Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « European Landscape Convention (ELC) »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "European Landscape Convention (ELC)"
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Marine, Nicolas. « Landscape Assessment Methods Derived from the European Landscape Convention : Comparison of Three Spanish Cases ». Earth 3, no 2 (23 mars 2022) : 522–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth3020031.
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The implementation of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) at national and regional scales has brought with it the need to rethink landscape governance policies. In view of the disparity of possible methods for approaching landscape knowledge derived from the ELC, this article proposes the study of the three most ambitious landscape assessment methods developed in Spain at present. Specifically, those of Valencia, Galicia and Catalonia. Their study and comparative reading allow us to conclude that they have a similar structure imposed in part by the requirements of the Convention. Despite this, all three demonstrate a wide operational flexibility depending on the purpose of each one. As a derivative of the study, it is argued that a method seeking to fulfill both a sustainability and a public participation agenda would have to combine quantitative forms of socio-ecological assessment with a qualitative measurement of cultural appreciation of landscapes.
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Woźniak, Marta. « The European Landscape Convention with respect to the cultural landscape – a Polish perspective (Europejska Konwencja Krajobrazowa wobec krajobrazu kulturowego – perspektywa polska) ». Santander Art and Culture Law Review 8, no 1 (30 octobre 2022) : 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.22.008.16398.
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The aim of this article is to address how the European Landscape Convention (ELC) defines the cultural landscape, and what tools the former provides for the latter’s protection. It is also crucial to determine, from the viewpoint of the Polish legal order, how the legislator implements the protection of the cultural landscape into national law. The general thesis of the article is that the ELC creates an integrated model of landscape protection in which the cultural landscape is considered an intrinsic component. The general thesis is accompanied by a detailed thesis that the ELC does not independently create an optimal level of protection for the cultural landscape, but rather shapes the direction that this protection will take. The ELC also defines the cultural landscape, including the mutual relations between natural and cultural values, as well as the perception of the landscape by people. The basic link for the protection of the cultural landscape in Poland is the municipality, which – with the help of planning and spatial development instruments – can directly affect the quality of the landscape. Legal tools for the protection of the cultural landscape should also be pursued in the matter of monument protection. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odniesienie się do tego, w jaki sposób Europejska Konwencja Krajobrazowa (ELC) definiuje krajobraz kulturowy oraz jakie tworzy narzędzia jego ochrony. Kluczowe jest również ustalenie, z punktu widzenia polskiego porządku prawnego, jak ustawodawca implementuje ochronę krajobrazu kulturowego do prawa krajowego. Ogólna teza artykułu brzmi: ELC tworzy zintegrowany model ochrony krajobrazu, w którym krajobraz kulturowy jest traktowany jako jego nieodłączny element. Tezie ogólnej towarzyszy teza szczegółowa, że ELC nie tworzy samodzielnie optymalnego poziomu ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego, ale raczej kształtuje kierunek, w jakim ta ochrona będzie zmierzać. ELC definiuje również krajobraz kulturowy, w tym wzajemne relacje między wartościami przyrodniczymi i kulturowymi, a także postrzeganie krajobrazu przez ludzi. Podstawowym ogniwem ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego w Polsce jest gmina, która – za pomocą instrumentów planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego – może bezpośrednio wpływać na jakość krajobrazu. Prawne instrumenty ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego powinny być również poszukiwane w obszarze ochrony zabytków.
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Senetra, Adam, Monika Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska et Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska. « The European Landscape Convention as a Tool for the Protection, Management and Planning of Landscapes ». Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 13, no 3 (27 octobre 2015) : 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.738.
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Landscape protection and planning have attracted the attention of experts in many branches of science and industry. The growing interest in landscape management reflects concerns over environmental degradation that deteriorates the quality of life. Undesirable landscape changes result mostly from civilizational development, inappropriate land use and spatial planning. Further adverse landscape transformations should be prevented at local, regional and national levels. On 24 June 2004, Poland ratified the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which was opened for signature in 2000 in Florence (Italy ). The ratifying countries have committed themselves to enhance the quality of local landscapes which are the basic components of Europe’s natural and cultural heritage. Despite several attempts that resulted in the development of preliminary analytical reports, the Convention has not been implemented in Poland to date. For the Convention to be implemented, landscapes on Polish territory have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for creating landscape maps. This paper discusses selected methodological assumptions underlying landscape classification (typology ) and quality assessment, which could be used in the implementation process. The proposed method for assessing the esthetic value of landscape may become an integral part of landscape auditing, which is an important legal aspect of implementing the Convention. A landscape audit involves the identification of priority landscapes of particularly high scenic value.
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Giampino, Annalisa, Gloria Lisi et Filippo Schilleci. « Which Landscape for Which Community ? Opportunities and Pitfalls in the Application of the European Landscape Convention in Uncollaborative Context ». Sustainability 15, no 4 (14 février 2023) : 3486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043486.
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This article attempts to assess the various ambiguities in the application of the principles of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) in Italy and is divided into two main sections. In the first, a theoretical framework is constructed, analyzing the link between “environment”, “territory” and “landscape”. Attention is focused on the consequences that the different perspectives open up on both the value and operational levels, as well as dealing with attempts at definition. The idea of community is then questioned and some theoretical and practical challenges related to involvement and participation in landscape planning processes are analyzed. In the second part of the paper, the relationship between the city of Palermo (IT) and the Oreto River is taken as an extreme example in the theoretical argumentation and is examined from the perspective of development and current bottom-up practices. The aim of the research is to provide a divergent point of view on the concept of community and identity as this constitutes the foundation of the ELC definition of landscape, through an argumentation that is applicable in general and not only related to particular circumstances, in order to fully apply the ELC also in controversial and peripheral situations where landscape struggles to be accepted by local communities as a common good.
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Terkenli, Theano S., Tryfon Daras et Efpraxia-Aithra Maria. « Landscape Notions among Greek Engineering Students : Exploring Landscape Perceptions, Knowledge and Participation ». Land 8, no 5 (20 mai 2019) : 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8050083.
