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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « European electricity market liberalization »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

Bojnec, Štefan, et Alan Križaj. « Electricity Markets during the Liberalization : The Case of a European Union Country ». Energies 14, n^o 14 (17 juillet 2021) : 4317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144317.

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This paper analyzes electricity markets in Slovenia during the specific period of market deregulation and price liberalization. The drivers of electricity prices and electricity consumption are investigated. The Slovenian electricity markets are analyzed in relation with the European Energy Exchange (EEX) market. Associations between electricity prices on the one hand, and primary energy prices, variation in air temperature, daily maximum electricity power, and cross-border grid prices on the other hand, are analyzed separately for industrial and household consumers. Monthly data are used in a regression analysis during the period of Slovenia’s electricity market deregulation and price liberalization. Empirical results show that electricity prices achieved in the EEX market were significantly associated with primary energy prices. In Slovenia, the prices for daily maximum electricity power were significantly associated with electricity prices achieved on the EEX market. The increases in electricity prices for households, however, cannot be explained with developments in electricity prices on the EEX market. As the period analyzed is the stage of market deregulation and price liberalization, this can have important policy implications for the countries that still have regulated and monopolized electricity markets. Opening the electricity markets is expected to increase competition and reduce pressures for electricity price increases. However, the experiences and lessons learned among the countries following market deregulation and price liberalization are mixed. For industry, electricity prices affect cost competitiveness, while for households, electricity prices, through expenses, affect their welfare. A competitive and efficient electricity market should balance between suppliers’ and consumers’ market interests. With greening the energy markets and the development of the CO2 emission trading market, it is also important to encourage use of renewable energy sources.

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Elbrus Muradsoy, Shukufa. « THE THIRD ENERGY PACKAGE AND LIBERALIZATION OF EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 55, n^o 06 (5 juillet 2020) : 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/55/91-99.

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Staňková, Kateřina, Geert Jan Olsder et Bart De Schutter. « On European Electricity Market Liberalization : A Game-Theoretic Approach ». INFOR : Information Systems and Operational Research 48, n^o 4 (novembre 2010) : 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/infor.48.4.267.

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Manoussakis, Savas. « Liberalization of the EU Electricity Market : Enough to Power Real Progress ? Analysis of Ownership Unbundling and the Project for Liberalization of the European Union Electricity Market ». World Competition 32, Issue 2 (1 juin 2009) : 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2009022.

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The recent initiative of the European Commission regarding the unbundling of the vertically integrated electricity sector throughout Europe, together with the controversy and resistance surrounding it, make the issue of ownership unbundling of particular interest. This article discusses the prior attempts to liberalize electricity markets in California and the United Kingdom and the effects of ownership unbundling on consumer welfare, environmental protection, and energy security. Drawing from both the failure of liberalization in California and the relative success in the United Kingdom, this article concludes that, although necessary, ownership unbundling of vertically integrated electricity markets is not sufficient to foster competitive markets. Regulatory oversight, such as present in the United Kingdom and proposed in the third energy package, is also necessary. Ownership unbundling may also facilitate positive outcomes in the areas of consumer welfare, development of renewable energy, and energy security. The article further examines the current proposal put forth by the European Commission in its third energy package. We conclude that the Independent Systems Operator (ISO) compromise, providing for two functionally different regimes, undermines the objectives of a unifi ed European electricity market and the benefits it would provide.

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Chevalier, Jean-Marie. « The French experience in the European process of liberalization of energy markets ». ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, n^o 1 (juillet 2010) : 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2010-001001.

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The liberalization of electricity and gas markets clashes against the French economic culture that relies on the state and public monopolies to supply many public services. This explains the resistance against the market opening imposed by EU directives. Nevertheless, the liberalization has had the beneficial effect of shaking the rents, the institutional organization and has called into question the traditional concept of "service public". Looking ahead, however, the liberalization is likely to increase the complexity of technical, institutional, financial and organizational solutions of the energy sector.

