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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Family allowances – Hungary »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Family allowances – Hungary"

Stănescu, Simona Maria, et Mirela Ileana Nemţanu. « Family Benefits In Member States Of The European Union : A Comparative Perspective ». European Review Of Applied Sociology 8, n^o 10 (1 juin 2015) : 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2015-0004.

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AbstractThe article intends to be a screening of family benefits in the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU) and to contribute to the research of shared trends with respect to family approach in these countries. Four types of family benefits including eight distinctive categories are analysed: child-benefit, child care allowances, child-raising allowances, and other benefits (birth and adoption grants, allowance for single parents, special allowances for children with disabilities, advance payments for maintenance and other allowances). The paper is based on primary and secondary analysis of 28 sets of national data provided through the European Union's Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC). Three categories of member states are considered: founder member states of the EU, other “old” member states, and the new Central and Eastern ones. Chronological development of national regulations with impact on family benefits is analysed in connection with the moment of becoming a member state. Various forms of family benefits legislation and their main subjects of interest are further researched. The last part of the article looks at the coverage of family benefits. Seven member states operate in this respect based on regulations adopted before EU accession. Belgium, Finland, and Lithuania have the “most preserved” family regulations per category of member states. The first three topics of family regulations are: child, family, and allowance / benefit. The most frequently provided family benefits are: birth and adoption grants, and special allowance for children with disabilities. All eight family benefits are provided in France, Finland, Hungary, and Slovenia. Only two types of family benefits are available in Ireland, Spain, and Cyprus.

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Sági, Judit, et Csaba Lentner. « Certain Aspects of Family Policy Incentives for Childbearing—A Hungarian Study with an International Outlook ». Sustainability 10, n^o 11 (31 octobre 2018) : 3976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113976.

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Decreasing trends in birth rates in developed countries during the past decades, which threaten the sustainability of their populations, raise concerns in the areas of employment and social security, among others. A decrease in willingness to bear children has been examined in the international literature from several (biological, socio-cultural, economic, and spatial, etc.) aspects. Among these, the question of the effectiveness of fiscal incentives has been raised, with arguments that these are positive, but not significant, to birth rates; our study also concludes this. In Hungary, from 2010 onwards, the government has introduced very high tax allowances for families and, from 2015, has provided direct subsidies for housing purposes, all within a framework of a new family policy regime. This paper presents an evaluation of family policy interventions (e.g., housing support, tax allowances, other child-raising benefits), with the conclusion that fiscal incentives cannot be effective by themselves; a sustainable level of birth rates can only be maintained, but not necessarily increased, with an optimal design of family policy incentives. By studying the Hungarian example of pro-birth policies there is shown to be a policy gap in housing subsidies.

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Kamerman, S. B., et A. J. Kahn. « Child and Family Benefits in Eastern and Central Europe and in the West : Learning from the Transition ». Environment and Planning C : Government and Policy 11, n^o 2 (juin 1993) : 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c110199.

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As countries in Eastern and Central Europe attempt the transition to market economies, they challenge the theoretical and applied repertoires of political economy. It is the premise in this paper that the transition tests the social policy ‘wisdom’ of the pluralistic, democratic ‘Western’ societies and offers scholars the opportunity for monitoring and learning. The paper is focused on family benefits, a component of social policy, and is concentrated on Hungary, Poland, and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. A contrast is made to European countries of the European Community and the European Free Trade Association. The United States is also covered. The discussion is concentrated on maternity and parental leave, care for infants, toddlers, and preschool children, and family allowances. One important question addressed is whether with current financial constraints the East will be forced to relinquish its family benefit policies as the West expands such policies. Or, to the contrary, will these policies be expanded further in the East, as a substitute for unemployment insurance and to solve other labor-market problems?

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Shubchynska, A., et L. Lytva. « SOCIAL WELFARE AND FAMILY SUPPORT AS A DIRECTION OF HUNGARIAN SOCIAL POLICY ». Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Social work, n^o 5 (2019) : 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-7786.2019/5-1/5.

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The author investigates the transformation processes of family values, preconditions that have influenced the emergence of the familism in Hungarian society. The article deals with the analysis of the main characteristics of neo-familism as the dominant social phenomenon of the present, which directly impacts the Hungarian family policy and determines the further direction of the family support system formation. It has been noted that familism is a complex concept and can be interpreted from different perspectives. This term is revealed through the prism of personal and family values, norms, interpersonal and social relations, as well as governance systems strategies. In this article, familism is discussed mainly as a system of governance measures, disclosed through the demonstration of social, in particular, family policy strategies, as well as instruments of its regulation. Hungarian family policy and the effects of familism on it are described and analysed in several characteristics, such as types of financial support, supporting measures to facilitate parents' participation in the labour market and the social services systems. It is proved that, in comparison with other European Union countries, the parental support system of childcare in Hungary is one of the most comprehensive. On the basis of the analysis, it has been concluded that the Hungarian family support system was formed under the influence of the consequences of historical events and political ideologies. The key factors, which are determining the direction of the system transformation today, are both post-socialism and Europeanisation at the same time. The analysis of the historical preconditions of the family policy formation and its modern regulatory instruments classifies the Hungarian support system as optional familism, which provides universal financial support to families, a comprehensive system of parental leave and childcare allowances, tax deductions, public nursery and kindergarten services. The author also underlines the significance of analysing the Hungarian welfare system and social services which support not only families in difficult life circumstances but also middle-class families.

