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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Eterogiunzioni »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Eterogiunzioni"
CIPRIANO, MARCOS LUIS ANTONIO. « Theoretical study of semiconductor heterojunctions for photo-and electro-catalysis ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/374415.
Texte intégralThe present thesis is focused on the computational treatment of transition metal oxides and classical semiconductors. The interest in these materials is due to their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties, and their wide range of applications in catalysis, electronic devices, and photo-and electro-catalysis. One of the fundamental properties of these materials is the band gap, which determines the optical, electrical, and chemical properties. From a theoretical perspective, the most widely employed methodology to describe the band gap of these materials is the Density Functional Theory (DFT). The estimation of the band gap by DFT with the GGA approach or hybrid functionals is justified for materials that are not highly correlated such as TiO2, ZnO, V2O5, III-V semiconductors, etc. However, when one deals with highly correlated materials, it is necessary to introduce methods that include many-body effects (electron hopping), such as the GW, and the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). In order to solve the problem of the description of highly correlated materials, we started this thesis with the study of transition metal oxides with Mott Hubbard character by using the Charge Transition Level approach (CTLs). From this research, it was found that CTLs approach provides a better description of the band gap of highly correlated materials than those obtained with hybrid functionals and high level of theory methods such as GW and DMFT, where the computed values are compared with experimental measurements. Next, the description and rationalization of the role of quantum confinement on III-V semiconductors through the consideration of (110) surfaces with different thicknesses was studied. The results from quantum confinement indicate that there are two groups of semiconductors, the first one corresponds to semiconductors that are less affected such as the Al-V group, and the second one to semiconductors that are strongly affected such as the In-V group. Then we moved to the computational treatment of composite materials for photocatalytic applications such as the heterojunctions. In a dedicated chapter, some methodological aspects that need to be considered in the design of binary and ternary heterojunctions were provided. In particular, the description of type-II heterojunctions is given since these kinds of interfaces are the most interesting for photocatalysis applications. In this last chapter of the thesis two cases of co-catalysts are described, both based on single atoms catalysts (SACs) for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). First, the effect of different gold nanoparticles size (Single atoms, Nanoclusters, and Nanoparticles) supported on nitrogen-doped graphene is discussed. Second, the formation of two intermediates (MH and HMH) in transition metal oxides adsorbed on different nitrogen-doped graphene supports and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is described.
Poletti, Andrea. « Simulazione numerica di celle solari in silicio ad eterogiunzione ad un sole e in concentrazione ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6857/.
Texte intégralVeronesi, Michele. « Studio di proprieta ottiche di SiON con simulazioni software ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7778/.
Texte intégralVecchi, Pierpaolo. « Caratterizzazione elettrica e spettroscopia superficiale di film sottili a base di silicio ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16338/.
Texte intégralFazio, Maria Antonietta. « Nano-scale morphological and electrical characterization of nc-SiOxNy thin layers for photovoltaic applications ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9323/.
Texte intégralPaltrinieri, Tommaso. « Generazione di fotocorrente all'interfaccia semiconduttore organico-elettrolita per future applicazioni optobioelettroniche ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18131/.
Texte intégralJacquet, Thomas. « Reliability of SiGe, C HBTs operating at 500 GHz : characterization and modeling ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0354/document.
Texte intégralThe SiGe:C HBT reliability is an important issue in present and future practical applications. To reduce the designtime and increase the robustness of circuit applications, a compact model taking into account aging mechanismactivation has been developed in this thesis. After an aging test campaign and physical TCAD simulations, onemain damage mechanism has been identified. Depending on the bias conditions, hot carriers can be generatedby impact ionization in the base-collector junction and injected into the interfaces of the device where trapdensity can be created, leading to device degradation. This degradation mechanism impacting the EB/spacerinterface has been implemented in the HICUM compact model. This compact model has been used to performreliability studies of a LNA circuit. The CPU simulation time is not impacted by the activation of the degradationcompact model with an increase in computation time lower than 1%. This compact model allows performing areliability analysis with conventional circuit simulators and can be used to assist the design of more robustcircuits, which could help in reducing the design time cycle
L’affidabilità dei transistori a eterogiunzione SiGe:C è un aspetto molto importante nella progettazione circuitale,sia per le tecnologie attuali che per quelle in fase di sviluppo. In questo lavoro di tesi è stato sviluppato un modellocompatto in grado di descrivere i principali meccanismi di degrado, in modo da contribuire alla progettazione dicircuiti relativamente più robusti rispetto a tali fenomeni, ciò che potrebbe favorire una riduzione dei tempi diprogetto. A seguito di una campagna sperimentale e di un’analisi con tecniche TCAD, è stato identificato unmeccanismo principale di degrado. In particolari condizioni di polarizzazione, i portatori ad elevata energiagenerati per ionizzazione a impatto nella regione di carica spaziale, possono raggiungere alcune interfacce deldispositivo e ivi provocare la formazione di trappole. Solo la generazione di trappole relativa allo spaceremettitore-base è stata considerata nella formulazione del modello, essendo il fenomeno più rilevante. Ilmodello è stato utilizzato per effettuare alcuni studi di affidabilità di un amplificatore a basso rumore. Il tempocomputazionale non è significativamente influenzato dall’attivazione del modello di degrado, aumentando solodell’1%. Il modello sviluppato è compatibile con i comuni programmi di simulazione circuitale, e può essereimpiegato nella progettazione di circuiti con una migliore immunità rispetto ai fenomeni di degrado,contribuendo così a un riduzione dei tempi di progetto