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Şanta, Ana-Maria Iulia. « The common energy market of the European Union – utopia or reality ? » Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, n^o 1 (1 juillet 2017) : 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0010.

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Abstract The European Commission has the initiative to foster the sector of renewable energy and to build an Energy Union, with a common energy market at the level of the European Union, but is this only an utopic vision or is this possible to achieve? The topic of clean energy is very new and of great interest for the European Union, which is shown by the fact that the European Commission recently adopted on the 30th November 2016 the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”, which contains proposals for the modernization of the energy market at the level of the European Union. But which are the challenges such a project is confronted with? According to the literature, such challenges are related to the process of liberalization of electricity markets. Conflicts between national interest and international actors of the energy market might occur. Due to the oligopolistic structure of the energy market, there are several barriers to the market entry. In order to answer to the research questions, case studies regarding the liberalization of the energy market will be analyzed in a comparative manner, offering an international overview. Furthermore, the legal provisions on which the common energy policy of the European Union relies, will be analyzed, as well as their economic and social impact. The package “Clean Energy for All Europeans” comprises a proposal of the revised Renewable energy Directive, energy efficiency measures and issues related to the Energy Union Governance. It contains as well proposals for the electricity market design, which will be analyzed and the present paper outlines the contribution of this proposal in building a common energy market of the European Union. What role does competition play in implementing the common energy market of the European Union? Which role do competition authorities have in this context? These are interesting aspects to be analyzed in the present paper.

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Şanta, Ana-Maria Iulia. « The Common Energy Market of the European Union–Challenges and Perspectives ». Management & ; Marketing 12, n^o 2 (1 juin 2017) : 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmcks-2017-0020.

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Abstract The European Commission has the initiative to foster the sector of renewable energy and to build an Energy Union, with a common energy market at the level of the European Union, but is this only a utopic vision or is this possible to achieve? The topic of clean energy is very new and of great interest for the European Union, which is shown by the fact that the European Commission recently adopted on the 30th November 2016 the package “Clean Energy for All Europeans”, which contains proposals for the modernization of the energy market at the level of the European Union. But which are the challenges such a project is confronted with? According to the literature, such challenges are related to the process of liberalization of electricity markets. Conflicts between national interest and international actors of the energy market might occur. Due to the oligopolistic structure of the energy market, there are several barriers to the market entry. In order to answer to the research questions, case studies regarding the liberalization of the energy market will be analyzed in a comparative manner, offering an international overview. Furthermore, the legal provisions on which the common energy policy of the European Union relies, will be analyzed, as well as their economic and social impact. The package “Clean Energy for All Europeans” comprises a proposal of the revised Renewable energy Directive, energy efficiency measures and issues related to the Energy Union Governance. It contains as well proposals for the electricity market design, which will be analyzed and the present paper outlines the contribution of this proposal in building a common energy market of the European Union. What role does competition play in implementing the common energy market of the European Union? Which role do competition authorities have in this context? These are interesting aspects to be analyzed in the present paper.

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Nowak, Bartlomiej. « Shortcomings of the Energy Market Liberalization in the European Union ». European Public Law 18, Issue 4 (1 décembre 2012) : 701–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2012041.

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The nature and number of infringement procedures started by the European Commission across the European Union clearly reveals the insufficiencies of the EU energy legal framework laid down so far by the EU secondary law. So, too, does the disappointing pace at which the European electricity and gas markets have been opened to competition and harmonized across national borders. What are the main obstacles to healthy competition in both gas and electricity markets? They include highly concentrated markets, the protectionist policies of domestic government's, different import dependences, the vertical integration of supply, generation, transmission and distribution, infrastructural obstacles to equal third party access, insufficient investment in domestic infrastructure and cross border interconnections and lack of independent energy regulators.

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Mozgovaya, Oksana, Svetlana Turbina et Vasily Kuznetsov. « Development of Competition Assessment Methodology for Retail Electricity Market in Russia ». Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2019, n^o 2 (30 avril 2019) : 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201925.

