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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « European Union – Social policy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Weale, Albert. « Social Policy and European Union ». Social Policy & ; Administration 28, n^o 1 (mars 1994) : 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1994.tb00405.x.

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Ashford, Nigel. « Social policy in the European Union ». International Affairs 72, n^o 3 (juillet 1996) : 609–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2625628.

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Davies, P., et M. Freedland. « European Union Employment and Social Policy ». Yearbook of European Law 15, n^o 1 (1 janvier 1995) : 421–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yel/15.1.421.

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Gold, Michael. « Social Policy : the UK and Maastricht ». National Institute Economic Review 139 (février 1992) : 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019213900108.

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On 7 February 1992, European Community Foreign and Finance Ministers signed the Treaty on European Union which contains only the second set of constitutional amendments to the EEC Treaty since 1957. This new Treaty merged into one text the Treaty on Economic and Monetary Union and the Treaty on Political Union which had been agreed at the European Council in Maastricht two months previously.

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Dearden, Stephen J. H. « European Union social policy and flexible production ». International Journal of Manpower 16, n^o 10 (décembre 1995) : 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437729510102611.

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Geyer, Robert. « The State of European Union Social Policy ». Policy Studies 21, n^o 3 (septembre 2000) : 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442870020019525.

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Doroshenko, Vladimir. « TRANSFORMATIONAL FEATURES OF SOCIAL POLICY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES ». Pesticide Science and Pest Control 1, n^o 1 (29 juillet 2022) : 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2833-0943/001.

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Statement of the problem: Analysis of the transformational dimension of social policy of the leading countries of the world, identification of the institutional features of the social policy of modern European states, critical generalization of the models and principles of social policy in the European Union is of essential importance.

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Szyszczak, Erika. « III. Social Policy ». International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, n^o 1 (janvier 2001) : 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.1.175.

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Since the 1997 Amsterdam Intergovernmental Conference a sea-change in the formulation and implementation of European Union Social Law and Policy has taken place in response to the demands made by economic, political and monetary union. The evolution of EU social law is an area which has developed within a process or framework of “differentiated integration”,1 not only between the Member States, but also the regions of the EU. Since its emergence in the EU Council's Conclusions of 22 June 19842 the concept of a “European Social Area” has slowly been created by the processes of “Europeanisation”3 of social policy whereby through EU-led processes a “re-nationalisation”4 of domestic policies has taken place. The process is similar to the ideas of “re-regulation” of national law in relation to the basic economic freedoms of the EC Treaty whereby a measure of national autonomy can only be retained through European Community law standards. It is striking how the Amsterdam IGC has led to a definite shift in the paradigm of EU social policy law with distinctive aims, values, processes, new legal tools and new political actors.

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Prosser, Thomas. « Economic union without social union : The strange case of the European social dialogue ». Journal of European Social Policy 26, n^o 5 (21 novembre 2016) : 460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928716664298.

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The recent centralization of European economic governance raises the question of parallel developments in European social policy. On the basis of an examination of the case of the European social dialogue, the propensity of ‘spill-over’ theories to explain developments in the social sphere is considered. The following three potential future trajectories for the dialogue are reviewed: the possibility of the dialogue (1) becoming broader and more redistributive, (2) becoming a means of European Union (EU)-level wage control or (3) remaining in its current form. It is concluded that the status quo is likely to endure and that such a development threatens the integrity of spill-over theories and raises the issue of the dialogue’s utility to European trade unions.

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Strezhneva, M. « ProЫems of Social Policy in the European Union ». World Economy and International Relations, n^o 8 (2006) : 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2006-8-22-31.

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Thèses sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Lowe, Allyson M. « Social policy negotiation in the European Union / ». The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486462067843427.

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Deniz, Mustafa. « Reforming The European Union Budget : A Social Constructivist Policy Approach ». Phd thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612606/index.pdf.

