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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Eponymy »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 1 février 2025

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1

Yermolenko, S. S. « Eponymy and discursive-functional context ». Movoznavstvo 317, no 2 (20 avril 2021) : 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-317-2021-2-002.

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In this paper, which continues the series of his previous publications on theoretical and methodological issues in eponymy research, the author argues for the feasibility of the expansion of his three-component parametric model for description and analysis of this class of linguistic entities by adding to its three principal components, relating to the three parts of eponymic derivational relationship, a fourth part dealing with eponymy’s discursive- functional context. It is the author’s contention that the relationship between an eponym and the linguistic and extralinguistic cognitive-communicative environment in which it comes to being and/or occurs is the essential, intrinsic and crucial, rather than fortuitous and inconsequential, feature of the former, which therefore should be taken into account in in-depth research. Accordingly, an initial discursive parameter in this research should be tracing down the occurrence of eponyms in various types of discourse distinguished by their cognitive and communicative-functional characteristics, and so identifying items bound to such varieties as different from general-purpose ones. Next comes finding out the nature of relationship between a discourse variety and an eponym co-occurring in it, in particular, the influence of the former on the semantic and functional, and also, possibly, formal characteristics of the latter. An important eventuality that a comprehensive and inclusive eponymy description model should consider is the hierarchy of an eponym’s possible discursive contexts, i.e. the possibility of its use in a discourse type other than its original one. Regarding this, the author introduces the concept of inter- and intralinguistic contacts of discourses as linguistic-cultural modes as a framework in which discursive transpositions of eponyms should be elucidated, as well as such instances, in which an underlying proper noun is employed to coin an eponymic entity designed for the use in the discursive-functional environment other than its own. The author illustrated his theses with instances drawn from Ukrainian as well as some other languages, and in these, from the scientific, ideological, folklore, religious, mythological, folk, and everyday discursive varieties.
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Yermolenko, Serhiy, et Maria Ostapenko. « THEMATIC-IDEOGRAPHIC ASPECT OF DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF EPONYMY ». Studia Linguistica, no 15 (2019) : 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2019.15.53-65.

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The paper focuses on the thematic-ideographic aspect of eponymic derivation and, correspondingly, eponymic derivation relationship. Eponymy is a three-member structure which consists of an underlying proper name, a derived eponymic lexeme (or phraseme), and the language-internal as well as extralinguistic relationship between the underlying and derived entities. Eponyms are derived from proper names (or onoma propria). From the viewpoint of thematic-ideographic classification, eponyms are categorized into various groups, such as realonyms and mythonyms, in accordance with what is their real world status: realonyms denote real objects, whereas mythonym non-existent or fictitious ones. In the group of realonyms, such thematic-ideographic subclasses are distinguished as anthroponyms, ergonyms, ethnonyms, zoonyms, cosmonyms, toponyms, chrononyms and chrematonyms (indcluding ideonyms), and in mythonym group, mythological anthroponyms, ergonyms, ethnonyms, zoonyms and theonyms (including daemonyms), toponyms and chrematonyms. Various thematic-ideographic groups of proper names differ in the degree of their activity with respect to eponym formation. Illustrating this, the authors draw on relevant etymological and semantic data: each group of Ukrainian, English and French examples is provided with etymological and semantic information. They also consider the problem of the special status of chrononyms and ethnonyms as proper names. Their study shows that in the abovementioned languages, the most productive with respect to eponymic derivation are anthroponyms and toponyms, and the most unproductive, chronomyms and chrematonyms, No eponyms are found to derived from onomastic fitonyms. An important part of eponym study, thematic-ideographic and other, is so called source critique, something which is demonstrated by the analysis of some entries of Etymologic dictionary of the Ukrainian language (ESUM), The present paper and the materials it contains are of interest for general linguistic theory research in the field of the overall semantic and semiotic potential of the secondary use of proper names as a whole and their individual thematic-ideographic subclasses in particular.
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OSTAPENKO, Mariia. « LEGENDARY NAMES FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF DEONYMIC WORD FORMATION ». MOVOZNAVSTVO 337, no 4 (23 octobre 2024) : 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-337-2024-4-003.

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The present article continues the author’s previous studies in the theory and research methodology of eponymy. In them, she has proceeded from a parametrical model for the description and analysis of eponymic semantics, whose three principle parameters are related to the underlying proper name, the derived eponym, and the motivational relationship between the first and second. This paper focuses on a special group of proper names from which some eponyms are formed: legendary names. These proper nouns are of a unique onomastic nature, as they occupy an intermediate position between realonyms, i. e. proper names denoting real-world entities, and mythonyms, denoting fictitious, mythical or fantastic entities.
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Bloch, Yigal. « The Eponyms of the Babylonian War of Tukultī-Ninurta I ». Altorientalische Forschungen 50, no 1 (1 juin 2023) : 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2023-0003.