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The article examines the competition assessment methodology for retail electricity markets, practiced by antimonopoly regulation agency in Russia. On the side it reviews the system of ranking competition assessment used by regulatory authorities in the European countries with electricity markets successful liberalization and competitive environment. The appropriate recommendations are developed to enhance the competition assessment methodology for retail electricity markets in Russia.

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Siksnelyte, Indre, et Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas. « Achievements of the European Union Countries in Seeking a Sustainable Electricity Sector ». Energies 12, n^o 12 (12 juin 2019) : 2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122254.

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The electricity production sector has a significant share of final energy consumption and has a huge potential to use more renewable energy sources. Over the last two decades, the European Union (EU) reform of electricity markets has had positive results, and market liberalization acts as a stimulus for energy efficiency, lower prices, and technological progress. Today’s EU policy for the development of electricity and the entire energy sector seeks to provide system modernization, stability, reinforcement of the single market, and implementation of climate change policy with an emphasis on the decarbonization of energy sources and the increase of energy efficiency. After all of the EU efforts to form an electricity sector in member states, it is necessary to assess the efficiency of the policy implemented and to identify the results achieved in shaping a sustainable electricity sector. The purpose of this article is to carry out a sustainability assessment of the electricity sector in the EU countries. A set of eight indicators designed to assess the sustainability of the electricity sector of different EU countries in 2017 has been drawn up. The assessment is made using the multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM) Technique for Order Preference (TOPSIS). The assessment shows that the electricity market of Slovenia is the most sustainable, with Luxembourg in the second position in the EU.

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Thèses sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

FLORO, DANIELA. « Emerging issues in the european electricity market ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/14123.

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We assess the impact of the European reform in the electricity market focusing on the effects of the First (96/92/EC) and the Second Directive (2003/54/EC). The contribution of the thesis is threefold. Firstly, we study the progress towards a single integrated EU market examining wholesale electricity price convergence in the main EU power exchanges. The key idea is if the underlying national markets are integrated, then there is evidence of a real integrated market. Thus, over the long run wholesale electricity prices should follow the same pattern. To establish wholesale price convergence we apply a fractional cointegration analysis developed by Granger. We find evidence of perfect cointegration between the German and the Austrian wholesale electricity markets. Secondly, we analyse the impact of the reform at retail level focusing on the effect on industrial consumer welfare. Specifically, we study the price-cost margins in the EU15 countries over the period 1980-2006. Our analysis examines the long-run equilibrium of achieving a single internal electricity market allowing Member States to converge freely to the steady state as established by the harmonization principle of the EU reform. Differently from previous studies, we apply the pooled mean group estimator developed by Pesaran et al. (1999), which constraints the long run parameters to be same, representing therefore the EU mandated goal of market integration, and allows different rates of adjustment to the equilibrium, representing harmonization. Empirical evidence shows that wholesale market opening, privatization and regulation result in an increase of industrial consumer welfare. However, as the degree of vertical integration decreases, price-cost margins increase shrinking industrial-consumer welfare. In addition, the analysis of national rates of adjustment to long-run equilibrium shows that Italy and Germany are the countries with the highest and lowest profit persistence respectively. Finally, we focus on the Italian wholesale market, specifically the Italian day-ahead market, to establish the progress towards competition after wholesale market opening, linking theoretical predictions and empirical findings to identify its underlying oligopolistic structure and to examine potential improvements in consumer welfare after market liberalization. Accounting for the zone organization of the Italian wholesale market, we study the two main macrozones North and South in the summer and winter months of 2005 and 2006. In each market, we define the set of the strategic players and price-taker firms according to both generation capacity and production. We then define two oligopolistic models to describe the underlying oligopolistic structure. In particular, in the North market, we compare the Stackelberg and the Cournot model, whereas, in the South, the Stackelberg and the Dominant firm model. To determine the coefficients of the strategic player’s residual demand, we first estimate the competitive fringe supply. We evaluate the oligopolistic market outcome according to optimization techniques. Applying a variation of the traditional coefficient of determination we find that the North market has recorded a change in the oligopolistic structure from the Stackelberg model (2005) to the Cournot model (2006). However, as stated by microeconomic theory this change implies a loss of efficiency. Concerning the South market results show that during weekdays, in both years, the market follows a Stackelberg model. Instead, during weekends the market has recorded a change from the Dominant firm model to the Stackelberg model.

