Thèses sur le sujet « Exégèse Patristique et médiévale »
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Mellerin, Laurence. « De saint Bernard à la Bible, de la Bible à saint Bernard : un itinéraire de recherche ». Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG1184.
Texte intégralFirst of all, studies carried out within the framework of the BIBLINDEX project, an online index of scriptural quotations in the Early Christian Literature, are gathered. They aim at renewing the historiography on the reception of the Scriptures by statistical analysis. The methodological aspects – identification, expression, delimitation, characterization, queries and visualization – are discussed, then the defined method is applied to several corpora of the first centuries: the works of Irenaeus, Jerome; the book of Qohelet as read by the Fathers. The corpus written by the "last" of them, Bernard of Clairvaux, is the subject of the two following parts: archetypal indeed, due to the richness and the complexity of its implementations of the biblical material, this corpus lends itself particularly well an in-depth application of the investigation methods developed for BIBLINDEX, supplemented by textometric approaches. Some theological, literary and historical inquiries of the Cistercian’s work are first presented, which come along with the publication of his complete works in the collection Sources Chrétiennes and illustrate several types of biblical practices, such as constituting a controversial arsenal in epistolary conflicts; structuring a logical, both philosophical and theological, argumentation; establishing a spiritual geography using interpretations of Hebrew names. Finally, the sketch of a synthetic study of Bernard’s Bible is given, which would be based on the methods previously defined to improve our knowledge of the saint’s relationship to tradition and the role of scriptural assimilation in his writing strategies
Requin, Nathalie. « Étude de l’exégèse d’Augustin d’Hippone sur les Évangiles de Matthieu : traduction et commentaire des Quaestionum euangeliorum libri duo (CPL 275) ». Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5020.
Texte intégralThis thesis is the first monograph devoted to Quaestiones euangeliorum by Augustine of Hippo: noted from interviews with an anonymous interlocutor, edited first without his knowledge, Augustine reviewed his work and made a second edition in two books. The first volume of the thesis contains the full commentary on the hundred Quaestiones on the Gospels of Matthew and Luke : unique exegeses for one third of the verses and original exegeses for a fifth of the Quaestiones. In the introduction is made the synthesis of the informations from the prologue, Retractationes and detailed studies of each Quaestio. First the circumstances of the composition are established. A hypothesis for dating the composition as well as the reviewed Augustine’s edition is advanced. Then the portrait of the interlocutor is drawn, as it emerges from the various gathered observations, and a name is proposed. Afterwards we identify the sources of Augustine’s exegesis in this work. In addition, the biblical text that served as support during discussions between Augustine and his interlocutor is investigated. Finally, we study the reception of Quaestiones euangeliorum until the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries included, that is until the success of two very important anthologies, the Glossa ordinaria of Anselm of Laon, and the Catena Aurea of Thomas Aquinas. The second volume of the thesis contains the Latin text of Quaestiones euangeliorum with a French annotated translation opposite the original text
Zaganas, Dimitrios. « Les "Commentaires sur les Prophètes" (Douze et Isaïe) de Cyrille d'Alexandrie : la formation d'une exégèse alexandrine post-origénienne ». Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5009.
Texte intégralCyril of Alexandria (c. 378-444) marks a new period in the history of the Alexandrian exegesis. The Christian interpretation of the Bible, previously assigned to teachers, passes now into the hands of the powerful bishop of Alexandria, who clearly overcomes the allegorism of the great masters (Origen, Pierius, Didymus the Blind) whilst borrowing elements from the exegetical model of Eusebius of Caesarea and the Antiochians, maintaining yet the Alexandrian colouring. This evolution is particularly noticeable in the Commentaries on Isaiah and on the Twelve Prophets, where Theophilus’ nephew proposes a more balanced model of interpretation, by emphasizing the importance of the historical-literal dimension of the Scripture. Through a detailed analysis of his exegetical method, this dissertation seeks to highlight the originality of the Cyrilline approach and to underscore Cyril’s role in the renewal of the Alexandrian tradition. After going through the most characteristic affinities with Origen, grammarian and allegorist, particular attention is given to the emergence of a post-Origen exegesis in the writings of Cyril: changes of terms, method, content and purpose which attest to his commitment to reform. The present study addresses, finally, the thorny question of Cyril’s sources, by distinguishing those which show only parallels with him, from those which really influenced him. A few inedited excerpts of Cyril’s In Isaiam are published in the appendix
Fellous, Sonia. « La Bible d'Albe, Moïse Arragel de Guadalajara : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre Juifs et chrétiens dans l'Espagne médiévale ». Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA005.