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Abstract Following the recent reconstruction of the order of eponyms in the Dūr-Katlimmu archive by Nahm, this study considers the eponyms of the period in which Tukultī-Ninurta I waged war for domination of Babylonia, from his 13th regnal year onward. It is argued that recently published evidence supports the identification of the eponymy of Etel-pī-Aššur as the year in which Kaštiliaš IV of Babylonia was captured, and that the eponymy of Ellil-nādin-apli is to be placed three years later. The campaign to the lands between the Tigris and the Zagros, undertaken by Tukultī-Ninurta I in the eponymy of Ellil-nādin-apli, was probably directed against the power base of Kadašman-Ḫarbe II, including the city of Lubdu which then passed under Assyrian control. Following the dethronement of Kadašman-Ḫarbe II, Tukultī-Ninurta I maintained closer control over Babylonia, which did not prevent the king of Elam from putting an end to the reign of the Assyrian vassal Adad-šuma-iddina in the 22nd regnal year of Tukultī-Ninurta I.
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Budykina, Vera, et Oksana Polyakova. « Tracing Eponymous Word Combinations in Education and Pedagogy ». ELUA : Estudios de Lingüística. Universidad de Alicante, no 43 (14 janvier 2025) : 67–82. https://doi.org/10.14198/elua.24868.

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Currently, there is a significant focus on the exploration and classification of eponymous terminology across a range of fields of study. Scholars are particularly interested in the term’s foundation, theoretical underpinnings, and the lexicographic aspects of its application across various domains. Notably, eponymous terms are most prominent in medical, economic, political, historical, and technical fields. However, there is a need to broaden research efforts in pedagogy and education terminology, which includes several eponymous terms. The study was conducted following dictionary criticism principles and tackled the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data on eponymous phrases found in three English-language special dictionaries. The ultimate objective was determining the feasibility of including eponym terms in a dictionary. The research objectives were outlined to achieve this goal. The authors carefully selected and analysed the terminology, identifying corresponding semantic fields and conducting a structural and grammatical analysis of 93 eponymous phrases. They identified various semantic fields, such as “Diseases and Mental Disorders,” “Psychology and Psychological Expertise,” “Pedagogical Schools, Principles, and Educational Institutions,” “Educational Reforms,” and “Reports on Education,” among others, and provided commentary on the practicality of including eponymous terms in a dictionary of education. Research on eponyms has revealed that they share similar grammatical and nominative structures as non-eponymic terms, functioning as individual words and word groups. Typically, eponyms consist of two elements: a noun and an adjective or a noun and another noun. Anthroponyms –names derived from people – are often used in eponyms to describe the founders of pedagogical schools and trends, developers of psychological theories and testing methods, and scientists who have identified diseases and mental disorders requiring unique learning approaches. Additionally, eponyms may incorporate place names and names of literary or mythical characters, creating phrases like Pickwick Syndrome, Munchausen Syndrome, Summerhill School, and the Bologna Declaration. Furthermore, the primary eponymous trends within the semantic fields have been identified through a rigorous analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data. The findings align with the global trend observed at the study’s outset, where medical eponymy prevails. Therefore, terminologists and lexicographers must focus on the study of this eponymous terminology.
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YERMOLENKO, S. S. « PROPER NAMES AS A NATURAL CATEGORY : PROVERBIAL PHRASES WITH CULTURAL NAMES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EPONYMY RESEARCH ». Movoznavstvo 322, no 1 (22 février 2022) : 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-322-2022-1-003.

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The paper discusses proverbial collocations with names (e.g., English the sword of Damocles) as a possible object of research on eponymy. The author differentiates these collocations from phrasal eponyms that are scientific and technical terms (e.g. Achilles tendon) or composite proper names (e.g., Ukrainian бульвар Шевченка), in that they are derived semantically from phrases initially found in cultural texts, essentially in the same way antonomastic eponyms are semantically derived from underlying proper names. In both cases a cultural name operates as a key constituent of inner form, expressing some general meaning conveyed by cultural texts in which such names originally appeared and with which they came to be associated. Employing modern approaches to categorization in logic, mathematics, cognitive psychology, and linguistics, he argues that proper names, too, should be considered a natural rather than strictly logical category. In his opinion, collocations with cultural names, along with some other classes of linguistic items, should be considered the periphery of the category of proper names that should be taken into account in eponymy research. With these collocations, as with antonomastic eponyms, an underlying proper name determines not only their generalized cultural sense, but also the way this sense is expressed by referring to the unique object or person operating as its symbol. The importance of including these collocations to the proper name category’s periphery transcends the establishing of their systemic status, since cultural names in them, like those from which antonomastic eponyms are derived, are a major asset for socio- and linguistic-cultural studies, highlighting key concepts of a society’s culture as well as their origins and evolution.
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Crease, Robert P. « Eponymy and ethics ». Physics World 36, no 2 (1 février 2023) : 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/36/02/17.

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Mendoza Velazco, Derling Jose, Paola Andrea Pérez Bravo et Elizeth Mayrene Flores Hinostroza. « Influence of Eponymous Terms in the Everyday Language of Ecuadorian University Teachers : A Qualitative Analysis ». Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no 5 (29 octobre 2024) : 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6946.

