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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Family policy – Hungary »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Family policy – Hungary"

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Szántó, Ildikó. « Child and Family Benefits to Halt Hungary’s Population Decline, 1965-2020 : A Comparison with Polish and Romanian Family Policies ». Hungarian Cultural Studies 14 (16 juillet 2021) : 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2021.429.

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Based on the long-term, demographic forecast, Hungary faces a significant population loss. This paper examines the continuing low level of Hungarian fertility, as well as the marked decline of population due to out-migration beginning in the mid-2000s. First, I will discuss the role governmental family policies play in halting fertility decline before 1989, the demographic post-transitional period of 1960-1980 and the past thirty years since 1989. Second, this paper particularly aims to highlight the impact of the new family policy since 2010, a reverse redistribution of resources from poor to the better-off families which did not result in a marked growth of birth rates. The new family benefits possibly further contribute to the existing polarization of Hungarian society without altering Hungary’s demographic data. Finally, the paper also compares the recent changes of family policies in Poland, Hungary and Romania since 2004.
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Aassve, Arnstein, Francesco C. Billari et Zsolt Spéder. « Societal Transition, Policy Changes and Family Formation : Evidence from Hungary ». European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie 22, no 2 (9 octobre 2006) : 127–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-005-7434-2.

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Novoszáth, Péter. « Fighting the Demographic Winter—An Evaluation of Hungarian Family Policy for the Last Ten Years ». Urban Studies and Public Administration 5, no 1 (13 mars 2022) : p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v5n1p1.

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These days as well as the past decades, the demographic relationship between European countries is best characterized by low fertility rates and the resulting aging population and low birth rates. Members of the European Union, including Hungary are faced with similar issues in the stagnation and decrease in the number of births and the fact that the total fertility rate does not meet the 2.1-value necessary for a population’s reproduction. The European Union does not have a family policy and member states have different needs on a national level. Each country uses various methods to combat the challenges resulting from a “demographic winter” based on their own cultural background and financial capacities. This study examines the increase in fertility rate in Hungary between from 2010 to 2019 which occurred despite the fact that women tend to have their first child at an increasingly older age. As a result of Hungarian family policy, the fertility rate in Hungary increased from 1.25 to 1.55 during the past decade. In my study I’m going to examine the actions that led to this. This study will also give credence to the fact that a coherent family policy can have positive effects on demographic processes.
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Kazmi, Syed Zaheer Abbas. « Perceived Barriers to Youth entrepreneurship in Pakistan and Hungary ». International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 3, no 3 (7 juillet 2018) : 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2018.3.31.

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Entrepreneurship brings enormous benefits. It generates employment and helps in social and economic development. Ventures created through the youth entrepreneurship have enormous benefits. They generate employment, reduce poverty and unequitable distribution of wealth. These ventures do also help in social, economic and technological development. However, the youth faces several barriers to entrepreneurship. This study explores the personal & psychological, family related, institutional & regulatory, cultural & social, financial and market & knowledge barriers faced by the youth of Hungary and Pakistan. Qualitative research methodology was applied. Interviews at micro and meso levels were conducted from the young entrepreneurs and university professors of Pakistan and Hungary. Results indicate that Pakistan and Hungary have almost similar levels of Personal & Psychological barriers, however, the fear of failure is higher in Hungary than in Pakistan. Family related, cultural & social and market & knowledge barriers are higher in Pakistan for the youth entrepreneurship than Hungary. Institutional & regulatory and financial barriers are at medium levels in Pakistan. For Hungary, these are at low levels. The study has important implications for researchers, academicians, policy makers and for the young aspiring entrepreneurs.
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Orlovits, Zsolt, et László Kovács. « The Effect of Land Acquisition Policy on Market Trends in Hungary ». EU agrarian Law 7, no 2 (1 décembre 2018) : 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2018-0008.

