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Articles de revues sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Yurkiv, Andriy M. « Development of Cross-Border Cooperation in the Conditions of the European Integration of Ukraine ». Business Inform 3, no 554 (2024) : 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-3-57-62.

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The aim of the article is to substantiate the essence and financial instruments for the development of cross-border cooperation in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. It is proposed to consider cross-border cooperation as joint, coordinated actions aimed at convergence, synergy, multiplicative effect in solving problems by subjects and participants of cross-border cooperation through the implementation of programs and projects using traditional and new financial instruments. It is specified that cross-border cooperation has three main goals. First, it contributes to the economic and social development of border areas, which can lead to the growth in terms of new enterprises and industries. Secondly, it addresses common challenges related to the environment, public health, safety and security and aims to create better conditions for the mobility of people, goods and capital across borders. Ukraine’s position on future membership in the EU and the possibility of participation in cross-border cooperation programs is substantiated, for which structural funds for 2021–2027 are allocated from the EU through the European Regional Development Fund and the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument. The thematic priorities of funding for the new program period are as follows: a sustainable, green border region; a healthy and attractive border region; joint border region. The possibilities of using IPA, the latest instrument of assistance at the stage of preparation for accession to the EU, which is aimed at supporting reforms through the provision of financial and technical assistance, are substantiated. It can be used by both existing and potential candidates for the EU membership. The author’s own calculations showed that out of the total volume of the operating budget for 2021-2027 under the assistance of the IPA III instrument in the pre-accession phase of the EU, the largest amount of funding will be directed to the the goal that is a «green» agenda, sustainable connectivity (transport and communication links); the thematic objective «Competitiveness and Inclusive Growth»; good governance, alignment with the EU acquis criterion, good neighbourly relations and strategic communication; the rule of law, fundamental rights and democracy; territorial and cross-border cooperation. Further research will be aimed at developing the conceptual foundations and strategic directions for the development of cross-border cooperation.
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Węc, Janusz J. « Perspektywy reformy Wspólnej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony Unii Europejskiej do 2025 roku. Autonomia strategiczna UE ? » Politeja 19, no 3(78) (25 novembre 2022) : 211–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.19.2022.78.12.

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PROSPECTS FOR REFORM OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY TO 2025: EU STRATEGIC AUTONOMY? The research objective of the paper is to highlight the prospects for the implementation of the main directions of the reform of the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) of the European Union until 2025. The caesuras of the work are marked by two events: the adoption of the Global Strategy for the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union by the European Council on 28 June 2016 and the decision of the European Council of 24 March 2022 on the adoption of the Strategic Compass for Security and Defense. First of all, the research hypothesis should be established that the full implementation of CSDP reform, which was initiated with the adoption of the Global Strategy for the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union, and the resulting projects can significantly strengthen the position of the EU in the international arena. This will lead to the establishment of the European Security and Defense Union and the EU Rapid Reaction Force (5,000 troops) by the end of 2025. However, since many of the planned reform elements have not yet been completed or initiated, much will depend on the political will of individual member state governments, the level of spending on reform implementation by member states and the EU, and the progress of other reforms already underway (including addressing the economic and social consequences of the pandemic crisis and implementing eurozone systemic reform). The following research questions should then be asked: (1) How has the implementation process of the Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy gone so far? (2) How has the implementation of new projects (including the European Defense Fund, PESCO, and the Strategic Compass) affected EU-NATO relations? (3) How do selected EU member states assess these projects? (4) To what extent can the project to establish a European Security Council with the participation of Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Poland compete with and usefully complement the EU Strategic Compass project? The first part of the analysis presents the implementation process of the Global Strategy for the Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union until 2022. The second part analyzes the goals, priorities, and assumptions of the Strategic Compass, the implementation of which is intended to lead the EU to strategic autonomy by 2030.
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Dokupilová, Dušana, Vladimír Baláž, Vladimíra Čavojová Kurincová, Eva Ballová Mikušková et Dagmar Gombitová. « Identifying major policy challenges and policy interventions via expert methods ». Review of Economic Perspectives 20, no 3 (1 septembre 2020) : 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2020-0017.

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AbstractThis paper presents the application of expert decision methods for the formulation and prioritization of the long-term economic, social and environmental policies in the Slovak Republic. The Partnership Agreement for the Slovak Republic (PA) is an underlying strategy for investments from the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) in the period 2021-2027. Policies implemented under the PA will allocate €13.4b on four policy objectives. This paper concentrates on the policy objective 4 ‘Social development’. The authors co-operated with the Deputy Prime Minister Office and assembled panels of top Slovak experts on social and economic issues. The Delphi and Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods were combined for analyzing major development challenges and eliciting policy priorities. The methods combined the bottom-up and top-down approaches to policy making. Nine potential policy measures in three policy areas emerged from the Delphi exercise. The AHP exercise applied three criteria (relevance, urgency and feasibility) to rank the abovementioned measures within three policy areas. As for the Policy Area 1 (Labour market, employment, training and institutions) the measure 4.1.1 ‘Improving access to employment and modernizing institutions and services on labour market’ clearly dominated over the measure 4.1.2 ‘Supporting a better work-life balance’. The measure 4.2.2 ‘Equal access to quality and inclusive education’ emerged substantially more important than measures 4.2.1 ‘Improving the quality and effectiveness of education and training systems’ and 4.2.3 ‘Support to life-long learning’ in the Policy Area 2 ‘Education and skills’. Finally, measures 4.3.2 ‘Supporting social and economic integration of marginalized Roma communities’ and 4.3.3 ‘Ensuring equal access to healthcare including primary care’ received the highest ranks in the Policy Area 3 ‘Health and social services’.
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Garduño Palomino, Karina Yazmín. « State of progress of industry 4.0 in the maquiladora : effects on employment in Mexicali, Mexico ». PAAKAT : Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad 11, no 21 (26 août 2021) : 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/pk.a11n21.644.

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The maquiladora industry in Mexico especially in the north of the country represents an important source of employment and social security, therefore, this article addresses the question of what would happen if new technologies displaced workforce in this economical sector? The objective of this research is to determine the maturity level of Industry 4.0 in the electronic maquiladora of Mexicali, in Baja California and its possible repercussions on the employment for operators and engineers. To understand and know the nature of this phenomenon, a case study was carried out on five of the most important companies in the region, the methodology used was quantitative and qualitative. Three surveys were designed based on the research of the Sectorial Model Reference Industry 4.0 made by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Regional Development Fund and were applied to engineers in the department of investigation and development, operators, and to a Human Resources worker. In this regard was designed an interview that was applied to a key expert that gave us the point of view about the actual status of the developing of the industry 4.0 in the city of Mexicali. The overall conclusion is that the state of advancement of Industry 4.0 in the electronic maquiladora in Mexicali has an intermediate digital maturity (level 2-3), that is, in many cases the technology is known and used, but only by specific processes. Regarding the digital skills of engineers, it was found that they are highly trained to face the challenges of the new digital era, while the operator positions report a level of digital competence between low and medium, which places this profile of worker in a vulnerable situation for keep their position.
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Mieze, K., A. Kivite-Urtane, D. Grinberga, B. Velika, I. Pudule et E. Rancans. « Sequences for reporting on mild and serious types of suicidal behaviours : A population-based study in Latvia in 2010-2018 ». European Psychiatry 65, S1 (juin 2022) : S838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2170.