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The study investigated the manifestation and evolution of eponymic terms in the everyday language of Ecuadorian university teachers, considering historical, cultural and linguistic factors. It was analysed how the phenomenon of eponymy manifests itself in the everyday language of university professors and conceptualized its training and evolution. Interviews were conducted with 25 teachers. Bibliographic material was evaluated, and data were coded using Atlas.ti version 24. Categories, codes, dimensions and subdimensions emerging from the testimonies were identified and analysed. Three main categories were identified: "Evolution of Eponymic Terms", "Cultural Importance Granted by University Faculty" and "Key Use in the Teaching-Learning Process". The results highlighted the adaptation and familiarity with eponymic terms, their impact on professional identity and communication, and their value in education. Eponymic terms facilitate communication and teaching, creating a professional identity and reflecting technological and cultural changes in the Ecuadorian educational context.
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Smith, G. F., et N. R. Crouch. « ASPHODELACEAE ». Bothalia 36, no 2 (21 août 2006) : 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v36i2.359.

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Belenzon, Sharon, Aaron K. Chatterji et Brendan Daley. « Eponymous Entrepreneurs ». American Economic Review 107, no 6 (1 juin 2017) : 1638–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141524.

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We demonstrate that eponymy—firms being named after their owners—is linked to superior firm performance, but is relatively uncommon (about 19 percent of firms in our data). We propose an explanation based on eponymy creating an association between the entrepreneur and her firm that increases the reputational benefits/costs of successful/unsuccessful outcomes. We develop a corresponding signaling model, which further predicts that these effects will be stronger for entrepreneurs with rarer names. We find support for the model's predictions using a unique panel dataset consisting of over 1.8 million firms. (JEL D82, L25, L26, M13)
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Ostapenko, M. P. « THE PHENOMENON OF HOMONYMY IN EPONYMY ». Nova fìlologìâ, no 85 (2022) : 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-1135-2022-85-29.

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Levin, Susan B. « Platonic Eponymy and the Literary Tradition ». Phoenix 50, no 3/4 (1996) : 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1192649.

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Hryn, V. H., N. L. Svintsytska, T. F. Deineha, V. P. Bilash et O. V. Dubrovina. « EPONYMIC TERMS IN MORPHOLOGY OF HUMAN HEAD AND NECK STRUCTURES ». Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини : Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no 1 (21 mars 2021) : 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.1.114.

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Introduction. In the morphological sciences (human anatomy, clinical, topographic and pathological anatomy, histology, embryology, cytology, etc.), eponyms have been used for a long time. Experts apply eponymous terms, which contribute to the professional development of healthcare professionals, enrich their intellectual background, because an eponym comprises a piece of history and culture that have been created from the earliest times. Therefore, investigating eponyms in the medicine domain is of great cultural and professional importance. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the origin of eponyms relating to musculo-fascial structures of the human head and neck, and to obtain more information about the scientists whose names were given to certain terms through bibliographic analysis of the literature. Materials and methods. The methodology included general philosophical and general scientific research methods: dialectical, historical-chronological, bibliographic-descriptive, analytical, etc. Results and conclusions. The study of the eponymic terms contribute to the medical science by presenting the names of not only those scientists who are still remaining in the memory of grateful descendants, but also those who contributed to science, and then were undeservedly forgotten. Eponyms allow one to navigate the history of medical science, especially over the period of discoveries and detailed studies of anatomical structures. On the one hand, a certain national flavour of the subject is rendered by the eponym, on the other hand, one can conduct an important and necessary excursion into the history of medicine; also, unusual and non-standard eponyms can facilitate memorization of the subject.
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Donbaz, Veysel, et Amir Harrak. « The Middle Assyrian Eponymy of Kidin-Aššur ». Journal of Cuneiform Studies 41, no 2 (septembre 1989) : 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1359916.

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Crepeau, John. « Loschmidt, Stefan, and Stigler’s Law of Eponymy ». Physics in Perspective 11, no 4 (décembre 2009) : 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-009-0420-z.

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Belenzon, Sharon, Aaron K. Chatterji et Brendan Daley. « Choosing Between Growth and Glory ». Management Science 66, no 5 (mai 2020) : 2050–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3296.

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Prior work has established that the financing environment can impact firm strategy. We argue that this influence can shape the earliest strategic choices of a new venture by creating a potential trade-off between two objectives: rapid growth and reaping the benefits of a positive reputation (glory). We leverage a simple reputation-building strategic choice—naming the firm after the founder (eponymy)—that is associated with superior profitability. Next, we argue via a formal model that the availability of/dependence on external financing can explain why high-growth firms are rarely eponymous. We find empirical support for the model’s predictions using a large data set of 1 million European firms. Eponymous firms grow considerably more slowly than similarly profitable firms. Moreover, eponymy varies in accordance with the firm’s financing environment in a pattern consistent with our model. We discuss implications for the literature on new-venture strategy. This paper was accepted by Bruno Cassiman, business strategy.
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Rasmussen, Claus, Victor H. Gonzalez, Michael S. Engel et Charles D. Michener. « In memoriam : Wallace Edmund LaBerge (1927-2013) ». Journal of Melittology, no 17 (9 septembre 2013) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i17.4585.

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A brief account of the life and career of Wallace Edmund LaBerge (1927–2013) is presented along with a compilation of his publications and taxa proposed. In total 326 publications and 1 family-group, 46 genus-group, and 206 species-group names are listed, as well as seven cases of eponymy.
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Roeckelein, Jon E. « Gender Differences in Naming and Eponymy in Psychology ». Psychological Reports 79, no 2 (octobre 1996) : 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.2.435.