Texte intégralCheikh, Hussein Akil El. « Les notions du vrai et du faux d'après le Coran (introductions et perspectives) ». Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010563.
Texte intégralIn order to relate Koranic truth to the same notion in human thoght, this study begins with stressing the issue of this question in western thought, issue which is characterized by the failure of metaphysical truth and the triump of built-up truths that can be invested in a human project aiming at dominating the environment. The cultural background of Koran and particularly the arabic language, suggests an ambiguous notion of truth; bat a deeper analysis reveals a truth that can be identified with a being whose primary determinations are power, stability, appropriateness and usefulness because specific methodological weak points the exegesis of Koran cannot make out a satisfactory picture of the characteristics of Koranic truth neither of its antithesis, which are likened to God as the immutable beign on one hand, and to its antithesis - nothingness - on the other hand, the present study makes an inventory of the mentionned weak points which are responsible for the gap between the text and its commentaries, the latest being the projection onto the text of views and ideas of extrinsic origins. This work sets criterions for a significant commentary on the text and a consequent characterization of the notions. Lastly, this study discusses the widespread idea of Koran an truth-itself and ends with hypothesis concerning the outlines of the Koranic conception of world as a cradle of the conception of truth and its contraries
Geiger, Marie-Eve. « Les homélies de Jean Chrysostome In principium Actorum (CPG 4371) : projet d'édition critique, traduction et commentaire ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2001/document.
Texte intégralThe four homilies In principium Actorum originate in the Antiochene period of John Chrysostom's priesthood (386-397). Their liturgical frame is Easter time; the preacher is speaking especially to neophytes and aims at introducing his listeners to the book of the Acts of the Apostles, which they are not familiar with. In these texts the preacher explains the importance of titles (first homily), the word "Acts" (second homily), the word "Apostles" (third homily) and the reasons why this book is read just after Easter, and not after Pentecost (fourth homily). There used to be another homily about the author of the book of the Acts, which is now missing, between the first and the second homily. These homilies form an open "micro-series" which is strongly linked to other homilies (De mutatione nominum 1-4, In Genesim sermo 9, In illud: Si esurierit inimicus). The study of the direct manuscript tradition, the account of the indirect tradition (eclogae, anthologies, catena in Acta Apostolorum, Armenian tradition, encomium for the feast of saint Paul, testimony in Byzantine literature) as well as the analysis of the first editions make it possible to reconstruct the history of these four texts in preparation for their critical edition. It also confirms the coherence of the corpus, although the homilies have not always been transmitted together. The dissertation presents a new edition of the homilies In principium Actorum which is based on more reliable parts of the Greek tradition. A new French translation of the four homilies is also given. The commentary explores three important aspects. First, the preacher's method of introducing the Acts has consequences on the exegesis of the chosen biblical examples: the dissertation shows some of those consequences and questions the proximity to a continuous commentary and to texts from other authors (for instance Didymus the Blind). The importance of the mission in those homilies is then put forward: rooted in the feast of Easter, the call to mission creates a strong relationship between preacher, listeners and absentees. This last point leads to the apologetical aims of the texts: conversion is due to a shift in meaning and results in a complete change of lifestyle, which should imitate Paul's but also the way of life of other biblical figures and of Christ himself
Billot, Bertrand. « Le Christ thaumaturge et magicien : les miracles dans l'art paléochrétien (IIIe - VIème siècle) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H028.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes a new approach of the images of Christ as a miracle worker, between the 3rd and the 6th century, based on a corpus which aims for exhaustivity. In a first time, images are both analyzed in an analytical and structural way : each of the thirty-four miracles of Jesus is the subject of a detailed analysis of the biblical tex t; early Christian representations and contemporary patristic commentaries. Images are then replaced in their historical, social, spatial and theological context, from a serial and statistical perspective, in order to reconsider their diversified functions. Finally, this work explores, through the corpus of miracles, the question often debated in historiography, of the relationships between the thaumaturgical activity of Christ and that of magicians and prodigies makers in Late Antiquity
Aliau, Agnès. « « L’herboriste des Écritures » : l’écriture de l’exégèse dans le Commentaire sur Jean d’Origène ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040142.