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The budget of the European Union has accomplished a significant role for European integration in the history of the Union. However, it has not resulted into anticipated developments compatible with the Union&rsquo
s institutional policy reform process in the last decades. The budget has emerged as a consequence of path dependent developments in its historical progress, which has dragged the European Union to a critical stage. It is rather challenging for the Union now to sustain the current structure of the budget, since it exposes some disadvantages to continue with this structure in an enlarging and deepening Union. In spite of various reform proposals, there is no appropriate theoretical ground for the budgetary politics of the European Union to be channelled through strengthening the link between the Union and European citizens. This thesis attempts to approach the existing problems associated with expenditures and revenues of the current budget from the social constructive policy perspective, in line with the major question of &ldquo
how the budget can be made more socially constructive by utilizing expenditures and revenues?&rdquo
The study has three major objectives. Firstly, it presents a historical evolution of the European Union budget in order to explore path dependent developments inherent to its historical progress. Secondly, it offers a critical analysis on the expenditure and revenue sides of the budget. Thirdly, it introduces a social constructivist policy approach on this subject as an alternative to the most prevalent approach of fiscal federalism.

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FERNANDES, Daniel. « Governments, public opinion, and social policy : change in Western Europe ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/75046.

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Defence date: 21 November 2022
Examining Board: Prof. Ellen Immergut (EUI, Supervisor); Prof. Anton Hemerijck (EUI); Prof. Christoffer Green-Pedersen (Aarhus University); Prof. Evelyne Hübscher (Central European University)
This dissertation investigates how public opinion and government partisanship affect social policy. It brings an innovative perspective that links the idea of democratic representation to debates about the welfare state. The general claim made here is that social policy is a function of public and government preferences. This claim hinges on two critical premises. The first relates to the general mechanisms that underlie government representation. Politicians have electoral incentives to align their actions with what citizens want. They may respond to public opinion indirectly by updating their party agendas, which can serve as the basis for social policy decisions in case they get elected. They may also respond directly by introducing welfare reforms that react to shifts in public opinion during their mandates. The second premise concerns how citizens and politicians structure their preferences over welfare. These preferences fall alongside two dimensions. First, general attitudes about how much should the state intervene in the economy to reduce inequality and promote economic well-being (how much policy). Second, the specific preferences about which social programmes should get better funding (what kind of policy). The empirical analysis is split into three empirical chapters. Each explores different aspects of government representation in Western European welfare states. The first empirical chapter (Chapter 4) asks how governments shape social policy when facing severe pressures to decrease spending. It argues that governments strategically reduce spending on programmes that offer less visible and indirect benefits, as they are less likely to trigger an electoral backlash. The experience of the Great Recession is consistent with this claim. Countries that faced the most challenging financial constraints cut down social investment and services. Except for Greece, they all preserved consumption schemes. The second empirical chapter (Chapter 5) explores how public opinion affects government spending priorities in different welfare programmes. It expects government responsiveness to depend on public mood for more or less government activity and the most salient social issues at the time. Empirical evidence from old-age, healthcare and education issue-policy areas supports these claims. Higher policy mood and issue saliency is positively associated with increasing spending efforts. Public opinion does not appear to affect unemployment policies. vii The third empirical chapter (Chapter 6) examines how party preferences affect spending priorities in unemployment programmes. It claims that preferences on economic intervention in the economy and welfare recalibration affect different components of unemployment policy. Evidence from the past 20 years bodes well with these expectations. The generosity of compensatory schemes depends on economic preferences. The left invests more than the right. The funding of active labour-market policies depends on both preference dimensions. Among conventional parties, their funding follows the same patterns as compensatory schemes. Among recalibration parties, parties across the economic spectrum present comparable spending patterns.

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Zhang, Lu. « Is the EU a social union ? :the function of common social policy for European integration ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554777.

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Temelat, Neslihan. « Identity Building Through Cultural Policy In The European Union ». Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609402/index.pdf.

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This thesis aims to analyze the identity building dimension of the process of European integration and to examine how the Community cultural policy has been constructed by investigating the general discourse produced by the Community institutions since the 1970s in order to inculcate a sense of belonging among European citizens, to give an emotional aspect to the integration process, and to overcome the legitimacy problem. The themes of &ldquo
unity&rdquo
and &ldquo
diversity,&rdquo
enshrined in the official motto of &ldquo
unity in diversity&rdquo
of the European Commission, constitute the cornerstone of the Community cultural policy. This thesis analyzes the embodiment of European identity in the Community cultural policy with a special focus on three selected areas: audiovisual, educational and language policies. In conclusion, this thesis maintains that the mild, abstract and ambiguous notion of &ldquo
unity in diversity&rdquo
that accommodates heterogeneous European cultures and characteristics in conformity with the multi-layered EU polity is the most plausible and desirable mode of European cultural identity for the EU bureaucratic elites. However, this identity building strategy has limitations stemming from the intrinsic nature of the EU and the absence of a coherent definition of European identity.

