Thèses sur le sujet « Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades (EDSR) »
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El, Asri Brahim. « Switching optimal et équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades réfléchies ». Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1003.pdf.
Texte intégralWe study optimal switching and Lр-solution for doubly reflected backward stochastic differential equations. In the first part, we show existence and uniqueness of a solution for a system of m variational partial differential inequalities with inter-connected obstacles. This system is the deterministic version of the Verification Theorem of the Markovian optimal m-states switching problem. The switching cost functions are arbitrary. In the second part we study the problem of the deterministic version of the Verification Theorem for the optimal m-states switching in infinite horizon under Markovian framework with arbitrary switching cost functions. The problem is formulated as an extended impulse control problem and solved by means of probabilistic tools such as the Snell envelop of processes and reflected backward stochastic differential equations. A viscosity solutions approach is employed to carry out a fine analysis on the associated system of m variational inequalities with inter-connected obstacles. We show that the vector of value functions of the optimal problem is the unique viscosity solution to the system. Finally in the third part, we deal the problem of existence and uniqueness of a solution for à backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE for short) with two strictly separated continuous reflecting barriers in the case when the terminal value, the generator and the obstacle process are Lр-integrable with р Є (1, 2). The main idea is to use the concept of local solution to construct the global one. As applications, we obtain new results in zerosum Dynkin games and in double obstacle variational inequalities theories
Choukroun, Sébastien. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et contrôle stochastique et applications aux mathématiques financières ». Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01168589.
Texte intégralThis thesis is divided into two parts that may be read independently. In the first part, three uses of backward stochastic differential equations are presented. The first chapter is an application of these equations to the mean-variance hedging problem in an incomplete market where multiple defaults can occur. We make a conditional density hypothesis on the default times. We then decompose the value function into a sequence of value functions between consecutive default times and we prove that each of them admits a quadratic form. Finally, we illustrate our results for a specific case where 2 default times follow independent exponential laws. The two following applications are extensions of the paper [75]. The second chapter is the study of a class of backward stochastic differential equations with nonpositive jumps and upper barrier. Existence and uniqueness of a minimal solution are proved by a double penalization approach under regularity assumptions on the obstacle. This method allows us to solve the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate. We also show, in a suitable markovian framework, the connection between our class of backward stochastic differential equations and fully nonlinear variational inequalities. In particular, our backward equation representation provides a Feynman-Kac type formula for PDEs associated to general zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games, where control affects both drift and diffusion term, and the diffusion coefficient can be degenerate. Moreover, we state a dual game formula of this backward equation minimal solution, which gives a new representation for zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games The third chapter is linked to model uncertainty, where the uncertainty affects both volatility and intensity. This kind of stochastic control problems is associated to a fully nonlinear integro-partial differential equation, such that the measure lambda(a,. ) characterizing the jump part depends on a parameter a. We do not assume that the family lambda(a,. ) is dominated. We obtain a nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula for the value function associated to these control problems. To this aim, we introduce a class of backward stochastic differential equations with jumps and partially constrained diffusive part. Here the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate is solved as well. In the second part, a conditional asset liability management problem is solved. We first derive the proper domain of definition of the value function associated to the problem by identifying the minimal wealth for which there exists an admissible investment strategy allowing to satisfy the constraint at maturity. This minimal wealth is identified as a solution of viscosity of a PDE. We also show that its Fenschel-Legendre transform is a solution of viscosity of another PDE, which allows to obtain a scheme with a faste convergence. We then identify the value function linked to the problem of interest as a solution of viscosity of a PDE on its domain of definition. Finally, we solve numerically the problem and we provide graphs of the minimal wealth, of the value function of the problem and of the optimal strategy
Moussaoui, Hadjer. « Contribution aux équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et application aux équations aux dérivées partielles et au contrôle stochastique ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0016.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis is to study backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) and forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE), the main results are:The first is about the solvability of logarithmic BSDE of type (lylllnlyll lzlJllnlzll) and application to partial differential equations (PDE). The second concems the existence of strict optimal control for a system driven by a strongly coupled FBSDE. Multiple applications are established. A result of existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Belmann equation (HJB) is also established
Madec, Pierre-Yves. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ergodiques et applications aux EDP ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S027/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the study of ergodic BSDE and their applications to the study of the large time behaviour of solutions to semilinear parabolic PDE. In a first time, we establish some existence and uniqueness results to an ergodic BSDE with Neumann boundary conditions in an unbounded convex set in a weakly dissipative environment. Then we study their link with PDE with Neumann boundary condition and we give an application to an ergodic stochastic control problem. The second part consists of two sections. In the first one, we study the large time bahaviour of mild solutions to semilinear parabolic PDE in infinite dimension by a probabilistic method. This probabilistic method relies on a Basic coupling estimate result which gives us an exponential rate of convergence of the solution toward its asymptote. Let us mention that that this asymptote is fully determined by the solution of the ergodic semilinear PDE associated to the parabolic semilinear PDE. Then, we adapt this method to the sudy of the large time behaviour of viscosity solutions of semilinear parabolic PDE with Neumann boundary condition in a convex and bounded set in finite dimension. By regularization and penalization procedures, we obtain similar results as those obtained in the mild context, especially with an exponential rate of convergence for the solution toward its asymptote
Bandini, Elena. « Représentation probabiliste d'équations HJB pour le contrôle optimal de processus à sauts, EDSR (équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades) et calcul stochastique ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY005/document.