Texte intégralThe Commentary on John of Origen (c. 185-c. 254) is an important exegetical work, maybe the chef-d’œuvre of this prolific Greek-speaking author who regarded the Bible as the foundation of his works, both in his exegetical commentaries and in his critical edition of the text. This work is also the first commentary on the Gospel of John that has survived to this day. Yet, there are only partial studies about it whether thematic or theological. The present work deals with this commentary as a whole from a literary point of view. Reading the text closely and with a particular approach, it defines the stylistic and literary devices with which the author builds up his interpretation. In this perspective, it analyses how the exeget puts into practice the ancient hermeneutical principle that consists in “explaining Scripture by Scripture”.Thus after presenting the commentary itself and his features, it describes the different elements of the writing process, and then offers some comments about the structure of the exegesis. It highlights the fact that the commentary paradoxically gives way to the biblical text itself. Indeed, the author constantly tries to imit the form and the language of the text he comments, and his own task seems to consist less in building a new work than in “picking” and making the connection between different biblical elements, like a “herbalist of Scripture”. Surprisingly then, the author uses a similar method in commenting the Bible and in editing its text
Barrau, Julie. « Ille sermo vivus et efficax. Usages de la Bible dans les correspondances de l’espace Plantagenêt (1150-1200) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040001.
Texte intégralThe Bible is everywhere in medieval texts, but the ways it was precisely involved in the writing of those texts are still very much to be investigated. This dissertation sheds light on its uses in letter-collections composed within the “Angevin empire” in the second half of the 12th century. A few “causes celebres” led clerics, the “masters of the Word”, to fight one another; the conflict between Thomas Becket and Henry II is the most famous of those. Referring to Scripture was a choice, and not a reflex; those who made that choice used their biblical references, and the exegesis that illuminated their meaning, to foster their social position and relationhips and to fight their political battles, sometimes in rather sophisticated ways. The texts that would soon become the utmost authorities for canon law, Gratian’s Decretum and popes’ decretals, had not yet acquired such status, making possible for Becket and his companion to use the Bible, in an unusual and striking way, as their main legal auctoritas
Neyrinck, Axelle. « Le massacre des Innocents : constructions théologiques et usages polémiques (v. 800 - v.1300) ». Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0123.
Texte intégral« Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men » (Matthew 2, 16). This Gospel verse is the one and only Scriptural basis for what the Christian tradition has called the « Slaughter of the Holy Innocents ». This dissertation aims at understanding how a single biblical verse became an episode of the Incarnation narrative, then the object of devotions, and eventually a rhetorical element used in polemical contexts. Based on hagiographical sources, the identity of the Holy Innocents can not be fully understood (Part I). Therefore we propose to use the exegetical and liturgical sources to understand how the Massacre of the Innocents, a slaughter of Jewish children, was captured by Christianity thanks to a typological interpretation, and then built as an episode prefiguring all persecutions, real or assumed, that the Church would have to face (Part II). The staging and performance of this discourse produced by theologians fall under polemical and political uses (Part III) : The Massacre of the Innocents, built in the exegesis out of the « Christianization » of the Innocents and of the figure of Rachel associated with them, becomes part of the derogatory discourse against Jews from the twelfth century on
Livini, Andrea. « Étude de la circulation de la Cena Cypriani durant le Moyen-Âge (avec édition de textes) ». Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0006.
Texte intégralMy doctoral thesis is entirely dedicated to the study of the Cena Cypriani, a bizarre and comic text that proposes a strange biblical parody, depicted as a biblical banquet. The first part of my doctoral thesis is completely dedicated to the original text, wherein I study the tradition of the manuscripts of the Cena and where I propose some critical studies of its codices in order to provide a new critical edition of the text (see pages 364-402). Following this, l propose some literary, linguistic and sociologie studies of the text by demonstrating that the Cena Cypriani was a very complex literary exercise. During my research, I had the possibility of posing the question about the Cena’s literary sources, as for example, the Iudicium Ceci et Pistoris and the Testamentum Porcelli. Through this, l was able to elaborate the hypothesis that the Cena took place during the Vth century, written to entertain the elites, most likely during banquets. In the second part of my thesis, I tried to understand the reason of the Cena's circulation during the Middle Ages. The Early Medieval re-writing of the Cena Cypriani - the Cena Hrabani and the Cena Nuptialis - represents very important instruments for my research because they allow me to understand the continuity between the two texts ; they were very useful to understand the didactic and religious function of the Cena and to justify its medieval transmission and importance
Devaux, Emmanuelle. « Étude de la métaphore séminale dans les commentaires bibliques de Paul Claudel ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040090.
