Bibliographies thématiques / Family policy – Poland

Sommaire

Articles de revues
Thèses
Livres
Chapitres de livres
Actes de conférences

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Family policy – Poland »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres

Choisissez une source :

Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Family policy – Poland ».

À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.

Articles de revues sur le sujet "Family policy – Poland"

Gwoździewicz, Sylwia, et Dariusz Prokopowicz. « THE IMPORTANCE OF THE 500 PLUS FAMILY PROGRAM AS AN IMPACT FACTOR OF FAMILY POLICY IN FAMILY INVESTMENT IN POLAND ». International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 5, n^o 1 (30 juin 2017) : 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2591.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

n Poland since the beginning of the systemic transformation of the 1990s, the relatively low incomes of many families have been relatively low. Similar relationships exist in terms of material, housing and financial savings. Launched in April 2016, the 500 Plus Program contributes to a significant reduction in the scale of this socially and economically disadvantageous relationship, i.e. the current lowest profitability in families with many children. Moreover, the profitability and generating of surplus financial households in Poland are on average several times lower than in the financial situation of families in Western European countries. The strategic goal in this way of developing family policy is to increase the fertility in Poland in the coming years, which is to counteract the unfavorable demographic trends of the aging population. It is now assumed that the 500 Plus Program should work positively on the strategic socio-economic objective of reducing the demographic aging of the population, i.e. limiting the potential for publication in the perspective of the next few years of insolvency conducted by the Social Insurance Institution of the participatory pension system. The 500 Plus program is an important instrument for a comprehensive family investment policy in Poland.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Andruszkiewicz, Iwetta, et Joanna Łebkowska. « State Policy Towards Demographic Changes in Poland ». Przegląd Strategiczny, n^o 14 (29 décembre 2021) : 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.28.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The aim of the article is to show that the modern civilization of technological, medical, structural and world-view progress determines the negative changes in the structure of families and the growth of the elderly population. Among the research hypotheses, in particular, it should be pointed out that the modern family policy should take into account the procreative context, as well as the family context with the participation of the older generation, as a consumer and participant in market services. The conclusions proposed by the authors concern a number of solutions in the field of social policy. The unfavorable demographic situation in the European Union raises specific challenges for social and demographic policy, among which, we should point out the changes in attitudes and individual behavior towards marriage and starting a family, changes in procreation attitudes, improving the quality of life of all generations, ensuring active participation of all generations in the demographic and socio-economic development of the country. The article has been written using the following research methods: descriptive, comparative and historical analysis.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