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AbstractThe aim of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the major regulations related to the acquisition and ownership of agricultural and forestry lands in Hungary and the effect of these regulations on the trends and changes in trade and ownership structure. The four pivotal points regarding policy–making have been the following: (1) maintaining national ownership of agricultural lands, (2) preventing the registration of ownership when the aim of the transaction is speculation, (3) maintaining the limitation and strict regulations on the possibilities for new acquisitions by corporately owned farms, (4) supporting the acquisition and usage of agricultural lands by privately and family owned farms. In order to achieve these aims, the government of Hungary decided upon a framework for agricultural land acquisition and ownership that integrates a number of rules and limitations already applied by land administration authorities in other EU member countries. However, their systematic and cumulative use raises major questions in the application of the relevant laws in real–life situations; in addition, there are serious concerns about their compatibility with EU principles on legislation and jurisdiction(1). This paper summarises typical situations to illustrate the controversies of the regulations related to agricultural land acquisition and use in Hungary.
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Szombati, Ivett. « Szociális ellátások a társadalombiztosítási családtámogatás rendszerében ». Orvosi Hetilap 160, Supplement 1 (février 2019) : 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31395.

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Introduction and aim: In my study, analysing the data available from the change of the regime to the present day, from among the social services, I examine the changes of the financial support relating to children and its parts which are currently financed from the budget of the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, with special emphasis on the Child Care Benefit and the Child Care Allowance and their modifications. Data and methods: Within the framework of our research, we analyze – through data from the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Hungarian State Treasury as well as on the basis of literature review – the social financial support and its changes, within the family policy system. Results: Hungarian family policy is still driven by the attitude of staying at home for three years with the child. The long period spent at home with the children fundamentally affects the adjustment of mothers to the labour market which has a direct effect on the economic productivity. Even though according to the current regulations, mothers are allowed to work full-time besides receiving child care allowance after their child fills 6 months, part-time employment and telework is still in its infancy compared to the Western-European countries. Based on our research, high percentage of families go for the child care benefit directly after the birth of the child thus not participating in the labour market processes. Besides if they do participate, the percentage of employment on minimal wage is still very high which means that in 2016–2017 36% of families with two breadwinners and two children were forced to survive on subsistence income. Conclusion: In the examined period, we found that social and family policy changes unfortunately were not able to react sufficiently to the demographic challenges despite Hungary spending significantly more on family policy than other European and OECD countries. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(Suppl 1): 43–48.
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Inglot, Tomasz. « The Triumph of Novelty over Experience ? Social Policy Responses to Demographic Crises in Hungary and Poland since EU Enlargement ». East European Politics and Societies : and Cultures 34, no 4 (12 mai 2020) : 984–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325419874421.

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This article belongs to the special cluster, “Politics and Current Demographic Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe,” guest-edited by Tsveta Petrova and Tomasz Inglot. During the past two decades, many European countries, including Germany, Italy, and Spain in the west, and Poland and Hungary in the east, encountered prolonged demographic crises. These challenges first became evident in the late 1990s as fertility rates declined rapidly, much below the level necessary to ensure a simple replacement of generations. Moreover, since the EU accession, mass labor migration from the new Member States to the more developed western European countries added yet another dimension to the growing population problems. This article attempts to explain variation in governmental policy responses to these developments between two countries, Poland and Hungary. Hungary, owing to its long-term tradition of relatively generous and extensive social programs directed to families, youth, and children, should be expected to handle its population emergency much better than Poland. Yet, the opposite has happened. In the last few years, Poland has proposed and implemented several innovative measures to address fertility and migration pressures while Hungary has remained committed to its traditional social policies in this domain. I will analyze and compare the two cases by examining a combination of historical factors related to the legacies of demographic emergencies defined in terms of national strength and survival, and by examining the politics of family policy, with a special focus on the creation of coalitions of governmental and/or nongovernmental actors that either facilitate or obstruct effective policy innovation.
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Förster, Michael F., et István György Tóth. « Child Poverty and Family Transfers in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland ». Journal of European Social Policy 11, no 4 (novembre 2001) : 324–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892870101100403.

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Csillag, István. « Beyond the first glimpse (Analysis of the economic policy in Hungary from 1998–) ». Acta Oeconomica 70, no 3 (6 octobre 2020) : 333–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2020.00017.