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Four analyses were made to assess gender differences concerning naming in psychology (1) analysis of gender naming in pre-1975 textbooks, (2) analysis of gender naming in post-1975 textbooks, (3) analysis of gender naming by women authors versus men authors, and (4) analysis of gender in eponyms per se. Baseline data from gender of published authors via Psychological Abstracts indexes served as an adjustment factor for the post-1975 data when comparing frequency counts of men's names with women's names. In one analysis, female authors referenced more women on the average than did male authors. In all analyses, women were significantly under-referenced proportionately to men.
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POPESCU, Floriana. « Native heritage and borrowings in English and Romanian eponymy ». Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 10, no 2 (15 décembre 2017) : 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2017.10.2.7.

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Şare Ağtürk, Tuna. « Myth and eponymy on the tetrarchic frieze from Nicomedia ». Journal of Roman Archaeology 33 (2020) : 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759420001099.

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Situated at the NE corner of the Propontis, Nicomedia (modern İzmit) was a major urban centre throughout history. Since the ancient city is buried directly beneath the modern industrial Turkish one, little was known archaeologically until recently1 when a series of painted reliefs, part of a continuous marble frieze of which c.55 m in length have been uncovered, was discovered in the Çukurbağ district. They contain a remarkable combination of imperial, agonistic and mythological scenes.2 The depictions on the frieze, precious examples of tetrarchic art, shed light not only on the socio-political history of the Later Empire but also on the creation, self-identification and reception of a new tetrarchic capital.3 The marble frieze seems to have decorated an imperial complex dating to the late 3rd and early 4th c. when Nicomedia was Diocletian‘s administrative capital for the eastern Roman empire. Among the scenes on the frieze, the group of blocks representing an adventus with Diocletian and Maximian has been published in detail, and a monograph on the Diocletianic complex is under preparation. The present article will examine the mythological depictions on the frieze.
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Fernández-Cano, Antonio, et Inés M. Fernández-Guerrero. « Eponymy for research evaluation : Spanish cases from the educational field ». Research Evaluation 12, no 3 (1 décembre 2003) : 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154403781776591.

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Collier, R. « Eponymy : Make that Hippocrates-Janin-Neumann-Reis-Bluthe- ... -Behcet's disease ». Canadian Medical Association Journal 184, no 17 (29 octobre 2012) : 1878–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-4310.

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AOKI, Manabu. « A study of eponymy in medicine. An analysis of syndromes. » Igaku Toshokan 35, no 4 (1988) : 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7142/igakutoshokan.35.219.

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Pedro, Matheus Kahakura Franco, et Thiago Ferreira Simões De Souza. « “Stat Rosa Pristina Nomine, Nomina Nuda Tenemus” : The Many Syndromes, Diseases, and Anatomic Structures Bearing Jean-Martin Charcot’s Name ». European Neurology 83, no 5 (2020) : 550–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000511028.

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The sheer magnitude of Jean-Martin Charcot’s contributions to neurology, pathology, psychiatry, and internal medicine has allowed for the common usage of eponyms bearing the master’s name in recognition of his work. However, these are so numerous that confusion has naturally arisen concerning the exact nature of each eponym, allowing for different specialists to refer to completely different ailments or symptoms, while using the very same expression. Previous compilations of his eponyms were often incomplete. Therefore, the authors aimed to bring some clarification into the nature and origin of each known eponym with Charcot’s name.
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Aronadio, Francesco. « Neither substance nor essence ». Chôra 18 (2020) : 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chora2020/202118/192.

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The purpose of this paper is to highlight the basic meaning of ousia in Plato’s philosophical use of the term. “Basic” is not intended as “the strongest”, let alone “exclusive”, insofar as the semantics of ousia encompasses a variety of philosophical meanings. On the contrary, the basic meaning is proposed to be the elementary semantic component of ousia, which is present in the background of Plato’s quasi‑technical use of the term and marks the difference from its ordinary meaning. In view of this, a “genetic” aspect is firstly considered, that is, the connection with the Socratic question “What is X ?”. Thereafter, a brief mention to Plato’s conception of language and its relation to reality is made, focusing on the notion of eponymy. This because Plato’s coinage of the philosophical semantics of ousia gives this term the role of an eponym, in the sense that its prominent value is the reference to the Forms, but this does not exclude (on the contrary, includes) that it may refer to other types of entities. In the last two sections of the paper, a number of passages from Plato’s works are examined to show that the basic meaning of ousia ultimately is “determined existence”, inasmuch as it designates any thing existing with its own peculiar feature(s). For ousiai can be empirical things as well as Forms, which implies that the meaning of Plato’s ousia should not be understood in the light of an (Aristotelian) substance/accident relation.
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Pang, Kam-yiu S. « Eponymy and life-narratives : The effect of foregrounding on proper names ». Journal of Pragmatics 42, no 5 (mai 2010) : 1321–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2009.09.023.

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Thomas, Katharine S. « The development of eponymy ; A case study of the Southern blot ». Scientometrics 24, no 3 (juillet 1992) : 405–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02051038.

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Harrison, John D., et Manuel Rodriguez-Justo. « Commentary on IgG4-related sialadenitis : Mikulicz’s disease, Küttner’s tumour, and eponymy ». Histopathology 58, no 7 (juin 2011) : 1164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03824.x.