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The objective of this paper is to explore and critically analyze the basic notions of landscape and their change through time, among Greek engineering students, from all academically formative years of their undergraduate studies, at the Technical University of Crete. Specifically, it probes into their perspectives vis-à-vis the landscape at large and their everyday-life landscapes in particular, regarding their landscape perceptions, behavior, and education. This study takes place in two stages (2012 and 2017) and is placed in the context of continued scientific investigation into the interrelationships of various “publics” with various types of landscapes and landscape development ideas, perceptions, and preferences—and specifically those professionals-in-the-making who are bound to become key future agents in Greek landscape stewardship. Our aims serve the European Landscape Convention’s purposes of landscape research, education, and awareness-raising; they also cater to the need for geographically targeted place-specific application of the European Landscape Convention (ELC). Our findings reaffirm widely and long-held landscape notions, emphasizing the natural, the visual, and the aesthetic in landscape perception and conceptualization, but also point to landscape education deficiencies in the Greek educational system. These constitute significant findings in the context of the country’s efforts to lay out the blueprints for its future landscapes, by contributing to Greek lay landscape awareness and conscience building, but especially by informing future landscape-related professionals.
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Górka, Anna. « Visual Capacity Assessment of the Open Landscape in Terms of Protection and Shaping : Case Study of a Village in Poland ». Sustainability 12, no 16 (5 août 2020) : 6319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166319.
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This article describes the methodology and results of research on landscape visual capacity. The aim of the project was to develop a tool that would support planning and design decisions at the level of communal management in rural areas in Poland through systematic application of visual criteria. Their importance in the protection, management and shaping of space is underlined by the document produced at the European Landscape Convention of 2000 (ELC). To date, ELC recommendations have not been fully implemented in Poland. The author of the study used the methods of the Krakow School of Landscape Architecture in assessing cultural landscapes and referred to the assumptions of the British Landscape Character Assessment (LCA). The analysis was based on the results of a landscape identification conducted in a part of the Cekcyn commune. The assessment of visual capacity was conducted for the village of Nowy Sumin, located in that commune. The effect of the study is the classification of open landscapes with respect to the assessment of visual changes resulting from potential residential development. The results obtained prompt the conclusion that the applied method can effectively support local spatial planning as it takes national conditions into account.
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Serrano-Montes, José L., Emilio Martínez-Ibarra et Jonatan Arias-García. « How Does the Presence of Livestock Influence Landscape Preferences ? An Image-Based Approach. » Landscape Online 71 (1 juillet 2019) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201971.
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The European Landscape Convention (ELC) emphasises that the public should be extensively involved in the processes of landscape protection, planning and management. In spite of the emerging interest in the relationship between animals and landscapes in the study of animal geography, little is known about the influence of the landscape-animal component on public aspirations and the values attributed to landscape. We conducted a survey in the form of an image-based questionnaire in order to evaluate the influence of certain animal species, in this case livestock, on landscape preferences. The results show that all grazing animals have a positive impact on landscape preferences, although some species seem more popular than others. The preference for scenes with animals decreases, however, when compared with scenes with other landscape features (vegetation, traditional buildings or water). Significant differences in preferences for scenes with animals were observed according to certain sociodemographic variables such as gender, familiarity with the landscape and direct involvement in livestock farming. Of the groups surveyed, livestock farmers showed the strongest preferences for the scenes with animals. The findings of this study can be applied within the citizen participation policies encouraged by the ELC, as well as in the protection, management and planning of rural landscapes in which livestock is an appreciable feature.
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Kyvelou, Stella Sofia, et Anestis Gourgiotis. « Landscape as Connecting Link of Nature and Culture : Spatial Planning Policy Implications in Greece ». Urban Science 3, no 3 (27 juillet 2019) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030081.
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The research paper investigates the diverse understandings of “landscape”, along with demonstrating the modes of contribution of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) of the Council of Europe (CE) in influencing national spatial planning systems. The paper, interested in considering the efficiency of landscape policy from a territorial perspective, briefly outlines the perception and understanding of landscape as connecting link of nature and culture and conducts a literature review with the aim to support the prospect of a «European model of landscape planning». Lastly, it critically examines the approach to landscape planning and management by the Greek state, revealing the catalytic role of the Council of Europe (CE) in activating the dimension of landscape in Greece, in a mutualistic perspective between environmental policy and spatial planning, mainly through strategic spatial planning tools (i.e., the Regional Spatial Plans, RSPs). The results point out that (a) the ELC gave new impetus to spatial planning in Greece, providing the tool to manage and coordinate landscape policy, positively influencing the evolving spatial planning paradigm; (b) the decentralized approach adopted, identified landscapes of particular value at a regional level, so as to be given priority in terms of the implementation of coordinated governance arrangements and management actions. However, the implementation of landscape policy continues to rely on the underlying spatial planning level (Local Spatial Plans, Special Spatial Plans) and a general conclusion is that both on land and on sea, it depends on the incorporation of evolutionary trends in planning including an evolutionary perspective for landscape itself, viewed as a complex social-ecological system.
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Wałdykowski, Piotr, Joanna Adamczyk et Agata Cieszewska. « Relief as an important factor in determining priority landscapes : a case study on Polish landscape parks ». Miscellanea Geographica 24, no 1 (31 janvier 2020) : 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0003.
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AbstractThe practical problems of implementing the Regulation on Landscape Audits (European Landscape Convention, ELC) in Poland are discussed through the topic of landscape relief, on an example of landscape classification of three of Poland’s landscape parks. In the existing landscape typologies, various criteria are proposed, in which relief is usually considered to be one of the leading components. The study was carried out for the purposes of the Landscape Parks Conservation Plans, based on a comparison of the method under the Principles of Landscape Audits and the authors’ method. The results indicate that the landscape types set out in the regulation insuficiently take relief into account, leading to omitting the local specific nature of the terrain. The essential attributes of the terrain in the analysed parks are the morphometry of relief and its genesis. Relief helps to determine the landscape types that are more related to the terrain.
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Öztürk, Sevgi, Özge Vural et Kaan Meydan. « Kırsal Alanlarda Peyzaj Karakter Analizi “Kastamonu-Gölköy ve Yakın Çevresi Örneği” ». Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no 8 (30 août 2020) : 1720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i8.1720-1725.3480.