Texte intégralIn the present document we treat three different topics related to stochastic optimal control and stochastic calculus, pivoting on thenotion of backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) driven by a random measure.After a general introduction, the three first chapters of the thesis deal with optimal control for different classes of non-diffusiveMarkov processes, in finite or infinite horizon. In each case, the value function, which is the unique solution to anintegro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, is probabilistically represented as the unique solution of asuitable BSDE. In the first chapter we control a class of semi-Markov processes on finite horizon; the second chapter isdevoted to the optimal control of pure jump Markov processes, while in the third chapter we consider the case of controlled piecewisedeterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) on infinite horizon. In the second and third chapters the HJB equations associatedto the optimal control problems are fully nonlinear. Those situations arise when the laws of the controlled processes arenot absolutely continuous with respect to the law of a given, uncontrolled, process. Since the corresponding HJB equationsare fully nonlinear, they cannot be represented by classical BSDEs. In these cases we have obtained nonlinear Feynman-Kacrepresentation formulae by generalizing the control randomization method introduced in Kharroubi and Pham (2015)for classical diffusions. This approach allows us to relate the value function with a BSDE driven by a random measure,whose solution hasa sign constraint on one of its components.Moreover, the value function of the original non-dominated control problem turns out to coincide withthe value function of an auxiliary dominated control problem, expressed in terms of equivalent changes of probability measures.In the fourth chapter we study a backward stochastic differential equation on finite horizon driven by an integer-valued randommeasure $mu$ on $R_+times E$, where $E$ is a Lusin space, with compensator $nu(dt,dx)=dA_t,phi_t(dx)$. The generator of thisequation satisfies a uniform Lipschitz condition with respect to the unknown processes.In the literature, well-posedness results for BSDEs in this general setting have only been established when$A$ is continuous or deterministic. We provide an existence and uniqueness theorem for the general case, i.e.when $A$ is a right-continuous nondecreasing predictable process. Those results are relevant, for example,in the frameworkof control problems related to PDMPs. Indeed, when $mu$ is the jump measure of a PDMP on a bounded domain, then $A$ is predictable and discontinuous.Finally, in the two last chapters of the thesis we deal with stochastic calculus for general discontinuous processes.In the fifth chapter we systematically develop stochastic calculus via regularization in the case of jump processes,and we carry on the investigations of the so-called weak Dirichlet processes in the discontinuous case.Such a process $X$ is the sum of a local martingale and an adapted process $A$ such that $[N,A] = 0$, for any continuouslocal martingale $N$.Given a function $u:[0,T] times R rightarrow R$, which is of class $C^{0,1}$ (or sometimes less), we provide a chain rule typeexpansion for $u(t,X_t)$, which constitutes a generalization of It^o's lemma being valid when $u$ is of class $C^{1,2}$.This calculus is applied in the sixth chapter to the theory of BSDEs driven by random measures.In several situations, when the underlying forward process $X$ is a special semimartingale, or, even more generally,a special weak Dirichlet process,we identify the solutions $(Y,Z,U)$ of the considered BSDEs via the process $X$ and the solution $u$ to an associatedintegro PDE
Bandini, Elena. « Représentation probabiliste d'équations HJB pour le contrôle optimal de processus à sauts, EDSR (équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades) et calcul stochastique ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY005.
Texte intégralIn the present document we treat three different topics related to stochastic optimal control and stochastic calculus, pivoting on thenotion of backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) driven by a random measure.After a general introduction, the three first chapters of the thesis deal with optimal control for different classes of non-diffusiveMarkov processes, in finite or infinite horizon. In each case, the value function, which is the unique solution to anintegro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, is probabilistically represented as the unique solution of asuitable BSDE. In the first chapter we control a class of semi-Markov processes on finite horizon; the second chapter isdevoted to the optimal control of pure jump Markov processes, while in the third chapter we consider the case of controlled piecewisedeterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) on infinite horizon. In the second and third chapters the HJB equations associatedto the optimal control problems are fully nonlinear. Those situations arise when the laws of the controlled processes arenot absolutely continuous with respect to the law of a given, uncontrolled, process. Since the corresponding HJB equationsare fully nonlinear, they cannot be represented by classical BSDEs. In these cases we have obtained nonlinear Feynman-Kacrepresentation formulae by generalizing the control randomization method introduced in Kharroubi and Pham (2015)for classical diffusions. This approach allows us to relate the value function with a BSDE driven by a random measure,whose solution hasa sign constraint on one of its components.Moreover, the value function of the original non-dominated control problem turns out to coincide withthe value function of an auxiliary dominated control problem, expressed in terms of equivalent changes of probability measures.In the fourth chapter we study a backward stochastic differential equation on finite horizon driven by an integer-valued randommeasure μ on ℝ+ x E, where E is a Lusin space, with compensator v(dt,dx)=dAt φ(dx). The generator of thisequation satisfies a uniform Lipschitz condition with respect to the unknown processes.In the literature, well-posedness results for BSDEs in this general setting have only been established when A is continuous or deterministic. We provide an existence and uniqueness theorem for the general case, i.e. when A is a right-continuous nondecreasing predictable process. Those results are relevant, for example, in the frameworkof control problems related to PDMPs. Indeed, when μ is the jump measure of a PDMP on a bounded domain, then A is predictable and discontinuous.Finally, in the two last chapters of the thesis we deal with stochastic calculus for general discontinuous processes.In the fifth chapter we systematically develop stochastic calculus via regularization in the case of jump processes,and we carry on the investigations of the so-called weak Dirichlet processes in the discontinuous case.Such a process X is the sum of a local martingale and an adapted process A such that [N,A] = 0, for any continuouslocal martingale N.Given a function u:[0,T] x ℝ → R, which is of class C⁰′¹ (or sometimes less), we provide a chain rule type expansion for u(t, Xt), which constitutes a generalization of Itô's lemma being valid when u is of class C¹′².This calculus is applied in the sixth chapter to the theory of BSDEs driven by random measures.In several situations, when the underlying forward process X is a special semimartingale, or, even more generally,a special weak Dirichlet process,we identify the solutions (Y,Z,U) of the considered BSDEs via the process X and the solution u to an associated integro PDE
Wang, Hao. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades réfléchies et applications au problème d'investissement réversible et aux équations aux dérivées partielles ». Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA1013.pdf.