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Brown, Ezra, et Adrian Rice. « Brown's Law of Mathematical Eponymy ; or, Whose Theorem is It Anyway ? » Math Horizons 30, no 2 (27 octobre 2022) : 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10724117.2022.2112891.

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McCain, Katherine W. « Eponymy and Obliteration by Incorporation : The case of the “Nash Equilibrium” ». Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 62, no 7 (12 mai 2011) : 1412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21536.

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Zheng, Jimmy, et Carl A. Gold. « Eponyms are here to stay ». Neurology 94, no 6 (2 janvier 2020) : 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008912.

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ObjectiveTo assess the historical trends of medical eponym use in neurology literature and knowledge and attitudes among current trainees related to eponyms.MethodsA comprehensive list of medical eponyms compiled from multiple online and print sources was queried against the titles and abstracts of PubMed articles authored by neurologists to assess historical prevalence in the literature from 1988 to 2013. We also surveyed current neurology trainees and trainees who have matched for residency in neurology, but not yet started neurology training, on their familiarity and attitudes toward eponyms.ResultsThe yearly prevalence of eponyms among neurologist-authored publications ranged from 15% and 25%, with a mean of 21%. The total number of unique eponyms appearing in titles and abstracts increased from 693 in 1988 to 1,076 in 2013, representing 1.8% average annual growth. Our survey showed that residents with at least 1 year of neurology training reported familiarity with significantly more eponyms than those before neurology training (p < 0.001). For familiar eponyms, most residents were either unaware of an alternative descriptor or preferred using the eponym. Despite recognizing both the benefits and drawbacks of eponyms, the vast majority of trainees stated that historical precedent, pervasiveness, and ease of use would drive the continued use of eponyms in neurology.ConclusionsEponyms will remain a cornerstone in medical education and communication moving forward. Educators in neurology should consider how best to integrate useful eponyms and alternative descriptors into residency training to enhance knowledge acquisition and retention.
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Koshlakov, Dmitriy, Marina Khokhlova, Galina Tsareva et Galina Garbuzova. « Eponyms in science terms (Epistemological aspect) ». SHS Web of Conferences 72 (2019) : 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197201016.

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The paper is devoted to eponyms used in scientific discourse. The concept of the eponym is borrowed from linguistic research. The term is understood from epistemological standpoint. It is stated that eponyms realize two functions in the language of science – cognitive and communicative. It is also stressed that to some extend eponyms connect two worlds – the world of ideas and the world of people, or, more specifically, the world of abstract concepts and the world of scientists, who study these abstract concepts. Historical examples (cases) demonstrating some features of functioning eponyms are given and discussed. The main historical example for the study is the history of discovering Lorentz’s transformations, which had a significant impact on forming the theory of special relativity. In addition, the paper gives the analysis of some other examples, in particular, related to such terms as Halley's comet, L'Hospital rule, Russell's paradox. It is noted that the fact of discovering some scientific object by one or another scientist in general is not the only reason for forming an eponym containing the name of this scientist. The formation of eponyms is influenced by many other factors, including social and political ones.
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Filley, Christopher M. « What's In A Name ? Neurological Eponyms, Peter J. Koehler, George W. Bruyn, and John M.S. Pearce. (Eds.). 2000. New York : Oxford University Press. 386 pp., $59.95. » Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, no 6 (septembre 2002) : 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617702226168.

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Neurology, like many disciplines in medicine and science, has had a penchant for naming many of its discoveries after their discoverers. This tendency became especially evident in the early 20th century, for example, when the practice of neurology was essentially confined to bedside diagnosis, and dozens of pathological reflexes, many now largely forgotten, came to be recognized by the names of the neurologists who popularized them. Such eponymic zeal has engendered controversy, however, as some have argued that it is more “scientific” to apply purely descriptive labels to neurologic phenomena. This book clearly supports retaining the use of eponyms in neurology, both because of the inescapable familiarity that many of these terms have acquired, and for the importance of the person behind the eponym. The result is a useful and readable compendium of selected neurologic information, along with a substantial amount of detail on the history of neurology.
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Ološtiak, Martin. « Proper name within the framework of nomination. The case of eponyms ». Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, no 1 (1 juin 2021) : 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0015.

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Abstract The paper explores deonymic nomination, i.e. the formation of appellatives (eponyms) from proper names. By an eponym, any type of non-onymic unit formed from proper name is understood. The analysis is conducted using a database of 1,250 eponyms from Slovník slovenských eponym (Dictionary of Slovak Eponyms; Ološtiak et al., 2018) and a theory of lexical motivation as a methodological background is applied. From this viewpoint, formation of eponyms can be characterized as the loss of onymic motivation (onymic demotivation) and at the same time the acquisition of another type of motivation depending on the type of word-formation process (in a broader sense). In this regard, a word-formation process is understood as any way of coining a new lexeme (one-word unit, multiword expression, new meaning, abbreviation, borrowing etc.). Eponyms are frequently coined by derivation (word-formation motivation, e.g. Albert ‘Albert County (Canada)’ → albertit ‘albertite’, Heine → heineovský ‘of or relating to H. Heine’) and by semantic shift with no part-of-speech change (semantic motivation, e.g. Pascal → pascal). Other processes are rare: part-of-speech change with no shift in morphemics (morphological motivation, e.g. Ježiš (noun) ‘Jesus’→ ježiš (interjection) ‘Jesus, an expression of emotion – surprise, anger, shock etc.’), abbreviation (abbreviation motivation, e.g. Mikojan + Gurevič → mig ‘a military aircraft’). In Slovak, most of the eponyms are loanwords (97.4%), thus, a special position is occupied by interlingual motivation.
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Teive, Hélio A. G., Plínio M. G. Lima, Francisco M. B. Germiniani et Renato P. Munhoz. « What’s in a name ? Problems, facts and controversies regarding neurological eponyms ». Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 74, no 5 (mai 2016) : 423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20160040.