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Introduction Latvia is listed as a country with one of the highest suicide mortality rates in European Union (National Statistical System of Latvia, 2021). Objectives To assess the sequences for reporting of suicidal behaviours (SB) in Latvian general population. Methods The study is based on secondary data of the Health Behaviour Among Latvian Adult Population survey, provided by the Centre for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia (representative sample of the Latvian population aged 15-64 in 2010, 2012, 2014; 15-74 in 2016, 2018; (n=16,105). Respondents were asked to report the occurrence of life-weariness (LW), death wishes (DW), suicidal ideation (SI), suicidal plans (SP), suicide attempts (SA) during the previous year. Results Statistically significant differences between genders were found for LW (Χ²=17.118; df=1; p<0.001; AR=±4.1), DW (Χ²=17.764; df=1; p<0.001; AR=±3.8) and any type of SB (Χ²=15.721; df=1; p<0.001; AR=±3.8). Frequencies of individual sequences of reporting last year SB are presented in Table. Sequences for reporting on SB in 2010-2018 N % Continious LW 885 35.3 LW+DW 746 29.7 LW+DW+SI 255 10.2 LW+DW+SI+SP 300 12.0 LW+DW+SI+SP+SA 51 2.0 Continious not complete DW 146 5.8 DW+SI 13 0.5 Non-continious LW+DW+SI+SA 0 0.0 LW+DW+SP 13 0.5 LW+SI 44 1.8 LW+SI+SP 7 0.3 LW+SI+SP+SA 1 0.0 LW+SP 8 0.3 DW+SI+SA 0 0.0 DW+SP 0 0.0 SI 16 0.6 SI+SA 0 0.0 SI+SP 3 0.1 SP 13 0.5 Other 9 0.4 Total 2510 100 Conclusions Further research is warranted to identify vulnerable groups in the Latvian general population in relation to suicidality and thus to develop targeted preventive measures. Disclosure This work has been developed with financing from the European Social Fund and Latvian state budget within the project no. 8.2.2.0/20/I/004 “Support for involving doctoral students in scientific research and studies at Rīga Stradiņš University.
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Bardy, Roland, et Arthur Rubens. « Weighing Externalities of Economic Recovery Projects : An Alternative to Green Taxonomies that is Fairer and more Realistic ». Business Ethics and Leadership 6, no 3 (2022) : 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.6(3).23-34.2022.

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Natural and man-made crises and disasters often cause untold destruction, but also provide multiple opportunities for economic redevelopment post the crisis. Like other crises the COVID-19 pandemic has spurred public and private entities to become engaged in significant redevelopment efforts. Policymakers in some countries view these efforts as an opening for not only including other issues such as deficits in infrastructure and the social systems, but also for redefining their political priorities towards a “green economy”. While pursuing various policy objectives at the same time is a prudent undertaking, it seems rather questionable that politicians, under the pressure of ecological activism, would evaluate all crisis policy measures by their effect on environmental outcomes. We are seeing this in the European Union (EU) as it is about to couple its Recovery and Resilience Facility (financed through the “Next Generation EU Recovery Fund”) with its Green Deal. In the U.S., so far, the Build Back Better package and the American Rescue Plan seem to seek separate evaluation schemes for their different policy fields. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the wide-ranging opinions that exist on the intention to make recovery support contingent on ecological effects: For example, there is the classic Tinbergen Rule which states that for each policy target there must be at least one policy tool; thus, if there are fewer tools than targets, then some policy goals will not ultimately be achieved. Likewise, long-term climate change mitigation can only be achieved with long-term policies that consider and weigh out all externalities. Moreover, embarking on long term recovery plans cannot solely be formulated and implemented on ex-ante definitions of ecological impacts. The paper raises the question whether requesting ecological effects from all recovery programs is just and fair. It contrasts the various options of coupling recovery efforts and climate mitigation with state-of-the-art approaches of valuating multiple externalities: weighing the diverse externalities of policy projects can determine which policy tools to choose. It also demonstrates the downside of a policy that are solely focuses on granting financial support, if not, a project can effectively meet a pre-specified ecological and energy goal as set up by the EU and which ranks recovery projects according to their arbitrary effect on climate change. A wider scope of decision criteria will produce more effective ways to “build back better”.
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Pleș, Liana. « OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY PRACTICE AND PROFESSIONAL COUNSELING FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS GRANT ». Journal of Surgical Sciences 2, no 4 (1 octobre 2015) : 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.33695/jss.v2i4.128.

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This year, from July to November, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department from “Bucur” Maternity “Saint John” Hospital, Bucharest conducted the POSDRU grant “Obstetrics and Gynecology Practice and Professional Counseling for Medical Students”. The project had the financial support of both the European Social Fund and the Sectorial Operational Program for Human Resources Development 2007-2013, priority axis 2.The main objective of the Grant was to support students from University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest in the transition and integration from study to real professional life. More than 160 students of the 2nd to 5th year of university were included in the project. Each student had the opportunity attend the practice for a period of 3 weeks, 6 hours per day, similar to a normal working day of a doctor.The core of the activity was real, medical practice. The students had the occasion to practice gynecological and surgical everyday gestures such as knots and sutures, to attend in the operating room during gynecological interventions or caesarian sections, but also to be involved in attending vaginal deliveries or performing obstetrics ultrasound by themselves. During that period the students spent 2 weeks of activity in “Bucur” Maternity and one week in the Medical Simulating Center “LifeSiM”. In this specialized center they had the opportunity to practice laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, knots and sutures, basic life support maneuvers and vaginal birth assistance on medical models.The originality of the program was that the physicians who trained the students had no universitary activity in their current life. They were enthusiast young specialists or residents in obstetrics . In this way the students felt closeer to their instructors and integrated easyly in the hospital life. Being trainers, the physicians experienced that challenge and had good result in teaching the students that was an aspect observed from final students feed-back.Why was the project so important? Our practice program is unique because it is the first one who developed such activity in obstetric filed in a simulating center. Moreover, we offered also professional carrier counseling to the students and the most emotional involvement that we could. We considered each student as a less experienced colleague and we tried to explain everything the best we could. The bound created during the program with some of them lead to volunteering for some of them who continued to come in our hospital.
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Maestre, Víctor Manuel, Alfredo Ortiz Sainz De Aja et Inmaculada Ortiz Uribe. « Design and Implementation of Renewable Hydrogen-Based System for Social Housing Decarbonization ». ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no 36 (28 août 2023) : 1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01361954mtgabs.