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The planning and management of landscapes have been reviewed in the European Landscape Convention (ELC) and the need to identify landscape character areas has been emphasized. The determination of Landscape Character Types (LCT) at the local level is of great importance in order to ensure sustainable development in rural areas, correct management of the shelter values and determination of usage strategies. In this study, which aims to evaluate rural settlements with character determination and sustainability approach, the landscape variables of Kastamonu-Gölköy settlement and its immediate surroundings are mapped and analysed with Landscape Character Analysis (LCA) approach. For this purpose, the geology, large soil groups, geomorphology, slope groups, are a usage maps of the area were digitized with Geographic Information Systems software and character types were determined by synthesizing them. As a result of the study, 133 landscape character types were determined. It is thought that the acquired character types will serve as a base in rural planning and landscape management studies carried out at the national and local level and will contribute to the formation of landscape policies.
Thèses sur le sujet "European Landscape Convention (ELC)"
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Gomes, Cláudia Margarida Macedo Pereira Ávila. « O conceito de carácter da paisagem e a sua aplicação na gestão de áreas protegidas : caso de estudo dos Açores ». Doctoral thesis, ISA/UTL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5195.
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Петлюк, Ю. С. « Міжнародний досвід правового регулювання використання та охорони ландшафтів ». Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75075.
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Ратифікація Україною Європейської ландшафтної конвенції стала для нашої держави важливим кроком для євроінтеграції у сфері ландшафтного використання та охорони. Наступним етапом має стати адаптація українського законодавства до міжнародних вимог, і для цього доцільним є вивчення досвіду інших країн в означеній сфері суспільних відносин.Ратифікація Україною Європейської ландшафтної конвенції стала для нашої держави важливим кроком для євроінтеграції у сфері ландшафтного використання та охорони. Наступним етапом має стати адаптація українського законодавства до міжнародних вимог, і для цього доцільним є вивчення досвіду інших країн в означеній сфері суспільних відносин.
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Persson, Nadja. « Förflutna landskap idag : en diskussion om begreppet landskap ». Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1816.
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The first part of this essay focuses on how we relate to the landscape at the international and the national level today. The landscape convention is presented and compared to actual current Swedish policies. Different definitions of landscape are discussed. The second part renders the landscape in different archaeological contexts. The central theme is the attempt to investigate if and how we can approach prehistoric man by looking at the landscape as a socially constructed concept. How we should relate to thelandscape from a prehistoric standpoint today is the topic of the third and final part of the study.
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CURIONI, SUSANNA. « Paesaggio e trasformazione. Metodologie di lettura e valutazione per nuovi modelli organizzativi ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266798.
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The thesis explores the link between project and landscape from the point of view of the evaluation
methodologies of the landscape quality and on the grounds of the contemporary debate and the
different cultural and legislative attitudes to the topic. Beginning from the definition of the word,
which has its origin in the studies of geographical disciplines of the XIX century, the landscape is no
longer a simple object of the aesthetical perception, but a complex category founded on a variety of
different factors which all contribute to its definition: strictly “scientific” factors, pertaining to a vast
range of established disciplines, and so-called “cultural” factors combining the historical, social,
economic aspects which are the result of the indissoluble relation between man and environment.
The landscape represents the complexity of reality, an interpretative cultural category that units and
adds a variety of aspects, traces, material and immaterial elements determined by the processes and
the actions that over the centuries changed the territory.
Against the remark, on the one end, of the processes of transformation to which are continuously
submitted the contemporary landscapes which, by creating a crisis of the model that historically
accompanies their development and the transformations, nowadays reveal a situation deeply
compromised of the Italian context and, on the other end, of the weakness of the traditional
instruments of planning which are no longer adequate to the interpretation and the management
of the complexity of the transformation processes caused by the present phase of globalization,
the research analyzes the potentiality of the landscape role as an instrument of transformation and
main motor of the territorial policies trough the identification of instruments and methods aimed at
the construction of parameters and criteria for the implementation of new organizational models
of the territory.
While we register a rising sensitization towards the implementation of a sustainable development of the
territory, the promotion of the cultural heritage and the recognition of the local identities, only today
has a need emerged of methodologies and innovative models able to interpret at different scales and
in different contexts the principles inherent in the international convention and to give appropriate
policies for the regeneration and the rehabilitation of landscapes that are often damaged.
Definition of a rigorous methodology for the study of landscape, supported by the experimental
application in some processes especially significant and exemplary in the Italian context, offers
objective criteria and elements for assessment of the main factors and policies contributing to the
development of sustainable models of organisation of the territory and is therefore an innovative
tool to the application of the European Convention and thereby can become a valid support to
indicate a direction for the action and evolution of the dynamics of the transformation processes
of the landscape.
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Labat, Didier. « Le paysage, levier d'action dans la planification territoriale. Essai d'évaluation de la politique paysagère du SCOT de l’aire métropolitaine de Bordeaux ». Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0045/document.
