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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « European Union. – Cyprus »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

1

Khashman, Zeliha. « Cyprus and the European Union ». Journal of Applied Sciences 2, n^o 4 (15 mars 2002) : 530–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2002.530.532.

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Brewin, Christopher. « European union perspectives on Cyprus accession ». Middle Eastern Studies 36, n^o 1 (janvier 2000) : 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263200008701295.

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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. « The Cyprus Question in the European Integration Processes (1960-2004) ». European Historical Studies, n^o 12 (2019) : 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.12.28-47.

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The article is devoted to the Cyprus issue in the context of the European integration processes from the Republic’s independence till the accession of Cyprus to the European Union in 2004. Forms and stages of Cyprus` integration policy were revealed in the article. The European integration was the main idea of the Cyprus history in the late 20th century and at the early 21th century. Therefore, the mentioned aspect became the subject of this research. Two lead strategies of the Cyprus policy towards European Communities were identified. The first one was the association within the framework of the customs union as a lead Cyprus policy in 1970-1980th. The second strategy was based on the principles of full membership in the European Union. The latter was occurring in the post Cold war era and had been succeeded in 2004. The home and foreign problems, formed so called Cyprus question, were characterized in the paper. Ethnic conflict’s consequences, artificial territorial division, unfinished peacekeeping operation were obstructing the European goal of the Cyprus Republic. European Commission considered Cyprus to be adjusted to the European high standards. Due to Greek Cypriot’s hard work for the juridical implementations and social and economic adaptations Cyprus was accepted to the EU. In the 1990s the European Union proposed its own way to maintain the Cyprus problem by proceeding intercommunion negotiations and UN Resolutions. This EU`s activity was failed in many points that was reflected in the paper. The British, Greek and Turkish opinion about the Cyprus integration was analyzed. The politic reaction of Greece and Turkey was also in the focus of view. An attention was paid to the Turkish community of Cyprus as a separated problem. The change of Turks Cypriots` status during integration policy of Cyprus was a prominent feature in attempting to solve Cyprus dispute. The Cyprus question is affecting the Turkish European policy badly. Therefore, this problem remains actual for the European history.

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SERTOGLU, KAMIL, et ILHAN OZTURK. « Application of Cyprus to the European Union and the Cyprus Problem ». Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 39, n^o 6 (novembre 2003) : 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2003.11052557.

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Metea, Ileana-Gentilia. « Cyprus, an Unresolved Issue of the European Union ». International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, n^o 1 (1 juin 2018) : 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0021.

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Abstract The Republic of Cyprus is an island from the extreme north of the Mediterranean Sea, is situated at the intersection of Europe, Asia and Africa, 75 km south of Turkey, 105 km west of Syria, 300 km north of Egypt and 800 km east of Greece. As a state form, it is a presidential republic, and is part of the European Union (since May 2004) the Euro Zone (2008), the World Trade Organization - WTO (1995), the International Monetary Fund (1962) 1962), the Council of Europe (1961), the Commonwealth (1961). Cyprus has an unresolved internal situation for a long time

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Katsourides, Yiannos. « Partisan Responses to the European Union in Cyprus ». Journal of European Integration 36, n^o 7 (23 juillet 2014) : 641–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.935360.

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Sojka, Elżbieta. « Health condition of ageing populations of the European Union ». Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 23, n^o 23 (1 mars 2014) : 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0009.

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AbstractThe paper is a comparative analysis of health condition of EU-27 states that are differentiated with respect to demographic situation and the level of social and economic development with the use of methods of multidimensional comparative analysis. Relationships between macroeconomic values and health indices of EU populations were also studied with the use of demometric models. The study was performed for 2009. The most favourable health situation (in the light of diagnostic qualities adopted for the study) was observed in Cyprus, where the value of synthetic measure was almost 0.9. Cyprus is a relatively young country, with the lowest rate of mortality due to malicious tumours among all the countries of the European Community. Apart from Cyprus, Ireland was found in the first group (the lowest rate of people at 65+ years of age of all EU countries), Luxembourg (low rate of infant mortality) and Spain (relatively low mortality due to diseases of circulatory system). Definitely the worst health situation was observed in majority of the countries of the former Eastern bloc. On the grounds of the correlation diagram it was possible to conclude that, together with social and economic development of the country and resulting growth in expenditures on health protection per capita, mean life expectancy at birth significantly extended. However, these relations are not linear. Logarithmically constructed regression functions proved a strong and statistically significant impact of macroeconomic values on indices of population health condition.