WiĹ›niewska, Agnieszka, Marta MusiaĹ‚ et Beata Ĺšwiecka. « THE PROGRAM â€śFAMILY 500 PLUSâ€ť â€“ IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD FINANCE IN POLAND ». CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (23 septembre 2017) : 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.972.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Household finance is heavily dependent on the phase of a familyâ€™s development. As the family grows, the household's financial needs change. Young Poles choose not to create families, mostly because of their financial situations. In order to increase the number of births, the "Family 500+" program was introduced in Poland, where parents can receive a benefit of 500,00 PLN (about 120 euros) per month for a second and every further child. It is indicated that the effects of the 500+ program are both positive and negative. Some effects of the program are already visible, although many forecasts have not yet been confirmed in the statistics due to the short duration of the program. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of the government's family policy program: "Family 500+," introduced in April 2016. This article describes the assumptions and instruments of family policy in Poland, a description of the assumptions of the "Family 500+" program and the implications for household finances in Poland in terms of consumption, income, debt, the labor market or poverty.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Wojciuk, Michał, et Łukasz Zegarowicz. « Fiscal Instruments Supporting Families in Poland in the Years 2004-2017 ». e-Finanse 15, n^o 2 (1 juin 2019) : 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2019-0012.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThe main objective of the study was an attempt to describe the policy for supporting families with children in Poland in the years 2004-2017 in the context of traditional support instruments. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of the literature on the subject and legal acts, analysis of statistical data and comparative analysis. The study uses statistical data from reports of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. The study did not confirm the research hypothesis which says that in the analyzed period, tax preferences were the dominant instrument of support for families in Poland. Shifting the burden of family policy towards direct benefits is unlikely to increase the transparency of this policy. With the introduction of new family benefits at a high level, which are the subject of exemption from personal income tax, public spending made with the use of tax expenditures will also increase. The lack of detailed and cyclical reporting of this type of expenditure in Poland reduces the transparency of the family policy.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Karpenko, Oresta. « Social Determinants of Childcare in Poland in 1991–2014 ». Pedagogika Rodziny 5, n^o 2 (1 juin 2015) : 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fampe-2015-0018.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract The article highlights major changes in systematic approach to family, establishment of institutions for child and family support, recognition of the priority of family-based care, decentralization of administration and financing of childcare institutions in Poland. The government tried to introduce a number of changes in legislation that would significantly improve the condition of the child. Childcare reforms in the 1990’s and at the beginning of the 21st century aimed at modernizing local government and local organizations to provide appropriate childcare and social assistance to parents. The paradigm shift in social policy on child and family care determines the priority of family support aimed at creating comfortable conditions for the child. Nowadays the main objective of the family supportive policy of any country is to protect the child from the foster care model.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Milewska, Anna, et Daniel Błażejczyk. « POLAND’S “FAMILY 500+” PROGRAM AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF FAMILY AND DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY ». Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, n^o 27(76) (30 juin 2022) : 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pefim.2022.27.76.5.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The goal of this article was to identify and characterize the socio-economic effects of the introduction of the “Family 500+” program in Poland. The research part focused on checking the implementation of the assumptions, which were placed on the introduction of the "Family 500+" program. The main focus of the study was fertility, the improvement of which is a key goal of the program. The research methods used in the article were: data analysis method - data on the number of births of children in Poland, the fertility rate as well as the method of synthesis, inference and interpretation were analyzed. On the basis of the data analysis, conclusions were drawn and their nature explained. This was done in order to reflect on the effectiveness of public spending on the "Family 500+" program. To achieve the intended objective, research and analysis were carried out using selected indicators and statistical data. Their results allowed to verify the effectiveness of public funds spent on the indicated program.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Budlewska, Renata. « Child Tax Credit as an Instrument of Family Policy in Poland ». Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H, Oeconomia 50, n^o 1 (19 avril 2016) : 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2016.50.1.725.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Gruziel, Kinga, Mariusz Chądrzyński et Monika Wyszomirska. « Polityka społeczna realizowana w gminie wiejskiej ». Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, n^o 126 (30 décembre 2019) : 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2019..126.8.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Social policy primarily aims to minimise social problems, in particular the issues concerning income disparities amongst professional groups as well as regionally. One of the adopted objectives of the analysed policy is the financial support for households, including guaranteeing a sense of security, especially in terms of income. The subject of the study was to assess the effectiveness of social policy implemented in Poland on the example of a rural municipality. The study attempts to indicate the measurable effects of a social policy instrument implemented in Poland, specifically the “Family 500+” programme. The programme supports families by improving their financial situation. In addition, according to its creators, the objective of the programme is to increase the birth rate in Poland. The imperfections of the analysed social policy instrument are also noticeable. It negatively affects the employment situation in the country, particularly for women. However, in most cases, the “Family 500+” programme is positively rated by the beneficiaries. Based on the results of the conducted study, it cannot be concluded that the “Family 500+” programme contributes to the increase in the birth rate, while the costs of its implementation may contribute to limiting the cofinancing of other areas of life, ones that are desired by the society to the same degree (education, health care, public infrastructure).

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Maśniak, Jacek, et Andrzej Jędruchniewicz. « AGRICULTURAL LAND PRIVATIZATION IN POLAND ». Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, n^o 3 (10 août 2019) : 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3316.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The aim of the article is to present the process of agricultural land privatization in Poland, taking into account the role that this policy has played in terms of shaping the Polish agricultural model, based on family households. The purpose of the agrarian system shaping policy is the protection and development of family households. To this end, the said group of agricultural households is being granted privileges in terms of access to agricultural land. From an economic point of view, it translates into replacing market allocation with political decisions. The sale of agricultural land on behalf of the state was conducted by the Agricultural Property Agency (APA), which on 1 September 2017 was merged with the Agricultural Market Agency and transformed into the National Center for Agricultural Support. Between 1992 and 2017, a total of over 2.6 million ha of agricultural land (amounting to 55% of all acquired land) was sold. Natural persons acquired a total of 81% of privatized agricultural land, 19% of which was acquired by legal entities. In the years 2005-2017, the prices of agricultural land demonstrated an upward trend. The prices obtained by the Agency were very close to private market prices. The average price amounted to EUR 4,504 per 1 ha in the case of state-owned land and EUR 4,716 per 1 ha in the case of private land.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Family policy – Poland"