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La construction du projet de territoire dans les documents d’urbanisme procède d’une instrumentation de l’action publique pour répondre à des problématiques locales et systémiques. L’élaboration d’un schéma de cohérence territoriale métropolitain met en tension des rivalités d’intérêts. Pour mener à bien le projet, la recherche du consensus est la règle et limite ainsi sa dimension opérationnelle. Dans ce cadre d’interprétation, nous posons comme hypothèse que les politiques paysagères dans les documents d’urbanisme, ne sont pas le plus souvent suffisamment définies pour être mises en œuvre avec efficacité et atteindre leurs objectifs. En adoptant une démarche d’évaluation de la politique paysagère comme outil d’analyse de l’action publique, nous proposons d’analyser l’intervention du SYSDAU dans son schéma directeur de 2001. Cette évaluation suit quatre étapes : une analyse historique, une reconstitution des théories d’action, l’analyse de la compatibilité entre le schéma directeur et trois plans locaux d’urbanisme, et enfin, l’identification de la perception paysagère des populations. Les résultats permettent d’identifier l’efficacité des orientations paysagères, mais également leurs limites. La démarche d’évaluation vise non seulement à traduire l’impact de la politique paysagère du schéma directeur de 2001, mais également à comprendre les mécanismes de réussite ou d’échec des orientations. Les résultats montrent que le paysage constitue un outil de mobilisation et de légitimation de l’action publique, et révèle l’importance de la démarche paysagère dans les documents d’urbanisme. Nous pouvons ainsi proposer aux acteurs une évaluation de leur politique paysagère selon une démarche ex-post, pour identifier des leviers ou des pistes d’action et améliorer la formulation des politiques paysagères des SCOT à venirThe design of the territory project within urban plans comes from a public action instrumentation. The construction of a metropolitan master plan is the source of conflicting interests. In order to succeed in the project, seeking consensus is the rule, to the detriment of its operational aspects. In this context of interpretation, we have for hypothesis that the landscape policies in the urban plan’s aren’t enough defined for an efficient implementation to reach their objectives. Adopting a landscape policy assessment as a tool for the public action analysis, we propose to analyse the SYSDAU’s intervention in his 2001 urban plan. We have experienced a 4-step approach: a historical analysis, a reconstitution of the action theories, the compatibility analysis between the master plan and three different land use plans, and finally, the analysis of the way the population perceive the landscape. The results from this approach help in identifying the efficiency of the landscape scheme, but also its limits. The assessment aims at, not only explaining the impacts of landscape public policy in 2001, but also understanding their mechanisms, that lead to success or failure. The results show how important the landscape is in building a territory program, and it reveals the strength of a landscaped approach in any urban planning. So, we can now offer to the different actors an evaluation of their land policy following an “ex-post” approach, and thus, identify the leverages or the possible ways to improve the wording of the landscape policy of the SCOT to come
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Wilbrand, Stephanie. « Les polítiques de paisatge a Europa en el marc del Conveni Europeu del Paisatge. Els casos d'Espanya, Alemanya i Eslovàquia ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31830.
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En aquesta tesi doctoral es pretén estudiar les diferents polítiques de paisatge a Europa, centrant-se en l’estudi a fons del Conveni Europeu del Paisatge, únic instrument dedicat exclusivament al paisatge. Mitjançant l’anàlisi de tres casos d’estudi, Espanya, Alemanya i Eslovàquia, més l’estudi de respectives regions dels mateixos, s’explicaran les eines i instruments existents avui per protegir, gestionar i ordenar el paisatge, afegint, però, l’element social, indiscutiblement lligat a la manera de veure, pensar i viure el paisatge. Es respon així a la hipòtesis de si ens trobem davant un canvi de paradigma, davant una nova sensibilitat respecte del paisatge. Indirectament es responen a dues preguntes més: demostrar si després de 10 anys de funcionament del Conveni Europeu del Paisatge aquest es perfila com a instrument per excel•lència per protegir, gestionar i ordenar el paisatge a Europa i si és possible l’existència de polítiques de paisatge efectives al marge del Conveni Europeu del Paisatge.This doctoral dissertation focuses on the study of the different European landscape policies, in particular on the study of the European Landscape Convention, being the only international instrument dedicated exclusively to landscape. Through analysis of three case studies, Spain, Germany and Slovakia plus further studies of some of their regions we will describe the tools and instruments, existing today, to protect, manage and plan landscapes adding however, the social element which is without doubt related to our way of seeing, thinking and living the landscape. This way we will answer the hypothesis: is there a change of paradigm and are we experiencing a new sensitivity towards the landscape? Indirectly we are also answering two other questions: firstly we will prove whether after ten years in function the ELC is the ultimate instrument to protect, manage and plan landscapes in Europe. Secondly, if there are other effective instruments in existence, besides the European Landscape Convention.
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Visentin, Francesco. « Canali artificiali, territorialità idraulica e paesaggio. Uno studio comparativo tra Veneto, Catalogna e sud-ovest dell'Inghilterra ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423715.
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Canals, society and engineered waterscapes.
A comparative study between the Veneto region, Catalonia and South - West England.
The reorganization and control of water flows are among the most significant transformations of natural elements caused by human activities. Waterways are not only environmental quality facilities, but also linear paths of high cultural value, where, thanks to the interaction between natural element and human intervention, we can identify types of landscape. Today, many researchers consider landscapes not only as the way in which people perceive their own reality, but also as factor of intellectual and material transformation of nature, through which people represent and contend those realities. Water landscapes are preferential testing systems thanks to their delicate and multi-scalar peculiarities, where the collective values are combined with the individual ones and where the concept of artefact merges with the concept of heritage, to blend into landscape. Thus artificial water canals are opportunities to ensure that the water resource and the hydrographic network are sufficiently considered within territorial programs, urban and landscape planning and, more generally, in any type of intervention connected to environmental, cultural, social and hydraulic aspects.
Through a comparative study, this survey seeks both to provide a comparison between different geographical areas and to assess how the artificial hydrographic mesh may constitute an opportunity for social and economic development. Canals are elements of a great cultural heritage able to attract visitors and communicate to a wide public the importance of sustainable development through the promotion of a slow and responsible tourism which aims at the preservation both of a places and artefacts.
The theoretical and methodological foundations on which this study is based are mainly three. Considering the historical relevance, the geo-historical approach is appropriate to set the foundation knowledge from which to start operative afterthoughts destined to actual needs for efficient management of those ‘bands of conflict' which can be considered the artificial canals (Ciriacono, Cosgrove, Glick, Hoskins, Meinig, Schama, Swyngedouw, Vallerani). Second, we have considered the literature based on the concepts of heritage and cultural legacy which are related to those of memory and value. This literature consequently produced some considerations regarding the concept of heritage protection (Bonesio, Lowenthal, Nogué, Michell, Norberg-Schulz, Turri). Third, we have focused on the epistemological reflection of the term landscape and in particular on the implications the adoption of the European Landscape Convention could possibly have in the future management of the territorial heritage, including the amphibian one and the birth of the Observatories (Castiglioni, Jones, Mels, Olwig, Varotto).
This research explores three different case studies: the first one analyses the irrigation ditches outflowing from river Brenta in the middle Veneto plain; second one discusses the importance of building the acequias (open canals) in the formation of the landscape of the Baix Ter in north-eastern Catalonia; The last part considers the Kennet and Avon Canal in England, which is the canal that connects the cities of Bristol and Reading and links river Avon to the Thames. This research presents each case study through the three methodological approaches in order to give homogeneity: the first part offers a geo-historical analysis; the second part focus on the study of heritage, administrative authorities and actors who play a delicate task in conservation and management; the third part investigates the reception of the European Landscape Convention and the formation of observatories as a possible consequence of its application.