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The energy transition towards a decarbonized economy requires focused and ambitious policies that must be taken through the agreement of governments, stakeholders, and private companies. The intermittency of renewable energy sources (RES) makes it necessary to implement energy storage systems (ESS) that allow for an uninterrupted supply of low-carbon power. Energy generation and consumption activities are responsible for 75% of global CO2 emissions. Particularly, energy use in commercial and residential buildings is the third major contributor after industry and agricultural activities 1. In this context, hydrogen as an energy vector facilitates and enhances RES penetration in the energy mix. Moreover, it can be employed as a fuel or commodity to obtain other chemical compounds 2. Hence, hybrid renewable hydrogen-based systems (RHS) can play a key role in buildings decarbonization 3. On top of that, green hydrogen may tackle other problems such as energy poverty faced by the most vulnerable and disadvantaged citizens 4. In this context, the SUDOE ENERGY PUSH project proposes an innovative solution for the overall management of social housing located in the regions of southwestern Europe to increase the energy efficiency of public buildings and improve the living standards of vulnerable citizens. Through passive renovation, RES, and BIM methodology, it aims at reducing the consumption and emissions of buildings and at improving the comfort of the inhabitants, overcoming the risks of energy poverty. In this context, a pilot plant combining RES and hydrogen technologies has been implemented in a social housing in Cantabria (Spain) to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of the system. This demonstration is aimed at achieving energy self-sufficiency of the house throughout the year while saving remarkable amounts of primary energy and CO2 emissions. The primary source of the system will be solar photovoltaic (PV) energy. To combat PV intermittency and harness the periods with energetic surpluses, different energy storage systems (ESS) have been installed within the pilot plant: lithium-ion batteries for short-term energy storage and hydrogen-based technologies for seasonal energy storage. Furthermore, a compressor has been included to reduce the hydrogen storage volume and a programmable logic controller (PLC) rules the operation of the configuration based on the state of charge of the batteries, so that the PLC decides which equipment operates at what time. Finally, the pilot plant is continuously monitored to optimize the control algorithm and enhance the overall performance of the implementation. To carry out the design of the system, an hourly load profile has been built by compiling real consumption data from the smart meter of a home during a year to obtain an accurate hourly load demand. Subsequently, meteorological resources of the location have been considered to obtain an hourly renewable generation profile. Furthermore, equipment costs and characteristics, apart from compressor energy demand have been taken into account. The main objective is to reduce the system size and the resulting levelized cost of energy, as well as increasing the overall efficiency of the system 5. According to the simulated operation of the pilot plant, the home can be disconnected from the grid, saving up to 7,000 kWh per year of primary energy from the grid, 1,000 kg per year of CO2 emissions while consuming 100% clean electricity and more than 600 € per year in electricity bills. As per November 2022, more than 3,500 kWh of primary energy, more than 500 kg of CO2 and more than 400 € have been saved in a six month period, showing a great correlation between the simulation and the real outcomes obtained during the normal functioning of the plant. Acknowledgment This research is being supported by the Project ENERGY PUSH SOE3/P3/E0865, which is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERPF) in the framework of the INTERREG SUDOE program, as well as the project, “HYLANTIC”-EAPA_204/2016 within the framework of the INTERREG ATLANTIC program. Furthermore, the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities is also supporting this investigation through the projects PID2021-123120OB-I00, TED2021-129951B-C21 and PLEC2021- 007718 References 1 H. Ritchie and M. Roser, CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions. 2 I. Staffell, et al., Energy Environ. Sci., 2019, 12, 463–491. 3 V. M. Maestre, A. Ortiz and I. Ortiz, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2021, 152, 111628. 4 V. M. Maestre, A. Ortiz and I. Ortiz, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 2022, 97, 561–574. 5 V. M. Maestre, A. Ortiz and I. Ortiz, J. Energy Storage, 2022, 56, 105889. Figure 1
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Koczkodaj, P., M. Cedzynska, I. Przepiorka, J. Gotlib, K. Kalita-Kurzynska, A. Ciuba et M. Manczuk. « Don't Lose Your Head ! Program on Prevention and Early Detection of Head and Neck Cancers in Poland in the Years 2017-2019 ». Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (1 octobre 2018) : 248s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.99200.

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Amount raised: 1 635 652,11 Polish Zloty (PLN; about 480,000 USD) Background and context: Head and neck cancers (HNCs) (IDC10: C00-C15, C30-C33, C69; C73) are significant clinical and social problem. While the overall number of new cases is stable and almost on the same level (∼6000 new cases each year) increase of HNCs incidence among young adults (<40 y.o.) is observed. This phenomenon is mostly connected with HPV infections, because a great majority of this group has never smoke and never abuse alcohol (smoking and drinking high-percentage alcohol are well-known risk factors for HNCs). Because there is no screening program for HNCs and treatment prognosis for these cancers are unfavorable, preventive actions are basic and most effective tool in decreasing HNCs incidence and mortality. Aim: To implement in 5 Polish voivodeships pilot prophylactic program on early detection on HNCs. Strategy/Tactics: The main objective will be achieved by influencing the 5 basic causal areas of the problem of late HNCs recognition in Poland. These are: 1) awareness about HNCs risk factors in Polish society, 2) competences of medical staff in prophylaxis, health education and diagnostic of HNCs (120 doctors and nurses - especially from primary health care, 100 dentists), 3) access to preventive examinations (800 people from 5 voivodeships), 4) launching mechanisms of HNCs prophylaxis through the involvement of representatives of nongovernmental and local governments organizations who have constant contact with people in HNCs risk groups, 5) increasing the knowledge on the incidence of oncogenic HPV varieties in the oral cavity of healthy people and the frequency of HPV infection in the oral cavity from smoking and drinking alcohol. Apart from the trainings for health professionals, trainings for street workers are also provided in this program. Program process: Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center successfully applied for funds for the implementation of the created project. Program is cofinanced by European Union, from European Social Funds within the Operational Program Knowledge Education Development 2014-2020, V. Priority axis: Support for the health area, Measure 5.1: Preventive programs and is free of charge for participants. Nowadays project team conducts procedures aiming among the others recruitment of participants, cooperation with NGOs, creation of agenda of the meetings, preparation of the awareness campaign. Costs and returns: Main obstacles and costs are combined with administrative difficulties and doctor's tight schedule (lack of time for additional activities). The biggest return will be improvement of early HNCs detection and mortality decrease caused by these cancers. What was learned: Preliminary observations show that patients are very interested in participation in HNCs early detection and prevention program. Moreover, in many cases they have never participated in any actions concern HNCs education.
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Kiss, Csongor, Katalin Gyurina, László Csáthy, Silvia Bresolin, Geertruy te Kronnie, Zsuzsa Hevessy, István Szegedi, Beáta Scholtz, János Kappelmayer et Giuseppe Basso. « Subunit a of Coagulation Factor XIII As a New Biomarker in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ? » Blood 124, no 21 (6 décembre 2014) : 5346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5346.5346.