SZELEWA, Dorota. « Ideas, rules, and agency : public bureaucrats and the evolution of family policies in Hungary and Poland ». Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13301.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Defence Date: 25/09/2009
Examining Board: László Bruszt (EUI); Jula S. O'Oconnor (University of Ulster); Ann Shola Orloff (Northwestern University); Sven Steinmo (EUI) (Supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
The starting point for the thesis is the striking difference between the mixes of family policies in the two post-communist countries: Hungary and Poland. I argue that Poland can be best viewed as a case of implicit familialism, and Hungary as a case of what I call, optional familialism. Polish family policy is largely residual in the sense that social programs in Poland leave the sphere of care almost solely to the family. In Hungary, in contrast, we find a much more ‘progressive’ family support system with relatively generous benefits and services in support of women and childcare. In my view, the differences in family policy between these two countries are in themselves substantively interesting. We need to know more about family policies in this part of the world. But I am also interested in explaining these differences. I find it puzzling that these two countries share broadly common historical experiences having both undergone massive and similar regime changes over the past 50 years - yet appear to have developed such different policy systems. It would be reasonable to expect that they would have similar social (and in this case: family) policies. What we find, however, is that in spite of the common political and economic transformations - from early democratizing nations, to communist dictatorships, and finally to capitalist democracies - family policies have followed remarkably consistent patterns in each country. Indeed, the family policy regimes found today in each of these countries have more in common with the regimes found in each country 50 years ago than they do with each other. The question is: why? My main argument is that the development of family policies in Hungary and Poland is the example of a path-dependent institutional evolution. Following the authors that have recently emphasised the role of agency, the thesis presents family policy development in these two countries as the case of an agent-based mechanism of institutional evolution. In particular, I describe the role of different kinds of actors in defining the problems and providing solutions within the field of professional and family life. Furthermore, the mechanism focuses on the role of public bureaucrats playing with the formal and informal rules governing the administrative mode of operation.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Szczawińska, Kinga. « Polityka łączenia rodzin obywateli państw trzecich stosowana przez Polskę i Holandię w świetle obowiązującego prawa europejskiego ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2013.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Imigracja jest jednym z najbardziej dyskutowanych obecnie obszarów polityki Unii Europejskiej. Najwięcej uwagi poświęca się migracji nielegalnej oraz migracji legalnej, w szczególności migracji zarobkowej i polityce łączenia rodzin. Zagadnienie legalnej migracji klasyfikowane jest jako jeden z głównych priorytetów politycznych UE pod kątem dalszego rozwoju wspólnej polityki migracyjnej UE. Nie może rozwijać się jednak bez aktywnego udziału państw członkowskich. Łączenie rodzin stanowi obecnie drugą najważniejszą przyczynę imigracji do Unii Europejskiej w zakresie legalnej migracji. Wynika to przede wszystkim z obecności mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w państwach członkowskich UE i relatywnie, w niektórych przynajmniej państwach członkowskich, liberalnych przepisów krajowych w tym zakresie. Z uwagi na fakt, iż inne kanały imigracji do UE, jak np. migracja zarobkowa, są dość ograniczone, łączenie rodzin jest jedynym kanałem umożliwiającym imigrantom relatywnie swobodne przybycie do UE w sposób zgodny z przepisami nie ryzykując przy tym utraty życia. Celem niniejszej pracy jest pokazanie, poprzez analizę porównawczą, w jakim stopniu różne polityki migracyjne państw członkowskich dają szansę na wypracowanie jednolitej i spójnej polityki UE w zakresie łączenia rodzin. Do celów badawczych posłużyły polityki Polski i Holandii, dwóch państw członkowskich o skrajnie różnej skali i podejściu do imigracji. Niniejsza praca jest pierwszą w Polsce próbą kompleksowego przedstawienia problematyki łączenia rodzin, z uwzględnieniem polskiego prawodawstwa. Z uwagi na potrzeby dokonania analizy polityk krajowych (Polski i Holandii), będących elementem polityki imigracyjnej UE, autorka jako punkt wyjścia do merytorycznych rozważań wybrała poziom unijny, który wyznacza ogólne ramy prawne dla polityk poszczególnych państw członkowskich. Następnie, konfrontuje polską i holenderską politykę w oparciu o zasady narzucone przez prawo UE, jak również uwarunkowania krajowe. W niniejszej pracy autorka podjęła próbę udowodnienia, że wspólna polityka migracyjna Unii Europejskiej możliwa jest jedynie, gdy założy się, że UE nie będzie dążyć do pełnej harmonizacji prawa, na co obecnie nie zezwalają przepisy traktatowe. Pogodzenie różnych, a niekiedy wręcz sprzecznych ze sobą interesów państw członkowskich (przykład Polski i Holandii), które wynikają nie tylko z odmiennych tradycji migracyjnych, różnego podejścia społeczeństwa do obecności cudzoziemców na terytorium danego państwa członkowskiego, ale również innej sytuacji migracyjnej, może uniemożliwić postęp w budowaniu wspólnej polityki dla całej UE w zakresie migracji, w szczególności migracji legalnej, do której należy zagadnienie łączenia rodzin.