The results of the study confirm the crucial importance of the landscapes of water in their respective contexts. The importance of water landscapes particularly emerges in the light of new paradigms of regional development and landscape planning which are considered to be more respectful to the quality life of the inhabitants and economically based on slow and green tourism. Moreover the identity value of these landscapes may play a role in relocating culturally and socially these areas subject to numerous anthropogenic impacts (urbanization, hydrological disasters, economic crisis, building trivialization). Another result of this research regards the valorisation if the artificial canals in England which generate generate widespread prosperity in the local population, as well as become an economical and cultural surplus added to affirm areas outside the usual crowded tourist destinations. Finally, the reading of the European Landscape Convention, and especially the study of local observers have witnessed how the role and participation of the people can no longer be just a good practice in the hands of the most sensitive administrations, but a necessary choice to reaffirm some of the values that are the basis for the active democratic adhesion of citizens, who must return the protagonists of territorial planning management.Canali artificiali, territorialià idraulica e paesaggio. Uno studio comparativo tra Veneto, Catalogna e sud-ovest dell’Inghilterra. Il riordino e il controllo dei deflussi idrici sono tra gli aspetti più significativi della trasformazione umana della base naturale. Le vie d’acqua non costituiscono solamente una pregiata dotazione ambientale, ma altresì dei tracciati lineari di elevato pregio culturale dove, grazie all’interazione tra supporto naturale e interventi antropici, possiamo individuare eloquenti tipologie paesaggistiche. Oggi in geografia molti studiosi considerano i paesaggi non solo come i modi in cui i gruppi umani vedono le proprie realtà, ma anche come fattori della trasformazione intellettuale e materiale della natura attraverso cui tali gruppi rappresentano e si contendo al loro interno e fra di loro quelle realtà. I paesaggi d’acqua sono dei sistemi di verifica privilegiati perché delicati e multi-scalari, dove i valori collettivi si sposano con quelli individuali e dove il concetto di manufatto confluisce in quello di patrimonio per finire in quello di paesaggio. Le canalizzazioni artificiali divengono quindi un’occasione per far sì che la risorsa acqua e la rete idrografica siano posti al centro dei programmi territoriali, dei piani urbanistici e paesistici e, più in generale, in ogni tipo d’intervento in cui interagiscono aspetti ambientali, culturali, sociali e idraulici. Questa indagine cerca attraverso lo studio comparativo di offrire un confronto tra diverse aree geografiche per valutare come la maglia idrografica artificiale possa costituire un’opportunità di sviluppo sociale ed economico. Le canalizzazioni rappresentano un suggestivo patrimonio per comunicare a un più ampio pubblico l’importanza di uno sviluppo sostenibile, per la promozione di un turismo lento e responsabile in grado di preservare luoghi e manufatti dal punto di vista ambientale e culturale. I fondamenti teorici e metodologici su cui si basa questo studio sono principalmente tre. Trattandosi di territori di antico popolamento, l’approccio geo-storico si presta efficacemente a porre le fondamenta conoscitive da cui avviare ripensamenti operativi da destinare alle odierne esigenze per un’efficiente gestione di quelle ‘fasce di conflittualità’ che possono ritenersi i corsi d’acqua artificiali (Ciriacono, Cosgrove, Hoskins, Meinig, Schama, Swyngedouw, Vallerani). In secondo luogo abbiamo considerato la letteratura relativa ai concetti di patrimonio ed eredità culturale, connessi a quelli di memoria e di valore avviando, di conseguenza, alcune considerazioni sulla loro genesi e tutela (Bonesio, Lowenthal Nogué, Michell, Norberg-Schulz, Turri). Infine ci siamo soffermati sulla riflessione epistemologica del termine paesaggio e in particolare sulle implicazioni che l’emanazione della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio può avere nella futura gestione del patrimonio territoriale, compreso quello anfibio e la nascita degli Osservatori (Castiglioni, Jones, Mels, Olwig, Varotto). Lo studio, per essere maggiormente efficace, è stato diviso in tre diverse sezioni ognuna relativa ad un caso: nel primo abbiamo analizzato le rogge defluenti dal fiume Brenta nell’area della media pianura veneta, successivamente abbiamo discusso l’importanza dell’escavazione delle acequias (canali artificiali aperti) nella formazione del paesaggio del Baix Ter nella Catalogna nord orientale, infine in Inghilterra abbiamo considerato il Kennet and Avon Canal, cioè il canale artificiale che unisce le città di Bristol e Reading e mette in comunicazione il fiume Avon con il Tamigi. Per ogni caso studio abbiamo strutturato tre sub-sezioni per conferire omogeneità alle comparazioni: una prima parte l’abbiamo dedicata ad un approfondimento geo- storico, nella seconda ci siamo concentrati nello studio del patrimonio ereditato, sugli enti amministrativi e sugli attori che svolgono il delicato compito di conservazione, gestione e valorizzazione, per finire, abbiamo indagato la ricezione della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio nei tre diversi paesi e la formazione di Osservatori come conseguenza possibile dell’applicazione della suddetta Convenzione. I risultati della ricerca confermano l’importanza cruciale che rivestono i paesaggi d’acqua nei rispettivi contesti. Essi risultano evidenti soprattutto se analizzati alla luce di nuovi paradigmi di sviluppo territoriale e di pianificazione paesaggistica maggiormente rispettosi della qualità di vita degli abitanti, di un’economia basata sul turismo lento e green e infine sul valore identitario che questi paesaggi possono svolgere nel ricollocare culturalmente e socialmente queste aree sottoposte a innumerevoli stress antropici (urbanizzazione, disastri idrologici, crisi economica, banalizzazione edilizia). Inoltre è emerso come in Inghilterra il lavoro di valorizzazione dei canali artificiali può generare un benessere diffuso non solo nella popolazione locale, ma addirittura diventare un valore aggiunto economico-culturale per affermare aree fuori dalle consuete affollate mete turistiche. Infine, la lettura della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio e soprattutto lo studio degli Osservatori locali hanno testimoniato come il ruolo degli abitanti e della partecipazione non può più essere solamente una buona pratica a uso delle più sensibili amministrazioni, ma una scelta necessaria per riaffermare alcuni valori che stanno alla base dell’adesione democratica attiva dei cittadini, i quali devono tornare protagonisti della gestione del patrimonio territoriale.