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Lee, Hongjik, Sunah Park, Wonhee Lee et Jungeun Lee. « A Comparative Analysis of Policies against Low : Fertility in Foreign Countries ». Research Institute for Life and Culture Sogang University 65 (31 août 2022) : 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.17924/solc.2022.65.97.

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This study reviewed policies against low fertility in foreign countries such as Israel, France, Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, United States of America, and Japan. More specifically, it classified diverse polices into two categories: 1) economic support program (e.g. family allowance, tax benefit, housing support programs) and 2) work-family balance program (e.g. family leave, child care and education). As a result, it offered suggestions for better policies against low-fertility in Korea.

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Szombati, Ivett. « Szociális ellátások a társadalombiztosítási családtámogatás rendszerében ». Orvosi Hetilap 160, Supplement 1 (février 2019) : 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31395.

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Introduction and aim: In my study, analysing the data available from the change of the regime to the present day, from among the social services, I examine the changes of the financial support relating to children and its parts which are currently financed from the budget of the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, with special emphasis on the Child Care Benefit and the Child Care Allowance and their modifications. Data and methods: Within the framework of our research, we analyze – through data from the National Health Insurance Fund of Hungary, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Hungarian State Treasury as well as on the basis of literature review – the social financial support and its changes, within the family policy system. Results: Hungarian family policy is still driven by the attitude of staying at home for three years with the child. The long period spent at home with the children fundamentally affects the adjustment of mothers to the labour market which has a direct effect on the economic productivity. Even though according to the current regulations, mothers are allowed to work full-time besides receiving child care allowance after their child fills 6 months, part-time employment and telework is still in its infancy compared to the Western-European countries. Based on our research, high percentage of families go for the child care benefit directly after the birth of the child thus not participating in the labour market processes. Besides if they do participate, the percentage of employment on minimal wage is still very high which means that in 2016–2017 36% of families with two breadwinners and two children were forced to survive on subsistence income. Conclusion: In the examined period, we found that social and family policy changes unfortunately were not able to react sufficiently to the demographic challenges despite Hungary spending significantly more on family policy than other European and OECD countries. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(Suppl 1): 43–48.

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Kovacs, Borbala. « Different, Yet the Same : Three Decades of Family Policy Change in Hungary, Lithuania and Romania ». Social Policy and Society, 3 décembre 2021, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746421000828.

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The article analyses over-time changes in family transfers in Hungary, Lithuania and Romania from 1990-2018 to seek evidence of similarity in the ethos of policy adaptation. Informed by recent scholarship signalling growing disparities in social entitlements along socio-economic lines in Hungary and Romania, the analysis assesses whether three decades of change in family transfers in three different policy contexts might exhibit the selective, pro-wealthy ethos of social policy transformation described. Using data from an original dataset drawing on exhaustive social legislation pertaining to family allowances, family tax breaks and paid parental leave-related transfers, the article shows that, for most of the last three decades, institutional dualisms in the protection of families with dependent children have grown. Policy drift undercuts the rights of the neediest and policy layering leads to programme expansion targeting dual-earner, high-income families especially. This trend has intensified over the last fifteen years and is most evident in paid leave schemes.

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Leite, Cristiane Kerches da Silva, Júlia Mafra et Osmany Porto de Oliveira. « Policy Transfer and International Organisations : The Complex Relationship between Brazil and the World Bank in the Implementation of the Bolsa Família Program ». Contexto Internacional 44, n^o 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.20224401e20200122.

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Abstract This article discusses the complex relationship between the World Bank and the Brazilian government regarding the implementation of the Bolsa Família Program (Family Allowance Program) from 2004 onwards. The hypothesis is that there was an alignment of the agendas for combating hunger and poverty among the entities. This made it possible to transfer Brazilian instruments and experiences to the world through World Bank. Based on a triangulation technique, it argues that the development of state capacity for the implementation of the program took place on a more cooperative basis than an imposition on the part of the World Bank, in a positive-sum game. Brazil gained the World Bank’s seal of approval as a model of policy transfer to the world and the international organisation found new experience of best practices, which renewed the Bank’s portfolio of policy instruments. As a result, in the last years of Lula’s second term, Brazil became an export platform for social policies in an international context, specifically concerning conditional cash transfer and poverty reduction policies.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Family allowances – Hungary"

JARVIS, Sarah J. « The targeting of family allowance in Hungary ». Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4964.

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Defence date: 27 January 1995
Examining board: Prof. Ödön Éltetõ, Hungarian Central Statistical Office ; Prof. Björn A. Gustafssson, University of Göteborg ; Prof. Stephen Pryse Jenkins, University College of Swansea ; Prof. John Micklewright, E.U.I., Supervisor ; Prof. Holly Sutherland, University of Cambridge
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Livres sur le sujet "Family allowances – Hungary"

Jarvis, Sarah J. The targeting of family allowance in Hungary. London : Welfare State Programme, Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics, 1992.

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Child benefits : Kids are still hungry : a report. Ottawa, Ont : National Council of Welfare, 1998.

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National Council of Welfare (Canada). Child benefits : Kids are still hungry : a report. [Ottawa] : The Council, 1998.

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