Immigration is currently one of the most discussed areas in the EU. Main attention is paid to irregular and legal migration, particularly labour migration and family reunification policy. The issue of legal migration is being classified as one of the main priorities in the context of further development of the common EU migration policy. However, it cannot develop without the active participation of Member States. Nowadays, family reunification constitutes the second most important reason for immigration to the European Union in the field of legal migration. This is mainly due to the presence of ethnic minorities, as well as relatively, at least in some Member States, liberal national rules in this area. Because of the fact that the possibilities to use other legal migration channels to enter the EU, e.g. labour migration, are quite limited, family reunification is the only way for prospective immigrants to come to the EU in a relatively free manner, without risking their lives. The aim of the thesis is to show, through a comparative analysis, the extent to which different migration policies of the Member States provide an opportunity to develop a uniform and coherent EU policy in the field of family reunification. Polish and Dutch family reunification policies serve as an example. That is due to the fact that these two Member States present significantly different approach to migration and the scale of immigration that they experience. This thesis is the first comprehensive attempt undertaken in Poland to present the issue of family reunification while taking into account the Polish legislation. In order to examine national policies towards foreigners (in case of the present thesis – Polish and Dutch policies), which are part of a wider EU immigration policy, the author of the thesis chose the EU level to be the starting point for substantive deliberations, as the EU sets out the general framework for the policies of individual Member States. The author confronts Polish and Dutch policies using as a basis the principles imposed by EU law, as well as internal situation in those two Member States. In the present thesis the author has undertaken the challenge to prove that the common migration policy of the European Union is possible only if one assumes that the EU does not seek full harmonization of national law, which for the time being is not possible under the current Treaty. Reconciling different, and sometimes conflicting interests of the Member States (e.g. Poland and the Netherlands), which stem not only from opposite traditions of immigration, but also specific attitudes of society to foreigners and different migratory situation in the country, may hamper the development of the common EU policy in the field of migration, especially legal migration and family reunification.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Krejčí, Anna. « Rodinná politika a reprodukční chování v zemích Visegrádské čtyřky po roce 1990 ». Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347101.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Family policy andreproductive behaviour in the VisegradGroup states after 1990 Abstract In post-communist countries, the fertility decline has been already subjected in many researches. Aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse trends in fertility and family policy in the Visegrad countries. The goal was to find out how the post-1990 approach on family policy and response to changing social conditions differed in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The study describes settings for each family benefits including the changes in the examined period of 1990-2013. On that basis 5-year periods were defined and assessed. The fertility analysis is focused on the total and completed fertility rate and also by parity and age-specific fertility rates. The period effect was estimated using age-period-cohort (APC) models which decompose fertility rates for age, period and cohort effects. Models were based on fertility of women aged 25-49 years in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Results in all three countries suggest that the decline in fertility in 1995-1999 wasa reaction to the changing socio-economic conditions in 1990-1994. However, the negative effect of this period was mitigated by changes in the distribution of cohorts. The period 2000-2004 has brought many positive changes that were behind...