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Osorio, Rafael. « Sweden's role in the European Union : The case of Environmental policy ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5844.

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This paper is concerned with exploring what Sweden’s role is in the European Union Environmental Policy. Adopting an epistemological approach, the author analyses the recent history of the EU environmental policy, as well as the Swedish domestic environmental policy.

The paper lays out a framework in which the most important Swedish environmental objectives are depicted in order to apply them to the EU environmental policy. A close examination of the various Swedish environmental documents and government proposals led to the understanding that the two most important EU environmental areas for Sweden are the EU chemical and Climate policy.

Consequently, the author explores how Sweden is trying to influence the EU within these two areas, and what Sweden actually does with the aim of influencing the EU. The basis of the theoretical framework for the research is Multi-Level Governance. Consequently, the research is executed through an examination of how fundamental Swedish policy makers perceive its possibility to influence the EU decision-making process.

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Khan, Parves. « The dynamics of migration policy-making in the European Union under conditions of European integration ». Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/f5beaf36-8a38-41e7-8ea2-8de196ff4c75.

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Noordijk, Peter Andrew. « Building Bridges with Social Capital in the European Union ». PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1091.

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A culture of accommodation and tolerance is a necessary part of establishing and preserving a functional multi-national and multi-ethnic European Union. Civil society organizations and their associated social capital have been shown to foster civic capacity and achievement of public policy goals. However, social capital that is based on group identity can also contribute to a sense of intolerance towards out-groups, undermining the stated tolerance objectives of the social pillar of the European Union. States with a strong presence alongside civil society are expected to be curb the development of the exclusionary bonding form of social capital in favor of bridging social capital which will improve progress toward policy goals. This study tests the link between government capacity, social capital and tolerance using data from the 1990-2009 waves of the World Values Survey and European Values Study. Using path analysis and multi-level models of the relationships between political capacity, social capital and intolerance, the model establishes that government capacity enhances bridging social capital and which increases social tolerance. The study fills a gap in understanding how government capacity and policy can result in improved social capital even with greater diversity. A proposed relationship between political capacity and bonding forms of social capital was not supported.

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Simsek, Duran. « The European Neighbourhood Policy : An Assertive Initiative With Insufficient Means By The European Union ». Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12607919/index.pdf.

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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the European Union has focused its attention on moving the Central and Eastern European Countries towards democracy and the market economy, which culminated in the accession of these countries to the European Union on May 2004. With the accession of the ten new members to the Union, the European Union has acquired new neighbors and come closer to the old ones, with whom it had only indirectly interested in. There is a conviction in EU circles that future widening towards these countries is not possible without risking the integration process which the European countries have developed in the last fifty years. In addition to this internal consideration, the new neighbors of the EU, some of which have already declared their membership ambitions, are the countries which the EU perceives it cannot integrate in the foreseeable future because of their social, economic and political underdevelopment. In response to these realities, the Union developed the European Neighborhood Policy. In this thesis, potential of the new neighborhood policy to fulfill its objectives of being second best alternative to membership and its promise in providing a meaningful framework that is satisfactory both for the EU and its neighbors will be analyzed. Additionally, its impact on the European Union&rsquo
s foreign policy in general will be elaborated. It will be argued in this thesis that the ENP has such serious limitations in terms of its formulation, institutions, and its incentives that it will fail to realize its original aspirations.

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Bradshaw, Julia Elena. « European Union citizenship : the long road to inclusion ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/european-union-citizenship-the-long-road-to-inclusion(8d1dd5bb-42cf-49b4-818c-425c83574923).html.