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Müftüler-Bac, Meltem, et Aylin Güney. « The European Union and the Cyprus Problem 1961–2003 ». Middle Eastern Studies 41, n^o 2 (mars 2005) : 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263200500035462.

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Gunduz Guliyeva, Aygun. « FEATURES OF THE FİGHT AGAİNST TAX OFFENCES İN THE EUROPEAN UNİON ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, n^o 04 (23 avril 2021) : 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/337-340.

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Every year, the European Union loses billions of euros of public money due to tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax fraud. As a consequent, Member States suffer significant losses of revenue, as well as a dent to the efficiency their tax systems. Moreover, some EU Member States - notably the Netherlands, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus - are using unfair practices to increase the artificial exchange of profits of multinational corporations. This unprecedented challenge deeply questions the ways and means of cooperation, not only for the Taxation and Customs Union, but also within the area of Freedom, Security and Justice, put forward by the Lisbon Treaty. Key words: EU, tax, tax avoidance, evasion, fraud, harmonisation, direct tax, indirect tax

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Rynkowski, Michał. « Religious Liberty Under the European Convention on Human Rights ». Ecclesiastical Law Journal 10, n^o 2 (16 avril 2008) : 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x08001221.

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The eighteenth annual meeting of the European Consortium for Church and State Research took place in Nicosia, Cyprus, in November 2007, the only divided capital city in the world. It was devoted to the question of how national courts respect and apply the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), particularly Article 9, in their jurisprudence. The conference gathered representatives of 26 European Union States (all except Malta) and was hosted by Mr Achilles Emilianides of the Cyprus Institute for Church and State Research. The conference was inaugurated in a ceremonial way, by the President of the Republic of Cyprus, the President of the Supreme Court, the Attorney General and the President of the European Consortium, Professor S. Berlingó from Messina.

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Thèses sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

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Laulhe, Shaelou Stephanie. « Cyprus and the European Union : strategies towards full integration ». Thesis, University of Leicester, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.729028.

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Mainwaring, Cetta. « Centring on the margins : migration control in Malta, Cyprus and the European Union ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4666c423-23eb-4ef6-99dc-f85f8c3f391a.

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Why does the European Union focus on controlling irregular immigration at the external border? The emphasis presents a paradox as most irregular migrants in the EU arrive through legal channels and subsequently overstay or violate the conditions of their visa. In order to explore this paradox, the thesis examines two case studies, Malta and Cyprus. As small island states on the Union’s southern periphery, the two are ostensibly unable to resist the transfer of migration controls and asylum responsibility to the EU’s external borders. Yet, employing nonmaterial power, namely by highlighting the perceived migration pressures they are under, the two states have successfully attracted significant financial and practical support from other member states. In doing so, they have influenced policymaking within EU migration governance, but have ultimately reinforced the emphasis on controlling irregular immigration at the external border by portraying the phenomenon as a crisis. This thesis not only sheds light on the interaction between the EU and the two states under investigation, but combines three levels of analysis – the regional, national, and local. The crisis narrative detrimentally affects the migrant and refugee populations as it encourages the adoption of restrictive and deterrent measures rather than ensuring access to rights and long-term integration. Nevertheless, this population is not without agency. It is their individual decisions to move across national borders without state authorisation that in the aggregate both compels states into dialogue about the issue and provides the basis for the dynamic between the EU and these two member states.

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Unsaldi, Menekse. « Crisis Management And Conflict Resolution Capacities Of The European Union : The Case Of Cyprus Conflict ». Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606725/index.pdf.