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Ludovica, Marinaro. « Design in Emerging Landscapes. Acting on cultural metabolism of Mediterranean port cities ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1131371.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The thesis deals with the interpretation of the Mediterranean port city landscapes in the occurring transformation process due to the pressing questions of the Global Age, which more than any other age seems to saturate the coast in the envelope of its f lows. Mediterranean port cities in the spaces of their ports and in those boundary areas between port and city are perceived nowadays as remote, ugly and conflict areas. A landscape approach to the design of the ports, which at the time of the start of this research was mostly absent, is an increasingly felt and urgent issue at an international level, which therefore needs to be explored and deepened to provide tangible answers according to the principles of the ELC. It investigates the landscape design chance to create a new system of relations that solves the current fracture City- Port - Sea, not only in a disposal scenario, but even at the very moment of port’s full activity. On the one hand, it examines the identitarian characters of those port cities that established with the Mediterranean a relationship of permanent inspiration for their role, while on the other hand it analyse which they have been the same factors when the 20th-century urban model crashed and replaced this relationship. The study of the phenomenology of the network of public spaces connecting port and city is a key to interpret the system of relationships which constitutes the identity of these urban landscapes. From this reading, we acquire the cognitive and design tools to carry out the inverse operation that sees in the action on the sensitive network of public spaces in contact with the areas of the new ports, the trigger point of the new system of relationships, producing new forms to inhabit these landscapes. The thesis experiments a new approach to the interpretation, definition and monitoring landscape quality that is expressed in the method employing the landscape quality objectives as landscape indicators and triggering tools for the design process. By proposing a set of Landscape Quality Objectives for the Mediterranean Global Port Cities, the thesis provides to landscape design a synthetic, transcalar and constructive tool to trigger sustainable transformation process, opening the way to define sustainable design strategies for each single context.
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SEMANČÍKOVÁ, Eva. « Landscape policy in the Czech Republic ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403735.
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This PhD Thesis provides insight into the field of landscape policy in the Czech Republic. It gives an overview of various policy instruments for implementation of the European Landscape Convention. It explores landscape as a policy object, and related policy goals in the spatial planning and environmental policy domains of the Czech Republic.
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Palečková, Alena. « Tvorba krajiny v právu ». Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355889.
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The creation of landscape in the law The diploma thesis deals with the creation of landscape in the law. The aim of this diploma thesis is to ascertain if the creation of landscape is provided by the Czech legal system and if so, in which ways. Another aim of the diploma thesis is to deal with the legislation in more detail, analyses it and suggests the possibilities of its improvement at the end of this diploma thesis. The diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first part of the diploma thesis deals with the definition of landscape. The definitions that are used in other scientific disciplines are included in the diploma thesis next to the legal definition of landscape. The second part of the diploma thesis describes the international legislation of the creation of landscape. This part of the diploma thesis focuses particularly on the European Landscape Convention. The third part of the diploma thesis deals with legislation of the creation of landscape in the Czech legal system. With regard to the scope of the diploma thesis, this part only deals with the public law legislation of the creation of landscape in the Czech Republic. It deals particularly with the instruments of the spatial planning. The diploma thesis deals also with the instruments of the water and the forest planning which...
Livres sur le sujet "European Landscape Convention (ELC)"
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Jones, Michael, et Marie Stenseke, dir. The European Landscape Convention. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7.
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Marie, Stenseke, et SpringerLink (Online service), dir. The European Landscape Convention : Challenges of Participation. Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.
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Dopo la Convenzione europea del paesaggio : Politiche, piani e valutazione = After the European landscape convention : policies, plans and evalutaion. Firenze : Alinea, 2011.
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Torino, Politecnico di, Università di Torino et UNISCAPE, dir. Landscape education and research in Piedmont for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention : Exhibition catalogue on the occasion of the Uniscape General Meeting 2010, Turin, 16-17th October. Beinasco (TO) : Agit Mariogros Industrie Grafiche srl, 2010.
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Zanon, Simonetta. Luoghi di valore : un'esperienza nel territorio di Treviso, nel solco della Convenzione europea del paesaggio : Outstanding places : an experiment in the Province of Treviso, in the wake of the European landscape convention. Treviso : Edizioni della Fondazione Benetton studi ricerche, 2016.
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Poli, Daniela, dir. Regole e progetti per il paesaggio. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-189-8.
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This book brings together the materials of a study carried out by the Florence Faculty of Architecture in liaison with the Tuscan scientific community (five universities, research institutes and technicians from the Regional Authority) to define the methods and approaches of the new Landscape Plan. The aim was to exploit the opportunities offered by recent legislation, such as the European Landscape Convention and the Cultural Heritage and Landscape Code, in order to formulate public policies and projects designed to enhance the quality of life throughout the entire territory, both valuable and degraded. Different skills, aptitudes and passions have come together in the hope that the recent phase of planning can trigger mechanisms that stimulate the inhabitants of Tuscany to continue to produce the collective work of art that is their landscape, in the exquisitely normal manner and form that left scholars such Desplanques pleasantly perplexed when he wrote: «These people have constructed their rural landscapes as if they had no concern other than beauty.»
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Strecker, Amy. The European Landscape Convention. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826248.003.0006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Chapter 6 discusses the origins and implications of the European Landscape Convention (ELC), the first international instrument solely dedicated to the protection, management and planning of landscape, adopted by the Council of Europe in 2000. It assesses the radical definition and concept of landscape espoused by the ELC as well as its institutional framework, before moving on to problematizing the ELC from a legal perspective. It argues that despite the Convention’s lack of legal bite, it has nevertheless been paradigm-changing for its societal influence and impact on landscape discourse more broadly. The chapter concludes by offering some observations on current proposals for a global landscape convention inspired by the ELC.