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This thesis considers the development of the concept of citizenship, both historically and in its supranational guise. It addresses the traditional models of citizenship that have arisen in the national arena before turning its focus to supranational citizenship. The development of quasi-citizenship rights at the European level between 1957 and 1992 are discussed whilst asking whether, in fact, these principles amounted to a de facto creation of citizenship as would be formally understood in a national model. Thereafter, post-1992 developments are considered via the activities of the European courts. The courts’ particularly activist role in expanding our understanding of Union citizenship by using existing Union legislation in imaginative ways is highlighted and used as a key factor in determining Union citizenship’s capacity to adapt and develop in the face of new challenges. This thesis plays particular attention to the non-Member State nationals who reside in Union territory and find themselves ostensibly deprived of citizenship rights despite being actively involve in the Union’s activities. Supranational citizenship is viewed through the unusual lens of stateless persons and this thesis suggests that Union citizenship does not live up to its ideals by excluding them from its understanding of the citizenry. It formulates a novel conception of rights-based residence, as opposed to nationality-based, supranational citizenship that is predicated on the Union’s heritage of respect for rights and would include Member State nationals, alongside third-country nationals, the stateless and refugees (who would struggle to gain recognition under a conventional citizenship paradigm), with the aspiration of rendering Union citizenship a more inclusive and rounded conception.

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Livres sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Hantrais, Linda. Social Policy in the European Union. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10658-2.

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Hantrais, Linda. Social Policy in the European Union. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24102-6.

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Anderson, Karen M. Social Policy in the European Union. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-49515-0.

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Social policy in the European Union. 2^e éd. Houndmills : Macmillan Press Ltd., 2000.

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Hantrais, Linda. Social policy in the European Union. 3^e éd. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Social policy in the European Union. 3^e éd. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Hantrais, Linda. Social policy in the European Union. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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Social policy in the European Union. Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan, 1995.

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G, Mayes David, Berghman Jos et Salais Robert, dir. Social exclusion and European policy. Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar, 2001.

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A European welfare state ? : European Union social policy in context. Basingstoke : Palgrave, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Hartlapp, Miriam. « European Union social policy ». Dans Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems, 545–59. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series : Routledge international handbooks | Earlier edition published in 2009 as : The handbook of European welfare systems. : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429290510-30.

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Hobson, Jonathan, et Harry Cowen. « The European Union and social policy ». Dans Social Policy, 515–43. 4th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244681-26.

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Maydell, B., K. Borchardt, K. D. Henke, R. Leitner, R. Muffels, M. Quante, P. L. Rauhala, G. Verschraegen et M. Żukowski. « European Union and Social Policy ». Dans Enabling Social Policy, 91–156. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29772-3_3.

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Hantrais, Linda. « Assessing European Social Policy ». Dans Social Policy in the European Union, 191–213. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24102-6_10.

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Hantrais, Linda. « Developing European Social Policy ». Dans Social Policy in the European Union, 1–24. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10658-2_1.

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Alcock, Pete. « Europe and the European Union ». Dans Social Policy in Britain, 171–91. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24741-7_9.

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Stratigaki, Maria. « Gendering the Social Policy Agenda : Anti-Discrimination, Social Inclusion and Social Protection ». Dans Gendering the European Union, 169–86. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230353299_9.

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Hantrais, Linda. « Social Policy and Mobility ». Dans Social Policy in the European Union, 168–90. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24102-6_9.

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Hantrais, Linda. « Social Policy and Mobility ». Dans Social Policy in the European Union, 209–35. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10658-2_9.

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Olsen, Jonathan. « Social Policy, Justice and Home Affairs, and other Policies ». Dans The European Union, 233–46. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429440724-14.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Medushevsky, Nikolay. « European Union : Integration Process Implementation Through The Memory Policy ». Dans SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.294.

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Sladoljev, Marinko. « Housing policy and examples of social housing in the European Union ». Dans Common Foundations 2017. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/zt.2017.12.

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Puspoayu, Elisabeth Septin, Hezron Sabar Rotua Tinambunan et Nurul Hikmah. « European Union Policy on Refugees According to the International Refugee Law ». Dans 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201014.073.

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Panagoreţ, Andreea, Dragos Panagoreţ et Tomislav Kandyija. « Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy of the European Union ». Dans G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/16.

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Sustainable development approaches the concept of quality of life in all its complexity, from an economic, social and environmental point of view, promoting the idea of the balance between economic development, social equity, efficient use and conservation of the environment. By its very nature, sustainable development represents the need for responsibility and education for environmental protection, and this aspect is reflected in the evolution of community policy in recent years, a policy marked by the transition from an approach based on constraint and sanction, to a more flexible, based one on incentives. Thus, it is acting in the direction of a voluntary approach, in order to promote this environmental responsibility and to encourage the use of environmental management systems. The environmental policy does not act independently, but reflects the interest of civil society in this direction, manifested by the creation of numerous environmental movements and organizations. Moreover, in some countries the creation and development of "green" political parties has been achieved, with real success in the political arena. However, resistance - or, more properly, the restraint and inertia that manifests itself, should not be forgotten, when environmental objectives seem to limit industrial competitiveness and economic growth; but this aspect only emphasizes once again the need for a concerted approach at European level and the need for an active and integrated environmental policy, capable of responding to the challenges that appear economically. The European environmental policy is based on the principles of precaution, prevention, correction of pollution at source and "polluter pays". The precautionary principle is a risk management tool that can be invoked if there is scientific uncertainty about a possible risk to human health or the environment, arising from a particular action or policy.