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Sysel, Ctibor. « Vnitřní trh EU - postavení trhu elektrickou energií ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81349.

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The thesis deals with the process of creating the internal electricity market in the European Union. The first part focuses on the development of EU energy policy and on the influence of legislative and institutional framework on the creation of the internal electricity market. The second part describes the specifics of electricity and the process of liberalization. It also deals with the interconnection of energy networks. The third part of the thesis is devoted to electricity markets and their regulation. The fourth section examines the development of electricity prices in European countries. Analysis of price convergence shows the current state of creating the single internal market in electricity.

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Lebedová, Daniela. « Vybrané problémy regulace síťových odvětví ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77009.

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The thesis deals with the results of liberalization and deregulation of the electricity sector in the European Union with a special focus on creating the internal electricity market. The first part focuses on EU energy policy. The aim is to present the wide range of policies and measures that influence the development of the internal electricity market. High attention is given to legislative measures and their proper implementation by the Member States. The following section deals with the process of liberalization and deregulation with regard to specific economic structure of the sector. The adopted measures are framed in the context of the specific economic characteristics of the electricity market, which relate to the existence of the so-called natural monopoly. The third part is devoted to regulation, regulators and their responsibilities in the internal electricity market. It focuses on their powers, methodology and cooperation within the EU. In the fourth part the regression model was developed that assesses the impact of specific variables characterizing the changes occurring in this sector on the price of electricity in Germany, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary.

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Šátralová, Aneta. « Liberalization Process of the EU Electricity Market ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96352.

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This Master Thesis conducts a survey of the process of the liberalization of the electricity market, exclusively in the context of the European Union. The method of the review of the contemporary literatury is used to analyze reforms in the electricity supply industry. The thesis provides readers with the basic characteristics of the liberalization of this strategic net industry. The main focus is on one particular reform-unbundling- as it influences all principles of the eletricity energy markets. Scholars argue there are direct advantages and at the same time direct disadvanatges resulting from these reforms and it is almost impossible to find a clear agreement on if positive or negative effects prevails. In the thesis there is an attempt to evaluate whether contemporary research literature is able to decide if the liberalization reforms will bring about pure benefits for participants of the electricity markets.

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Lundgren, Jens. « Market liberalization and market integration : Essays on the Nordic electricity market ». Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61605.

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This thesis consists of four self-contained papers related to the Nordic electricity market. Paper [I] examine how the reform of the Nordic electricity markets has affected competition in the electric power supply market, Nord Pool. The question is if the common power market has been competitive or if electric power generators have had market power during the period 1996 -2004. Moreover, since there was a stepwise evolution from national markets to a multinational power market, we also ask how the degree of market power has evolved during this integration process. The results show that electric power generators have had a small, but statistically significant, degree of market power during the whole period. However, studying the integration effect, i.e. how the market power has been affected by additional countries joining Nord Pool, it show that the degree of market power has been reduced and finally vanished as the market has expanded and more countries joined the collaboration. Paper [II] analyse how the deregulation of the Swedish electricity market has affected the price of electric power and how the change in electric power price, in turn, has affected consumers’ welfare. The result shows that the change in pricing principle of electric power following the deregulation has increased consumer welfare over the period studied (1996-2006), with welfare gains about 100 SEK per customer per year, indicating a three per cent welfare gain for the average customer. Paper [III] study whether (and to what extent) the multinational electricity market integration has affected the price dynamics at the Nordic power exchange. The results shows that a larger electricity market seems to reduce the probability of sudden price jumps, but also that the effect on volatility seem to depend on the characteristics, i.e. production structure, of the integrated markets. In Paper [IV] a two-stage study is conducted to investigate the extent to which shocks in the demand and supply for electricity translate into price jumps, and the extent to which this process is affected by the prevailing market structure. The main findings from the study is that whether demand and supply shocks translate into price jumps largely depends on the prevailing market structure, i.e. on how far the market works from capacity constraints. A notable feature of the empirical analysis is also that the marginal effects from positive demand and negative supply shocks on the jump probabilities are mostly insignificant and of small magnitude.