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Abstract Background: Using multiparameter flow cytometry (FC), Western blot, ELISA and laser scanning microscopy, leukemic B-cell progenitor (BCP) lymphoblasts were identified as a novel expression site of coagulation factor XIII subunit A (FXIIIA; Kiss F. et al. Thomb Hemost, 2006.). Objectives: The significance of FXIIIA expression, defined by FC, on the clinical outcome of children with BCP acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was studied. We used gene expression profile (GEP) analysis and pathway analysis to identify genes which may contribute to the phenotype of the F13a1 low expression patient subgroup. These genes will be tested for the presence of mutations by next generation sequencing in the next phase of the study. Method: ALL immunophenotyping, including FXIIIA expression and detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) in Day 15 bone marrow was determined by four color FC analysis. Clinical course of FXIIIA-positive and –negative children with ALL was retrospectively studied and 3-yr overall survival (OS) data were calculated and compared by Kaplan-Mayer plot analysis. We analyzed 3 public datasets in the GEO Database (GSE47051, GSE13351 and GSE13425), including the dataset of the University of Padova (GSE47051) containing data on GEPs of children with ALL using GeneSpring and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis softwares. Results: Sixty-three per cent of BCP ALL cases, investigated by FC at the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Debrecen expressed FXIIIA. Three-year overall survival (OS) of children with FXIIIA-positive ALL was significantly higher (87%) than 3-yr OS of patients with FXIIIA-negative ALL (65%). As expected, Day 15 FC-MRD successfully separated patients into three well-defined groups with different OS rates: 92%, 72% and 43% in FC-MRD SR, IR and HR groups, respectively. FXIIIA expression has merged FC-MRD SR and IR groups with a significant difference between FXIIIA-positive vs. -negative patients. In the GeneSpring analysis, patients were separated into two groups: F13a1 low expression, and F13a1 high expression group, with at least 2-fold difference in their F13a1 expression level. F13a1 low and high expression groups exhibited a characteristically different GEP (at least 2-fold difference, p≤0.05, t-test, Benjamini-Hochberg correction for FDR). Low F13a1 expression level was prevalent among the genetic subgroup of “B-other” samples, high F13a1 expression level was associated with the t(1;19) genetic subgroup of childhood ALL. We found 8 genes that were significantly down-regulated, and one, that was upregulated in the F13a1 low expression group in all three datasets (Table 1), and 28 similarly deregulated genes in at least two of the three datasets. We identified two chromosomal loci, 19p13.3 and 16q22, with 11 and 2 deregulated genes, respectively, within the F13a1 low expression group (Table 1). Using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis, we identified a network of genes participating in B cell development that were deregulated in the F13a1 low expression group. Using the Ingenuity upstream regulator analysis, deregulation of NUPR1, TCF3 and IKZF1 were predicted in the F13a1 low expression group. Conclusion: FXIIIA expression by FC may define a new subgroup of childhood ALL, with a partial overlap in the GEPs of the F13a1 low expression group and the recently defined BCR-ABL1-like group (Table 1). FXIIIA expression by FC may help in selecting those cases which require a more sophisticated – and more expensive - genetic diagnosis to define the optimal risk-tailored therapy. In addition, FXIIIA may become a useful marker for Day 15 MRD detection. Grant sponsor TÁMOP 4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0025 - the project is co-financed by the European Union and the European Social Fund; The AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca su Cancro) project; OTKA K108885. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Thèses sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Honců, Martina. « Globální granty v neziskovém sektoru ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4539.

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The degree thesis treats the problem of Global grant in nonprofit sector accorded within Single programming document for Objective 3 of the NUTS 2 Prague region. The Global grant is simplified grant scheme awarded to nonprofit organizations active in social sphere, which focus on persons endangered by social exclusion. The degree thesis defines the theoretical framework of all correlations necessary for valid insight into the problem. Among the concepts defined are nonprofit sector, nonprofit organizations, their financing, regional policy of European Union acting through the European Social Fund awarding funds precisely for Global grant. The nature of Global grant is further examined by looking into project approval procedure falling within the grant, handling of monitoring indicators and positron and impact of the Global grant on nonprofit organizations.
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Livres sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Council, National Training Organisations National. Engaging employers in European-funded projects to develop skills : A good practice guide to engaging employers in the new European Social Fund Objective 3 Programme. Sheffield : NTO National Council, 2000.

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Commission of the European Communities., dir. European Social Fund : Community support framework 1990-92 (Objectives 3 and 4). Luxembourg : Commission of the European Communities, 1992.

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Commission of the European Communities., dir. European Social Fund : Community support framework 1990-92 : objectives 3 and 4. Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1992.

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Brown, Jim, et Lydia Baker. Training in the social economy : An evaluation of the European Social Fund training programme managed by the Industrial Common Ownership Movement under Objectives 3 and 4. Leeds : Industrial Common Ownership Movement, 1993.

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Galetti, Luciano. Valutare la qualità : Gli interventi valutativi delle azioni del Fondo sociale europeo obiettivo 3 (2000-2006) della Provincia autonoma di Trento. Milano : F. Angeli, 2007.

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Commission of the European Communities., dir. Fondo Social Europeo : Marco comunitario de apoyo, 1990-1992 : objetivos nos. 3 y 4 : España. Luxemburgo : Oficina de Publicaciones Oficiales de las Comunidades Europeas, 1992.

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Barcelona (Spain : Province). Diputació., dir. Formació : Anàlisi de les accions de formació ocupacional subvencionades per l'Objectiu 3 del FSE i realitzades durant el període 1994-1995 per les entitats locals de la Província de Barcelona. Barcelona : Diputació de Barcelona, 1998.

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Unger, Martin. Evaluierung europäischer Sozialfonds 2000-2006 : Österreich : ESF-Ziel 3, Aus der Sicht der Massnahmenträger. Wien : WIFO, Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2005.

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Lassnigg, Lorenz. Evaluierung Europäischer Sozialfonds 2000-2006 : Österreich : Schwerpunkt 3, Lebenslanges Lernen und Förderung des Beschäftigungspotentials in Forschung, Wissenschaft und Technologie / Lorenz Lassnigg ... [et al.]. Wien : WIFO, Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2003.

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Insite Research & Consulting Staff, British Market Research Bureau International Staff et Gerwyn Jones. Effectiveness of European Social Fund Objective 3 Global Grants in Increasing the Employability of the Most Disadvantaged. Stationery Office, The, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Fernandes, Alexandre F., et Frank McGovern. « Adaptation Modelling : A JPI Climate Perspective ». Dans Springer Climate, 233–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_27.

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AbstractThe Joint Programming Initiative “Connecting Climate Knowledge for Europe” (JPI Climate) is a pan-European intergovernmental initiative gathering European countries to jointly coordinate climate research and fund new transnational research initiatives that provide useful climate knowledge and services for post-COP21 Climate Action. The main objective of JPI Climate is to bring together existing and developing new excellent scientific knowledge that is needed to assist practitioners to adequately transform society towards climate resilience and consequently providing integrated climate knowledge and decision support services for societal innovation. To date, JPI Climate has mobilised more than 100 million EUR in research investments and has provided access to knowledge and expertise across Europe and beyond. Some of the key projects from JPI Climate include “European Research Area for Climate Services” (ERA4CS), designed to boost the development of efficient climate services, “Assessment of Cross(X)-sectoral climate Impacts and pathways for Sustainable transformation” (AXIS), which aims to promote cross-boundary, cross-community research with the overall goal to improve coherence, integration and robustness of climate impact research and connect it to societal needs, and “Enabling Societal Transformation in the Face of Climate Change” (SOLSTICE), bringing together the Social Sciences and Humanities communities to enable and accelerate positive transformation in the face of climate change. The current development of JPI Climate Knowledge Hubs and the potential establishment of a European Facility for Climate Change (EFCC) will further establish JPI Climate as a key player in European climate change research and will actively inform and support the implementation of relevant national, European and international climate strategies and policies.
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Roos, Mechthild. « Controlling the Purse : How the European Parliament Shaped Social Policy Through the European Social Fund ». Dans Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 247–78. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78233-7_7.