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Latviete, Ilze, et Irina Pilvere. « Social policy in the employment field in latvia after league European Union ». Dans The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius, Lithuania : Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.087.

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Balodis, Dzintars, et Irina Pilvere. « European Union funding for rural development in Latvia ». Dans 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.006.

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Rural areas are defined differently in various literature sources. However, any scientist points to changes in rural areas that are associated with the outflow of people to cities and land abandonment in some regions. The multifunctionality of rural areas determines their importance in the development of any country. In the European Union (EU), 28.0 % of the EU-28 population lived in a rural area in 2015, while in Latvia – 32.3 % of its total population. Therefore, support instruments of the second pillar of the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) (rural development) contribute to a sufficient standard of living for the rural population and include both economic and social objectives. The research aims to analyse the EU support instruments for rural development that promote economic and social development in rural areas in Latvia. The research analyses the definition of the concept of rural territory given in national and EU policy documents and the results of project-type measures of the EU CAP second pillar (rural development) support instruments implemented during the planning period 2014-2020 for national rural development policy. It was found that in Latvia total available public funding for the RDP 2014-2020 was EUR 1.541 million, there were 6 main priorities and 88 % projects were funded at the end of February 2021. Progress in implementing the support measure Farm and business development was analysed in detail.

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Gabajova, Martina. « POPULISM AS A TOOL IN CREATION OF COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY OF EUROPEAN UNION ». Dans 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s4.031.

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Martincova, Marta. « EMPLOYMENT POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT ECONOMIC CYCLE1 ». Dans 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/13/s04.102.

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Qian, Yuhao, et Junshi Chen. « A review on The Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union and the implications for China ». Dans Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference (SSME 2018). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssme-18.2018.16.

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Gökçek Karaca, Nuray, et Semra Saruç. « International Migration Trends in Turkey and European Union Candidate Transition Economies ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00871.

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In this study, international migration trends were evaluated in Turkey and European Union (EU) Candidate Transition Economies by means of data obtained from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The aim of this study is analyzing international migration trends in relation with other dimension of integration such as economics, social protection and social policy. In this study, the subject was carried out through comparative relation scanning model and literature model, the sample group was established EU candidate transition economies (Montenegro, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina) with Turkey. The research data was collected by means of data from HDI Report developed by UNDP. The findings from this study revealed that the population of Montenegro and Serbia among EU candidate transition economies less emigrated and more immigrated than other countries. It can also be concluded that the emigration trend of Turkey presents similar tendency with Montenegro and Serbia whereas immigration rate of Turkey is lower than the other countries except for Bosnia Herzegovina.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "European Union – Social policy"

Domínguez, Roberto. Perceptions of the European Union in Latin America. Fundación Carolina, janvier 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dt76en.

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This working paper examines the puzzle of the gaps between the images that the EU projects, voluntarily and involuntarily, and the perceptions of the EU in Latin America. After reviewing some of the debates related to the role of perceptions in public policy and EU Public Diplomacy (EUPD), the paper analyzes some critical developments in global perceptions of the EU based on the study Update of the 2015 Analysis of the Perception of the EU and EU Policies Abroad (2021 Update Study), which assessed the attitudes of the EU in 13 countries. The third section examines some studies on the attitudes of the EU in Latin America, including some contributions from Latinobarometer. The fourth section offers comparative cases of EU perception in Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia based on the findings of the 2021 Update Study. The analysis of each country relies on the interpretation of surveys with some references to the press analysis and interview methods provided in the 2021 Update Study. Each case discusses specific trends in the following areas: visibility, primary descriptors, global economics, and international leadership. Also, it identifies some patterns in perceptions of the EU in social development, climate change, research/technology, development assistance, culture, the case of the critical juncture in the survey (pandemic), and the EU as a normative setter. The final section offers some general trends in the perceptions of the EU in Latin America.