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ABSTRACT The use of eponyms in neurology remains controversial, and important questions have been raised about their appropriateness. Different approaches have been taken, with some eponyms being excluded, others replaced, and new ones being created. An example is Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome, which has been replaced by neurodegeneration with brain iron accuulatium (NBIA). Amiothoplic lateral sclerosys (ALS), for which the eponym is Charcot’s disease, has been replaced in the USA by Lou Gehrig’s disease. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an eponym that is still the subject of controversy, and various different names are associated with it. Finally,restless legs syndrome (RLS), which was for years known as Ekbom’s syndrome, has been rechristened as RLS/Willis-Ekbom syndrome.
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Alkaç, Erkan. « Rhodian Amphora Stamps from the Cappadocia Güray Museum ». Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi 14 (30 juin 2024) : 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.13114/mjh.1476108.

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The Cappadocia Güray Museum is a private institution housing a diverse array of archaeological artifacts spanning different historical periods. Among the museum's inventory are three amphora stamps, all originating from the island of Rhodes. Eponyms and fabricant names have been identified on these stamps. The names of Ἀρχοκράτης II and Ἀρχοκράτης have been determined in the eponym stamps. It is stated that Ἀρχοκράτης II served c. 185 BC and Ἀλεξίμαχος c. 150 – c. 147 BC in the eponym. The fabricant’s stamp also belongs to Ὄλυμπος I. The stamps on amphorae with both handles preserved are important for determining the activity period of this fabricant. The years of service of the eponyms associated with Ὄλυμπος I indicate that the fabricant produced amphorae between c. 185 – c. 174/172 BC. In the stamp where the name of Ἀρχοκράτης II is determined as the eponym, the month name Δάλιος and the rose symbol are seen. In the stamp where the name of the eponym Ἀλεξίμαχος is identified, there is Πάναμος as the month name. There is a burning torch on the stamp, where the fabricant’s name is Ὄλυμπος I.
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Flannery, Maura. « Naming a genus for William Darlington : a case study in botanical eponymy ». Archives of Natural History 46, no 1 (avril 2019) : 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0555.

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In 1853, the American botanist John Torrey described a new genus of pitcher plant, naming it Darlingtonia (Sarraceniaceae). The plant had been collected near Mount Shasta in California in 1841 by William Brackenridge, a member of the Wilkes Expedition. The name honoured William Darlington (1782–1863), a Pennsylvania physician and botanist who had traded information and specimens with Torrey for many years. Darlington considered a genus eponym as a distinct honour. The genus name Darlingtonia, however, had been used twice before, but the plants were shown to belong to Desmanthus (Leguminosae) and Styrax (Styracaceae). A letter in the William Darlington Herbarium at West Chester University, Pennsylvania, reveals Torrey's efforts to ease Darlington's fears that the same fate would befall the name of the Californian pitcher plant.
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Doyle, D. « Eponymous doctors associated with Edinburgh, part 2 – David Bruce, John Cheyne, William Stokes,Alexander Monro Secundus, Joseph Gamgee ». Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 36, no 4 (décembre 2006) : 374–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520063604006.

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This, the second in a three-paper series with this title, looks at famous doctors who trained in Edinburgh and their eponyms. With one possible exception, none seems to have sought the eponym, nor awarded it to themselves, nor used it for self-promotion. Unlike those in the first paper, all eponyms in this paper are still in use and their brevity is in contrast to the lengthy description needed if the eponym is not used. Examples are Cheyne–Stokes respiration, Stokes–Adam attacks, Brucellosis and Gamgee dressing. Monro Secundus is included because of his vehement defence of his professional reputation and research findings when he suspected others of trying to detract credit from him, a characteristic seldom reported for the others.
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Hryn, V. H. « Morphological Eponymous Terms in Dentistry as Part of Professional Culture ». Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no 1 (22 mars 2022) : 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.01.281.