Texte intégralThe main objective of the thesis is to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of reflected backward stochastic differential equations and to relate this notion to the study of the problems such as the reversible investment or so-called optimal switching problem, the mixed zero-sum stochastic differential games and the probabilistic interpretation of the weak solution of partial differential equations, either in viscosity sense or in Sobolev space under different framework
Chaudru, de Raynal Paul Éric. « Équations différentielles stochastiques : résolubilité forte d'équations singulières dégénérées ; analyse numérique de systèmes progressifs-rétrogrades de McKean-Vlasov ». Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954417.
Texte intégralKharroubi, Idris. « EDS Rétrogrades et Contrôle Stochastique Séquentiel en Temps Continu en Finance ». Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439542.
Texte intégralSalhi, Rym. « Contributions to quadratic backward stochastic differential equations with jumps and applications ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1023.
Texte intégralThis thesis focuses on backward stochastic differential equation with jumps and their applications. In the first chapter, we study a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE for short) driven jointly by a Brownian motion and an integer valued random measure that may have infinite activity with compensator being possibly time inhomogeneous. In particular, we are concerned with the case where the driver has quadratic growth and unbounded terminal condition. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proven by combining a monotone approximation technics and a forward approach. Chapter 2 is devoted to the well-posedness of generalized doubly reflected BSDEs (GDRBSDE for short) with jumps under weaker assumptions on the data. In particular, we study the existence of a solution for a one-dimensional GDRBSDE with jumps when the terminal condition is only measurable with respect to the related filtration and when the coefficient has general stochastic quadratic growth. We also show, in a suitable framework, the connection between our class of backward stochastic differential equations and risk sensitive zero-sum game. In chapter 3, we investigate a general class of fully coupled mean field forward-backward under weak monotonicity conditions without assuming any non-degeneracy assumption on the forward equation. We derive existence and uniqueness results under two different sets of conditions based on proximation schema weither on the forward or the backward equation. Later, we give an application for storage in smart grids
Kazi-Tani, Mohamed Nabil. « Etude des EDS rétrogrades avec sauts et problèmes de gestion du risque ». Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00782154.
Texte intégralManai, Arij. « Some contributions to backward stochastic differential equations and applications ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1022.
Texte intégralThis thesis is dedicated to the study of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) and their applications. In chapter 1, we study the problem of maximizing the utility from terminal wealth where the stock price may jump and there are investment constraints on the agent 's strategies. We focus on the BSDE whose solution represents the maximal utility, which allows transferring results on quadratic BSDEs, in particular the stability results, to the problem of utility maximisation. In chapter 2, we consider the problem of pricing American options from theoretical and numerical sides based upon an alternative representation of the value of the option in the form of a viscosity solution of a parabolic equation with a nonlinear reaction term. We extend the viscosity solution characterization proved in [Benth, Karlsen and Reikvam 2003] for call/put American option prices to the case of a general payoff function in a multi-dimensional setting. We address two new numerical schemes inspired by the branching processes. Our numerical experiments show that approximating the discontinuous driver of the associated reaction/diffusion PDE by local polynomials is not efficient, while a simple randomization procedure provides very good results. In chapter 3, we prove existence and uniqueness results for a general class of coupled mean-field forward-backward SDEs with jumps under weak monotonicity conditions and without the non-degeneracy assumption on the forward equation and we give an application in the field of storage in smart grids in the case where the production of electricity is unpredictable
Mu, Tingshu. « Backward stochastic differential equations and applications : optimal switching, stochastic games, partial differential equations and mean-field ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA1023.