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Livres sur le sujet "Family policy – Poland"

Puchnarewicz, Elżbieta. Modernisation of the state and the family : An Egyptian view with a glance at Poland. Warsaw : Institute of Developing Countries, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, Warsaw University, 2001.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Michoń, Piotr. Work-life balance policy in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia 1989 - 2009 : Twenty years of transformation. Poznań : Dom Wydawniczy Harasimowicz, 2010.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Czapliński, Czesław. The Styka family saga = : Saga rodu Styków. New York : Bicentennial Publishing, 1988.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

1858-1925, Styka Jan, Styka Tadeusz 1889-1954 et Styka Adam 1890-1959, dir. The Styka family saga = : Saga rodu Styków. New York : Bicentennial Pub. Corp., 1988.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Luzenski, M. J. Anton Luzenski (1837-1926), of Zielun, Poland and Berlin, Wisconsin and his descendants. Tempe, AZ (2609 West Southern #224, Tempe 85282) : M.J. Luzenski, 2002.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Krzyżowski, Łukasz. Polscy migranci i ich starzejący się rodzice : Transnarodowy system opieki międzygeneracyjnej. Warszawa : Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, 2013.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Finding Poland : From Tavistock to Hruzdowa and back again. London : Jonathan Cape, 2010.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

My Polish family history. Oxford : Heinemann Library, 2008.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Sajwaj, Thomas. Life of Jan Jaskinia, September 13,1834, to July 5, 1907 : With the Jaskinia family in Poland, 1671 to 1890. 2^e éd. Chattanooga, TN : Thomas Sajwaj, 2006.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Wilanowie, Muzeum Pałac w., dir. The Lubomirski family at Wilanów : Policies and private life. Warsaw : Wilanów Palace Museum, 2011.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Plus de sources

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Family policy – Poland"