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Silva-Macher, Jose Carlos. « Flow/Fund Theory and Rural Livelihoods ». Dans Studies in Ecological Economics, 157–64. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_14.

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AbstractThe concept of social metabolism and its relation with ecological distribution conflicts is a key theme in the work of Joan Martinez-Alier and the Barcelona school. It creates a bridge between the fields of ecological economics and political ecology. Following Georgescu-Roegen’s fund-flow theory of economic production, the present chapter has the objective to illustrate with a case study at the commodity frontier of the Andes-Amazon region in Peru, the relation between material flows and ecological distribution conflicts. The systemic and participatory approaches we have adopted can facilitate the prevention of social conflicts. Decision-makers should be aware of different perspectives hold by diverse social groups and their relation with the biophysical reality, and acknowledging them as part of social metabolism studies.
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Brosig, Magnus, et Karl Hinrichs. « The “Great Recession” and Pension Policy Change in European Countries ». Dans International Impacts on Social Policy, 385–98. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_30.

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AbstractIn the wake of the “Great Recession” and its severe fiscal implications, many European countries enacted significant pension reforms aimed at reducing public spending and limiting contribution rates. Unlike most changes carried out before, they were implemented swiftly and without building a broad political and social consensus, usually being suggested or even mandated by inter- and supranational organisations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the European Union (EU). While some of these cuts were at least partly revoked during the following years of economic recovery, European welfare states still tend to face lower “pension burdens” in the upcoming decades than had been expected during the 2000s. Financial sustainability, however, puts adequacy at risk for present and future retirees, many of whom no longer achieve sufficient working careers anyway.
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Santos, Victor. « European Structural and Investment Funds 2021–2027 : Prediction Analysis Based on Machine Learning Models ». Dans Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations, 167–75. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_11.

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ABSTRACTThis research presents several machine learning algorithms and prediction models to anticipate the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) application in different European Union (EU) countries. These analyses start with data training from 2014 to 2020 ESIF, to test and predict the application of the future ESI Funds for 2021–2027. We deliver an analysis focused on the priorities of each fund, highlighting the differences between the programs in different time periods. In the framework of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), we will specifically address the assessment of the following themes: support innovation of small and medium-sized businesses, to greener, low-carbon, and resilient projects with enhanced mobility. In what concerns the European Social Fund (ESF), we will evaluate projects that promote and increase the EU’s employment, social, education, and skills policies, including structural reforms in these areas. Regarding the cohesion funds (CF), we will be targeting the improvements between the two ESIFs, looking at projects in the field of environment and trans-European networks in the area of transport infrastructure (TEN-T). In summary, we will be looking at the future of ESIF through the glasses of artificial intelligence.
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Madridejos Ornilla, Carlos. « Multilevel Support for the Process for the Reincorporation of FARC-EP : The Experience of the EU Trust Fund ». Dans Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies, 177–207. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24797-2_7.

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AbstractThe European Union has become a key political partner for the implementation of the Peace Agreement signed between the government of Colombia and the FARC-EP guerrilla organization at the end of 2016. The Trust Fund, consisting of 130 million euros and involving 23 countries, has become a highly useful instrument for inter-institutional articulation and investment coordination. One of its strategic priorities is to promote the process of reincorporating ex-combatants and accompanying their return to civil life. With that objective, a multidimensional focus has been adopted, which combines different forms of cooperation, logics of intervention and levels of work (territorial, national and institutional). This strategy, which is novel due to its integral and multilevel character, has been developed in a context that is highly volatile, polarized and fragile, and it could enrich or serve as a reference for other peace processes at the international level. The chapter describes the theoretical-practical focus adopted by the EU and the partners in the implementation of the Peace Agreement, and highlights the different strengths, weaknesses and lessons identified during the research.
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Isabekova, Gulnaz. « Aid Relationships and Power Dynamics in the Global Fund Grants ». Dans Stakeholder Relationships And Sustainability, 293–313. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31990-7_10.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses the types of aid relationships formed between stakeholders involved in the Global Fund grants to the Kyrgyz Republic. Building on the theoretical framework and empirical findings presented in the previous chapters of this book, it shows how power dynamics evolved in the project and how structural factors were conducive to their persistence or alteration. The actors’ roles throughout the project life cycle, their interests, and the ways they created power (based on Haugaard, European Journal of Social Theory, 6(1), 87–113, 2003) and approached their resources were equally relevant to the development of certain power dynamics. These laid the foundation for specific types of aid relationships between aid providers (donor–donor), providers with recipients (donor–recipient state, donor–civil society organization), and aid recipients with each other (recipient state–civil society organization).
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Brons, M. D. (Anne). « Cross-National Variation in the Link Between Parental Socio-Economic Status and Union Formation and Dissolution Processes ». Dans Social Background and the Demographic Life Course : Cross-National Comparisons, 17–34. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_2.

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AbstractThe main objective of this chapter is to understand the link between parental socio-economic status (SES) and union formation and dissolution processes from a cross-national comparative perspective. According to the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) theory, it can be expected that the impact of parental background on these union dynamics differs across societal contexts. Integrated results from prior studies using meta-analytical tools indicate that in many European countries, young adults from advantaged backgrounds delay their first co-residential union and have a higher risk to dissolve their union compared to young adults from disadvantaged backgrounds. The strength of this link between parental SES and union dynamics varies across countries. There is suggestive evidence that the link between parental SES and union dynamics is weakest in North-Western European countries that are most advanced in the SDT. However, next to these SDT-related indicators that focus more on cultural change, institutional country-level indicators, like the extent of educational expansion, and economic country-level indicators, such as the level of economic uncertainty, might also play a role.
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Ciardiello, Adriana, Jacopo Dell’Olmo, Federica Rosso, Lorenzo Mario Pastore, Marco Ferrero et Ferdinando Salata. « An Innovative Multi-objective Optimization Digital Workflow for Social Housing Deep Energy Renovation Design Process ». Dans The Urban Book Series, 111–21. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_11.

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AbstractNowadays, the energy retrofit of the building sector is identified as a major instrument toward a climate-neutral Europe by 2050. In accordance with the European Renovation Wave program, deep energy renovations are needed, starting from public and less efficient buildings. Furthermore, the renovation of the social housing building stock is also an important response to energy poverty, as it could contribute safeguarding health and well-being of vulnerable citizens. In particular, buildings from the 1960–1980, which constitute a large portion of cities, often have high energy demand and low indoor comfort because most of them have been built before energy-efficiency regulations. In this context, the paper aims to propose a multi-objective approach toward energy renovation of the social housing building stock, by means of an innovative digital workflow. The objective functions are minimizing energy consumption, CO2 emissions, investment, and operational costs. Toward these contrasting objectives, numerous passive strategies are taken into account, which are compatible with the considered architecture. The optimal solutions are found by means of a genetic algorithm coupled with energy performance simulation software. The methodology is applied and verified on a significant and relevant case study, pertaining to the social housing building stock of Rome, Italy (Mediterranean climate). The outputs of the workflow are a set of optimal solutions among which to choose the fittest one depending on the need of the different stakeholders. The proposed multi-objective approach allows reducing the energy consumption for heating by 31% and for cooling by 17% and the CO2 emissions up to 27.4%. The proposed methodology supports designers and policymakers toward an effective building stock renovation, which can answer the urgent energy and environmental targets for the coming decades.
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López-Martínez, Mario. « The Long Road Towards Reconciliation : Theoretical Elements and the EU’s Contribution to Working Towards Peace ». Dans Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies, 151–75. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24797-2_6.