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With the end of Cold War international order entered into a period that is characterized by continuous crises and instability. Within this order European Union, like the rest of the world, felt the necessity of re-evaluating its policies since they realized that the current policies were not sufficient to meet the challenges of the new world order. As a consequence of this EU has been trying to develop its capabilities to conduct crisis management and conflict resolution. Besides, the EU intends to strengthen its influence in international relations. This thesis analyzes the EU&rsquo
s maturing capacities in managing the international security challenges and the impacts of those capabilities on the resolution of the complicated conflict in Cyprus. Within this framework this study begins with examining the basics of conflict study. Then it explores the role EU intends to play in international politics, the progress of the EU structure in conflict management and the related defence and security issues and the future prospects including the formation of European military capacities. Strategies and instruments of the EU for conflict management are analyzed. Finally it assesses the mediator role of EU in Cyprus. Possible strategies that the EU may apply in Cyprus are evaluated. Furthermore, thinking past experiences of crisis resolution within the EU framework, the study argues about application of the Aland and Belgium models in Cyprus case. The thesis concludes that with its capabilities and the determination for strengthening its role in conflict management, EU has a high chance for resolving Cyprus conflict &ndash
especially in the long-run- by using its creativity and flexibility against conflicted issues.

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Azzopardi, Rose Marie. « Economic integration and small states : case studies of Cyprus and Malta in the European Union ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445627.

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Patsalides, Christos G. « The accession of the Republic of Cyprus to the European Union : constitutional problems and complexities ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2000. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5506.

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Dervish, S. « Can the European Union build a bridge over troubled waters ? : an analysis of the politicised and depoliticised legal approach between the European Union and Cyprus ». Thesis, University of Westminster, 2015. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9ywz6/can-the-european-union-build-a-bridge-over-troubled-waters-an-analysis-of-the-politicised-and-depoliticised-legal-approach-between-the-european-union-and-cyprus.

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The Cyprus dispute accurately portrays the evolution of the conflict from ‘warfare to lawfare’ enriched in politics; this research has proven that the Cyprus problem has been and will continue to be one of the most judicialised disputes across the globe. Notwithstanding the ‘normalisation’ of affairs between the two ethno-religious groups on the island since the division in 1974, the Republic of Cyprus’ (RoC) European Union (EU) membership in 2004 failed to catalyse reunification and terminate the legal, political and economic isolation of the Turkish Cypriot community. So the question is; why is it that the powerful legal order of the EU continuously fails to tame the tiny troublesome island of Cyprus? This is a thesis on the interrelationship of the EU legal order and the Cyprus problem. A literal and depoliticised interpretation of EU law has been maintained throughout the EU’s dealings with Cyprus, hence, pre-accession and post-accession. The research has brought to light that this literal interpretation of EU law vis-à-vis Cyprus has in actual fact deepened the division on the island. Pessimists outnumber optimists so far as resolving this problem is concerned, and rightly so if you look back over the last forty years of failed attempts to do just that, a diplomatic combat zone scattered with the bones of numerous mediators. This thesis will discuss how the decisions of the EU institutions, its Member States and specifically of the European Court of Justice, despite conforming to the EU legal order, have managed to disregard the principle of equality on the divided island and thus prevent the promised upgrade of the status of the Turkish Cypriot community since 2004. Indeed, whether a positive or negative reading of the Union’s position towards the Cyprus problem is adopted, the case remains valid for an organisation based on the rule of law to maintain legitimacy, democracy, clarity and equality to the decisions of its institutions. Overall, the aim of this research is to establish a link between the lack of success of the Union to build a bridge over troubled waters and the right of self-determination of the Turkish Cypriot community. The only way left for the EU to help resolve the Cyprus problem is to aim to broker a deal between the two Cypriot communities which will permit the recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) or at least the ‘Taiwanisation’ of Northern Cyprus. Albeit, there are many studies that address the impact of the EU on the conflict or the RoC, which represents the government that has monopolised EU accession, the argument advanced in this thesis is that despite the alleged Europeanisation of the Turkish Cypriot community, they are habitually disregarded because of the EU’s current legal framework and the Union’s lack of conflict transformation strategy vis-à-vis the island. Since the self-declared TRNC is not recognised and EU law is suspended in northern Cyprus in accordance with Protocol No 10 on Cyprus of the Act of Accession 2003, the Turkish-Cypriots represent an idiomatic partner of Brussels but the relations between the two resemble the experience of EU enlargement: the EU’s relevance to the community has been based on the prospects for EU accession (via reunification) and assistance towards preparation for potential EU integration through financial and technical aid. Undeniably, the pre-accession and postaccession strategy of Brussels in Cyprus has worsened the Cyprus problem and hindered the peace process. The time has come for the international community to formally acknowledge the existence of the TRNC.