Kaźmierczak-Kałużna, Izabela, et Magdalena Pokrzyńska. « The program “Family 500+” as an instrument of changing family policy in Poland ». Dans Designing and Implementing Public Policy of Contemporary Polish Society, 15–28. Göttingen : V&R unipress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737013697.15.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Szelewa, Dorota. « From Implicit to Explicit Familialism : Post-1989 Family Policy Reforms in Poland ». Dans Gender and Family in European Economic Policy, 129–51. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_7.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Suwada, Katarzyna. « Conclusions : Parenting in Times of Prevailing Inequalities ». Dans Parenting and Work in Poland, 97–107. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66303-2_6.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThe final chapter of the book briefly summarises the key points of the previous chapters and addresses the central conclusions of the book. I underline how analysing parenting from the perspective of three types of work (paid work, care work and domestic work) help to recognise prevailing gender and economic inequalities in Polish society. I also argue that the opportunity structures of mothers and fathers greatly differ, and that it has its sources in the family policy system.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Szelewa, Dorota. « Erratum to : From Implicit to Explicit Familialism : Post-1989 Family Policy Reforms in Poland ». Dans Gender and Family in European Economic Policy, E1. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_13.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Suwada, Katarzyna. « Care Work and Parenting ». Dans Parenting and Work in Poland, 33–54. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66303-2_3.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThis chapter deals with the organisation of care work by Polish parents. Using the data from in-depth interviews and survey data, I demonstrate cultural norms about care that prevails in Polish society. Strong gendered norms and instruments of family policy shape different opportunity structures for men and women. I focus on how parental leaves are used and perceived by Polish parents. I argue that they are still seen primarily as women’s right. I analyse the reasoning lying behind such thinking, but also show the experiences of parents who decided to share the leave. Then I proceed to the organisation of care in the context of so-called care gap. The Polish system of parental leaves is incompatible with the system of institutional care for children. Consequently, in the period between the end of paid leave and the time when a child can go to a kindergarten parents have to develop different strategies how to provide care for their children. I show how these strategies differ in the context of economic inequalities, as well as what consequences care gap has on gender inequalities. Finally, the chapter finishes with the analysis of how care work is perceived by parents.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Kraus, Blahoslav, Peter Ondrejkovič, Wojciech Krzysztof Świątkiewicz, Lolita Vilka, Ursula Rieke, Ilze Trapenciere et Lyudmila Pankiv. « Characteristics of Family Lives in Central Europe ». Dans Contemporary Family Lifestyles in Central and Western Europe, 21–47. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2_2.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractIn this chapter, authors give a picture of families in individual countries, which participated in the survey, so from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Latvia. They pay attention mainly to the family changes after the year 1990. There is mainly demographic situation. Furthermore, there are features which present contemporary family such as an increase of democratization in family coexistence in connection with the shifts of roles and disintegration in a family life linked with overall individualism manifested by automation, where one creates his/her own way of life. The contemporary family is more likely affected in all countries by progressive social differentiation; in a different level of unemployment, certain isolation and changes are always seen in intergeneration relationships. The authors also pay attention to family social policy and housing situation when starting a family.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Steinhilber, Silke. « Gender and Post-socialist Welfare States in Central Eastern Europe : Family Policy Reforms in Poland and the Czech Republic Compared ». Dans Gender and Social Policy in a Global Context, 68–86. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625280_3.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Vankova, Zvezda. « Flanking Rights in the Context of Circular Migration : Entry and Residence Conditions for Family Members and Recognition of Qualifications for Migrant Workers in Bulgaria and Poland ». Dans IMISCOE Research Series, 215–39. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_8.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThis chapter focuses on entry conditions for family members and recognition of qualifications that are considered secondary policy areas, yet could still influence migrants’ willingness to engage in circular migration. The chapter commences with an analysis of the transposition of the Family Reunification Directive into Polish and Bulgarian law. It then moves on to explore its implementation dynamics through the eyes of the migrant workers who participated in the focus groups as part of this study. As a second step, the chapter examines national instruments in the field of academic and professional qualifications. It takes physicians and nurses as case studies in order to present the challenges associated with practicing regulated professions in the context of circular migration. The chapter concludes with an assessment of existing instruments against the study’s benchmarks in these two policy areas, namely the conditions for family reunification and for migrant workers to have their diplomas and professional qualifications recognised.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Brooks, Rachel, Jessie Abrahams, Predrag Lažetić, Achala Gupta et Sazana Jayadeva. « Access to and Experiences of Higher Education Across Europe : The Impact of Social Characteristics ». Dans European Higher Education Area : Challenges for a New Decade, 197–209. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_14.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract Policymakers across Europe have increasingly emphasised the importance of paying close attention to the social dimension of higher education and taking further steps to ensure that the composition of Europe’s universities more adequately reflects the diversity of the wider population. While there have been a number of studies that have explored this through analyses of European- and national-level policy and others that have assessed a range of quantitative indicators related to student diversity, this chapter assumes, in contrast, an interpretivist stance; it is interested in the perspectives of those studying and working ‘on the ground’ within the European Higher Education Area. Specifically, we seek to answer this research question: To what extent do students and staff, across Europe, believe that higher education access and experiences are differentiated by social characteristics (such as class/family background, race/ethnicity/migration background, gender and age)? In doing so, we draw on data from a large European Research Council-funded project, including 54 focus groups with undergraduate students (a total of 295 individuals) and 72 in-depth individual interviews with members of higher education staff (both academic and non-academic). Fieldwork was conducted in three higher education institutions in each of the following countries: Denmark, UK-England, Germany, Ireland, Poland and Spain—nations chosen to provide diversity with respect to welfare regime, relationship to the European Union and mechanisms for funding higher education. We explore commonalities and differences between staff and students and between different countries, before identifying some implications for policymakers keen to promote further social inclusion within Europe’s higher education institutions (HEIs).