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Danias, Nikolaos. « The liberalization of the Greek electricity supply market ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18978.

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The motivation for this work is an interest in investigating the particular situations and circumstances that have emerged as the Greek electricity industry moves from its previous form of market organization as a vertically integrated state-owned monopoly to a new liberalized form of market incorporating competition. It should be noted that this market reform is introduced to Greece by the European Union and therefore this reform is externally motivated. Whilst progress has been made to the direction of the market reform, full liberalization has not been achieved. The analysis involves an initial discussion of the Greek electricity market, a literature review in order to identify gaps in the existing literature and then modelling the Greek electricity market. This modelling uses the kinked demand curve with price caps to show how the absence of time-varying tariffs can create opportunities for profitability for new entrants in a market when these new entrants are not obliged to se rve the whole demand and at all times. We examine these markets using varying price caps and show how the level of the price cap, together with the size of the market, determines profitability. We examine specific cases where entry can occur in electricity markets that are facing transitionary periods or where asymmetric conditions might apply for various market participants. We use game theory to illustrate the specific cases that reflect conditions in the Greek case and we examine the foundations of the operation of the Greek political system to identify the effects on the Greek economy. We examine various patterns of system load using empirical data. We also examine data of wholesale electricity prices to identify the effect that the introduction of competition in the wholesale market has for the wholesale electricity prices as well as the dependency of wholesale electricity prices on international fuel prices. Through the examination of these data we observe the impact that political decisions might have on the electricity industry. The contribution to knowledge lies in illustrating how the specific conditions that exist within a political and economical setting like the Greek one can present obstacles to the introduction of changes and reforms. Considering liberalization of vi the electricity industry as a technical issue can be misleading. Pre-existing market distortions and cross-subsidizations that remain within the economic system as a result of industrial and social policies driven by cultural and political considerations are shown to have a significant impact to the market reform. Efforts targeted at making changes to increase economic efficiency and welfare are likely to meet significant obstacles. The important implication for policymakers has to do with the commitment to market reform, once this is decided. This commitment needs to go beyond the letter of the necessary reform conditions. It should extend into a true willingness by the political for ces to give up control of the market so that competition can emerge. In terms of how liberalization should be delivered, we find that the use of asymmetric regulation can result in problematic and unsustainable market conditions and should therefore be used with caution. Also, transparency and information availability across the market are key issues and policy-makers should be made aware that this is to be taken care of.

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Pellini, Elisabetta Giovanna. « Essays on European electricity market integration ». Thesis, University of Surrey, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610929.

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This thesis examines three aspects relating 10 the construction of the single European electricity market. The research begins with a welfare analysis of market integration by estimating the impact of introducing an efficient congestion management method (i.e. market coupling) to reduce barriers to cross-border trade of electricity. The Italian electricity market, Europe's highest-priced area, is used as a case-study. Deterministic simulations of the Italian electricity market with and without market coupling show the benefit that a high-priced country' could reap from stronger market integration with its neighbours. The thesis then investigates the degree of integration of European wholesale electricity markets, by analysing the behaviour of electricity spot prices of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the UK up to January 2012. Market integration is evaluated via three alternative econometric approaches, including fractional cointegration analysis, time-varying regressions and multivariate GARCH models. The results indicate that, as of January 20 12, perfect EU-wide market integration is still a way off, though positive signs of convergence have emerged between many electricity markets. The final part of the thesis deals with the estimation of the determinants of residential electricity demand for nine major countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands and the UK) using annual aggregate data for 1978-2009, with the aim of understanding how to incentivise electricity conservation and hence CO2 emissions reduction. A general unrestricted error correction mechanism saturated with impulse, step and step-trend dummies is used to get consistent estimates of the impact of all the variables that may influence residential electricity demand. The results, revealing important similarities in the consumption behaviour of European households, can usefully inform policy makers as to how achieving households' electricity saving and hence CO2 emissions reduction