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Strecker, Amy. Landscape Protection in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826248.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This book explores the various avenues—institutional, substantive, and procedural—for the protection of landscape in international law. Since the inclusion of ‘cultural landscapes’ within the scope of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in 1992, landscape has gained increasing importance at the international level. ‘Cultural landscapes’ were intended to give recognition to the intangible and associative values attached to certain landscapes, to sustainable agricultural practices, and to ‘people and communities’—essentially the human dimension of landscape. This shift came full circle with the adoption of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) in 2000. The European Landscape Convention conceives of landscape above all as a people’s landscape and accordingly, provides for the active participation of the public in the formulation of plans and polices. It not only focuses on outstanding landscapes, but also on the everyday and degraded landscapes where most people live and work. This brings ‘landscape’ back to its early etymological origins—when it corresponded to a close up, human perspective—and has a number of implications for human rights, democracy, and spatial justice. How does international law, which deals for the most part with universality, deal with something so region-specific and particular as landscape? What is the legal conception of landscape and what are the various roles played by international law in its protection? This book assesses the institutional framework for landscape protection, analyses the interplay between landscape and human rights, and links the etymology and theory of landscape with its articulation in law.
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Jorgensen, Karsten, Morten Clemetsen, Anne-Karine Thoren et Tim Richardson, dir. Mainstreaming Landscape through the European Landscape Convention. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315685922.
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Tim, Richardson, Karsten Jorgensen, Morten Clemetsen et Anne-Karine Halvorsen Thoren. Mainstreaming Landscape Through the European Landscape Convention. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "European Landscape Convention (ELC)"
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Michelin, Yves, Thierry Joliveau et Claire Planchat-Héry. « Landscape in Participatory Processes : Tools for Stimulating Debate on Landscape Issues ? » Dans The European Landscape Convention, 145–73. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_8.
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Jones, Michael, et Marie Stenseke. « The Issue of Public Participation in the European Landscape Convention ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 1–23. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_1.
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Ramos, Isabel Loupa. « ‘Landscape Quality Objectives’ for Remote Rural Landscapes in Portugal : Addressing Experts’ and Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Future Developments ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 199–218. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_10.
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Clemetsen, Morten, Erling Krogh et Kine Halvorsen Thorén. « Landscape Perception Through Participation : Developing New Tools for Landscape Analysis in Local Planning Processes in Norway ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 219–37. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_11.
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Spencer, Neil. « Participation Within the Landscape of the River Dart Catchment, Devon, England ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 239–60. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_12.
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Larsson, Anders, Anna Peterson, Elinor Bjärnborg, Christine Haaland et Mats Gyllin. « Regional Landscape Strategies and Public Participation : Towards Implementing the European Landscape Convention in Sweden ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 261–74. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_13.
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Suškevičs, Monika, et Mart Külvik. « The Role of Information, Knowledge, and Acceptance During Landowner Participation in the Natura 2000 Designations : The Cases of Otepää and Kõnnumaa, Estonia ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 275–94. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_14.
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Stenseke, Marie, et Michael Jones. « Conclusion : Benefits, Difficulties, and Challenges of Participation Under the European Landscape Convention ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 295–309. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_15.
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Jones, Michael. « European Landscape and Participation – Rhetoric or Reality ? » Dans The European Landscape Convention, 27–44. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_2.
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Baas, Henk, Bert Groenewoudt et Edwin Raap. « The Dutch Approach ». Dans The European Landscape Convention, 45–66. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9932-7_3.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "European Landscape Convention (ELC)"
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Senetra, Adam. « Research on the Dynamics of Changes in the Sight-aesthetic Quality of Rural Lake District Landscapes in the Aspect of Implementing the European Landscape Convention ». Dans Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.045.
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The article presents selected methodological assumptions of developing and evaluating landscape attribute maps that could be used in the process of the implementation of the European Landscape Convention (ELC). The Convention led to the passing of the Act of 24th April 2015 on the modification of some acts due to the enhancement of landscape protection tools. Article 7 implements changes in the Act of 23rd March 2003 on spatial planning and land use management. Determining general rules for landscape auditing and defining the priority landscape are elements of the changes. On 11th September 2015, the regulations that partially carry out the recommendation of the Convention entered into force. The regulations oblige local governments to conduct landscape auditing (not less often than every 20 years). The article presents a new method for evaluating the aesthetic-scenic value of landscape (EEVL), developed by the author on the basis of conceptual works done between 2004 and 2008. Tests of this method started in 2008. Then an assessment of the aesthetic value of the municipality of Pozezdrze in the Masurian Lake District was made. The three measurements, collected in 2008, 2012 and 2016, were then used in comparing the dynamics of landscape transformations considering the aesthetic value over 8 years. The research enabled the assessment of the usefulness of the method in landscape auditing.
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Panuccio, P. « The European Landscape Convention and urban planning : a comparison between Italy and the UK ». Dans SUSTAINABLE CITY 2014. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc140852.
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Pukowiec-Kurda, Katarzyna, et Urszula Myga-Piatek. « Application of New Methods of Environment Analysis and Assessment in Landscape Audits – Case Studies of Urban Areas Like Czestochowa, Poland ». Dans Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.116.
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Following the 2000 European Landscape Convention, a new act strengthening landscape protection instruments has been in force since 2015. It sets forth legal aspects of landscape shaping (Dziennik Ustaw 2015, poz. 774) and introduces landscape audits at the province level. A landscape audit consists in identification and characterization of selected landscapes, assessment of their value, selection of so-called priority landscapes and identification of threats for preservation of their value. An audit complies with GIS standards. Analyses use source materials, i.e. digital maps of physical-geographical mesoregions, current topographic maps of digital resources of cartographic databases, latest orthophotomaps and DTMs, maps of potential vegetation, geobotanic regionalization, historic-cultural regionalization and natural landscape types, documentation of historical and cultural values and related complementary resources. A special new methodology (Solon et al. 2014), developed for auditing, was tested in 2015 in an urban area (Myga-Piatek et al. 2015). Landscapes are characterized by determining their analytic (natural and cultural) and synthetic features, with particular focus on the stage of delimitation and identification of landscape units in urban areas. Czestochowa was selected as a case study due to its large natural (karst landscapes of the Czestochowa Upland, numerous forests, nature reserves) and cultural (Saint Mary’s Sanctuary, unique urban architecture) potential. Czestochowa is also a city of former iron ore and mineral resources exploitation, still active industry, dynamic urban sprawl within former farming areas, and dynamically growing tourism. Landscape delimitation and identification distinguished 75 landscape units basing on uniform landscape background (uniform cover and use of the land). Landscape assessment used a new assessment method for anthropogenic transformation of landscape – the indicator describing the correlation between the mean shape index (MSI) and the Shannon diversity index (SHDI) (Pukowiec-Kurda, Sobala 2016). Particular threats and planning suggestions, useful in development of urban areas, were presented for selected priority landscapes.