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Vidovićová, Lucie, Monika Alisch, Susanne Kümpers et Jolanta Perek-Białas. « Ageing and Caring in Rural Environments : Cross-National Insights from Central Europe ». Dans International Perspectives on Aging, 223–36. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_17.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThis chapter explores how exclusion from care provision in rural areas can be understood as place-based social exclusion. The analysis focuses on case studies of Czechia, Poland and Germany and compares their approaches to providing care to older rural dwellers. While recognising the heterogeneity of these nations and their rural areas, a spatial framework is used to illustrate how some specific features of rural areas may influence the provision and availability of care. Two examples are explored: the use of professional homecare services by older people; and informal care and assistance provided by older people in the community. Our research shows that, regardless of the size of the country or its proportion of remote or depopulating areas, discourses on care in rural areas share various common features. A large amount of informal care is provided in both the family-oriented Polish countryside and in Czechia, a country with a midsize rural population and comparatively common use of professional homecare services. In Germany, a growing number of rural communities were found to have established local aid associations to support disadvantaged older people in the past decade; however, this approach is viewed as unsustainable given the specificities of the rural contexts.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Family policy – Poland"

Stepien, Sebastian, et Jan Polcyn. « Market integration as a determinant of agricultural prices and economic results of small-scale family farms ». Dans 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.053.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Due to the specific features of the land factor, under market conditions, there is a tendency towards income deprivation of farms in relation to their surroundings. One way to improve this situation is to create a system of market institutions for farmer-recipient transactions. The issue of the position of the agricultural producer in the food supply chain is widely described in the literature on the subject. Nevertheless, practical analyses showing the real impact of the marketing position on economic results of farm are still rare. Therefore, the aim of this article is to assess the relationship between market integration and agricultural selling prices and, as a consequence, the level of global output and household income. The analysis is based on primary data from surveys of over 700 small-scale family farms in Poland. The choice of small-scale farms was deliberate, as these entities are the most discriminated against in the food supply chain. Explaining this process is key to improving the economic situation of small-scale farming and constitutes a premise for the objectives of agricultural policy and creating business strategy. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive correlation between the level of integration of an agricultural holding and sales prices for selected groups of agricultural products. This, in turn, leads to the improvement of economic condition of farms more closely integrated with the market.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Foster, Scott. « A new family of single frequency Bragg grating fiber lasers ». Dans Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C. : OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2016.bm3b.4.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

KOLOSZKO-CHOMENTOWSKA, Zofia, Jan ŽUKOVSKIS et Audrius GARGASAS. « ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF POLISH AND LITHUANIAN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS SPECIALIZING IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION* ». Dans Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.130.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In the present article, an attempt was made to assess the environmental and economic sustainability of Polish and Lithuanian agricultural holdings specializing in animal production. The analysis covers the farms that participated in the FADN in 2006-2012. Assessment accounted for agroecological indicators (share of cereals in crops, stock density) and economic indicators (profitableness of land and labour). Analysis was conducted according to a classification into agricultural holding types: dairy cattle and granivores. In both countries, average stocking density in dairy holdings did not pose a threat to the natural environment. In the case of granivores holdings, such threats were present because standards specified in the code of good agricultural practice were violated significantly. From the perspective of economic equilibrium, holdings from this group achieved a better result than dairy cattle holdings. In Poland during the years 2006–2012, the average income of a family-owned agricultural holding per full-time worker in the family was 56 % greater than in dairy cattle holdings. In the case of Lithuanian holdings, the difference was still greater and amounted to 73 % to the benefit of granivores holdings.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Nowacka, Anna. « Cooperative banks as a local initiator of economic development in Poland ». Dans 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.022.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Although cooperative banks in Poland have a small share in the banking system, their competitive advantage lies in an extensive network of branches in rural areas and small towns. They aim at ensuring an access to financial services in poorly urbanised areas which are endangered with financial exclusion. The main aim of the present study is to identify these advantages and various aspects of activities conducted by cooperative banks that place them in a role of local initiators of economic development in Poland. The study includes a review of the literature on the subject, an analysis and synthesis of issues discussed, as well as an analysis of data from the reports of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (UKNF) and the National Association of Cooperative Banks (KZBS). The analysis of financial data covered the years 2016-2021 and was carried out with the use of structure and dynamics indicators. Cooperative banks stimulate local economic development through cooperation with local governments, offering preferential loans for farmers and family businesses. They also provide consulting services to various groups of clients. An important element of their activities resulting from their mission are pro-social activities which aim at educating and supporting local sport and cultural initiatives.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Halaczek, B., W. Strobl, U. Kubenz et B. Engel. « Linking Poland and Germany – a new Rail Bridge over the River Odra : the Küstrin-Kietz Crossing ». Dans IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020 : Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0356.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