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The study of eponymous terms in professional medical language is of great importance because it aims to solve an important theoretical problem of changing the status and function of a term, which has an unconditional impact on knowledge of the world in terms of the history of science. There are new terms that reflect the stages of development of medicine, the priority of a scientist or country in the discovery of new facts, but do not reflect the individual features of the objects of nomination. Currently, scientific and terminological discussions on the use of eponymous terms are ongoing. The purpose of the study. In a concise form to explain the origin of some eponymous terms in stomatology, to give an idea of the scientists whose names are given to certain terms by bibliographic analysis of the literature. Materials and methods. The work uses general philosophical and general scientific research methods, namely: dialectical, historical-chronological, bibliographic-descriptive, analytical, etc. This bibliographic analysis is based on published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs. Results and discussion. The objects of the study in this work were derived from eponymous terms used in stomatology and morphology. The sources of the material were specialized dictionaries and reference books devoted to the problems of eponymy in medicine, which represent the most complete collection of eponymous names of diseases and their signs. Historical and statistical data are given to explain and generalize the variety of phenomena associated with the emergence of eponymous terms, information about scientists and countries whose names actually served as eponyms for the formation of names of medical phenomena and concepts. The peculiarities of the origin of names are analyzed: anatomical terms, phenomena, as well as structures and formations of eponymous origin, depending on the nationality of their authors, the historical and cultural preconditions that formed the basis for the formation of eponymous terms are identified. Conclusion. The study is not exhaustive, and further sampling of eponymous terminological constructions from periodicals, textbooks, monographs of dental direction will expand the database, deepen and diversify the knowledge of young scientists, as well as contribute to the formation of terminological competence of medical students. Eponyms facilitate memorization, as at the mental level the recipient receives a holistic picture of the image of the object of reality. The use of eponyms in the circle of narrow specialists provides a quick understanding of the situation of the picture, conveys the continuity of knowledge, reflects the main stages of development of science, the struggle of thoughts and views, the formation of the scientific worldview of human. Despite a number of negative aspects, eponyms will always be an essential part of medical terminology
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Guptha Munugoor Baskaran, L. N., P. J. Greco et D. C. Kaelber. « Case Report Medical Eponyms ». Applied Clinical Informatics 03, no 03 (2012) : 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2012-05-cr-0019.

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SummaryMedical eponyms are medical words derived from people’s names. Eponyms, especially similar sounding eponyms, may be confusing to people trying to use them because the terms themselves do not contain physiologically descriptive words about the condition they refer to. Through the use of electronic health records (EHRs), embedded applied clinical informatics tools including synonyms and pick lists that include physiologically descriptive terms associated with any eponym appearing in the EHR can significantly enhance the correct use of medical eponyms. Here we describe a case example of two similar sounding medical eponyms – Wegener’s disease and Wegner’s disease – which were confused in our EHR. We describe our solution to address this specific example and our suggestions and accomplishments developing more generalized approaches to dealing with medical eponyms in EHRs. Integrating brief physiologically descriptive terms with medical eponyms provides an applied clinical informatics opportunity to improve patient care.
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Evans, William N. « The Blalock-Taussig shunt : the social history of an eponym ». Cardiology in the Young 19, no 2 (avril 2009) : 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951109003631.

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AbstractCreating eponyms for surgical procedures or medical discoveries can be a simple objective process of attaching names of innovators. Some eponyms, however, have a controversial history. Undertaking the first systemic-to-pulmonary arterial shunt required the combined efforts of Helen Taussig, Vivien Thomas, and Alfred Blalock. In this review, I attempt to look beyond the mechanics of attributing the eponym to the larger social history surrounding the term.
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Seliverstov, Yu A., Yu A. Shpilyukova et S. N. Illarioshkin. « Are Some Eponyms in Neurology Used Correctly ? » Russian neurological journal 25, no 3 (14 août 2020) : 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-3-45-50.

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The article analyzes the origin and competence of using several eponyms widely known in neurology. It is shown that some of them are not used correctly. So, the alternates “Jakob–Creutzfeldt disease” and “Arnold– Chiari malformation” are more correct. The eponym “Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome” should not be used as a synonym for progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome. The historical aspects and correct variants of the use of a number of other neurological eponyms are highlighted in the article.
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Elfaki, Elgilani Khalil Osman. « Morphological Characteristics of English Football Language ». International Journal of English Linguistics 12, no 1 (7 décembre 2021) : 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v12n1p148.

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Football is the most popular sport globally. It is considerably modern sport, nevertheless, attracted millions zealous followers. Several media outlets cover activities and events of football world-wide around the clock. The researcher has been attracted and encouraged by follow-up and study of hundreds of native English football texts on specialized sports and football media outlets as newspapers, magazines, T.V and radio programs as well as electronic sites. At the end of the study, the researcher has analyzed these texts linguistically and then classified them according to their morphological categorizations. Football morphological elements surfaced by the researcher include affixation, compounding, clipping, eponymy, and loans (borrowings). At the end of the study, the researcher has provided some related results and recommendations.
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Shuytseva, I. A. « Эпонимы как неотъемлемая часть английской терминологии транспортировки и хранения нефти и газа ». Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity, no 4 (2018) : 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2018-4-33-37.

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Jennings, Christian. « Beyond Eponymy : the Evidence for Loikop as an Ethnonym in Nineteenth-Century East Africa ». History in Africa 32 (2005) : 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2005.0012.