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Zobu, Burcu. « La comparaison des processus juridiques de la libéralisation des secteurs électrique et gazier : en France et en Turquie ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D007/document.

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La libéralisation des marchés énergétiques est un objectif primordial pour tous les Etats membres et candidats à l'Union européenne. Dans le but d'arriver à un marché de l'énergie, la Commission européenne a mis en place trois paquets énergie pour l'ouverture complète des marchés électriques et gaziers à la concurrence étape par étape. Pour mieux comprendre les législations et les politiques énergétiques en France et en Turquie, il est indispensable d'avoir une connaissance principale sur l'organisation et le fonctionnement de leurs marchés électriques et gaziers dès l'origine en élaborant les institutions et entreprises monopolistiques en tant que EDF, TEK, GDF BOTAS, et leur évolution historique jusqu'à la mise en place des directives énergétiques européennes. Par la suite, il est important d'examiner chronologiquement chaque étape de libéralisation imposé par les paquets énergie (mise en place du marché intérieur 1996-2000, le deuxième paquet énergie 2000-2007, le troisième paquet énergie 2007-2011,prochaine étape Energy 2020), et comparer la procédure juridique du procès de la libéralisation des marchés énergétiques en examinant leurs législations en vigueur et leurs modifications pendant l'implémentation des directives énergétiques européennes
The liberalization of energy markets is primary objective for each member and candidate State of the European Union. In order to achieve an internal energy market, European Commission set up three energy packages for electricity and gas market complete opening up to the competition step by ste^p. For a better understanding of the energy legislations and policies in France and in Turkey, it is essential to have a main knowledge related to the organisation and operation of their electricity and gas markets from the beginning by examining the institutions and monopolistic companies such as EDF, TEK, GDF, BOTAS, and their historical evolution period until the european energy directives implementation. Thereafter, it is prominent to examine chronologically every step of the liberalisation enforced by the energy packages (internal energy market 1996-2000, second energy package 2000-2007, third energy package 2007-2011, next step Energy 2020), and compare the legal procedure of the energy market liberalization process by analyzing their legislations in place and modifications during the european energy directives implementation process

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Dag, Süleyman. « Volvo faces a deregulated European electricity market / ». Linköping : Univ, 2000. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/tek663s.htm.

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Veselý, Aleš. « European Electricity Market and EU Members'Energy Policies ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-135902.

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The main focus of this thesis is to find out what factors have the biggest influence on the price of electricity for household consumers in the European Union in the context of creating the internal electricity market in the EU. By means of the cluster analysis six EU Member States have been selected according to the following criteria: electricity consumption, electricity production, and the price of electricity. As a result of that Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Malta and Sweden have been selected. Consequently, the regression analysis has been carried out to find out what factors influence the electricity prices in every country individually. The independent variables are mainly various sources of electricity production. It was found out those renewable resources most influent the electricity price for households in Belgium, Estonia, Hungary, and Sweden. Nevertheless, in the context of Europe 2020 strategy and the formation of the European energy market, one of the European Commission's objectives is to increase the share of renewable sources in the production of electricity in the EU Member States. Therefore, it will bring about higher prices of electricity, which goes against the Commission's effort to decrease the price of electricity for households through the liberalisation of electricity and the creation of the internal electricity market.

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Livres sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

Eising, Rainer. Moving targets : Institutional embeddedness and domestic politics in the liberalization of EU electricity markets. San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy : European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 2000.