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AbstractThere is a sharp contradiction between the economic performance of the Hungarian government of Victor Orbán and the institutional framework (toolkit) by which the seemingly stellar performance of the Hungarian economy has been achieved. It looks like as if the economic playground of the government (disciplined fiscal policy, unorthodox monetary policy and contradictory institutional system) and political-institutional order built by the same government during the last ten years, represent two different worlds. This paper provides a possible explanation to resolve this contradiction by identifying reversed relationship between tools and goals of economic policies. The genuine, hidden but most important goal of the present Hungarian government is to make Orbán and his political family wealthy and make their enrichment legitimate. In disguise of a public policy to achieve this (private, personal) goal, this government needs absolute and uncontrolled power certified by the scenery of the parliamentarian democracy. This private effort should be falsified, which could be achieved if his government pretends that it wants to pursue a disciplined economic policy.
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Győrffy, Zsuzsa, László Kalabay, András Mohos, Bernadett Márkus, Anna Nánási, József Rinfel, Edmond Girasek et Péter Torzsa. « Mit gondolnak a családorvos-rezidensek a hálapénzről ? » Orvosi Hetilap 158, no 26 (juillet 2017) : 1028–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30768.

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Abstract: Introduction: The issue of gratuity is one of the most important health policy issues in Hungary. Aim: The authors’ aim is to investigate the attitude of Hungarian family medicine trainees towards gratitude payment. Method: Quantitative, paper-based survey among trainees from four Departments of Family Medicine in Hungary (n = 152). Results: More than 50 percent of the residents do not approve of accepting gratitude money. Men (p<0.026), and graduating residents accept it significantly more often (p<0.036) while doctors with children tend to accept it more frequently (p<0.051). They think that the reason for this phenomenon is the lack of proper care (65%), vulnerability and the sense of real gratitude patients feel (52%). According to the participants, the least influencing factor was the low salary of physicians (14.4%). They believe that accepting gratuity is a corruption, and it’s humiliating for doctors (80–80%). Conclusion: Family medicine residents approve of gratitude money even less as compared to the results of previous studies, but related to other gratitude payment issues we have found similar opinions. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1028–1035.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Family policy – Hungary"

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Steele, James Daniel. « U.S. foreign policy response to famine and hunger in Africa 1981-1986 ». DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1989. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1925.

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The main objective of this research is to investigate the policymaking apparatus of u.s. foreign policy in its response to famine and hunger disasters. Of crucial importance is the extent that an immediate and effective response to the victims of these disasters is held captive to their race, form of government, or importance to the u.s. view of geopolitics. An effective response is considered in this study to be one which addresses the causes of famine and hunger in a society (armed conflict, debt). The administration of Ronald Reagan and its response to the African famines of the 1980s can be examined as either an abberation, or consistent with U.S. foreign policy as has been practiced since the dismantling of colonialism. Ronald Reagan essentially inherited a development structure that was an extension of U.S. economic and political aims. There is a tenuous relationship between U.S. development and emergency relief and humanitarian aspirations. The President chose to decline attempts to assist African nations under duress by famine, whether such nations were socialist or non-socialist. The threat to eliminate funding from crucial international agencies which combat famine also pointed to an administration that was insensitive to appeals to equate the life of an African with that of an American or a European. The significance of this study is its focus on discerning the structure and decision-making process involved in famine response and hunger prevention. It is also significant as it is one of the early studies to examine the u.s. response to famine in the 1980s.
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Scott-Smith, Tom. « Defining hunger, redefining food : humanitarianism in the twentieth century ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a19a116e-21b6-4cac-aef1-1a1feb642ba2.

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This thesis concerns the history of humanitarian nutrition and its political implications. Drawing on aid agency archives and other historical sources, it examines how food has been delivered in emergencies, from the First World War to the present day. The approach is ethnographic: this is a study of the micro-level practices of relief, examining the objects distributed, the plans made, the techniques used. It is also historical: examining how such practices have changed over time. This thesis makes five interlocking arguments. First, I make a political point: that humanitarian action is always political, and that it is impossible to adhere to ‘classical’ humanitarian principles such as neutrality, impartiality and independence. Second, I make a sociological argument: that the activities of humanitarian nutrition have been shaped by a number of themes, which include militarism, medicine, modernity, and markets. Third, I make a historical argument: that the main features of humanitarian nutrition were solidified between the 1930s and the 1970s, and were largely in place by the time of the Biafran war. Fourth, I make a sociological argument: that these mid-century changes involved a profound redefinition of hunger and food (with hunger conceived as a biochemical deficiency, and food as a collection of nutrients). Finally, I make a normative argument, suggesting that this redefinition has not necessarily benefited the starving: the provision of food in emergencies, I argue, is often concerned with control and efficiency rather than the suffering individuals themselves.
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Schwab, Lauren M. « Food Insecurity from the Providers' Perspective ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1368021811.