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John, Donald. « Assessment of Waste Management Practices in Cyprus : The case of Nudging at Cyprus University of Technology ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413493.

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Waste management issues are prevalent in many parts of the world. Member states of the European Union (EU) are expected to follow the guidelines of the Waste Framework Directive set by the EU. The directive includes targets intended to facilitate waste management practices such as recycling and landfilling. Unfortunately, several countries in the Mediterranean regions are failing to meet these targets, one such country being Cyprus. The country is the third largest generator of municipal waste in the EU and majority of the country’s waste (approx. 80%) are landfilled, while just 19% are recycled. Cyprus has failed to meet the target for recycling 50% of the municipal waste by 2020. Much of the problems can be attributed to the fact that the country lacks good infrastructures such as recycling facilities and services for separate processing of recyclables and biodegradables. Cyprus University of Technology,situated in the city of Limassol, is a leading university in country that values environmental protection and sustainability and has won several awards for depicting their commitment towards sustainable development. Owing to their good environmental record, a study was conducted at this university in the form of a waste audit and nudging experiment along with a complimentary questionnaire. Nudging is a concept in behavioural science which proposes positive reinforcement through the form of indirect suggestions as a strategy to influence decisions and behaviours of individuals or groups. Nudging was undertaken through the intervention of an informative sign at the recycle bins. The waste audit was separated into two periods, control (without nudging) and intervention (with nudging). Later, a questionnaire was distributed to students to understand their attitudes and behaviours towards recycling and the nudging experiment. This research is analysed using a mixed method approach whereby data is collected and analysed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A secondary data analysis was also utilised for recommending possible solutions to improving waste management problems in Cyprus based on recycling initiatives in other countries, particularly from the Mediterranean region. The research found that there has been an increase in the rate of recycling since nudging was introduced. The questionnaire results also implied that there is a general concern among students for recycling and that much more has to be done by the university to help with waste separation and recycling. The secondary analysis of literature also reveals Cyprus has a long way to go, but proper waste management can be achieved through the government’s prioritisation of environmental protection and improvement of waste management infrastructures. Although the findings in this research has been successful, it could have been further investigated if the waste audit period had been extended and more responses were acquired to the questionnaire. Additionally, conducting interviews of certain individuals could have provided more insight into the waste management challenges in the future.

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Rotsides, Christos. « The educational system of Cyprus since 1960, with particular reference to the relationship with the European Union ». Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/90237.

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Georgiadou, Stella. « Is the EU a normative power in the field of conflict transformation ? : the cases of Cyprus and Kosovo ». Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/69724/.

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Ersozer, Fadil. « The limits of Europeanisation and liberal peace in Cyprus : a critical appraisal of the European Union's green line regulation ». Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-limits-of-europeanisation-and-liberal-peace-in-cyprus-a-critical-appraisal-of-the-european-unions-green-line-regulation(57dba13d-095f-462b-9a8e-aa92de02517b).html.

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This thesis investigates the European Union (EU) effect on the economic activity across the Green Line in the divided Cyprus between 2004 and 2016. The primary focus is on the development and implementation of the EU's Green Line Regulation (GLR), which regulates and enables such activity from three aspects: movement of goods, services, and persons. In tracing the EU effect, this thesis provides a critical appraisal of the GLR on whether it provides an adequate legal framework for the economic activity in those three aspects and the extent to which it has contributed to the development of economic cooperation between the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities across the divide. The analysis also pays an equal level of attention to the extent to which the EU effect has been mediated by the factors at the domestic level: the roles of legal framework, ethno-politics in political elites, ethno-politics in civil society, and governance. The investigation of this study is pegged in two academic literatures. The first one is the Europeanisation debate, which concerns with the EU effect in the domestic affairs of countries associated with the EU. This thesis borrows three mechanisms of Europeanisation from this debate in order to test the EU effect on the three aspects of economic activity across the divide in Cyprus: i) institutional compliance, ii) change of domestic opportunity structures, iii) cognitive change. The second academic literature is the liberal peace, which it proposes that greater economic interactions and development of economic interdependence between countries facilitate resolution of their conflicts. The insights from this debate is utilised for conceptualising the EU's GLR as a liberal peace project. While Europeanisation is portrayed as a 'process', liberal peace objectives are seen as the 'ultimate destination', which the 'vehicle' of the EU's GLR will drive the island towards it. This thesis argues that the GLR has only achieved a limited success and largely failed to contribute to the development of economic cooperation across the divide in Cyprus. This is mainly because the Europeanisation process have been heavily mediated and negated by the design shortcomings of the GLR as well as the factors at the domestic level, which are inherently linked to the politics of division. In this context, this thesis aspires to make contribution in both empirical and conceptual terms. The in-depth and critical investigation of the GLR as well as of the economic activity across the divide in Cyprus provides a much-needed contribution to the contemporary politics of Cyprus, which has been largely ignored by the existing academic literature. Additionally, the conceptual framework developed in this thesis allows exploring synergies between the theoretical literatures of Europeanisation and liberal peace and combines them with examination of new empirical evidence. This focus captures insights on how Europeanisation can be used as a 'tool' for pursuing liberal peace objectives in contested statehood, beyond what has been researched so far and also provides a blueprint for other similar cases of conflict.