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AbstractReconciliation has played an important role in all peacebuilding processes. Its importance depends on multiple factors in play and on interests that are not only material but also symbolic, ethical–political and social. In this regard, the European Union, as an international and strategic actor in Colombia in recent decades, has been supporting different peace processes in the country. In practice, this has meant understanding peace as the construction and strengthening of the rule of law, expanding the system of guarantees and openly promoting processes of transitional justice, all elements that the European Union supported with the Peace Agreement of 2016. This chapter aims to analyse the European Union’s track record in terms of peace and reconciliation in Colombia. Furthermore, it looks at the history of three European Union interventions in Colombia through the Peace Laboratories, support for the CNRR and the creation and action of the European Fund for Peace. Finally, the text includes a series of reflections and suggestions about how to continue this work in favour of reconciliation in the South American country through European external cooperation and action.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Zagorova, Krasimira. « Contemporary Priorities in the Development of the General Agricultural Policy of the European Union ». Dans 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.89.

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This study contains a retrospective analysis of the development of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union in modern condi­tions, spanning the period 2007-2013 up to the present 2020-2025 program­ming period. In particular, the object of analysis are the priorities in the ag­ricultural sector of the Community, known as “key areas”, defined in three main directions: (1) promotion of the competitiveness of farms in the agri­cultural and forestry sectors, (2) improvement of the environment and the natural assets in the agricultural regions, (3) improvement of the quality of life in rural areas. In the course of the analysis are reflected the trends of re­ducing the cost of intervention on agricultural markets with European Ag­riculture Guarantee Fund resources, particularly pronounced in the 2014- 2020 programming period, still going on in the next indicative period after the year 2020. Finally, conclusions have been drawn, taking into account the invariability of the fundamental goals of the EU Common Agricultural Poli­cy ever since its introduction by the Treaty of Rome (1958). In conclusion, it is pointed out that in parallel with the market and social goals protecting the interests of both European producers and consumers, the objectives of the European Agricultural Policy at this stage are complemented by new ones, which, by supporting primary agricultural activity, namely the production of foods, add other dimensions as well.
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Ogrezeanu, Andreea, et Andrei Ogrezeanu. « BENEFITS AND USE OF NEED ASSESSMENT AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF E-LEARNING PROGRAMS : CASE STUDY ON A LARGE E-LEARNING PROJECT FOR TEACHERS ». Dans eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-225.

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Nowadays available ICT and e-learning technologies transform the way educational processes takes place and require constant upgrades. This fast pace creates challenges with regards to the extent to which educational programs and the technologies employed by them are effectively responding to users' needs. Designing effective e-learning tools and educational programs requires the contribution of social science research tools. In the context of designing, monitoring, evaluating e-learning instruments, social research could boost effectiveness and reduce risks, by providing a better fit to their social environment. Questions with regards to: functionalities, skills, attitudes, behavior, usage, educational content, features of communication with target group could be properly addressed by employing research tools such as need assessment and impact assessment. This paper argues in the favor of the use of social research to support and improve management processes for e-learning projects and presents the benefits of using such tools. Throughout the paper the benefits of using social research will be illustrated through a case study (e-learning project). The case study, used as illustration, refers to a nationwide strategic e-learning project, co-financed by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Romanian Government, under the Sectorial Operational Programme Human Resource Development (SOP HRD) in Romania. The project implementation partnership was made of: University "Politehnica" in Bucharest (partnership leader), the Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" in Iasi (the first two technical universities from Romania accredited for research and advanced education), Pythia International (a technical and management consultancy company in Bucharest), and CSI Piedmonte (a public consortium in Torino, Italy, specialized in IT for public administration). The main objective of the eProf project was the training of 2000 secondary education (ISCED 2-3) teachers in using interactive methods of e-learning, successfully completed in July 2013. The need assessment undertaken within this project was designed mainly to inform management, the course curriculum and content creation, but also supporting other broader activities and objectives of the project such as informing the strategy for communication with the target group. The relevance of this research goes beyond eProf project, as this was the first publicly available representative survey of the secondary education teachers in Romania concerning their ICT skills, access, usage behavior and attitudes. Within the final months of the project an impact assessment has also been undertaken.
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Sjörs Dahlman, Anna, Kåre Karlsson, Stefan Candefjord et Anna Anund. « Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks ». Dans 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005230.

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Emergency personnel, such as ambulance crews and firefighters, must perform well both mentally and physically during emergency responses around the clock. The opportunity for recovery and rest is often limited during their shifts. This can lead to an increased risk of fatigue and perceived stress during emergency responses, which also increases the risk of traffic accidents. Stress has been identified as a contributing factor to road crashes due to its negative impact on driving performance [1-3]. Stress increases the crash risk by affecting cognitive abilities, resulting in inadequate information processing and imperfect perception which may, in turn, lead to deterioration of driver performance [4]. Physiological measurements can be used to detect driver stress but there is also a need for subjective ratings scales that are easy to use in a driving setting. Driver sleepiness is often measured with the 9-point one-item Karolinska Sleepiness Scale [5] but there is no equivalent measure of acute driver stress. In this study we investigated if a one-item stress scale could be used to measure acute driver stress in an ambulance simulator. The VTI acute stress scale (VSS) was developed to quantify perceived stress. The 9 verbal anchors are designed to match the verbal anchors of the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). The VSS anchors are: 1 completely relaxed (feeling entirely calm and relaxed), 2 very relaxed, 3 relaxed, 4 rather relaxed, 5 neither relaxed nor stressed, 6 slightly stressed, 7 stressed (feeling some tension and pressure), 8 very stressed, 9 extremely stressed (feeling very tense and under high pressure, on the verge of what I can handle).A simulator trial was conducted with ambulance driving scenarios designed to induce various stress levels in emergency response personnel. Each participant performed three simulator tasks: task A was a low-stress routine drive, task B was a medium-stress urgent callout, task C was a high-stress emergency response. The tasks were counterbalanced between participants. The participants completed a questionnaire with questions about task load (NASA-TLX), stress (9-point VSS scale), and sleepiness (9-point KSS scale) after each drive.Participants (33 men and 16 women) were recruited among ambulance personnel and emergency response personnel in western Sweden. Data collections took place at two different ambulance stations on five different occasions in 2022. The study protocol was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (ref 2021-04352). Forty-eight drivers had VSS ratings from all three drives. The mean ratings were A=3.17 (SD 1.58, range 1-7), B=3.77 (SD 1.59, range 1-6), and C=4.65 (SD 1.77, range 1-7). An ANOVA with task (A, B, C) as a fixed factor and participant as a random factor showed that there was a significant difference in VSS ratings between tasks (F=22.9, p<0.001, η2=0.330). Post-hoc tests (TukeyHSD) showed that task A had significantly lower rating than task B (p=0.021) and task C (p<0.001) and task B had significantly lower ratings than task C (p<0.001). The stress ratings were moderate throughout the trials, with no ratings above 7 on the 9-point scale. This could be due to simulator scenarios not being perceived as equally stressful as real-life emergency driving situations. The VSS was significantly correlated with NASA-TLX subscales mental demand (r=0.606), physical demand (r=0.419), temporal demand (r=0.605), performance (r=0.313), effort (r=0.541), and frustration (r=0.553). These medium correlations show that the VSS acute stress score is related to but not identical to workload. In conclusion, the VSS can be used to measure acute driver stress in moderately stressful driving conditions.This study was funded by a grant from the strategic vehicle research and innovation (FFI) program at Sweden’s Innovation Agency (VINNOVA), grant number 2020-05157, and through the SUAB project financed by the European Social Fund, grant number 2020/00110.1.Mou, L., et al., Driver stress detection via multimodal fusion using attention-based CNN-LSTM. Expert Systems with Applications, 2021. 173: p. 114693.2.Rastgoo, M.N., et al., A critical review of proactive detection of driver stress levels based on multimodal measurements. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2018. 51(5): p. 1-35.3.Beanland, V., et al., Driver inattention and driver distraction in serious casualty crashes: Data from the Australian National Crash In-depth Study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013. 54: p. 99-107.4.Wiberg, H., et al., Physiological responses related to moderate mental load during car driving in field conditions. Biological psychology, 2015. 108: p. 115-125.5.Åkerstedt, T. and M. Gillberg, Subjective and Objective Sleepiness in the Active Individual International Journal of Neuroscience, 1990. 52(1-2): p. 29-37.
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Beresford, Nick. « COVID-19 : Economic and Social Impact Assessment in Cambodia ». Dans International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis ? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/3-13.