Texte intégralThis thesis is related to Doubly Reflected Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (DRBSDEs) with two obstacles and their applications in zero-sum stochastic switching games, systems of partial differential equations, mean-field problems.There are two parts in this thesis. The first part deals with optimal stochastic switching and is composed of two works. In the first work we prove the existence of the solution of a system of DRBSDEs with bilateral interconnected obstacles in a probabilistic framework. This problem is related to a zero-sum switching game. Then we tackle the problem of the uniqueness of the solution. Finally, we apply the obtained results and prove that, without the usual monotonicity condition, the associated PDE system has a unique solution in viscosity sense. In the second work, we also consider a system of DRBSDEs with bilateral interconnected obstacles in the markovian framework. The difference between this work and the first one lies in the fact that switching does not work in the same way. In this second framework, when switching is operated, the system is put in the following state regardless of which player decides to switch. This difference is fundamental and largely complicates the problem of the existence of the solution of the system. Nevertheless, in the Markovian framework we show this existence and give a uniqueness result by the Perron’s method. Later on, two particular switching games are analyzed.In the second part we study a one-dimensional Reflected BSDE with two obstacles of mean-field type. By the fixed point method, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution in connection with the integrality of the data
Ghannoum, Abir. « EDSs réfléchies en moyenne avec sauts et EDSs rétrogrades de type McKean-Vlasov : étude théorique et numérique ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM068.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devoted to the theoretical and numerical study of two main subjects in the context of stochastic differential equations (SDEs): mean reflected SDEs with jumps and McKean-Vlasov backward SDEs.The first part of my thesis establishes the propagation of chaos for the mean reflected SDEs with jumps. First, we study the existence and uniqueness of a solution. Then, we develop a numerical scheme based on the particle system. Finally, we obtain the rate of convergence of this scheme.The second part of my thesis studies the McKean-Vlasov backward SDEs. In this case, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution for such equations. Then, thanks to the Wiener chaos expansion, we provide a numerical approximation. Moreover, the convergence rate of this approximation is also determined.The third part of my thesis proposes another type of simulation for the McKean-Vlasov backward SDEs. Due to the approximation of Brownian motion by a scaled random walk, we develop a numerical scheme and we get its convergence rate.In addition, a few numerical examples in these three parts are given to illustrate the efficiency of our schemes and their convergence rates stated by the theoretical results
Jing, Shuai. « Quelques applications de la théorie d'EDSR : EDDSR fractionnaire et propriétés de régularité des EDP-Intégrales ». Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904183.
Texte intégralZou, Yiyi. « Couverture d'options dans un marché avec impact et schémas numériques pour les EDSR basés sur des systèmes de particules ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED074/document.
Texte intégralClassical derivatives pricing theory assumes frictionless market and infinite liquidity. These assumptions are however easily violated in real market, especially for large trades and illiquid assets. In this imperfect market, one has to consider the super-replication price as perfect hedging becomes infeasible sometimes.The first part of this dissertation focuses on proposing a model incorporating both liquidity cost and price impact. We start by deriving continuous time trading dynamics as the limit of discrete rebalancing policies. Under the constraint of holding zero underlying stock at the inception and the maturity, we obtain a quasi-linear pricing equation in the viscosity sense. A perfect hedging strategy is provided as soons as the equation admits a smooth solution. When it comes to hedging a covered European option under gamma constraint, the dynamic programming principle employed previously is no longer valid. Using stochastic target and partial differential equation smoothing techniques, we prove the super-replication price now becomes the viscosity solution of a fully non-linear parabolic equation. We also show how ε-optimal strategies can be constructed, and propose a numerical resolution scheme.The second part is dedicated to the numerical resolution of the Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE). We propose a purely forward numerical scheme, which first approximates an arbitrary Lipschitz driver by local polynomials and then applies the Picard iteration to converge to the original solution. Each Picard iteration can be represented in terms of branching diffusion systems, thus avoiding the usual estimation of conditional expectation. We also prove the convergence on an unlimited time horizon. Numerical simulation is also provided to illustrate the performance of the algorithm
Ouknine, Anas. « Μοdèles affines généralisées et symétries d'équatiοns aux dérivés partielles ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR085.
Texte intégralThis thesis is dedicated to studying the Lie symmetries of a particular class of partialdifferential equations (PDEs), known as the backward Kolmogorov equation. This equa-tion plays a crucial role in financial modeling, particularly in relation to the Longstaff-Schwartz model, which is widely used for pricing options and derivatives.In a broader context, our study focuses on analyzing the Lie symmetries of thebackward Kolmogorov equation by introducing a nonlinear term. This generalization issignificant, as the modified equation is linked to a forward backward stochastic differ-ential equation (FBSDE) through the generalized (nonlinear) Feynman-Kac formula.We also examine the symmetries of this stochastic equation and how the symmetriesof the PDE are connected to those of the BSDE.Finally, we propose a recalculation of the symmetries of the BSDE and FBSDE,adopting a new approach. This approach is distinguished by the fact that the symme-try group acting on time itself depends also on the process Y , which is the solutionof the BSDE. This dependence opens up new perspectives on the interaction betweentemporal symmetries and the solutions of the equations
Chevance, David. « Résolution numérique des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11080.
Texte intégralAmami, Rim. « Contrôle impulsionnel appliqué à la gestion de changement de technologie dans une entreprise ». Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1561/.
Texte intégralWe study an impulse control problem with switching technology in infinite horizon. Our goal is to look for an optimal strategy which maximizes the firm value function. In the first part of this thesis, we assume that the firm decides at certain time (impulse time) to switch the technology and the firm value (for example a recapitalization). We show that the value function for such problems satisfies a dynamic programming principle. In the second part, we solve the impulse control problem in case of deterministic impulse times on specific transition kernel examples. The third part is devoted to extend to the infinite horizon case results of double barrier reflected backward stochastic differential equations. The properties of the Snell envelope reduce our problem to the existence of a pair of continuous processes, which allows to exhibit a constructive solution of the optimal impulse control
Mastrolia, Thibaut. « Une étude de la régularité de solutions d'EDS Rétrogrades et de leurs utilisations en finance ». Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090066.