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Bank, World, dir. The development of electricity markets in the Euro-Mediterranean area : Trends and prospects for liberalization and regional integration. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2001.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, dir. Macroeconomic effects of Eastern European economic liberalization. [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1990.

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Damien, Geradin, dir. The liberalization of electricity and natural gas in the European Union. The Hague : Kluwer Law International, 2001.

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Interests and integration : Market liberalization, public opinion, and European Union. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 1998.

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Kiesling, Lynne L. Deregulation, innovation and market liberalization : Electricity regulation in a continually evolving environment. New York, NY : Routledge, 2008.

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Beeman, Ezra. Heart of darkness : Unmasking market risk in European power markets. Cambridge, Mass. (55 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge 02142) : CERA, 2003.

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Nordine, Ait-Laoussine, European University Institute et Robert Schuman Centre, dir. The impact on the Mediterranean of the European gas market liberalization process : A producer's perspective. San Domenico di Fiesole : European University Institute, 2002.

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Petrovic, Lisa. The European energy utility company to 2010 : Restructuring in the EU electricity and gas markets. [U.K.] : Datamonitor, 2000.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Scrutiny Committee. Seventh report : Together with the proceedings of the Committee on 21 November 2001 : documents considered by the Committee including : Single European Sky(12692/01)(12693/01), animal testing and cosmetic products, common rules for the internal market in electricity and natural gas(7218/01). London : Stationery office, 2001.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

Marhold, Anna-Alexandra. « The Interplay Between Liberalization and Decarbonization in the European Internal Energy Market for Electricity ». Dans Energy Law and Economics, 59–75. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74636-4_4.

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Rothacher, Albrecht. « The Liberalization of Russia’s Electricity Market ». Dans Putinomics, 205–12. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74077-1_6.

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Dannecker, Lars. « The European Electricity Market : A Market Study ». Dans Energy Time Series Forecasting, 11–47. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11039-0_2.

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Pareja-Eastaway, Montserrat, et Maria Teresa Sânchez-Martinez. « European Rental Markets:Regulation or Liberalization ? The Spanish Case ». Dans Housing Market Challenges in Europe and the United States, 131–57. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230246980_7.

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Fedajev, Aleksandra, Magdalena Radulescu, Petar Mitić et Taoufik Bouraoui. « Assessment of Electricity Market Liberalization in CEE Economies : A Multicriteria Approach ». Dans Energy Transition, 165–92. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3540-4_6.

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Fichtner, Wolf. « The European electricity market – impact of emissions trading ». Dans Emissions Trading, 121–32. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73653-2_8.

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Staňková, Kateřina. « On Dynamic Games in the European Electricity Market ». Dans Industrial Engineering : Innovative Networks, 191–99. London : Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2321-7_22.

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Reither, Franco. « Liberalization and Regulation in the Process of Financial Market Integration in the European Community ». Dans European Monetary Integration, 163–86. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97540-0_6.

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Reither, Franco, et Sydney J. Key. « Liberalization and Regulation in the Process of Financial Market Integration in the European Community ». Dans European Monetary Integration, 163–86. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79969-3_6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

Erdogan, Fakir H., Sibel Cetinkaya et Elif Dusmez Tek. « Market liberalization process and market arrangements in Turkey ». Dans 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market (EEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2008.4579077.

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Stuchynska, Natalia, et Felix Roben. « Liberalization of the Electricity Market in Ukraine in 2019 - Lessons Learned ». Dans 2020 17th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem49802.2020.9221993.

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Markov, Serjoza. « Changes in the Electricity Market in the Republic of North Macedonia and Its Compliance with European Regulations, Characteristics and Official Data on the Macedonian Regulated Market for the Period 2019-2021 ». Dans 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2022.289.