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Livres sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

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1960-, Theophanous Andreas, Peristianis N, Ioannou A et Intercollege (Nicosia, Cyprus). Kentro Ereunōn kai Anaptyxēs., dir. Cyprus and the European Union. Nicosia, Cyprus : Intercollege Press, 1999.

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Etingoff, Kim. Cyprus. Philadelphia : Mason Crest Publishers, 2012.

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Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn., dir. Cyprus. Republic of Cyprus : Press and Information Office, 1992.

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Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office., dir. Cyprus and the European Union : Theexpert view. London : Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1995.

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Cyprus and European Union membership : Important legal documents. Nicosia, Cyprus : Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus, 2002.

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1970-, Diez Thomas, dir. The European Union and the Cyprus conflict : Modern conflict, postmodern union. Manchester : Manchester University Press, 2002.

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Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn. Cyprus : No man is an island. Cyprus] : Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus, 2003.

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Mendelson, Maurice. EU and Cyprus : An expert view. Lefkoşa : [s.n., 1997.

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Mendelson, Maurice. EU and Cyprus : An expert view. [U.K.?] : [s.n.], 1997.

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Shaelou, Stéphanie Laulhé. The EU and Cyprus : Principles and strategies of full integration. Boston : M. Nijhoff, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

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Christou, George. « The European Union and Cyprus ». Dans The European Union and Enlargement, 61–95. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501751_3.

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Lenski, Edgar. « Turkey (Including Northern Cyprus) ». Dans The European Union and its Neighbours, 283–313. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-507-0_9.

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Pace, Maria Pia. « Turkey, Cyprus, Malta — Potential EU Members ? » Dans The European Union and Developing Countries, 206–23. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230509184_15.

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Tesser, Lynn M. « Cyprus : A Divided Island in the EU ». Dans Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union, 103–30. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137308771_6.

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Christou, George. « The Complexity of the Cyprus Case : The Historical Context ». Dans The European Union and Enlargement, 29–60. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501751_2.

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Bahcheli, Tozun. « Turkey’s Quest for EU Membership and the Cyprus Problem ». Dans Turkey and the European Union, 161–77. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598584_9.

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Emiliou, Nicholas. « Impact of Eu Accession on the National Legal Orders of New Member States : The Case of Cyprus ». Dans The European Union, 285–93. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-423-3_22.

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Andreosso-O’Callaghan, Bernadette. « A Wider European Union : Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe, Cyprus and Malta ». Dans The Economics of European Agriculture, 166–88. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230001176_7.

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Birol, Ekin, Phoebe Koundouri et Kyriaki Remoundou. « The Implementation of the European Union Water Framework Directive in Cyprus ». Dans Water Resources Allocation, 33–43. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9825-2_4.

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Győrffy, Dóra. « The Collapse and Reform of the Mediterranean Social Model in Cyprus, Portugal, and Spain ». Dans Trust and Crisis Management in the European Union, 113–46. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69212-8_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

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KIJEK, Tomasz, Anna NOWAK, Armand KASZTELAN et Artur KRUKOWSKI. « AGRICULTURAL TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY CHANGES IN THE NEW AND THE OLD EUROPEAN UNION MEMBERS ». Dans Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.084.