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Curralero, Cláudia Regina Baddini 1971. « O enfrentamento da pobreza como desafio para as políticas sociais no Brasil : uma análise a partir do Programa Bolsa Família ». [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285917.

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Orientador: Cláudio Salvadori Dedecca
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T12:17:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Curralero_ClaudiaReginaBaddini_D.pdf: 2891152 bytes, checksum: 0a4f248a5bb6222989210e0b8ad2057c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Este trabalho, a partir de uma concepção multidimensional da pobreza, discute a estratégia de enfrentamento da pobreza adotada no período 2003/2010 no Brasil. Descreve a criação, as concepções, gestão e resultados relacionados ao Programa Bolsa Família, assim como das outras políticas sociais que constituem a matriz institucional do Sistema de Proteção Social Brasileiro. A análise das políticas de segurança alimentar, assistência social, saúde, educação, trabalho e emprego mostra a trajetória de cada política setorial no período recente e a forma como atendem as populações mais pobres, foco do Programa Bolsa Família. Embora o Sistema de Proteção Social Brasileiro tenha sido construído numa perspectiva abrangente e universal, observa-se que as desigualdades sociais, explicitadas em indicadores de saúde, educacionais e no mercado de trabalho são reproduzidas pelas políticas sociais. Assim, é possível observar que, além do Brasil ter um sistema tributário brasileiro regressivo, que não atua no sentido de promover a redistribuição de renda, as políticas sociais não tem conseguido, na sua atuação isolada, proporcionar reduções significativas nas desigualdades sociais. Nesta perspectiva, para o enfrentamento da pobreza, acredita-se na necessidade de se conciliar políticas universais e programas focalizados na população mais pobre para a promoção da equidade necessária no acesso a renda e a bens e serviços públicos. Entretanto, a implementação de políticas e programas mais articulados que possibilitem a oferta mais integrada de bens e serviços para as populações mais pobres ainda é um desafio a ser enfrentado. Além das dificuldades identificadas em cada política social, que tornam complexa sua atuação, sobretudo na perspectiva de atendimento às famílias mais pobres, há fatores que perpassam a atuação de todas as políticas e programas, relativos ao federalismo e à gestão descentralizada das políticas, que acentuam a fragmentação e tornam à coordenação intersetorial e intergovernamental mais complexas, embora sejam fundamentais para a adoção de estratégias de enfrentamento da pobreza
Abstract: This work uses a multi-dimensional conception of poverty to discuss the strategy for its combat adopted in the period 2003-2010 in Brazil and analyzes the creation, management, conceptions and outcomes of Bolsa Familia Program. It also describes other social policies that constitute the institutional matrix of Brazilian Social Protection System. The analysis of food security policies, social assistance, health, education, labor and employment shows the trajectory of each sectorial policy in the recent period and the way they meet the poorest populations, which are the focus of the Bolsa Familia Program. Although the Brazilian Social Protection System has been constructed in a comprehensive and universal perspective, we could observe that social inequalities, showed by educational, health and labor market indicators, are reproduced by social policies. Not only the Brazilian tax system is regressive and does not act to promote the redistribution of income, but also the social policies have failed in their isolated practice in providing significant reductions in social inequalities. In this perspective, to confront poverty, we believe that it is necessary to reconcile universal policies and programs focused on the poorest population to promote the equity in the access to income and public goods and services. The policies and programs must articulate with each other to allow more integrated supply of goods and services to the poorest populations, but it is still a challenge to be faced. In addition to the difficulties identified in each social policy, there are factors that permeate the work of all policies and programs related to federalism and the decentralized management of policies. These issues accentuate the fragmentation and make the intergovernmental and transversal coordination more complex, in spite of being fundamental to the adoption of strategies for combating poverty
Doutorado
Teoria Economica
Doutora em Ciências Econômicas
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SZELEWA, Dorota. « Ideas, rules, and agency : public bureaucrats and the evolution of family policies in Hungary and Poland ». Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13301.