Texte intégralIn the first part of this PhD thesis, we give conditions on the parameters of Lipschitz and quadratic growth BSDEs such that the laws of the components Y and Z of the solutions to such BSDEs admit densities with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We then provide conditions on the parameters of non-Markovian Lipschitz or quadratic growth BSDEs such that the components Y and Z of their solutions are Malliavin differentiable. We obtain these conditions by applying a new characterization of the Malliavin differentiability, as an Lp convergence criterion of difference quotients. This result provide also a new characterization of the Malliavin-Sobolev spaces that we study in detail. To finish this first theoretical part, we provide conditions ensuring that solutions of non-Markovian stochastic-Lipschitz BSDEs are Malliavin differentiable by applying the characterization of the Malliavin differentiability obtained. We then analyse the existence of densities for the laws of the components of solutions to such BSDEs and we apply our result to a model of gene expression. In the second part of this thesis, we investigate financial problems dealing with BSDEs. We first solve a utility maximization problem with a random horizon, characterized by an exogenous default time. We reduce it to the analysis of a specific BSDE, which we call BSDE with singular coefficients, when the default time is assumed to be bounded. We give conditions ensuring the existence and the uniqueness of solutions to such BSDE and we illustrate our results by numerical simulations. Then, we solve a Principal/Agent problem with ambiguity, in which the "Nature" impacts both the utilities of the Agent and the Principal, charaterized by sets of probability measures which modify the volatility
Royer, Manuela. « Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et martingales non linéaires ». Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1A018.
Texte intégralPopier, Alexandre François Roland. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades avec condition finale singulière ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11037.
Texte intégralHdhiri, Ibtissam. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et applications ». Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1028.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) and their applications. The first part is devoted to the double barrier refiected BSDEs. We show the existence of a solution for su ch equations when the barriers are completely separate and the generator is continuous with quadratic growth. As an application we solve the risk-sensitive mixed zero-sum stochastic differential game. Ln addition we deal with recallable options under K nightian uncertainty. Ln the second part, we focus on a real option problem namely the starting and stopping problem when the noise is driven by a Brownian motion and an independent Poisson process. This problem is tackled in using the notion of Snell envelope and BSDEs with jumps. We de rive a stochastic verification theorem which we show later that is satisfied. LVhen the random noise stems from a standard SDE with jumps we show that the problem is related to a system of two variational inequalities, hence we give a deterministic verification result. Finally, we deal with the problem with exponential utilities
Zhao, Xuzhe. « Problèmes de switching optimal, équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et équations différentielles partielles intégrales ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1008/document.
Texte intégralThere are three main results in this thesis. The first is existence and uniqueness of the solution in viscosity sense for a system of nonlinear m variational integral-partial differential equations with interconnected obstacles. From the probabilistic point of view, this system is related to optimal stochastic switching problem when the noise is driven by a Lévy process. As a by-product we obtain that the value function of the switching problem is continuous and unique solution of its associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman system of equations. Next, we study a general class of min-max and max-min nonlinear second-order integral-partial variational inequalities with interconnected bilateralobstacles, related to a multiple modes zero-sum switching game with jumps. Using Perron’s method and by the help of systems of penalized unilateral reflected backward SDEs with jumps, we construct a continuous with polynomial growth viscosity solution, and a comparison result yields the uniqueness of the solution. At last, we deal with the solutions of systems of PDEs with bilateral inter-connected obstacles of min-max and max-min types in the Brownian framework. These systems arise naturally in stochastic switching zero-sum game problems. We show that when the switching costs of one side are smooth, the solutions of the min-max and max-min systems coincide. Furthermore, this solution is identified as the value function of the zero-sum switching game
Hibon, Hélène. « Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades quadratiques et réfléchies ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S007/document.
Texte intégralIn this thesis, we are interested in studying variously Backward Stochastic Differential Equations. A large proportion of the results are obtained under the assumption that the driver is of quadratic growth in its last variable. A first link between one-dimensional quadratic BSDEs and game theory leads us to develop results with convex drivers. Optimal control theory requires as for it to deal with the multidimensional case, in which global existence and uniqueness are obtained only for diagonaly quadratic drivers. Major achievements in reflected BSDEs (whose solution is constrained to remain in a domain) are reached for Lipschitz drivers. We develop a result of chaos propagation in this setting, with a constraint on the law of the solution rather than on its path. We finaly build bridge between quadratic BSDEs and reflected BSDEs thanks to mean field quadratic BSDEs. We give several new results on solvability of a quadratic BSDE whose driver depends also on the mean of both variables
Richou, Adrien. « Étude théorique et numérique des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543719.
Texte intégralMorlais, Marie-Amélie. « Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades à croissance quadratique et applications ». Rennes 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179388.
Texte intégralIn my PhDthesis, I have been mainly interested in the theoretical study of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) with quadratic growth. The other major part of my study consists in focusing on applications to finance and especially in the classical utility maximization problem under portfolio constraints. To this end, I have extended results for non linear BSDEs by using martingale methods already known in the brownian setting to solve this problem in more general filtrations
Gaudron, Guillaume. « Convergence en loi d'EDS et d'EDS Rétrogrades : application à l'homogénéisation d'EDP linéaires ou semilinéaires ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11010.