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INTRODUCTION COVID-19 has taken immense tolls on societies and economies around the world, including through dramatic global impacts on trade, production and other economic activities. The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank and United Nations system have all estimated the high costs of COVID-19, but mainly at the regional level, such as for ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The UN Secretary General Report in April estimated a regional contraction of —0.1 percent in gross domestic product (GDP) for 2020 in South-East Asia, contrasting to the predicted 4.5 percent growth before the pandemic. UNDP Cambodia has undertaken a costing of socioeconomic impacts specific to Cambodia. Crucially, the crisis operates through both demand and supply channels. Cambodia is highly exposed as it relies on a narrow cconomic base built from garments, tourism, agriculture and construction. It has a highly open economy, where exports and imports are around 62 percent and 63 percent of GDP, respecively. Foreign direct investment is 11 percent of GDP. On the supply side, Cambodia is highly reliant on China for raw materials for its garment industry and as a source of tourists. On the demand side, China is an important export destination for agricultural products. Capital inflows from China are key to sectors such as construction. Cambodia’s higher value-added exports go mainly to Europe. COVID-19 effects will exacerbate the pre-existing loss of trade preferences from the partial suspension of the European Union’s Everything But Arms programme, starting in August 2020.
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Pestovs, Pavels, et Dace Namsone. « NATIONAL LEVEL TEST IN SCIENCE IN LATVIA FOR ASSESSING HOW STUDENTS EXPLAIN PHENOMENA SCIENTIFICALLY ». Dans Proceedings of the 2nd International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education (BalticSTE2017). Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2017.95.

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For successful curriculum implementation in the framework of the project “Competency-based Education Curriculum Development and Implementation” funded from the European Social Fund (ESF), it is essential to develop validated and reliable national level tests with an objective to monitor students’ progress. The purpose of the research is to analyse students’ current situation in explaining natural phenomena scientifically in order to give a clear insight into the assessment process of students’ skills. At a first glance, a substantial amount (more than 50 %) of 15-16 years old students are capable of explaining natural phenomena in science, however, detailed analysis reveals two problems: both deep and surface student explanations are scored in the same way in test and item assessing criteria are not allowing teachers to assess student skills at different cognitive levels. Keywords: explaining phenomena scientifically, natural phenomena in science, skill assessment.
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Cancellieri, Serena. « BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE HEALTH SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE CITIZENS� HEALTH ». Dans 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s13.106.

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In the light of Objective 3 of the 2030 Agenda, this paper will analyse, the state of the art of sustainable innovation in healthcare and the improvement that it has brought both in the context of healthcare companies and socio-economic factors using the statistical data. The author will consider the repercussions that the emergency linked to Covid-19 had on this progress, highlighting the criticalities of the health system. The author will also look into how these can be remedied through the investments provided for by the National Plan of Resistance and Resilience (PNRR) and implementing major changes in the area of sustainability. Particular attention will be examined to the way in which the national health system has approached Objective 3 of the 2030 Agenda, taking into account the data contained in the European Report on Equity in Health published by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2019. This paper will also analyse the models of sustainability in healthcare companies and how these can influence the management of budgets with the rational use of natural resources, prevention through the promotion of sustainable lifestyles, green purchasing, projects for health & safety at work and sustainable waste management. In conclusion, it will be demonstrated how the 'One Health' approach of sustainability in health and collaboration between different disciplines and professionals is central to a multidisciplinary strategy for global health taking into account the impact on health of the citizens of their social, economic, and environmental choices.
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Ogrezeanu, Andreea, Anca alexandra Purcarea et Andrei Ogrezeanu. « PATHWAYS FOR POSITIVE SOCIAL IMPACTS THROUGH DESIGNING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY AND TOOLS WITHIN ELEARNING PROJECTS ». Dans eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-168.

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The abundance of eLearning projects requires an integrated design for the communication strategy for such projects. The technological changes need to be reflected within the communication strategy and communication tools used within these projects. Inappropriately designed communication strategy could be an important generator of risks for the project, dissatisfaction for the target group (clients targeted by the eLearning project), dysfunctionalities within the project’s team, resource waste, and others similar to these. Designing communication strategy and tools is contributing to the social impact of the project in which they are used. Both extremes, allocating too many or insufficient resources to communication within eLearning projects has its own pitfalls. This paper is aiming to tackle into some of the important aspects regarding the efficient design for the communication strategy and tools. Some of the questions aiming to be answered by this paper are: what should the communication strategy for an eLearning project entail? How communication strategy and tools are linked with the social impact generated by that respective project? How detailed the communication planning should be? Who should be addressed by communication within an eLearning project? Which are the tools due to be used for communicating within an eLearning project distinguished by the phase of the project? The theoretical distinctions tackled here will be illustrated by a case study, referring to a nationwide strategic eLearning project, co-financed by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Romanian Government, under the Sectorial Operational Programme Human Resource Development (SOP HRD) in Romania. The project was implemented in partnership by the following organizations: University “Politehnica” in Bucharest (partnership leader), the Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” in Iasi (the first two technical universities from Romania accredited for research and advanced education), Pythia International (a technical and management consultancy company in Bucharest), and CSI Piedmonte (a public consortium in Torino, Italy, specialized in IT for public administration). The main outcome of the eProf project is a number of 2000 secondary education (ISCED 2-3) teachers who graduated the training program, using interactive methods of eLearning. Communication strategy, planning and other communication tools where designed and used throughout the entire duration of the project for managing the communication with the teachers targeted by the training program provided by this project.
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Fotova Čiković, Katerina. « COVID-19 CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM’S RESPONSE IN SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN ECONOMIES : A CAS FRAMEWORK ». Dans 5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management : How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2021.75.