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Colomb, Claire, et Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals : Platform-based property rentals in European cities : the policy debates. Property Research Trust, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.

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Crafts, Nicholas, Emma Duchini, Roland Rathelot, Giulia Vattuone, David Chambers, Andrew Oswald, Max Nathan et Carmen Villa Llera. Economic challenges and success in the post-COVID era : A CAGE Policy Report. Sous la direction de Mirko Draca. CAGE Research Centre, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-01-3.

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In 2008 there was an expectation of major reform to social and economic structures following the financial crisis. The European Union (EU) referendum of 2016, and the UK’s subsequent exit from the EU in 2020, was also signalled as a turning point that would bring about epochal change. Now, in the waning of the coronavirus pandemic, we are experiencing a similar rhetoric. There is widespread agreement that the pandemic will usher in big changes for the economy and society, with the potential for major policy reform. But what will be the long-term impacts of the pandemic on the UK economy? Is the right response a “new settlement” or is some alternative approach likely to be more beneficial? This report puts forward a new perspective on the pandemic-related changes that could be ahead. The central theme is assessing the viability of epochal reform in policymaking. There seems to be a relentless desire for making big changes; however, there is arguably not enough recognition of how current settings and history can hold back these efforts. Foreword by: Dame Frances Cairncross, CBE, FRSE.

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Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas, et Gerhard Naegele. Exclusion and inequality in late working life in the political context of the EU. Linköping University Electronic Press, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789179293215.

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European societies need to increase the participation in work over the life course to support the provision of qualified labour and to meet the challenges for social security systems under the condition of their ageing populations. One of the key ambitions is to extend people’s working lives and to postpone labour market exit and retirement where possible. This requires informed policies, and the research programme EIWO – ‘Exclusion and Inequality in Late Working Life: Evidence for Policy Innovation towards Inclusive Extended Work and Sustainable Working Conditions in Sweden and Europe’ – aims to push the boundaries of knowledge about late working life and the potential of its inclusive and equal prolongation via a theoretically driven, gender-sensitive combination of multi-level perspectives. EIWO takes a life course approach on exclusion and inequality by security of tenure, quality of work, workplaces, and their consequences. It identifies life course policies, promoting lifelong learning processes and flexible adaptation to prolong working lives and to avoid increased exclusion and inequality. Moreover, it provides evidence for policies to ensure both individual, company and societal benefits from longer lives. To do so, EIWO orientates its analyses systematically to the macro-political contexts at the European Union level and to the policy goals expressed in the respective official statements, reports and plans. This report systematizes this ambitious approach. Relevant documents such as reports, green books and other publications of the European Commission (EC), the European Parliament (EP), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as well as those of social partners and research institutions, have been systematically scanned and evaluated. In addition, relevant decisions of European summits have been considered. The selection of documents claims completeness regarding relevant and generally available publication, while relevance is defined from the point of view of EIWO’s interests. It is the aim of this report to provide a sound knowledge base for EIWO’s analyses and impact strategies and to contribute to the emerging research on the connection between population ageing and the European policies towards productivity, inclusiveness, equity, resilience and sustainability. This report aims to answer the following questions: How are EIWO’s conceptual classification and programme objectives reflected in the European Union’s policy programming? How can EIWO’s analyses and impact benefit from a reference to current EU policy considerations, and how does this focus support the outline of policy options and the formulating of possible proposals to Swedish and European stakeholders? The present report was written during early 2022; analyses were finalized in February 2022 and represent the status until this date.

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Noordijk, Peter. Building Bridges with Social Capital in the European Union. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1091.

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Casella, Alessandra. Market Mechanisms for Policy Decisions : Tools for the European Union. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, décembre 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8027.

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Currier, Jessica. Migrant Health Policies in the European Union : A Comparative Policy Analysis. Portland State University Library, février 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7292.

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Branson, William, Jorge Braga de Macedo et Jurgen von Hagen. Macroeconomic Policy and Institutions During the Transition to European Union Membership. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6555.

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Canzoneri, Matthew, Robert Cumby et Behzad Diba. How Do Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interact in the European Monetary Union ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11055.

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Tortell, Lisa, et Jan Orbie. The European Union’’s Rolle in the World and the Social Dimension of Globalisation. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2006.56.

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