Texte intégralMu, Rui. « Jeux différentiels stochastiques de somme non nulle et équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades multidimensionnelles ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1004/document.
Texte intégralThis dissertation studies the multiple players nonzero-sum stochastic differential games (NZSDG) in the Markovian framework and their connections with multiple dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). There are three problems that we are focused on. Firstly, we consider a NZSDG where the drift coefficient is not bound but is of linear growth. Some particular cases of unbounded diffusion coefficient of the diffusion process are also considered. The existence of Nash equilibrium point is proved under the generalized Isaacs condition via the existence of the solution of the associated BSDE. The novelty is that the generator of the BSDE is multiple dimensional, continuous and of stochastic linear growth with respect to the volatility process. The second problem is of risk-sensitive type, i.e. the payoffs integrate utility exponential functions, and the drift of the diffusion is unbounded. The associated BSDE is of multi-dimension whose generator is quadratic on the volatility. Once again we show the existence of Nash equilibria via the solution of the BSDE. The last problem that we treat is a bang-bang game which leads to discontinuous Hamiltonians. We reformulate the verification theorem and we show the existence of a Nash point for the game which is of bang-bang type, i.e., it takes its values in the border of the domain according to the sign of the derivatives of the value function. The BSDE in this case is a coupled multi-dimensional system, whose generator is discontinuous on the volatility process
Morlais, Marie-Amélie. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades à croissance quadratique et applications ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179388.
Texte intégralGégout-Petit, Anne. « Filtrage d'un processus partiellement observé et équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades réfléchies ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11006.
Texte intégralRivière, Olivier. « Equations différentielles stochastiques progressives rétrogrades couplées : équations aux dérivées partielles et discrétisation ». Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S028.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the forward backward stochastic differential equations, in particular those with a coefficient of progressive diffusion which depends on all unknowns of the problem. We propose an original way to get onto this subject, letting us to reobtain some classical results of existence and uniqueness in the spirit of Pardoux-Tang and Yong's results, and to find a probabilistic representation of a new class of parabolic PDE, in which derivation coefficient of order 2 depends on the gradient of the solution. We also propose an iterative discretization scheme. We prove its convergence and give an evaluation of the error on a particular example
Matoussi, Anis. « Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades réfléchies à coefficients continus, solutions faibles d'EDPS et d'EDDSR ». Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1006.
Texte intégralRiviere, Olivier. « Equations différentielles stochastiques progressives rétrogrades couplées : équations aux dérivées partielles et discrétisation ». Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011231.
Texte intégralDelarue, François. « Equations différentielles stochastiques progressives-rétrogrades : application à l'homogénéisation des EDP quasi-linéaires ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11003.
Texte intégralMassa-Turpin, Isabelle. « Sur l'interprétation probabiliste de solutions faibles D'EDP : contrôle stochastique optimal sous observations partielles et équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ». Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/be5e6f25-dba7-491b-aa3c-07d7f6306048.
Texte intégralThe thesis is divided in two parts. It deals with viscosity solutions of variational inequalities or quasi-variational inequalities in the first section. More precisely, we are interested in the caracterization of value functions associated to optimal stochastic control problems of a partially observed diffusion. These problems consisting of continuously acting controls combined with impulse controls or stopping times. The second part is devoted to the link between solutions of semilinear PDEs and the solutions of BSDEs. We first study double barrier BSDEs with jumps. We then prove that the solution of the FBSDE provides a viscosity solution of a parabolic integral-differential partial equation with two obstacles. Next we state the connection between Sobolev solutions of PDEs and the ones of BSDE as an application of a norm equivalence result
Lemor, Jean-Philippe. « Approximation par projections et simulations de Monte-Carlo des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ». Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001396.
Texte intégralLemor, Jean-Philippe. « Approximation par projections et simulations de Monte-Carlo des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades ». Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0063.
Texte intégralPiozin, Lambert. « Quelques résultats sur les équations rétrogrades et équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques avec singularités ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1004/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devoted to the study of some problems in the field of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE), and their applications to partial differential equations.In the first chapter, we introduce the notion of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDE) with singular terminal condition. A first work consists to study the case of BDSDE with monotone generator. We then obtain existing result by an approximating scheme built considering a truncation of the terminal condition. The last part of this chapter aim to establish the link with stochastic partial differential equations, using a weak solution approach developed by Bally, Matoussi in 2001.The second chapter is devoted to the BSDEs with singular terminal conditions and jumps. As in the previous chapter the tricky part will be to prove continuity in T. We formulate sufficient conditions on the jumps in order to obtain it. A section is then dedicated to establish a link between a minimal solution of our BSDE and partial integro-differential equations.The last chapter is dedicated to doubly reflected second order backward stochastic differential equations (2DRBSDE). We have been looking to establish existence and uniqueness for such equations. In order to obtain this, we had to focus first on the upper reflection problem for 2BSDEs. We combined then these results to those already existing to give a well-posedness context to 2DRBSDE. Uniqueness is established as a straight consequence of a representation property. Existence is obtained using shifted spaces, and regular conditional probability distributions. A last part is then consecrated to the link with some Dynkin games and Israeli options
Xu, Mingyu. « Contributions à l'étude des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades fléchies et applications aux équations et dérivées partielles ». Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1004.pdf.