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During the early nineteenth century, European travelers and residents in east Africa wrote of an important pastoralist society, called Loikop, that dominated the plains of the Rift Valley, and whose divisions included, among others, the rapidly expanding Maasai. These pastoralists were described in detail by three missionaries: Johann Ludwig Krapf, Johannes Rebmann, and Jakob Erhardt. Their various journals, letters, and published articles, written during the 1840s and 1850s, are widely recognized as the earliest documentary evidence for Maasai and Parakuyo history. But they have often been neglected, and sometimes deliberately shunned, in favor of later written or oral sources, perhaps because their views of pastoralist history, including the idea of a pastoralist Loikop community, seem rather incongruous when compared to those of more recent vintage.This skepticism was fueled partly by the fact that during the course of the nineteenth century, Maasai expanded dramatically, demolishing and absorbing other Loikop sections; eventually, Maasai pastoralist identity superseded and erased that of Loikop. By the time of European colonial conquest, the term “Loikop” carried negative connotations, and scholars from this point forward had difficulty in seeing any other valid meaning for the term. This essay is devoted to making the case for restoring the idea of Loikop pastoralists in our narratives of east African history. In many ways, it is a response to John Berntsen's “The Enemy Is Us: Eponymy in the Historiography of the Maasai,” published in 1980.
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Slabin, Uladzimir, et Vasili Krasitski. « FOR HUMANIZATION AND HISTORICISM : HOW WELL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS KNOW AND WHAT THEY THINK ABOUT CHEMICAL EPONYMS ». Journal of Baltic Science Education 16, no 2 (25 avril 2017) : 250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.250.

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Chemical eponyms possess important didactic and axiological potential that can be utilized for implementation of the principles of humanization and historicism manifested in national educational standards. This study focused on students’ knowledge and views of eponyms in the light of history of science. 22 general chemistry students of Belarusian State University, 131 students of general and 119 students of organic chemistry of University of Oregon, all different majors, were surveyed on their knowledge and views of eponyms using a 24-item online questionnaire. Mann-Whitney coefficients were calculated to establish significant differences and Pearson chi-square test was applied to find correlations. It was found that students’ knowledge and views of eponyms are defined mostly by major: students majoring in teaching chemistry showed higher knowledge and expressed more positive views of eponyms than those majoring in non-teaching, non-chemistry and especially non-science. Other factors include students’ learning experience and study intensiveness. While didactic potential of eponyms is utilized anyway, utilization of their axiological potential depends on instructor’s willingness and mastery and should not be exaggerated as vehicles for the principles of humanization and historicism. Keywords: chemical education, chemical eponym, named reaction, humanization, historicism, history of science.
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Dilfuza Sapaeva, Nilufar Sadullaeva,. « ANALYSIS OF EPONYMS IN THE TERMINOLOGY OF DERMATOVENEROLOGY ». Psychology and Education Journal 58, no 1 (1 février 2021) : 4523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1557.

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The article presents the results of a study devoted to such an aspect of terminological competence as eponyms. The paper provides a general description of eponyms in the anatomical terminology of English and Uzbek languages. Eponymic terms are an integral part of the medical terminology of different languages ​​that form the scientific discourse. Eponyms as part of the language of science contribute to a deeper understanding of human activity and his culture. The sublanguage of medicine is the most important source of knowledge about those people who created this science, and the tendency in modern linguistics to study the human factor allows us to consider the terms-eponyms in the light of the cognitive approach.
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Slabin, Uladzimir. « SHOULD EPONYMS BE KEPT ? EMPHATIC YES ». Journal of Baltic Science Education 22, no 2 (10 avril 2023) : 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.188.

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Conducting research in science education, the authors of the Journal of Baltic Science Education surely remember eponyms in school subjects and university courses. Eponym is a term that includes the name of the person, who discovered a species (biology), explored a glacier (geography), synthesized a compound (chemistry), formulated a law (physics), invented a device (engineering), proved a theorem (mathematics), treated or suffered a disease (medicine), etc. Most chemists and chemistry teachers know, e.g., such eponyms as Avogadro number, Wurtz reaction, Mendeleev table, Liebig condenser, Claisen adapter, Berthollet salt, asf. Eponyms are a relatively new domain of scientific terminology: they first appeared in the 19th century, when the development of science and technology grew rapidly, and scientists decided to honor brilliant colleagues, attaching their names to the discoveries they made. Before this, scientists used words from national and Latin languages to name discovered phenomena.
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Doyle, D. « Eponymous doctors associated with Edinburgh, part 3 – Abraham Colles, Sir William Ferguson, John S Haldane, Argyll Robertson, Thomas Young ». Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 37, no 1 (mars 2007) : 85–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520073701022.

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In the first papers in this series,1, 2 it was shown that eponyms were often bestowed on physicians and surgeons who were already famous, had made many discoveries never honoured with eponyms, and were often the leading doctors of their day. Only occasionally was the eponym suggested by a friend or colleague; more usually it was a doctor abroad who wanted to show respect to a great man but the choice of the particular syndrome or discovery was a random one. Eponyms may have had their uses. They were usually much shorter than a detailed description of a medical syndrome or anatomical feature and may sometimes have been used as euphemisms in much the same way as, until recently, bedside teachers protected the patients by speaking of ‘mitotic lesions’ or ‘neoplasms’, ‘Hansen’s Disease’ or ‘acid-fast bacilli’. The conferring and use of eponyms appears to be lessening but, as shown in this final paper, they are still used and possibly useful, and can tell us things of interest about the recipient and the proposer.
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Lizoň, Pavel. « Fungi described by and in honor of Carl Kalchbrenner. 1. Additions and corrections. 2. Eponymy. » Czech Mycology 49, no 3-4 (23 mai 1997) : 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.49302.

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