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The global COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the world in 2020 and it has been recognized as the biggest stress test in the history of the European Union. The pandemic is inflicting high and rising human costs worldwide, and the necessary protection measures are severely impacting economic activity. As a result of the pandemic, the global economy had been projected to contract sharply by –3 percent in 2020, which is much worse than during the 2008– 09 Global financial crisis. In these difficult and challenging times, countries and societies need to adapt to the new situation while minimizing the negative social and economic implications. This paper discusses how different governments in the South East Europe region (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia) have managed and dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of the current literature on COVID-19 is conducted. This paper should enable a better understanding of how different governments have faced the pandemic and how and to which extent they facilitated a proactive and timely approach towards crisis management. The objective of this study is to theorize a CAS (Complex Adaptive System) framework to evaluate the prevention, preparedness, response and crisis management and strategies used during the pandemic and assess the steps taken so far by the selected Southeast European transitional countries for tackling the COVID-19 crisis up to September 2020.
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Croitoru, Doina. « SPORT EVENT ORGANIZER - A BLENDED LEARNING COURSE EXPERIENCE ». Dans eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-240.

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Sport event organizer as a blended learning course was developed in "E-learning for social partners" project. This project aimed to provide the possibility to study online to professional athletes. The project was financed from the Social European Fund and was implemented by the Professional and Amateur Footballers Association (AFAN) in partnership with National Trade Union Block (BNS) and Escola Professional Cristovao Colombo (EPCC) from Portugal In the project were developed 10 different courses - all of them aiming to facilitate the achievements of AFAN and BNS members - mainly by using an online learning platform One of the courses developed into the project was Sport Events Organizer, and I was the tutor. In this role I designed the course architecture, with 6 learning modules in blended learning type - online and face-to-face. The blended organization of the course was imposed by the specifically modules: Sport Event 1. Ideation, 2. Planning, 3. Preparation, 4. Promotion, 5. Coordinating and 6. Evaluation. I considered that the 5th module must be constructed as effectively involving the learners into a specific activity and they must be present and implied. Each module lasts one week starting on Monday until Friday. On Saturday and Sunday there were no more new assignments. The online learning platform was Moodle type and I used specific online tools: activity guides, learning resources (written materials e-courses, embedded and different reference sources), discussion forums, quizzes, case study, group work, glossary creation. The activity started in November 2012 and was finalized in April 2013
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Balan, Valeria, Magda Cernea et Madalina Georgescu. « EVALUATION OF THE BALANCE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOWN'S SYNDROME CHILDREN WITH COMPUTER EQUIPMENT ». Dans eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-223.

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The motor development of Down's syndrome children is slow. The different components of the motor capacity are developed gradually using practice. The education is more difficult, the progress is observed very difficulty and the decreasing of the level at which the Down's syndrome children reached is very quick. The deficit of the balance is associated with the Down syndrome too. The balance influences positively both the manner in which the children step and the possibility of changing the different directions during the movement without the children being injured. All these are possible if the balance is developed early in their life. Our research wished to evaluate the balance development at the tree Down's syndrome children using the computer equipment - SMART Balance Master. This stressed the progress obtained from the initial testing to the final testing. At the same time, it showed us the analyzer / analyzers where the development appeared after we had applied the stimulation programs (swimimng lessons) during a year. The children learnd to swim the fundamental techinque skills, freestyle and breaststroke during the stimulation programs (swimming lessons). Finally, we concluded: the family and social environment where the children grew up influnced all the activities that they practiced during the swimming lessons; the balance evaluation could achieve using the computer equipment. Which offered objective data about the level of the balance development of the children; SMART Balance Master stressed the improvement of the balance and indicated the level where the improvement appeared (proprioceptor level and vestibular level). The research was a part of a post-PhD thesis which was achieved and published under the aegis of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Bucharest, as a partner of the programme co-funded by the European Social Fund within the Operational Sectorial Programme for Human Resources Development 2007-2013 through the project Pluri- and interdisciplinary in doctoral and post-doctoral programmes Project Code: POSDRU/159/1.5/S/141086, its main beneficiary being the Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "European Social Fund. Objective 3"

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Coulson, Saskia, Melanie Woods, Drew Hemment et Michelle Scott. Report and Assessment of Impact and Policy Outcomes Using Community Level Indicators : H2020 Making Sense Report. University of Dundee, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001192.

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Making Sense is a European Commission H2020 funded project which aims at supporting participatory sensing initiatives that address environmental challenges in areas such as noise and air pollution. The development of Making Sense was informed by previous research on a crowdfunded open source platform for environmental sensing, SmartCitizen.me, developed at the Fab Lab Barcelona. Insights from this research identified several deterrents for a wider uptake of participatory sensing initiatives due to social and technical matters. For example, the participants struggled with the lack of social interactions, a lack of consensus and shared purpose amongst the group, and a limited understanding of the relevance the data had in their daily lives (Balestrini et al., 2014; Balestrini et al., 2015). As such, Making Sense seeks to explore if open source hardware, open source software and and open design can be used to enhance data literacy and maker practices in participatory sensing. Further to this, Making Sense tests methodologies aimed at empowering individuals and communities through developing a greater understanding of their environments and by supporting a culture of grassroot initiatives for action and change. To do this, Making Sense identified a need to underpin sensing with community building activities and develop strategies to inform and enable those participating in data collection with appropriate tools and skills. As Fetterman, Kaftarian and Wanderman (1996) state, citizens are empowered when they understand evaluation and connect it in a way that it has relevance to their lives. Therefore, this report examines the role that these activities have in participatory sensing. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in using the concept of Community Level Indicators (CLIs), which are measurable and objective sources of information gathered to complement sensor data. We describe how CLIs are used to develop a more indepth understanding of the environmental problem at hand, and to record, monitor and evaluate the progress of change during initiatives. We propose that CLIs provide one way to move participatory sensing beyond a primarily technological practice and towards a social and environmental practice. This is achieved through an increased focus in the participants’ interests and concerns, and with an emphasis on collective problem solving and action. We position our claims against the following four challenge areas in participatory sensing: 1) generating and communicating information and understanding (c.f. Loreto, 2017), 2) analysing and finding relevance in data (c.f. Becker et al., 2013), 3) building community around participatory sensing (c.f. Fraser et al., 2005), and 4) achieving or monitoring change and impact (c.f. Cheadle et al., 2000). We discuss how the use of CLIs can tend to these challenges. Furthermore, we report and assess six ways in which CLIs can address these challenges and thereby support participatory sensing initiatives: i. Accountability ii. Community assessment iii. Short-term evaluation iv. Long-term evaluation v. Policy change vi. Capability The report then returns to the challenge areas and reflects on the learnings and recommendations that are gleaned from three Making Sense case studies. Afterwhich, there is an exposition of approaches and tools developed by Making Sense for the purposes of advancing participatory sensing in this way. Lastly, the authors speak to some of the policy outcomes that have been realised as a result of this research.
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