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Defence Date: 25/09/2009
Examining Board: László Bruszt (EUI); Jula S. O'Oconnor (University of Ulster); Ann Shola Orloff (Northwestern University); Sven Steinmo (EUI) (Supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
The starting point for the thesis is the striking difference between the mixes of family policies in the two post-communist countries: Hungary and Poland. I argue that Poland can be best viewed as a case of implicit familialism, and Hungary as a case of what I call, optional familialism. Polish family policy is largely residual in the sense that social programs in Poland leave the sphere of care almost solely to the family. In Hungary, in contrast, we find a much more ‘progressive’ family support system with relatively generous benefits and services in support of women and childcare. In my view, the differences in family policy between these two countries are in themselves substantively interesting. We need to know more about family policies in this part of the world. But I am also interested in explaining these differences. I find it puzzling that these two countries share broadly common historical experiences having both undergone massive and similar regime changes over the past 50 years - yet appear to have developed such different policy systems. It would be reasonable to expect that they would have similar social (and in this case: family) policies. What we find, however, is that in spite of the common political and economic transformations - from early democratizing nations, to communist dictatorships, and finally to capitalist democracies - family policies have followed remarkably consistent patterns in each country. Indeed, the family policy regimes found today in each of these countries have more in common with the regimes found in each country 50 years ago than they do with each other. The question is: why? My main argument is that the development of family policies in Hungary and Poland is the example of a path-dependent institutional evolution. Following the authors that have recently emphasised the role of agency, the thesis presents family policy development in these two countries as the case of an agent-based mechanism of institutional evolution. In particular, I describe the role of different kinds of actors in defining the problems and providing solutions within the field of professional and family life. Furthermore, the mechanism focuses on the role of public bureaucrats playing with the formal and informal rules governing the administrative mode of operation.
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Krejčí, Anna. « Rodinná politika a reprodukční chování v zemích Visegrádské čtyřky po roce 1990 ». Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347101.

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Family policy andreproductive behaviour in the VisegradGroup states after 1990 Abstract In post-communist countries, the fertility decline has been already subjected in many researches. Aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse trends in fertility and family policy in the Visegrad countries. The goal was to find out how the post-1990 approach on family policy and response to changing social conditions differed in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The study describes settings for each family benefits including the changes in the examined period of 1990-2013. On that basis 5-year periods were defined and assessed. The fertility analysis is focused on the total and completed fertility rate and also by parity and age-specific fertility rates. The period effect was estimated using age-period-cohort (APC) models which decompose fertility rates for age, period and cohort effects. Models were based on fertility of women aged 25-49 years in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Results in all three countries suggest that the decline in fertility in 1995-1999 wasa reaction to the changing socio-economic conditions in 1990-1994. However, the negative effect of this period was mitigated by changes in the distribution of cohorts. The period 2000-2004 has brought many positive changes that were behind...
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Livres sur le sujet "Family policy – Hungary"

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Michoń, Piotr. Work-life balance policy in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia 1989 - 2009 : Twenty years of transformation. Poznań : Dom Wydawniczy Harasimowicz, 2010.

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Modernising hunger : Famine, food surplus & farm policy in the EEC & Africa. London : Catholic Institute for International Relations in collaboration with J. Curry, 1991.

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Raikes, Philip Lawrence. Modernising hunger : Famine, food surplus & farm policy in the EEC & Africa. London : Catholic Institute for International Relations in collaboration with J. Curry, 1988.

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Drèze, Jean. Hunger and public action. Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press, 1992.

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Committee, New Jersey Legislature General Assembly Agriculture and Natural Resources. Committee meeting of Assembly Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee [and] Assembly Family, Women, and Children's Services Committee : Testimony concerning the viability of food banks in New Jersey [November 22, 2004, Trenton, New Jersey]. Trenton, N.J : The Unit, 2004.

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Drèze, Jean. Hunger and Public Action. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1991.

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Ellen, Messer, et Millman Sara, dir. Who's hungry ? and how do we know ? : Food shortage, poverty, and deprivation. Tokyo : United Nations University, 1998.

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Execution by hunger : The hidden holocaust. New York : W.W. Norton, 1985.

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1931-, Gervais Michel, et Le Blanc Colette, dir. Le scandale de la faim : Un défi éducatif. [Paris] : Fayard, 2012.

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Inglot, Tomasz. Family Policy in Central and Eastern Europe : Hungary, Poland , and Rumania. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Family policy – Hungary"

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Csehi, Robert. « Family policy and populism in Hungary after 2010 ». Dans The Politics of Populism in Hungary, 149–68. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003035862-8.