Texte intégralIn the first chapter, we consider the reflected backward stochastic differential equation (BSDEsin short) with one or two right continuous and left limited (RCLL in short) barriers. Using the Picarditeration method, we obtained the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the reflected BSDEwith two RCLL barriers. Then we use the penalization method to the case of one RCLL barrier. Considering the solutions (Y n,Zn,Kn) of penalized equations as solutions of reflected BSDEs,we prove that the limit (Y,Z,K) is the solution of equation, by properties of Snell envelope andmonotonic limit theorem (Peng S. , 1999). In the case of equation with two RCLL barriers, by theanalogue method, we prove the limit (Y,Z,K) of penalized equation is the solution of problem,by the representation of solutions via Dynkin game. Here we need a generalized monotonic limittheorem, which permit us to pass the limit for penalized equations. In a second work, we have generalized this type of result to the case where barriers are just inL2, by the method of penalization and the theory of g-supersolution. In the second chapter, we consider the reflected BSDEs with one continuous barrier, associatedto (_, f,L), when _ 2 L2(FT ), f(t, !, y, z) is continuous, satisfies monotonic and general increasingconditions on y, and Lipschitz condition on z, and when the barrier (Lt)0_t_T is a progressivelymeasurable continuous process, which verifies certain integrability condition. We have also notable prove the existence and uniqueness of solution in L2, for this reflectedequation with determinist terminal time. The proof of existence is effected by four steps. The firststep consists to prove the result under the boundness condition of _, f(t, 0) et L+. The second step(the most delicate) consists to relax the boundness condition of L+ ; the following two step permitus to obtain the general result, relaxing the boundness condition on _ and f(t, 0). The comparisontheorems play important roles, which help us to pass the limit in the equations. Then we study thecase when the terminal time is a stopping time. The existence and uniqueness of the solution arealso proved. In the third chapter, we have studied the reflected BSDEs with one barrier, whose generator fsatisfies the monotonic and general increasing condition on y, and quadratic and linear condition onz, when the barrier L is uniformly bounded. We prove the existence of a solution by approximation,under these conditions. We also find a necessary and sufficient condition for the case f(t, !, y, z) =|z|2, and construct its solution explicitly. For the case f(t, !, y, z) = |z|p, p 2 (1, 2), we prove asufficient condition. In the forth chapter, we treat the reflected BSDE with two barrier, when f satisfies the mono-tonic, continuous and general increasing conditions on y, and Lipschitz condition on z, like in thesecond chapter. For the barriers, we suppose that L and U are continuous, L < U on [0, T], andMokoboski condition. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for this equation. In the fifth chapter, we study the applications of BSDE. A important application of BSDEconsists to give a probabilistic interpretation (nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula) pour solutions ofsemilinear parabolic partial differential equations. We apply the approximation method and resultsof BSDE in (Pardoux, 1999) for semiliear PDE in Sobolev sense, by the solution of correspondingBSDEs. In following, we use the notion of PDE with obstacle (Bally et al. , 2004). By the sameapproximation in second chapter, we prove the probabilistic interpretation of the solution (u, _) ofPDE by the solution (Y,Z,K) of reflected BSDE. Here, we suppose that the obstacle h is polynomialincreasing. We prove a theorem which permits us to replace the regular test function by the randomtest function under monotonic and general increasing conditions, and by this theorem we obtainthe uniqueness of the solution of PDE from the solution of BSDE or reflected BSDE. Finally, in the last chapter, we study the numerical solutions of BSDEs and present somesimulation results, and we apply this technique to the calculation of American option
Bourguin, Solesne. « Sur les théorèmes limites et les équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades par le calcul de Malliavin ». Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668819.
Texte intégralLin, Qian. « Backward stochastic differential equations, G-expectations and related topics ». Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2042.
Texte intégralWe first study Nash equilibrium payoffs for nonzero sum stochastic differential games with nonlinear cost functionals. We obtain an existence theorem and a characterization theorem for Nash equilibria. The obtained results extend former ones by Buckdahn, Cardaliaguet ami Rainer (2004). The generalization concerns the following aspects: Firstly, our cost functionals are defined by controlled backward stochastic differential equations, and the admissible control processes depend on events occurring before the beginning of the stochastic differential game. Thus, our cost functionals are not necessarily deterministic. Secondly, since our cost functionals are nonlinear and can be coupled, we cannot apply the methods used in Buckdahn, Cardaliaguet and Rainer. We make use of the notion of stochastic backward and the theory of backward stochastic differential equations. I’ve also been studying selected problems of G-expectations, among them the notion of local time for which I’ve obtained the Tanaka formula for the G-Brownian motion as well as the joint continuity of the local time of the G-Brownian motion. Moreover, I’ve derived a representation of G-martingales as stochastic integrals with respect to G-Brownian motion, which generalizes the martingale characterization theorem for G-Brownian motion established by Xu. Finally, I also have studied one-dimensional backward doubly stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitz coefficient for which I get an existence result
Zheng, Ziyu. « Analyse du risque de modèle en finance : équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades réfléchies avec temps terminal aléatoire ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11044.