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The aim of this study was the evaluation of agricultural total factor productivity changes between new member countries which have acceded to EU after 2004 and so-called ‘old 15’ EU members. The analysis covered the years 2007–2013. The study is based on Malmquist productivity index divided into technological change and changes in technical efficiency. The results showed a slight increase in the agricultural total factor productivity in the EU countries in the years 2007–2013 (0.1 %, which mainly resulted from a slight increase in technical efficiency in agriculture(0.4 % ), while at the same time adverse technological changes. Among all the countries of the ‘old 15’, only Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland, United Kingdom and Sweden reported increased index of productivity. In the group of countries that joined the EU after 2004, the total productivity growth took place in such countries as Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Malta, Slovakia and Hungary. The reason for this increase was primarily changes in technical efficiency.

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Uslu, Kamil. « The Evaluation of the Energy Resources of Exclusive Economic Zones in Eastern Mediterranean ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02348.

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The Eastern Mediterranean has attracted new attention on the gas potential in the world. In fact, overseas research in the eastern Mediterranean waters began in the late 1960s with a number of wells opened by Belpetco. With the overseas production of the region in recent years, it has entered the world agenda. However, these discoveries have triggered additional conflicts between the states on the establishment of sovereign rights and the limitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). In 2009, a large amount of energy was produced in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The resulting supply, economic line in the westward movement, between Cyprus and Turkey, Turkey would reach out to EU countries. Arish-Ashkelon, which supplies gas to Israel, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, has been identified as a pipeline. The other line is the Arab Gas Pipeline. The cooperation with the implementation of the line was met and accepted. But the Syrian civil war has postponed this view for now. When Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, the Sea of Levantine made the European Union a sea border for all practical purposes. In the early 2000s, Cyprus and Turkey's EU membership expectancy, could boost optimism about the possibility of a breakthrough. Turkey should not be admitted to the EU has prevented the solution of the Cyprus problem. Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and made clear that the agreement with the International Exclusive Economic Zone reached 200 Mile limits. The energy source derived from the region, the future of both Turkey and the TRNC will be able to improve the economic well-being. Thus, will contribute to peace in the region.

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Fatur Šikić, Tanja. « THE IMPACT OF TOURISM AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON EMISSIONS : EVIDENCE FROM EU MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES ». Dans Tourism and hospitality industry. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thi.26.14.

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Purpose - The tourism sector not only contributes significantly to gross domestic product, but also plays an important role in the sustainable economic development of a country. Tourism accounts for approximately 8% of global carbon emissions. From flights and boat trips to souvenirs and accommodations, various activities contribute to tourism emissions. Formulating mitigation measures for sustainable tourism requires an understanding of the factors contributing to the increase in tourism CO2 emissions. This study analyses the impact of tourism and financial development on CO2 emissions, while controlling for foreign direct investment (FDI), real income and energy consumption in seven Mediterranean countries that are part of the European Union (Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Slovenia, and Spain). Methodology - A dynamic panel regression model was used to understand the impact of tourism and financial development on CO2 emissions. The analysis was conducted using annual data from 1995 to 2020 for a sample of seven EU Mediterranean countries. Findings - The empirical results show that the number of tourist arrivals, financial development, real income and energy consumption play an important role in explaining CO2 emissions. Although financial development has an increasing effect on CO2 emissions, tourist arrivals reduce CO2 emissions. It seems that the EU policy to promote sustainable tourism has managed to reduce CO2 emissions. It appears that the tourism sector is using more clean and environmentally friendly technologies in its activities. European countries should continue to take the necessary measures for sustainable tourism. Contribution - This paper aims to contribute to the existing literature in two ways. First, this study examines the impact of tourist arrivals and financial development on environmental degradation so that appropriate measures can be taken to ensure sustainable tourism. Second, this study focuses on seven Mediterranean countries that are part of the EU and have similar tourism characteristics. The tourism sector in these countries depends heavily on beach tourism. Therefore, the results of this analysis will be of particular interest to policy makers.

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Yazovskikh, Evgeniya, et Ekaterina Pazdnikova. « INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF THE MIDDLE URALS WITH THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNIOIN AT THE PRESENT STAGE. THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IS TAKEN AS AN EXAMPLE ». Dans 2nd International Scientific Conference. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.274.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "European Union. – Cyprus"

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Gilias, Ioannis. The Accession of the Cyprus Republic to the European Union and Perspectives for a Solution to the Cyprus Crisis. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404655.

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