<p>Following the first prize in a two-stage limited design competition, the Anglo-German team of Knight Architects and Schüßler-Plan Berlin have developed two new bridges which will be the central part of the Berlin-Kostrzyn-Gorzów railway modernisation programme: one is over the River Odra crossing the German- Polish border and the other crosses the river floodplain on the German side.</p><p>The team’s solution for the main crossing is an elegant network arch spanning 130m. The majestic steel structure, with its crown positioned above the axis of the state border, will be a landmark that will not only highlight the importance of the location but will be also a welcoming gesture to everyone traveling between the countries. The smaller “Odervorflut” bridge, located 500m west uses the same architectural language as the main bridge creating a family of slender and elegant structures.</p>

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Rudnicka-Bogusz, Marta. « Standardization and innovation in military housing, leisure homes and public buildings in the interwar period Poland. » Dans 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002340.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

When after WWI Poland regained its independence, in the need to repair war damage the young state saw an opportunity to modernize and visually unify the country after a century of tripartite partitions. The difficult housing conditions severely affected the officers and non-commissioned officers (NCO’s), as the garrisons were established anew and the personnel did not have lodgings from the pre-war times and did not have the funds to purchase them. In 1925, an act was passed establishing the Military Housing Fund with a budget of 140 million polish zotych. In the years 1927-1934, the Fund built 542 houses. One of the mottos of the organization was: to provide sunlight, water supply, sewage systems and bathrooms in all apartments. This guiding principle about hygienic living and the strict economic requirements naturally put military construction on the path of modernism. Modernism was also deprived of any historic connotations and internationally popular, making it the ultimate tool of Europeanization - reducing the difference between Poland and Western Europe.Due to the rank of the institution and the propagandist significance of its investments, the Ministry of Military Affairs often had prestigious locations at its disposal. Many of the designs for these plots were selected through open competitions, leading to the selection of top-class solutions, thanks to the participation of the most important polish modernist architects of the interwar period: R. Gutt, J. Szanajca and B. Lachert. The campaign of housing construction was concentrated mainly in Warsaw, where the percentage of officers and NCO’s in the garrison was high - due to the tasks performed in the Ministry. Guided by the principle of economics of house construction and space ergonomics in the arrangement of apartments, in Warsaw the Fund built mainly multi-family buildings bearing fruit in the form of solutions that have ever since been cited as the canon of Polish modernism. Adhering to these standards typical layouts were worked out for swift and healthy construction and repeated throughout the country. This way, the best cosmopolitan patterns in the second half of the 1930s, when the construction was booming, were also transferred to smaller garrisons, contributing to the modernization of the deep provinces.Apart from the lack of housing, the military and their families suffered from pulmonary diseases and rickets resulting from poor living conditions. In order to remedy these problems, the Fund also dealt with the construction of sanatoriums, hospitals, physical education centers, as well as holiday homes for military personnel.The emerging democratic structures of the reviving state also wanted to be perceived as forward thinking, ordering designs from the Fund. Modernism was well suited for the design of the remaining garrison and state buildings, as they also needed to be functional, affordable to build, easy in maintenance and ergonomic. The influential period journal “Architecture and Construction” mentions such investments as airports, ministry offices, barracks, commanders' villas, etc. all adding up to an image of army as a forward thinking engine of progress.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Nous offrons des réductions sur tous les plans premium pour les auteurs dont les œuvres sont incluses dans des sélections littéraires thématiques. Contactez-nous pour obtenir un code promo unique!