Texte intégralDumitrescu, Roxana. « Contributions au contrôle stochastique avec des espérances non linéaires et aux équations stochastiques rétrogrades ». Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090033/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis consists of two independent parts which deal with stochastic control with nonlinear expectations and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE), as well as with the numerical methods for solving these equations.We begin the first part by introducing and studying a new class of backward stochastic differential equations, whose characteristic is that the terminal condition is not fixed, but only satisfies a nonlinear constraint expressed in terms of "f - expectations". This new mathematical object is closely related to the approximative hedging of an European option, when the shortfall risk is quantified in terms of dynamic risk measures, induced by the solution of a nonlinear BSDE. In the next chapter we study an optimal stopping problem for dynamic risk measures with jumps.More precisely, we characterize in a Markovian framework the minimal risk measure associated to a financial position as the unique viscosity solution of an obstacle problem for partial integrodifferential equations. In the third chapter, we establish a weak dynamic programming principle for a mixed stochastic control problem / optimal stopping with nonlinear expectations, which is used to derive the associated PDE. The specificity of this work consists in the fact that the terminal reward does not satisfy any regularity condition (it is considered only measurable), which was not the case in the previous literature. In the next chapter, we introduce a new game problem, which can be seen as a generalized Dynkin game (with nonlinear expectations ). We show that this game admits a value function and establish sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a saddle point . We prove that the value function corresponds to the unique solution of a doubly reected backward stochastic equation (DRBSDE) with a nonlinear general driver. This characterization allows us to obtain new results on DRBSDEs with jumps. The generalized Dynkin game is finally addressed in a Markovian framework.In the second part, we are interested in numerical methods for doubly reected BSDEs with jumps and irregular barriers, admitting both predictable and totally inaccesibles jumps. In the first chapter we provide a numerical scheme based on the penalisation method and the approximation of the solution of a BSDE by a sequence of discrete BSDEs driven by two independent random walks (one approximates the Brownian motion and the other one the compensated Poisson process). In the second chapter, we construct an alternative scheme based on the direct discretisation of the DRBSDE, scheme which presents the advantage of not depending anymore on the penalization parameter. We prove the convergence of the two schemes and illustrate the theoretical results with some numerical examples
Possamaï, Dylan. « Voyage au coeur des EDSRs du second ordre et autres problèmes contemporains de mathématiques financières ». Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00651589.
Texte intégralLin, Yiqing. « Équations différentielles stochastiques sous les espérances mathématiques non-linéaire et applications ». Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955814.
Texte intégralLambart, Céline. « EDSR : analyse de discrétisation et résolution par méthodes de Monte Carlo adaptatives : perturbation de domaines pour les options américaines ». Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0020.
Texte intégralLin, Yiqing. « Équations différentielles stochastiques sous les espérances mathématiques non-linéaires et applications ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S012/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis consists of two relatively independent parts : the first part concerns stochastic differential equations in the framework of the G-expectation, while the second part deals with a class of second order backward stochastic differential equations. In the first part, we first consider stochastic integrals with respect to an increasing process and give an extension of Itô's formula in the G-framework. Then, we study a class of scalar valued reflected stochastic differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion. Subsequently, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of solutions for some locally Lipschitz stochastic differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion. At the end of this part, we consider multidimensional reflected problems in the G-framework, and some convergence results are obtained. In the second part, we study the wellposedness of a class of second order backward stochastic differential equations (2BSDEs) under a quadratic growth condition on their coefficients. The aim of this part is to generalize a wellposedness result for quadratic 2BSDEs by Possamaï and Zhou in 2012. In this thesis, we work under some usual assumptions and deduce the existence and uniqueness theorem as well. Moreover, this theoretical result for quadratic 2BSDEs is applied to solve some robust utility maximization problems in finance
LASRI, ABDELLAH. « Estimation du gradient pour les équations aux dérivées partielles paraboliques non linéaires et les équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades par la méthode de Bernstein ». Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR4015.
Texte intégralShardul, Charu. « Contrôle stochastique de type champ moyen en horizon infini et approximation numérique des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades en horizon infini ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0086.
Texte intégralIn the first part of this thesis, we study a mean-field stochastic control problem in infinite horizon where the cost functional has dependence on the law of the state process. We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality which requires L-differentiability and L-convexity in the measure space for the running cost function. Then, we start with an application in portfolio optimization of this mean-field control problem in the infinite horizon. The goal is to outperform a static allocation of stocks and a risk-free asset by using dynamic allocation, using the trading speed of the assets as the control with a downside risk minimization criterion of mean-field type. We prove the conditions of optimality for the control problem and establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the corresponding system of coupled McKean-Vlasov forward-backward stochastic differential equations. We also develop a numerical scheme based on neural networks for solving a time-truncated version of the problem and provide exponential bounds for the truncation error. Numerical experiments suggest that increasing the multiplier of the mean-field term successfully skewed the wealth distribution towards right, increasing the probability of higher relative wealth.In a second part, we study numerical approximation of backward stochastic differential equations in infinite horizon. We develop three numerical schemes: The first scheme is based on a Picard procedure and uses grid approximation for the space; the second one is also based on a Picard procedure and uses neural networks; the third scheme does not rely on a Picard procedure and uses neural networks like the second one. We also provide a detailed study of the numerical error for the first scheme and prove tight bounds on the approximation error, requiring additional assumptions for contraction. For the second scheme, we proved the convergence of the approximation error to zero as the size of the neural network increases. Numerical experiments also suggest that the third scheme performs better than the first two schemes when the contraction is not fulfilled