Texte intégralThe symbol of the germ, and the model of the organic development, play a very important role in Paul Claudel’s poetical and dramatical works. When the poet devoted himself to the study and the poetic commentary of the Bible in the last part of his life, this metaphor becomes central. Claudel uses it particularly in questions such as the meaning of human life and its links with spiritual realities. More broadly speaking, the image expresses the energy and the power of development contained in a world that aims at its complete achievement. Through this image, Claudel celebrates the vigor he admires in nature, and, at the same time, the perfection of a divine realisation. The reading of the Bible leads him to renew his approach of these themes. We also have to consider the influence on him of other sources, especially the Fathers of the Church, great theologists as Thomas Aquinas or Saint Augustine and other spiritual books which he frequently refers to. Nevertheless, we should not forget that he exploits as well the more recent scientific discoveries and discusses contemporary issues. The image of the germ allows Claudel to stress the dynamism of the world, the spontaneity of living things and to illustrate the mystery of man; thus, it is at the heart of his poetical world
Pauliat, Marie. « Parole de Dieu, réponses des hommes : Augustin exégète et prédicateur du premier évangile dans les Sermones in Matthaeum ». Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2039.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis shows that in Sermones in Matthaeum the biblical interpretations developed by Augustine of Hippo were selected in order to comply with a pastoral adaptation to the double historical and liturgical preaching context. Established on the basis of the Maurists’ thematic classification, the corpus contains sermons preached in different places between 393 and 430; it is therefore suitable for evaluating these adaptations. Chapter 1 gives a critical survey of the contextual data (historical, geographical, sociological and liturgical) concerning these sermons, to be taken as potential, adaptable building blocks; chapter 2 shows that the biblical text, often in Old Latin forms, has an African substrate. Chapter 3 to 6 analyse the exegesis of about twenty sermons selected for their reflexive dimension, in order to inductively question the reasons for the exegetical adaptations. The analyses compare the interpretations of the commented text with those present in other Augustinian works and in the Patristic tradition, and integrate a rhetorical approach. Like the sermons which develop it, this homiletic exegesis lies at the intersection of God’s Word (chapter 3 and 4) and men’s answers (chapter 5 and 6). It assumes the historic context in which it is developed and penetrates the dynamic of the liturgy from which it gets the subject of its comment and the aim of its orientation, so that the res which it conveys in a quasi sacramental way through the uerba of the preacher bears fruit within the listeners. This doctoral thesis also includes a bibliography and four annexes: an identification file about the Sermones in Matthaeum and its summary, a summary table of Augustinian occurrences to be found in the analysed quotations and the list of the liturgical readings from Matthew’s Gospel
Mounier, Benoît. « « In manu prophetarum assimilatus sum » (Osée 12, 10) : recherches sur le commentaire sur Osée de Jérôme : philologie et herméneutique, avec les prolégomènes d'une édition critique ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC031/document.