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Olivares González, Adriana I., et Tania Córdova Martínez. « Coastal landscape management in mexican tourist regions : Punta de Mita case in Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit ». Dans Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8157.
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This article analyzes the process of coastal landscape management in the Mexican tourist region from the transformation of the landscape of Punta de Mita. This peninsula is part of the interstate metropolitan zone of Puerto Vallarta - Bahía de Banderas, located between the State of Jalisco and State of Nayarit. It is one of three coastal metropolitan zones of Mexico.
This research has a qualitative approach and adopts the concept of the landscape defined by the European Landscape Convention as “any part of the territory, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors” (Council of Europe, 2000).
The units of analysis were the peninsular zone of Punta de Mita and the actors who participated in their transformation. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews with key informants selected using the snowball technique, qualitative observation, review of official documentary sources (plans, projects, reports) as well as historiographical and aerial photographs.
The identification of the participation of each type of actor is highlighted in the transformation of the landscape: the State provides the land and enables for tourism investment; economic actors take ownership and monetize their aesthetic values; social actors are deprived of the use and enjoyment of the landscape. The symbols printed on the territory are mainly touristic and, in the second instance, natural whose conservation represents a point of agreement between the state and the residents.
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Santo-Tomás Muro, Rocío, Eva Juana Rodríguez Romero et Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados. « Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour : The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5345.
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Perceptive approaches to the morphological characterization of the urban contour: The case of the peri-urban landscape of Madrid Eva J. Rodríguez Romero¹, Carlota Sáenz de Tejada Granados², Rocío Santo-Tomás Muro3 1, 2,3 Departamento de Arquitectura y Diseño. Universidad CEU San Pablo. Escuela Politécnica Superior, Campus de Montepríncipe. 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid. E-mail: rodrom@ceu.es, carlota.saenztejada@ceu.es, rocio.santotomasmuro@beca.ceu.es Keywords: perceptive analysis, proximity landscape, landscape character, urban form, Madrid Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology A growing city adapts and transforms the pre-existing topography, and with its urban fabric defines an ever-changing contour throughout history; this contour is not a clear line, but rather a fringe, where city and countryside meet and create occupancy systems that are crucial to comprehend the evolution of the urban form. We can consider this fringe as ‘proximity’ landscapes: landscapes that are perceived when the city is either a destination or a point of departure. The vision from afar, or when progressively approaching the city, provides both locals and tourists with certain landscape and architectural aspects that should be studied, preserved and valued for their ability to generate meaningful spaces. In this communication we study the surrounding landscapes of Madrid by means of a Landscape Character Assessment, within the framework of the project ‘Proximity landscapes of the city of Madrid. From the 19thC to the present’ currently in process. Combining graphic analysis of historical cartography at a metropolitan scale with perceptive analysis techniques, special attention is drawn to certain axes and significant lookouts of the city, mapping them and evaluating their visual basins. This characterization leads to distinguishing three main landscape types surrounding Madrid, according to physical, natural and anthropogenic structures: one predominantly natural, one mainly industrial and service-related, and a third one with special historical relevance. References Council of Europe (2000) European Landscape Convention (COE, Florence). Cruz, L., Español, I. (2009) El paisaje. De la percepción a la gestión (Liteam, Madrid). Pinto, V. (coord.) (1995-2001) Madrid. Atlas Histórico de la Ciudad, Vol.1-Vol.2 (Lunwerg Editors and Fundación Caja Madrid, Madrid). Rodríguez, E.J. (2011) ‘Naturaleza y ciudad: el paisaje de Madrid visto por los extranjeros’, in Cabañas, M., López-Yarto, A. & Rincón, W. (ed.), El arte y el viaje (CSIC, Madrid) 321-337. Terán, F. (2006) En torno a Madrid. Génesis espacial de una región urbana (Autonomous Community of Madrid, Madrid). Tudor, C. (2014) An Approach to Landscape Character Assessment (Natural England, Government of the UK).
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Gabriele, Marzia, Raffaella Brumana, Mattia Previtali et Alberta Cazzani. « MONITORING LANDSCAPE DEGRADATION IN MEDITERRANEAN AREAS INTEGRATING MEDALUS AND REMOTE SENSING FOR FRAGILE ARCHEOLANDSCAPE PLANNING : THE BASILICATA CASE STUDY ». Dans ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia : Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12147.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The main objective of the research was identifying the phenomena that generate land degradation (LD), in the Basilicata region’s landscape (southern Italy),with a MEDALUS (Kosmas et al., 1999) and RS approach, through the help of 6 main indicators (Soil Quality Index, Climate Quality Index, Vegetation Quality Index, Management Quality Index, Landslide Risk Index, Water Availability Index) and through NDVI differencing thresholds evaluation in time intervals, covering a 20 years’ time span going from 2000 to 2020. The Basilicata region saw this phenomenon increased in the past centuries, both because there has never been any monitoring of LD at regional planning-level, and for the fact that historically the region suffered severe agricultural stress, with enormous deforestations that have led to soil degradation and consequently to the depopulation of the internal marginal areas. These elements caused a strong impact on the potential regional progress, both economic and social, leading to a huge ecological damage. The methodology helped to outline the future LD predictions for the region, and consequentially its management possibilities and implications in relation to this critical issue, in order to maintain or restore the pre-existing values, thus integrating the study of Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in a scientific validated Decision Support System (DSS), for new coherent and integrated landscape strategies in marginal territories. This objective derives from recognizing the landscape as defined in the European Convention (Council of Europe, 2000) as an important element for community interest, on the cultural, ecological, environmental and social point of view, and as a resource for economic development, pursued by enhancing the preservation of its fundamental component of cultural and natural heritage.