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First and foremost, the main inspiration for the specific problem in this paper are the changes in the electricity market of the Republic of North Macedonia (in the text as – “RSM”) and its compliance with European regulations, elaborating the characteristics and official data on the Macedonian regulated market. By summarizing all the theoretical and empirical aspects, the answers to the arising questions are provided through the analysis of the legal framework, the condition and the participants in the electricity-regulated market in the country in the analyzed period of three years (2019-2021). Also, the results and conclusions of the research shall be achieved via comprehensive analysis and by finding the answers to the posed questions through the theoretical analysis, the inductive and deductive methods, whereas the techniques utilized shall be: official data and reports of the Regulatory Commission of energetic and water services of RSM, questionnaires, interviews and observations as well. The main conclusion is that the changes in the regulated market are under the influence of the changed Macedonian regulations, the process of harmonization with the European regulations and the current developments related to the energy market globally. In this paper, the goal is achieved through the elaboration of changes in the legislation in the Republic of North Macedonia and its implementation in the past few years, emphasizing the effects on the liberalization of the electricity market.

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Jordan, Klaus, Peter Walter, Axel Emde et Christoph Comberg. « The Respective Merit of Gas Turbine vs Electric Drive for Pipeline Turbocompressors ». Dans 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0571.

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The paper briefly reviews the technology, gas turbine versus high speed electric drive, which represents two very different solutions for natural gas pipeline or storage compressor drive applications. The technical and economic merits of the competing drive systems have to be considered for each individual project. Traditionally, gas turbines have been the prime drivers for compressor trains, especially in Europe whereas in North America gas engine driven reciprocating compressors are also very common. With the liberalization of the electric power market and tighter environmental restrictions regarding local emissions, high frequency electric motor drivers became a competitive alternative profiting by decreased costs for the electricity infrastructure and the power supply, thus lowering the investment and operational costs. Gas turbines in compliance with the latest emission regulations will maintain their predominant role in natural gas pipeline and storage applications, especially in non-residential and remote areas.

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Kavoussi, Fariborz. « Liberalization of European Gas Market ». Dans SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/71513-ms.

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Kavoussi, Fariborz. « Liberalization of European Gas Market ». Dans SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/71513.

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Dang, Tuan, et Robert Cheramy. « Impacts of electricity market liberalization on centralized generation and telecontrol infrastructure ». Dans 2006 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2006.275706.

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Dindar, Burak, et Omer Gul. « A Current Assessment of Effects of Electricity Market Liberalization on Electricity Consumer Rights in Turkey ». Dans 2019 6th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee2019.2019.00019.

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Kalashnikov, Vitaly V., Nataliya I. Kalashnykova, Felipe de Jesús Castillo Pérez, Armando César Uranga Sifuentes et Claudia Mayela Avila Garza. « Liberalization of Mexican Electricity Market : Various Modeling Approaches with Numerical Simulation Results ». Dans 2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2008.360.

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Pagoaga, Jorge O. Nunez, et Miguel A. Figueroa. « Liberalization of the honduran electricity market : A review of the current process ». Dans 2017 IEEE 37th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXVII). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/concapan.2017.8278538.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "European electricity market liberalization"

Bower, John. Seeking the Single European Electricity Market. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, juillet 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/1901795217.

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Shahid, Hasan, Turki Alaqeel et Hafez El-Salmawy. Electricity Sector Liberalization in Egypt : Features, Challenges, and Opportunities for Market Integration. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, octobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp20.

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Grubb, Michael. Navigating the crises in European energy : Price Inflation, Marginal Cost Pricing, and Principles for Electricity Market Redesign in an Era of Low-Carbon Transition. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp191.

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The energy crisis engulfing Europe is a crisis of both gas and electricity markets, with huge cost impacts on consumers across all European countries. In Britain, half of typical household energy expenditure arises from electricity. This paper examines how the cost of gas-powered generation feeds through to electricity bills, on the principle of marginal cost pricing, setting the price for most of the time though it accounts for only about 40% of GB generation. Combined with the steep decline in wind and solar costs over the past decade, this has resulted in an unprecedented degree of ‘cost inversion’ in the electricity system. We offer estimates of the increase of revenues across the wholesale market, and outline five principles for reform for addressing the combined challenges of energy costs and accelerating low-carbon transition.

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