Texte intégralWritten in the end of 406, the Comment on Hosea by Jerome of Stridon (c. 347-419/420) is the transition between its biblical comments on Minor and Major Prophets. Within this vast exegetical project, the work constitutes a good example of an hermeneutics well mastered. With a strong concern of coherence, the exegete displays the essentially historic literal interpretation to introduce the spiritual interpretation declined in two senses, the one anti-heretic, the other one mystic, both presented as fundamental to understand the book of Hosea. The work also constitutes a key witness to seize the importance of the typology, both centered on Jesus Christ and his Church, to explain the Prophets according to Jerome.Besides, the work was the object of no in-depth research both on its contents and on its text. So, new philological researches allowed to establish the handwritten transmission and to propose the first elements of a scientific edition of the text
Grossi, Marco. « La storia di Iefte (Jdc 10,6-12,7) : studi sul testo biblico e sulla sua ricezione nell’Antichità ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL068.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the OT history of Jephthah (Jdg 10:6-12:7). The work is divided into two parts: the first one concerns the formation of the biblical text and proposes a new critical analysis of the passage through the confrontation between MT, LXX, Vg and other sources. This comparison examines the relationships between the MT and the Hebrew model of the LXX as well as the differences between the different recensions of the LXX; furthermore, the study of the lexicon and the themes present therein leads to the formulation of a new hypothesis on the time of composition and the historical and literary contextualization of the episode within the biblical corpus. The second part focuses on the history of the interpretations of the passage in the Latin and Greek world from the 1st century AD to the beginning of the 5th century, and has led to the constitution of a dossier of passages, examined in their context, which comment on or mention the episode. The attention given to the context has made it possible to resolve certain problems that have hitherto prevented the reconstruction of the exegetical path of the passage (attribution of certain catenary fragments, dating of Ambrose’s De virginitate, etc.). This new research approach combines a complete analysis of the biblical episode with a thorough study of its exegesis. It thus reveals, on the one hand, the choices made during the composition of a sacred, though problematic text and, on the other hand, the different mechanisms employed by the exegetes to explain the meaning of a story in which the goodness of God, who tolerated the human sacrifice, is questioned
Barbet-Massin, Dominique. « Le roi en son royaume : symbolique de l’enluminure insulaire (VIIe-VIIIe siècles) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040010.
Texte intégralInsular illumination, of Irish and Anglo-Saxon origin, illustrating Gospels of 7th and 8th centuries, is characterized by carpet-pages and pages of initials with abstract ornaments. The study tries to understand this illumination according to the conceptions of the world of insular civilization and leans for it on the analysis of the texts. The program of illuminations of the carpet-pages reflects the existence of an exegetic teaching going back to the 4th century, which stresses the kingship of Christ and the four evangelists who establish the universal Church in the world. The exegesis finds a solid foundation in the old Celtic conceptions of the sacred closed space, marked at the cardinal points and governed by the king. The passage from one conception to the other is particularly marked in the use which is made of the fidchell, the Celtic draughtboard game, where the king in the center has to gain the four corners and extend his domination to the whole earth. A liturgical analysis of the pages of initials puts them in connection with the symbols of the evangelists, translating the baptismal ceremony of the apertio aurium, which goes back up to the exegesis of the 4th century. We find there also the trace of the use of saint Irenaeus’s exegesis of the 2th century. These elements meet in a sacramentary of southeastern Gaul written in the late 7th or early 8th century. Ancient comings and goings of influences between Ireland, Brittany and the continent is also illustrated by a text on the origin of liturgies, written in the early 8th century in a Columbanian monastery of the continent, which allows to replace insular illumination in its historic and liturgical context
Pasquet, Colette. « L'homme, image de Dieu, Seigneur de l'univers : l'interprétation de la Genèse1, 26 dans la tradition syriaque orientale ». Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA04A072.
Texte intégralMan's creation in God's “image” and “likeness”, according to Gn 1, 26 implied manifold exegetical and theological interpretations by Church Fathers. In East Syriac tradition, from Ephrem, on the IVth. Century, to Ishodad of Merv, on the IXth Century, the exegetical commentaries carefully kept, summarized and articulated the various known and received interpretations in the Church of the East : old traditions, enhanced and expressed anew in a poetic and symbolic way by Ephrem, theological and new exegetical contributions of the School of Antioch through Theodore of Mopsuestia. The metaphor of the king's image, displayed by Theodore of Mopsuestia to express how man, and man alone, is in “God's image”, appears as a recapitulative figure, gathering all the interpretations proposed by the members of the East Syriac tradition : Ephrem, Narsaï, the Author of the Anonymous Commentary Diyarbakir 22, Isho Bar Nun, Theodore Bar Koni and Ishodad of Merv. Man, as image of God, has an original function in the Creation : to unify all beings so that Creation be one and that the Creator receives from it honor and thanksgiving. The Incarnation of God's Son, who is the Image of the invisible God (Col 1, 15), is the key which leads to the understanding of the creation's mystery and which permits to grasp Gn 1, 26 : “Let us make man in our image, like our likeness”. Man's lordship, he who represents the King, is the symbol of God's Son, who became a man and, after his Death and Resurrection, received all power. Christ's exaltation enlightens and really explains what Scripture tells us about man's lordship at his creation
Danezan, Meredith. « Du texte d'auteur aux textes des chaînes. Édition et traduction des chaînes aux Proverbes (1-3 ; 8, 22-36 ; 30, 15-33 et 31, 10-31) ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL147.
