First, Western chains have striven to adapt to the consumers in Huai’an, by insisting on a high degree of local ownership and by modestly tailoring their products to local taste. Second, the mere presence of these Western chains has encouraged Chinese entrepreneurs to develop decidedly local versions of modern fast food enterprises.

Analisi ripartita in capitoli dell'amministrazione cittadina e provinciale e dei meccanismi di potere nell'Italia di IV-V secolo, dopo la divisione dioclezianea in province. Con particolare riguardo alle relazioni tra centro e periferia. Seguono appendici e indici.

L'autore descrive la tecnica di meccanizzazione adottata nella provincia di Ciego de Avila (Cuba) per la coltivazione dell'ananas con particolare riferimento alle fasi più cruciali ed alle soluzioni allo studio per il loro miglioramento e formula delle proposte di intervento.

In education management, it is very important to get the information of schools fast and reliable. In Istanbul Provincial Directorate of National Education, management of 3170 schools of 39 districts is planned in. In particular; projects such as the Fatih Project where all the schools are equipped with technological infrastructure, requires correct and fast data flow during the planning and implementation processes because of the cost of a wrong action. For example, information which taken from schools in July cannot be reached and re requested in August because of the vacation of the officer who handles the data. During data gathering process, schools do not send data, they send late, and the information provided is stored in personnel computers. So, there is no continuity of the data and some information from the schools is requested repeatedly and this situation is causing the progeny in planning and implementation. The purpose of this research is to create an educational information system in which school information is effectively managed, do not need a programmer for each information request, in which the continuity and sharing of information is ensured. The program was built using the PHP programming language and the MYSQL database system. A responsive design has been used to allow access from mobile phones, tablets and desktop computers. Some sub-systems have been developed to facilitate data collection and management. One of that sub-systems is that information stored in computers in the type of office formats can be added to the system quickly and forms can be created using the titles of these data on the fly. It is considered that data mining and machine learning algorithms can be added to the system and data mining can be done on the data for future studies.

La Iglesia de San José en Elche, situada en la provincia de Alicante (España), está declarada Bien de Interés Cultural. Es una construcción de estilo barroco que se comenzó a ejecutar en el año 1561. SanJosé formaba parte del convento franciscano de la población, donde actualmente se sitúa la Biblioteca Municipal. Aún siendo una construcción tan singular, no existe información gráfica de la misma, por lo que se considera necesario documentarla. Para ello, se van a utilizar sistemas tradicionales de levantamientos gráficos junto con otros sistemas más actuales y económicos como es la fotogrametría por intersección directa. Se pretende comprobar la fiabilidad de la fotogrametría frente a los sistemas tradicionales empleados en la documentación gráfica del Patrimonio edificado. Además, se busca generar ortofotos de las fachadas para representar texturas en verdadera magnitud. Otra finalidad del estudio es dar a conocer el patrimonio arquitectónico de nuestras ciudades mediante el empleo de las nuevas tecnologías. La metodología empleada para la resolución de esta investigación se ha basado en métodos analíticos, fundamentados principalmente en la observación científica y en la medición cuantitativa. Los materiales empleados han sido: cámaras digitales, medidor láser, nivel láser, estación total con medición directa sin prima, software AutoCAD 2006 y PhotoModeler 6. Con esta investigación se ha generado documentación gráfica del edificio que describe su estado actual. Se cree necesaria la utilización de la fotogrametría en todo levantamiento del patrimonio edificado, por ser un sistema del que se extrae mucha información y al mismo tiempo es accesible económicamente, fácil y rápido de utilizar. Se concluye con el estudio que los resultados de la fotogrametría dependen de la escala a la que se va a grafiar el dibujo, puesto que las zonas más alejados y de peor visibilidad pueden suponer errores no aceptables. Por ello se recomienda complementar la toma de datos mediante sistemas tradicionales topográficos. The church of San José in Elche, in the province of Alicante (Spain), has been declared a Site of Special Cultural Significance. Begun in 1561, the baroque church formed part of the town’s Franciscan convent and now houses the Elche Municipal Library. Despite the uniqueness of this building, no graphic information existed and it was thus deemed necessary for it to be documented. Traditional graphic surveying systems were used, together with more up-to-date and cheaper systems, including direct-intersection photogrammetry. The aim was to determine the reliability of photogrammetry compared with traditional systems used in graphically documenting heritage buildings. A second objective was to produce orthophotos of the church’s exterior to present its textures in true dimensions. The study also aimed to raise awareness of the architectural heritage of our towns through the use of new technologies. The research for this project used analytical methods involving mainly scientific observation and quantitative measurement. The following materials were used: digital cameras, laser meter, laser level, prismless total station, and AutoCAD 2006 and PhotoModeler 6 software. The research produced graphic documentation of the building in its current condition. Photogrammetry was deemed necessary for all surveying of the building, as it is an affordable system that is both fast and easy to use, and extracts detailed information. This study can conclude that results from photogrammetry depend on the scale at which the image is to be shown, as unacceptable errors may result from more distant and less visible areas. It is therefore recommended for all data gathered to be complemented with traditional systems of topography.