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Houston, Gail Turley. « William Torrens McCullagh Torrens, Lancashire's Lesson ; or, the Need of a Settled Policy in Times of Exceptional Distress ». Dans Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 115–20. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198076-33.

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« The Reinvention of Family-Oriented Policy in Hungary since the Early 2000s ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 256–88. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.11.

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« The Origins and Consolidation of Family-Oriented Policy in Hungary, 1945–Early 2000s ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 97–143. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.7.

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Hajdú, Jòzsef. « ‘Family first’ policy in Hungary : boosting native population without relying on mass migration ». Dans Arbeits- und Sozialrecht für Europa, 517–34. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748909231-517.

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« The Evolution of Child-Oriented Family Policy in Romania since the Early 2000s ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 289–318. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.12.

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« The Reconstruction of Mother-Oriented Family Policy in Poland since the Early 2000s ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 224–55. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.10.

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Hajdú, József. « The Transition from Welfare to Workfare in Times of Crisis ». Dans European Welfare State Constitutions after the Financial Crisis, 49–72. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851776.003.0003.

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Many of the serious deficiencies in the Hungarian welfare state pre-date the 2010 political changes and a pronounced anti-poverty policy turn was evidently already on its way in 2008, especially concerning income protection for the long-term unemployed. As if this were not enough, according to the OECD, among the thirty-two OECD member states, Hungary and Greece were the only states where real public social spending had decreased since the onset of the economic crisis. More precisely, Hungary’s social policy answer to the crisis included the introduction of workfare, the diminishment of the second pillar pension, the abolishment of early pensions, the activation of family policy, and the encouragement of citizens’ self-support attitude. Moreover, in 2010 a two-thirds majority in parliament gave the government the possibility to enact fundamental changes to Hungary’s Constitution and legislation as a whole. Confronted with the experience of non-democratic regimes and the individual vision of fundamental rights, after the transition, the Fundamental Law indicates a shift of emphasis from state obligations towards individual citizens to citizens’ obligations towards the community.
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« The Origins and Consolidation of Child-Oriented Family Policy in Romania, 1945–Early 2000s ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 144–94. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.8.

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« Family Policy Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe during the Era of European Integration ». Dans Mothers, Families or Children ? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020, 197–223. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2z862f7.9.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Family policy – Hungary"

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Erdei, Renáta J., et Anita R. Fedor R. Fedor. « The Phenomenon and the Characteristics of Precariate in Hungary : Labormarket situation, Precariate, Subjective health ». Dans CARPE Conference 2019 : Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10284.

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Anita R. Fedor- Renáta J. Erdei Abstract The focus of our research is labor market integration and the related issues like learning motivation, value choices, health status, family formation and work attitudes. The research took place in the North Great Plain Region – Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza region, Debrecen, Cigánd district (exception), we used the Debrecen and the national database of the Graduate Tracking System. Target groups: 18-70 year-old age group, women and women raising young children, 15-29 year-old young age group, high school students (graduate ones) fresh university graduates. The theorethical frameworks of the precariate research is characterized by a multi-disciplinar approach, as this topic has sociological, economic, psychological, pedagogical, legal and health aspects. Our aim is to show whether There is relevance between the phenomenon of precariate and labor market disadvantage and how individual insecurity factors affect a person’s presence in the labor market. How the uncertainties in the workplace appear in different regions and social groups by expanding the theoretical framework.According to Standing precariate is typical to low gualified people. But I would like to see if it also typical to highly qualifiled young graduates with favourable conditions.It is possible or worth looking for a way out of the precarious lifestyle (often caused by objective reasons) by combining and using management and education.Are there definite features in the subjective state of health of groups with classic precariate characteristics? Results The research results demonstrate that the precarious characteristics can be extended, they are multi-dimensional.The personal and regional risk factors of labor market exclusion can develop both in different regions and social groups. Precarized groups cannot be connected exclusively to disadvantaged social groups, my research has shown that precarious characteristics may also appear, and the process of precarization may also start among highly qualified people. Precariate is a kind of subjective and collective crisis. Its depth largely depends on the economic environment, the economic and social policy, and the strategy and cultural conditions of the region. The results show, that the subjective health of classical precar groups is worse than the others.
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