Texte intégralThe present work gives the first edition and first translation of all the catenae on the Proverbs known to these days, for parts commenting on Chapters 1 to 3 ; 8, 22-36 ; 30, 15-33 and 31, 10-31. The results of my inquiry allow to give a new signification to the mobility between the different traditions. The rediscovery of a neglected witness, the Bodleianus Barocci 195, brings some new light on texts amalgamated, without clear delimitation, often anonymous, and sometimes wrongly ascribed to antique writers by compilers or modern critics. It allows to have access to an extended and more articulated state of text for Didymus’ work on the Proverbs: a running commentary, not membra disjecta. The analysis in a separate volume rethinks the links between the different forms of texts and those between the catenary texts and the original texts. It renews our understanding of a too strictly defined genre: the exegetical catena. In addition to new fragments edited for the first time, the present work tries to rebuild the exegetic and literary personality of authors whose commentaries on the Proverbs are not preserved out of this form of secondary literature: Didymus of Alexandria first, but also Hippolytus and Origen. The parallel established between the various catenary traditions gives a rich insight into the Patristic reception of the first of the three biblical books ascribed to King Salomon
Isserles, Justine. « Maḥzor Vitry : étude d'un corpus de manuscrits hébreux ashkénazes de type liturgico-légal du XII au XIVe siècle ». Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4029.
Texte intégralThis dissertation focuses on Mahzor Vitry, the major sources for Jewish liturgy in Northern France. Written at the end of the 11th century by a pupil of rashi, Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry, this book is considered to be a liturgical-halakhic compendium, rather than a traditionnal mahzor. Ten surviving of Mahzor Vitry produced between the 12 th and 14th centuries have been identified so far. The main goal of this study is to examine this collectionof manuscripts, to descripe their sctructure, their textual transmissions and dual nature, not only as a prayer book, but also as a study book. An expansion in the breath of these manuscripts is visible from the first half of the 13th century onward, when texts pertaining to Jewish law, custom, ethics, midrash, science, mysticism, as well as premonitory and calendrical texts, are integrated as literary addenda into the liturgical-halakhic core of theses manuscripts. Furthemore, a comparative analysis of six additionnal Ashkenazi Demonstartes that the dual nature of these books is not limited to Mahzor vitry, but can also be found in the literary genre of liturgical-halakhic encyclopaedias, unique to the geographical region of Ashkenaz until the 15th century. Subsequently, inquiries on the impact of ancient Jewish mysticism and the layout of Christian manuscripts on the Mahzor Vitry manuscripts are also made, thus presenting this work in its historical and literary context, as a landmark of intellectual creativity in medieval Ashkenaz
Marsaux, Jacky. « La théologie de l'eucharistie selon Jean Chrysostome : étude du schéma sacrificiel ». Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040076.
Texte intégralThis research attempts to bring out the theology of the Eucharist that underlies a body of preaching aimed at the common people. The context in which John Chrysostom operates is that of the Christian initiation of new converts, marked by the paganism that prevailed in the city of Antioch; where the Jewish community also exerted a strong influence. After a near-exhaustive reading of the corpus, we focused our study on five homilies that have been preserved in the form in which they were most probably delivered. The method applied to these texts combines modern semiotics, which is attentive to the interplay of linguistic effects, with the resources of philology and rhetoric. Chrysostom’s theology can be distinguished not so much in the way he articulates concepts as in the enunciative strategy he uses to address these “half-Christians”. This theology is grounded in an original interpretation of the Scriptures –in which explanation and application to Christian life are not be dissociated. This study highlights the presence, in the work of John Chrysostom, of a mystagogy that is a path to indepth conversion. The Eucharist then appears as indissolubly linked to a way of life which bears fruits of charity and reconciliation. What gives the theology of John Chrysostom its distinctive shape is its critical relation to the notion of sacrifice. The latter, which is frequently made mention of, is not characterized by its object, but by the inner disposition of he who offers it – most notably by his submission to God. A third term can account for the Eucharist : anaphora, provided we take it to include not only the Eucharistic prayer, but also a process of reference and uplift. Through the celebration, the participants are made witnesses to the unique event of salvation, which, in return, will never stop transforming them
Bellerose-Blais, Gabriel. « Entre savoir profane et Révélation : la pratique exégétique à l’université d’Oxford 1229-1267 ». Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22508.
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